2020年中考题型特训之任务型阅读专练（一）（word版有答案）

2020年中考题型专项复习之任务型阅读专练（一）
任务型阅读（一）
Bullying(欺凌)has
become
a
big
problem
in
schools，which
has
caused
serious
attention
of
the
society.
To
know
what
drives
bullying
will
help
to
stop
it.
①There
are
many
factors
that
make
a
child
get
involved
in
bullying：②Parents
are
busy
with
their
work，leaving
their
children
alone
or
with
the
grandparents．They
don't
get
love
or
warmth
from
their
parents.
Children
who
are
bullied
are
easier
to
bully
others.Some
children
bully
others
to
get
respect
from
other
kids.
Teenage
girls
bully
to
win
attention
or
love
from
someone.
Movies
and
video
games
also
play
a
role
in
a
child's
bullying
action.
Parents，teachers，schools
and
society
should
③work
jointly
to
stop
bullying.As
students，you
should
respect
others
and
not
make
fun
of
their
weaknesses.If
you
are
bullied，you
have
the
right
to
tell
your
parents
or
teachers
about
it
first
and
ask
them
for
help.
1.文中①处画线句子中有一个单词的意思是“因素”,这个词是：
__________________________
2．将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________
3.文中③处“work
jointly”means“work
together.”Do
you
think
so？
______________________________________________
4．Why
do
teenage
girls
bully
others?
_________________________________________________
5．What
should
students
do
to
stop
bullying?
____________________________________________
任务型阅读（二）
Everyone
needs
friends.
There
is
an
old
saying,
“Friends
are
God's
way
of
taking
care
of
us.”
But
how
do
you
find
real
friendship
and
keep
it?
First,
you
should
choose
a
friend.
What
makes
a
good
friend?
It
is
not
because
a
person
has
money
or
good
looks.
A
good
friend
should
be
kind
and
patient.
For
example,
if
you
have
a
bad
day,
a
good
friend
should
listen
to
your
complaints(抱怨)and
do
his
or
her
best
to
help
you.
To
make
a
friend,
you
can't
be
too
shy.You
should
make
each
other
happy
and
share
your
life.
But
things
cannot
always
be
happy.
Even
the
best
friends
have
fights.
What
should
you
do
when
you
have
a
fight
with
your
friend?
You
have
to
talk
to
him
or
her.
When
there
is
no
one
around,
talk
to
him
or
her
honestly.
If
he
or
she
doesn't
want
to
talk,
you
can
write
a
letter.
There
are
some
steps
to
be
friends
again.
Tell
him
or
her
how
you
are
feeling;
say
what
your
friend
did
is
wrong
and
explain
why
you
did
this
or
that.
Remember
that
friendship
is
the
most
important
thing
in
your
life.
1题完成句子；2～3题简略回答问题；4题写下第四段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．A
good
friend
needn't
be
rich
or
goodlooking,
but
he
or
she
should
be
kind
and
__________________________________.
2．What
can
we
learn
from
the
old
saying
“Friends
are
God's
way
of
taking
care
of
us.”？
______________________________________________
3．What
should
you
do
when
you
have
a
fight
with
your
friend?
______________________________________________________
4．_____________________________________________________
5._____________________________________________________
任务型阅读（三）
There
are
so
many
expressions
in
American
English
that
sound
pleasant
(令人愉快的)
but
are
not.
“Face
the
music”
is
a
good
example.
When
someone
says
they
have
to
“face
the
music”,
it
means
they
have
to
accept
and
deal
with
the
punishment
of
an
action.
Americans
often
use
the
word
“face”
in
this
way.
For
example,
“I
can't
face
another
night
of
camping!
It's
cold
and
rainy.”
Or
“In
life,
you
must
face
your
fears.”
But
now,
let's
go
back
to
facing
the
music.
Imagine
a
friend
asks
you
to
take
care
of
her
beautiful
red
sports
car.
She
gives
you
the
keys
and
says,
“Thanks
so
much
for
watching
my
car
while
I'm
away.
But
please,
do
not
drive
it.
It
is
an
extremely
(极其)
fast
car.”
But
you
do
not
listen.
You
want
to
show
off
to
some
friends.
So,
you
drive
it
around
town
one
night.
As
bad
luck
would
have
it,
you
lose
control
of
the
car
and
drive
it
into
a
stop
sign.
Bang!
When
your
friend
returns
you
must
tell
her
what
you
have
done
and
“face
the
music”.
The
“music”
here
is
the
result
of
your
actions.
It
could
be
losing
her
friendship
or
paying
for
repairs
to
her
sports
car
or
both.
Whatever
the
music
is,
you
must
face
it.
There
are
other
American
expressions
that
mean
the
same
thing
as
“face
the
music”.
To
“take
your
medicine”
means
to
accept
the
results
from
something
bad
you
have
done.
And
if
someone
says,
“You
made
your
bed.
Now
lie
in
it.”
they
mean
you
created
a
bad
situation
and
now
you
will
experience
the
results!
1～2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下文章的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1.
In
American
English,
“facing
the
music”
means_______________
_________________________________________
2.
The
expression
“______________”
means
the
same
thing
as
“face
the
music”.
3.
What
will
happen
if
you
lose
control
of
your
friend's
car
and
drive
it
into
a
stop
sign?
________________________________________________________
4.
________________________________________________________
5.
________________________________________________________
任务型阅读（四）
Everywhere
in
the
world
there
are
different
ways
of
behaving.
When
we
meet
someone,
everything
we
say
and
do
expresses
our
cultural
background.
So
if
you
want
to
get
on
with
someone
from
another
culture,
it
helps
to
understand
something
about
these
differences.
Even
how
we
stand
depends
on
our
culture.
English
people
talk
to
each
other
at
an
average
(平均的)
distance
of
130
cm,
while
Italians
chat
at
an
average
distance
of
80
cm.
So
Italians
can
think
that
English
people
are
unfriendly
because
they
stand
too
far
away!
And
English
people
can
think
that
Italians
are
too
close.
Touching
is
also
cultural.
The
French
touch
much
more
than
Americans.
A
French
couple
may
touch
100
times
in
half
an
hour
while
an
American
couple
may
only
touch
twice!
And
French
teenagers
touch
each
other
much
more
than
American
teens.
　
　
Canada
Indonesia
France
If
you
are
invited
Never
point
to
anything
When
eating
out,
for
a
meal,
you
should
with
your
foot.
keep
both
hands
arrive
on
time—not
on
or
above
the
early
or
late.
table.
任务一　请将画线句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________________
任务二　请根据短文内容回答问题。
1.
In
which
country
should
you
arrive
on
time
for
a
meal?
________________________________________________________
2.
What
do
French
people
do
when
they
eat
out?
________________________________________________________
任务三　请根据短文内容,
完成下面的句子。
According
to
the
passage,
Italians
stand
3
than
English
people.
American
teens
touch
4
than
French
teenagers.
任务型阅读（五）
It
can't
be
true
that
when
in
Rome,
do
as
the
Romans
do.
So
it's
necessary
for
you
to
know
what
you
can
talk
about
with
the
local
people
in
other
countries.
In
France
You'll
find
that
conversations
often
turn
into
heated
discussions.
You'd
better
give
opinions
only
on
subjects
that
you
are
knowledgeable
about.
There
is
seldom
a
moment
of
silence,
except
when
the
topic
under
discussion
has
been
finished,
and
nothing
new
has
been
introduced.
Food,
art,
music
and
current
events
or
history
are
welcome
topics.
The
French
believe
in
freedom,
and
you
can
criticize(批评)anyone,
but
not
Napoleon,
who
stands
for
the
French
spirit.
Moreover,
never
use
the
conversation
opener
“What
do
you
do？”
In
Australia
Generally
speaking,
the
Australians
are
excited
about
discussions.
Many
topics
may
be
open
to
discussion,
including
religion
and
politics.
The
best
way,
however,
is
to
wait
for
Australians
to
bring
up
these
two
subjects;
be
prepared
to
listen
to
what
they
are
talking
about.
The
Australians
like
to
criticize
themselves,
but
they
can't
stand
being
criticized
by
others.
Don't
talk
big.
The
Australians
prefer
to
judge
(判断)
your
abilities
through
your
actions.
People
who
show
off
their
education
in
conversation
may
be
laughed
at.
1题判断正误，2题简略回答，3题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1.
In
Australia,
people
can
be
criticized
by
others.
(　　)
2.
What
are
welcome
topics
in
France?
_______________________________________________________
3.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
任务型阅读（六）
As
we
all
know,
friends
are
important
in
our
life.
How
to
make
friends
with
different
kinds
of
people?
The
following
suggestions
may
help
you.
?
How
do
I
make
friends
if
I
am
shy
when
meeting
new
people?
Firstly,
try
not
to
think
about
what
they
will
think
of
you.
Secondly,
consider
talking
about
something
you
are
familiar
with.
This
will
make
the
conversation
more
comfortable
for
you.
Lastly,
you
can
just
let
the
other
person
talk
and
listen
to
him
or
her.
Some
people
love
talking
and
need
good
listeners.
?
How
do
I
make
other
friends
when
my
present
friend
gets
jealous(妒忌的)?
If
she
gets
super
jealous,
then
she
isn't
really
a
friend
to
you.
A
friend
understands
you.
It
is
helpful
to
talk
to
her
first
to
let
her
know
that
she
is
your
best
friend,
but
that
it
might
be
nice
to
have
a
few
other
friends
in
your
friendship
circle.
At
least
you've
considered
her
feelings,
so
if
she
still
gets
jealous,
then
maybe
she's
a
little
too
possessive(占有欲强的).
1题判断正(T)误(F)；2题完成句子；3题翻译文中画线句子
1.
If
your
friend
gets
jealous,
you
can't
talk
to
her
anymore.(　　)
2.
When
you
are
shy,
you
can
be
a
good
________.
3.________________________________________________________
任务型阅读（七）
Do
you
like
smiling?
Smiling
has
magic(魔力).
It
is
good
for
us
to
smile
a
lot.
●
Smiling
makes
us
feel
good
Next
time
when
you
are
not
feeling
well,
try
putting
on
a
smile.
Smiling
can
help
you
change
your
mood(心情).
●
Smiling
makes
us
healthy
Smiling
helps
our
body
to
work
better.
If
we
smile
often,
colds
and
flu
will
leave
us
far
away.
It's
also
helpful
for
us
to
reduce(降低)blood
pressure.
●
Smiling
makes
us
popular
Smiling
people
are
popular.
We
want
to
know
and
make
friends
with
a
smiling
person.
We
want
to
find
out
what
is
good.
●
Smiling
is
contagious(有感染力的)
When
someone
is
smiling,
he
or
she
can
make
others
happy.
A
smiling
person
brings
us
happiness.
Smile
a
lot
and
draw
more
people.
●
Smiling
helps
you
stay
positive(乐观的)
Try
this:
Smile.
Then
try
to
think
of
something
bad
without
losing
the
smile.
It
is
hard.
When
we
smile,
our
body
is
sending
a
message
to
others-Life
is
good!
Smiling
can
make
us
stay
away
from
stress(压力)and
worries.
1题判断正(T)误(F)；2题找出并写下主旨句；3题写出文中画线的“It”指的是什么；4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语
1.
Smiling
can
help
us
to
make
friends.
(　　)
2.________________________________________________________
3.________________________________________________________
4.
According
to
this
passage,
how
many
advantages
can
a
smile
bring？________________________________________________________
5.________________________________________________________
任务型阅读（八）
Team
spirit
means
the
willingness
of
people
to
work
together
and
help
each
other
as
part
of
a
team.
With
this
spirit,
people
try
hard
to
make
their
team
the
best
of
all.
There
are
different
kinds
of
team
spirit.
One
kind
is
the
connection
between
a
team
of
people
because
their
efforts
and
cooperation(合作)are
necessary
in
reaching
a
particular
goal.
Another
kind
is
when
a
group
of
people
support
a
person
or
a
team.
Another
is
people's
natural
love
for
and
pride
in
their
country,
when
a
whole
nation
cheers
for
its
country
in
competitions.
Team
spirit
can
also
be
seen
in
the
workplace
or
in
some
activities.
Team
spirit
creates
various
good
effects.
It
creates
friendship
and
trust
between
people
who
may
not
get
along
well
when
they
don't
have
such
team
spirit.
There
may
also
be
bad
effects.
Too
great
team
spirit
may
cause
arguments
or
fights
with
other
team
members.
Some
people
don't
understand
team
spirit
properly.
They
think
team
spirit
means
having
to
become
an
official
member
of
an
organization,
team
or
fan
club.
In
fact,
team
spirit
can
be
built
anywhere
—
between
friends,
coworkers
or
even
between
two
people
sitting
next
to
each
other.
You
don't
have
to
be
wearing
the
team
spirit
clothes.
Anyone
can
show
team
spirit
just
by
showing
support
for
the
goal.
1题完成句子；2～3题简略回答问题；4题写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1.
Team
spirit
creates
good
effects,
such
as
_______________________________________________________.
2.
What
is
team
spirit?
________________________________________________________
3.
Where
can
team
spirit
be
built?
________________________________________________________
4.________________________________________________________
5.________________________________________________________
任务型阅读（九）
Students
often
have
a
lot
of
worries.
Sometimes
they
have
problems
with
their
schoolwork,
and
sometimes
with
their
friends.
What
can
they
do
about
this?
Let's
see
how
Laura
deals
with
her
problems.
One
day,
Laura
lost
her
wallet
and
worried
for
days.
She
was
afraid
to
tell
her
parents
about
it.
She
kept
thinking,“
If
my
parents
know
it,
how
angry
they
will
be！”
In
the
end,
she
talked
to
her
parents
and
they
were
really
understanding.
Her
dad
said
he
sometimes
made
careless
mistakes
too.
They
got
her
a
new
wallet
and
asked
her
to
be
more
careful.
An
expert
called
Robert
Hunt
says,
“It
is
best
for
us
not
to
run
away
from
our
problems.
We
should
always
try
to
solve
them.”
He
thinks
the
first
step
is
to
find
someone
you
trust
to
talk
to.
Students
can
ask
their
teachers
or
friends
for
help
because
they
are
glad
to
help
others.
In
English,
we
say
that
sharing
a
problem
is
like
cutting
it
in
half.
So
you're
halfway
to
solving
a
problem
just
by
talking
to
someone
about
it!
1～2题简略回答问题；3题完成句子；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题把画线句子翻译成汉语。
1.
How
did
Laura
deal
with
her
problem?
________________________________________________________
2.
Why
can
students
ask
their
teachers
or
friends
for
help?
________________________________________________________
3.
According
to
Robert
Hunt,
it
is
best
__________________________.
4.
________________________________________________________
5.
________________________________________________________
任务型阅读（十）
We
are
all
asked
to
make
a
speech
at
some
point
in
life,
but
most
of
us
don't
do
a
very
good
job.
This
article
gives
us
some
suggestions
on
how
to
make
an
excellent
speech.
Cheer
up!
It
doesn't
have
to
be
that
hard.
Here
are
some
simple
steps
to
make
preparations.
Firstly,
ask
yourself
the
purpose
of
your
speech.
Why
are
you
speaking?
Secondly,
collect
as
many
facts
as
you
can
on
your
subject.
Thirdly,
spend
enough
time
organizing
your
material
so
that
your
speech
is
clear
and
easy
to
follow.
Use
as
many
examples
as
possible,
and
use
pictures
and
charts(图表)
if
they
help
make
your
points
clearer.
Lastly,
never
forget
your
audience.
Treat
your
audience
with
respect.
They
will
be
thankful.
Just
remember!
Be
prepared.
Know
your
subject
and
your
audience.
Be
brief.
Say
what
you
have
to
say
and
then
stop.
And
be
yourself.
Let
your
personality
(个性)
come
through
so
that
you
make
person?to?person
contact
(联系)
with
your
audience.
If
you
follow
these
simple
steps,
you
will
see
that
you
don't
have
to
be
afraid
of
speaking
in
public.
In
fact,
you
may
find
the
experience
so
enjoyable
that
you
volunteer
to
make
more
speeches
!
Have
a
try
and
see
what
happens.
1.
The
second
paragraph
mainly
tells
us__________________________.
2.
What
should
you
do
when
you
are
preparing
a
speech?
(至少列出2个建议)
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
3.
The
underlined
phrase“Be
brief”in
Paragraph
3
means
“___________________________________________________”.
4.
Translate
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
into
Chinese.
________________________________________________________
5.
请给短文拟定一个适当的英文标题
________________________________________________________
答案：
任务型阅读（一）
1.factors
2．父母们忙于自己的工作，让孩子独处或和祖父母在一起。
3．Yes，I
do.
4．They
bully
to
gain
attention
or
love
from
someone.
5．They
should
respect
others
and
not
make
fun
of
their
weaknesses.If
they
are
bullied，they
should
tell
their
parents
or
teachers
about
it
first
and
ask
them
for
help.
任务型阅读（二）
1.patient
2.Friendship
is
important./Friends
are
important
to
us./…(答案不唯一)
3．You
have
to
talk
to
him
or
her.
4．There
are
some
steps
to
be
friends
again.
5．为了交朋友你不能太害羞。
任务型阅读（三）
1.
to
accept
and
deal
with
the
punishment
of
an
action
2.
take
your
medicine
3.
It
could
be
losing
her
friendship
or
paying
for
repairs
to
her
sports
car
or
both.
4.
There
are
so
many
expressions
in
American
English
that
sound
pleasant
but
are
not.
5.
它们意味着你制造了一个坏的境地并且现在你必须体验这种结果！
任务型阅读（四）
任务一：当我们遇见其他人时,
我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景。
任务二：1.
Canada.
　2.
When
they
eat
out,
they
keep
both
hands
on
or
above
the
table.
任务三：3.
closer　4.
less
任务型阅读（五）
1.F
2.
Food,
art,
music
and
current
events
or
history.
3.
在谈话中炫耀他们的受教育程度的人可能会被嘲笑。
任务型阅读（六）
1.F
　
2.listener
　
3.这将使谈话对你来说更舒服。
任务型阅读（七）
1．T　
2．It
is
good
for
us
to
smile
a
lot.
3．Then
try
to
think
of
something
bad
without
losing
the
smile.
4．Five/5.
5．当我们微笑的时候，我们的身体正传递给别人一条信息——生活是美好的！
任务型阅读（八）
1.
friendship
and
trust
between
people
who
may
not
get
along
well
2.
Team
spirit
is/means
the
willingness
of
people
to
work
together
and
help
each
other
as
part
of
a
team.
3.
Team
spirit
can
be
built
anywhere.
4.
There
are
different
kinds
of
team
spirit.
5.
一些人不能正确地理解团队精神。
任务型阅读（九）
1.
She
talked
to
her
parents.
2.
Because
they
are
glad
to
help
others.
3.
not
to
run
away
from
our
problems
4.
Let's
see
how
Laura
deals
with
her
problems.
5.
有时他们在他们的学校作业中存在问题，有时和他们朋友之间存在矛盾。
任务型阅读（十）
1.
how
to
make
preparations
for
a
speech
2.
Firstly,
ask
yourself
the
purpose
of
your
speech.
Secondly,
collect
as
many
facts
as
you
can
on
your
subject.
3.
say
what
you
have
to
say
and
then
stop
4.事实上,
你可能发现演讲的过程是很令人享受的,
以至于你会自愿做更多的演讲！
5.
How
to
make
an
excellent
speech