(共56张PPT)
Unit
14 Careers
-2-
1.reward
n.奖赏;回报 vt.奖赏;给以回报;酬谢
[教材原句]The
old
lady
is
offering
a
reward
of
$50
to
anyone
who
finds
her
cat
for
her!(P21)这位老太太正在为任何为其找到猫的人提供50美元的奖励!
-3-
语境巧练
单句填空
①For
many
who
made
it
to
Dawson,however,the
rewards
(reward)
were
worth
the
difficult
trip.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解B篇)
②I
don’t
think
it
a
good
idea
to
reward
kids
for
their
getting
good
report
cards
at
the
end
of
every
term.
完成句子
③The
children
sent
the
donor
some
flowers
in
reward
for
her
kindness
and
help.?
孩子们送给那位捐赠者一些花作为对其善行和帮助的回报。
-4-
考点必记
①in
reward
for
=in
return
for
作为报答;作为奖赏
as
a
reward
(for)作为(对……的)奖赏(报酬)
reward
sb
for
sth因某事而奖赏某人
reward
sb
with
sth用某物(奖赏)回报某人
②rewarding
adj.有报酬的;有益的;值得的
写作佳句
All
of
us
show
our
respect
for
the
retired
teacher
who
has
given
lessons
to
the
poor
children,getting
nothing
as
a
reward.我们所有人都表现出对那位退休教师的尊重,他为贫困儿童上课,不要任何回报。
-5-
2.charge
vt.收费,要价;指控,控告;充电;猛冲 n.要价,收费;指控,控告;负责
[教材原句]Lawyers
charge
higher
fees
than
doctors.(P21)律师比医生收费更高。
语境巧练
单句填空
①After
bargaining
with
the
customer
service,they
agreed
that
they
wouldn’t
charge
for
delivery.
②Charged
with
murder,he
isn’t
allowed
to
leave
his
home.
完成句子
③There
was
a
very
naughty
boy
in
the
nursery
and
a
teacher
who
was
generally
very
confident
with
the
children
was
asked
to
take
charge
of
him.?
在托儿所有一个十分淘气的男孩,并且请来了一位平常对孩子很自信的老师来管理他。
-6-
考点必记
charge
sb
with
sth指控某人犯……罪
charge
sb
for
sth因某物收某人钱
free
of
charge免费
take
charge
of接管,控制
in
chare
of负责……
in
the
charge
of由……负责
名师点津
charge表示“指控”,常和介词with连用;accuse表示“控告,指控”,常和介词of连用。
-7-
3.consult
v.咨询,请教;查阅;商议
[教材原句]He
should
consult
Mr
Jensen
about
the
new
account
on
the
24th.(P23)他应该在24日就新账户咨询詹森先生。
语境巧练
单句填空
①If
you
have
any
doubts
about
your
health,you’d
better
consult
(consult)
your
doctor
at
once.
②I’m
a
34-year-old
man,married,live
in
a
nice
house,and
have
a
successful
career
as
an
educational
consultant
(consult).(2016·天津卷,阅读表达)
③I
consulted
with
a
physician,I
hired
a
fitness
coach,and
I
began
to
eat
small
and
healthy
meals.(2017·天津卷,完形填空)
-8-
完成句子
④Each
time
I
meet
difficulty,I
don’t
hesitate
to
consult
my
headteacher
who
can
always
offer
me
some
practical
advice.?
每次遇到困难,我都会毫不犹豫地咨询我的班主任,他总能给我提出一些实用的建议。
-9-
考点必记
①consult
sb
(about
sth)
向某人咨询(某事)
consult
(with)
sb
about/on
sth与某人商量某事
consult
a
map查地图
consult...for...在……上查找……
②consultant
n.顾问
consultation
n.咨询;诊察;商议;会议
名师点津
“查字典”可用下面三种表达方式:
①consult
a
dictionary
②refer
to
a
dictionary
③look
up
a
word
in
a
dictionary
-10-
4.grasp
vt.理解,领会;抓牢,抓紧 n.理解,领悟;抓住,把握
[教材原句]She
said
she
chose
to
be
a
journalist
because
it
is
important
that
people
grasp
what
is
going
on
around
them.(P26)她说选择做记者是因为了解周围发生的事对人们是很重要的。
-11-
语境巧练
单句填空
①It
may
be
difficult
to
grasp
(grasp)
the
meaning
of
the
book
at
first
reading.?
②Don’t
you
think
your
explanation
is
too
complex
and
beyond
the
children’s
grasp?
③After
reading
the
three
English
original
works,Li
Hua
found
that
he
had
a
good
grasp
of
English
grammar.
完成句子
④The
squirrel
climbed
into
the
tree,and
thought
that
it
was
beyond
the
grasp
of
its
enemy.?
小松鼠爬上树,认为它摆脱了敌人的控制。
-12-
考点必记
grasp
sth抓住某物;领会某事
grasp
sb
by
the
wrist抓住某人的手腕
grasp
one’s
meaning
领会某人的意思
have
a
good
grasp
of
sth对某物的领悟力好
beyond/within
one’s
grasp不能/能为某人所理解
名师点津
表示“对……掌握很好”除了
have
a
good
grasp
of
sth还有have
a
good
knowledge
of
sth,have
a
good
command
of
sth等。
-13-
5.hesitate
v.犹豫,踌躇
[教材原句]She
hesitated
and
then
told
me
that
the
year
before
she
had
broken
her
wrist
and
that
the
previous
month
she
had
twisted
her
ankle.(P27)她犹豫了一下然后告诉我,前一年她弄断了手腕,前一个月她扭伤了脚踝。
-14-
语境巧练
单句填空
①All
these
countries
don’t
hesitate
to
cooperate
(cooperate)
with
the
Chinese
companies.?
②If
you
have
some
other
requirements,don’t
hesitate
to
inform
(inform)
us.?
③Without
hesitation
(hesitate),I
decided
to
follow
them
and
we
did
have
lots
of
fun
that
day.
完成句子
④Anyone
who
has
the
desire
to
work
for
the
homeless
isn’t
supposed
to
hesitate
to
contact
us.?
任何想要为无家可归者工作的人都应立即和我们联系。
-15-
考点必记
①hesitate
to
do
sth犹豫做某事
hesitate
about/at/over
doing
sth做某事犹豫不决
②hesitation
n.犹豫;踌躇
without
hesitation毫不犹豫
hesitant
adj.犹豫的
hesitantly
adv.犹豫地
写作佳句
In
terms
of
means
of
transportation,we’re
still
hesitating
about
whether
to
drive
or
take
the
high-speed
train.至于交通方式,我们还在犹豫是开车还是乘高铁。
-16-
6.decrease
n.减少;减少量 v.减少,降低
[教材原句]Jobs
in
farming,coal
mining
and
heavy
industry
are
decreasing
rapidly.(P28)农业、煤矿业和重工业的职位迅速减少。
语境巧练
单句填空
①To
decrease
(decrease)
the
amount
of
rubbish
and
to
protect
the
environment,more
governments
are
requiring
people
to
recycle
materials.?
②If
you
have
any
of
these
symptoms,change
your
life
goals
and
decrease
(decrease)
your
tolerance
of
stress.
③Because
of
the
flood,the
rice
production
has
decreased
by
18%
in
this
region.
完成句子
④The
number
of
students
in
the
village
school
is
on
the
decrease.?
那个村校的学生数在减少。
-17-
考点必记
decrease
sth使……减少
decrease
in...在……(方面)降低/减少
decrease
by...减少了……
decrease
to...减少到……
on
the
decrease在减少
写作佳句
According
to
the
survey,it’s
obvious
that
there
has
been
a
decrease
in
the
number
of
Chinese
people
studying
French.根据那项调查,很明显,中国人学习法语的人数有所减少。
-18-
7.operate
vi.运转,运作;做手术 vt.操作;经营,管理
[教材原句]Similarly,companies
will
operate
in
different
ways.(P28)同样,公司也将以不同的方式运转。
-19-
语境巧练
单句填空
①Who
is
responsible
for
the
operation
(operate)
of
such
vehicles
is
not
clear
among
car
makers,consumers
and
lawyers.(2017·天津卷,阅读理解C篇)
②Because
of
the
confusion,Merat
thinks
some
car
makers
will
wait
until
vehicles
can
be
fully
automated
without
human
operation
(operate).(2017·天津卷,阅读理解C篇)
③The
state
also
cleared
the
way
for
companies
to
sell
or
rent
out
self-driving
cars,and
for
companies
to
operate
(operate)
driverless
taxi
services.(2018·北京卷,阅读理解D篇)?
单句改错
④The
surgeon
has
decided
to
operate
Taylor’s
knee
next
Monday
afternoon.
operate后加上on
-20-
考点必记
①operate
sth经营……,使……运转
operate
on
sb给某人做手术
②operation
n.手术,经营
operator
n.操作员,手术者
come
into
operation开始运转
be
in
operation工作中;使用中;有效
名师点津
operate表示“操作,经营,管理”时为及物动词,而当其表示“运转,做手术”时为不及物动词,表示“给某人做手术”应用operate
on
sb,介词on不可省去。
写作佳句
The
boy
who
was
operated
on
last
Sunday
is
skilled
at
operating
computers.上周日接受手术的那个男孩操作计算机十分熟练。
-21-
8.respond
vi.回应,响应,反应;回复,回答
[教材原句]Many
more
people
will
work
for
small,dynamic
companies
which
can
respond
quickly
to
changes
in
the
market.(P28)很多人将在那些充满活力的小公司里工作,因为这些公司能够对市场的变化迅速做出反应。
-22-
语境巧练
单句填空
①When
an
incident
occurs,the
government
always
responds
appropriately
to
it
so
that
it
can
be
dealt
with
on
time.
②Moreover,the
tendency
for
universities
to
monitor
and
shape
student
behavior
runs
up
against
another
characteristic
of
young
adults:
the
response
(respond)
to
being
controlled
by
their
elders.(2016·北京卷,阅读理解D篇)
完成句子
③Not
everyone
acts
the
same
in
response
to
events,and
that
is
why
what
triggers
one
person
may
or
may
not
trigger
another.(2018·北京卷,七选五)?
对一些事件并非每个人都做出相同的反应,这就是为什么触发一个人的事可能会或可能不会触发另一个人的原因。
-23-
考点必记
①respond
to
sth对某事做出回应
respond
by
doing
sth以做某事的方式回应
respond
that...答复……
②response
n.回应,反应,回答
give/make
no
response
to...对……不予回答/回应
in
response
to...作为对……的回应
with
no
response没有回答,没有反应
写作佳句
The
award-winner
responded
that
he
owed
his
success
to
the
support
from
his
wife
and
daughter.那位获奖者回答说他的成功应归功于他妻子和女儿的支持。
-24-
9.comfort
n.安慰,舒适 vt.安慰
[教材原句]Working
like
this
allows
you
to
live
where
you
want,to
continue
your
studies
and
to
enjoy
the
comfort
of
having
a
lot
more
free
time.(P28)这样的工作方式使你能够住在想住的地方,继续你的学业,并且享受拥有很多自由时间的舒适生活。
语境巧练
单句填空
①After
eight-hour
hard
work,Jack
at
last
completed
his
task
and
sat
back
in
comfort,enjoying
the
light
music.
②In
the
society
of
his
nephew
and
niece,and
their
children,the
old
gentleman’s
days
were
comfortably
(comfort)
spent
.
单句改错
③It’s
comfort
to
know
that
their
new
equipment
has
been
fixed.
comfort前加a/comfort→comfortable
-25-
考点必记
①live
in
comfort
生活舒适
a
few
words
of
comfort几句安慰的话
comfort
sb安慰某人
②comfortable
adj.舒适的,安逸的
comfortably
adv.舒适地,安逸地
名师点津
comfort用作名词时表示“舒适,安慰”,为抽象名词,它也可用以表示具体的事情,即“舒适的事”,此时为可数名词。
-26-
10.make
up
编造;整理;和解;弥补;拼凑;构成;化妆
[教材原句]Make
up
information
about
yourself.(P24)编造你自己的信息。
语境巧练
单句填空
①I
saw
him
put
on
his
hiking
shoes,making
for
the
lawn.(2018·上海卷,翻译)
②Since
the
poorest
are
least
likely
to
make
up
for
their
losses
from
disasters
linked
to
El
Nino,reducing
their
losses
needs
to
be
the
priority.(2016·江苏卷,阅读理解C篇)
③Oh,happy
day!I
made
it!(2016·浙江卷,阅读理解D篇)
完成句子
④We
can’t
make
out
why
he
made
up
such
an
excuse.?
我们无法理解他为什么会编造出这样的一个借口。
-27-
考点必记
make
out理解,辨认出
make
it成功做到
make
for有利于;促成;朝……的方向移动
make
it
to到达
make
up
(to
sb)
for
sth
(对某人)因某事而给予补偿
make
up
with
sb与某人和好
make
known传达,使知晓
be
made
into被制成
be
made
up
of由……组成
be
made
of/from由……制成
-28-
11.pay
off
得到好结果;取得成功;还清;付清工资(解雇)
[教材原句]This
paid
off
because
she
won
an
award
for
the
report.(P26)这些努力也得到了回报,她因为那篇报道获了奖。
-29-
语境巧练
单句填空
①Thanks
to
your
constructive
advice,our
plan
paid
off
eventually.
②They
take
their
driverless
car
to
an
appointment
and
set
the
empty
vehicle
to
circle
the
building
to
avoid
paying
for
parking.(2018·北京卷,阅读理解D篇)
③But
through
all
this,Hannah
still
has
the
normal
life
of
a
Winnipeg
schoolgirl,except
that
she
pays
regular
visits
to
homeless
people.(2017·北京卷,完形填空)
完成句子
④They
no
longer
paid
attention
to
the
bird
and
never
learned
what
it
was
doing.(2018·天津卷,阅读理解D篇)?
他们不再注意那只鸟,不了解它在做什么。
-30-
考点必记
pay
for付……的钱
pay
sb
back
for
sth因某事向某人报复
pay
sb
back
(sth)还(钱)给某人
pay
up付清;缴清
pay
sb
off付清工资后解雇某人
get
paid得到报酬
pay
attention
to注意
pay
a
visit
to拜访
写作佳句
Carry
on
going
all
out,and
your
hard
work
will
surely
pay
off
in
time.继续竭尽全力,你的努力最终一定会得到好的结果。
-31-
12.in
case
以防万一;万一
[教材原句]Work
with
more
than
one
program
in
case
you
have
to
use
them
at
work,and
try
to
read
about
new
technology.(P28)学习几种软件以备工作之需,努力了解最新的技术。
-32-
语境巧练
单句填空
①This
time,we
stayed
together,in
case
anything
else
unusual
happened.(2018·天津卷,阅读理解B篇)
完成句子
②In
that
case,ask
to
speak
in
person
as
soon
as
possible
and
say
sorry.?
在那种情况下,尽快要求亲自发言,并表示歉意。(2017·天津卷,阅读理解A篇)
③It
was
considerate
of
Michael
to
inform
us
of
his
delay
in
case
we
got
worried.?
迈克尔想得很周到,他通知我们他延误的事情,以免我们担心。
-33-
考点必记
in
case
of万一,如果,假使
in
no
case决不(置于句首,句子用倒装)
in
any
case无论如何,不管怎样
in
this/that
case如果这样/那样,若是这样/那样的话
as
is
often
the
case这是常有的事
写作佳句
Remember
that
you
need
to
have
your
own
mind,and
in
no
case
should
you
follow
the
crowd.记住你需要有自己的思想,绝不应该随大流。
-34-
13.rather
than
而不是
[教材原句]Rather
than
going
into
an
office,a
lot
of
people
are
connected
to
the
Internet
and
now
work
from
home.(P28)现在很多人不去办公室,而是与互联网连接,在家里办公。
-35-
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
company
aims
at
quality
rather
than
quantity,which
is
why
it’s
been
developing
well.
②This
new
product,or
rather,this
new
style
of
shirt,is
not
very
attractive.
完成句子
③Very
quickly,she
learned
to
appreciate
life
rather
than
to
judge
everything
so
harshly.?
很快,她学会了感激生活,而不是那么刻薄地评判所有的事情。
④When
classical,rather
than
pop
music
was
playing,diners
spent
more.?
当播放古典音乐而不是流行音乐时,用餐者花费更多。(2018·江苏卷,阅读理解B篇)
-36-
考点必记
①rather
than可作为一个连词词组,用来连接两个并列成分,表示在两者中进行选择,意为“是A而不是B”,“要A不要B”,“宁愿A而不愿B”。
②rather
than后面可以接名词、名词短语、代词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、动名词等。
③rather
than连接两个并列的成分做主语时,句子的谓语动词要根据其前面的主语确定单复数形式。
名师点津
①rather
than表示“而不是”,指两者之间排除一个。
②more
than的意思是“多于;不仅仅;很;非常”。
③or
rather的意思是“更确切地说”。
④other
than意思是“除……以外”。
-37-
14.tell后接复合宾语
[教材原句]Tell
her
to
phone
you
if
she
needs
any
more
guidance.(P22)告诉她如果她需要更多的指导就给你打电话。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Two
days
ago,Mom
asked
me
to
find
(find)
relevant
information
on
the
Internet.(2018·江苏卷,书面表达)?
②Our
Chinese
teacher
suggests
us
reading
(read)
as
many
famous
literary
works
as
we
can.
③Before
choices
are
finalised,parents/carers
will
be
asked
to
sign
(sign)
to
confirm
their
child’s
choices.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解A篇)?
-38-
完成句子
④After
being
told
to
do
the
experiment
on
their
own,all
the
students
began
to
pour
some
of
the
liquid
in
the
tube.?
被告知自己做实验后,所有的学生都开始将一些液体倒入试管中。
-39-
考点必记
①句中tell
sb
to
do是tell后接复合宾语的用法,属于间接引语的一种常用句型,后面的动词不定式为宾语补足语,表示“告诉某人做某事”。
②如表示“告诉某人不要做某事”则应用tell
sb
not
to
do
sth。
③间接引语可根据情况选用动词ask,order,instruct,advise,beg等,它们和tell的结构相同,但suggest则应用结构suggest
sb
(sb’s)
doing。
写作佳句
Even
if
the
father
tells
him
not
to
wear
his
uniform
again
and
again,the
son
will
just
not
listen.即使那位父亲反复告知他儿子不要穿他的制服,他儿子就是不听。
-40-
15.do/did用以加强语气
[教材原句]Unfortunately,I
didn’t
have
much
time
to
find
out
about
the
organisation,but
I
did
write
down
all
the
things
I’m
good
at,like
playing
video
games!(P24)不幸的是,我没有多少时间去查明那个组织的情况,但我的确写下了我所擅长的所有的事,如玩电子游戏!
-41-
语境巧练
单句填空
①Jack
isn’t
good
at
Chinese,but
he
does
like
it.
完成句子
②Data
shows
that
kids
and
teens
who
do
read
frequently,compared
to
infrequent
readers,have
more
books
in
the
home.?
数据显示,与不常阅读的读者相比,经常阅读的儿童和青少年在家中的确有更多的书。(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解C篇)
③Last
but
not
least,please
do
remember
the
deadline
is
July
30.?
最后但同样重要的一点,请一定记住截止日期是7月30日。(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)
-42-
考点必记
①句中did用以加强语气。do常用在肯定句中来加强语气,此时,谓语的时态及人称和数的变化都应体现在do上,主要动词应用原形。
②do的强调用法一般用于一般现在时态的句子中;did常用于一般过去时态的句子中。
写作佳句
Although
our
team
lost
the
game,our
monitor
did
stand
out
in
it.尽管我们队输了比赛,但在比赛中我们班长的确表现得十分抢眼。
-43-
16.the
instant引导时间状语从句
[教材原句]The
instant
she
stopped
asking
questions,I
got
up
and
went
out
of
the
room.(P24)她一停止问问题,我就起身走出了房间。
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
farmers
set
out
to
work
the
instant
the
storm
stopped.
完成句子
②The
moment/
instant/
minute
I
arrived
in
Paris,I
was
greeted
by
a
nice
French
couple
who
would
become
my
host
parents.?
我一到法国,一对热心的法国夫妇就接待了我,他们也成了我的房东。
-44-
考点必记
句中the
instant
为从属连词,引导时间状语从句,意思是“一……就……”。
名师点津
可以引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”的从属连词还有the
moment,the
minute,directly,immediately,instantly等。
-45-
17.although引导让步状语从句
[教材原句]Although
there
were
lots
of
difficulties
to
overcome,she
never
let
her
problems
defeat
her.(P26)尽管有许多困难要去克服,但她从来没有让困难打败自己。
语境巧练
单句填空
①Although/
Though
it
doesn’t
taste
of
anything
special,it’s
still
worth
a
try...(2016·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解C篇)?
单句改错
②Although
he
was
then
too
young
to
understand
the
meaning
of
the
film,but
he
remember
his
family
were
moved
to
tears.(2016·上海卷,翻译)去掉but
-46-
考点必记
①although引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然,尽管”。
②句子使用了although引导让步状语从句时,主句前不可再用but,但可以用yet来连接。
写作佳句
Although
he
himself
was
not
rich,the
former
teacher
donated
almost
all
his
money
to
help
the
orphans.尽管那位前老师自己并不富裕,但他捐出了几乎所有的钱来帮助那些孤儿。
-47-
18.without
doubt毫无疑问
[教材原句]Without
doubt,the
number
of
jobs
in
information
technology
will
multiply.(P28)毫无疑问,信息技术领域的工作职位将会大幅度地增加。
-48-
语境巧练
完成句子
①It
is
without
doubt
the
most
annoying
of
all.?
这无疑是所有事情中最令人讨厌的。(2017·天津卷,阅读理解D篇)
②No
doubt
the
theater
has
contributed
to
the
area’s
development
and
economic
growth.?
毫无疑问,剧院为该地区的发展和经济增长做出了贡献。(2018·江苏卷,任务型阅读)
句型改写
③Without
doubt,they
didn’t
tell
the
truth.
→There’s
no
doubt
that
they
didn’t
tell
the
truth.?
-49-
考点必记
①without
doubt表示“毫无疑问”,一般放在句首或句中。
②该结构可以和There
is
no
doubt
that...句式进行改写,其中that引导同位语从句。
写作佳句
He
is
without
doubt
one
of
the
finest
singers
in
the
world.
他无疑是世界上最好的歌手之一。
-50-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.If
the
monkeys
touched
the
left
side
of
the
screen
they
would
be
rewarded
with
seven
drops
of
water
or
juice.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解D篇)
2.If
a
student
gets
hungry
on
the
long
drives
to
and
from
school,Wilson
never
hesitates
to
buy
(buy)
them
a
meal.(2019·北京卷,完形填空)?
3.Kate
heard
a
man’s
voice
in
the
background,but
she
couldn’t
make
out
what
he
was
saying.(2019·天津卷,单项填空)
4.The
doctor
shares
his
phone
number
with
the
patients
in
case
they
need
medical
assistance.(2019·江苏卷,单项填空)
5.The
rich
man
often
invests
in
different
areas,and
his
success
indicates
his
wisdom
(wise).
-51-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.Comfortable
(comfort)
bikes
and
a
smooth
tour
route(路线)
make
cycling
between
the
sites
fun
and
relaxing.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C篇)
7.The
official
announced
that
the
result
of
their
inspection
(inspect)
would
soon
be
made
public.
8.We
are
therefore
not
talking
about
adapting
to
a
new
standard,but
to
a
constantly
(constant)
shifting
set
of
conditions.(2017·江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)
9.Still
we
must
climb
and
dream
about
what
is
at
the
top
of
our
mountain.(2018·天津卷,阅读表达)
10.Although
the
programme
asks
the
members
only
to
drive
students
to
and
from
their
classes,Wilson
often
goes
beyond
to
ensure
the
welfare
and
safety
of
the
students.(2019·北京卷,完形填空)
-52-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Steve
arrived
and
sat
in
the
front
row,surrounding
by
his
family.(2019·江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)surrounding→surrounded
2.Most
food
webs,for
instance,consist
of
many
weak
links
more
than
a
few
strong
ones.(2019·天津卷,阅读理解C篇)more→rather
3.If
your
headache
continues
tomorrow
morning,you’d
better
consult
to
a
doctor
right
away.去掉to
4.According
to
one
local
government
official,nearly
half
of
the
county’s
200
mines
operated
illegal
last
year.
illegal→illegally
5.We’ll
go
onto
detail
regarding
modifying
these
files
later.
onto→into
-53-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
6.Will
the
investment
of
time
and
effort
pay
up?
up→off
7.The
tax
cuts
produced
a
favourable
respond
from
the
public.
respond→response
8.Write
the
telephone
number
down
in
case
of
you
forget.去掉of
9.The
application
must
be
usable
by
the
elderly
and
others
who
have
difficulty
read
small
text.
read→reading
10.In
addition
to,the
quality
of
your
praise
is
more
significant
than
the
quantity,which
you
should
bear
in
mind.(2019·浙江卷,概要写作)
去掉to
-54-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.我写信是要申请我前几天在报上看到的你们公司广告的一个职位。(apply
for)
2.我会对业余导游的角色感兴趣。(be
interested
in)
3.我认为我因为下面的资历可能适合于这份工作。(due
to)
4.去年,我当导游接待了一群外国学生,他们玩得很愉快。(in
charge
of)
-55-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I
am
writing
to
apply
for
a
position
in
your
company
that
I
saw
advertised
in
the
newspaper
the
other
day.I
would
be
interested
in
the
role
of
part-time
tour
guide.
-56-
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
My
name
is
Li
Hua
and
I
am
18
years
old.I
think
I
might
be
right
for
the
job
due
to
the
following
qualifications.I
know
the
attractions
in
the
surrounding
areas
very
well
as
I
have
read
a
variety
of
books
about
them.In
addition,I
am
outgoing,friendly,flexible
and
committed,which
means
I
won’t
have
problems
getting
on
with
people
from
different
backgrounds.Besides,my
good
communication
skills
allow
me
to
respond
to
difficult
situations
quickly.Last
year,I
was
in
charge
of
a
group
of
foreign
students
as
a
tour
guide,and
they
had
a
great
time.
I
am
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua限时规范练27
Unit
14
Careers
A
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解文化文学的思维意识
一、阅读理解
A
Based
on
a
true
story,the
novel
SafeasHouses
by
Eric
Walters
is
an
amazing
book.It
is
about
a
13-year-old
girl
named
Elizabeth
Hardy
who
babysits
the
McBride
children
David
and
Suzie.One
rainy,stormy
evening
they
walk
home
from
school.When
they
arrive
home,water
floods
the
backyard,cuts
the
power
and
floods
roads,which
stops
Mr
and
Mrs
McBride
from
coming
home.Soon
the
flooding
begins
to
invade
the
McBrides’
home
and
Elizabeth,David,Suzie
and
their
dog
Daisy
try
very
hard
to
escape
and
survive
the
flood.
My
favorite
character
is
David
because
I
find
him
very
funny
and
brave,and
although
he
can
be
stubborn
and
rude
at
times,he
is
still
a
nice
and
friendly
person.As
much
as
I
want
to
be
like
David
I
could
never
be
like
him.At
least,I
don’t
think
I
could
ever
do
something
as
brave
as
he
does.
I
think
Eric
Walters
does
a
great
job
in
describing
the
characters
and
telling
the
story.I
really
feel
like
this
all
just
happened
in
front
of
my
eyes.Ever
since
I
started
reading
SafeasHouses
I
never
wanted
to
put
the
book
down,and
considering
I
was
not
a
big
fan
of
reading
that
did
not
happen
very
often.SafeasHouses
changed
my
opinion
in
regard
to
reading
and
now
I
enjoy
reading
very
much.
Eric
Walters’
writing
career
all
started
in
1993
when
Eric
was
teaching
a
grade
5
class.His
students
were
not
good
readers
and
did
not
like
reading,so
Eric
created
a
book
called
StandYourGround
for
his
students
and
used
some
of
the
students’
names
to
create
the
story.Ever
since
Eric
published
that
book
he
has
become
a
big
time
writer
and
has
published
many
amazing
different
books
like
CampX,TigerTrap,Camp
30,WeAllFallDown
and
Flyboy.
【篇章导读】本文是议论文。作者在文中主要对SafeasHouses一书及其作者作出了相关评论。
1.Whathappenedonthatparticularevening?
A.A13-year-oldgotlost.
B.Aterriblerainstormbrokeout.
C.Threechildrenweretrappedonthewayhome.
D.TheMcBrides’homewascompletelydestroyedbyfloods.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Onerainy,stormyevening”和“waterfloodsthebackyard,cutsthepowerandfloodsroads”可知,那天晚上有一场可怕的暴风雨。
2.What
does
the
author
like
about
David?
A.His
creativity.
B.His
great
skill.
C.His
personality.
D.His
good
behavior.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ifindhimveryfunnyandbrave,andalthoughhecanbestubbornandrudeattimes,heisstillaniceandfriendlyperson.”可知,作者喜欢David的性格。
3.What
can
we
infer
about
the
author?
A.He
is
a
man
full
of
courage.
B.He
used
to
enjoy
reading
very
much.
C.He
is
very
like
David
in
SafeasHouses.
D.He
has
been
greatly
affected
by
SafeasHouses.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“SafeasHouseschangedmyopinioninregardtoreadingandnowIenjoyreadingverymuch.”可知,这本书改变了作者对阅读的看法并使他从此爱上了阅读,因此该书对他的影响颇深。
B
Nearly
100
girls
from
12
different
countries
went
together
to
Mountain
View,California,on
August
10.They
were
finalists
in
Technovation,the
world’s
largest
entrepreneurship
(创业)
competition
for
girls
ages
10-18.Nearly
1,100
teams
from
more
than
100
countries
took
part
in
it.
The
teams
built
mobile
apps
to
solve
problems
in
their
community.Over
the
course
of
five
months,the
girls
went
through
100
hours
of
training
and
created
an
app
and
a
business
plan
with
the
help
of
a
teacher.
Girls
from
across
the
U.S.and
as
far
away
as
Cambodia,Kazakhstan,India,and
Kenya
created
apps
to
help
change
the
lives
in
their
community.Their
apps
help
disadvantaged
women
and
encourage
people
to
reuse
objects,to
name
a
few
examples.
At
the
awards
ceremony,Google
CEO
Sundar
Pichai
welcomed
“creators
and
future
entrepreneurs”,telling
the
young
finalists
that
there
would
be
a
place
for
them
in
the
tech
industry
and
that
they
would
have
a
great
future
ahead
of
them.
After
a
family
friend
had
the
illness
of
dementia
(痴呆),Katrina
from
Hong
Kong,China,organized
a
team
to
build
a
Dementia
Care
Companion
app.“We
realized
that
dementia
is
a
serious
problem
worldwide,”
Katrina
said.The
team
created
a
type
of
mahjong,a
Chinese
game,using
photos
and
voices
of
loved
ones
to
help
patients
remember
their
family.The
girls
won
first
prize
in
the
Junior
Division,which
included
$10,000
in
prize
money.
QamCare,an
app
created
by
a
team
from
Kazakhstan,is
a
good
helper
when
people
are
walking
alone
at
night.One
of
the
girls
explained
how
she
was
followed
while
walking
home.In
Kazakhstan,nine
people,mostly
young
girls,go
missing
every
day.QamCare
won
first
prize
of
$15,000
in
the
Senior
Division.
Technovation
founder
Tara
Chklovski
encouraged
the
finalists
to
help
other
girls
develop
their
tech
skills.“Technovation
has
given
you
wings,”
Chklovski
said.“Now
it
is
your
turn
to
give
wings
to
others.”
【篇章导读】本文是新闻报道。女孩们通过开发手机app帮助他人、造福社区、改变世界。
4.WhatdoweknowaboutTechnovation?
A.Itisamobileapp.
B.Itisopentogirls.
C.Itwasstartedin2017.
D.Itiswelcomein12countries.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由第一段中的“forgirlsages10-18”可知答案。
5.How
did
Sundar
Pichai
feel
seeing
the
finalists?
A.Lucky.
B.Shocked.
C.Hopeful.
D.Thankful.
答案C
解析推理判断题。由第四段中的“therewouldbeaplacefortheminthetechindustryandthattheywouldhaveagreatfutureaheadofthem”可知,SundarPichai看到参加决赛的选手们时,内心充满希望。
6.Why
did
Katrina
create
a
type
of
mahjong?
A.To
make
dementia
patients
live
a
colorful
life.
B.To
raise
money
for
research
on
dementia.
C.To
help
dementia
patients
remember.
D.To
learn
more
about
dementia.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“tohelppatientsremembertheirfamily”可知答案。
7.What
makes
QamCare
important?
A.It
helps
people
stay
safe.
B.It
helps
find
missing
girls.
C.It
offers
people
a
tour
guide
at
night.
D.It
shows
people
the
shortest
way
home.
答案A
解析推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“isagoodhelperwhenpeoplearewalkingaloneatnight”和“InKazakhstan,ninepeople,mostlyyounggirls,gomissingeveryday.”可推断,这款app可以帮助人们解决夜晚独自行走时的安全问题。
二、七选五
Beingasuperherotoothers
Ewan
Drum
has
always
liked
superheroes.He
likes
how
they
help
people.At
age
seven,he
told
his
parents,“I
want
to
dress
up
like
a
superhero
and
help
the
homeless.” 1
Wearing
his
red
superhero
cape
(斗篷),Ewan
helped
pass
out
70
bag
lunches
to
hungry
people
in
a
park
in
Detroit,Michigan.That’s
how
Super
Ewan
was
born.?
2
People
donated
money
and
supplies,and
Ewan
took
them
to
those
in
need.When
someone
donated
jugs
of
water,Ewan
and
his
family
drove
their
car
to
get
even
more.They
took
the
water
to
Flint,Michigan,a
city
that
had
unsafe
drinking
water.Another
time,a
businessman
donated
six
turkeys
for
Thanksgiving. 3 “In
the
end,”
he
says,“we
gave
64
turkey
dinners
to
families
all
around
Detroit.”?
Ewan
has
a
motto:Everyone
can
be
a
superhero
to
someone.At
an
event
called
the
Hero
Round
Table,Ewan
told
the
audience,“It’s
not
hard
to
help
people.You
can
keep
some
socks
and
food
in
your
car
to
help
people
in
need.You
can
help
a
neighbor
with
doing
the
garden. 4 ”?
It’s
been
several
years
since
Super
Ewan
started
his
task.Every
month,he
still
visits
the
same
park
to
hand
out
clothes,food,and
supplies
to
people
who
are
hungry
or
homeless
—
his
Super
Friends. 5 “No
matter
what,”
Ewan
says,“I
will
always
keep
helping
people.”?
A.Word
spread
about
Ewan’s
act
of
kindness.
B.This
superhero
says
he’ll
never
take
off
his
cape.
C.Ewan
says
he
wants
more
adults
to
act
like
superheroes.
D.Every
little
thing
helps
and
can
make
someone
feel
happy.
E.A
few
months
later,Ewan’s
family
planned
a
day
of
giving.
F.Several
days
later,his
parents
drove
to
Flint
and
helped
him
raise
a
lot
of
money.
G.With
his
parents’
help,Ewan
asked
for
more
turkeys
through
the
Internet,plus
side
dishes.
答案与解析
【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一个小男孩以超人为榜样帮助他人的故事。
1.E 根据上文中的“Iwanttodressuplikeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”和下文中的“Wearinghisredsuperherocape,Ewanhelpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan”可知,设空处起承上启下的作用,由于Ewan想打扮成超人的样子来帮助无家可归的人,所以他的父母为他筹划了一个帮助他人的日子,在那天他为饥饿的人们送出了70包午餐。
2.A 根据下文中的“Peopledonatedmoneyandsupplies,andEwantookthemtothoseinneed”可知,关于Ewan做好事的故事流传开来,人们会把钱和物品捐给Ewan,再由他送给那些需要帮助的人。A项符合此处语境。
3.G 联系上文中的“Anothertime,abusinessmandonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving”及下文中的“‘Intheend,’hesays,‘wegave64turkeydinnerstofamiliesallaroundDetroit.’”可知,有一次,一名商人在感恩节捐了六只火鸡,Ewan在父母的帮助下通过网络筹集到了更多的火鸡。G项在这里起承上启下的衔接作用。
4.D 根据上文中的“It’snothardtohelppeople...doingthegarden”可知,做好事并不难,每一件生活中的小事都可以让别人感到快乐。D项是对上文的总结。
5.B 根据下文中的“‘Nomatterwhat,’Ewansays,‘Iwillalwayskeephelpingpeople.’”可知,Ewan将继续帮助他人,他永远都不会脱下他的斗篷。此处的“斗篷”代表着超人,即一种乐于助人的精神。B项与下文是语义上的重复,故选B项。
三、语法填空
Thomas
Stearns
Eliot
OM
was
thought
1.
(be)
one
of
the
most
influential
poets
of
the
20th
century.He
also
wrote
plays
and
some
important
essays
about
literature.
He
was
born
in
St.Louis,Missouri,and
went
to
college
in
Harvard.2.
(spend)
most
of
his
adult
life
in
London,England,he
3.
(become)
a
British
citizen
in
1928.?
One
of
his
books
4.
(write)
for
children
is
called
OldPossum’sBookofPracticalCats.The
5.
(song)
in
the
Andrew
Lloyd
Webber
musical
Cats
are
based
6.
poems
in
it.He
also
wrote
a
famous
poem,TheWasteLand,and
helped
start
a
new
style
called
Modernism.His
friend,Ezra
Pound,another
modern
poet,helped
7.
(he)
finish
it.His
poem
TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock
and
his
play
MurderintheCathedral
were
also
very
8.
(success).?
He
was
married
twice.He
worked
at
a
bank
in
England
and
later
as
the
head
editor
of
a
famous
publishing
company
in
London
9.
is
now
called
Faber
and
Faber.In
1948,at
10.
age
of
60,he
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature.He
died
in
London
in
1965.?
答案与解析
1.to
be 考查不定式做宾语的用法。bethoughttobe...意为“被认为是……”。
2.Having
spent 考查动词-ing形式做状语的用法。设空处做状语,又因为he与spend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且spend所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,故填Havingspent。
3.became 考查一般过去时。由后面的in1928可知,设空处是对过去事实的描述,应用一般过去时,故填became。
4.written 考查过去分词做定语的用法。books后跟定语,又因为write与books之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且write所表示的动作已完成,故填written。
5.songs 考查名词复数。由后面的are可知,应填名词复数形式songs。
6.on/upon 考查介词。bebasedon/upon意为“以……为基础”。
7.him 考查代词。设空处做helped的宾语,故填him。
8.successful 考查形容词做表语的用法。设空处做表语,意为“成功的”,故填successful。
9.that/which 考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词company,且在从句中做主语,故填that或which。
10.the 考查固定短语。attheageof...意为“在……岁时”。
1限时规范练28
Unit
14
Careers
B
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解文化差异的能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
There
are
big
cultural
differences
between
the
US
and
the
UK,despite
having
many
similarities.People
talk
differently,and
not
just
in
the
accent
or
the
words,but
the
general
meaning.
Americans
are
very
friendly.They
will
talk
to
strangers
in
a
store,laugh
with
someone
at
a
bar,and
help
their
neighbours
as
necessary.Many
expats
(移居海外者)
have
reported
difficulty
in
making
really
close
friends
like
they
had
in
the
UK.The
friendliness
is
only
on
the
surface.
Many
Americans
are
very
family-centered.Family
life
includes
endless
school
musicals,after-class
sports,birthday
parties
and
the
like.Many
new
expats
report
exhaustion
trying
to
keep
up
with
all
the
things
to
do
with
the
kids
when
they
come
to
the
US.
Most
Americans
have
never
been
abroad.The
United
States
is
a
huge
country.Go
and
look
at
a
map
of
the
US
to
get
an
idea.Many
Americans
feel
they
simply
haven’t
seen
enough
of
their
own
country
to
consider
travelling
abroad
to
see
another
country.In
addition,many
people
just
don’t
get
enough
holiday
time
to
make
it
worthwhile
travelling
abroad,with
holiday
or
“vacation”
time
often
being
as
low
as
7-10
days
a
year,and
sometimes
that
includes
sick
days.
Most
Americans
are
proud
of
Scottish
or
Irish
or
German
or
Italian
ancestry,even
if
it
has
been
centuries
since
anyone
in
their
family
lived
abroad.Many
Americans
like
to
remember
this
not
because
they
like
the
old
country
but
because
they
like
to
show
that
their
family
came
from
immigrants
(移民)
who
dreamed
of
a
better
life
in
America.By
pointing
out
that
fact,many
feel
they
are
meeting
their
ancestors’
wishes
and
dreams.
Making
friends
can
be
daunting.While
for
some
in
their
20s,they
can
reach
out
to
those
who
are
also
just
starting
out
and
form
some
lifelong
friendships;for
some
who
are
older,in
their
30s
and
40s,with
kids
and
a
family,meeting
others
can
be
difficult.
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章通过移居美国的英国人的视角展示了英美文化之间的差异。
1.WhatdoexpatsthinkofAmericans?
A.Theyarereadytohelpothers.
B.Theyseemtobefriendlytoothers.
C.Theyarefondofworkingwithforeigners.
D.Theyeasilymakeclosefriendswithothers.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thefriendlinessisonlyonthesurface.”可知,侨民认为美国人对待他人只是表面上友好。
2.Why
do
most
Americans
seldom
travel
abroad?
A.They
have
short
holiday
time.
B.They
are
short
of
money
for
trips.
C.They
think
it
worthless
to
travel
abroad.
D.They
like
their
own
country’s
scenery
better.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“manypeoplejustdon’tgetenoughholidaytimetomakeitworthwhiletravellingabroad”可知,美国人通常没有足够的假期出国旅行。
3.Why
are
most
Americans
proud
of
their
British
ancestry?
A.They
love
the
old
country.
B.They
appreciate
British
culture.
C.They
think
their
ancestors
had
made
history.
D.They
think
they’re
realizing
their
ancestors’
dreams.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Bypointingoutthatfact,manyfeeltheyaremeetingtheirancestors’wishesanddreams.”可知答案。
4.What
does
the
underlined
word
“daunting”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.Discouraging.
B.Interesting.
C.Surprising.
D.Exciting.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据末段中的“Whileforsomeintheir20s...forsomewhoareolder,intheir30sand40s,withkidsandafamily,meetingotherscanbedifficult.”可知,年轻人交友比较容易,但大多数成年人都忙于家庭,没时间交朋友,因此对他们来说交友是件令人沮丧的事。
B
Whenever
I
talk
about
personality
in
relation
to
choosing
a
career,some
people
complain
like
this:Those
tests
are
so
stupid.When
I
was
in
sixth
grade,I
took
one
of
them
and
it
said
that
I
should
be
a
farmer.While
I
don’t
think
I
would
be
a
very
good
farmer,the
results
are
probably
a
lot
more
accurate
than
I’d
like
to
admit.At
the
time,it
seemed
unreasonable—I
hated
the
outdoors
and
physical
activities.Now,I
think
it
might
have
had
some
points
that
fit
my
personality:I
like
planning
(good
for
planning
how
to
grow
crops),working
by
myself
(for
those
long
days
on
an
agricultural
machine),and
sometimes
working
on
a
team
(for
harvest
time).
Watch
out
for
any
personality
test
that
claims
to
be
able
to
tell
you
what
your
dream
job
is
by
the
type
of
animal
you’d
like
to
be,or
from
your
favorite
breakfast
food
as
a
child.While
there
are
many
personality
assessments
that
are
accurate,I’d
like
to
say
that
they
are
a
second
step.The
best
choice
is
self-assessment.
Before
finding
ways
to
know
your
work
preferences,it’s
important
to
make
a
clear
difference
between
liking
a
topic
and
liking
the
work.I
once
met
a
third-year
marine
(海洋的)
biology
student
at
a
large
state
school
in
Ohio.He
was
placed
into
the
Whale
Watch
program,where
he
found
out
that
he
became
violently
seasick
on
any
kind
of
boat—a
big
disadvantage
for
a
student
who
thought
he
wanted
to
study
whales
in
the
wild.
The
best
match
is
a
career
in
which
the
major
tasks
of
the
work
are
the
tasks
you
most
enjoy
doing
and
the
topic
is
one
of
interests.If
that
career
doesn’t
exist,my
advice
would
be
to
take
the
job
where
there
is
a
skill
match.In
this
way,you
will
succeed
at
the
basic
tasks
of
your
job
and
perhaps
become
interested
in
it.
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了个性测试与职业选择的关系并告诉人们应如何选择合适的职业。
5.Whatissomepeople’sopiniononchoosingacareerthroughpersonalitytests?
A.It’spossibletoleadtocareerfailure.
B.It’shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.
C.It’sunreasonable.
D.It’sworthatry.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据首段中的“somepeoplecomplainlikethis:Thosetestsaresostupid”可知,有些人并不认为个性测试能帮助他们选择职业。
6.What
does
the
author
think
of
the
personality
test
she
took
when
she
was
young?
A.She
admits
it
forecasts
her
present
job
accurately.
B.She
thinks
it
shows
some
part
of
her
personality.
C.She
finds
it
helpless
for
her.
D.She
has
little
interest
in
it.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据首段中的“theresultsareprobablyalotmoreaccuratethanI’dliketoadmit”以及“Ithinkitmighthavehadsomepointsthatfitmypersonality”可知,作者认为该测试结果在某方面与她的性格相符。
7.What
is
the
best
way
to
know
your
dream
job?
A.Taking
personality
tests
on
your
favorite
things.
B.Doing
accurate
personality
assessments.
C.Trying
your
dream
job
in
practice.
D.Finding
it
out
by
yourself.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thebestchoiceisself-assessment.”可知,作者认为最好的方式是自我评估。
8.Why
was
the
marine
biology
student
unsuitable
for
his
job?
A.He
disliked
the
job.
B.He
felt
sick
travelling
on
a
boat.
C.He
was
afraid
of
marine
animals.
D.He
knew
little
about
his
preferences.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“hebecameviolentlyseasickonanykindofboat”可知,这名学生晕船严重,因而不适合这项工作。
二、完形填空
I
was
fifteen
and
a
high
school
freshman
when
I
started
rapidly
losing
weight.I
was
about
130
pounds,and
I
was
1
ten
pounds
every
couple
of
weeks.I
couldn’t
understand
why
I
was
always
hungry,thirsty,and
never
2 .Every
night
I
3
five
or
six
times,feeling
like
I
had
to
go
to
the
bathroom,but
I
never
4
had
to.Finally,I
decided
to
go
to
the
hospital
to
5
nothing
bad
was
going
on.?
I
remembered
being
6
in
the
hospital,confused,hungry,and
with
an
extremely
7
blood
sugar
level.The
doctors
and
nurses
thought
I
might
pass
out,so
they
injected
me
and
told
me
the
8
news
I
could
have
imagined— 9
showed
that
I
had
Type
1
juvenile
diabetes
(青少年1型糖尿病).I
was
so
10
that
the
only
question
I
could
think
to
ask
was,“Am
I
going
to
die?”
A
nurse
told
me
to
go
out,enjoy
a
meal
with
my
family,and
11 ,because
tomorrow
my
new,
12
life
would
begin.?
I
don’t
remember
what
time
I
had
to
be
at
the
hospital,
13
I
know
it
was
early.Three
nurses,one
dietician,and
a
doctor
all
trained
me,over
the
course
of
two
days,to
14
me.Every
needle
hurt,but
in
some
way
I
began
to
feel
15
every
time
I
was
able
to
think
about
the
needles
without
crying.?
Now,nearly
three
years
later,I
still
remember
the
16
when
the
doctors
told
me
I
was
a
Type
1
diabetic.I’m
17
when
I
look
back
that
I
was
able
to
be
strong,and
that
my
family
and
friends
18 me.I’m
now
two
months
shy
of
eighteen.To
this
day,I
have
had
3,438
needle
injections,but
each
of
them
helps
me
to
remember
I
must
be
strong. 19 ,I
am
grateful
for
my
disease—it
has
made
me
the
person
I
am
today,and
I
would
never
20
who
I
am.?
【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。作者在15岁时不幸罹患糖尿病,但与病魔的斗争也让作者变得越来越坚强。
1.A.keeping
B.carrying
C.dropping
D.measuring
答案C
解析根据上文中的“Istartedrapidlylosingweight”可知,作者的体重下降得很快,每几周就“降(dropping)”十磅。
2.A.satisfied
B.tired
C.determined
D.excited
答案A
解析根据上文中的“Iwasalwayshungry,thirsty”可知,作者总感觉饥饿,口渴,永不“满足(satisfied)”。
3.A.stood
up
B.woke
up
C.dressed
up
D.cheered
up
答案B
解析根据文中的“feelinglikeIhadtogotothebathroom,but...”可知,作者每晚总会“醒来(wokeup)”五六次,却并不是“真的(really)”需要去厕所。
4.A.suddenly
B.really
C.completely
D.certainly
答案B
解析见上题解析。
5.A.point
out
B.explain
C.make
sure
D.know
答案C
解析根据上文中对各种症状的描述可知,作者最终决定去医院做检查来“确定(makesure)”自己没有问题。
6.A.looked
after
B.operated
on
C.paid
for
D.checked
over
答案D
解析根据下文中的“inthehospital”及“bloodsugarlevel”可知,作者去医院接受了“检查(checkedover)”。
7.A.good
B.acceptable
C.high
D.safe
答案C
解析根据文中的“ThedoctorsandnursesthoughtImightpassout,sotheyinjectedme”及“IhadType1juvenilediabetes”可知,作者的血糖水平很“高(high)”,医生和护士告诉了作者他所能想到的“最坏的(worst)”消息——“化验(tests)”显示作者罹患了1型糖尿病。
8.A.latest
B.interesting
C.worst
D.important
答案C
解析见上题解析。
9.A.tests
B.researches
C.instructions
D.activities
答案A
解析见第7题解析。
10.A.shy
B.angry
C.sad
D.serious
答案C
解析根据该空后的“theonlyquestionIcouldthinktoaskwas,‘AmIgoingtodie?’”可知,作者非常“难过(sad)”。
11.A.recover
B.relax
C.escape
D.exercise
答案B
解析根据上文中的“Anursetoldmetogoout,enjoyamealwithmyfamily”及下文中作者接受治疗的描述可知,一位护士让作者去和家人吃顿饭“放松(relax)”一下,因为第二天作者新的、“艰苦的(difficult)”生活就会开始。
12.A.meaningful
B.difficult
C.unfair
D.special
答案B
解析见上题解析。
13.A.so
B.and
C.because
D.but
答案D
解析“Idon’trememberwhattimeIhadtobeatthehospital”(“我”不知道自己什么时候到的医院)与“Iknowitwasearly”(“我”知道很早)之间是转折关系,故选but(但是)。
14.A.make
fun
of
B.make
use
of
C.take
control
of
D.take
care
of
答案D
解析根据上文中“Threenurses,onedietician,andadoctoralltrainedme,overthecourseoftwodays”可知,医护人员是在“照顾(takecareof)”作者。
15.A.stronger
B.healthier
C.stranger
D.simpler
答案A
解析根据上文中的“Everyneedlehurt”及下文中的“Iwasabletothinkabouttheneedleswithoutcrying”可知,作者开始觉得自己“越来越坚强(stronger)”。
16.A.message
B.dream
C.feeling
D.courage
答案C
解析根据上文中作者对自己发病、确诊及治疗的描述可知,作者仍然记得当初医生告诉自己罹患糖尿病时的“感觉(feeling)”。
17.A.thankful
B.regretful
C.successful
D.hopeful
答案A
解析根据文中的“whenIlookbackthatIwasabletobestrong”可知,作者对于自己能坚强面对病痛和家人朋友能够“支持(supported)”自己,内心是非常“感激的(thankful)”。
18.A.supported
B.corrected
C.amazed
D.advised
答案A
解析见上题解析。
19.A.Fortunately
B.Doubtfully
C.Naturally
D.Surprisingly
答案D
解析根据本段中的“Tothisday,Ihavehad3,438needleinjections,buteachofthemhelpsmetorememberImustbestrong.”及“ithasmademethepersonIamtoday”可知,作者“惊奇地(Surprisingly)”发现自己竟然很感谢这场病,因为自己已由原先患病时的悲伤无助变得坚强,而且作者会继续做坚强的人,不会“改变(change)”。
20.A.mind
B.recognize
C.shape
D.change
答案D
解析见上题解析。
三、短文改错
My
grandmother
don’t
even
know
how
to
call
someone
from
a
mobile
phone.Last
week
I
read
report
and
it
said
unless
seniors
felt
connecting
to
technology,it
could
be
harmful
for
their
physical
and
mental
health.Being
able
to
use
a
mobile
phone
can
help
improve
their
healthy.Therefore,I
decided
to
teach
she
how
to
use
one.Now
she
can
not
only
make
calls,and
she
can
also
text
and
play
games
to
have
a
fun.She
asked
me
to
teach
her
friends
as
well,to
that
I
gladly
agreed.Her
friends
were
all
quite
happily.Now
I’m
thinking
about
teach
them
more
new
things.
答案
第一句:don’t→didn’t
第二句:report前加a;connecting→connected
第三句:healthy→health
第四句:she→her
第五句:and→but或去掉and;去掉a
第六句:that→which
第七句:happily→happy
第八句:teach→teaching
1(共26张PPT)
Unit
14 Careers
-2-
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.fee
n.
学费;服务费
2.reward
n.
奖赏
3.wage
n.
工资,薪金
4.charge
vt.
收费,要价n.负责
5.summary
n.
摘要,总结
6.guidance
n.
指导
7.aid
n.
援助;帮助
8.pump
n.
泵,抽水机
9.deer
n.
鹿
10.topic
n.
主题,题目
11.error
n.
错误
12.liquid
n.
液体
-3-
13.consult
vt.
查阅;请教
14.quarrel
vi.
吵架;争吵
15.appointment
n.
约见;约会
16.childhood
n.
童年;儿童时代
17.typewriter
n.
打字机
18.instant
n.
片刻,瞬息
19.battle
n.
战役,战斗
20.civil
adj.
民间的;
国民的;
国内的
21.moral
n.
品德;品行
22.corn
n.
玉米
23.cattle
n.
牛
24.frost
n.
霜
25.surrounding
adj.
周围的,附近的
-4-
26.steep
adj.
陡峭的,险峻的
27.grain
n.
谷物,谷粒
28.lip
n.
嘴唇
29.mud
n.
烂泥,泥浆
30.wisdom
n.
智慧
31.idiom
n.
成语,习语
32.junior
adj.
低级的
33.universe
n.
宇宙
34.mankind
n.
人类
35.nest
n.
巢,鸟窝
36.feather
n.
羽毛
37.overcome
vt.
克服;战胜
-5-
38.grasp
vt.
理解;领会,抓牢,抓紧
39.inspect
vt.
审查
40.illegal
adj.
违法的,不合法的
41.commit
vt.
投入
42.existence
n.
存在;生活
43.constantly
adv.
不断地
44.glory
n.
荣耀的事,值得骄傲的事
45.stage
n.
阶段,时期;舞台
46.hesitate
vt.
踌躇,犹豫
47.judgement
n.
判断,判断力
48.decrease
v.
减少,降低
49.operate
vi.
运转,动作
vt.操作
-6-
50.respond
vi.
回答,回复,反应
51.flexible
adj.
灵活的;柔韧的
52.envy
vt.
妒忌;羡慕
53.bother
vt.
烦扰,打扰
54.comfort
n.
安逸;舒适
55.slave
n.
奴隶
56.panic
v.
恐慌,惊惶
-7-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.carpenter
n.
木匠
2.chemist
n.
化学家
3.receptionist
n.
接待员
4.typist
n.
打字员
5.insurance
n.
保险
6.bonus
n.
奖金;额外津贴
7.paragraph
n.
段落
8.institute
n.
机构;学院
9.data
n.
资料,数据
10.receipt
n.
收条;收据
-8-
11.comprehension
n.
理解
12.chart
n.
图表;表格
13.casual
adj.
随意的;非正式的
14.nursery
n.
托儿所;保育室
15.collar
n.
衣领
16.basis
n.
基础;根据
17.beneath
prep.在底下
18.bend
v.
弯腰,倾身
19.wrist
n.
腕;腕关节
20.twist
vt.&
vi.
旋转,转动
-9-
21.multiply
v.
乘;大量增加
22.division
n.
部门,分割
23.branch
n.
分支,部门
24.dynamic
adj.
精力充沛的
25.continent
n.
大陆,洲
26.boom
vi.
激增,猛涨
27.arithmetic
n.
算术
28.qualification
n.资格,资历
-10-
『语用规律归纳』
1.以“-ance”结尾的名词
(1)guidance
指导
(2)entrance
入口
(3)insurance
保险
(4)significance
重要性
(5)importance
重要
(6)assistance
帮助
(7)disturbance
打扰
(8)appearance
出现;外表
(9)acceptance
接受
(10)performance
表演;业绩
(11)resistance
抵抗;抵制
-11-
2.以“-ence”结尾的名词
(1)existence
存在;生活
(2)occurrence
发生
(3)reference
参考;涉及
(4)influence
影响
(5)interference
干扰,干预
(6)violence
暴力
(7)preference
偏好
(8)difference
不同
-12-
3.与阅读文章有关的词汇
(1)paragraph
段落
(2)topic
主题;主题
(3)title
标题
(4)general
idea
主旨大意
(5)statement
陈述
(6)comprehension
理解
(7)writing
methods
写作方法
(8)infer
推断
(9)structure
结构
(10)chapter
章节
(11)the
last
paragraph
but
one
倒数第二段
-13-
『构织连脉词族』
1.summary
n.
摘要,总结→summarise
v.
总结,概括
2.guidance
n.
指导→guide
n.
导游,向导
vt.
指导,管理;担任向导
3.consult
vt.
请教,查阅→consultant
n.
顾问
4.appoint
vt.
约见;任命→appointment
n.
约会;任命
5.wise
adj.
聪明的,明智的→wisely
adv.
聪明地;明智地→wisdom
n.
智慧
6.mud
n.
烂泥,泥浆→muddy
adj.
泥泞的,肮脏的,污的
7.inspect
v.
仔细检查→inspection
n.
检查→inspector
n.
检查员,巡视员
8.commit
vt.
投入→commitment
n.
托付,交托;承担义务;委任
-14-
9.glory
n.
光荣,荣誉→glorious
adj.
光荣的;显赫的→gloriously
adv.
辉煌地;壮丽地;壮观地
10.hesitate
v.
犹豫,踌躇→hesitation
n.
犹豫,踌躇→hesitant
adj.
犹豫的,踌躇的→hesitantly
adv.
犹豫地,踌躇地
11.operate
vt.
操作 vi.
运行,运转;做手术→operation
n.操作,手术→operator
n.
操作员,接线员
12.respond
vi.
回复,回答→response
n.
回答,反应,响应
13.comfort
n.
舒适,安逸 v.
安慰→comfortable
adj.
舒适的→comfortably
adv.
舒适地→uncomfortable
adj.
不舒适的
14.instant
n.
片刻,瞬息
adj.
瞬间的,立即的,紧急的→instantly
adv.
即刻,马上→instance
n.
例子,事例;情况
15.insure
vt.
保证;确保;为……保险→insurance
n.
保险
-15-
『语境活用』
1.You
should
try
to
overcome(克服)
that
difficulty
flexibly(灵活地)
because
the
situation
is
kind
of
complex.
2.Yesterday
afternoon
I
made
an
appointment(约会)
with
my
doctor,and
I
took
some
medicine
under
his
guidance(指导).
3.According
to
the
response(反应)
from
customers,your
company
has
to
make
a
commitment(承诺)
to
improve
your
service.
4.Remember
to
learn
classical
Chinese
wisely(聪明地),and
consult(请教)
your
Chinese
friends
if
necessary.
5.With
Liu
Changjian
operating(操作)
the
flight
properly
and
bravely,all
the
passengers
and
staff
were
saved
at
last.Liu
behaved
really
gloriously(光荣地).
-16-
1.take
charge
of
接管,控制
2.go
into
detail(s)
讨论,细谈
3.keep
up
with
跟上,赶上
4.charge
sb
with
sth
指控某人某事
5.make
up
编造
6.pay
off
取得成功;得到好结果
7.believe
in
信任,信仰
8.leave
behind
留下来;将……落在后面
9.turn
over翻转
10.make
out
假装;理解,辨认出
-17-
『语境活用』
用上面的短语填空
1.Our
teacher
wrote
the
key
points
on
the
blackboard
so
that
we
could
make
them
out
clearly.
2.Due
to
lack
of
confidence,Jack
has
difficulty
keeping
up
with
his
classmates
in
study.
3.As
for
this
issue,at
next
meeting
we’ll
go
into
detail(s).
4.It
was
in
the
lab
which
was
taken
charge
of
by
Professor
Smith
that
they
did
the
famous
experiment.
5.Professor
Wang
devoted
most
of
his
time
to
his
research,believing
that
his
hard
work
would
pay
off
in
time.
-18-
『语用规律归纳』
1.含up的短语知多少
(1)get
up
起床;起身
(2)make
up
编造;组成;化妆;弥补
(3)turn
up
调大;出现;到达
(4)draw
up
起草;制订
(5)use
up
用完
(6)put
up
搭起;举起;张贴;留宿
(7)pull
up
拔起;停车
(8)give
up
放弃
(9)sit
up
坐直
(10)set
up
建立
-19-
2.turn短语精选
(1)turn
on
打开;使感兴趣;攻击
(2)turn
off
关上;使不感兴趣;转弯
(3)turn
out
结果是;证明是
(4)turn
away
转身走开;避开;解雇
(5)turn
back
阻挡;往回走;转变
(6)turn
to
求助
(7)turn
over
翻转
(8)turn
in
上交
-20-
『领悟教材语境』
1.Tell
her
to
phone
you
if
she
needs
any
more
guidance.(Page
22)
告诉她如果她需要更多的指导就给你打电话。
[考点提炼]tell后接复合宾语。
2.Unfortunately,I
didn’t
have
much
time
to
find
out
about
the
organisation,but
I
did
write
down
all
the
things
I’m
good
at,like
playing
video
games!(Page
24)
不幸的是,我没有多少时间去查明那个组织的情况,但我的确写下了我所擅长的所有的事,如玩电子游戏!
[考点提炼]do/did用以加强语气。
-21-
3.The
instant
she
stopped
asking
questions,I
got
up
and
went
out
of
the
room.(Page
24)
她一停止问问题,我就起身走出了房间。
[考点提炼]the
instant在此处是从属连词,用以引导时间状语从句,意思是“一……就……”。
4.Although
there
were
lots
of
difficulties
to
overcome,she
never
let
her
problems
defeat
her.(Page
26)
尽管有许多困难要去克服,但她从来没有让困难打败自己。
[考点提炼]although引导让步状语从句。
5.Without
doubt,the
number
of
jobs
in
information
technology
will
multiply.(Page
28)
毫无疑问,信息技术领域的工作职位将会大幅度地增加。
[考点提炼]without
doubt表示“毫无疑问”,一般放在句首或句中。
-22-
『高考写作情景』
1.那些外国朋友让我教他们唱《歌唱祖国》.(Ode
to
the
Motherland)
The
foreign
friends
told
me
to
teach
them
to
sing
Ode
to
the
Motherland.
2.李教授的确给了我们许多十分实用的建议。
Professor
Lee
did
give
us
a
lot
of
practical
advice.
3.一看见那面红旗,她就忍不住哭了。
The
instant
she
saw
the
red
flag,she
couldn’t
help
crying.
4.尽管我们可能遇到许多困难,但我们会继续一直到最终我们获得成功。
Although
we
may
meet
a
lot
of
difficulties,we’ll
carry
on
until
we
succeed
in
the
end.
5.毫无疑问,保护环境就是保护我们自己。
Without
doubt,protecting
our
environment
is
protecting
ourselves.
-23-
『主题与语法填空』
As
a
presenter,Wang
Junyan
never
dreamed
of
becoming
a
famous
person
on
TV
when
she
was
young.In
fact,her
family
didn’t
even
have
a
TV
1.until
she
was
in
junior
high
school.“It
was
my
mother
2.who/that
taught
me
to
be
curious.She
had
a
great
love
of
everything
in
the
universe
and
she
taught
me
to
be
interested
in
mankind
and
nature,3.everything
from
plants
to
insects,”
Junyan
told
me.“We
would
look
in
old
nests
to
find
birds’
feathers
and
we
would
even
turn
4.over
stones
to
look
at
the
little
creatures
there.I
loved
doing
that,”remembered
Junyan.She
said,“My
mother
was
5.a
strong
character.Although
there
were
lots
of
difficulties
to
overcome,she
never
let
her
problems
defeat
her.She
worked
-24-
6.extremely(extreme)hard
to
support
me
through
school
and
during
my
time
at
Fudan
University
in
Shanghai.Her
attitude
towards
life
will
never
stop
7.influencing(influence)
my
thoughts
and
actions.”
The
special
moment
that
made
Wang
Junyan
realise
the
importance
of
people’s
grasping
8.what
is
going
on
around
them
was
when
her
report
helped
the
government
inspect
the
company
and
catch
the
guilty
people.Her
hard
work
paid
9.off
because
she
won
an
award
for
the
report.There
isn’t
much
glory
in
a
reporter’s
10.existence(exist),but
Wang
Junyan
found
it
interesting
and
challenging.
-25-
-26-
