(共50张PPT)
Unit
12 Culture
Shock
-2-
1.absorb
vt.吸收;吸引;使专心
[教材原句]I’ve
just
been
so
busy
studying
and
trying
to
absorb
all
the
new
things
around
me—I
think
I’m
still
experiencing
culture
shock.(P36)
我一直忙于学习,了解身边的新事物——我觉得自己还在体会文化冲击。
-3-
语境巧练
单句填空
①These
kids
are
so
absorbed
in
their
studies
that
I
just
sit
back.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)
②Vitamin
D
is
necessary
to
aid
the
absorption
(absorb)
of
calcium
from
food.
③However,when
something
did
interest
me,I
could
become
absorbed
(absorb).
完成句子
④Absorbed
in
every
move
of
mine,the
foreign
students
were
once
again
amazed
by
this
unique
culture.?
外国学生全神贯注于我的每一个动作,再次被这种独特的文化所震惊。
-4-
考点必记
①absorb
sth吸收某物,理解
be/become
absorbed
in专心致志于;全神贯注于……
absorb
one’s
attention吸引某人的注意力
②absorption
n.专心,热衷,吸收
写作佳句
The
students
were
absorbed
in
the
chemistry
experiment
and
didn’t
realize
that
a
stranger
entered
the
lab.
学生们专心致志于化学实验,没有意识到有一位陌生人进入实验室。
-5-
2.exchange
vt.兑换,交换 n.交换,互换
[教材原句]Talking
of
money—it’s
really
easy
to
exchange
traveller’s
cheques
at
banks
or
hotels
so
I
advise
you
to
get
some
of
those
before
you
come.(P36)
谈到钱,在银行或饭店兑换旅行支票非常容易,所以我建议您来之前准备一些支票。
-6-
语境巧练
单句填空
①They
couldn’t
find
a
place
where
they
could
exchange
dollars
for
pounds.
②The
Internet
enables
us
to
exchange
ideas
(idea)
with
many
others.(2016·江苏卷,任务型阅读)
完成句子
③During
the
summer
holiday,Emily
helped
her
aunt
take
care
of
the
orchard
in
exchange
for
three
meals.?
暑假期间,爱米丽帮助她婶婶看果园,以换取一日三餐。
-7-
考点必记
exchange
sth
(with
sb)(与某人)
交换/调换某种东西
exchange...for...以……换……
exchange
ideas交流想法
in
exchange
for作为……的交换
make/have
an
exchange交换
exchange
rate/the
rate
of
exchange汇率
名师点津
exchange
A
for
B表示“把A换成B”,而change
A
into
B表示“将A改变成B”。
-8-
3.majority
n.(常与of连用)大多数;半数以上
[教材原句]But
even
though
some
British
people
are
quite
strange,the
majority
of
them
are
really
friendly
and
I’ve
made
some
good
friends.(P36)
虽然有些英国人十分奇怪,但是大多数人都很友好。我已结交了一些好朋友。
-9-
语境巧练
单句填空
①For
example,if
you
look
at
the
audience
at
a
classical
concert,the
majority
is/are
(be)
over
the
age
of
fifty.
②Living
in
a
neighborhood
where
Chinese
are
in
the
majority,David
finds
it
helpful
to
learn
Chinese.
完成句子
③The
majority
of
Africans
here
find
it
quite
hard
to
live
on
the
amount
of
money
they
earn.?
这儿的非洲人发现难以靠他们赚得的钱来维持生计。
-10-
考点必记
the
majority大多数
a/the
majority
of...大多数……
in
the
majority占多数
名师点津
①the
majority表示“大多数”,在句中做主语时谓语用单复数均可。
②a/the
majority
of...表示“大多数……”,在句中做主语时谓语根据of后的名词确定。
-11-
4.indicate
vt.指示,表明
[教材原句]When
asked
if
they
would
show
that
they
were
angry
at
work,71%
of
Italians
indicated
that
they
would
show
this
openly.(P38)
当被问及他们是否会表明他们对工作感到愤怒时,71%的意大利人表示会公开表明这一点。
-12-
语境巧练
单句填空
①Forms
will
be
available
in
school
and
online
for
them
to
indicate
(indicate)
their
choices
and
return
to
school.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解A篇)?
②Previous
studies
have
also
indicated
that
milk
can
be
excellent
for
helping
sleep.
③There
was
every
indication
(indicate)
that
she
was
just
another
American
teenager
without
much
of
a
future.(2016·江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)
完成句子
④As
indicated
above,whoever
wants
to
achieve
his
goal
must
struggle
for
it.?
如上所述,任何想要实现其目标的人都必须为之奋斗。
-13-
考点必记
①indicate
sth表明某事
indicate
that...表明……
indicate
to
sb
sth向某人暗示/提示某事
②indication
n.暗示,表明
indicative
adj.指示的,表示……的,象征的
写作佳句
With
a
nod
of
his
head,the
teacher
indicated
to
me
that
I
gave
a
perfect
answer
to
the
question.老师点头向我示意我对那个问题做出了很好的回答。
-14-
5.familiar
adj.熟悉的,常见的
[教材原句]Jin
Li
found
the
American
way
of
life
familiar
soon
after
her
arrival
in
the
USA.(P40)
金莉在抵达美国后不久就发现美国人的生活方式很熟悉。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Small
color
choices
are
the
ones
we’re
most
familiar
with.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)
完成句子
②Almost
all
the
theories
mentioned
in
the
book
are
familiar
to
Fred,who
spends
much
of
his
spare
time
studying
the
related
subject.
这本书中所提到的几乎所有的理论都为弗雷德所熟悉,他把大量的空闲时间花在这一课题上。
-15-
考点必记
be
familiar
with对……熟悉
be
familiar
to为……所熟悉
look/sound/taste
familiar看/听/尝起来熟悉
写作佳句
In
a
strange
city,I
found
myself
unfamiliar
with
the
local
customs.在一个陌生的城市,我发现自己不熟悉当地的风俗。
-16-
6.stare
v.凝视,注视,盯着看 n.凝视,注视
[教材原句]I
was
enjoying
my
dessert
and
talking
to
my
American
friend
Janice
at
the
table
when
I
noticed
people
staring
at
us.(P40)
我和我的美国朋友詹尼斯正在餐桌上边吃甜点边聊天时,突然发现人们在注视着我们。
-17-
语境巧练
单句填空
①We
both
stared
at
what
I
believed
was
the
coolest
thing
ever.(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解D篇)
用glare,glance,stare或glimpse的恰当形式填空
②She
glared
at
me
angrily
and
said,“I
hate
you.”
③Before
I
left,I
glanced
around
the
room.
④We
glimpsed
her
at
the
entrance
of
the
shopping
centre
as
we
drove
by.
⑤The
boy
was
so
afraid
of
the
dog
that
he
stared
at
it
and
couldn’t
move.
-18-
考点必记
stare
at盯着看,凝视
stare
sb
down/out盯得某人转移目光
词义精析
①glare
侧重于怒视。
②glance
指快速地看某人或某物一眼,强调动作。
③stare
指由于生气、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某事物。
④glimpse
指无意识地一瞥,是短暂而急促地看,强调结果。
-19-
7.insist
vi.坚持;坚决要求
[教材原句]He
insisted
on
walking
me
to
the
station
to
see
me
off.(P40)他一直坚持陪我走到车站为我送行。
语境巧练
单句填空
①If
men
insisted
on
being
free
from
the
burden
of
self-dependence
and
responsibility
for
the
common
good,they
would
cease
to
be
free.
②His
friends
insisted
he
had
(have)
no
connection
with
drugs.
③On
my
father’s
insistence
(insist),we
intend
to
spend
our
holiday
in
Hong
Kong.
完成句子
④The
child
insisted
that
his
father
should
release
the
rare
fish
back
into
the
sea.?
那个孩子坚决要求他的爸爸把那条罕见的鱼放回到海里。
-20-
考点必记
①insist
on
doing
sth坚持(要求)做某事
②insistence
n.坚持;坚决主张
at
one’s
insistence在某人的坚持/坚决要求下
③insistent
adj.坚持的
名师点津
insist表示“坚持,坚决要求”之意时,后面的宾语从句谓语动词应用should
do,should可以省略;而当其表示“坚持说”之意时,后面的宾语从句谓语动词应用真实语气。
-21-
8.conduct
vt.指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏);实施 n.行为,举止
[教材原句]My
friend
went
home
and
left
me
to
conduct
the
band.(P41)
我的朋友回家了,留下我来指挥乐队。
-22-
语境巧练
单句填空
①A
safe
number
of
interviews
to
conduct
(conduct)
is
about
six
to
ten.That
number
of
interviews
should
give
you
all
the
answers
you
need.(2017·浙江卷,七选五)?
②The
easiest
way
to
accomplish
this
is
to
make
sure
you
conduct
yourself
(you)
as
a
good
neighbor
should.(2018·浙江卷,七选五)
完成句子
③The
poll
conducted
among
teenagers
indicates
that
kids
are
eager
to
be
comforted
when
they
fail
to
perform
well
at
school.?
那项在青少年中进行的民意测验表明孩子们在学校表现不好的时候渴望得到安慰。
-23-
考点必记
①conduct
a
band指挥乐队
conduct
an
experiment
进行实验
conduct
an
interview进行面试
conduct
a
survey进行调查
conduct
oneself
well/badly表现好/不好
②conductor
n.指挥,(公共汽车)售票员
conductive
adj.导电的,导热的
写作佳句
Our
chemistry
teacher
is
now
patiently
conducting
the
complex
experiment.我们化学老师现在正在耐心地做那个复杂的实验。
-24-
9.belong
vi.属于;适应
[教材原句]At
first,we
didn’t
feel
we
belong
here,but
now
we
are
attached
to
the
land
we
live
on.(P42)
起初,我们并不认为自己属于这里,但是现在我们已与我们所居住的地方紧紧地联系在一起了。
-25-
语境巧练
单句填空
①Suddenly
it
occurred
to
Majorcans
that
the
island
no
longer
belonged
to
them.
②At
first,the
Americans
felt
depressed
for
lack
of
a
sense
of
belonging
(belong)
in
China,but
now
they
attached
to
the
country
deeply.
③Take
care
of
your
belongings
(belong)
when
you
are
getting
through
security
checks.
完成句子
④All
the
money
belonging
to
the
old
lady
has
now
been
donated
to
the
charity.?
属于那位老太太的所有的钱现在都已经捐给了慈善机构。
-26-
考点必记
①belong
to
sb属于(某人)
belong
to
a
club是俱乐部成员
belong
to
an
organization是组织成员
②belonging
n.亲密关系
belongings
n.所有物,财产,财物
名师点津
belong
(to)不用于进行时态,也不用于被动句中。
-27-
10.attach
vt.附上;系,固定;贴上;使依恋
[教材原句]At
first,we
didn’t
feel
we
belong
here,but
now
we
are
attached
to
the
land
we
live
on.(P42)
起初,我们并不认为自己属于这里,但是现在我们已与我们所居住的地方紧紧地联系在一起了。
-28-
语境巧练
单句填空
①Long-ago
builders
could
have
attached
(attach)
wooden
poles
to
the
stones
and
rolled
them
across
the
sand,the
scientists
say.?
②Please
find
my
application
letter
and
resume
in
the
attachment
(attach).
③The
photo
attached
to
the
application
was
sometimes
that
of
a
very
good-looking
person
and
sometimes
that
of
a
less
attractive
person.
完成句子
④We
should
attach
importance
to
practicing
it
after
we
learn
a
theory.?
学习一个理论后我们应该重视对其进行实践。
-29-
考点必记
①attach...to...把……固定到……,把……附在……
attach
importance/significance/value
to重视;认为……重要/有意义/有价值
attach
oneself
to参加;和……在一起
be
attached
to附属于;依恋;爱慕
②attached
adj.依恋的,充满爱心的;附属的;归属的
attachment
n.附属;安装;感情的依属;附属物;附加的文件
名师点津
I
attached
myself
to
a
group
of
foreign
tourists
entering
the
museum.
我随着一队外国游客一道进入了博物馆。
-30-
11.as
a
result
结果;因此
[教材原句]...and
as
a
result,there
are
many
international
restaurants.(P36)……结果,那有很多国际饭店。
语境巧练
单句填空
①As
a
result,humans
developed
a
range
of
character
types
that
still
exist
today.
②We
are
still
dealing
with
problems
resulting
from
errors
made
in
the
past.
③The
driver’s
carelessness
resulted
in
the
terrible
accident.
完成句子
④The
fishermen
didn’t
go
fishing
as
a
result
of
the
bad
weather.?
由于恶劣天气,那些渔夫已经三天没有去捕鱼了。
-31-
考点必记
as
a
result
of由于;作为……的结果
result
in导致
result
from由……引起
without
result徒劳;毫无结果
名师点津
①as
a
result单独使用,相当于therefore,而as
a
result
of后需带宾语,相当于because
of或on
account
of。
②result
in表示“导致”,即前者导致后者,result
from表示“由……引起”,即前者是由后者引起的。
-32-
12.either...or...句型
[教材原句]You
can
either
choose
to
stay
on
a
boat
or
go
camping
and
practise
cooking
on
an
open
fire
next
to
a
lake.(P37)你可以选择待在船上,也可以去野营,练习在湖边的篝火上烧煮。
-33-
语境巧练
单句填空
①In
the
former
case,we
keep
putting
off
a
task
because
it
is
either
too
boring
or
too
difficult.(2016·天津卷,阅读理解D篇)
②They
should
either
monitor
their
websites
better
so
that
children
do
not
sign
up
too
early,or
they
should
adjust
their
websites
to
the
needs
of
younger
users.(2018·江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)
③Neither
the
big
city
nor
the
towns
around
it
show
(show)
beautiful
scenery
to
visitors
throughout
the
world.
完成句子
④Not
only
the
children
but
also
their
father
is
crazy
about
Jay
Chou’s
songs.?
孩子们和他们的爸爸都酷爱周杰伦的歌。
-34-
考点必记
①either...or...是一个并列结构,表示“或者……,或者……”,在句中应连接两个并列成分。
②either...or...连接句子主语时,谓语动词的人称和数应按就近一致原则来确定。
名师点津
①neither...nor...,
not
only...but
also...,...or...等结构连接句子主语时,谓语动词的人称和数应按就近一致原则来确定。
②there
be句型中的谓语动词的人称和数也应按就近一致原则来确定。
-35-
13.have
a
difficult/hard
time
doing
sth句型
[教材原句]When
I
first
arrived
in
San
Francisco,I
had
a
difficult
time
understanding
certain
aspects
of
the
American
way
of
doing
things.(P40)刚到旧金山时,有段时间我感到很难理解某些美国人的处事方式。
-36-
语境巧练
单句填空
①We
can’t
imagine
what
difficulty
the
ancient
architects
had
building
(build)
the
tower.
②Fred
had
a
hard
time
communicating
(communicate)
with
the
local
people
when
he
first
settled
down.
完成句子
③I
had
a
difficult
time
understanding
maths
problems.?
有段时间我理解数学题有困难。
④Helen
had
problems/difficulty/trouble
communicating
with
her
parents
when
she
was
young.?
海伦小时候和父母交流有困难。
-37-
考点必记
①have
a
difficult/hard
time
doing
sth表示“有段时间很难做某事”,也可用have
a
difficult/hard
time
in
doing
sth结构。
②类似地,have
trouble/problems/difficulty
(in)
doing
sth表示“做某事有困难”。
③注意:表示“在某方面有困难”应用结构have
trouble/problems/difficulty
with
sth。
写作佳句
At
that
time
I
suffered
a
lot
from
the
difficulty
that
I
had
speaking
before
others.那时候,我在别人面前说话时遇到了很多困难。
-38-
14.the
last
time引导时间状语从句
[教材原句]I
had
a
similar
experience
the
last
time
I
visited
China.(P40)上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。
-39-
语境巧练
完成句子
①Next
time
you
take
a
walk,no
matter
where
it
is,take
in
all
the
sights,sounds
and
sensations.?
下次散步时,无论身在何处,都可以欣赏所有的景点、声音和感受。(2018·天津卷,阅读理解D篇)
②Immediately
you
speak,he
gives
you
his
full
attention.?
你一说话,他就全神贯注地听。
③The
next
time
you
feel
the
urge
to
spread
the
latest
news,think
about
why
you
want
to
gossip.?
下次你感到想要传播最新的消息时,考虑一下你为什么想要说闲话。(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解A篇)
-40-
考点必记
the
last
time“在上次……的时候”,在此处用作关联词,引导时间状语从句。
名师点津
类似地,下面结构也常用以引导时间状语从句。
①名词短语:the
first/second/third
time;the
moment;the
minute;the
instant;every/each
time;next
time等;
②单词:directly/immediately等。
写作佳句
The
instant
those
Americans
got
off
the
plane,they
felt
really
moved
at
the
Chinese
people’s
warmth
and
kindness.
那些美国人一下飞机就被中国人的热情和友好感动了。
-41-
15.先行词为way时的定语从句
[教材原句]I
can’t
bear
the
way
the
native
Australians
have
been
treated.(P42)我不能忍受对待澳大利亚土著人的态度。
语境巧练
单句填空
①It
has
to
continue
to
move,because
the
way
that
the
world
works
is
not
the
same.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C篇)
②The
way
that/which
my
teacher
told
me
is
very
practical.
完成句子
③They
have
the
power
to
reach
common
goals
in
a
way
which
traditional
male
managers
cannot.?
他们有能力以一种传统男性管理者无法达到的目标的方式来达到共同的目标。
-42-
考点必记
the
native
Australians
have
been
treated是一个定语从句,修饰the
way,引导词that或in
which省去了。way表示“方法”时,后面的定语从句常用that或in
which引导,也可省略,that或in
which在定语从句中充当状语。如果引导词在从句中充当主语或宾语,则应用that或which引导。
写作佳句
Maybe
this
is
the
best
way
in
which
we
can
help
those
victims
in
the
disaster.也许这是我们可以帮助那些灾难受害者的最好的方法。
-43-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.It
takes
sunscreen
about
fifteen
minutes
to
start
working,and
that’s
plenty
of
time
for
your
skin
to
absorb
(absorb)
a
day’s
worth
of
Vitamin
D.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)?
2.I’ve
never
exchanged
words
(word)
with
those
moms
beyond
small
talk,but
they
wanted
to
help.(2019·天津卷,完形填空)
3....the
monkeys
would
go
for
the
higher
values
more
than
half
the
time,indicating
(indicate)
that
they
were
performing
a
calculation...(2019·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解D篇)
4.The
students
feel
that
they
belong
to
a
particular
group.(2019·浙江卷,语法填空)
5.Emma
had
never
taken
herself
as
a
crane
and
become
deeply
attached
(attach)
to
humans.(2019·江苏卷,完形填空)
-44-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.However,they
have
real
impacts,as
they
result
in
misguided
use
of
scarce
resources.(2019·江苏卷,阅读理解C篇)
7.On
March
19,Dennis
got
a
group
text
informing
him
that
a
couple
he
didn’t
know
were
at
the
hospital,waiting
for
the
arrival
(arrive)
of
a
baby.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,完形填空)
8.The
people
in
the
hall
seemed
very
nosy(爱窥探的),keeping
their
eyes
on
me
with
curiosity
(curious).(2018·天津卷,阅读理解B篇)
9.In
fact
you
don’t
need
to
explain
to
us
so
much.We
know
you’re
reasonable
(reason)in
your
demands.
10.I
don’t
appreciate
the
way
that/in
which
the
professor
treats
his
students.?
-45-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.If
they
have
problems
about
registration,Wilson
is
there
to
assist
them.(2019·北京卷,完形填空)about→with
2.It’s
about
two
sisters—Eri,a
model
who
neither
won’t
or
can’t
stop
sleeping,and
Mari,a
young
student.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解A篇)neither→either
3.There
are
times
where
your
heart
is
not
in
your
work.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,七选五)where→when
4.Believing
in
such
a
world,many
governments
have
put
end
to
some
of
the
very
necessary
regulations
on
cross-border
flows
of
capital,labour
and
goods,with
poor
results.(2019·江苏卷,阅读理解C篇)put后加an
-46-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
5.She
is
cooking
up
a
storm
in
her
latest
role—showing
families
what
to
prepare
delicious
and
nutritious
meals
on
a
tight
budget.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B篇)what→how
6.It’s
good
manner
to
let
others
out
first
in
a
crowded
supermarket.
manner→manners
7.—Oh,Dad.The
dog
is
running
after
us!
—Don’t
worry,dear.Don’t
you
know
the
proverb:A
barked
dog
does
not
bite?
barked→barking
8.Dear
Mum,don’t
worry
about
me.I
have
made
friend
with
my
roommates
since
I
came
here.We’re
now
getting
on
very
well
with
each
other.
friend→friends
-47-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
9.Now
such
high-tech
products
can’t
be
made
in
the
country,so
they
need
exported
from
China.
exported→exporting
10.Who
cares
if
people
think
wrongly
that
the
Internet
has
had
important
influences
than
the
washing
machine?(2019·江苏卷,阅读理解C篇)important前加more
-48-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.听说你难以适应中国的生活我很难过。(have...time
doing)
2.首先你需要意识到你需要时间来习惯一种你不熟悉的新的文化。(it
takes
time
to
do)
3.知道你受不了中餐,我还是建议你继续多尝一些。(advise
sb
to
do)
4.另外,和同学们交流关于两个国家的不同风俗可以帮助你提高你的汉语口语,以及对中国文化的理解。(in
addition;as
well
as)
-49-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
Dear
Luke,
I
am
sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
a
difficult
time
adjusting
to
your
life
in
China.I’d
like
to
offer
you
some
advice,hoping
to
do
you
good.
-50-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
First,you
need
to
be
aware
that
it
takes
time
to
get
used
to
a
new
culture
that
you
are
not
familiar
with.So,relax
and
try
not
to
absorb
everything.Knowing
that
you
can’t
bear
Chinese
food,I
advise
you
to
keep
trying
more.And
I
am
sure
you
will
find
some
tasty
food
you
are
fond
of.As
for
the
language
problem,I
suggest
you
practicing
more
with
the
local
people.In
addition,exchanging
your
ideas
with
your
classmates
about
different
customs
of
the
two
countries
can
help
improve
your
spoken
Chinese
as
well
as
your
understanding
of
Chinese
culture.
Anyhow,cheer
up!I
hope
you
can
soon
pick
up
your
confidence
and
be
happy
again.
Yours,
Li
Hua限时规范练23
Unit
12
Culture
Shock
A
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与自然、爱护文化遗产的素养能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
The
Pharos,the
great
lighthouse
of
Alexandria,was
one
of
the
Seven
Wonders
of
the
Ancient
World.It
stood
on
the
island
of
Pharos,in
the
harbor
of
the
city
of
Alexandria.In
290
B.C,Ptolemy
I
Soter,the
ruler
of
Egypt,ordered
the
building
of
the
lighthouse.Twenty
years
later,it
was
finished
—
the
first
lighthouse
in
the
world
and
the
tallest
building
on
Earth,besides
the
Great
Pyramid
of
Egypt.
The
Pharos
was
designed
by
Sostrates,a
Greek
architect.Sostrates
wanted
to
leave
his
name
on
the
base
of
the
lighthouse.But
Ptolemy
refused,ordering
that
only
his
own
name
appear
on
the
building.But
Sostrates
found
a
way
to
do
that.At
the
base
of
the
Pharos,Sostrates
left
a
message
containing
his
own
name.Then
he
covered
it
with
plaster
(建筑石膏)
and
left
Ptolemy’s
name
over
it.After
many
years,the
plaster
disappeared
and
people
knew
the
true
architect
of
the
lighthouse.
In
1302
and
1323,two
strong
earthquakes
hit
Alexandria,damaging
the
lighthouse.In
1326,it
finally
fell
into
the
sea.Much
of
what
we
know
about
the
lighthouse
comes
from
the
writings
of
Arabs
who
once
visited
the
Pharos.
The
Pharos
was
about
384
feet
tall,the
same
height
as
a
modern
40-story
building.At
the
top
of
the
lighthouse
stood
a
large
statue
of
Poseidon,the
Greek
god
of
the
sea.Under
it
was
a
beacon,the
source
of
light
for
the
lighthouse.The
Pharos
used
two
kinds
of
beacons.At
night,a
large
fire
created
the
light.During
the
day,a
huge
mirror
made
use
of
the
sunlight
to
create
the
light.
It
was
said
that
the
mirror
was
also
used
to
set
enemy
ships
on
fire
as
they
entered
the
harbor
by
directing
the
sun’s
rays
(sunlight)
at
them.While
the
idea
is
interesting,it
is
also
clearly
impossible.
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了古代世界七大奇迹之一的亚历山大灯塔。
1.WhydidSostratesuseplasteratthebaseofthePharos?
A.TofollowPtolemy’sorders.
B.Tohidehisnameleftonthebase.
C.Toprotectthebasefromdamage.
D.Tomakethelighthousemorebeautiful.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“Sostratesleftamessagecontaininghisownname.ThenhecovereditwithplasterandleftPtolemy’snameoverit”可知,Sostrates是亚历山大灯塔的设计者,他在底座使用建筑石膏是为了隐藏他的名字。
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.The
statue.
B.A
large
fire.
C.A
huge
mirror.
D.The
lighthouse.
答案A
解析推理判断题。联系前一句“AtthetopofthelighthousestoodalargestatueofPoseidon,theGreekgodofthesea.”可知,此处it指的是波塞冬雕像。
3.What’s
the
main
purpose
of
the
text?
A.To
explain
why
the
Pharos
was
built.
B.To
find
more
secrets
about
the
Pharos.
C.To
introduce
the
true
architect
of
the
Pharos.
D.To
offer
some
basic
facts
about
the
Pharos.
答案D
解析写作目的题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了埃及亚历山大灯塔的一些基本信息。
B
DalmatianCoast,Croatia
It’s
no
secret
that
summers
on
the
Dalmatian
Coast
in
Croatia
offer
clear
blue
waters
for
swimming,beautiful
sunsets,historic
buildings
and
picture-perfect
beaches.The
best
way
to
see
the
Dalmatian
Coast
is
from
your
own
sea
kayak
(皮划艇).But
the
temperature
is
far
too
high
to
be
comfortable
in
the
high
season,so
you
need
to
wait
until
it
drops
but
the
sea
is
still
warm.
Mykonos,Greece
Mykonos
is
usually
very
crowded
with
visitors
in
July
and
August,but
the
Greek
meltemi
winds
can
be
a
real
problem
in
high
summer.Later
in
the
season,they
are
much
calmer
and
you
can
spend
your
time
lying
on
the
beach
without
being
angry
with
the
sand.The
best
address
is
the
Hotel
Belvedere,but
the
cheapest
hotel
is
the
Grace
Mykonos,which
is
good
value
in
September,but
even
better
a
month
later.
AeolianIslands,Italy
Sicily’s
beautiful
seven
islands
often
attract
Oscar-winners
like
Robert
De
Niro
and
Russell
Crowe.September
is
the
time
to
visit
the
Aeolian
Islands,as
the
tourists
have
gone.Don’t
miss
Panarea,where
the
only
way
of
getting
around
is
on
foot,and
make
sure
you
include
the
greenest
island,Salina.
StTropez,France
St
Tropez
in
high
season
is
full,but
coming
to
the
end
of
August,it
soon
returns
to
being
the
French
Provencal
fishing
town
of
the
1960s.You
can
walk
through
its
streets
in
peace
and
drop
into
its
popular
stores
without
the
crowds.It’s
also
much
easier
to
get
a
meal
at
places
such
as
Alain
Ducasse’s
Spoon,or
to
drop
into
bars
like
Nikki
Beach
for
a
drink.The
best
places
to
stay
are
Hotel
La
Ponche
or
Le
Beauvallon,a
10-minute
boat
ride
across
the
bay
in
St
Maxime.
【篇章导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个旅游胜地的最佳旅行季节和最佳住宿地点。
4.Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedinhistoricbuildings?
A.Mykonos,Greece.
B.StTropez,France.
C.AeolianIslands,Italy.
D.DalmatianCoast,Croatia.
答案D
解析细节理解题。由DalmatianCoast,Croatia部分的内容介绍“It’snosecretthatsummersontheDalmatianCoastinCroatiaoffer...historicbuildings”可知,游客在克罗地亚的达尔马提亚海岸可以看到历史建筑。
5.When
is
the
best
time
to
stay
in
the
Grace
Mykonos?
A.In
July.
B.In
August.
C.In
October.
D.In
September.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由Mykonos,Greece部分的内容介绍“thecheapesthotelistheGraceMykonos,whichisgoodvalueinSeptember,butevenbetteramonthlater”可知,位于希腊的米克诺斯岛上的GraceMykonos酒店十月份的性价比最高。
6.Why
does
the
author
say
September
is
the
time
to
visit
the
Aeolian
Islands?
A.There
are
fewer
tourists.
B.The
weather
is
quite
good.
C.There’s
a
chance
to
meet
stars.
D.Green
can
be
seen
everywhere.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由AeolianIslands,Italy部分的内容介绍“SeptemberisthetimetovisittheAeolianIslands,asthetouristshavegone.”可知答案。
7.Which
word
can
best
describe
St
Tropez
at
the
end
of
August?
A.Hot.
B.Quiet.
C.Busy.
D.Green.
答案B
解析推理判断题。由StTropez,France部分的内容介绍“Youcanwalkthroughitsstreetsinpeaceanddropintoitspopularstoreswithoutthecrowds.”可知,八月末的圣特罗佩游客很少,因此很安静。
二、七选五
A
ray
of
sunlight
makes
its
way
through
the
leaves
and
lights
up
a
new
day
for
all
kinds
of
animals.The
rainforest
is
waking
up.
RacingforLight
Rainforests
are
plentiful,warm,and
wet
habitats. 1 ,because
they
have
to
compete
with
other
plants
for
sunlight.?
2 .The
emergent
layer
(露生层)
is
made
up
of
the
very
tallest
trees.In
the
next
layer,the
canopy
(冠层),the
leaves
of
the
trees
all
touch
one
another.Most
animals
in
the
rainforest
live
in
the
canopy.The
layer
below
the
canopy
is
called
the
understory.Small
trees
and
plants
that
do
not
need
much
light
grow
here.The
last
layer
is
the
forest
floor
where
only
a
few
plants
grow
because
it’s
so
dark.?
FamousRainforests
There
are
rainforests
in
Africa,Asia,Australia,and
Central
and
South
America. 3 .More
than
half
of
it
is
in
Brazil,but
parts
are
in
several
other
South
American
countries.The
next
biggest
rainforest
is
in
Congo.?
WaterCycle
Trees
and
other
plants
let
water
out
into
the
atmosphere
—
then
the
water
falls
back
to
earth
as
rain.Rainforest
trees
can
give
out
a
lot
of
water,up
to
200
gallons
each
year. 4 ,so
it
is
always
warm
and
wet.?
Rainforests
help
to
stabilize
the
climate
of
the
world. 5 .That’s
good
because
too
much
carbon
dioxide
in
the
atmosphere
can
make
the
planet
too
warm.?
A.The
rainforest
has
four
layers
B.Trees
in
the
rainforest
grow
very
tall
C.Rainforests
can
be
considered
destroyed
D.The
biggest
rainforest
is
the
Amazon
rainforest
E.The
tallest
trees
block
the
light
from
the
trees
below
F.They
not
only
make
rain
but
also
take
in
carbon
dioxide
G.The
water
forms
a
thick
cloud-cover
over
the
rainforest
答案与解析
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了热带雨林中树木的垂直分布情况,世界上大型热带雨林的分布区域,以及热带雨林涵养水源、维持气候稳定的特性。
1.B 根据第二段中的“becausetheyhavetocompetewithotherplantsforsunlight”以及下文热带雨林中的分层现象可知,热带雨林中树木为了争夺阳光而长得很高。
2.A 根据第三段中所介绍的热带雨林中树木的四个垂直分布层可知,这一段首句为“热带雨林包括四个垂直层”。
3.D 根据第四段中的“ThenextbiggestrainforestisinCongo”可知,前面介绍的是世界上最大的热带雨林。
4.G 根据此空后的“soitisalwayswarmandwet”以及空前的“Rainforesttreescangiveoutalotofwater”可知,树木释放出来的水汽形成云层覆盖着热带雨林,使得热带雨林保持着湿润与温暖。
5.F 根据文章末句“That’sgoodbecausetoomuchcarbondioxideintheatmospherecanmaketheplanettoowarm”可知,热带雨林不仅释放水汽,而且吸收二氧化碳,可以保持气候稳定。
三、语法填空
Food,water,and
shelter
1.
(be)
basic
human
needs,but
it
is
reported
that
there
are
1.2
billion
people
in
the
world
without
enough
housing.This
may
change
thanks
2.
a
revolutionary
use
of
3D
printers
to
construct
houses.?
Tech
company
ICON
has
developed
a
method
for
3.
(create)
a
one-floor,60-square-meter
house
out
of
cement
in
a
day
for
$10,000.This
is
a
small
amount
of
both
the
time
and
cost
4.
(need)
to
build
a
similar
construction
using
traditional
methods.The
company
aims
5.
(bring)
that
cost
down
to
$4,000
per
house.A
traditional
house
would
be
much
6.
(expensive)
than
that.The
affordability
of
these
houses
makes
7.
(they)
much
more
accessible
to
those
who
live
in
poor
areas.?
ICON
has
teamed
up
with
New
Story,a
non-profit
organization
8.
focuses
on
finding
international
housing
solutions.Together,they
will
start
building
homes
in
developing
countries.?
This
technology
is
a(n)
9.
(amaze)
solution
for
those
who
are
in
need
of
shelter.10.
is
also
possible
that
3D-printed
houses
will
become
common
in
richer
countries
in
years
to
come.?
答案与解析
1.are 考查主谓一致。此处描述的是客观情况,应用一般现在时;又因主语是Food,water,andshelter,故填are。
2.to 考查介词。thanksto意为“由于,因为”。
3.creating 考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。设空处做介词for的宾语,故填creating。
4.needed 考查过去分词做定语的用法。thetimeandcost后跟后置定语,因为need与thetimeandcost之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填needed。
5.to
bring 考查不定式做宾语的用法。aimtodosth.意为“打算做某事”。
6.more
expensive 考查形容词比较级。由thanthat以及上文中的“Thisisasmallamountofboththetimeandcost...usingtraditionalmethods”可知,此处应用形容词比较级,表示“更贵的”,故填moreexpensive。
7.them 考查代词。设空处做宾语,指代thesehouses,表示“它们”,故填them。
8.that/which 考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰organization且在从句中做主语,故填that或which。
9.amazing 考查形容词做定语的用法。设空处做定语修饰solution,表示“令人惊讶的”,故填形容词amazing。
10.It 考查it的用法。设空处做形式主语,真正的主语是that3D-printedhouseswillbecomecommoninrichercountriesinyearstocome,故填It。
1限时规范练24
Unit
12
Culture
Shock
B
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解身体语言的思维意识
一、阅读理解
A
A
mobile
phone
game
will
be
used
to
help
international
students
deal
with
“culture
shock”
and
university
life
in
Britain.
The
game
—
called
C-Shock
—
is
the
idea
of
University
of
Portsmouth
games
technology
expert
Nipan
Maniar
who,himself,arrived
in
the
UK
from
India
five
years
ago
as
an
international
student.Nipan
said
the
game
would
act
as
a
“mobile
mummy”
for
new
students.“I
found
some
parts
of
British
culture
very
different
to
what
I
was
used
to
in
my
own
culture
in
India,”
Nipan
said.“I
thought
it
would
be
great
to
have
a
learning
tool
to
help
people
deal
with
the
culture
shock
because
if
you
have
not
experienced
such
things
before,it’s
hard
to
know
how
to
act
properly.”
The
game
follows
an
international
student
arriving
in
the
UK
for
the
first
time.The
aim
of
the
game
is
to
reduce
the
character’s
“culture
shock”
by
performing
a
series
of
tasks
that
introduce
things
and
pictures
that
are
related
to
culture
shock.
The
game’s
beginning
is
a
student’s
first
day
at
university
in
the
UK.The
student
is
shown
a
map
of
the
university
and
is
given
tasks
to
find
certain
locations.Clicking
on
pictures
along
the
way
warns
the
student
about
what
to
expect
in
terms
of
culture
shock
—
for
example,it
is
acceptable
for
students
to
drink
alcohol.
“C-Shock
could
be
used
to
guide
students
through
events
such
as
course
registration
(注册)
and
help
them
with
basic
information
like
getting
to
a
bank.You
could
put
a
whole
city
guide
into
the
game
so
the
new
student
can
settle
into
a
new
city
very
quickly,”
Nipan
said.
The
game
is
in
the
final
stage
of
development
and
is
expected
to
be
downloaded
from
the
University
of
Portsmouth
website
later
this
year.
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。朴次茅斯大学专家开发游戏辅助解决留学生面临的文化冲击。
1.WhatcausedNipantodevelopC-Shock?
A.Anewstudent’sstory.
B.Theuniversity’ssupport.
C.Hispersonalexperience.
D.Hisfriends’encouragement.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“IfoundsomepartsofBritishcultureverydifferent...myowncultureinIndia”可知,Nipan自己的文化冲击经历促使他开发这款游戏。
2.What
can
be
learned
about
the
character
in
the
game?
A.He’s
a
“mobile
mummy”.
B.He’s
a
student
from
India.
C.He
visits
the
UK
very
often.
D.He
needs
to
complete
some
tasks.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theaimofthegame...performingaseriesoftasks.”可知,游戏中的人物需要完成多项任务。
3.What
information
can
C-Shock
users
get?
A.Maps
of
city
roads.
B.Different
types
of
alcohol.
C.Where
to
get
a
tourist
guide.
D.How
to
register
for
a
course.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“C-Shockcouldbeusedtoguidestudentsthrougheventssuchascourseregistration”可知,C-Shock的用户会获得课程注册方面的信息。
4.How
is
Nipan’s
game
going?
A.It’s
nearly
ready.
B.It’s
in
the
first
stage.
C.It’s
free
to
download
online.
D.It’s
been
put
on
the
market.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thegameisinthefinalstageofdevelopment”可知,这款游戏的设计到了收尾阶段。
B
Spider-Man
is
one
of
the
most
successful
characters
in
history.But
the
character
nearly
didn’t
get
off
the
ground,the
creator
Stan
Lee
admitted.Lee
told
reporters
in
Tokyo
he
came
up
with
the
idea
while
watching
a
fly
climb
a
wall
and
wanted
to
create
a
superhero
with
the
same
abilities.“Somehow
calling
him
‘flyman’
didn’t
sound
dramatic
(戏剧化的)
enough.What
else
could
he
be?
Mosquito
man?
Then
I
said:Spider-Man.And
it
sounded
so
dramatic,”
said
Lee.?
Lee
decided
to
make
his
new
creation
a
teenager
and
give
him
“many
personal
problems.”“He
won’t
have
enough
money,he
lives
with
his
aunt
who
is
ill
and
needs
medicine
and
he
has
to
take
care
of
her.And
he’s
also
got
to
fight
the
bad
people,”
he
said.He
took
the
idea
to
his
publisher,who
said,“Stan,that
is
the
worst
idea
I
have
ever
heard.”
Superheroes
have
to
be
adults
and
cannot
have
any
problems
and
that’s
why
they
are
superheroes,said
his
boss.
Lee
was
allowed
to
add
a
Spider-Man
story
into
the
last
edition
of
a
book,though.It
became
an
immediate
hit.“Just
for
fun,to
get
it
out
of
my
system,I
put
Spider-Man
in
that
last
edition
and
forgot
about
it,”
he
said.“A
month
later,after
all
the
sales
numbers
were
in,my
boss
came
running
into
my
office
and
said,‘Remember
that
character
Spider-Man
we
both
liked
so
much?
Let’s
make
him
a
regular
feature.’”
“And
that’s
how
Spidey
was
born,”
said
Lee,who
admitted
to
driving
around
the
streets
of
Tokyo
in
a
“Super
Mario”
car
the
previous
evening,was
asked
how
he
kept
so
active.“Being
busy
is
the
best
medicine
there
is.As
long
as
you’re
not
busy
being
a
bad
person,”
he
said.As
for
how
he
came
up
with
the
idea
of
Spider-Man,the
answer
was
simple:“I’m
very
lucky.”
【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了风靡全球的畅销书角色蜘蛛侠的创作过程。
5.WhatdidStanLeemeanbytheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?
A.Spider-Manwasunabletostandontheground.
B.Spider-Mandidn’thaveasuccessfulstart.
C.Spider-Mandidn’thaveapropername.
D.Spider-Manwasclimbingallthetime.
答案B
解析句意理解题。根据第二、三段的内容可知,Spider-Man的诞生可谓一波三折。由此可推知,StanLee是说,一开始这个角色的市场化并不成功。
6.What
was
the
biggest
problem
Lee
faced
back
then?
A.He
was
poor.
B.He
was
in
bad
health.
C.His
idea
wasn’t
accepted.
D.His
boss
wasn’t
kind
to
him.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Hetooktheideato...saidhisboss.”可知,一开始StanLee关于Spider-Man的构想并没有得到认可。
7.What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
3?
A.Lee
took
his
boss’s
suggestion
seriously.
B.Lee’s
boss
loved
Spider-Man
at
first
sight.
C.Lee’s
boss
changed
his
mind
about
Spider-Man.
D.Lee
always
knew
Spider-Man
would
be
popular.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Amonthlater,afterallthesalesnumbers...makehimaregularfeature.’”及第二段中的“Superheroeshavetobeadults...superheroes,saidhisboss.”可知,看到销售数字一路攀升,StanLee的老板对于Spider-Man的看法有了改观。
8.What
words
can
be
used
to
describe
Lee?
A.Creative
and
humorous.
B.Honest
and
friendly.
C.Brave
and
patient.
D.Polite
and
caring.
答案A
解析推理判断题。综合全文可知,StanLee创造力十足,创作了备受欢迎的Spider-Man,再结合最后一段中StanLee答记者问的内容“Beingbusyisthebestmedicinethereis.Aslongasyou’renotbusybeingabadperson.”可知,这位老人还十分风趣幽默。
二、完形填空
Popular
music
is
also
called
pop.It
is
any
type
of
music
that
a
large
number
of
people 1 .It
is
different
from
folk
music,which
is
the
2 music
and
songs
of
common
people.It’s
3
different
from
classical
music,which
is
often
more
formal
or
artistic.?
There
are
many
types
of
popular
music, 4
rock,country,rap,rhythm
and
blues
(or
R&B),the
blues
and
jazz.?
It
is
very 5
for
popular
music
to
be
popular
for
only
a
short
time.New
songs
regularly
6
hit
songs.Even
7
of
popular
music
lose
popularity.The
styles
of
big
band,soul
and
disco
are
no
longer
as
popular
as
they
once
were. 8 ,some
songs
and
styles
have
remained
popular
for
9 .?
Popular
music
developed
out
of
many
styles
of
religious,folk,and
classical
music.In
the
1800s
concert
bands
and
traveling
musical
groups
brought 10
music
to
more
and
more
people.?
In
the
late
1800s
and
early
1900s
the
United
States
became
a(n) 11
center
of
popular
music.Songwriters
in
New
York
City
wrote
many
popular
songs, 12
African
Americans
created
jazz
and
other
new
forms
of
popular
music.?
In
the
early
1900s
phonograph
records
(留声机唱片)
appeared,so
people
could
13
music
in
their
homes. 14
the
first
radio
stations
began
playing
popular
songs.?
Rock
and
roll,a
mixture
of
country
and
blues
music, 15
in
the
1950s.It
became
wildly
popular
with
young
people.Rock
is
16
the
best-known
form
of
popular
music.?
In
the
late
20th
and
early
21st
centuries,radio,television,movies,and
the
Internet 17 popular
music
to
grow
and
to
change.These
18
made
it
possible
for
millions
of
people
to
hear
a
single
19
at
the
same
time.They
also
helped
to
20
popular
music
into
the
huge
business
that
it
is
today.?
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了流行音乐的相关知识。
1.A.try
B.enjoy
C.share
D.remember
答案B
解析根据上一句中的Popular可知,流行音乐为大多数人所“喜爱(enjoy)”。
2.A.quiet
B.light
C.serious
D.traditional
答案D
解析根据该句中的folkmusic可知,民间音乐是一些普通人所创作出的“传统的(traditional)”乐曲。
3.A.also
B.never
C.just
D.already
答案A
解析根据上一句中的“Itisdifferentfromfolkmusic...”可知,此处接着说明流行音乐“也(also)”有别于古典音乐。
4.A.except
for
B.because
of
C.such
as
D.instead
of
答案C
解析该空后的“rock,country,rap,rhythmandblues(orR&B),thebluesandjazz”是列举的流行音乐的几种类型,因此选C项。
5.A.interesting
B.common
C.difficult
D.terrible
答案B
解析根据常识可知,流行音乐流行时间不长实属“常见(common)”。
6.A.improve
B.influence
C.control
D.replace
答案D
解析根据上一句中“popularmusictobepopularforonlyashorttime”可知,新推出的歌曲经常会“替代(replace)”那些曾经的热门歌曲。
7.A.players
B.writers
C.types
D.concerts
答案C
解析根据下一句“Thestylesofbigband,soulanddiscoarenolongeraspopularastheyoncewere.”可知,甚至连流行音乐的“类型(types)”也可能会失去人气。
8.A.However
B.Besides
C.Moreover
D.Anyhow
答案A
解析上一句中的“nolongeraspopularastheyoncewere”和该空后的haveremainedpopular之间是转折关系,因此选A项。
9.A.days
B.weeks
C.months
D.years
答案D
解析根据该段首句中的“bepopularforonlyashorttime”可知,较这些昙花一现的流行乐曲不同的是,有的歌曲或类型会持续相当长的时间,因此填years才能表达此处的强烈对比。
10.A.folk
B.popular
C.classical
D.religious
答案B
解析根据上一句中的Popularmusic以及整篇文章主要介绍流行音乐可知,此处指19世纪时,一些管乐团和旅行音乐团体将“流行(popular)”音乐带给越来越多的群体。
11.A.safe
B.strange
C.important
D.unusual
答案C
解析根据下一句中的“SongwritersinNewYorkCitywrotemanypopularsongs...”和“AfricanAmericanscreatedjazzandothernewformsofpopularmusic”可知,19世纪末20世纪初,美国是一个“重要的(important)”流行音乐中心。
12.A.and
B.but
C.since
D.so
答案A
解析“纽约市的词曲作者写了很多广受欢迎的歌曲”与“非洲裔美国人创作出了爵士和其他形式的流行音乐”之间为并列关系,故填and。
13.A.create
B.record
C.turn
up
D.listen
to
答案D
解析根据该句中的phonographrecordsappeared可知,留声机唱片的出现使得人们能够在家“听(listento)”音乐。
14.A.Once
B.Soon
C.Recently
D.Finally
答案B
解析根据上下文介绍流行音乐的发展历程可知,“很快(Soon)”早期的广播电台开始播放流行歌曲。然后在20世纪50年代“出现了(appeared)”摇滚音乐。
15.A.changed
B.continued
C.increased
D.appeared
答案D
解析见上题解析。
16.A.still
B.only
C.again
D.even
答案A
解析根据上一句“Itbecamewildlypopularwithyoungpeople.”和该句中的is可知,摇滚乐现在“仍然(still)”是众所周知的流行音乐的一种类型。
17.A.taught
B.expected
C.helped
D.warned
答案C
解析在20世纪和21世纪交替之际,广播、电视、电影以及网络“促进了(helped)”流行音乐的发展和变化。
18.A.examples
B.inventions
C.advantages
D.activities
答案B
解析上一句中的“radio,television,moviesandtheInternet”是“发明(inventions)”。
19.A.word
B.answer
C.notice
D.song
答案D
解析根据全文介绍音乐的语境可知,数以百万计的人们可以在家同时收听同一首“歌(song)”。
20.A.make
B.bring
C.introduce
D.add
答案A
解析根据我们日常生活中所见的媒体网络对于音乐的广泛宣传可知,这些发明也“成就了(make)”流行音乐这一巨大的产业。
三、短文改错
Dear
Mr
Smith,
I
am
Li
Hua.At
this
moment,I’m
honored
to
express
our
sincerely
thanks
to
you
in
behalf
of
my
classmates.We
do
appreciate
everything
what
you
have
done
for
us.We
had
been
very
lucky
to
have
you
as
our
English
teacher
in
the
past
few
years.With
your
help,everyone
has
made
progresses
in
both
English
learning
or
school
life.We
have
been
enjoyed
your
teaching
and
guidance
a
lot.Your
humorous
stories,big
smiles
and
encouraged
words
have
already
rooted
in
our
memories.Since
he
will
leave
soon,we
wish
you
pleasant
journey
back
home
and
a
happy
life
there.We
will
miss
you.Thanks
again,Mr
Smith.
Yours
truly,
Li
Hua
答案
第二句:sincerely→sincere;in→on
第三句:what→that
或删除what
第四句:had→have
第五句:progresses→progress;or→and
第六句:删除been或enjoyed→enjoying
第七句:
encouraged→encouraging
第八句:he→you;you后加a
1(共27张PPT)
Unit
12 Culture
Shock
-2-
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.steak
n. 肉排;鱼排
2.tip
v.
给小费
n.
小费
3.owe
vt.
欠(情、债等)
4.apology
n.
道歉;认错
5.absorb
vt.
吸收;理解,掌握
6.brief
adj.
简短的,短暂的
7.expectation
n.
期待的事物;预期
8.waiter
n.
(餐厅)服务员
9.waitress
n.
(餐厅)女服务员
10.exchange
vt.
交换;兑换
11.wander
vi.
漫游;闲逛
12.tasty
adj.
美味的
-3-
13.foggy
adj.
多雾的
14.laughter
n.
笑;笑声
15.majority
n.
大多数,大半
16.anyhow
adv.
总之,反正;不管怎样
17.reasonable
adj.
合理的,正当的
18.book
vt.
预订;预约
19.modest
adj.
谦虚的,适度的
20.indicate
vt.
表明;表示
21.eastern
adj.
东方国家的;东部的
22.curiously
adv.
好奇地,奇怪地
23.movement
n.
动作;活动
24.cave
n.
洞穴,洞窟
25.cosy
adj.
温暖舒适的
-4-
26.novel
n.
(长篇)小说
27.lift
n.
搭车
28.schoolmate
n.
同学
29.headmaster
n.
校长
30.jeep
n.
吉普车
31.request
n.
请求
32.twin
adj.
孪生之一的
n.
双胞胎之一
33.courtyard
n.
庭院,院子
34.familiar
adj.
熟悉的;常见的
35.arrival
n.
到达;抵达
36.outgoing
adj.
友好的,乐于交友的
37.cautious
adj.
谨慎的;小心翼翼的
-5-
38.dessert
n.
(正餐最后的)甜食;甜点心
39.custom
n.
习俗;风俗
40.appetite
n.
食欲;胃口
41.yummy
adj.
美味的
42.spoken
adj.
口头的
43.fur
n.
毛皮,浓密的软毛
44.conduct
vt.
指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏);实施
45.band
n.
乐队
46.injure
vt.
伤害
47.educator
n.
教育者
48.earthquake
n.
地震
49.belong
vi.
适应,属于
50.attach
vt.
系,固定;喜欢,依恋
-6-
51.birthplace
n.
出生地
52.export
vt.
输出,出口
53.fond
adj.
喜爱
54.outdoors
adv.
在户外,在野外
55.literature
n.
文学
56.contrary
adj.
相反的
57.broad
adj.
广阔的;各种各样的
58.bear
vt.
容忍;携带
59.unfair
adj.
不公平的
60.forgive
vt.
宽恕;饶恕
61.spot
n.
地点;点;斑点
62.comb
n.
梳子
63.addition
n.
相加,增加物
-7-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.kangaroo
n. 袋鼠
2.roast
n.
烤;烘
3.soccer
n.
(英式)足球
4.bacon
n.
腌猪肉;熏猪肉
5.slice
n.
薄片,片
6.toast
n.
烤面包;祝酒,干杯
7.cheque
n.
支票
8.mushroom
n.
蘑菇
9.mosquito
n.
蚊子
10.northeast
n.
东北,东北方
11.physician
n.
内科医生
-8-
12.manners
n.
礼貌
13.burglar
n.
(潜入住宅或商店的)窃贼
14.bark
vi.
吠,叫,吼
15.acre
英亩
16.minority
n.
少数民族;少数
17.lemon
n. 柠檬
18.flashlight
n.
手电筒
19.circus
n.
马戏场
20.blanket
n.
毛毡,毯子
21.sheet
n.
被单;床单
22.parcel
n.
包裹,邮包
-9-
23.handkerchief
n.手帕;纸巾
24.canteen
n.
食堂,餐厅
25.mailbox
n.
邮箱;邮筒
26.aspect
n.
方面
27.splendid
adj.
壮观的;非常好的;极佳的
28.cocoa
n.
可可粉;可可饮料
29.stare
vt.
凝视,盯着看
30.whisper
vi.
耳语;低语
31.erupt
vi.
爆发,喷发
32.dinosaur
n.
恐龙
33.detective
n.
侦探
34.chef
n.
厨师长,主厨
-10-
35.fusion
n.
熔合;熔化
36.vast
adj.
广阔的;巨大的
37.preview
n.
预展,预演;预告
38.dusk
n.
黄昏,薄暮
39.garlic
n.
大蒜,蒜
40.apron
n.
围裙,围腰布
41.ashtray
n.
烟灰缸
42.cassette
n.
盒式录音带
43.scissors
n.
剪刀
44.dustbin
n.
垃圾箱
-11-
『语用规律归纳』
1.加前缀“in-”构成否定意义的形容词
(1)formal
正式的→informal
非正式的
(2)convenient方便的→inconvenient
不方便的
(3)correct正确的→incorrect
不正确的
(4)appropriate适当的;恰当的→inappropriate
不适当的;不恰当的
(5)accurate准确的;精确的→inaccurate
不准确的;不精确的
(6)adequate足够的;充分的→inadequate
不充分的;不够的
(7)accessible可到达的;易接近的;易进入的;易受影响的→inaccessible
难到达的;达不到的;不可及的
-12-
(8)complete完整的→incomplete
不完整的
(9)considerate考虑周到的;体贴的→inconsiderate
考虑不周到的;不体谅别人的
(10)dependent依赖的;从属的→independent
独立的
(11)direct直接的→indirect
间接的
(12)efficient有效的→inefficient
无能的;不称职的;效率低的
(13)elegant优雅的→inelegant
粗俗的;不雅的
(14)experienced经验丰富的→inexperienced
缺乏经验的
(15)sensitive敏感的→insensitive
不敏感的
-13-
2.用作复数的名词
(1)clothes衣服
(2)gloves手套
(3)scissors剪刀
(4)glasses眼镜
(5)pants裤子;短裤
(6)trousers裤子
(7)socks袜子
(8)stockings长袜
(9)shoes鞋
(10)shorts宽松运动短裤;男用短衬裤
-14-
『构织连脉词族』
1.familiar
adj.
熟悉的,常见的→unfamiliar
adj.
不熟悉的
2.apology
n.
道歉,认错→apologise
v.
道歉,认错
3.absorb
vt.
理解,掌握;吸收→absorbed
adj.
精神集中的→absorption
n.
吸收;专心致志;全神贯注
4.reason
vt.
推论,说服,思考→reasonable
adj.
合理的,正当的→reasonably
adv.
合理地;适度地;相当地
5.indicate
vt.
表明,暗示→indication
n.
指示,象征,暗示→indicative
adj.
指示的,表示……的,象征的
6.curious
adj.
好奇的→ curiously
adv.
好奇地→curiosity
n.
好奇心,新奇的事物?
7.move
v.
移动;感动→moved
adj.
感动的→moving
adj.
感人的→movement
n.
动作;活动
-15-
8.arrive
vi.
到达→arrival
n.
到达,抵达
9.cautious
adj.
小心翼翼的,谨慎的→cautiously
adv.
小心翼翼地,谨慎地→caution
n.
小心,谨慎
10.conduct
vt.
指挥;实施;指导;管理;传导→conduction
n.
传导;导电;导热→conductive
adj.
导热的;导电的;能传导的→conductivity
n.
传导性,传导力
11.educate
vt.
教育→educator
n.
教育者→education
n.
教育→educative
adj.
教育的,教育上的,教育性的;有教育意义的
12.forgive
vt.
宽恕,饶恕→forgiveness
n.
宽恕,饶恕
13.laugh
vi.
笑,嘲笑→laughter
n.
笑;笑声
14.belong
vi.
属于→belongings
n.
财物
-16-
『语境活用』
1.Mrs.Green’s
thin
daughter
whispered(低声地说)
to
the
doctor
that
walking
had
given
her
an
appetite(食欲)
for
dinner.
2.The
boy
opened
the
envelop
cautiously(小心翼翼地)
showing
that
he
was
curious(好奇)
about
it.
3.David
has
read
many
of
the
major
works
of
literature(文学),familiar(熟悉)
with
the
content
of
them.
4.Upon
arrival(到达),the
detective
found
a
young
man
wandering(漫游)
along
the
river.
5.As
an
educator(educate),Mrs
White
always
suggests
that
her
students
be
absorbed(absorb)
in
what
they
are
learning.
-17-
1.burst
into
laughter
突然大笑起来
2.be
cautious
about
对……谨慎
3.insist
on
doing坚持做
4.contrary
to
和……相反
5.belong
to
属于
6.give
sb
a
lift让某人搭个便车?
7.be
familiar
with
熟悉……
8.bring/put
an
end
to
结束……?
9.on
the
contrary相反地
10.see...off
为……送行
-18-
『语境活用』
用上面的短语填空
1.A
sudden
phone
put/brought
an
end
to
my
being
lost
in
thought.
2.Last
night
a
stranger
gave
me
a
lift,which
made
me
very
touched.
3.The
apartment
isn’t
mine.
It
belongs
to
my
uncle.
4.Sun
Tao,my
best
friend,is
leaving
to
study
abroad.We’re
seeing
him
off
tomorrow
afternoon.
5.David’s
mother
disagreed
that
he
went
to
the
west,but
he
insisted
on
working
there.
-19-
『语用规律归纳』
1.lift短语小结
(1)lift
up抬起;举起
(2)lift
from抄袭;偷窃
(3)lift
one’s
eyes
to
sth抬眼看……
(4)lift
off(火箭或航天器)发射;升空;起飞
(5)give
sb
a
lift让某人搭便车
(6)wave
for
a
lift挥手要求搭便车
2.“简而言之”表达法
(1)to
be
short
(2)to
be
brief
(3)shortly
speaking
(4)briefly
speaking
(5)in
short
-20-
(6)in
brief
(7)in
a(one)word
(8)to
cut(make)a
long
story
short
3.contrary短语小结
(1)on
the
contrary相反地
(2)contrary
to和……相反
(3)to
the
contrary有相反情况;相反的
(4)quite
the
contrary正相反;恰恰相反
-21-
『领悟教材语境』
1.You
can
either
choose
to
stay
on
a
boat
or
go
camping
and
practise
cooking
on
an
open
fire
next
to
a
lake.(Page
37)
你可以选择待在船上,也可以去野营,练习在湖边的篝火上烹饪。
[考点提炼]either...or...连接并列结构。
2.When
I
first
arrived
in
San
Francisco,I
had
a
difficult
time
understanding
certain
aspects
of
the
American
way
of
doing
things.(Page
40)
刚到旧金山时,有段时间我感到很难理解某些美国人的处事方式。
[考点提炼]have
a
difficult/hard
time
doing
sth表示“有段时间很难做某事”。
-22-
3.I
had
a
similar
experience
the
last
time
I
visited
China.(Page
40)
上次我到中国参观时也有同样的经历。
[考点提炼]the
last
time“在上次……的时候”,在此处用作关联词,引导时间状语从句。
4.I
can’t
bear
the
way
the
native
Australians
have
been
treated.(Page
42)
我不能忍受对待澳大利亚土著人的态度。
[考点提炼]the
native
Australians
have
been
treated是一个定语从句,修饰the
way,引导词that或in
which省去了。
-23-
『高考写作情景』
1.周末叔叔不是在体育馆锻炼身体就是在图书馆看书。
On
weekends
my
uncle
either
works
out
in
the
gym
or
reads
books
in
the
library.
2.到新的学校学习,一开始他感到很难和同学相处。
Studying
in
the
new
school,at
first
he
had
a
hard
time
getting
along
with
his
classmates.
3.上次我见到她时,她还是一个小姑娘。
She
was
a
little
girl
the
last
time
I
met
her.
4.孙涛无法忍受他在学习上落后于别人。
Sun
Tao
can’t
bear
his
falling
behind
others
in
study.
-24-
『主题与语法填空』
Xiaojin
has
been
in
London
for
6
months
but
still
she
1.is
experiencing(experience)culture
shock.She
is
glad
that
her
aunt
will
visit
her.Also,she
gives
her
aunt
some
advice
2.on
visiting
Britain.
London
is
3.an
international
city,where
there
are
many
international
restaurants,including
Chinese
restaurants.But
British
people
usually
don’t
eat
Chinese
food
for
breakfast.
Check
the
bill
to
see
4.whether
a
tip
is
included
or
not.If
5.not,leave
10%
of
the
bill
for
the
waiter
or
waitress,or
even
a
little
more
if
you
are
very
satisfied
with
the
6.service(serve).
-25-
It
is
7.convenient(convenience)to
exchange
traveler’s
cheques
at
banks
or
hotels,so
get
some
of
those
before
you
come.
We
can
stay
in
the
English
countryside
for
several
nights
8.where
you
can
enjoy
hiking
and
pick
some
mushrooms.It
can
get
pretty
cold
and
9.foggy(fog)in
Britain,so
take
a
warm
coat.
Don’t
be
surprised
if
you
hear
laughter
when
you
don’t
think
10.anything
is
funny.
-26-
-27-
