(共44张PPT)
Unit
6 Design
-2-
1.imagination
n.想象;想象力
[教材原句]I
like
abstract
paintings
because
you
have
to
use
your
own
imagination
to
understand
what
the
painter
is
trying
to
do.(P35)
我喜欢抽象画,因为你必须用自己的想象力去理解画家试图在做什么。
-3-
语境巧练
单句填空
①It
didn’t
take
much
imagination
(imagine)
to
guess
what
he
meant
at
that
moment.
②She
was
imaginative
(imagine)
and
determined,and
she
dared
to
explore.
③“I
can’t
imagine
doing
(do)
anything
else
with
my
life.”
Bridges
runs
dance
classes
for
all
ages.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,七选五)
完成句子
④It’s
beyond
your
imagination
that
a
stranger
will
read
your
e-mails
without
your
permission.?
你无法想象一个陌生人未经你许可就看你的电子邮件。
-4-
考点必记
①have
the
imagination
to
do
sth有做……的想象力/机智
leave
sth
to
sb’s
imagination把某物留给某人去想象
beyond
imagination超乎想象
②imagine
v.想象
imaginary
adj.想象的,虚构的
imaginative
adj.富于想象力的;创新的
imagine
(sb)
doing
sth想象(某人)做某事
imagine
that/why/what/how...想象/认为为什么/什么/怎样……
写作佳句
Many
adults
can’t
imagine
why
some
teenagers
dress
up
like
that.许多成年人无法想象为什么一些青少年打扮成那样。
-5-
2.pain
n.痛苦,疼,痛
[教材原句]They
show
violence
and
pain.(P35)他们表示暴力和痛苦。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Ann
was
running
along
the
track
when
she
had
a
serious
pain
in
the
knee.
②If
you
want
to
make
progress
in
your
English,you
should
take
pains
to
study
(study).?
③Kobe
suffers
from
a
sharp
pain
in
the
back,which
makes
him
painful
(pain).
完成句子
④Getting
rid
of
unwanted
applications
from
your
PC
can
be
a
great
pain.从您的台式电脑中删除不需要的应用程序可能是件很痛苦的事。
?
-6-
考点必记
①have
a
pain
in
the
leg/knee
etc.腿/膝盖等疼
take
pains
to
do
sth下功夫做某事
spare
no
pains
to
do
sth不遗余力做某事,全力以赴做某事
No
pains,no
gains.不劳无获。
②painful
adj.痛苦的,疼痛的
写作佳句
Recently
great
pains
have
been
taken
to
ensure
the
safety
of
the
tourists
by
the
government.最近,政府已做出巨大努力来确保游客的安全。
-7-
3.fix
v.使……固定,安装;修理;安排,确定
[教材原句]Its
black
eyes,which
are
fixed
on
the
cabbage,show
the
creature’s
interest
in
the
vegetable.(P36)
亮晶晶的眼睛正盯着那棵白菜,显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。
-8-
语境巧练
单句填空
①A
neighborhood
girl
I’d
played
with
millions
of
times
appeared
with
the
exact
same
basket
fixed
(fix)
to
her
shiny,new
bike
that
already
had
all
the
bells
and
whistles.(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解D篇)
②There
is
absolutely
nothing
you
can
do
while
this
is
going
on
but
keep
both
eyes
fixed
on
the
sink
until
it’s
full.(2017·天津卷,阅读理解D篇)
完成句子
③Mrs.Black
stood
by
the
window,with
her
eyes
fixed
on
the
children
playing
on
the
street.?
布莱克夫人站在窗户旁边,眼睛盯着在街上玩的孩子们。
-9-
考点必记
fix
sth
on
sth在……上安装……
fix
a
date
for为……确定日期
fix
one’s
eyes
on眼睛盯着……看
fix
one’s
attention
on/upon集中注意力于……
fix
sb
up
with
sth安顿某人(某事),安排某人(某事)
写作佳句
Too
many
boys
were
playing
outside.His
mind
was
fixed
on
his
homework,though.有太多的男孩在外面玩耍,然而他却在集中注意力做家庭作业。
-10-
4.leave
v.离开;留下,留给;遗忘;让……处于(某种状态、某地等) n.休假
[教材原句]Qi
Baishi’s
style
of
painting
often
leaves
the
audience
guessing
and
makes
them
use
their
imagination.(P36)
齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。
-11-
语境巧练
单句填空
①Remember
never
to
leave
your
children
playing
(play)
near
the
river
unattended.
②These
volcanoes
are
so
explosive
that
they
burst
open
in
a
single
big
crack,leaving
behind
a
vast
hole,the
caldera.(2019·江苏卷,阅读理解B篇)
③Aggressive
wildfire
control
has
left
California
forests
crowded
(crowd)
with
small
trees
that
compete
with
big
trees
for
resources.
完成句子
④All
the
people
left
the
auditorium,leaving
the
door
unlocked.?
所有的人都离开了礼堂,门没锁。
-12-
考点必记
leave
sb
doing让某人做
leave
sth
done让某事被做
leave
for离开去某地
leave
sb
alone=leave
one
by
oneself把某人独自留下
leave
school放学,毕业,离校,退学
leave
sb/sth
behind忘带,把……抛在后面,超过
leave
out遗漏;省去
ask
for
a
leave请假
名师点津
leave和forget都可表示“忘记”,区别在于:leave一般和表示地点的状语连用,而forget不能。这一点可以借助口诀理解:
forget一词真特殊,遇到地点变leave。
-13-
5.add
v.增加;加;补充说
[教材原句]To
emphasise
the
woman
even
more,Chen
adds
a
lot
of
detail
to
the
fan
and
the
cloth
of
her
dress,and
chooses
to
paint
the
background
behind
the
woman
black.(P36)为了进一步突出这位女子,陈逸飞在她的扇子和裙子的面料上加入了很多细节,并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。
-14-
语境巧练
单句填空
①Interestingly,this
trend
isn’t
evident
in
baseball,where
additional
(add)
individual
talent
keeps
improving
the
team’s
performance.(2019·北京卷,七选五)
②Working
out
in
the
morning
provides
additional
(add)
benefits
beyond
being
physically
fit.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,七选五)
③They’re
the
little
spots
of
color
like
throw
pillows,mirrors
and
baskets
that
most
of
us
use
to
add
(add)
visual
interest
to
our
rooms.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)?
-15-
考点必记
①add...to...在……上加上……
add
to增加……
add
up加起来
add
up
to加起来达到
②addition
n.加;增加的人或事物
additional
adj.附加的;另外的
in
addition
(to)另外
写作佳句
Adding
some
people’s
names
to
your
name
list
can
bring
you
much
convenience
when
you
want
to
get
in
touch
with
them.把一些人的名字加到你的通讯录上,在你和他们联系的时候会给你带来很多便利。
-16-
6.ruin
vt.毁坏,毁灭 n.毁坏;破产 (pl.)废墟
[教材原句]The
castle
was
in
ruins
for
200
years
until
it
was
rebuilt
in
1932.(P38)这座城堡在1932年重建之前,已成为废墟200年。
语境巧练
单句填空
①It’s
obvious
that
years
of
fighting
has
left
Iraq
in
ruins.
完成句子
②He
has
ruined
his
health.We
are
worried
about
him.?
他已经毁了他的健康,我们都很担心他。
③After
the
plane
bombed
the
city,it
was
in
ruins.?
在飞机轰炸了之后,这座城市变为了一片废墟。
-17-
考点必记
ruin
sth毁掉某物
ruin
oneself毁掉自己
come/go
to
ruin毁灭;崩溃
financial
ruin经济崩溃
in
ruins成为废墟
写作佳句
Being
addicted
to
drugs
ruined
his
health
and
his
future
as
well.沉溺于毒品毁了他的健康,也毁了他的未来。
-18-
7.purpose
n.目的,意图
[教材原句]Mr
Chen
went
on
to
explain
that
there
are
three
types
of
paper
cuts
which
people
still
make
today:
paper
cuts
for
decoration,for
religious
purposes
and
for
design
patterns.(P40)
陈先生继续介绍说,如今人们还在剪的剪纸有三种:用来装饰的、用于宗教目的和用于图案设计的。
-19-
语境巧练
单句填空
①Paper
cuts
used
for
decorative
purposes
(purpose)
are
often
seen
on
windows
and
doors.
②Although
birds
use
their
feathers
for
flight,some
of
their
feathers
are
for
other
purposes.
③It
seems
that
the
naughty
boy
did
these
things
on
purpose
rather
than
by
accident.
完成句子
④The
campaign
was
held
with
the
main
purpose
of
raising
money
for
the
Hope
Project.?
该活动的主要目的是为希望工程筹集资金。
-20-
考点必记
①the
purpose
of
sth某事的目的
for
the
purpose
of为的是;为了……目的
on
purpose故意地;有意地
with
the
purpose
of目的是,带着……的目的
to
the
purpose中肯
serve
the
purpose符合需要;解决问题
②purposely
adv.故意地
写作佳句
Taking
a
path
with
no
obstacles
serves
no
useful
purposes.走一条没有障碍的路达不到任何目的。
-21-
8.conclusion
n.结论,推论;结束,结尾
[教材原句]Conclusion:
—why
you
want
to
live
there
(P44)
结论——你为什么想要住那儿
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
research
is
lacking
in
solid
evidence,and
therefore,its
conclusion
(conclude)
is
doubtful.
②In
conclusion,people
around
the
world
should
be
aware
of
the
real
situation
of
water
shortage.
完成句子
③After
observing
his
behavior,I
came
to
the
conclusion
that
he
was
telling
the
truth.?
观察了他的行为后,我得出结论,他说的是事实。
-22-
考点必记
①come
to/arrive
at/reach/draw
a
conclusion
得出结论
make
a
conclusion下结论
bring...to
a
conclusion使……结束
in
conclusion=to
conclude最后(一句话)
②conclusive
adj.结论性的,不容置疑的
conclude
v.推断出,推论出,(使)结束,终止
conclude
(that)...得出结论……
写作佳句
The
manager
concluded
from
their
remarks
that
they
were
not
in
favor
of
the
plan.经理从他们说的话中得出结论,他们并不支持那个计划。
-23-
9.date
back
to=date
from
始自某时期,追溯至
[教材原句]Paper
cuts
of
animals
have
been
found
in
tombs
which
date
back
to
the
time
of
the
Northern
and
Southern
Dynasty!(P40)
在南北朝时期的墓中就已经发现了动物剪纸。
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
fairy
tale
of
Cowboy
and
Weaving
Girl
can
date
(date)
back
to
the
Han
Dynasty.
②It’s
said
that
the
statue
dates
from
nearly
five
centuries
ago.
③My
family
has
an
antique
vase
dating
(date)
back
to
the
Qing
Dynasty,which
was
passed
down
from
the
last
generation.
单句改错
④Last
summer
we
went
to
Europe,visiting
a
castle
dated
back
to
the
13th
century.
dated→dating
-24-
考点必记
out
of
date过时的,过期的
to
date迄今,至今;到目前为止(与现在完成时连用)
up
to
date现代的
set/fix
a
date
for确定时间
make/have
a
date
with...和……有个约会
名师点津
①date
back
(to)一般不用被动语态,在句中也不用过去分词做定语或状语等成分。
②date
back后跟段时间,而date
back
to及date
from后跟过去的点时间。
-25-
10.relate
to
涉及;与……相关;谈到;了解;体恤
[教材原句]People
to
whom
the
dead
person
was
related
would
make
these
offerings
on
special
days
and
during
festivals.(P40)
死者亲属会在特殊的日子或节日剪这些祭祀剪纸。
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
report
seeks
to
relate
the
rise
in
crime
to
an
increase
in
unemployment.
完成句子
②When
your
boss
or
professor
sends
you
out
to
do
an
interviews
for
a
story,think
about
the
topic
and
develop
a
list
of
about
ten
general
questions
relating
to/related
to
it.?
当老板或教授派你出去为一则故事进行采访,思考题目,并列出十个与其相关的问题的单子。
-26-
考点必记
relate
sth
to
sb向某人叙述(事实、经历等);讲述(故事等)
be
related
to与……相关,和……有亲戚关系
relate
sth
to/with
sth将某一事物与另一事物联系起来
写作佳句
I
know
he
feels
very
upset,and
I
can
relate
to
his
feelings
as
well.我知道他感到十分生气,也能理解他的感受。
-27-
11.动词不定式做状语
[教材原句]To
emphasise
the
woman
even
more,Chen
adds
a
lot
of
detail
to
the
fan
and
the
cloth
of
her
dress,and
chooses
to
paint
the
background
behind
the
woman
black.(P36)为了进一步突出这位女子,陈逸飞在她的扇子和裙子的面料上加入了很多细节,并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。
-28-
语境巧练
单句填空
①To
enjoy
(enjoy)
the
convenience
of
digital
payment,many
senior
citizens
started
to
use
smart
phones.(2019江苏卷,单项填空)?
②You
don’t
have
to
run
fast
or
for
long
to
see
(see)
the
benefit.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空)?
完成句子
③In
order
not
to
disturb
me,my
deskmate
never
makes
a
noise.?
为了不打扰我,我的同桌从来不吵闹。
-29-
考点必记
to
emphasise“为了强调”,为动词不定式做状语,表示目的。
名师点津
①动词不定式做状语也可用以表示结果,但常表示出乎意料的结果。而分词做状语表示原因、结果、时间、伴随状况、让步、条件等。
②so
as
to
do,in
order
to
do也用以表示目的,二者用法基本相同,但so
as
to
do一般不用于句首。
-30-
12.wish句型
[教材原句]I
wish
I
could
have
bought
a
painting,but
they
are
too
expensive
for
me.(P37)我本希望我能买一幅画的,但它们对我而言太贵了。
语境巧练
单句填空
①There
is
a
good
social
life
in
the
village,and
I
wish
I
had
(have)
a
second
chance
to
become
more
involved.(2018·江苏卷,单项填空)
②He
wished
that
he
hadn’t
said
(not
say)
the
silly
words
to
his
wife,which
hurt
her
deeply.?
完成句子
③I
wish
that
sports
day
could
be
abandoned
and
replaced
with
some
other
less-competitive
events.?
我希望能废除运动日,而由其他一些竞争小的赛事来代替。
-31-
考点必记
在wish后跟宾语从句时,宾语从句一般应用虚拟语气。
名师点津
wish后宾语从句中动词形式常需要根据从句所表示的时间来确定:
①表示现在的情况时,从句谓语用过去时态;be动词常用were;
②表示过去的情况时,从句谓语用过去完成时态;
③表示将来的情况时,从句谓语用could/would
do。
-32-
13.as引导状语从句
[教材原句]The
interview
was
very
useful
as
I
got
a
lot
of
interesting
information
for
my
article.(P40)采访很有用,因为我为我的文章找到了许多有趣的信息。
-33-
语境巧练
单句填空
①There
was
no
shade
as/since/because
the
trees
were
no
more
than
3
feet
tall.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)
②Explore
the
monuments
and
memorials
on
the
National
Mall
as/when
your
guide
shares
unique
facts
and
history
at
each
stop.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解A篇)
句型改写
③Although
he
was
an
orphan,he
got
enough
love
and
care
from
our
society.(改为同义句)
Orphan
as
he
was,he
got
enough
love
and
care
from
our
society.?
-34-
考点必记
as在句中引导原因状语从句,相当于since,now
that,because等。as还可以用以引导时间状语从句、方式状语从句、定语从句、让步状语从句(应用部分倒装结构)等。
写作佳句
Sixteen
years
old
as
she
was,she
earned
her
master’s
degree
in
psychology.她尽管只有十六岁却获得了心理学硕士学位。
-35-
14.不完全否定句型
[教材原句]We
didn’t
always
live
on
Mango
Street.(P42)我们并非总住在芒果街。
-36-
语境巧练
完成句子
①After
all,not
everyone
has
realized
that
wildlife
has
thoughts,feelings,and
most
importantly,equal
rights
to
survive.(2019·江苏卷,完形填空)?
毕竟,并非每个人都已经意识到野生生物有思想、有情感,最为重要的是它们有平等的生存的权力。
②But
not
all
cities
develop
slowly
over
a
long
period
of
time.但是在很长一段时间里,并非所有的城市都发展缓慢。(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解B篇)?
③Learn
why
being
a
Roman
Emperor
wasn’t
always
as
good
as
it
sounds.?
了解罗马帝国为什么并不是总是和它听起来那么好。(2017·江苏卷,阅读理解A篇)
-37-
考点必记
①not
always表示“并非总是”,为不完全否定句型。
②频度副词often,usually等也常用在否定句中表示不完全否定,意为“不常”。
③不定代词everything,everybody,both,all等用在否定句中也表示不完全否定。
写作佳句
When
I
can’t
satisfy
myself
with
both
study
and
relaxation
at
the
same
time,I’d
prefer
to
choose
the
former.当我无法同时满足自己的学习和放松时,我宁愿选择前者。
-38-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.By
opening
a
novel,I
can
leave
behind
my
burdens
and
enter
into
a
wonderful
and
mysterious
world
where
I
am
now
a
new
character.(2019·天津卷,阅读理解B篇)
2.Does
Kilimanjaro
deserve
its
reputation
as
a
crowded
mountain
with
lines
of
tourists
ruining
(ruin)
the
atmosphere
of
peace?I
found
the
opposite
to
be
true.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,完形填空)
3.Humankind
paid
for
its
broad
vision
and
skillful
hands
with
backaches
and
painful
(pain)
necks.(2019·江苏卷,任务型阅读)
4.She
told
the
director
about
her
project
with
Steve.The
director
agreed
to
add
it
to
the
playing
list.(2019·江苏
卷,阅读理解D篇)
-39-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
5.In
addition,their
arms
that
are
unnecessary
for
moving
around
are
freed
for
other
purposes,like
throwing
stones
or
signaling.(2019·江苏卷,任务型阅读)
6.I
was
extremely
inspired
by
the
elegant
(elegance)
way
the
words
sounded.(2019·天津卷,阅读理解A篇)
7.The
merciful
(mercy)
landlord
showed
her
mercy
to
the
young
couple
who
rented
her
flat.
8.Through
the
Summer
Employment
Opportunities
program,students
are
hired
each
year
in
a
variety
of
summer
positions
across
the
Provincial
Public
Service,its
related
(relate)
agencies
and
community
groups.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解A篇)
-40-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
9.—Look
at
those
children.They
are
having
a
good
time.
—So
they
are!Happiness
(happy)
comes
in
activities.
10.What
students
do
at
college
seems
to
matter
much
more
than
where
they
go.
-41-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.First,you
need
to
evaluate
yourself,your
valuables,your
strengths,your
weaknesses,your
achievements,your
desires,etc.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,七选五)valuables→values
2.Some
of
the
early
ventures
(企业)
were
immediately
failures.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解C篇)immediately→immediate
3.But
the
revolution
that
was
taking
place
in
1830s
would
change
all
that.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解C篇)在1830s前加the
4.Want
to
explore
new
cultures,meeting
new
people
and
do
something
worthwhile
at
the
same
time?(2019·北京卷,阅读理解A篇)meeting→meet
-42-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
5.She
tried
to
join
the
army
but
rejected
because
of
poor
health.
rejected前加was
6.The
problems
of
excessive(过度的)
energy
consumption,climate
change
and
population
grow
have
been
described
in
a
book
by
the
American
writer
Thomas
L.Friedman.(2018·浙江卷,阅读理解C篇)grow→growth
7.The
temple
has
a
long
history,dated
back
to
five
hundred
years
ago.
dated→dating
8.The
village
has
cut
off
from
the
outside
world
by
heavy
snow
for
a
month
by
now.
cut前加been
9.It’s
not
difficult
for
us
to
draw
the
conclusion
which
the
young
man
is
innocent.
which→that
10.Still,most
of
us
volunteers
breath
a
sigh
of
relief
when
the
season
comes
to
a
close.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解B篇)breath→breathe
-43-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.中国结有着悠久的历史,可以追溯到唐宋时期。(date
back
to)
2.在中国,人们制作中国结的目的就是要表达美好的愿望。(purpose)
3.有许多种类型的中国结,它们优雅的式样经常让人们感到吃惊。(amazed)
4.盯着看车辆,你也会发现祈祷平安的中国结。(be
related
to)
-44-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
Chinese
knots
have
a
long
history
which
can
date
back
to
the
Tang
and
Song
dynasties.In
China,people’s
purpose
of
making
knots
is
to
express
good
wishes.
There
are
many
types
of
Chinese
knots
whose
elegant
patterns
often
leave
people
amazed.Some
used
for
decorations
are
often
seen
on
walls
of
living
rooms
to
bring
good
luck.Fix
your
eyes
on
cars
and
you
can
also
find
knots
which
are
related
to
prayer
for
safety.If
used
on
a
wedding,they
are
meant
to
promise
a
long
and
sweet
marriage.In
some
ways,Chinese
knots
are
a
symbol
of
beauty
and
wisdom.
Without
doubt,Chinese
knots
are
a
world-famous
form
of
art.限时规范练11
Unit
6
Design
A
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解急救知识的能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
The
University
of
Miami’s
newest
hospital
has
a
six-bed
emergency
room,an
operating
room,a
birthing
room
and
outpatient
clinics
(诊室).
The
only
thing
missing
is
patients.Instead,nursing
students
get
a
realistic
clinical
experience
using
computerized
patients
and
staff
actors.
“Practicing
on
real
people
can
be
a
frightening
environment,and
as
our
patients
may
be
unwilling
to
accept
treatment
when
a
student
walks
in,”
said
Susana
Barroso-Fernandez,who
oversees
UM’s
simulation
program.“We
created
this
environment
to
allow
students
to
practice
and
make
mistakes
and
never
put
a
patient
or
student
at
risk.”
UM’s
Simulation
Hospital
is
part
of
a
growing
trend
of
colleges
building
simulation
centers
to
provide
real-life
experiences
for
students.Community
colleges
and
schools
also
use
simulators
for
emergency
medical
technician
and
medical
assistant
programs.
A
2014
study
by
the
National
Council
of
State
Boards
of
Nursing
found
that
colleges
could
use
simulation
to
replace
up
to
half
of
all
clinical
experience
without
any
bad
results.The
students
scored
as
well
on
nursing
license
exams
as
those
getting
most
of
their
experience
in
hospitals
and
health
care
centers.Officials
say
they
think
simulation
has
helped
their
students
achieve
nearly
perfect
passing
rates
on
the
exams.
There
are
major
advantages
of
simulation.In
addition
to
giving
students
a
safe
environment
to
practice
in,it
also
gives
students
experience
with
conditions
that
are
rare,but
still
important
for
them
to
know
how
to
deal
with.
The
Simulation
Hospital
will
also
be
used
as
a
training
place
for
people
outside
of
UM,officials
said.
“You
can
bring
companies
in
that
want
to
test
new
products
before
they
go
to
market,”
Barroso-Fernandez
said.“You
can
work
with
community
partners
like
police
and
fire
departments.You
can
take
this
hospital
and
turn
it
into
a
casualty
event
and
have
the
community
practice
disaster
preparedness
and
response.It’s
not
just
about
nursing
education.”
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。迈阿密大学最新的医院利用电脑化的假病人训练护理专业的学生来获取临床经验。
1.What
is
special
about
the
new
hospital?
A.It
has
modern
services
and
expert
doctors.
B.It
is
comfortable
and
patient-friendly.
C.There
are
plenty
of
clinics.
D.There
are
no
real
patients.
答案D
解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“Theonlythingmissingispatients.Instead,nursingstudentsgetarealisticclinicalexperienceusingcomputerizedpatientsandstaffactors.”可知,医院利用电脑化的假病人与扮演工作人员的演员来训练学生。
2.What
did
the
2014
study
show?
A.Simulation
was
used
in
most
colleges.
B.Simulation
could
help
students
get
job
chances.
C.Simulation
could
avoid
some
unfavorable
results.
D.Simulation
increased
the
risks
of
patients
and
students.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由第五段中的“collegescouldusesimulationtoreplaceuptohalfofallclinicalexperiencewithoutanybadresults”可知,使用模拟情景训练学生可以避免不好的结果。
3.What
can
be
learned
from
Barroso-Fernandez’s
words
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.This
hospital
can
be
widely
used.
B.She
was
not
satisfied
with
the
nursing
education.
C.This
hospital
is
good
at
dealing
with
casualty
events.
D.She
advised
companies
to
put
more
money
into
this
hospital.
答案A
解析推理判断题。由最后一段中Barroso-Fernandez所说的话可知,医院可以用来帮助公司试验新药,让社区民众练习灾难准备与应对措施,它的用途不只在于护理教育;由此可推知,这类医院可以广泛用于其他的用途。
B
In
a
warehouse
east
of
Los
Angeles,Richard
Medina
employed
“Black
Cat”
to
keep
mice
from
stealing
the
drinks
and
foods
that
were
stored
there.
Black
Cat
is
one
of
many
neutered
feral
cats
(绝育的流浪猫)
that
“no-kill”
shelters
are
giving
to
businesses
and
people
to
help
control
animals
like
mice,and
to
save
cats’
lives.
Medina
received
his
animals
through
a
working
cat
program
at
the
Los
Angeles
shelter
of
the
Best
Friends
Animal
Society.The
organization
is
trying
to
end
unnecessary
pet
euthanasia
(安乐死).
But
placing
cats
in
businesses
can
only
help
a
little
with
the
problem
of
unwanted
pets.
Though
the
number
of
animals
euthanized
in
shelters
has
been
decreasing,about
860,000
cats
are
still
killed
each
year.Many
city
shelters
don’t
have
space
to
house
them
and
many
are
too
wild
to
make
good
house
pets.
Working
cats
start
out
living
on
the
streets,where
they
learn
to
fear
humans,says
Marc
Peralta,who
runs
Best
Friends’
Los
Angeles
shelter.Some
are
caught
by
animal
control
officers
and
brought
to
shelters
run
by
the
city
—
which
is
where
Best
Friends
mainly
gets
its
working
cats.
Besides
businesses,the
program
has
placed
cats
with
people
who
need
help
in
the
countryside.
Brittany
Sorgenstein
raises
plants,sheep
and
a
rabbit
on
her
land.She
could
not
get
away
from
the
mice.Through
the
Best
Friends
Animal
Society,she
found
out
about
the
working
cat
adoption
program
and
decided
to
give
it
a
try.Last
year,she
raised
two
cats.
It’s
not
always
perfect.They
may
kill
birds
or
other
wildlife,which
is
why
some
environmental
activists
are
against
putting
homeless
cats
back
into
society,says
Rebekah
DeHaven,a
spokesman
for
an
animal
rights
organization.But
she
added
that
most
communities
don’t
see
these
cats
as
a
large
problem
if
they
are
fixed
and
disease-free.
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。流浪猫重获新机,从没人要变为被需要。人们把它们安排到不同的岗位,减少不必要的安乐死。
4.What
did
Black
Cat
do
in
a
warehouse?
A.It
was
placed
there
to
accept
euthanasia.
B.It
helped
control
other
pets
there.
C.It
escaped
there
to
survive.
D.It
was
working
there.
答案D
解析推理判断题。由第一段中的“tokeepmicefromstealingthedrinksandfoodsthatwerestoredthere”可知,它被安排在仓库中,保护饮食免受老鼠的破坏。
5.What
is
the
aim
of
the
Best
Friends
Animal
Society?
A.To
save
pets
from
unnecessary
euthanasia.
B.To
send
homeless
cats
to
people
as
pets.
C.To
provide
space
for
homeless
pets.
D.To
train
animals
to
help
people.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由第三段中的“Theorganizationistryingtoendunnecessarypeteuthanasia.”可知,该组织希望通过努力来结束动物没有必要的安乐死。
6.Why
did
Brittany
Sorgenstein
adopt
two
cats?
A.To
find
playmates
for
her
rabbit.
B.To
help
house
homeless
animals.
C.To
solve
her
mouse
problem.
D.To
save
them
from
illness.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Shecouldnotgetawayfromthemice.”可知,她的田园深受鼠患所害,故收养两只猫来解决这一问题。
7.Why
do
some
people
disagree
to
put
homeless
cats
into
society?
A.These
cats
may
spread
disease.
B.They
fear
these
cats
may
do
harm
to
people.
C.These
cats
may
be
dangerous
for
some
animals.
D.They
think
staying
in
a
shelter
is
better
for
these
cats.
答案C
解析推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Theymaykillbirdsorotherwildlife,whichiswhysomeenvironmentalactivistsareagainstputtinghomelesscatsbackintosociety...”可知,这些猫偶尔会误杀鸟或者其他动植物,故而一些环保主义者反对将流浪猫放回社会。
二、七选五
Finding
motivation,especially
study
motivation,is
not
always
easy. 1 Here
are
some
ways
of
doing
it:?
Offeryourselfencouragement.
Yes,you
should
give
yourself
a
prize
or
some
kind
of
reward
when
you’ve
done
a
task. 2 Remember,you
have
to
know
the
exact
conditions
that
you
need
to
meet
in
order
to
receive
the
wonderful
cake.?
3 ?
You
need
to
feel
confident
about
your
studies.I
am
sure
all
of
us
have
succeeded
on
several
occasions.Remember
these
past
successes
and
you
will
feel
more
motivated
to
continue!
Writedownyourgoals.
Don’t
just
think
about
them;don’t
just
say
them;write
them
down! 4 And
that’s
why
you
find
salesmen
always
want
you
to
write
something
down
before
you
actually
buy
something.By
writing
your
name
down,you
are
in
a
sense
giving
your
support
for
their
cause.If
then
you
are
asked
to
buy
what
they
are
selling,you
are
more
likely
to
do
that
than
if
you
hadn’t
signed
the
paper!?
Seeyourgoals.
5 Put
them
up
on
the
wall
and
paste
(粘贴)
small
post-it
notes
all
over
the
place.You
have
to
keep
on
reminding
yourself
of
the
purpose
behind
your
studies
and
what
type
of
results
you’re
expecting
to
achieve.?
A.Remember
past
successes.
B.The
written
word
is
very
powerful.
C.Don’t
forget
about
buying
yourself
a
gift.
D.Don’t
just
write
them
down
and
leave
them
like
that.
E.Moreover,talking
about
your
goals
with
others
helps
a
lot.
F.However,with
a
little
effort
we
can
learn
how
to
increase
our
motivation.
G.It
could
be
something
as
simple
as
sweets
or
something
greater
like
a
vacation.
答案与解析
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四种提高学习动力的方法。
1.F 根据设空前一句“Findingmotivation,especiallystudymotivation,isnotalwayseasy.”可知,F项“然而,付出一点儿努力,我们就可以学习到如何提高我们的学习动力”符合语境。F项的内容与前一句构成意义上的转折关系。
2.G G项中的“somethingassimpleassweetsorsomethinggreaterlikeavacation”是设空前一句中的“aprizeorsomekindofreward”的具体内容。
3.A 设空处为段落小标题。根据本段主要内容“用过去的成功经历激励我们勇往直前”可知,A项“记得过去成功的经历”符合语境。
4.B B项中的writtenword与设空前一句中的writethemdown及设空后一句中的writesomethingdown相互呼应。
5.D 根据本段小标题“Seeyourgoals.”及设空后一句“Putthemuponthewallandpastesmallpost-itnotesallovertheplace.”可知,D项“不要只是将你的目标写在纸上,然后就置之不理了”符合语境。
三、语法填空
Recently,while
in
a
meeting,I
asked
someone,“Do
you
agree
that
there
is
a
problem?”
He
hesitated
a
moment
and
then
1.
(nod)
his
head.“Yeah,I
guess.”
Immediately,I
read
his
body
language
and
listened
to
his
2.
(word)
and
thought,“He
doesn’t
really.He
just
expects
3.
(make)
me
less
angry
by
4.
(say)
what
I
want
to
hear.Actually,he
doesn’t
think
there’s
a
problem.”
That’s
what
I
inferred
from
his
body
language
and
what
he
said.But
knowing
5.
difficult
it
is
to
correctly
read
body
language,I
asked,“You
hesitated.Do
you
really
think
there
isn’t
a
problem?”
He
replied,“Oh
no.There
6.
(certain)
is.I
just
don’t
like
admitting
it
out
loud.”?
So
the
hesitation
was
a
result
of
his
unwillingness
to
admit
it
aloud.It
wasn’t
what
I
thought.If
I
hadn’t
asked
the
question,I
would
have
gone
on
believing
something
7.
wasn’t
true.
If
you
read
someone’s
body
language
incorrectly,it
could
lead
8.
misunderstandings.Body
language
is
the
result
of
many
things.Thoughts,fears,joys,confusion
and
nervousness
9.
(be)
just
a
few
of
the
things
affecting
a
person’s
body
language.Don’t
be
too
10.
(confidence)
in
your
ability
to
know
what
a
person
is
thinking
just
because
of
his
body
language.?
答案与解析
1.nodded 考查一般过去时。由前面的“Hehesitatedamoment”可知,设空处所表示的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填nodded。
2.words 考查名词复数。word在此意为“话语”,是可数名词且表泛指,应用复数形式,故填words。
3.tomake 考查不定式做宾语的用法。expecttodosth.意为“期待做某事”。
4.saying 考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。设空处做by的宾语,故填saying。
5.how 考查连接词。设空处所在句意为:但是知道正确读懂身势语有多难,“我”就问道:“你犹豫了。是不是觉得其实并没有什么问题?”故填how(多么)。
6.certainly 考查副词。设空处修饰谓语,表示“确实”,故填certainly。
7.that 考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词something,故填that。
8.to 考查固定结构。leadto意为“导致”。
9.are 考查主谓一致。由语境可知,设空处是对一般情况的描述,应用一般现在时,又因为主语是Thoughts,fears,joys,confusionandnervousness,故填are。
10.confident 考查形容词做表语的用法。设空处在此做表语,表示“自信的”,故填confident。
1限时规范练12
Unit
6
Design
B
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解诗歌文化的能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
Elizabeth
Bishop
is
considered
one
of
the
best
American
poets
of
the
20th
century.She
was
born
in
Worcester,Massachusetts
in
1911.Her
dad
died
when
she
was
just
a
baby
and
her
mom
never
recovered
from
the
loss;she
went
to
live
with
her
grandparents
in
Nova
Scotia,Canada
when
she
was
five.Eventually
Bishop
attended
Vassar
College,where
she
began
to
write
poetry.
At
Vassar
she
discovered
Marianne
Moore’s
poetry
and
met
“Ms.Moore”
and
began
their
life-long
friendship.She
later
met
poet
Robert
Lowell.She
wrote
tons
and
tons
of
letters
to
both
of
them,which
is
good
for
us
because
we
would
otherwise
know
very
little
of
her
personal
life.Bishop’s
poetry
is
sometimes
considered
objective
and
cold
because
it
shows
almost
nothing
about
the
poet
or
her
life.
Bishop
published
her
first
book
of
poetry
in
1946
and
wrote
until
her
death
in
1979.She
would
spend
years
working
on
a
single
poem.Her
poems
are
not
the
result
of
hasty
scribbling
(匆忙乱写)
on
paper
while
eating
breakfast.Over
a
lifetime
of
writing,she
only
published
about
275
pages
of
poetry,and
about
40
of
those
are
translations.She
would
look
through
drafts
of
poems
again
and
again
and
improve
them
until
they
were
as
close
to
perfect
as
she
could
get
them.
Reading
Elizabeth
Bishop
is
like
being
transported
to
the
very
place,the
very
moment
she’s
writing
about.She
leads
us
to
a
microscope
so
we
can
see
every
smallest
part
of
the
scene.It
seems
she’s
always
asking
us
to
notice
more,and
more
until
the
poem
is
so
clear
in
our
minds
that
it’s
almost
painful
—
like
a
light
that’s
too
bright.It
might
take
your
eyes
a
while
to
get
used
to
it,but
once
they
do,you’ll
like
what
you
see.
【篇章导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了20世纪美国著名女诗人伊丽莎白·毕肖普,并对其诗歌进行了评价。
1.What
do
we
know
about
Bishop’s
early
life?
A.She
started
to
write
poems
at
five.
B.She
was
always
encouraged
by
her
parents.
C.She
spent
her
childhood
mainly
in
Worcester.
D.She
was
mainly
brought
up
by
her
grandparents.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Herdaddiedwhenshewasjustababy...livewithhergrandparentsinNovaScotia,Canadawhenshewasfive.”可知,毕肖普主要是由祖父母带大的。
2.Why
are
Bishop’s
letters
to
Moore
and
Lowell
important?
A.They
have
a
deep
influence
on
other
poets.
B.They
offer
much
information
about
her
life.
C.They
help
us
study
Moore’s
and
Lowell’s
poetry.
D.They
prove
she
had
friendships
with
famous
poets.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shewrotetonsandtonsofletterstobothofthem,whichisgoodforusbecausewewouldotherwiseknowverylittleofherpersonallife”可知,毕肖普与穆尔和洛威尔的书信为人们提供了毕肖普日常生活方面的信息,因此这些书信很重要。
3.What
can
we
say
about
Bishop’s
poetic
creation?
A.She
liked
to
write
in
the
morning.
B.She
could
write
poems
at
high
speed.
C.She
tried
her
best
to
achieve
perfection.
D.She
published
hundreds
of
books
of
poetry.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,毕肖普创作诗歌的时候精益求精,力求完美。本段中的“untiltheywereasclosetoperfectasshecouldgetthem”是最关键的线索。
4.Which
can
be
used
to
describe
the
style
of
Bishop’s
poems?
A.Exact.
B.Informal.
C.Humorous.
D.Enthusiastic.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Sheleadsustoamicroscopesowecanseeeverysmallestpartofthescene.”和“Itseemsshe’salways...that’stoobright.”可知,毕肖普的诗歌讲究精准到位。
B
He
has
jumped
off
tall
buildings,been
lit
on
fire,and
fought
the
deadliest
people
on
the
planet.And
you
know
what?
For
Greg
Rementer,it’s
all
in
a
day’s
work.
Rementer
is
part
of
a
group
of
men
and
women
who
bring
your
favorite
action
scenes
to
life
on
film
and
television.He
was
hired
to
stand
in
for
actors
when
a
scene
carries
real
risk
or
requires
special
skills.On
the
set
of
CaptainAmerica:CivilWar,for
example,Rementer
stepped
in
for
actor
Sebastian
Stan.Rementer
had
to
jump
45
feet
from
one
building
onto
another
—
after
being
thrown
down
a
flight
of
stairs.
Stunts
(特技)
have
always
been
part
of
movies.But
in
the
early
days
of
Hollywood,actors
generally
did
their
own
stunts.When
actors
didn’t
do
their
own
stunts,filmmakers
would
simply
hire
the
first
person
they
could
find
crazy
enough
to
give
it
a
go.Accidents
that
resulted
in
serious
injuries
were
not
uncommon.Today,most
stunt
performers
know
how
to
safely
fall
from
great
heights.Many
have
sports
backgrounds.Bobby
Holland
Hanton,who
performed
in
Avengers:AgeofUltron,was
a
gymnast.Katie
Eischen,who
worked
in
TheHungerGames:CatchingFire,did
volleyball.As
for
Rementer,he
has
been
studying
martial
arts
(武术)
since
primary
school.
Rementer
loves
his
job,but
it’s
hardly
glamorous.Days
on
set
can
be
long
and
hard;it’s
common
to
work
14
hours
at
a
time
in
uncomfortable
locations.A
stunt
that
lasts
a
few
seconds
can
take
hours
to
set
up.Plus,stunt
performers
must
train
continuously
to
stay
in
shape.
Being
a
stunt
performer
today
is
much
safer
than
it
used
to
be,thanks
to
better
equipment
and
strict
rules
in
Hollywood.But
injuries
are
still
part
of
the
job.After
all,if
stunts
were
completely
safe,stunt
performers
wouldn’t
be
needed.“I’ve
been
fortunate,”
Rementer
says,explaining
that
he
hasn’t
had
any
serious
accidents.“I’ve
had
some
broken
arms,broken
toes,and
a
lot
of
bruises.But
when
you’re
doing
things
like
riding
wires
into
concrete
walls,you’re
going
to
feel
it.You
just
have
to
be
ready
to
get
up
and
go
again.”
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了电影行业中的特技替身这一高危职业。
5.What
was
Rementer
hired
to
do?
A.Bring
boring
stories
to
life.
B.Encourage
actors
to
do
sports.
C.Perform
dangerous
actions
for
actors.
D.Instruct
Sebastian
Stan
in
special
skills.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hewashiredtostandinforactorswhenascenecarriesrealriskorrequiresspecialskills.”及下面给出的例子可知,Rementer被雇用来给演员做特技替身。
6.Why
did
the
author
mention
some
stunt
performers
in
Paragraph
3?
A.To
introduce
their
stunts.
B.To
praise
their
great
skills.
C.To
show
they
are
highly
trained.
D.To
stress
the
importance
of
sports
backgrounds.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“moststuntperformersknowhowtosafelyfallfromgreatheights.Manyhavesportsbackgrounds”及下文给出的例子可知,文中提到的几位电影特技表演者都具有体育背景,所以他们都是经过高度专业化培训的特技替身。
7.Which
of
the
following
can
best
replace
the
underlined
word
“glamorous”
in
Paragraph
4?
A.Tiring.
B.Attractive.
C.Dangerous.
D.Meaningful.
答案B
解析词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Daysonsetcanbelongandhard”和表转折的连词but可知,Rementer很爱他的工作,但是这项工作并不“吸引人”,因为在片场的时间既长又辛苦。
8.What
can
we
infer
about
Rementer
from
his
words?
A.He
takes
pleasure
in
risky
jobs.
B.He
suffers
misfortune
every
day.
C.He
has
a
strong
sense
of
professionalism.
D.He
has
a
love-hate
relationship
with
his
job.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Butwhenyou’redoingthingslikeridingwiresintoconcretewalls,you’regoingtofeelit.Youjusthavetobereadytogetupandgoagain.”可知,Rementer要时刻做好跌倒再爬起来继续工作的准备,由此可见,他具有职业水准。
二、完形填空
Sometimes
I
thought
I
was
a
good
mom.Sometimes,I
felt
like
I
spent
the
day
nagging
(唠叨不休)
my
kids
rather
than
1
them,especially
my
strong-willed
son. 2
a
family
get-together
taught
me
an
important
3 .?
My
son
was
ten
at
the
time
and
we
were
on
a
late
night
family 4
trip
to
Cleveland
for
the
get-together
the
next
day.I
was
taking
my
5
at
the
wheel
while
my
husband
and
my
small
daughter
6 .My
son,full
of
energy,was
wide
awake
in
the
back
seat.I
7
to
stay
awake,too,and
I
didn’t
want
to
8
the
radio,so
I
asked
him
to
talk
to
me
to
help
keep
me
9 .“Sure,Mom,”
he
said,“what
do
you
want
to
10 ?”
I
told
him
I’d
talk
about
11
he
wanted
to
talk
about.“How
about
frogs?”
he
asked.I
said
that
would
be
12 ,and
for
the
next
hour
or
so
we
talked
about
the
13
between
frogs
and
toads
(蟾蜍),and
14 —
basketball
and
soccer.He
was
quite
15
when
we
talked
about
Michael
Jordan
and
Michael
Jackson
and
how
they
got
to
be
so
famous.Now
and
then
he
would
16 ,but
we’d
continue
to
talk
as
I
drove
down
the
17
road.?
About
an
hour
and
a
half
later,when
I
finally 18 ,the
bright
lights
woke
everyone,and
the
magic
of
our
discussion
19 .But
I
knew
that
I
had
taken
the
first
step
toward
changing
a
bad
20
habit
with
someone
I
love
very
much.?
【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。作者开车途中为了保持清醒让儿子不断与她交谈,这一路的交谈也让作者对儿子有了更多的了解。
1.A.visiting
B.knowing
C.worryingabout
D.dealingwith
答案B
解析通读全文可知,经过一路的交谈,作者对儿子有了更多的了解,所以此处指作者觉得自己整天唠叨孩子们,却不“了解(knowing)”他们。
2.A.Or
B.So
C.Since
D.But
答案D
解析由最后一段中的“ButIknewthatIhadtakenthefirststeptowardchanging”可知,作者通过路上和儿子聊天对儿子有了更多的了解,之后,她懂得了如何更好地爱孩子。本句作者的收获和上一句作者认为自己不够了解孩子构成转折关系,故用转折连词But。
3.A.idea
B.plan
C.lesson
D.reason
答案C
解析这次家庭聚会给作者提供了重要的“经验(lesson)”。
4.A.car
B.plane
C.bike
D.train
答案A
解析由下文中的“atthewheel”和“asIdrovedown”可知,作者一家开“车(car)”去参加家庭聚会。
5.A.offer
B.step
C.place
D.turn
答案D
解析根据上下文语境可知,作者和丈夫“轮换(takeone’sturn)”开车。
6.A.learned
B.ate
C.exercised
D.slept
答案D
解析由下文中的“Myson,fullofenergy,waswideawake”可推断,丈夫和女儿“睡(slept)”着了。
7.A.failed
B.needed
C.refused
D.agreed
答案B
解析作者在夜晚开车,因此“需要(needed)”保持清醒。
8.A.move
B.take
C.play
D.touch
答案C
解析由下文中的“Iaskedhimtotalktome”可知,作者不想通过“播放(play)”收音机使自己清醒。
9.A.patient
B.pleased
C.awake
D.strong
答案C
解析上文中的“tostayawake”对本空有提示。
10.A.discuss
B.do
C.prove
D.say
答案A
解析由下文作者的回答可知,此处作者的儿子问她想“讨论(discuss)”什么。
11.A.anyone
B.someone
C.nothing
D.anything
答案D
解析由下文作者的儿子引出话题可知,作者愿意谈论“任何(anything)”她的儿子想谈论的话题。
12.A.lucky
B.fine
C.simple
D.dangerous
答案B
解析由本句中的“forthenexthourorsowetalkedabout”可知,作者认为这个话题很“好(fine)”。
13.A.studies
B.rules
C.differences
D.competitions
答案C
解析由本句中的“frogsandtoads”以及生活常识可知,这里谈论的是它们的“不同(differences)”。
14.A.tasks
B.sports
C.shows
D.programs
答案B
解析由本句中的“basketballandsoccer”可知,此处谈论的是两个“运动(sports)”项目。
15.A.interested
B.surprised
C.angry
D.sorry
答案A
解析根据上下文语境可知,儿子对谈论球星的话题很“感兴趣(interested)”。
16.A.stay
B.stop
C.watch
D.leave
答案B
解析由本句中的“butwe’dcontinuetotalk”可知,作者的儿子有时候会暂“停(stop)”谈话。
17.A.dark
B.main
C.wide
D.beautiful
答案A
解析根据上文中的“wewereonalatenightfamily”可知,作者开夜车,行驶在“黑暗的(dark)”道路上。
18.A.passed
B.followed
C.finished
D.arrived
答案D
解析由本句中的“thebrightlightswokeeveryone”可推断,作者一家“到达了(arrived)”目的地。
19.A.worked
B.continued
C.disappeared
D.changed
答案C
解析由下文中的“ButIknewthatIhadtakenthefirststeptowardchanging”可知,虽然谈话的魔力“消失(disappeared)”了,但作者收获了很多,并且开始改变。
20.A.reading
B.listening
C.living
D.driving
答案B
解析作者通过一路上和儿子的交谈,听儿子谈论他所感兴趣的话题,对儿子有了更多的了解,同时,作者也改变了自己以前不良的“倾听(listening)”习惯。
三、短文改错
My
hero
is
Helen
Thayer.She
was
the
first
women
to
walk
to
the
magnetic
North
Pole
alone.Helen
Thayer
were
born
in
New
Zealand,and
she
lived
there
where
she
was
a
girl.Later,she
lived
in
Guatemala
for
the
four
years
and
then
in
the
United
States.When
she
was
50,she
has
a
dream.She
wanted
walk
to
the
magnetic
North
Pole
alone,but
she
decided
to
do
it.On
her
journey,Helen
didn’t
have
some
help.She
was
complete
alone
except
for
her
dog,Charlie.She
walked
555
km
in
temperatures
of
-50℃!
She
was
very
strong-minded,even
in
very
dangerous
and
difficulty
situations.
答案
第二句:women→woman
第三句:were→was;where→when
第四句:去掉第一个the
第五句:has→had
第六句:wanted后加to;but→and
/
so
第七句:some→any
第八句:complete→completely
第十句:difficulty→difficult
1(共25张PPT)
Unit
6 Design
-2-
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.straight
adj. 直的
adv.
直,直接
2.imagination
n.
想象;想象力
3.painter
n.
画家;油漆匠
4.pain
n.
痛苦;疼,痛
5.exhibition
n.
展览会
6.poetry
n.
诗(总称)
7.shade
n.
(色彩的)浓淡;阴影
8.sweat
n.
汗
9.youth
n.
青春;年轻人
10.insect
n.
昆虫
11.artist
n.
画家;艺术家
12.valuable
adj.
贵重的,有价值的
-3-
13.typical
adj.
典型的
14.elegantly
adv.
优雅地
15.cloth
n.
布,布料
16.eyesight
n.
视力
17.balcony
n.
阳台
18.roof
n.
房顶
19.ruin
vt.
毁坏,毁灭
20.café
n.
咖啡馆
21.rooster
n.
雄鸡,公鸡
22.bat
n.
蝙蝠
23.tomb
n.
坟墓
24.dynasty
n.
朝代,王朝
-4-
25.purpose
n.
目的,意图
26.character
n.
(书写或印刷的)字,字体
27.happiness
n.
幸福,快乐
28.relate
vt.
把……与……联系起来
29.rent
n.
租金
30.mercy
n.
慈悲,怜悯,同情心
31.damp
adj.
潮湿的
32.bathe
vi.
洗澡;沐浴
33.fence
n.
栅栏,围墙
34.narrow
adj.
狭窄的
-5-
35.garage
n.
车库
36.garbage
n.
垃圾,废物
37.apartment
n.
(美)公寓住宅
38.downtown
adv.
在市区,往市区
adj.
市区的
39.lorry
n.
卡车,载重汽车
40.curtain
n.
窗帘
41.air
conditioner
n.
空调
42.conclusion
n.
结论,结束
-6-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.abstract
adj. 抽象的,深奥的
2.missile
n.
导弹
3.mane
n.
鬃毛
4.creature
n.
动物;(有特性或特质的)人
5.fold
n.
皱褶
6.shallow
adj.
浅的
7.shore
n.
岸边
8.marble
n.
大理石
9.concrete
n.
混凝土
10.statue
n.
雕像
-7-
11.castle
n.
城堡
12.lorry
n.
卡车,载重汽车
13.skyscraper
n.
摩天大楼
14.pattern
n.
式样,模式
15.religious
adj.
宗教的;虔诚的
16.temple
n.
庙宇,寺庙
17.jewellery
n.
(总称)珠宝
18.cottage
n.
村舍,小屋
19.worm
n.
小虫,虫
20.pipe
n.
管子
21.washroom
n.
盥洗室
22.bathtub
n.
浴缸,澡盆
23.basement
n.
地下室
-8-
『语用规律归纳』
1.后缀“-ness”名词总汇
(1)happiness快乐
(2)carelessness粗心
(3)kindness善良
(4)forgiveness宽恕,饶恕
(5)fitness健康,恰当
(6)darkness黑暗
(7)illness疾病
(8)loneliness孤单
-9-
2.与绘画有关的词汇
(1)abstract
adj.
抽象的
(2)straight
adj.
直的
(3)imagination
n.
想象力
(4)imaginary
adj.
想象的,虚构的
(5)emphasise
v.
强调
(6)detail
n.
细节
(7)typical
adj.
典型的
(8)impressive
adj.
给人深刻印象的
(9)shade
n.
阴影
(10)wavy
adj.
波状的
-10-
3.收集“材料”
(1)material材料
(2)steel
钢,钢铁
(3)stone石头
(4)brick
砖
(5)mud泥
(6)wood
木料
(7)marble大理石
(8)copper
铜
(9)concrete混凝土
(10)cotton
棉花
(11)silk丝绸
(12)fiber
纤维
-11-
『构织连脉词族』
1.imagine
v.
想象→imaginary
adj.
想象的,虚构的→imagination
n.
想象
2.pain
n.
疼痛,痛;痛苦→painful
adj.
痛苦的;令人烦恼的→painfully
adv.
痛苦地;令人烦恼地
3.value
n.
价值,价格;重要性→valuable
adj.
重要的,有价值的→valuably
adv.
重要地,有价值地→valueless
adj.
无价值的,没有用的
4.elegant
adj.
优雅的→elegantly
adv.
优雅地→elegance
n.
优雅
5.religious
adj.
宗教的;虔诚的→religiously
adv.
笃信地;虔诚地→religion
n.
宗教;教派
6.happy
adj.
高兴的,幸福的→happily
adv.
高兴地;快乐地→happiness
n.
快乐;幸福
-12-
7.relate
vt.
把……与……联系起来→related
adj.
有关的,相关的→relation
n.
联系→relative
adj.
相关联的,相比较的→relativity
n.
相对性,相对论
8.mercy
n.
慈悲,怜悯,同情心→merciful
adj.
仁慈的,慈悲的→mercifully
adv.
仁慈地,慈悲地
9.bathe
vi.
洗澡,沐浴→bath
n.
洗澡
10.purpose
n.
目的,意图→purposely
adv.
故意地→purposeless
adj.
无目的的;缺乏决心的
11.conclude
vt.
得出结论→conclusion
n.
结论
12.detail
n.
细节,详情→detailed
adj.
详细的
13.exhibition
n.
展览→exhibit
vt.
展示,陈列
n.
展览品
-13-
『语境活用』
1.So
painful(疼痛的)
did
the
patient
seem
that
all
the
people
in
the
ward
had
mercy(怜悯)
on
him.
2.I
can
hardly
imagine(想象)
such
a
scene
where
the
dancer
dances
so
elegantly(优雅地).
3.Look
at
that
dish.It’s
shallow(浅的),but
it’s
really
very
valuable(贵重的).
4.The
curtains(窗帘)
that
are
exhibited(展览)
date
back
to
hundreds
of
years
ago.
5.What
conclusion(conclude)
you
can
get
depends
on
whether
you
have
got
the
detailed(detail)
content
of
the
text.
-14-
1.fix
one’s
eyes
on
注视,凝视
2.in
ruins成为废墟
3.for
the
purpose
of出于……目的
4.try
out
试用,试验
5.put
up
张贴,举起,留宿
6.date
back
to /date
from
追溯到?
7. in
detail详细地?
8.(be)deep
in
thought陷入沉思?
9.relate
to
把……与……联系起来?
10. on
purpose故意地?
-15-
『语境活用』
用上面的短语填空
1.Could
you
please
list
the
benefits
related
to
the
use
of
AI
in
our
daily
life?
2.Sometimes
he
makes
his
brother
angry
on
purpose.And
then
he
tries
to
make
him
laugh.
3.While
in
London,I
didn’t
stay
in
hotels
because
Kenny
put
me
up.
4.Deep
in
thought,my
brother
didn’t
realise
that
we
entered
his
study.
5.The
storm
lasting
two
days
left
the
whole
town
in
ruins.
-16-
『语用规律归纳』
1.“一点儿”的多种表达
(1)sort
of
(修饰形容词或副词)
(2)a
little
(修饰动词、形容词、副词或不可数名词)
(3)a
bit
(修饰动词、形容词或副词)
(4)a
bit
of
(修饰不可数名词)
(5)a
little
bit
of(修饰不可数名词)
(6)kind
of
(修饰形容词或副词)
-17-
2.“总的说来”的多种表达
(1)to
conclude
(2)in
a/one
word
(3)in
conclusion
(4)all
in
all (5)to
sum
up
(6)all
things
considered
(7)generally
speaking
(8)in
short
(9)in
general
(10)in
summary
-18-
3.常用主动结构的短语
(1)date
back
to/date
from追溯到
(2)belong
to
属于
(3)come
about发生
(4)come
out
出版;开花
(5)take
place发生
(6)consist
of
由……组成
-19-
『领悟教材语境』
1.To
emphasise
the
woman
even
more,Chen
adds
a
lot
of
detail
to
the
fan
and
the
cloth
of
her
dress,and
chooses
to
paint
the
background
behind
the
woman
black.(Page
36)
为了进一步突出这位女子,陈(逸飞)在她的扇子和裙子的面料上加入了很多细节,并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。
[考点提炼]不定式做状语,表示目的。
2.I
wish
I
could
have
bought
a
painting,but
they
are
too
expensive
for
me.(Page
37)?
我本希望我能买一幅画的,但它们对我而言太贵了。
[考点提炼]wish后宾语从句用虚拟语气形式。
-20-
3.The
interview
was
very
useful
as
I
got
a
lot
of
interesting
information
for
my
article.(Page
40)?
采访很有用,因为我为我的文章得到了许多有趣的信息。
[考点提炼]as引导原因状语从句。
4.We
didn’t
always
live
on
Mango
Street.(Page
42)
我们并非总住在芒果街。
[考点提炼]not
always表示“并非总是”,为不完全否定句型。
-21-
『高考写作情景』
1.为了让我们理解那道题,王老师给我们举了好几个例子。
To
make
us
understand
the
problem,Mr
Wang
gave
us
several
examples.
2.我多么希望我现场观看了那次仪式。
How
I
wish
I
had
watched
the
ceremony
on
the
spot.
3.她由于生病可能需要些帮助。
As
she’s
been
ill,perhaps
she’ll
need
some
help.
4.作为一名著名的老师,李老师并不总是把答案告诉他的学生。
As
a
well-known
teacher,Mr
Lee
doesn’t
always
tell
answers
to
his
students.
-22-
『主题与语法填空』
Xu
Beihong
was
an
important
Chinese
modern
folk
artist.He
1.combined(combine)poetry
with
painting.Across
his
painting,named
Racing
Horse,we
can
see
a
horse
running
2.at
high
speed
like
a
missile
across
the
sky.
-23-
Qi
Baishi
was
one
of
China’s
greatest
painters,3.who
worked
with
wood
during
his
early
youth.Then
between
1902
and
1909,he
travelled
across
the
country
and
painted
many
pictures
of
scenery.His
interest
changed
later
4.to
simple
pictures
from
everyday
life,such
as
vegetables,flowers,birds,and
insects.Cabbage
is
5. a
well-known
example
of
Qi’s
works.The
tiny
insect
near
the
cabbage
has
some
red
on
its
back.Its
black
eyes,6.fixed(fix)on
the
cabbage,show
the
creature’s
interest
in
the
vegetable.Qi
Baishi’s
style
of
painting
often
leaves
the
audience
7.guessing(guess)and
makes
them
use
their
8.imagination(imagine).?
Chen
Yifei
was
a
very
successful
artist.His
soft
portraits
of
beautiful
9.women(woman)are
very
10.valuable(value).The
painting,named
Poppy,is
a
typical
example
of
Chen’s
style.In
the
painting,a
young
woman
sits
alone
and
is
deep
in
thought.
-24-
-25-
