(共47张PPT)
Unit
4 Cyberspace
-2-
1.likely
adj.有可能的,有希望的 adv.或许;可能
[教材原句]In
a
group
discussion,I
am
more
likely
to...(P4)
在小组讨论中,我更可能……
语境巧练
单句填空
①Hospital
patients
who
see
tree
branches
out
their
window
are
likely
to
recover
(recover)
at
a
faster
rate
than
patients
who
see
buildings
or
sky
instead.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)?
②It’s
more
likely
that
none
of
us
start
a
conversation
because
it’s
awkward
and
challenging,or
we
think
it’s
annoying
and
unnecessary.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)
-3-
考点必记
①It’s
likely
that...有可能……
Sb/Sth
is
likely
to
do
sth某人/某物有可能做某事
not
likely不可能
②unlikely
adj.不可能的
名师点津
①likely/possible/probable三个词均可用于It’s
likely/possible/probable
that...结构。
②只有likely可以用人做主语。
③likely和
possible后可接不定式,而probable不与不定式连用。
-4-
2.focus
vi.集中注意 vt.集中于 n.中心点;焦点
[教材原句]In
a
book
with
lots
of
pictures
and
charts,I
am
likely
to
focus
mainly
on
the
written
text.(P4)
在一本有很多图片和图表的书中,我可能主要关注书面文字。
语境巧练
单句填空
①You
should
focus
on
what
is
needed
to
obtain
the
required
answer.
②Anxious
all
the
time,I
was
unable
to
keep
focused
(focus)
for
more
than
an
hour
at
a
time.(2016·北京卷,阅读理解A篇)
③There’s
a
new
frontier
in
3D
printing
that’s
beginning
to
come
into
focus:
food.(2018·天津卷,阅读理解C篇)
完成句子
④I
think
you
need
to
focus
more
on
your
lifestyle.?
我认为你应该更多地关注你的生活方式。
-5-
考点必记
focus
on/upon
sth/sb集中注意力于某物/某人
focus
one’s
attention/eyes
on注意力/眼神集中于
focus
on集中(光束)于,聚集于
come
into
focus轮廓明显,清晰;(问题)突出
bring...into
focus使集中在焦点上;使清楚起来,使明朗化
写作佳句
Since
he
went
to
the
professor’s
lecture,Lewis
has
focused
his
attention
on
his
research.自从去听了那位教授的演讲以来,刘易斯一直很关注他的研究。
-6-
3.affect
vt.影响;侵袭,感染;(感情上)深深打动,使悲伤
[教材原句]Peter
Taylor
finds
out
how
computers
and
the
Internet
are
going
to
affect
our
lives.(P8)
彼得·泰勒发现计算机和因特网将会怎样影响我们的生活。
语境巧练
单句填空
①If
a
basketball
star
is,for
example,trying
to
gain
a
high
personal
point
total,he
may
take
a
shot
himself
when
it
would
be
better
to
pass
the
ball
to
a
teammate,affecting
(affect)
the
team’s
performance.(2019·北京卷,七选五)
②To
my
mother,the
poem
revealed
a
parent’s
affection
(affect)
when
her
child
grows
up
and
leaves.(2016·上海卷,阅读理解A篇)
-7-
考点必记
①affect
sb/sth影响某人/某物
be
affected
by被……打动/感动,受到……影响
②affection
n.喜爱,钟爱
affected
adj.受影响的,受(疾病)侵袭的
写作佳句
Everyone
was
crying
because
they
were
affected
by
the
hero’s
death.因对那位英雄的死感到很悲伤,大家都在哭。
-8-
4.attack
vt.进攻,攻击;侵袭 n.攻击;(病)发作
[教材原句]In
the
future,terrorists
may
“attach”
the
world’s
computers,cause
chaos,and
make
planes
and
trains
crash.(P8)
将来,网络恐怖分子可能会“攻击”全世界的计算机,制造混乱,引发飞机和火车事故。
语境巧练
单句填空
①When
an
animal
is
under
attack,it
will
run
away
or
fight
back.
②The
donkey
can
only
attack
its
offender
with
its
hoofs.
完成句子
③In
fact,women
are
less
likely
to
have
high
blood
pressure
or
to
die
from
heart
attacks.?
实际上,女子不太可能患高血压或者死于心脏病突发。
-9-
考点必记
attack
sth/sb
with
sth用……攻击某物/人
be
attacked
for因……而受到攻击/抨击
under
attack受到攻击
make
an
attack
on/upon向……发动攻击
a
personal
attack人身攻击
a
heart
attack心脏病突发
写作佳句
Those
who
attack
the
citizens
should
be
condemned.那些攻击市民的人应该受到谴责。
-10-
5.obvious
adj.明显的,显而易见的
[教材原句]It
is
obvious
that
this
destruction
will
become
more
dangerous
in
the
future.(P9)
很明显,这一破坏将来会变得更加危险。
语境巧练
单句填空
①It
seems
obvious
that
evolution
should
select
for
larger
brains.(2019·江苏卷,任务型阅读)
②Soon
it
was
obvious
that
I
was
going
to
be
late,as
I
had
mistakenly
boarded
a
bus
that
was
taking
me
in
the
opposite
direction.
完成句子
③It’s
obvious
/apparent
/clear
/evident
that
these
two
songs
express
the
writers’
love
for
their
motherland.?
很明显这两首歌都表达了作者对他们祖国的热爱。
-11-
考点必记
①be
obvious
to
sb对某人来说是显而易见的
it’s
obvious
that...……是显而易见的
②obviously
adv.明显地
名师点津
表示“……是显而易见的”表达还有:It’s
clear/apparent/evident
that...
-12-
6.suggestion
n.建议,提议
[教材原句]Making
suggestions(P11)提建议
语境巧练
单句填空
①Some
classmates
suggest
we
go
(go)
to
places
of
interest
nearby.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷,短文改错)
②As
for
crowds,a
Hong
Kong
study
found
that
they
increased
a
restaurant’s
reputation,suggesting
(suggest)
great
food
at
fair
prices.(2018·江苏卷,阅读理解B篇)
③It
has
been
suggested
that
the
farmers
will
have
(have)
a
good
harvest
again
this
year.?
-13-
④It’s
suggested
that
immediate
action
should
be
taken
to
stop
the
messy
situation.?
人们建议立刻采取措施来结束混乱局面。
考点必记
①make/offer
a
suggestion提议,建议
②suggest
v.建议,提议,表明
suggest
doing
sth建议做某事
suggest
sb/sb’s
doing
sth建议某人做某事
名师点津
suggest表示“建议”时,后面的宾语从句应用should
do,should可以省略,当其表示“表明”时,后面的宾语从句应用真实语气。
-14-
7.pack
vt.收拾(行李),打包 n.包裹,背包
[教材原句]Just
imagine
never
having
to
pack
a
suitcase!(P12)想象一下你再也不必打包行李了!
语境巧练
单句填空
①They
tolerate
long,slow
journeys
to
and
from
work
on
packed
(pack)
highways
because
they
can
work,entertain
themselves
or
sleep
on
the
ride.(2018·北京卷,阅读理解D篇)
②We
were
first
greeted
with
the
barking
by
a
pack
of
dogs,seven
to
be
exact.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷,语法填空)
完成句子
③Early
in
the
morning,my
parents
and
I
packed
up
some
ingredients,getting
ready
for
a
picnic.?
一大早,我父母和我包好一些原料,准备好去野餐。
-15-
考点必记
pack
up把……打包,收拾(行李)
pack
sth
into...把……装进……
pack
into挤进……
be
packed
with挤满……
a
pack
of一群,一帮,一堆
写作佳句
The
book
that
is
packed
with
a
great
deal
of
information
is
a
very
useful
tool.这本书信息含量很大,是一本很有用的工具书。
-16-
8.settle
vt.使定居,安顿;使平静,镇定;安排,处理,解决 vi.定居;安定;平静下来
[教材原句]The
history
of
the
city
goes
back
650
years
when
the
Maoris
settled
in
the
area.(P14)
奥克兰的历史可追溯到650年前,那时毛利人在奥克兰定居。
-17-
语境巧练
单句填空
①Soon
afterwards,many
of
those
people
started
settling
down
to
become
farmers,and
their
languages
too
became
more
settled
(settle)
and
fewer
in
number.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C篇)?
②Then
in
1565,a
Spanish
conquer
established
a
settlement
(settle)
there
and
named
it
St.Augustine.(2018·上海卷,听力)
③Founded
in
Moscow
after
the
1905
revolution,the
company
eventually
settled
in
Tel
Aviv
in
the
late
1920s.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解A篇)
-18-
考点必记
①settle
back使处于舒适的位置
settle
down定居下来;舒适地坐下
settle
in安顿下来;习惯于(新居);适应(新工作)
settle
up
(the
bill)付清(账单)
settle
down
to
(doing)
sth开始认真对待某事
②settler
n.定居者
settlement
n.定居,安顿,居留地,解决,协议
reach/achieve
a
settlement达成协议
写作佳句
After
we
settled
down
in
the
new
city,we
found
that
there
were
a
lot
of
urgent
matters
to
settle.我们在新城市定居下来后发现有许多紧急事务需要处理。
-19-
9.view
n.视力,视野;风景,景色;看法,想法,观点 v.考虑;认为;查看
[教材原句]In
the
city,you
can
enjoy
an
amazing
view
from
the
Sky
Tower,which
is
the
city’s
tallest
Tower.(P14)
在城里,站在城市最高的塔——天空塔上,可以欣赏到令人惊异的景色。
-20-
语境巧练
单句填空
①Located
on
Florida’s
Atlantic
coast,it
is
home
to
many
fine
examples
of
European
architecture
and
wild
scenic
views
(view).(2018·上海卷,听力)
②In
his
Modernist
view,beauty
lies
in
simplicity
and
elegance.
③Theory
Y
is
the
view
that
everyone
has
the
potential
to
find
satisfaction
in
work.
④Viewing
childhood
development
as
a
scientific
investigation
throws
light
on
how
children
learn.(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解C篇)
完成句子
⑤Every
time
Uncle
Lee
visits
Rizhao,he’d
live
in
a
room
with
a
good
view
of
the
sea
in
this
hotel.?
李叔叔每次到日照都会住在这家宾馆的一个能很好欣赏海景的房间。
-21-
考点必记
come
into
view看得见,出现
in
view在视野中;在考虑中
view
on/about...有关……的意见(看法)
hold
different
views持不同的观点
in
one’s
view在某人看来
in
view
of鉴于,由于
from
the
point
of
view根据……
-22-
词义精析
①view指从远处、高处看到的景象,常用以指从某处能看到的风景。
②scenery指某地方总的自然景观。
③scene指展现在眼前的景象,强调具体的、局部的或一时的景色,可以是自然形成的,也可以是人工造成的,是scenery的一部分;另外可指现场。
④sight指值得看的东西,某地特有的名胜古迹、景点等。
-23-
10.average
n.平均数(可数);一般水平(不可数) adj.平均的,一般的 vt.平均为……
[教材原句]It
has
a
warm
climate
with
plenty
of
sunshine—the
average
temperature
in
January
(summer)
is
23.4℃
and
in
July
(winter)
it
is
7.8℃.(P14)这里气候温和,阳光充足——平均气温一月(夏季)摄氏23.4度,七月(冬季)摄氏7.8度。
-24-
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
water
in
the
lake
is
not
deep,averaging
(average)
about
8
metres.
②On
average,their
manager
works
two
hours
longer
than
the
other
employees
each
day.
完成句子
③Freddy
was
an
average
student,but
not
an
average
person.?
弗雷迪是一个普通的学生,但他不是一个普通的人。
④In
1900,people
died
at
the
average
age
of
30.?
1900年,人们死亡平均年龄是30岁。
-25-
考点必记
①above/below
average在平均水平以上/下
an
average
of平均有(后跟数词)
on
average平均起来,一般说来
②average
out平均为……
写作佳句
These
marks
are
well
above/below
average.这些分数远在一般水平以上/以下。
-26-
11.regular
adj.定期的,规则的
[教材原句]There
are
regular
international
flights,too.(P14)
也有定期国际航班。
语境巧练
单句填空
①If
you
are
planning
to
do
exercise
regularly
(regular),or
you’re
doing
it
now,then
listen
up!
②Actually
the
ocean
floors
are
almost
as
irregular
(regular)
as
the
exposed
land
areas.
完成句子
③If
you
are
connected
to
the
Internet,this
program
will
be
updated
on
a
regular
basis?
如果您连接到网络,这一软件将定期更新。
-27-
考点必记
①a
regular
customer/visitor常客
on
a
regular
basis定期地;经常地
②regularly
adv.定期地,规则地
irregular
adj.不规则的
写作佳句
David
phones
his
mother
on
a
regular
basis,usually
at
about
eight
thirty
in
the
evening.戴维定时给他妈妈打电话,通常约在晚上八点半。
-28-
12.be
up
to多达;比得上;能胜任;从事于;由……决定;(时间)直到;达到……(程度)
[教材原句]What
are
you
up
to
this
weekend,John?(P11)
你这个周末干什么,约翰?
语境巧练
完成句子
①California
condors
are
North
America’s
largest
birds,with
wing-length
of
up
to
three
metres.?
加利福尼亚秃鹫是北美最大的鸟,双翅展开长达三米。(2016·北京卷,阅读理解C篇)
②John
was
dismissed
because
he
wasn’t
up
to
his
work.?
约翰被解雇了,因为他不能胜任自己的工作。
-29-
考点必记
It’s
up
to
you.由你来决定。
add
up
to加起来达到……
写作佳句
The
exercises
in
this
chapter
can
guide
you,but
it
will
be
up
to
you
to
do
the
actual
work.这一章的练习能给你指导,但实际的工作还得靠你自己完成。
-30-
13.be
known
as以……著称,作为……出名;被认为是
[教材原句]It
is
also
known
as
“the
city
of
sails”
because
of
all
the
boats
there.(P15)
由于那里的所有船只,它也被称为“帆之城”。
语境巧练
单句填空
①As
is
known
to
all,fruit
and
vegetables
are
good
for
our
health.
②I
asked
around
and
found
out
that
my
mum
was
very
well
known
in
the
area.
③Unlike
authoritarian
management,some
cultures,particularly
in
Asia,are
well
known
for
the
consultative
nature
of
decision-making.
完成句子
④Yuan
Longping
known
as
Father
of
Rice
has
been
devoted
to
improving
rice
production.?
被称为“水稻之父”的袁隆平一直致力于提高水稻总产量。
-31-
考点必记
be/become
known
to为……所熟悉;为……所知
be/become
known
for因……而出名
be/become
known
in在某处出名
It’s
known
to
us
that...我们都知道……
As
is
known
to
us
all...我们都知道……
写作佳句
It’s
known
to
all
that
high-speed
railway
in
China
brings
great
convenience
to
people.众所周知,中国高铁给人们带来了很大的便利。
-32-
14.宾语从句中不可以省略that的句型
[教材原句]She
also
believes
that,in
the
future,we
will
get
entertainment
from
the
Net
and
that
television
will
probably
disappear.(P8)她还确信,我们将来可以在网上进行娱乐活动,而且那时电视将很可能不复存在。
-33-
语境巧练
单句填空
①She
hopes
that
every
kid
can
have
a
clean
mouth
and
a
broad
smile.(2019·北京卷,阅读理解B篇)
②In
his
introduction,he
made
it
clear
that
our
credits
would
be
hard-earned.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,完形填空)
完成句子
③People
don’t
think
it
possible
that
AI
will
take
the
place
of
human
in
the
future.?
人们认为未来人工智能代替人类是不可能的。
-34-
考点必记
在句中如果出现两个并列的宾语从句,它们都是由that引导时,后一个引导词that不可省略。
名师点津
在复合宾语中,如果用it做形式宾语,将that引导的宾语从句放在宾语补足语后面,则that不可省略。
写作佳句
Steve
makes
it
a
rule
that
when
he
finishes
his
homework,he
checks
it
again.
史蒂芬完成作业时总是再检查一遍。
-35-
15.see
sb
doing
sth句型
[教材原句]I
see
people
living
and
working
in
a
virtual
world.(P8)我看到人们正生活和工作在一个虚拟世界。
语境巧练
单句填空
①I
just
want
to
see
the
ticket
go
(go)
to
good
use
and
for
someone
to
experience
a
lot
of
joy.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,完形填空)
②Naomi
drove
to
the
Goodwin
home.She
told
Steve
she’d
love
to
hear
him
play
(play).(2019·江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)
③As
I
approached
mile
23,I
could
see
my
wife
waving
(wave)
a
sign.(2018·北京卷,阅读理解A篇)
-36-
考点必记
see
sb
doing
sth“看到某人在做某事”,此处living
and
working为people的补足语。
名师点津
see
sb/sth
do
sth和see
sb/sth
doing
sth之间的不同含义:see
sb/sth
do
sth说明“看到某人/某物做过某事”,而see
sb/sth
doing
sth则强调说明“看到某人/某物正在做某事”,突出动作的进行性。另外,感官动词hear,watch,observe,notice等有着和see相同的用法。
-37-
16.have
something
done句型
[教材原句]Do
you
have
anything
planned
for
Saturday
and
Sunday?(P12)你周六周日有什么安排吗?
语境巧练
单句填空
①If
you
are
not
available,you
can
have
your
suitcase
packed
(pack)
by
your
brother.
②Having
his
car
stolen
(steal),Mr
Smith
has
to
go
to
his
office
by
subway.
单句改错
③Acting
in
the
play,he
fell
off
a
horse
and
had
his
left
leg
was
hurt.
去掉was
-38-
考点必记
have
something
done表示“让某事被……”,done和something之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。
名师点津
have
something
done常用以表示:(1)让人做某事;(2)主语的遭遇。
写作佳句
I
always
have
my
notebook
copied
neatly
so
that
I
can
make
full
use
of
it
conveniently
when
I
refer
to
it
later.我总是把笔记抄得很整洁,为的是我以后很方便去充分利用它。
-39-
17.it充当形式宾语
[教材原句]But
I
still
find
it
hard
to
imagine.(P12)但我还是觉得令人难以想象。
语境巧练
单句填空
①I
keep
practicing
even
when
I’m
extremely
tired.I
find
it
hard
to
stop!(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,七选五)
②While
giving
the
lecture,you’d
better
make
it
easy
to
get
(get)
across
to
the
audience.?
完成句子
③The
boy
considered
it
a
little
embarrassing
to
ask
the
girl
such
a
question.?
那男孩认为问那女孩这个问题有点尴尬。
-40-
考点必记
it在句中充当形式宾语,后面的动词不定式to
imagine为真正的宾语。
名师点津
在find,think,consider,believe,feel,make等动词后常跟复合宾语,且常用it做形式宾语,而将做真正宾语的动词不定式移到宾语补足语的后面。注意:it不可用that,this,one等代替。
写作佳句
Only
when
you
are
brave
enough
to
express
yourself
can
you
find
it
easy
to
communicate
with
the
locals.只有当你足够勇敢去表达自己的意思你才会发现容易和当地人交流。
-41-
18.表达最高级含义的结构
[教材原句]Auckland
is
called
“the
city
of
sails”
because
it
has
more
boats
than
anywhere
else
in
the
world.(P14)因为这里的帆船比世界上任何地方都多,奥克兰被称为“风帆之都”。
语境巧练
句型改写
In
my
class
Susan
is
the
best
at
maths.
→①In
my
class
nobody
else
is
better
than
Susan
at
maths.?
→②In
my
class
Susan
is
better
at
maths
than
any
of
the
others.?
→③In
my
class
Susan
is
better
at
maths
than
anyone
else.?
→④In
my
class
Susan
is
better
at
maths
than
any
other
student.?
-42-
考点必记
句中it
has
more
boats
than
anywhere
else为比较级结构表达最高级含义。
名师点津
比较级表示最高级含义常用下面的结构:
①比较级+than
anywhere/anything/anybody
else
②比较级+than
any
of
the
others
③比较级+than
any
other+名词
④no...else
be+比较级+than...
-43-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.While
I
have
only
listed
two
of
each,there
are
obviously
(obvious)
many
other
situations
that
can
arise.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷,七选五)
2.Building
up
a
dream
team
is
more
complex
(complex)
than
simply
hiring
the
best
talent.(2019·北京卷,七选五)?
3.It’s
partly
that
his
writings
rode
a
wave
of
social,political
and
scientific
(science)
progress.(2018·浙江卷,阅读理解A篇)
4.Under
the
expert’s
guidance
(guide),we
at
last
solved
all
the
problems.
5.The
disappearance
(disappear)
of
dinosaurs
is
not
necessarily
caused
by
astronomical
incidents.But
alternative
explanations
are
hard
to
find.(2017·江苏卷,单项填空)
-44-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.With
many
problems
to
settle
(settle),the
manager
is
trying
to
turn
to
the
local
government
for
help.?
7.Interestingly
(interest),this
trend
isn’t
evident
in
baseball,where
additional
individual
talent
keeps
improving
the
team’s
performance.(2019·北京卷,七选五)
8.He
stood
by
the
piano,eyes
closed,listening
for
the
first
time
to
his
own
work
being
played
(play)
by
someone
else.(2019·江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)?
9.With
her
dad’s
permission,she
spent
the
next
two
years
researching
online
and
conducting
trials
to
get
a
recipe
that
was
both
tasty
and
tooth-friendly.(2019·北京卷,阅读理解B篇)
10.We
have
entered
into
an
age
when
dreams
have
the
best
chance
of
coming
true.(2019·江苏卷,21)
-45-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Those
who
were
highest
in
status
in
high
school,as
well
as
those
least
liked
in
elementary
school,are
“most
possible
to
engage(从事)
in
dangerous
and
risky
behavior”.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解D篇)
possible→likely
2.We
drove
our
car
then
at
a
average
of
100
kilometres
per
hour
on
the
highway.
a→an
3.The
father
as
well
as
his
three
children
go
skating
on
the
frozen
river
every
Sunday
afternoon
in
winter.
go→goes
4.The
band,known
for
the
beatles,a
rock
band,was
founded
in
1960.
for→as
5.The
loud
noise
outside
made
me
feel
that
impossible
to
focus
on
my
work.
that→it
-46-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.人们关于因特网对中学生的影响的观点各不相同。(vary)
2.一些人相信因特网对中学生有着很坏的影响,使学生脱离现实。(away
from
reality)
3.然而,其他人则对因特网的影响感到乐观。他们认为网络可以使学生生活丰富多彩。(be
optimistic
about)
4.另外,他们可以始终得到最新信息,了解国内外正发生的事。(at
home
and
abroad)
-47-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
People’s
opinion
on
the
effects
of
the
Internet
on
high
school
students
varies
from
person
to
person.
Some
believe
that
the
Internet
has
very
bad
effects
on
high
school
students,making
students
away
from
reality.For
one
thing,some
students
spend
too
much
time
surfing
the
Internet,which
affects
their
studies
as
well
as
their
health.For
another,a
lot
of
junk
information
online
is,without
doubt,very
harmful
to
high
school
students.If
not
used
wisely,the
Internet
can
lead
to
many
problems.
However,others
are
very
optimistic
about
the
effects
of
the
Internet.First
of
all,it’s
easier
for
students
to
read
news,make
friends
and
even
learn
English
online!What’s
more,they
can
keep
up
with
the
latest
information
and
learn
what’s
going
on
at
home
and
abroad.限时规范练7
Unit
4
Cyberspace
A
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、适应新学校的素养能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
Like
any
new
ninth-grader
on
the
first
day
of
school,Joemar
Class
had
ninth-grader
emotion.He’s
not
used
to
schools
in
Hartford.He’s
used
to
going
to
school
in
his
hometown
of
Florida,used
to
seeing
his
friends,used
to
having
class
in
Spanish.
“Nervioso,”
he
said
in
Spanish.
We
first
met
Joemar
in
mid-October
in
the
San
Juan
Airport.His
father,Guillermo
Class,had
sold
his
car
to
buy
plane
tickets
to
get
his
kids
and
fly
them
up
from
Puerto
Rico.The
island
was
almost
destroyed
by
the
deadly
storm—Hurricane
Maria.
Now,they
are
settling
into
their
new
home
in
Hartford’s
South
End.A
week
later,and,using
his
wife’s
car,Class
drove
16-year-old
Joemar
to
his
first
day
at
Bulkeley
High
School.After
a
short
ride,he
got
out
in
front
of
his
new
school.Inside,he
met
Gretchen
Levitz—the
school’s
program
director.
“I
see
you
have
a
new
uniform,”
Levitz
said.“You
look
great.Are
you
ready
for
a
good
first
day?”
Then
he
met
a
couple
of
teachers.
“Hello,”
they
each
said
in
Spanish.They
asked
where
he’s
from,and
told
him
they
were
happy
to
see
him.Then,Levitz
took
him
on
a
quick
tour
of
the
school
before
classes
began—to
her
office,the
school
store,the
library,and
the
dining
hall.
A
total
of
19
languages
are
spoken
in
Bulkeley
High
School.“We
have
so
many
new
students
coming
here
from
other
countries
every
single
day,”
Levitz
said.“So
it’s
not
like
he’s
the
only
one
who
has
that
feeling.”
“You
could
tell
he’s
a
little
worried,”
Guillermo
said
as
we
left.“But,at
the
same
time,he’s
looking
forward
to
it.”
【篇章导读】本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了一名十六岁的男孩转校上学第一天的经历。
1.WhatkindoffeelingdidJoemarhaveonhisfirstdayofschool?
A.Angry.
B.Excited.
C.Nervous.
D.Relaxed.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“He’snotusedtoschoolsinHartford.”以及最后一段中的“he’salittleworried”可知,到新学校的第一天Joemar感到紧张不安。
2.Why
did
Joemar
leave
Florida?
A.His
old
school
closed
down.
B.He
wanted
to
see
his
mother.
C.He
expected
to
have
a
new
life.
D.His
town
was
hit
by
a
terrible
storm.
答案D
解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“hishometownofFlorida”和第三段中的“...flythemupfromPuertoRico.Theislandwasalmostdestroyedbythedeadlystorm”可知,是因为Joemar的家乡遭遇了飓风的袭击。
3.What
can
we
learn
about
Bulkeley
High
School?
A.It
has
no
library.
B.It
is
an
international
school.
C.It
plans
to
open
Spanish
classes.
D.It
requires
all
students
to
wear
uniforms.
答案B
解析推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Atotalof19languagesarespokeninBulkeleyHighSchool...havesomanynewstudentscomingherefromothercountries”可知,该校是一所国际学校。
B
Researchers
in
Australia,who
studied
1,500
people
and
their
lifestyles,have
found
that
having
good
friends
can
help
you
live
longer.An
American
study
of
10,000
students,over
a
period
of
35
years,also
found
that
if
you
make
more
friends
than
the
average
person
at
school,you’ll
receive
a
higher
salary
in
later
life.People
need
good
social
skills
at
work
to
manage
people
and
work
in
a
team
successfully.These
are
the
same
skills
we
use
to
make
friends
at
school.
On
average,teenagers
aged
between
15
and
17
have
500
“friends”
on
their
favourite
social
networking
site.Adults
have
130.So
if
you
believe
this
research,you
might
live
for
a
long
time
and
be
very
rich.
However,according
to
Professor
Robin
Dunbar
from
the
University
of
Oxford,it
probably
won’t
make
any
difference.Dunbar
studied
the
number
of
messages
between
users
of
a
popular
social
networking
website,each
of
whom
had
between
200
and
2,000
friends.He
found
that
they
always
communicate
with
a
maximum
of
150
people.
Among
these
150,Dunbar
believes
that
around
five
people
are
close
friends.You’ve
most
likely
known
them
for
a
long
time;they
are
probably
old
friends
and
you
share
all
your
good
and
bad
experiences
with
them.Then
there
are
ten
more
friends.Although
they’re
close
to
you,you
may
not
keep
in
touch
with
them
every
week.Next
there
are
35
people
who
you
might
spend
time
with
because
of
a
shared
interest.You
aren’t
close.And
finally,there’s
a
large
group
of
100.You
see
or
speak
to
these
people
at
least
once
a
year,but
you
don’t
know
them
well.Beyond
this
number,Dunbar
says,it’s
impossible
to
make
any
relationship
meaningful.?
If
you
have
a
lot
of
online
“friends”,try
this
experiment:First
take
away
anyone
you
haven’t
been
in
touch
with
for
a
year.Then
remove
people
you
can’t
remember
and,finally,take
away
friends
who
you
wouldn’t
mind
losing
touch
with.How
many
do
you
have
left?How
many
of
these
people
are
actually
good
friends?According
to
the
research,these
are
the
only
people
that
really
matter.
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。研究表明,朋友的质量比数量更重要。
4.Whatarethestudiesmentionedinthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Thenumberoffriendsyoushouldhave.
B.Theadvantagesofhavingalotoffriends.
C.Somesocialskillsyoumayneedatwork.
D.Someusefuladviceonhowtomakefriends.
答案B
解析推理判断题。由第一段中的“ResearchersinAustralia...foundthathavinggoodfriendscanhelpyoulivelonger.”和“AnAmericanstudy...foundthatifyoumakemorefriends...you’llreceiveahighersalaryinlaterlife.”可知,交友可以对人的身心健康和财富产生正面的影响,故这两项研究是有关拥有好友的好处。
5.According
to
the
American
study,the
most
popular
students
at
school
.?
A.are
likely
to
spend
more
money
B.may
not
be
as
popular
at
work
C.seem
to
get
better-paid
jobs
D.will
work
harder
in
later
years
答案C
解析推理判断题。由第一段中的“ifyoumakemorefriends...you’llreceiveahighersalaryinlaterlife.Peopleneedgoodsocialskillsatwork...thesameskillsweusetomakefriendsatschool.”可知,美国一项研究发现在校受欢迎的人具有较强的社交能力,他们在今后可能会获得高薪工作。
6.What
does
the
underlined
part
“this
number”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.10.
B.35.
C.100.
D.150.
答案D
解析细节理解题。文章第三、四段是对Dunbar教授关于交友数量研究的介绍。由第三段中的“theyalwayscommunicatewithamaximumof150people”和第四段中的“Amongthese150”可知,Dunbar教授认为人们通常能与最多150个人进行交流,超过这个数,将无法维持有意义的联系。
7.What
does
the
text
mainly
want
to
show?
A.You
need
to
spend
more
time
with
your
friends.
B.There
is
a
lot
of
research
on
the
influence
of
friends.
C.Friends
are
sometimes
more
important
than
family.
D.It’s
more
important
to
have
good
friends
than
lots
of
friends.
答案D
解析主旨大意题。由最后一段作者的建议“trythisexperiment...thesearetheonlypeoplethatreallymatter”可知,本文通过研究告诉读者,朋友的质量要比朋友的数量更重要。
二、七选五
For
most
teens,bedtime
is
just
a
childhood
memory.Keep
in
mind
the
risks
that
come
along
with
a
lack
of
shut-eye;don’t
wait
to
reintroduce
a
bedtime,and
be
sure
to
pass
along
these
five
ways
to
get
a
better
sleep.
Don’tstayuplatetostudy.
Teens
are
often
found
staying
up
late
to
study.Studies
show
sleep
helps
you
understand
and
remember
information. 1
If
you
think
you
badly
need
to
study
more,get
up
early
and
study
in
the
morning
instead.?
2 ?
Sleeping
with
your
smartphone
nearby
results
in
21
minutes
less
sleep
each
night.If
your
phone
is
easy
to
reach,you’ll
probably
end
up
using
it
when
you
should
be
dreaming.
Turnyourphoneonairplanemode(飞行模式).
Even
if
your
phone
is
out
of
reach,you
may
want
to
get
up
and
check
it
when
you
hear
it.Turn
your
phone
on
airplane
mode. 3 ?
Createabedtimeroutine.
4
Having
a
bedtime
routine
will
cause
your
body
to
prepare
for
sleep
around
that
time
each
night.Set
a
time
you
think
is
proper
and
stick
to
it.?
Useyourdeskforworkingandyourbedforsleeping.
Getting
into
bed
to
do
homework,read,or
check
your
phone
may
make
you
feel
good. 5 ?
A.Bedtimes
aren’t
just
for
babies.
B.Don’t
sleep
right
by
your
phone.
C.Besides,sleeping
by
your
phone
may
be
harmful
to
your
health.
D.But
getting
into
bed
should
be
a
sign
of
sleep,not
other
activities.
E.Your
texts
won’t
come
until
you
turn
airplane
mode
off
in
the
morning.
F.That’s
why
teens
often
get
poor
grades
when
they
cannot
get
enough
sleep.
G.After
all,your
bed
is
likely
one
of
the
most
comfortable
spaces
in
your
home.
答案与解析
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了五种帮助青少年获得优质睡眠的方法。
1.F F项从对立面解释说明本空上一句。
2.B B项中的“sleeprightbyyourphone”呼应本部分中的“Sleepingwithyoursmartphonenearby.”和“Ifyourphoneiseasytoreach”。
3.E E项中的“youturnairplanemodeoffinthemorning”与作者建议睡觉前“Turnyourphoneonairplanemode”相呼应。
4.A A项中的Bedtimes呼应小标题和下文中的bedtime。
5.D D项内容和上文构成转折关系,用转折连词But连接符合语境,且gettingintobed与上文相呼应。
三、语法填空
We
face
many
difficulties
day
to
day
and
when
we
get
caught
up
in
the
storm
of
our
emotions,we
end
up
saying
or
doing
things
1.
we
regret
later.Neither
at
school
2.
at
home
have
we
been
taught
how
to
handle
anger,sorrow
or
any
negative
emotion.?
This
is
where
the
knowledge
of
the
breath
3.(teach)
in
the
Art
of
Living
course
plays
4.
vital
role.For
every
rhythm
in
the
mind,there
is
a
corresponding
rhythm
in
the
breath.So,when
you
cannot
handle
your
mind
5.(direct),through
the
breath
you
can
handle
the
mind.When
we
understand
the
power
of
the
breath,we
can
have
a
say
over
our
thoughts
and
our
6.(feel).We
can
let
go
of
anger
and
negative
moods
whenever
we
want
to.
Practicing
the
powerful
breathing
techniques
7.(help)
you
let
go
of
negative
emotions
naturally.In
fact,the
frequency
of
anger
and
stress
reduces
hugely.Your
ability
8.(accept)
situations
increases.Instead
of
9.(react)
impulsively,you
get
the
ability
to
respond
to
situations
and
take
10.(reason)
action.
For
love
to
stay
fresh
throughout
our
lives,we
need
to
go
beyond
initial
attraction
and
ever-changing
emotions.No
matter
what
emotions
come
and
go,learn
to
enjoy
your
life
with
your
loved
ones.
答案与解析
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。生活中难免会有遇到困难而情绪失控的时候,这时我们应该学会利用呼吸技巧来控制自己的情绪,从而采取理性的行为,享受开心的生活。
1.that/which 考查定语从句。此处先行词为things,在从句中做宾语,指物,所以关系代词用that和which都可以。
2.nor 考查固定搭配。此处考查neither...nor...“既不……也不”这一固定搭配。
3.taught 考查过去分词。此处为过去分词短语做后置定语,和前面的逻辑主语knowledge构成被动关系。
4.a 考查冠词。此处考查playavital/importantrole“扮演重要角色”这一固定搭配。
5.directly 考查副词。此处修饰动词handle,所以使用副词做状语。
6.feelings 考查名词。此处明显的是和前面的名词thoughts并列一致。所以使用名词feelings,且使用复数形式。
7.helps 考查动词。此处Practicingthepowerfulbreathingtechniques为动词-ing形式短语做主语,故谓语help使用第三人称单数形式。
8.toaccept 考查动词不定式。名词ability,chance,potential等后面基本都是使用动词不定式短语做后置定语,此处表示“做某事的能力”。
9.reacting 考查动词-ing形式。此处动词react做介词of的宾语,故使用动词-ing形式。
10.reasonable 考查形容词。此处表示“采取合理的行动”。故使用形容词reasonable“合理的;理性的”。
1限时规范练8
Unit
4
Cyberspace
B
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解科技的思维意识
一、阅读理解
A
February
was
a
hard
month
for
Internet-connected
toys.
First,Germany
stopped
the
sale
of
My
Friend
Cayla.The
German
government
believed
that
hackers
(电脑黑客)
could
use
the
talking
toy
to
get
information
on
kids.
Then
U.S.computer
users
learned
that
CloudPets,made
by
Spiral
Toys,had
a
problem.The
toy’s
Internet
connection
allows
users
to
send
and
receive
voice
messages.Computer
experts
discovered
that
CloudPets’
database
was
not
safe.The
private
information
of
more
than
820,000
users
was
at
risk
of
being
stolen.
Computer
hackers
didn’t
only
hit
toys.Many
big
companies
in
the
U.S.have
also
been
hacked.The
hits
showed
emails,card
numbers,fingerprints,and
other
private
information.Experts
are
looking
for
ways
to
fight
hackers.Kids
are
joining
the
fight
and
getting
ready
to
lead.
The
organizers
of
CyberPatriot
see
the
advantages
of
getting
an
early
start
in
cybersecurity
(网络安全).In
2016,69,000
students
took
part
in
the
cyber-education
program.Its
goal
is
to
encourage
kids
to
make
achievements
in
cybersecurity
and
in
STEM
fields,including
science
and
technology.
CyberPatriot’s
central
project
is
the
yearly
National
Youth
Cyber
Defense
Competition.Winners
receive
some
money
to
help
pay
for
their
education.The
competition
takes
place
over
several
months.Student
teams
manage
the
computer
network
at
a
fictional
company.They
must
find
and
fix
its
security
problems.From
April
3
to
5,the
nation’s
top
teams
competed
in
the
finals,in
Baltimore,Maryland.
Team
Error
37,from
Summit
Lakes
Middle
School,in
Lee’s
Summit,Missouri,won
the
middle
school
group.“There
will
be
a
lot
of
jobs
that
require
cybersecurity
knowledge,”
said
team
member
Keenan
Curp,13.
Arjun
Pratap
Ghoshal,13,also
competed
in
Baltimore.He
was
the
leader
of
a
team
from
Oak
Valley
Middle
School,in
San
Diego,California.“We
have
to
teach
kids
around
us
about
cybersecurity,”
he
says,“so
that
we
can
prevent
harmful
hacking.”
【篇章导读】本文是新闻报道。在网络安全遭受威胁的时候,孩子们加入了共同抵抗电脑黑客的战斗中。
1.WhywasFebruaryhardforMyFriendCayla?
A.Itwaslesspopularamongkids.
B.Itwastakenoffthemarket.
C.Itcouldn’tprovideinformationforkids.
D.Itcouldn’tbeconnectedtotheInternet.
答案B
解析推理判断题。由第二段中的“stoppedthesale”和“hackerscouldusethetalkingtoytogetinformationonkids”可知,二月份,由于担心受到电脑黑客的攻击,该玩具被停售。
2.What
was
the
problem
with
CloudPets?
A.Their
database
was
in
danger.
B.Their
information
was
missing.
C.Their
Internet
connection
didn’t
work.
D.Their
users
couldn’t
send
voice
messages.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“ComputerexpertsdiscoveredthatCloudPets’databasewasnotsafe.”可知答案。
3.What’s
the
purpose
of
CyberPatriot?
A.To
get
kids
to
work
with
scientists.
B.To
teach
kids
how
to
fix
computers.
C.To
keep
kids
away
from
computers.
D.To
educate
kids
about
cybersecurity.
答案D
解析推理判断题。由第五段中的“ItsgoalistoencouragekidstomakeachievementsincybersecurityandinSTEMfields,includingscienceandtechnology.”可推断,该组织的目的是让孩子们获得更多有关网络安全的知识。
4.What
do
students
do
at
National
Youth
Cyber
Defense
Competition?
A.They
deal
with
security
problems.
B.They
help
a
company
solve
problems.
C.They
take
exams
on
security
knowledge.
D.They
discuss
things
with
computer
experts.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Theymustfindandfixitssecurityproblems.”可知答案。
B
The
mind
of
an
elephant
should
not
be
underestimated.They
are
intelligent
animals
born
with
both
excellent
memory
and
artistic
talent.Elephants
eat
about
495
pounds
of
vegetarian
food
a
day.They
spend
about
16
hours
a
day
eating,but
must
walk
about
4
miles
a
day
in
search
of
food.The
average
elephant
lives
about
70
years,and
its
sharp
memory
allows
it
to
remember
places
where
it
has
found
food
as
long
as
30
years
earlier,even
as
a
baby.
In
an
elephant’s
travels,it
comes
across
other
elephants
also
looking
for
food.Some
elephants
are
friendly,and
some
are
not
so
nice.Elephants
remember
every
elephant
they
have
ever
met.They
can
even
recognize
an
elephant
they
perhaps
haven’t
seen
for
30
years.They
immediately
remember
whether
this
elephant
is
an
enemy
or
a
friend.
When
elephants
are
not
searching
for
food,they
sometimes
produce
art
in
the
sand
with
their
trunks
(象鼻).They
seem
to
enjoy
just
relaxing
and
painting
in
the
sand.One
day,an
elephant
zoo-keeper
noticed
this
and
gave
an
elephant
a
paint
brush
filled
with
red
paint
to
see
if
the
elephant
would
paint
on
a
canvas
(画布).Sure
enough,it
did,and
since
then
elephants
in
most
zoos
have
been
given
paint
brushes,paints,and
canvases.The
resulting
abstract
art
has
been
sold
for
high
prices
around
the
world.The
money
goes
to
support
feeding
the
elephants
in
the
zoos.Most
felt
that
the
elephants
were
only
capable
of
painting
abstracts.However,they
have
been
trained
to
paint
trees,flowers,and
other
things
in
nature.This
has
enabled
us
to
understand
“elephant
genius”
even
more.
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。大象是一种特别聪明的动物,不仅过目不忘而且还是艺术天才。
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underestimated”mean?
A.Mistaken.
B.Controlled.
C.Undervalued.
D.Underdeveloped.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句“Theyareintelligentanimalsbornwithbothexcellentmemoryandartistictalent.”可知,千万不要“低估”大象的智力。
6.What
can
we
learn
about
elephants’
memory?
A.It
remains
excellent
for
70
years.
B.It
differs
greatly
among
elephants.
C.It
is
at
its
best
in
the
first
30
years.
D.It
can
reach
as
far
back
as
30
years.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“itssharpmemoryallowsittorememberplaceswhereithasfoundfoodaslongas30yearsearlier”和第二段中的“Theycanevenrecognizeanelephanttheyperhapshaven’tseenfor30years.”可知,大象的记忆力可以追溯到30年前。
7.Why
did
the
zoo-keeper
give
the
elephant
a
brush?
A.To
attract
visitors
to
it.
B.To
train
it
to
paint
pictures.
C.To
prove
it
was
a
born
artist.
D.To
find
out
whether
it
could
draw.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“anelephantzoo-keepernoticedthisandgaveanelephantapaintbrushfilledwithredpainttoseeiftheelephantwouldpaintonacanvas”可知,动物园的管理员给大象画笔是想看看它会不会画画。
8.Which
can
best
describe
elephants
according
to
the
text?
A.Really
brave.
B.Highly
smart.
C.Unusually
quiet.
D.Extremely
friendly.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据文中的intelligentanimals以及具体介绍大象的记忆力如何超强和艺术才能如何了得可知,大象是非常聪明的动物。
二、完形填空
I
took
my
son
to
a
popular
restaurant
for
a
lunchtime
treat.And
it
seems
everyone
else
had
the
same 1 .The
place
was
full
of
2 !?
I
drove
around
the
small
parking
lot
for
10
minutes 3
a
spot.Finally
I
4
one.A
lady
was
returning
to
her
car
so
I
5
her
and
waited
patiently.As
I
did
this
I
looked
in
my
rear
vision
mirror
and
6
a
young
man
quickly
pull
up
behind
me.As
soon
as
he
saw
my
indicator
(转向灯)
on
for
the
spot,he
seemed
very
7
and
began
hitting
his
steering
wheel.I
knew
this
wasn’t
directed
at
me
but
at
the
disappointment
that
he
had
8
a
spot.I
felt
his
9 .I
too
had
been
10
the
place
for
ages.?
As
the
lady
left
I 11
something
that
surprised
even
me.I
turned
off
my
indicator
and
drove
straight
past.I
let
the
man
12
the
spot.?
The
man
behind
me
was 13 ,unsure
what
to
do. 14
I
lowered
my
window
and
gave
him
a(n)
15
to
take
it,calling
out
at
the
same
time
“It’s
yours.”?
I 16
driving
further
down
the
road
to
another
car
park,where
although
I
had
to
walk
quite
a
bit
further,I
was
17
I
could.Perhaps
the
man
couldn’t
walk
easily
as
his
18
wasn’t
as
good
as
mine?
I
will
19
know.But
I
knew
the
spot
20
more
to
him
than
it
did
to
me,when
I
saw
him
react
the
way
he
did.?
【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。作者在停车场等待了很久终于找到了一个车位,然而当看到紧随其后的一名司机因为没抢到车位的失望表现时,作者决定将车位让给他。
1.A.experience
B.dream
C.idea
D.chance
答案C
解析由thesame可知,设空处指“toapopularrestaurantforalunchtimetreat”这一想法,故填idea。
2.A.people
B.noise
C.pleasure
D.peace
答案A
解析由上文中的“itseemseveryoneelsehadthesame”以及文中的“Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes”可知,这个地方“人(people)”很多,我在停车场绕了十分钟想“找(lookingfor)”个车位,最后终于“找到(found)”一个。
3.A.calling
for
B.looking
for
C.asking
for
D.paying
for
答案B
解析见上题解析。
4.A.borrowed
B.found
C.bought
D.accepted
答案B
解析见第2题解析。
5.A.followed
B.helped
C.guided
D.met
答案A
解析由本句中的“Aladywasreturningtohercar”以及“waitedpatiently”可知,我“跟着(followed)”她,耐心地等待着。
6.A.suggested
B.noticed
C.made
D.required
答案B
解析由本句中的“Ilookedinmyrearvisionmirror”可知,我“注意到(noticed)”一名年轻的男子快速地在我后面停下车。
7.A.serious
B.interested
C.angry
D.careful
答案C
解析由本句中的“Assoonashesawmyindicatoronforthespot”以及“beganhittinghissteeringwheel”可知,这名男子似乎很“生气(angry)”。
8.A.refused
B.chosen
C.reached
D.missed
答案D
解析由上文中的“Assoonashesawmyindicatoronforthespot”以及“Iknewthiswasn’tdirectedatme”可知,这名男子之所以有这种表现是因为他“错过(missed)”了一个车位,感到很失望。
9.A.fear
B.pain
C.courage
D.wish
答案B
解析由上文中的“Idrovearoundthesmallparkinglotfor10minutes 3 aspot”可知,我能感受到他的“痛苦(pain)”,因为我也在这个地方“绕了(circling)”许久才找到一个车位。?
10.A.circling
B.protecting
C.keeping
D.changing
答案A
解析见上题解析。
11.A.saw
B.heard
C.did
D.said
答案C
解析由下文中的“Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast”可知,我“做了(did)”一件让自己都感到惊讶的事。
12.A.search
B.pass
C.leave
D.have
答案D
解析由上文中的“Iturnedoffmyindicatoranddrovestraightpast”以及下文中的“Iloweredmywindow...callingoutatthesametime‘It’syours.’”可知,我让这名男子“占用(have)”那个车位。
13.A.worried
B.surprised
C.tired
D.pleased
答案B
解析由本句中的unsurewhattodo可知,这名男子很“惊讶(surprised)”。
14.A.But
B.So
C.Again
D.Still
答案B
解析“Themanbehindmewas 13 ,unsurewhattodo”与“Iloweredmywindow...callingoutatthesametime‘It’syours.’”之间是因果关系,故填So。?
15.A.sign
B.order
C.reason
D.promise
答案A
解析由上文中的“Ilettheman 12 thespot”以及本句中的“Iloweredmywindowand...callingoutatthesametime‘It’syours.’”可知,我摇下车窗,“示意他(gavehimasign)”使用那个车位。?
16.A.stopped
B.minded
C.gave
up
D.ended
up
答案D
解析由下文中的“althoughIhadtowalkquiteabitfurther”可知,我“后来(endedup)”开车到一个较远些的停车场。endup意为“最终成为,最后处于”。
17.A.hopeful
B.sorry
C.thankful
D.afraid
答案C
解析由本句中的“Ihadtowalkquiteabitfurther”以及下文中的“Perhapsthemancouldn’twalkeasily”可知,此处指虽然我得走一段路,但我很“感激(thankful)”自己可以走路。
18.A.job
B.car
C.luck
D.health
答案D
解析由“Perhapsthemancouldn’t”可知,我在猜想也许他的“身体状况(health)”不如我。
19.A.seldom
B.never
C.surely
D.often
答案B
解析由下文中的ButIknew可知,此处表示我将“不会(never)”知道。
20.A.proved
B.brought
C.showed
D.meant
答案D
解析结合全文可知,我将自己等了许久找到的车位让给那名男子,因为我知道那个车位对他来说“更重要(meantmore)”。
三、短文改错
I
was
raised
by
my
grandparent.They
have
taught
me
so
much
things
about
life.However,the
one
thing
that
has
always
stayed
with
me
is
to
always
be
friendly
and
nicely.My
grandpa
always
tells
me
no
matter
where
life
leads
you,remembering
your
values.He
was
a
pilot
for
twenty
years
and
then
became
businessman
and
owned
his
own
company
for
other
twenty
years.Now,he
works
for
a
volunteer
in
our
community,help
those
in
need.He
has
taught
me
that
it
doesn’t
matter
what
you
do
or
have
been
done.What
matters
are
who
you
are.He
really
does
teach
by
example.
答案
第一句:grandparent→grandparents
第二句:much→many或删除things
第三句:nicely→nice
第四句:remembering→remember
第五句:businessman前加a;other→another
第六句:for→as;help→helping
第七句:去掉been
第八句:第一个are→is
1(共21张PPT)
Unit
4 Cyberspace
-2-
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.likely
adj.
有可能的
adv.
(与most,very连用)可能
2.focus
vi.
集中注意
3.skip
vt.
跳过
4.artificial
adj.
人造的
5.climate
n.
气候
6.flood
n.
洪水,水灾
vt.&
vi.
淹没
7.reality
n.
真实,现实
8.affect
vt.
影响
9.rapidly
adv.
快,迅速地
10.growth
n.
增长;生长
11.attack
n.&
vt.
攻击,进攻
-3-
12.crime
n.
犯罪;罪行
13.crash
vt.
(汽车、飞机等)撞毁;坠毁
14.optimistic
adj.
乐观的
15.entertainment
n.
娱乐;款待
16.disappear
vi.
消失
17.harm
vt.&
n.
伤害,损害
18.obvious
adj.
明显的,显而易见的
19.network
n.
网络
20.scientific
adj.
科学的
21.fancy
vt.
想要做;幻想
22.suggestion
n.
建议,提议
-4-
23.reject
vt.
拒绝,不接受
24.arrangement
n.
安排
25.title
n.
标题,题目
26.destination
n.
目的地
27.pack
vt.
收拾(行李),打包
28.dip
vt.
浸
29.smoker
n.
吸烟者
30.non-smoker
n.
非吸烟者
31.tourism
n.
游览,观光
32.guide
n.
指南;导游,向导
33.seaside
n.
海滨,海边
34.settle
vi.
定居
-5-
35.settlement
n.
(新)定居地
36.central
adj.
中心的,中央的
37.view
n.
景色,风景
38.sunshine
n.
阳光
39.average
adj.
平均的
n.
平均数
40.regular
adj.
定期的;规则的
41.steel
n.
钢,钢铁
42.scenery
n.
风景,景色
43.attractive
adj.
吸引人的,有魅力的
44.web
n.
蜘蛛网;网状物
-6-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.concept
n. 概念
2.chart
n.
表格,图表
3.fist
n.
拳头
4.waist
n.
腰
5.nail
n.
指甲;趾甲
6.gallery
n.
画廊
7.virus
n.
病毒
8.terrorist
n.
恐怖分子
9.chaos
n.
混乱,无秩序
10.nuclear
adj.
原子能的
-7-
11.project
n.
课题;方案;工程
12.flesh
n.
肉,肉体
13.exit
vt.
出,离开
14.historical
adj.
历史的,有关历史的
15.millionaire
n.
百万富翁
16.zone
n.
地域,地区
17.volcano
n.
火山
18.harbour
n.
海港
19.officially
adv.
正式地
-8-
『语用规律归纳』
1.以“-ment”结尾的名词
(1)appointment任命,约会
(2)entertainment娱乐
(3)development发展
(4)movement移动
(5)announcement宣布
(6)settlement解决;定居;移民;协议
(7)advertisement广告
(8)adjustment调节,调整,校正
(9)achievement功绩,成就
(10)statement陈述,说明
-9-
(11)equipment设备
(12)government政府
(13)arrangement安排
2.“建议”的多种表达方式
(1)suggest
v.
建议→suggestion
n.
建议
(2)advise
v.
建议,忠告→advice
n.
建议,忠告
(3)tip
n.&
v.
提示,告诫
(4)propose
v.
建议,提议→proposal
n.
建议,提议
(5)recommend
v.
推荐,建议→recommendation
n.
建议,推荐
(6)persuade
v.
劝服→persuasion
n.
劝服
-10-
『构织连脉词族』
1.global
adj.
全球的,全世界的→globe
n.
地球,地球仪
2.reality
n.
真实,现实→real
adj.
真实的,现实的→really
adv.
真正地;实际上→realistic
adj.
现实的,实际可行的
3.growth
n.
生长→grow
v.
种植,生长
4.disappear
vi.
消失→disappearance
n.
消失
5.harm
vt.
&
n.
伤害,损害→harmful
adj.
有害的
6.scientific
adj.
科学的→scientifically
adv.
合乎科学地→science
n.
科学→scientist
n.
科学家
-11-
7.fashion
n.
时尚,时髦→fashionable
adj.
时尚的,时髦的→fashionably
adv.
时尚地,时髦地
8.suggestion
n.
建议,提议→suggest
vt.
建议,提议
9.guide
v.
指导,引导
n.
导游,向导→guidance
n.
指导,引导
10.settle
vi.
定居→ settler
n.
定居者,移民者,殖民者→settlement
n.
定居地?
11. regular
adj.
定期的,规则的→ regularly
adv.
有规律地,经常地,定期地?
12.attract
vt.
吸引→attraction
n.
吸引→attractive
adj.
吸引人的→attractively
adv.
吸引人地
-12-
『语境活用』
1.Even
if
people
are
optimistic(乐观的)
about
the
future
of
artificial(人工的)
intelligence,they
are
a
little
worried
that
it
might
bring
us
harm.
2.Experts
predicted
that
the
disease
was
likely(有可能的)
to
spread
more
rapidly(迅速地)
than
expected.
3.Obviously(明显)
nowadays
destruction
(破坏)
of
the
environment
is
one
of
the
most
serious
challenges
we
face.
4.Jenny
who
focuses(集中)
on
make-up,usually
spends
an
average(平均)
of
50
dollars
buying
clothes
every
month.
5.Our
English
teacher
always
tries
to
create
an
atmosphere
where
we
students
can
practice
using
English
under
her
guidance(guide).
-13-
1.hang
on
(电话用语)别挂断
2.have
problems
with
在某方面有困难
3.be
up
to做,从事于
4.get
in
touch取得联系
5.in
the
flesh本人亲身
6.do
harm
to
对……有害
7.cut
off
切断
8.come
true
(愿望、梦想等)实现
9.pay
a
visit
to
参观
10.be
optimistic
about
对……乐观
-14-
『语境活用』
用上面的短语填空
1.Think
twice
before
eating
spicy
foods;
you
may
have
problems
with
your
stomach.
2.After
you
go
to
the
USA,don’t
forget
to
get
in
touch
with
us.
3.Eating
too
much
in
fact
does
harm
to
our
health.
4.Never
give
up,and
I’m
sure
you
can
make
your
dream
come
true.
5.Last
weekend
I
paid
a
visit
to
to
the
zoo
where
I
saw
some
newly-born
pandas.
-15-
『语用规律归纳』
1.如何“联系”
(1)get
in
touch/contact
with和……取得联系
(2)stay/keep
in
touch/contact
with和……保持联系
(3)be
in
touch/contact
with和……有联系(表示状态)
(4)lose
touch/contact
with和……失去联系
(5)out
of
touch不联系,不了解
2.如何“注意”
(1)concentrate
on集中注意于……
(2)focus
one’s
attention
on注意……
(3)pay
attention
to注意……
(4)attract
one’s
attention
to吸引某人的注意
(5)fix
one’s
attention
on注意……
(6)focus
on集中注意于……
-16-
3.与环境有关的词汇
(1)global
warming全球变暖
(2)environmentally
friendly环保的
(3)greenhouse
gases温室气体
(4)greenhouse
effect温室效应
(5)air/water/soil/noise
pollution大气/水/土壤/噪声污染
-17-
『领悟教材语境』
1.It
is
clear
that
we
are
going
to
see
a
huge
growth
in
shopping
on
the
Internet.(Page
8)
很显然,我们将会看到网上购物的巨大增长。
[考点提炼]It
is
clear
that...很明显……
2.She
also
believes
that,in
the
future,we
will
get
entertainment
from
the
Net
and
that
television
will
probably
disappear.(Page
8)
她还确信,我们将来可以在网上进行娱乐活动,而且那时电视将很可能不复存在。
[考点提炼]that引导两个并列的宾语从句时,后一个that不可省略。
-18-
3.I
see
people
living
and
working
in
a
virtual
world.(Page
8)
我看到人们正生活和工作在一个虚拟世界。
[考点提炼]see
sb/sth
doing
sth看到某人/某物在做某事。
4.Do
you
have
anything
planned
for
Saturday
and
Sunday?(Page
12)
你周六周日有什么安排吗?
[考点提炼]have
sth
done
让某事被做。
5.But
I
still
find
it
hard
to
imagine.(Page
12)
但我还是觉得令人难以想象。
[考点提炼]find
it+adj.
to
do
发现做某事……
-19-
『高考写作情景』
1.很明显所有观众都对那个仪式留下深刻印象。
It’s
clear
that
all
the
audience
are
impressed
by
the
ceremony.
2.我们相信我们这次能打败日本队,并且我们最终将获得冠军。
We
believe
that
we
will
be
able
to
beat
the
Japanese
team
and
that
we’ll
win
the
champion.
3.看!你能看到那三个人骑着一辆自行车吗?
Look!Can
you
see
the
three
people
riding
a
bike?
4.我们应该把房子装修一下了。
We
should
have
our
house
decorated.
5.我爷爷发现网上购物很方便。
My
grandfather
finds
it
convenient
to
do
the
shopping
online.
-20-
『主题与语法填空』
In
the
last
thirty
years,the
Internet
1.has
increased(increase)
dramatically
and
this
2.growth(grow)is
going
to
continue.Some
people
are
3.worried(worry)about
some
bad
influences
the
Internet
may
have
4.on
us
by
cyber
criminals.On
the
other
hand,5.however,many
others
have
6.an
optimistic
attitude
7.to/towards
the
future
of
the
Internet.They
think
in
the
future
the
Internet
will
become
a
part
of
modern
life.We
can
do
many
things
on
the
Internet,and
now
8.it
is
clear
that
more
people
will
shop
on
the
Internet.Besides,people
will
live
and
work
in
a
virtual
world,and
even
study
in
virtual
schools.They
9.also
believe
that
television
will
disappear
and
that
the
postal
10.service(serve)may
also
disappear
with
the
increasing
use
of
e-mail.
-21-
