牛津深圳版七年级下册Unit 4 Save the trees.主题篇章阅读与写作（含答案）

主题篇章阅读训练
语法选择
Sandy
was
very
happy
every
time
__1__
she
visited
Uncle
James.
He
lived
__2__
a
farm
in
the
country.
And
he
had
green
fields
and
trees
of
__3__
own.
Sandy’s
favourite
part
was
the
tree
in
the
backyard.
The
tree
had
white
flowers
with
rosy
centres,
and
the
flowers
on
__4__
smelled
good,
too.
Last
week
Sandy
visited
Uncle
James.
__5__
her
surprise,
there
wasn’t
a
single
flower
on
the
tree.
And
the
tree
didn’t
smell
good
__6__.
“Uncle
James,
what
happened
to
the
beautiful
tree?”she
asked
worriedly,
almost
__7__.
“On
an
apple
tree,
the
flowers
only
last
for
__8__
weeks,”
Uncle
James
said.
“Now
it’s
summer,
right?”
__9__
they
are
all
gone.
“What
apple
tree?”
Sandy
asked.
“That
was
__10__
flower
tree.”
Uncle
James
laughed.
He
moved
the
leaves,
and
Sandy
could
__11__
little,
green
fruits.
“These
are
too
small
__12__
apples,”
Sandy
said.
“But
they
will
become
big
and
red
apples
soon,”
Uncle
James
explained.
“The
flowers”
attract
bees
and
bees
bring
the
pollen.
When
the
tree
doesn’t
need
the
flowers,
they
fall
off
and
make
room
for
the
fruits.
If
you
want
to
eat
as
__13__
as
you
like,
you
can
come
in
October
and
help
me
__14__
all
the
apples.”
“It’s
a
deal!”
Sandy
said
__15__.
1.
A.
before
B.
since
C.
when
D.
because
2.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
with
D.
on
3.
A.
his
B.
him
C.
himself
D.
he
4.
A.
its
B.
it’s
C.
it
D.
itself
5.
A.
To
B.
From
C.
In
D.
For
6.
A.
too
B.
as
well
C.
either
D.
also
7.
A.
crying
B.
cry
C.
cried
D.
to
cry
8.
A.
many
B.
little
C.
few
D.
a
few
9.
A.
But
B.
So
C.
However
D.
Or
10.
A.
an
B.
a
C.
the
D.
/
11.
A.
saw
B.
seen
C.
seeing
D.
see
12.
A.
to
be
B.
be
C.
being
D.
been
13.
A.
more
B.
most
C.
the
most
D.
many
14.
A.
picking
B.
picked
C.
pick
D.
have
picked
15.
A.
excited
B.
exciting
C.
excitedly
D.
excitingly
完形填空
A
rainforest
is
a
jungle
that
is
thick
and
bushy.
It
often
gets
a(n)
__1__
large
amount
of
rain.
Rainforests
__2__
nearly
6
per
cent
of
the
Earth.
And
they
hold
around
one-half
of
plant
and
__3__
types
in
the
world.
Rainforests
are
mainly
located
in
__4__
areas
of
the
world.
The
Amazon
jungle
in
South
America,
as
we
know,
is
the
world’s
largest
rainforest.
It
has
several
millions
of
plants
and
animals
and
many
that
are
still
not
recorded
by
__5__
on
Earth.
The
rainforests
of
780,000
square
miles
in
Central
Africa
is
second
only
to
those
of
the
Amazon
Basin.
Central
American
rainforests
are
famous
for
their
beautiful
and
rare
birds.
In
Asia,
the
rainforests
__6__
from
India
in
the
west
to
the
islands
of
Java
and
Borneo
in
the
Pacific
Ocean
in
the
east.
Australia’s
rainforests
are
one
of
the
oldest
rainforests
in
the
world,
and
are
__7__
to
more
than
2,800
plant
species.
These
plants
are
not
those
in
the
__8__
forest.
They
include
brightly
__9__
flowers,
flowers
that
__10__
meat,
and
large
plants
that
appear
prehistoric.
Each
of
these
plants
has
evolved
special
physical
features
that
help
it
survive
in
the
dense
jungle.
1.
A.
brightly
B.
specially
C.
unusually
D.
strangely
2.
A.
make
up
B.
use
up
C.
take
up
D.
dry
up
3.
A.
sand
B.
water
C.
island
D.
animal
4.
A.
four
B.
five
C.
six
D.
seven
5.
A.
scientists
B.
engineers
C.
reporters
D.
receptionists
6.
A.
continue
B.
produce
C.
carry
D.
climb
7.
A.
example
B.
container
C.
home
D.
rescue
8.
A.
common
B.
harmful
C.
major
D.
possible
9.
A.
excellent
B.
natural
C.
traditional
D.
coloured
10.
A.
launch
B.
eat
C.
miss
D.
save
阅读理解
A
tree
can
go
hungry
when
it
needs
food
to
grow,
and
it
likes
sugar
very
much.
It's
not
the
same
sugar
in
candies,
but
a
special
kind
called
glucose(葡萄糖)
that
makes
trees
grow.
Trees
make
their
sugar
in
their
leaves.
The
sugar
in
the
leaves
then
is
spread
into
all
other
parts
of
the
tree.
This
kind
of
sugar
is
made
in
a
process
called
photosynthesis(光合作用).
Photosynthesis
happens
when
a
tree
uses
the
sunlight
and
chlorophyll(叶绿素)
to
turn
CO2
and
water
into
glucose.
This
glucose
is
the
food
that
a
tree
needs
when
it
grows.
When
the
leaves
are
turning
green,
we
know
the
tree
is
eating.
But
it
isn’t
the
glucose
that
makes
the
leaves
green.
It
is
the
chlorophyll.
In
the
spring
and
summer,
trees
grow
the
most,
because
they
can
take
in
enough
sunshine.
Days
become
shorter
and
there
is
less
sun
when
autumn
comes.
This
makes
a
tree
realize
it's
time
to
get
ready
for
winter.
The
leaves
begin
to
turn
red,
orange
and
gold,
because
there
is
less
sunlight
and
water
for
photosynthesis,
and
the
green
chlorophyll
is
about
to
disappear.
As
winter
is
coming,
the
tree
has
enough
food
it
has
kept
when
it
is
still
warm,
and
passes
the
season
in
a
resting
state,
just?like?bears?do!?The?only?difference?between?them?is?that?bears?get
into?a?cave?and?lie?down?to?rest,?while?trees?lose?their?leaves?and?stand
up?to?fall?asleep.
1.?What?does?a?tree?need?for?food?
A.?Sunlight.?
B?Candies.
?C.?Glucose.
D.?Leaves
2.?What?makes?the?leaves?turn?green?
A.?Chlorophyll.?
B.?CO2.?
C.?Water.?
D.?Glucose.
3.When
________,
a?tree?begins?to?prepare?for?winter.
A.?there?are?more?rain
B.?the?days?become?longer
C.?the?weather?goes?wetter
D.?there?are?fewer?hours?of?sunshine
4.?Why?do?a?tree's?leaves?change?colour?in?the?fall?
A.?The?tree?has?less?food?to?eat.
B.?The?tree?has?less?water.
C.?The?tree?grows?faster?in?the?autumn.
D.?The?tree?doesn't?have?enough?green?chlorophyll.
5.?What?do?bears?and?trees?both?do?in?the?winter?
A.?Take?a?rest.
B.?Find?a?cave?to?pass?the?winter.
C.?Lie?down?and?sleep.
D.?Stand?up?and?rest.
推理判断题(四)——
作者的意图、观点和态度
【阅读技巧】
作者的意图、观点和态度往往流露于其所用的某个词或短语之中,或隐含在文章的某些句子或某个段落之中,尤其是首尾段。因此,解答此类题时,可以通过在文中寻找带有感彩的词或根据作者提供的例证来推断其观点和意图。注意做此类题时,切忌主观臆断,把自己的看法作为选择依据。
【实例展示】
Do
you
bully?
Speaking
of
bullying,
what
will
come
into
your
mind?
The
big,
tough
kid
who
pushes
everyone
around
on
the
playground?
It
is
possible,
but
it
can
also
be
the
cheerleader
or
even
the
quietest
kid
in
your
class.
People
often
think
it
is
the
look
that
defines
someone
who
bullies,
but
just
by
looking
at
them
you
can
never
tell
who
is
a
bully.
He
or
she
can
be
any
size,
age,
or
gender.
Then
how
can
we
know
someone
actually
bullies?
It's
his
or
her
behaviour.
It's
bullying
when
someone
says
something
or
does
something
to
hurt
or
harm
someone
else,
and
that
person
has
a
hard
time
defending
himself
or
herself.
Sometimes
kids
who
bully
might
not
take
it
serious,
thinking
it's
cool
and
fun.
But
just
think
about
it.
What
is
so
cool
about
hurting
or
harming
someone?
Laughing
at
the
person,
leaving
the
person
out,
tripping(绊倒)the
person—how
can
hurting
someone
possibly
be
fun?
If
these
kids
are
willing
to
think
about
why
they
bully,
then
they
can
deal
with
those
reasons
and
change
what
they
are
doing.
You
want
cool?
Now
that’s
cool.
根据短文内容,选出最佳选项。
The
author
writes
this
passage
________.
A.
to
make
readers
pay
careful
attention
to
their
looks
B.
to
encourage
readers
who
are
bullied
to
tell
adults
in
time
C.
to
let
readers
think
about
if
they
have
ever
bullied
others
D.
to
make
readers
feel
sorry
about
hurting
or
harming
others
分析点拨
本题答案选C。由第一段第一句和文末的三句话可推断,作者写该篇文章意在让读者反思自己是否有过霸凌行为。
【实战操练】
Dear
Marco,
Although
I’ve
come
to
Paris
several
times
before,
I
still
think
it
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
cities
I've
visited.
Today
I
walked
along
the
Avenue
des
Champs-Elysees.
It
is
the
most
well-known
street
in
this
city.
On
both
sides
of
the
street
there
are
beautiful
trees,
fountains,
shops,
theatres
and
many
sidewalk
cafes.
I
had
a
wonderful
lunch
at
one
of
these
sidewalk
cafes,
The
pastry
was
especially
terrific.
I
also
noticed
serve
a
very
popular
French
dish—escargot.
In
English,
snails(蜗牛)!Though
I
am
here
now,
I
don’t
think
I
am
ready
to
try
that.
Tomorrow
I
am
going
to
the
Louvre
Museum.
Do
you
know
it
once
was
the
French
Kings
palace?
Right
now,
it
is
home
to
some
of
the
most
famous
artworks.
One
of
them
is
the"Mona
Lisa
painting.
I
am
looking
forward
to
seeing
it.
There
have
been
many
poems
about
it.
To
me,
the
woman
in
the
painting
who
wears
a
little
half-smile
seems
to
have
a
secret,
which
she
isn’t
going
to
tell.
Yours
truly,
Uncle
Ben
1.
Why
did
Uncle
Ben
write
this
letter
to
Marco?
A.
To
tell
him
he
is
familiar
with
Paris.
B.
To
encourage
him
to
try
French
cooking.
C.
To
let
him
know
he
enjoys
his
stay
in
Paris.
D.
To
introduce
his
liking
for
artworks.
B
Recently,
I
went
on
a
trip
to
Japan.
I
visited
a
very
ancient
and
charming
city
named
Kyoto.
In
Japanese,
Kyoto
means
capital.
And
in
fact,
for
hundreds
of
years
Kyoto
used
to
be
the
capital
of
Japan
before
Tokyo
took
its
place.
You
can
see
Shinto
and
Buddhist
shrines
(圣地)
all
over
the
city.
They
are
home
to
countless
precious
artifacts
(手工艺品).
Kyoto
owns
lots
of
attractive
neighbourhoods
and
remarkable
gardens.
Along
the
city's
winding
streets,
you
can
find
houses
that
are
made
of
paper
and
wood.
Most
of
them
are
small.
They
often
have
just
one
room
with
tatami.
Simple
futons
(日式床垫)
are
put
on
the
floor
as
beds.
Still
Kyoto's
homes
are
very
comfortable.
They
often
open
up
to
a
private
garden
where
you
can
visit
and
have
a
rest.
In
Kyoto,
the
design
of
some
older
buildings
is
very
impressive.
The
old
Imperial
Palace
was
built
in
794
AD.
It
was
a
royal
home
that
was
designed
with
delicacy,
But
there
is
another
architecture
that
is
even
more
spectacular(壮观的).
It
is
called
the
Golden
Pavilion.This
amazing
building
was
first
built
in
1397
AD.
It
is
located
in
the
middle
of
a
lake
with
well-kept
gardens
around
it.
Believe
it
or
not,
the
pavilion
is
actually
decorated
with
real
gold!
2.
You
can
tell
from
the
passage
that
the
author
________.
A.
hated
visiting
Japan
B.
thought
Kyoto
was
amazing
to
visit
C.
was
unhappy
with
futons
in
Kyoto's
homes
D.
believed
this
trip
wasn't
as
good
as
expected
C
In
August955,
the
premiere(首次公演)of
Samuel
Beckett
s
play
Waiting
for
Godot
in
English
was
held
in
London.
It
is
an
avant-garde(先锋派)
play
with
only
five
characters(Mr
Godot
not
included,
because
he
never
arrives).
It
also
has
a
very
simple
setting,
one
rock
and
one
bare
tree.
The
play
has
two
acts
in
all.
In
the
first
act,
there
is
little
action
happening,
and
the
second
act
repeats
this
with
few
changes.
Vivian
Mercer,
a
critic,
has
described
Godot
as
“a
play
in
which
nothing
happens
twice.”
These
words
became
very
famous
later.
On
opening
night,
critics
and
playgoers
found
the
play
difficult
to
understand
and
treated
it
with
mockery(嘲弄).
The
line,“Nothing
happens,
nobody
comes,
nobody
goes.
It's
awful,”
was
met
by
a
loud,
amusing
reply
of
“Hear!
Hear!”
from
the
audience.
Waiting
for
Godot
was
in
danger
of
closing.
the
first
week
of
its
run
and
of
being
forgotten
soon.
However,
Harold
Hobson
wrote
in
The
Sunday
Times
that
he
thought
highly
of
this
play.
And
as
history
has
proven
it
to
be,
Waiting
for
Godot
turns
out
to
be
a
revolutionary(革命性的)
moment
in
theatre.
3.
What's
the
authors
attitude
toward
Waiting
for
Godot?
A.
It
is
one
of
the
most
important
play
of
the
twentieth
century
B.
It
is
a
most
unusual
play
in
stage
history
C.
It
is
too
difficult
to
understand
D.
It
is
a
turning
point
in
theatre
history
以读导写
Step1例文赏析
假设你是李明,今天你班开展了“珍爱地球，保护环境”的主题班会,此次活动让你对环境问题的严重性有了深刻认识。会后,你打算写一份英文倡议书投给校报,以此号召全校同学行动起来,为保护环境而努力。
Dear
students，
As
we
all
know,
the
environment
around
us
is
getting
worse
and
worse.
It's
time
for
us
to
do
something
about
it.
But
do
you
know
how
to
do
it?
First,
we
can
use
public
transportation,
walk
or
ride
a
bike
when
possible.
It
makes
less
pollution
in
the
air.
Second,
we
should
not
throw
rubbish
everywhere.
When
we
see
it
on
the
street,
we
should
pick
it
up.
Last
but
not
least,
we
must
plant
more
trees
to
improve
the
air
quality.
If
all
of
us
try
our
best,
I
believe
our
environment
will
become
better
and
better.
Lets
take
action
and
be
a
green
person!
Yours,
Li
Ming
Step2词汇荟萃
l.
worse
and
worse意为“越来越糟糕”。“比较级+and+比教级”
或“more
and
more/
less
and
less+原级”均意为“越来越……”。其中前者常适用于单音节词和少数双音节词,后者常适用于多数双音节词和多音节词。
2.
It’s
time
for
sb
to
do
sth意为“到了某人做某事的时候了”。
3.
to
improve
the
air
quality是不定式短语,在句中作目的状语。不定式短语
to
do
sth意为“为了做某事;以做某事”时,表目的,可位于句首,也可位于句末。
Step3遣词造句
将下列句子翻译成英文
1.是我们离开的时候了。
2.他的健康状况正变得越来越好。
3.为了弄醒他,她打开了窗户。
Step4篇章训练
按题目要求写作文
假设你是植物保护俱乐部的干事,你们俱乐部打算在校内组织一次“
Planting
Trees
for
the
Earth”的活动,你负责为同学们做次关于保护树木的演讲。请根据以下要点写一篇不少于70字的演讲稿,可以作适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总数。
内容要点:
1.树木的功用;
2.树林的现状及成因;
3.保护树木的建议。
Boys
and
girls,
As
we
all
know.
trees
are
very
important
to
the
environment.______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank
you
for
listening!
参考答案：
语法选择
1-5
CDACA
6-10
CADBB
11-15
DADCC
完形填空
1-5
CCDBA
6-10
ACADB
阅读理解
1-5
CADDA
第3版
《阅读技能专练》
(A)
C
(B)
B
(C)
D
以读导写
Step
3:
Possible
Answers:
1.
It’s
time
for
us
to
leave.
2.
His
health
condition
is
getting
better
and
better.
3.
To
wake
him
up,
she
opened
the
window.
/
She
opened
the
window
to
wake
him
up.
Step
4:
One
possible
version:
Boys
and
girls,
As
we
all
know,
trees
are
very
important
to
the
environment.
In
many
ways
they
help
us
live
better.
They
provide
us
with
food
and
raw
materials.They
keep
the
air
clean,
and
they
stop
the
soil
from
washing
away.
What’s
more,
trees
can
prevent
the
climate
from
getting
warmer.
But
more
and
more
trees
are
disappearing
around
the
world
every
year,
mainly
because
people
cut
down
them
for
the
use
of
farming
and
construction.
Trees
promise
us
a
good
life.
So,
in
order
to
have
a
better
future,
we
should
plant
more
trees
and
take
care
of
them.
That’s
why
we
hold
the
activity
called
“Planting
Trees
for
the
Earth”.
Let’s
together
join
in
it!
Thank
you
for
listening!