(共60张PPT)
Unit
3 Celebration
-2-
1.graduation
n.毕业
语境巧练
单句填空
①On
graduation
(graduate),Nancy
became
an
art
teacher.
②Since
she
graduated
from
medical
school,Kate
has
been
working
in
the
local
hospital.
单句改错
③Next
year
Mr
Smith’s
son
will
graduate
from
law.
from→in
-3-
考点必记
①on/upon
graduation一毕业
②graduate
vt.&
vi.毕业 n.毕业生
graduate
in
毕业于……
graduate
from从……毕业
名师点津
graduate表示“毕业”之意时是不及物动词,表示“授予某人学位/毕业文凭”之意时是及物动词。
-4-
2.occasion
n.场合;时刻,时机
[教材原句]The
Mid-Autumn
Festival
is
important
because
it
is
a
special
occasion
for
family.(P36)
中秋节之所以重要是因为这是全家团聚的特殊日子。
-5-
语境巧练
单句填空
①Besides,it
is,on
some
occasions
(occasion),more
convenient
to
use
English
words.
②They
planned
to
keep
the
budget
low
by
living
on
boiled
noodles,with
the
occasional
(occasion)
hamburger
shop
treat.(2018·江苏卷,完形填空)
③He
often
thinks
back
the
occasion
when
he
had
dinner
with
his
father
in
the
village.
完成句子
④Gentle
as
our
maths
teacher
usually
is,she
might
lose
her
temper
on
occasion.?
尽管我们数学老师平时性情温和,她有时也会发脾气。
-6-
考点必记
①on
this/that
occasion在这个/那个时候,这/那次
a
special
occasion一个特殊的场合
on
occasion偶尔,偶然,有时
on
one
occasion有一次
on
many/some
occasions在许多/一些场合
②occasional
adj.偶尔的,临时的
occasionally
adv.偶尔,有时
名师点津
当occasion表示“时刻,时机”,用作先行词时,后面的定语从句应用when引导,when在从句中充当状语。
-7-
3.celebrate
v.庆祝
[教材原句]It
marks
the
end
of
the
Chinese
New
Year
celebrations.(P36)
它(元宵节)标志着中国新年庆典的结束。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Mabry
said
he
hadn’t
planned
to
do
much
for
his
milestone
birthday,so
he
was
happy
the
students
had
prepared
the
surprise
celebration
(celebrate).(2019·天津卷,阅读表达)
②It’s
Dad’s
birthday
and
we’re
going
out
for
a
meal
to
celebrate
(celebrate).?
完成句子
③Many
students
surrounded
their
English
teacher
in
celebration
of
her
birthday.?
很多学生围在他们英语老师周围,庆祝她的生日。
-8-
考点必记
①hold/have
a
celebration举行庆典
celebrate
birthdays庆祝生日
②celebration
n.庆祝,庆典
in
celebration
of庆祝……
词义精析
①celebration表示以活动或仪式的形式庆贺,其对象是物。
②congratulation常以复数形式出现,动词形式为congratulate,用来表示对别人的祝贺。常用结构:congratulations
to
sb
on
(doing)
sth。
-9-
4.power
n.控制力;权力;统治;能力;影响力
powerful
adj.强大的;强有力的
[教材原句]In
one
story,lanterns
were
lit
to
celebrate
the
power
of
light
over
darkness.(P36)
一种说法是,点灯笼是为了颂扬光明驱赶黑暗的力量。
-10-
语境巧练
单句填空
①It
seems
obvious
that
these
have
made
humankind
the
most
powerful
(power)
animal
on
the
earth.(2019·江苏卷,任务型阅读)
②As
with
this
question,it’s
beyond
my
power
to
give
you
a
straight
answer.I’ll
have
to
consult
with
our
manager.
用power,strength,force或energy的恰当形式填空
③But
we
do
think
that
you
can
live
a
more
powerful
life
when
you
devote
some
of
your
time
and
energy
to
something
much
larger
than
yourself.(2016·四川卷,阅读理解B篇)
④In
the
women’s
movement
she
was
a
powerful
force.
⑤He
helped
me
identify
my
weaknesses
and
my
strengths.
-11-
考点必记
come
to/into
power上台;执政
be
in
power执政;掌权
take/seize
power掌握政权
lose
power丧失政权
have
the
power
to
do
sth具有做某事的能力
beyond/out
of
one’s
power力所不能及;超出某人的能力
-12-
词义精析
①power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能,也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量,还可以指职权、政权及电力。
②strength
指固有的潜力。说人时,指“力气或体力”;说物时,指“强度”,它和weakness
相对时可指“优势,实力”。
③force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量、军事力量等。
④energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量或能源。
-13-
5.destroy
vt.破坏,毁坏
[教材原句]In
another
story,a
town
was
almost
destroyed
but
the
light
from
many
lanterns
saved
it.(P36)
另一个说法是,一座城几乎被烧毁,然而许多灯笼的光挽救了它。
语境巧练
单句填空
①By
the
time
she
was
13,her
company
was
worth
millions
of
dollars
with
the
invention
of
a
super-sweet
treat
that
could
save
kids’
teeth,instead
of
destroying
(destroy)
them.(2019·北京卷,阅读理解B篇)
②White
rubbish
will
cause
pollution
and
the
destruction
(destroy)
of
the
seas
and
oceans.
③The
storms
are
far
more
destructive
(destructive)
to
the
fruit
industry
than
autumn
frosts.?
-14-
用hurt,harm,ruin或damage的恰当形式填空
④When
they
returned
to
Rockaway
the
next
day,they
found
their
neighborhood
in
ruins.
⑤If
we
know
that
gossip
can
be
harmful,then
why
do
so
many
of
us
do
it?
⑥Many
of
the
images
were
stored
in
an
ice
chest,under
freezing
water,in
the
damaged
wooden
ship.
-15-
考点必记
①destroy
one’s
hope/confidence
毁掉某人的希望/自信
completely/totally
destroyed彻底毁掉
②destroyer
n.破坏者
destruction
n.破坏;毁坏;消灭
destructive
adj.毁灭性的;造成破坏的
-16-
词义精析
①destroy“彻底毁坏”,不能修复使用,有完全毁灭的意思。
②damage“损坏”,可重新修好使用。
③ruin“破坏,毁坏”,和destroy意义接近,还可指对美好的经历或希望等抽象事物的破坏,如梦想、未来、假期等的毁掉。
④harm一般指对身心健康、名誉的损害。
⑤hurt为普通用词,可以用以指对人身体的伤害,也可用以表示对人情感的伤害。
-17-
6.decorate
vt.装饰,装潢
[教材原句]In
the
past,lanterns
were
usually
lit
by
candles
and
decorated
with
pictures
of
birds,animals
and
flowers
etc.(P36)
过去,人们常用蜡烛点灯笼,用鸟、动物、花等图案装饰灯笼。
语境巧练
单句填空
①With
a
3D
printer,a
cook
can
print
complicated
chocolate
sculptures
and
beautiful
pieces
for
decoration
(decorate)
on
a
wedding
cake.(2018·天津卷,阅读理解C篇)
②Decorated
(decorate)
with
many
colorful
lights,the
Christmas
tree
looked
really
beautiful.
③White,shiny,plastic
and
decorated
with
flowers,the
basket
winked
at
me
and
I
knew—I
knew—I
had
to
have
it.
-18-
考点必记
①decorate...with...用……装饰……
be
decorated
with被用……装饰
②decoration
n.装饰,装饰物
名师点津
decoration表示“装饰”之意时为不可数名词,而表示“装饰物”之意时为可数名词。
-19-
7.apply
v.申请,请求;应用,运用
[教材原句]There
were
twenty
other
people
applying
for
the
job!(P38)
另外还有二十个人申请了这份工作!
语境巧练
单句填空
①Learning
your
keen
interest
in
Chinese
culture,I
suggest
you
apply
for
Peking
University,one
of
the
best
universities
in
China.(2018·北京卷,书面表达)
②To
sign
up
for
it,you
have
to
visit
our
school
website
and
fill
in
an
application
(apply).(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)
完成句子
③Over
the
last
three
months,Steven
has
applied
himself
to
improving
his
Chinese.?
在过去的三个月期间,史蒂芬一直在专心提升其汉语水平。
-20-
考点必记
①apply
(to
sb)
for
sth(向某人)申请某物
apply
oneself
to
(doing)
sth专心致志于(做)某事
apply
to适用于
apply
sth
to
sth把……应用到……上
apply
one’s
mind
to
sth专心于……,致力于……
②application
n.申请,应用
applicant
n.申请人
写作佳句
Only
when
you
apply
yourself
to
reading
the
whole
passage
can
you
find
out
the
way
of
solving
the
problem.你只有专心于阅读全文,你才能找到解决这个问题的方法。
-21-
8.attend
vt.出席,参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等);上学;照顾;陪同
[教材原句]Everyone
can
attend
the
reception
afterwards.(P40)
人人都可以参加典礼后的婚宴。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Students
should
have
a
proper
attitude
towards
college
before
thinking
about
which
college
to
attend
(attend).(2019·北京卷,语法填空)?
②The
exhibition
had
record
attendance
(attend),showing
that
there
is
huge
interest
in
Chinese
influences.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解B篇)
③I
may
be
late—I
have
got
one
or
two
things
to
attend
to.
-22-
用attend,take
part
in或join的恰当形式填空
④We’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
come
and
join
us.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)
⑤Finally,we
should
take
part
in
sports
and
outdoor
activities
frequently.?
⑥Students
with
ID
cards
can
attend
the
events
for
free.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解A篇)
-23-
考点必记
①attend
a
meeting
school/church/class参加会议/上学/做礼拜/上课
attend
on/upon照顾,照料,陪护
attend
to照顾,留意,注意,关怀,处理
②attendance
n.出席,参加;出席人数
attendant
n.服务员;出席者 adj.伴随的
unattended
adj.无人出席的;没人照顾的;无陪伴的;未被注意的
-24-
词义精析
①join表示参加某一团体、组织,并成为其中一名成员,如入党、入团、参加俱乐部、参军等,后面跟人时表示加入某些人的行列中。
②join
in多指参加比赛或活动,强调参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏、谈话等某项具体活动。
③attend表示出席、参加会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等,也可表示上学。
④take
part
in主要指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用,part前有修饰语时要用a/an。
-25-
9.contribute
vi.&
vt.捐助,捐献;贡献;投稿
[教材原句]But
don’t
worry,you
don’t
have
to
contribute
a
lot
of
money.(P40)
但不必担心,不用放很多钱。
-26-
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
results
of
the
scientific
experiments
are
of
great
value
that
they
will
contribute
to
the
success
of
the
research.
②What
the
teacher’s
remarks
contributed
to
comforting
(comfort)
the
sad
girl.
③It’s
our
duty
to
make
contributions
(contribute)
to
the
protection
of
these
endangered
animals.
完成句子
④Since
he
was
sixteen
years
old,he
has
made
a
living
on
his
own
by
contributing
to
literary
magazines.?
自他十六岁,他便给文学杂志投稿,独自谋生。
-27-
考点必记
①contribute
to
(doing)
为(做)……做出贡献;给……投稿;有助于,是……之一
②contribution
n.贡献
contributor
n.贡献者
make
a
contribution
to
(doing)/make
contributions
to
(doing)为(做)……做出贡献
写作佳句
Everyone
should
play
his
own
role
to
contribute
to
building
a
harmonious
society.每个人都应该发挥其作用,为建设和谐社会做出贡献。
-28-
10.mess
n.混乱,脏乱,不整洁;困境 v.弄脏;弄乱
[教材原句]The
house
was
a
bit
of
a
mess
and
my
sister
made
us
all
a
cup
of
tea.(P45)房子有点乱,姐姐给我们大家沏了一杯茶。
语境巧练
单句填空
①My
room
is
a
mess,but
I
needn’t
clean
it
before
I
go
out
tonight.I
can
do
it
in
the
morning.(2017·天津卷,单项填空)
②Fun
though
all
this
may
sound,it’s
still
rather
messy
(mess).
完成句子
③He
was
full
of
energy,throwing
things
around
and
making
a
huge
mess.?
他精力充沛,到处扔东西,弄得一团糟。
-29-
考点必记
①in
a
mess乱成一团;陷入困境
get
into
a
mess陷入困境
What
a
mess!多乱呀!
make
a
mess
of把……弄糟
mess
up搅乱,打乱,弄脏
mess
with
sb/sth干预某人/某事
②messy
adj.混乱的;肮脏的;麻烦的
写作佳句
There
are
books
everywhere
in
his
bedroom.It’s
in
a
mess.他的卧室到处都是书,乱成一团。
-30-
11.depend
on
根据,依据;依靠
[教材原句]Well,of
course
it
depends
on
what
kind
of
party
it
is.(P39)唉,当然这取决于它是什么种类型的聚会。
语境巧练
单句填空
①—I’m
moving
in
a
few
days
and
I
wonder
if
you
could
help.
—It
depends
(depend).Just
let
me
know
when,and
I’ll
be
there.(2018·天津卷,单项填空)
②How
much
sleep
you
need
depends
a
lot
on
your
age.(2017·浙江卷,阅读理解B篇)
③Frozen
bananas
will
last
several
weeks,depending
(depend)
on
their
ripeness
and
the
temperature
of
the
freezer.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解B篇)
-31-
完成句子
④You
can
depend
on
it
that
you
can
arrive
there
in
only
five
hours
by
high-speed
train.?
你放心乘坐高铁五小时内能到那儿。
depend
on
doing
sth指望做某事
depend
on
sb
to
do
sth指望/信赖某人做某事
depend
on
sb/sth
for依赖……(提供资金、帮助等)
depend
on
it
that指望……
depend
on+wh-clause/how-clause取决于
That
depends./It(all)
depends.那得看情况。
写作佳句
You
may
depend
on
it
that
we
shall
never
lose
heart.你放心我们绝不会灰心。
-32-
12.on
time
准时
[教材原句]You
shouldn’t
arrive
late
to
a
dinner
party!You
should
be
on
time.(P39)
去参加宴会你不应迟到,你应该准时。
-33-
语境巧练
单句填空
①It
is
important
to
pay
your
electricity
bill
on
time,as
late
payments
may
affect
your
credit.
②I
still
can’t
believe
what
a
coincidence
it
was.I’m
just
so
glad
I
was
there
in
time
to
help
my
son.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)
③Without
the
glaciers,water
will
arrive
in
the
rivers
at
times
when
it
can
damage
crops.(2017·江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)
完成句子
④While
they
hadn’t
seen
each
other
for
a
long
time,William
recognized
Bruce
in
no
time.?
尽管他们好久不见了,但威廉立刻就认出了布鲁斯。
-34-
考点必记
in
time及时;迟早;最后,终于
ahead
of
time提前
all
the
time一直
at
the
same
time同时;一起
at
times有时,间或
from
time
to
time不时;偶尔;间或
in
no
time立刻;马上
at
no
time决不,在任何时间都不(放于句首要用倒装形式)
写作佳句
At
no
time
shall
we
ignore
the
influence
that
AI
will
have
on
our
life.我们决不能忽视人工智能将给我们生活带来的影响。
-35-
13.put
up
举起,建造;搭起;投宿;留宿;张贴;提高;公布
[教材原句]On
Christmas
Eve,the
whole
family
helped
to
decorate
the
house,put
up
the
Christmas
tree,the
decorations
and
the
balloons.(P42)
在圣诞节前夜,全家人都来帮着装饰屋子,竖起圣诞树,挂上各种装饰品和气球。
-36-
语境巧练
单句填空
①A
week
before
Earth
Day,posters
were
put
up
around
our
school,calling
upon
us
to
join
in
the
actions
for
a
greener
earth.
②If
I
could
locate
the
nest,I
might
have
been
able
to
put
it
back,but
no
luck.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B篇)
③We
will
put
off
the
picnic
in
the
park
until
next
week,when
the
weather
may
be
better.
④So,my
dad
and
I
put
on
our
new
cowboy
hats,got
on
our
horses,and
headed
slowly
towards
the
mountains.(2018·浙江卷,读后续写)
⑤They
are
truly
good
birds
that
are
worth
every
effort
we
put
into
recovering
them.
-37-
考点必记
put
aside搁置一旁;储蓄
put
away收拾;整理
put
down放下;写下;镇压
put
forward提出;推荐;将……提前
put
off推迟;延迟
put
on穿上;上演;增加(体重);假装
put
back把……放回原处;拖延
put
into使进入;把……放进
put
out熄灭;扑灭
-38-
14.carry
on
继续,坚持;进行下去
[教材原句]It
didn’t
seem
possible,but
we
carried
on
eating.(P42)
蛋糕(大的)好像吃不了,但我们还是不停地吃。
语境巧练
单句填空
①One
of
his
friends
had
stopped
to
make
a
bicycle
repair,but
they
had
encouraged
Mac
to
carry
on,and
they
would
catch
up
with
him
soon.(2017·浙江卷,读后续写)
②After
your
plan
is
drawn
up,you
should
carry
it
out
in
no
time.
完成句子
③I
was
sent
to
the
village
last
month
to
see
how
the
development
plan
had
been
carried
out
in
the
past
two
years.?
上个月我被派到村里去看一看在过去的两年间发展计划是如何实行的。(2018·江苏卷,单项填空)
-39-
考点必记
carry
on
doing
sth.继续做某事
carry
out实施;施行;完成(任务)
carry
back运回,拿回;使回想起
carry
off拿走,掠夺,夺走
写作佳句
If
you
carry
on
studying
calligraphy
like
this,you’ll
soon
have
a
good
grasp
of
it.如果你继续这样学习书法,不久你就将十分精通。
-40-
15.as
well
也,又;同样地
[教材原句]A
few
of
my
good
friends
came
as
well.(P45)我的几个好朋友也来了。
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
river,as
well
as
the
two
lakes,guarantees
(guarantee)
the
village’s
harvest
every
year.
完成句子
②Wax
is
a
complex
mixture,but
the
basic
bond
in
polyethylene,the
carbon-carbon
bond,is
there
as
well.?
蜡是一种复杂的混合物,但聚乙烯中的基本键,碳-碳键也存在。(2018·北京卷,阅读理解C篇)
③The
doctor
said
I
might
as
well
be
a
doctor
or
a
nurse.?
医生说我倒不妨当一名医生或护士。
-41-
考点必记
as
well
as=besides,in
addition
to,not
only...but
also...既……又……,也
might
as
well不妨,倒不如
名师点津
as
well
as,besides,in
addition
to连接两个并列主语,谓语动词的人称和数与第一个主语保持一致。
-42-
16.Sth
is
said
to
be/do...句型
[教材原句]On
this
day,the
moon
is
said
to
be
its
biggest
and
brightest.(P36)据说这天的月亮是最大最明亮的。
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
new
village
school
is
said
to
have
completed
(complete)
and
the
students
are
now
in
the
new
classrooms.?
②Susan
is
said
to
live
(live)
in
China
with
her
parents,working
in
a
Chinese
company.?
完成句子
③It’s
reported
that
China
has
sent
up
another
satellite
into
space.?
据报道中国又成功发射了一颗卫星。
-43-
考点必记
①Sth
is
said
to
be/do...“……据说是/做……”。该结构可以改为:It’s
said
that...结构,其中that引导主语从句。
②动词report,believe,think,forecast,predict等也常用于上述结构。
名师点津
Sth
is
said
to
be/do...句式后面的动词不定式应根据情况使用不同形式,说明一般情况用一般式,说明正在进行的情况应用to
be
doing,说明已经完成的情况则应用to
have
done。同时还需注意的是,后面的动词不定式可能需要用被动形式。
-44-
17.even
if引导让步状语从句句型
[教材原句]If
a
friend
gets
an
invitation
to
a
wedding,you
can
go
with
him/her,even
if
you
don’t
receive
an
invitation
yourself.(P40)如果你的朋友收到去参加婚礼的请帖,即使你自己没有收到请帖,你也可以和他/她一起去。
-45-
语境巧练
单句填空
①Even
if
something
unexpected
happens
(happen),I’ll
never
feel
frustrated.
②My
grandfather
aged
sixty,plays
tennis
as
though
he
were
(be)
eighteen
years
old.
完成句子
③So
even
if
/though
emissions
were
to
begin
to
decrease
today,we
would
still
face
the
challenge
of
adapting
to
climate
change.(2017·江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)?
因此,即使今天的排放量开始减少,我们仍将面临适应气候变化的挑战。
-46-
考点必记
①even
if相当于even
though,在句中用以引导让步状语从句,当主句为一般将来时态时,even
if/though引导的让步状语从句应用一般现在时态。
②注意:as
if/as
though表示“好像”,引导方式状语从句或表语从句。引导表语从句时经常用虚拟语气。
写作佳句
Even
if
we
know
it’s
nearly
impossible
that
we’ll
beat
them,we
will
still
struggle
for
it.即使我们知道赢他们几乎是不可能的,但我们还是将为其做出努力。
-47-
18.
but连接并列句句型
[教材原句]Nowadays,Indonesian
women
don’t
have
to
cover
their
heads,but
they
usually
wear
traditional
clothes.(P40)现在,(参加婚礼的)印度尼西亚妇女通常还穿传统服装,但她们不必遮住头部。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Today
$8
or
$10
seems
a
small
amount
of
money,but
at
that
time
these
amounts
were
forbidding
to
most
citizens.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解B篇)
②Anger
is
a
particularly
strong
feeling
and
maybe
people
think
that
they
have
reasons
to
feel
angry.However,anger
can
easily
turn
violent,and
it
is
best
to
know
the
reasons
for
anger
to
appear
in
order
to
prevent
its
presence.(2018·北京卷,七选五)
-48-
考点必记
...,but...表示转折,意为“虽然……,但是……”,该句式可以用although/though/while引导的句子替换,但注意的是不可用although...,but...句型。
名师点津
however是一个副词,表示转折关系,它不可代替but连接并列句。
-49-
19.倒装句型
[教材原句]At
the
bottom
of
the
bed
was
the
stocking,now
full
of
all
kinds
of
small
presents
and
sweets.(P42)现在床尾的袜子里已经装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果。
-50-
语境巧练
翻译句子
①在那个塔顶有一个金球。
On
the
top
of
the
tower
is
a
gold
ball.?
②Out
rushed
the
dog
from
the
house
when
it
saw
its
master
return.?
那条狗看到主人回来迅速从房子里跑了出来。
句型改写
③A
red
car
stopped
outside
the
hall.
→Outside
the
hall
stopped
a
red
car.?
④The
bird
flew
away
when
it
saw
the
boy.
→Away
flew
the
bird
when
it
saw
the
boy.?
-51-
考点必记
①表示方位的介词短语放在句首时,句子应用完全倒装,即将谓语动词移到主语前。
②down,up,away,off,here,there,in,out,now,then等放在句首时,句子也应用完全倒装。
③当主语是人称代词时,主谓位置不颠倒,仍用正常语序。
写作佳句
Behind
the
temple
stands
a
big
tower,which
dates
back
to
five
hundred
years
ago.庙宇后矗立着一座高塔,这座塔追溯到五百年前。
-52-
20.with的复合结构
[教材原句]Then
we
had
tea,with
a
huge
Christmas
cake
covered
with
snowmen.(P42)接着我们喝茶,吃上面有雪人的圣诞节大蛋糕。
语境巧练
单句填空
①With
her
eyes
shining
(shine),Tori
brags,“You
bet
I
did.Sean
told
me
two
days
ago.”
②With
all
her
homework
done
(do),Jenny
went
to
play
badminton
with
her
friends.
-53-
完成句子
③With
a
new
farm
bill
to
be
debated
in
Congress,consumers
must
take
a
stand
with
young
farmers.?
随着新的农业法案将在国会进行辩论,消费者必须与年轻农民站在一起。(2018·江苏卷,阅读理解C篇)
④With
your
skills
improving,it’s
time
that
you
had
competitions
with
your
teammates,which
excites
you
most.?
随着你技能的提高,该是你和队友进行比赛的时候了,这最令你兴奋。(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)
-54-
考点必记
with
sb/sth
done是with的复合结构,表示“由于……被……;随着……被……”。
名师点津
在with复合结构中,过去分词和sb/sth之间为被动关系,说明已经完成的事。如果该动词和sb/sth之间为主动关系,表示未发生的事用动词不定式,表示正在进行的事应用动词-ing形式。
写作佳句
With
the
storm
continuing,our
flight
was
canceled.由于暴风雨持续,我们的航班被取消了。
-55-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Occasionally
(occasion),I
would
read
a
novel
that
was
assigned,but
I
didn’t
enjoy
this
type
of
reading.(2019·天津卷,阅读理解B篇)
2.However,technology
is
also
the
application
(apply)
of
scientific
knowledge
to
solve
a
problem,touching
lives
in
countless
ways.(2019·天津卷,阅读理解A篇)
3.Many
factors
contributed
to
the
decline,said
Patrick
McIntyre,an
ecologist
who
was
the
lead
author
of
the
study.(2019·浙江卷,阅读理解C篇)
4.The
deadlines
and
what
you
need
to
apply
depend
on
the
program.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解A篇)
5.Miss
Lee
is
ill
today.We’ll
have
to
ask
another
English
teacher
in
our
school
to
give
you
a
lesson.
-56-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.Regardless
of
the
weather
or
the
distance,Paul
Wilson
will
make
sure
low-income
students
in
his
neighbourhood
arrive
at
their
college
classes
on
time.(2019·北京卷,完形填空)
7.It
turns
out
that
just
looking
at
green,growing
things
can
reduce
stress,lower
blood
pressure,and
put
people
into
a
better
mood(情绪).(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)
8.Amy,as
well
as
her
brothers,was
given
(give)
a
warm
welcome
when
returning
to
the
village
last
week.(2019·天津卷,单项选择)?
9.The
floors
of
all
campus
buildings
are
equipped
with
manual(手动的)
fire
alarm
systems
which
include
(include)
fire
alarm
pull
stations
and
pipes.(2018·天津卷,阅读理解A篇)
10.The
managers
hoped
to
increase
their
production
(produce)
by
using
a
new
machine
controlled
by
an
AI.
-57-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.As
though
there
is
a
common
spirit
among
all
music
groups,they
make
very
different
music.(2019·浙江卷,七选五)As→Even
2.Suddenly
football
fell
just
in
front
of
me
but
almost
hit
me.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,短文改错)but→and
3.The
musician
along
with
his
band
members
have
given
ten
performances
in
the
last
three
months.(2019·江苏卷,22)have→has?
4.With
more
and
more
forests
destroying,many
animals
are
in
danger.
destroying→destroyed
5.There
is
an
important
meeting
held
in
the
meeting
room,where
the
president
is
now
speaking.
held前加being
-58-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.Freed
hands
can
serve
for
some
other
purposes
and
perform
complex
tasks.(2019·江苏卷,任务型阅读)去掉
for?
7.It
has
been
five
years
since
the
party
came
to
force.Many
people
wonder
whether
it
will
stay
on.
force→power
8.The
new
operating
system
developed
by
China
is
reported
be
the
most
convenient.
be前加上to
9.Just
at
this
time
NASA
decided
to
test
some
new
high-altitude
cameras
by
taking
photograph
of
Yellowstone.(2019·江苏卷,阅读理解B篇)photograph→photographs
10.In
the
afternoon,when
it’s
sunny,always
on
the
beach
do
lay
many
people
sunbathing.去掉do
-59-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.作为中国的传统节日之一,春节在农历正月初一庆祝。(one
of)
2.节日前,人们通常会进行大扫除,即使房子不乱也是如此。(even
if/though)
3.他们还在门上贴上手写的对联装饰房子,以带来好运。(bring
good
luck)
4.人们穿着新衣服走亲访友,互致问候。(one
another)
-60-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
As
one
of
the
traditional
festivals,the
Spring
Festival
is
celebrated
on
the
first
day
of
the
first
lunar
month.
Before
the
festival,people
usually
do
a
thorough
cleaning,even
if
their
house
is
not
in
a
mess.They
also
decorate
their
houses
by
putting
up
handwritten
couplets
on
doors
to
bring
good
luck.During
the
Spring
Festival,people
wearing
new
clothes
often
visit
their
relatives
and
friends
to
give
one
another
their
best
wishes.
In
a
word,the
Spring
Festival
is
a
festival
full
of
excitement
and
love.限时规范练5
Unit
3
Celebration
A
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解未来生活的思维意识
一、阅读理解
A
TheRedBicycle
is
a
storybook
about
a
bicycle’s
journey
from
North
America
to
the
countryside
in
West
Africa.The
full
name
of
the
book
is
TheRedBicycle:TheExtraordinaryStoryofOneOrdinaryBicycle,and
was
written
by
Jude
Isabella
from
Canada.
Leo
wants
a
bike,not
just
any
bike
but
a
red
one.He
makes
money
by
doing
part-time
jobs
until
he
has
enough
money
to
buy
it.He
loves
his
new
bike
and
names
it
Big
Red.He
rides
Big
Red
everywhere
for
many
years
until
he
is
finally
too
big
for
it.Because
he
has
taken
such
good
care
of
the
bike,it
looks
almost
new.He
wants
to
give
the
bike
to
someone
who
really
needs
it,and
will
love
it
the
way
he
does.Leo
learns
about
a
charity
that
sends
donated
bikes
to
people
in
Africa.
When
Big
Red
arrives
in
Africa,the
bike
finds
a
new
owner,a
young
girl
named
Alisetta.She
learns
to
ride
Big
Red
and
uses
it
to
help
her
family
on
their
farm.She
also
rides
Big
Red
to
the
market
to
sell
goods
that
her
grandmother
made.She
earns
money
so
her
sister
can
go
to
school.Alisetta
earns
enough
money
to
buy
another
bike.But
while
she
is
gone,Big
Red
is
destroyed
by
a
pig.A
worker
from
a
hospital
then
takes
Big
Red,repairs
it,and
turns
it
into
an
ambulance.Then,a
young
woman,named
Haridata,uses
the
bike
to
bring
sick
people
to
the
hospital.
What
a
wonderful
journey
the
bicycle
takes
and
what
a
useful
life
it
has.TheRedBicycle
is
a
great
story.It
will
inspire
children
from
around
the
world
to
help
others,and
do
something
as
simple
as
donating
their
bikes
to
a
charity.
【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了JudeIsabella所著的《红色自行车》。该书以一辆红色自行车为线索,讲述了它意义非凡的生命旅程,鼓励青少年乐善好施,帮助他人。
1.What
is
TheRedBicycle
about?
A.A
bicycle
making
a
difference
to
many
people’s
lives.
B.Leo’s
journey
from
North
America
to
West
Africa.
C.Jude
Isabella’s
travel
experience
in
Canada.
D.A
global
journey
on
a
red
bicycle.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“TheRedBicycle:TheExtraordinaryStoryofOneOrdinaryBicycle”和文章末段中的“Whatawonderfuljourneythebicycletakesandwhatausefullifeithas”可知,该书是关于一辆平凡自行车的非凡故事,讲述了它在他人的生活中做出贡献的故事。
2.How
does
Leo
get
his
bike?
A.He
gets
it
from
a
charity.
B.He
borrows
it
from
others.
C.He
buys
it
by
saving
money.
D.He
receives
it
through
a
donation.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hemakesmoneybydoingpart-timejobsuntilhehasenoughmoneytobuyit”可知,Leo攒钱买下了这辆红色自行车。
3.What
happens
to
the
red
bicycle
after
Alisetta
buys
a
new
one?
A.It
is
brought
to
patients
who
need
it.
B.It
is
turned
into
an
ambulance.
C.It
is
damaged
by
her
sister.
D.It
is
fixed
by
Haridata.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AworkerfromahospitalthentakesBigRed,repairsit,andturnsitintoanambulance”可知,Alisetta买了新自行车之后,红色自行车被改装成救护车。
B
For
all
those
who
agree
with
Neil
Gaiman’s
motto
in
AmericanGods
that
“a
town
isn’t
a
town
without
a
bookstore,”
what
might
be
the
perfect
holiday
choice
has
just
been
listed
on
Airbnb:the
chance
to
become
a
bookseller
for
a
week
or
two.
For
the
total
cost
of
￡150
a
week,guests
at
The
Open
Book
in
Wigtown,Scotland’s
national
book
town,will
be
expected
to
sell
books
for
40
hours
a
week
while
living
in
the
flat
above
the
shop.Given
training
in
bookselling
from
Wigtown’s
community
of
booksellers,they
will
also
have
the
chance
to
put
their
“own
stamp”
on
the
store
while
they’re
there.“The
Open
Book’s
aim
is
to
celebrate
bookshops,encourage
education
in
running
independent
bookshops
and
welcome
people
around
the
world
to
Scotland’s
national
book
town,”
says
the
Airbnb
listing.
The
Open
Book
is
leased
(出租)
by
the
Wigtown
Book
Festival
from
a
local
family.Organisers
have
been
letting
paying
volunteers
run
the
shop
for
a
week
or
two
at
a
time,and
opened
the
experience
up
to
the
world
at
large.
“I
wouldn’t
call
it
a
working
holiday,”
said
Adrian
Turpin,director
of
the
Wigtown
Book
Festival.“It’s
not
about
cheap
labour
(体力劳动)
—it’s
about
offering
people
an
experience.”
The
money
is
“just
necessary
to
cover
our
costs,”
said
Turpin,admitting
that
“it
can
be
a
hard
life,selling
books
in
a
small
town,so
it’s
not
a
holiday
for
everybody.”
“I
think
the
shop
would
have
closed,without
this,”
he
said.“So
part
of
the
idea
was
to
get
new
people
in
—
people
who
would
hopefully
end
up
having
a
good
time
and
a
long-standing
relationship
with
the
town.”
The
idea
comes
at
a
difficult
moment
for
independent
booksellers.In
2005,there
were
1,535
independent
bookshops
in
the
UK,with
the
number
dropping
to
939
by
2014.
So
far,The
Open
Book
has
been
leased
around
10
times,with
guests
including
those
from
The
Bookshop
Band,a
librarian
from
Portland,a
Dutch
government
employee,and
an
80-year-old
couple.
【篇章导读】本文是新闻报道。苏格兰西南部的威格敦小镇是苏格兰的“国家图书镇”,在小镇的众多书店中,有一家书店可对外出租,这种经营方式使得几近倒闭的书店生机焕发。
4.WhatdoesAirbnboffer?
A.NeilGaiman’sbooks.
B.Mottosoffamouspeople.
C.Achancetorunabookstore.
D.Aholidaytriptosmalltowns.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“whatmightbetheperfectholidaychoicehasjustbeenlistedonAirbnb:thechancetobecomeabooksellerforaweekortwo”可知,Airbnb提供经营书店的机会。
5.What
can
be
learned
about
The
Open
Book?
A.It
costs
￡150
every
day.
B.It
aims
to
develop
bookstores.
C.It
offers
a
free
flat
for
customers.
D.It
requires
booksellers
with
selling
skills.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“TheOpenBook’saimistocelebratebookshops,encourageeducationinrunningindependentbookshopsandwelcomepeoplearoundtheworldtoScotland’snationalbooktown”可知,该出租活动旨在发展书店。
6.What’s
Adrian
Turpin’s
opinion
on
the
Wigtown
Book
Festival?
A.It’s
an
awful
experience.
B.It
should
raise
its
charges.
C.It
has
saved
the
bookstore.
D.It’s
a
festival
for
everyone.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Ithinktheshopwouldhaveclosed,withoutthis”可知,AdrianTurpin认为这个图书节拯救了这个书店。
7.What’s
the
present
situation
of
The
Open
Book?
A.It
faces
a
difficult
time.
B.It
attracts
various
people.
C.It
has
never
been
leased
yet.
D.It
has
set
up
a
community
nearby.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“withguestsincludingthosefromTheBookshopBand,alibrarianfromPortland,aDutchgovernmentemployee,andan80-year-oldcouple”可知,该书店的出租活动吸引了各种各样的人。
二、七选五
In
this
fast-paced
life,it’s
hard
to
find
the
time
to
cook.But
cooking
for
other
people
can
be
fun
and
beneficial
because
it
comes
with
some
positive
psychological
benefits.
1 .?
Performing
an
act
for
another
human
being,like
cooking
for
them,is
a
form
of
selflessness.And
it
can
make
people
feel
happy
and
connected
to
others.
Cookingisaformofnurturing(养育).
When
it
comes
to
cooking,you
are
feeding
someone,which
is
necessary
for
survival.Cooking
for
others
is
nurturing. 2 .?
Cookingcancreatebonds.
If
you’re
cooking
for
someone,even
if
they’re
not
present
during
the
act,it
can
absolutely
bring
a
sense
of
closeness
in
that
you’re
expressing
your
love
and
care
for
someone. 3 .And
cooking
for
others
helps
us
build
and
strengthen
those
connections.?
4 .?
Not
only
does
cooking
for
yourself
help
you
eat
more
healthfully,but
it
also
sends
yourself
a
message
that
you
are
important.Cooking
can
also
help
raise
your
confidence.
Cookingisapracticeofmindfulness.
Cooking
can
encourage
us
to
really
focus. 5 :walk
away
for
a
minute
and
you
can
burn
the
onions;check
in
with
your
phone
and
your
water
can
overflow.?
Cooking
brings
us
together,and
it
continues
to
create
communities
—
and
with
community
comes
feelings
of
connection
and
happiness.Now
all
you
have
to
do
is
find
the
time
to
add
cooking
into
your
busy
life.
A.Making
connections
is
one
of
human’s
basic
needs
B.If
you
lose
your
focus
things
can
easily
go
wrong
C.It
can
provide
a
means
for
social
acceptance
D.Cooking
can
strengthen
your
knowledge
E.Cooking
for
others
is
a
selfless
act
F.It
is
helping
to
keep
them
alive
G.Cooking
is
a
form
of
self-care
答案与解析
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。做饭给人带来的五个积极的心理效应:无私奉献、养育他人、情感纽带、自我治愈、集中精力。
1.E 根据下文中的“Performinganactforanotherhumanbeing...isaformofselflessness”可知,本段主要阐述了烹饪是一种无私奉献。E项符合这一语境。
2.F 根据该段中的“youarefeedingsomeone,whichisnecessaryforsurvival”可知,烹饪能养育他人,F项中的“keepthemalive”与此呼应。
3.A 根据该段的小标题可知,这段主旨为:烹饪可以建立你与他人之间连接的纽带。A项中的“Makingconnections”与此呼应。下句中的“thoseconnections”对此空也有提示。
4.G 根据下文中的important,confidence可知,烹饪可以提升自信,让人觉得自己很重要。因此这一段的主旨为:烹饪可以提升自我。故正确选项为G。
5.B 根据冒号后面的内容可知,冒号前面是对后面所举例子的总结:烹饪的时候如果去干别的事情,菜肴就做不好。故正确选项为B。
三、语法填空
A
bone
thought
to
belong
1.
St.Nicholas,the
fourth-century
saint
(圣徒)
on
whom
the
legend
of
Father
Christmas
is
based,has
been
dated
by
Oxford
University.?
Scientists
used
a
radio
carbon
test
to
date
the
relic,and
2.
(find)
it
dates
from
the
time
of
the
saint,who
is
believed
to
have
died
around
343
AD.
While
the
3.
(result)
of
the
tests
do
not
provide
proof
that
the
bone
is
his,it
does
tie
the
relic
to
the
same
era.?
According
to
the
Oxford
team,this
is
the
first
test
4.
(do)
on
the
bones.
“Many
relics
that
we
study
turn
out
to
date
to
a
period
rather
5.
(late)
than
the
historic
statements
would
suggest,”
said
Professor
Tom
Higham,director
of
the
Oxford
Relics
Cluster
at
Keble
College’s
Advanced
Studies
Centre.?
“This
bone,in
contrast,suggests
that
we
could
6.
(possible)
be
looking
at
remains
from
St.Nicholas
himself.”
Dr
Georges
Kazan,another
director
of
the
Oxford
Relics
Cluster,said,“These
findings
encourage
us
7.
(attempt)
to
show
that
the
bone
remains
are
from
the
same
individual.”
“It
is
8.
(excite)
to
think
that
these
relics,9.
date
from
such
an
ancient
time,could
be
genuine.”?
St.Nicholas
is
thought
to
have
lived
in
Myra
(modern-day
Turkey).He
is
one
of
10.
most
respected
of
the
saints,and
was
famed
for
his
generosity.?
答案与解析
1.to 考查介词。belongto意为“属于”。
2.found 考查一般过去时。设空处与used并列做谓语,故此处应用一般过去时。
3.results 考查名词复数。设空处做主语,由谓语donotprovide可知,此处应用名词复数,故填results。
4.done 考查过去分词做定语的用法。设空处做后置定语修饰test,因为do与test之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且do表示的动作已发生,故填done。
5.later 考查形容词比较级。由“thanthehistoricstatementswouldsuggest”可知,此处应用late的比较级,故填later。
6.possibly 考查副词。设空处做状语修饰谓语,故填副词possibly。
7.to
attempt 考查不定式做补语的用法。encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
8.exciting 考查形容词做表语的用法。设空处做表语,表示“令人激动的”,故填exciting。
9.which 考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明relics且在从句中做主语,故填which。
10.the 考查定冠词。“oneofthe+形容词的最高级+of+复数名词”表示“在……中最……之一”。
1限时规范练6
Unit
3
Celebration
B
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、远离毒品的能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
Iceland
is
known
for
its
wonderful
ice
fields
and
it
has
one
of
the
best
places
in
the
world
to
see
the
Northern
Lights.However,in
the
late
1990s,Iceland
was
also
known
as
a
country
with
one
of
the
highest
numbers
of
teen
drug
abuse
in
Europe.“There
were
large
groups
of
teenagers
getting
hopelessly
drunk,”
American
researcher
Harvey
Milkman
said.
Noticing
their
teenagers
were
out
of
control,the
country
decided
to
do
something.With
the
help
of
researchers
including
Harvey
Milkman,the
government
began
a
special
experiment,helping
teenagers
stay
away
from
drugs.The
program,called
Youth
Iceland,tried
to
give
teens
more
meaningful
and
enjoyable
things
to
do.It
made
kids
feel
like
they
were
part
of
something.It
also
encouraged
parents
to
make
time
for
their
children
and
to
actively
take
part
in
their
lives.
The
government
spent
millions
of
dollars
to
support
new
programs
for
sports,music,arts
and
dance.Low-income
families—who
couldn’t
afford
to
sign
their
kids
up
for
sports
programs
or
art
classes—were
given
a
special
card
of
$325
a
year.This
made
it
possible
for
those
parents
to
take
part
in
after-class
activities
with
their
children.Besides,kids
between
the
ages
of
13
and
16
were
not
allowed
to
go
outside
after
10
pm
in
winter
or
after
midnight
in
summer.
Today,Iceland
has
the
lowest
rate
(比率)
of
teen
drug
abuse
in
Europe.In
1998,before
Youth
Iceland,42%
of
15-
and
16-year-olds
reported
getting
drunk.Last
year,that
number
had
dropped
to
5%.Those
smoking
cigarettes
dropped
from
23%
to
3%.At
the
same
time,the
percentage
of
those
spending
time
with
their
parents
on
weekdays
doubled,from
23%
to
46%,and
the
percentage
taking
part
in
organized
sports
at
least
four
days
a
week
jumped
from
24%
to
42%.
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了冰岛针对青少年滥用毒品问题采取的有效措施。
1.WhatcanweinferabouttheproblemsmentionedinParagraph1?
A.Theywerequiteserious.
B.Theywerehardtonotice.
C.Theywereeasytodealwith.
D.TheywerecommoninEurope.
答案A
解析推理判断题。由第一段中的“oneofthehighestnumbers”和“largegroups”以及hopelessly可知,冰岛青少年滥用毒品和酗酒问题很严重。
2.What’s
the
purpose
of
Youth
Iceland?
A.To
test
a
new
program.
B.To
prevent
teen
drug
use.
C.To
win
support
from
parents.
D.To
give
teens
more
free
time.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“helpingteenagersstayawayfromdrugs”可知,YouthIceland项目的目的是帮助青少年远离毒品。
3.What
is
the
use
of
the
special
card?
A.To
help
poor
families
live
a
better
life.
B.To
encourage
poor
families
to
do
after-class
activities.
C.To
make
sure
kids
feel
like
they
were
part
of
something.
D.To
provide
kids
from
poor
families
with
formal
education.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“Thismadeitpossibleforthoseparentstotakepartinafter-classactivitieswiththeirchildren.”可知,这笔钱是为了鼓励贫困家庭父母与孩子们一起参加课外活动。
4.What
do
the
numbers
in
the
last
paragraph
show?
A.The
program
proves
to
be
a
success.
B.It
is
important
to
help
teens
develop
good
habits.
C.Teens
in
Iceland
are
well
under
control
nowadays.
D.The
problem
of
teen
drug
abuse
in
Iceland
is
serious.
答案A
解析推理判断题。由最后一段的数据可知,YouthIceland项目取得了成功。
B
Kids
in
primary
schools
in
Bellaire,Ohio,have
something
to
sing
about.For
the
past
eight
years,public
primary
schools
in
that
town
didn’t
offer
music
classes.They
didn’t
have
the
money
to
pay
for
them.But
the
school
district
got
some
support
to
bring
back
music
this
school
year.
Many
school
officials
across
the
country
say
music
classes
get
students
excited
about
going
to
school.And
studies
have
shown
that
music
classes
may
boost
brainpower.For
example,researchers
from
the
University
of
Southern
California
recently
released
the
results
of
a
five-year
study.They
found
that
the
brains
of
10-
and
11-year-olds
who
learned
to
play
a
musical
instrument
developed
faster
than
the
brains
of
kids
who
didn’t.
Though
most
people
aren’t
against
teaching
music
in
schools,not
everyone
says
it’s
necessary.
Many
school
officials
argue
that
learning
music
means
less
time
spent
on
math,writing,and
science,all
of
which
may
be
more
useful
to
students
later
in
life.
Here’s
what
two
of
our
readers
think.
Music
should
be
taught
in
school
for
the
simple
reason
that
it
makes
learning
more
fun.We
have
music
classes
at
my
school,and
I
love
them!
Taking
music
lessons
can
also
build
character.In
2015,a
research
company
called
Grunwald
Associates
did
a
survey
on
music
education.More
than
60
percent
of
parents
whose
kids
took
music
classes
in
school
said
their
child
became
more
focused.
—
Noah
Falcon,New
Jersey
At
my
school,we
don’t
have
music
classes.I
think
that’s
OK
because
it
gives
us
more
time
to
focus
on
main
subjects,like
reading
and
math.It’s
more
important
to
learn
these
subjects
than
it
is
to
learn
how
to
play
an
instrument
or
sing.
If
someone
wanted
to
take
music
lessons,he
or
she
could
do
it
outside
of
school.I
took
a
mariachi
(墨西哥街头乐队音乐)
class
after
school,so
it
didn’t
take
time
away
from
my
other
classes.
—
Sophia
Salazar,California
【篇章导读】本文是议论文。文章探讨了儿童是否应该在学校上音乐课。
5.WhatchangehashappenedinprimaryschoolsinBellairethisyear?
A.Musicclassesareoffered.
B.Theschoolyearisshortened.
C.Singingisallowedinschools.
D.Kidscangetprizesiftheylearnmusic.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“Forthepasteightyears,publicprimaryschoolsinthattowndidn’toffermusicclasses.”和“Buttheschooldistrictgotsomesupporttobringbackmusicthisschoolyear.”的对比可知,该地区的小学今年开设了音乐课。
6.What
does
the
underlined
word
“boost”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A.Create.
B.Prevent.
C.Increase.
D.Discover.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。由第二段中介绍的研究结果“thebrainsof10-and11-year-oldswholearnedtoplayamusicalinstrumentdevelopedfasterthanthebrainsofkidswhodidn’t”可知,音乐课可以促进脑力的开发。
7.What
does
Noah
Falcon
think
of
music
education?
A.It
is
unnecessary.
B.It
is
very
important.
C.It
is
a
waste
of
money.
D.It
is
easy
to
continue.
答案B
解析推理判断题。由NoahFalcon表达的观点“itmakeslearningmorefun”和“Takingmusiclessonscanalsobuildcharacter.”可知,他认为音乐教育很重要。
8.What
can
we
learn
about
Sophia
Salazar?
A.She
didn’t
like
music
at
all.
B.Music
brings
her
more
fun.
C.Music
helps
her
keep
focused.
D.She
took
a
music
class
after
school.
答案D
解析细节理解题。由SophiaSalazar自述的“Itookamariachiclassafterschool”可知答案。
二、完形填空
I
enjoy
photographing
everything
in
nature,especially
wild
horses.I
first 1 Alberta’s
wild
horses
20
years
ago.Ever
since,I
had
wanted
to
see
and
2 them.A
friend
of
mine,who
loves
wild
animals,got
to
know
my
3 and
last
year,I
was
4 enough
to
be
invited
to
see
the
wild
horses
in
the
Williams
Creek
area
of
Alberta
with
him.It
was
an
amazing
5 .?
On
our
first
visit
we 6 more
than
100
horses.Since
then,we
have
been
back
to
the
same
area
three
more
times.?
One
time,while
taking
photos
of
a
herd
(群)
of
around
30
horses,I
didn’t
7 that
not
20
feet
away,a
young
horse
was
sleeping
behind
a
tree.Suddenly,he
8 ,jumped
up
and
just
stood
there
9 me
to
take
photos
of
him.As
I
was
photographing
him,the
herd
stud
(种马)
noticed
how
10 the
little
horse
was
to
me
and
came
running
over,snaking
his
neck
with
his
ears
back,as
if
warning
the
young
horse,“ 11 ,get
away!”
The
young
horse
didn’t
seem
to
understand
what
he
was
being
told
and
didn’t
12 ,until
his
mom
came
over
to
13 him.I
didn’t
feel
unsafe
at
all
by
the
horse
being
close
to
me
and
14 taking
photos.?
Another
time,I 15 to
take
photos
of
a
young
horse
running
and
jumping
for
the
joy
of
it.He
was
having
16 all
by
himself
while
the
rest
of
his
herd
ate
grass
peacefully
—
it
made
me
feel
17 .?
Having
been
out
with
the
wild
animals
several
times
now,I
hope
to 18 again
—
as
often
as
possible!
They
give
me
complete
peace
of
mind.I’m
19 for
having
the
chance
to
spend
time
with
them.These
horses
are
born
wild
and
20 ,and
should
always
remain
so.?
【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。作者喜欢摄影,尤其喜欢拍摄野马。多次拍摄野马的经历不仅让作者了解了野马的天性,而且意识到野马应该自由自在地生活在大自然中。
1.A.followed
B.found
C.heardabout
D.worriedabout
答案C
解析由下文中的“Ihadwantedtoseeand 2 them”以及“beinvitedtoseethewildhorsesintheWilliamsCreekareaofAlbertawithhim”可知,20年前“我”第一次“听说(heardabout)”(加拿大)阿尔伯塔省的野马。?
2.A.help
B.photograph
C.own
D.train
答案B
解析由上文中的“Ienjoyphotographingeverythinginnature,especiallywildhorses.”以及下文中的“whiletakingphotosofaherdofaround30horses”可知,从那以后,“我”一直想去看看阿尔伯塔省的野马并给它们“拍照(photograph)”。
3.A.wish
B.promise
C.suggestion
D.problem
答案A
解析设空处指作者想去看阿尔伯塔省的野马并给它们拍照的心愿,wish符合语境。
4.A.old
B.careful
C.patient
D.lucky
答案D
解析由上文中的“Ihadwantedtoseeand 2 them”以及下文中的“Onourfirst和visit”可知,非常“幸运(lucky)”,朋友请“我”和他一起去看阿尔伯塔省的野马。那是一次奇妙的“经历(experience)”。?
5.A.relationship
B.experience
C.opinion
D.lesson
答案B
解析见上题解析。
6.A.raised
B.led
C.protected
D.saw
答案D
解析由上文中的tosee以及本句中的ourfirstvisit可知,我们第一次去那儿“见到(saw)”100多匹野马。
7.A.believe
B.realize
C.accept
D.imagine
答案B
解析由下文中的Suddenly可知,“我”没有“注意到(realize)”有一匹马驹在树后面睡觉。
8.A.awoke
B.ran
C.fell
D.walked
答案A
解析由上文中的“ayounghorsewassleepingbehindatree”以及本句中的Suddenly和“jumpedupandjuststoodthere”可知,突然,那匹马驹“醒来了(awoke)”。
9.A.teaching
B.warning
C.asking
D.allowing
答案D
解析由下文中的“AsIwasphotographinghim”以及“Theyounghorsedidn’tseemtounderstandwhathewasbeingtold...”可知,马驹站在那里“让(allowing)”“我”给它拍照。
10.A.important
B.close
C.strange
D.special
答案B
解析由“asifwarningtheyounghorse,‘ 11 ,getaway!’”以及下文中的“bythehorsebeingclosetome”可知,种马注意到马驹离“我”很“近(close)”。他似乎在警告马驹,“有危险(Danger),离开这里!”。?
11.A.Noise
B.Pain
C.Danger
D.Doubt
答案C
解析见上题解析。
12.A.move
B.look
C.come
D.stay
答案A
解析由“Theyounghorsedidn’tseemtounderstandwhathewasbeingtold”可知,那匹马驹一直都没“动(move)”,直到母马来“接(get)”它。
13.A.change
B.understand
C.get
D.trouble
答案C
解析见上题解析。
14.A.avoided
B.kept
C.stopped
D.regretted
答案B
解析由本句中的“Ididn’tfeelunsafeatallbythehorsebeingclosetome”可知,“我”“一直(kept)”拍摄。
15.A.agreed
B.forgot
C.managed
D.failed
答案C
解析由上文中的“Onetime,whiletakingphotosofaherdofaround30horses”以及本句中的Anothertime可知,有一次,“我”“试图(managed)”拍摄一匹欢腾的马驹。
16.A.fun
B.power
C.interests
D.chances
答案A
解析由上文中的“runningandjumpingforthejoyofit”可知,马驹很欢快,fun符合语境。
17.A.lost
B.lonely
C.relaxed
D.excited
答案C
解析由上文中的joy,peacefully以及下文中的“Theygivemecompletepeaceofmind.”可知,此处表示这个场景让“我”感到很“放松(relaxed)”。
18.A.attend
B.choose
C.remember
D.visit
答案D
解析由上文中的ourfirstvisit以及本句中的again可知,“我”希望再去看看那些野马,visit符合语境。
19.A.hopeful
B.sorry
C.thankful
D.afraid
答案C
解析由“Theygivemecompletepeaceofmind”可知,“我”很“感激(thankful)”有机会和那些野马在一起。
20.A.free
B.similar
C.nervous
D.unsafe
答案A
解析由上文中的“ayounghorsewassleepingbehindatree.Suddenly...andjuststoodthere...”以及“ayounghorserunningandjumpingforthejoyofit”和“therestofhisherdategrasspeacefully”可知,那些野马天性狂野“自由(free)”。
三、短文改错
When
I
was
in
junior
high
school,my
dad
always
told
me
exercise
and
eat
healthy
food.I
was
too
busy
for
my
studies,and
I
didn’t
have
time
to
exercise.I
eat
a
lot
of
junk
food
and
didn’t
treat
my
body
well,so
I
put
on
a
weight.Six
months
ago,I
started
senior
high
school,and
I
decided
to
made
a
change.First,I
joined
a
gym.Then
I
asked
my
trainer
to
make
a
diet
and
exercise
plan
for
him.I
followed
the
plan,and
started
eating
better
or
exercising
more.Today,I’m
five
kilos
light
than
before,and
I’m
becoming
healthily.Too
bad
I
didn’t
listen
to
my
dad’s
advices
in
junior
high
school.He
was
right!
答案
第一句:exercise前加to
第二句:for→with
第三句:eat→ate;去掉a
第四句:made→make
第六句:him→me
第七句:or→and
第八句:light→lighter;healthily→healthy
第九句:advices→advice
1(共23张PPT)
Unit
3 Celebration
-2-
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.graduation
n.
毕业
2.scholarship
n.
奖学金
3.traditional
adj.
传统的
4.nowadays
adv.
现今,现在
5.celebration
n.
庆祝,庆典
6.power
n.
控制力,权力
7.darkness
n.
黑暗,漆黑
8.destroy
vt.
破坏,毁坏
9.decorate
vt.
装饰,布置
10.boil
vt.&
vi.
煮沸,沸腾
11.serve
vt.
提供(食物),端上(饭菜)
-3-
12.tradition
n.
传统,惯例
13.retire
vi.
退休
14.salary
n.
薪水
15.apply
vi.
申请;
vt.应用
16.teenager
n.
(13~19岁之间的)青少年
17.smartly
adv.
潇洒地;漂亮地
18.bunch
n.
串,束
19.congratulation
n.
祝贺
20.ceremony
n.
典礼,仪式
21.entrance
n.
入口
22.invitation
n.
请柬;邀请
23.attend
vt.
出席,参加
-4-
24.ought
aux.
应当,应该
25.contribute
vt.
捐献,贡献
26.seriously
adv.
认真地;真诚地
27.envelope
n.
信封
28.decoration
n.
装饰;装饰品
29.swallow
vt.
吞下,咽下
30.adult
n.
成年人
31.needle
n.
针
32.pillow
n.
枕头
33.fry
vt.
用油煎,用油炸
34.unfortunately
adv.
不幸地
35.mess
n.
混乱,脏乱
-5-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.wedding
n.
婚礼
2.turkey
n.
火鸡
3.lantern
n.
灯笼
4.battery
n.
电池
5.alcohol
n.
酒;酒精
6.reception
n.
接待;招待会
7.bride
n.
新娘
8.bridegroom
n.
新郎
-6-
9.link
vt.
连接
10.stocking
n.
长筒女袜
11.pole
n.
极;棒,竿
12.breast
n.
(鸟的)胸脯肉;胸部
13.merry
adj.
高兴的,愉快的
14.production
n.
生产,制造
15.mat
n.
垫子
16.litre
n.
升,公升
-7-
『语用规律归纳』
1.“-al”高频词汇
(1)traditional
adj.
传统的
(2)international
adj.
国际的
(3)natural
adj.
自然的
(4)professional
adj.
专业的
(5)environmental
adj.
环境的
(6)personal
adj.
个人的
(7)fundamental
adj.
基本的
(8)agricultural
adj.
农业的
(9)digital
adj.
数字的
(10)electrical
adj.
用电的,与电有关的
(11)classical
adj.
古典的,古典主义的
(12)physical
adj.
身体的
(13)mental
adj.
精神的
-8-
2.不同阶段的“人”
(1)baby
婴儿
(2)kid
小孩
(3)child(ren)
小孩
(4)childhood
童年时期
(5)teenager
青少年
(6)youth
青年
(7)adolescence
青少年时期
(8)adult
成年人
(9)elder
年长者,前辈,老人
(10)bachelor
单身男子
-9-
『构织连脉词族』
1.graduate
vi.
毕业
n.
毕业生→graduation
n.
毕业
2.tradition
n.
传统,惯例→ traditional
adj.
传统的→traditionally
adv.
传统地?
3.celebrate
vt.
庆祝→celebration
n.
庆祝,庆典
4.dark
adj.
黑暗的→darkness
n.
黑暗
5.decorate
vt.
装饰,布置→decoration
n.
装饰,布置
6.serve
vt.
提供(食物),端上(饭菜);服务→service
n.
服务
7.retire
vi.
退休→retirement
n.
退休
8.apply
vi.
申请 vt.
应用→application
n.
申请;应用→applicative
adj.
可适用的,合用的→applicant
n.
申请人
-10-
9.invite
vt.
邀请→invitation
n.
邀请,请柬
10.contribute
vt.
捐献,贡献;投稿→contribution
n.
捐献,贡献;投稿
11.serious
adj.
严肃的,认真的→seriously
adv.
认真地;真诚地;严肃地→seriousness
n.
严肃,认真,严重性
12.produce
vt.
生产;创作
n.
产品,农产品→production
n.
生产;制作→productive
adj.
生产的,多产的;富饶的→productively
adv.
有结果地,有成果地
-11-
『语境活用』
1.Felicia
swallowed(吞咽)
the
last
of
her
coffee
and
left
the
reception(招待会).
2.At
the
entrance(入口)
of
the
hotel,my
cousin
told
me
that
the
service(服务)
of
this
hotel
was
very
good.
3.Many
people
think
Friday
the
13th
is
unlucky.
Fortunately(幸运地),there’s
only
one
Friday
the
13th.
4.Nowadays
(如今),schools
all
see
their
work
as
preparing
students
to
make
a
contribution
(贡献)
to
society.
5.Stevenson
has
just
finished
decorating
(decorate)
his
room
and
now
it
is
not
that
messy
(mess).People
gathered
in
front
of
the
cave,waiting
to
enter
it.
-12-
1.in
a
mess
混乱
2.contribute
to贡献,有助于
3.burn
down
烧毁
4.take...seriously
认真考虑
5.depend
on
依据,根据
6.apply
to
sb
for
sth
向某人请求/申请某事
7.put
up
竖起,建造
8.carry
on
继续,坚持
9.dress
up
化妆,打扮
10.put
out
扑灭
-13-
『语境活用』
用上面的短语填空
1.Fortunately,the
big
fire
was
put
out
before
it
caused
further
damage.
2.Choosing
the
right
bike
depends
on
what
you
want
to
use
it
for.
3.In
a
way,the
development
of
science
contributes
to
global
warming.
4.You’ll
have
an
accident
if
you
carry
on
driving
like
that.
5.After
taking
seriously,we
decided
to
carry
on
with
the
plan.
-14-
『语用规律归纳』
1.“as...as”常见表达
(1)as
well
as和……一样好;也
(2)as
far
as远达;至于
(3)as
long
as只要;长达
(4)as
soon
as一……就……;一经,立即
2.可以表示“导致”的短语
(1)contribute
to
(2)lead
to
(3)make
for
(4)result
in
(5)account
for
-15-
3.关注“运气”和“命运”
(1)fortune
n.
机会;运气→fortunate
adj.
幸运的→fortunately
adv.
幸运地
(2)luck
n.
好运→lucky
adj.
幸运的→luckily
adv.
幸运地
(3)fate
n.
命运
(4)destiny
n.
命运;天命
-16-
『领悟教材语境』
1.On
this
day,the
moon
is
said
to
be
its
biggest
and
brightest.(Page
36)?
据说这天的月亮是最大最明亮的。
[考点提炼]
Sb/Sth
is
said
to
be/do...据说某人/物……
2.If
a
friend
gets
an
invitation
to
a
wedding,you
can
go
with
him/her, even
if
you
don’t
receive
an
invitation
yourself.(Page
40)?
如果你的朋友收到去参加婚礼的请帖,即使你自己没有收到请帖,你也可以和他/她一起去。
[考点提炼]even
if引导让步状语从句。
3.At
the
bottom
of
the
bed
was
the
stocking,now
full
of
all
kinds
of
small
presents
and
sweets.(Page
42)
现在床尾的袜子里已经装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果。
[考点提炼]介词短语放在句首,句子使用完全倒装结构。
-17-
4.I
put
so
much
food
in
my
mouth
sometimes
that
it
was
hard
to
swallow.(Page
42)
有时候我在嘴里塞入如此多的食物,以至于我很难咽下去。
[考点提炼]it做形式主语,不定式做真正主语。
5.Then
we
had
tea,with
a
huge
Christmas
cake
covered
with
snowmen.(Page
42)
接着我们喝茶,吃上面有雪人的圣诞节大蛋糕。
[考点提炼]with复合结构。
-18-
『高考写作情景』
1.据说镇上又建了两家新的公司。
Two
new
companies
are
said
to
have
been
built
in
the
town.
2.即使你给他再多的钱,他也还是不会富裕的。
Even
if
you
give
him
as
much
money
as
you
can,he
can’t
be
rich.
3.在我们学校教学楼的楼顶飘着一面红旗。
On
the
top
of
our
school
building
flies
a
red
flag.
-19-
4.我的同桌很随和,所以很容易和她友好相处。
My
deskmate
is
very
easy-going,so
it’s
easy
to
get
on
well
with
her.
5.我们家附近的新超市已经开张,我们不必跑那么远去购物了。
With
the
new
supermarket
opened
near
our
home,we
needn’t
go
that
far
to
do
the
shopping.
-20-
『主题与语法填空』
On
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival
people
like
to
meet
in
the
evening
and
watch
the
moon,which
is
said
1.to
be(be)
its
biggest
and
brightest.The
festival
is
a
special
occasion
2.when
family
enjoy
special
foods
like
moon
cakes.Traditional
moon
cakes
are
usually
made
with
bean
paste.3.However,there
are
various
moon
cakes
including
fruit,coffee,chocolate
and
even
ice-cream
ones
nowadays.
4.Falling(fall)on
the
15th
day
of
the
1st
lunar
month,the
Lantern
Festival
marks
the
end
of
the
Chinese
New
Year
celebrations.Compared
with
lanterns
in
the
past
lit
by
candles
and
5.decorated(decorate)
with
pictures
of
birds,animals
and
flowers,now
most
of
6.them(they)
are
made
with
light
bulbs
and
batteries
in
many
shapes
and
sizes.
-21-
The
Dragon
Boat
Festival
falls
on
the
5th
day
of
the
5th
month
of
the
lunar
year,7.marking(mark)the
beginning
of
the
8.hottest(hot)season
of
the
year.Dating
back
to
2000
years
ago,traditional
dragon
boat
races
9.were
organised(organise)
only
by
Chinese
people,but
in
recent
years,people
from
other
cultures
have
also
taken
part
in
the
races
and
enjoyed
the
fun.The
special
food
for
the
festival
is
zongzi,10.which
is
sticky
rice
in
fresh
bamboo
leaves.
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