Unit7 What's the highest mountain in the world 单元质量检测试卷（含答案）

八年级下册
Unit
7
单元质量检测试卷
I.单项选择
1.The
population
of
China
is
much
_______
than
that
of
England.
A.
more
B.
larger
C.
smaller
D.
less
2.—______
is
the
Caspian
Sea?
—1025
meters.
A.
How
soon
B.
How
far
C.
How
high
D.
How
deep
3.There
are
lots
of
endangered
animals.
We
should
do
something
to
_________
them.
A.
provide
B.
protect
C.
treasure
D.
encourage
4.
—Mount
Huangshan
is
famous
all
over
the
world.
—Yes,
you’re
right.
A
lot
of
________
visit
it
every
year.
They
take
photos
here
and
there.
A.
tourists
B.
readers
C.
writers
5.
—Do
you
know
Shanghai
is
one
of
in
the
world?
—Yes,
it’s
bigger
than
_______city
in
China.
A.
the
biggest
city;
any
B.
the
biggest
cities;
any
C.
the
biggest
city;
any
other
D.
the
biggest
cities;
any
other
6.Don’t
worry
_______
the
face
of
the
problems.
A.
at
B.
with
C.
on
D.
in
7.It
was
reported
that
Mr.
Gao
________
sailing
across
the
world
by
himself
within
130
days.
A.
has
succeeded
in
B.
succeeded
in
C.
succeeds
in
D.
will
succeed
in
8.On
weekends，
the
Smiths
usually
drive
to
the
countryside
and_______
the
fresh
air
there.
A.come
in
B.take
in
C.take
off
D.wake
up
9.Dreams
are
beautiful.
However,
it
takes
a
lot
of
time
and
work
to
_________
them.
A.
forget
B.
find
C.
achieve
D.
count
10.Frank
did
poorly
in
the
last
English
exam,
but
Amy
did
worse
than
Frank.
She
studies
__________.
A.
more
carefully
B.
more
carelessly
C.
more
careful
D.
more
careless
11.
It’s
really
______that
a
tortoise
can_______
150
years
old.
A.
amazed;
live
to
B.
amazed;
live
up
to
C.
amazing;
live
up
D.
amazing;
live
to
12.
—Liu
Ying
is
good
at
singing.
She
sings_______
the
famous
singer,
Coco.
—How
excellent
she
is!
A.as
well
as
B.as
good
as
C.as
better
as
D.as
the
best
as
13.—
Can
you
tell
me
the
________
of
the
bag?
—
Sorry,
I
haven’t
________
it.
A.
weight;
weighed
B.
weighed;
weighed
C.
weighed;
weight
14.
—There
will
be
no
winner
in
the
trade
war
between
China
and
the
US.
—I
agree.
If
we
can’t
avoid
it,
the
relationship
will
get
________
as
time
goes
on.
A.
bad
B.
badly
C.
worse
D.
worst
15.Helen
is
15
years
old,
and
Joan
is
15,
too.
So
Helen
is
__________
Joan.
A.
as
big
as
B.
as
older
as
C.
as
old
as
D.
so
old
as
16.By
watching
the
video,
students
have
learned
how
to
stop
themselves
from________
smoke
if
there
is
a
fire
around.
A.
picking
up
B.
clearing
out
C.
taking
in
17.—Do
you
know
about
the
scientist
Tu
Youyou?
—Yes,
she
won
the
2015
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiologg
or
Medicine
because
of
her
great
_________.
A.
conditions
B.
achievements
C.
memories
D.
protections
18.Doctors
are
doing
________
to
find
out
what
will
happen
when
people
stop
smoking.
A.
exercise
B.
housework
C.
research
D.
training
II.情景对话
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有
两个多余选项）。
A:
Hi,
Li
Ming!
Avengers
(《复仇者联盟》)
is
on
in
many
cinemas.
B:
Really?
1
__________
A:
Yes.
Would
you
like
to
go
to
see
it
with
me
tonight?
B:
2__________
Which
cinema
shall
we
go
to?
A:
3
___________It
has
the
best
service.
B:
But
it
is
too
far,
and
it
is
the
most
expensive.
Let’s
go
to
Gold
Cinema.
4
_________
A:
Sounds
good.
5
__________
B:
It
is
only
five
yuan
if
we
take
our
student
ID
cards
with
us.
A:
That’s
good!
Let’s
go
there.
A.
How
about
City
Cinema?
B.
Sorry.
I
am
too
busy.
C.
How
much
is
a
ticket
there?
D.
I
heard
it
was
a
great
movie.
E.
Sure,
I’d
love
to.
F.
It
is
near
and
it
is
the
cheapest.
G.
Which
is
the
cheapest
cinema?
III.完形填空
A
small
village
was
being
troubled
by
a
lion.
It
would
come
out
at
night
and
kill
people,
as
well
as
killing
their
chickens
and
cows.
One
day,
the
village
leader
sent
a
1_______
to
a
great
hunter(猎人),
Jones,
asking
him
to
come
and
kill
the
lion.
Jones
agreed
and
began
to
take
action.
Jones
spent
several
2
_______waiting
for
the
lion,
but
it
never
came
out.
Finally,
Jones
told
the
village
leader
to
kill
a
cow
and
give
him
its
skin(皮).
He
would
3
________
the
skin
and
pretend(假装)
to
be
a
cow
so
that
the
lion
would
come
out.
This
way,
he
could
get
a
chance
to
kill
the
lion.
After
putting
the
cow’s
skin
over
his
shoulders,
Jones
went
to
a
farm
to
wait
for
the
lion.
In
the
middle
of
the
night,
the
villagers
4________
to
the
sound
of
shouting
coming
from
the
farm.
They
thought
Jones
was
in
danger
and
quickly
ran
to
the
farm.
When
they
arrived,
they
saw
Jones
5
________on
the
ground,
crying
in
pain.
There
was
no
sign
of
the
lion
at
all.
“What
happened,
Jones?
Did
you
get
hurt?”
asked
the
village
leader.
“Forget
the
lion!”
Jones
shouted.
“Who
6________
the
bull(公牛)
out?”
(
)
1.
A.
map
B.
message
C.
gift
(
)
2.
A.
days
B.
mornings
C.
nights
(
)
3.
A.
wear
B.
use
C.
eat
(
)
4.
A.
stopped
B.
woke
C.
listened
(
)
5.
A.
lying
B.
standing
C.
jumping
(
)
6.
A.
rode
B.
asked
C.
drove
IV.阅读理解
A
All
over
the
world,
thousands
of
animals
are
used
for
wildlife
tourism.
People
travel
to
watch
monkey
shows,
hug
baby
tigers
and
swim
with
dolphins.
It
might
look
like
fun,
but
there
are
reports
that
animals
are
hurt
now
and
again.
The
World
Animal
Protection
(WAP)
says
that
up
to
550,000
wild
animals
are
exposed
(暴露)
to
ill
treatment
around
the
world;
in
Cambodia,
for
example,
it’s
been
reported
that
elephants
have
died
after
carrying
tourists
for
long
in
hot
weather.
This
is
getting
attention
—over
100
travel
companies
have
promised
that
they
will
no
longer
open
up
such
places.
However,
some
people
argue
that
animal
tourism
isn’t
always
as
bad
as
it
seems.
So
what
do
you
think?
Group
Yes
?
Animals
weren’t
put
on
this
planet
for
enjoyment.
They
should
be
free
to
live
as
they
choose.
?
The
way
animals
are
treated
is
often
cruel
and
causes
much
pain.
Even
if
treated
well,
they
cannot
act
in
the
same
way
as
they
would
in
the
wild.
?
We
don’t
need
wildlife
tourism.
We
can
see
animals
close
up
in
their
natural
home
in
TV
programs.
There’s
no
need
to
disturb(打扰)
them
in
real
life.
Group
No
?
It
is
enjoyable
and
educational
for
people
to
communicate
with
the
wonderful
animals.
The
more
people
know
about
them,
the
more
they
want
to
protect
them.
?
Wildlife
tourism
brings
money
to
poor
areas
and
may
be
the
only
way
for
some
people
to
make
a
living.
?
Not
all
animals
are
treated
badly.
Some
endangered
animals
are
under
the
protection
of
programs
that
look
after
rare
species
(稀有物种).
(
)
1.
How
many
wild
animals
are
facing
bad
treatment
according
to
WAP?
A.
More
than
100.
B.
Hundreds.
C.
Thousands.
D.
About
550,000.
(
)
2.
The
underlined
words“such
places”refer
to
(指)
the
places
for
.
A.
foreign
travelers
B.
sick
elephants
C.
wildlife
protection
D.
animal
tourism
(
)
3.
What
opinion
do
the
two
groups
have
in
common?
A.
Animals
can
live
wherever
they
like.
B.
Wildlife
should
be
protected.
C.
Animal
tourism
supports
poor
people.
D.
Wildlife
is
well
looked
after.
(
)
4.
“Group
Yes”
suggests
that
people
should
not
disturb
animals
.
A.
in
Cambodia
B.
in
travel
companies
C.
in
real
life
D.
in
poor
areas
(
)
5.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Ways
of
protecting
rare
species.
B.
Different
opinions
on
wildlife
tourism.
C.
How
to
bring
tourists
enjoyment.
D.
Whether
to
collect
information
on
wildlife
B
Why
do
plants
grow
in
some
places
and
not
in
others?
Why
does
some
land
have
so
many
plants
growing
on
it,
while
other
land
has
almost
no
plants
growing
on
it
at
all?
To
grow,
plants
need
several
things.
One
is
warmth.
In
very
cold
places
almost
nothing
grows.
Plants
also
need
water.
In
very
dry
parts
of
the
earth
only
a
few
unusual
plants
can
grow.
That’s
why
dry
deserts
are
almost
not
covered
with
trees
or
grass.
Plants
must
also
have
a
place
to
put
down
their
roots
and
grow.
They
find
it
difficult
to
grow
on
hard
land.
The
town
is
built
on
hard
land.
Another
thing
plants
must
have
before
they
can
grow
is
food.
What
will
happen
if
we
try
to
make
things
grow
on
the
sandy
beach?
A
few
plants,
such
as
beach
grass,
will
grow
in
sand,
but
most
plants
won’t.
Even
if
the
weather
is
warm
enough
and
we
water
the
plants
each
day,
many
of
them
will
die
because
the
sand
on
this
beach
has
almost
no
food
for
plants.
(
)
1.
According
to
the
passage,
plants
need
things
to
grow
well.
A.
two
B.
three
C.
four
D.
five
(
)
2.
From
the
passage,
we
can
know
it
is
for
plants
to
grow
in
dry
places.
A.
easy
B.
difficult
C.
impossible
D.
important
(
)
3.
The
reason
why
most
plants
can’t
grow
on
the
sandy
beach
is
that
.
A.
there
isn’t
enough
sunlight
B.
there
is
too
much
water
C.
it
is
too
crowded
there
D.
it
has
little
food
for
plants
V:任务型阅读
A
Tian
Haisu,
a
Chinese
artist,
was
born
in
1988
in
Sichuan,
China.
Born
into
a
family
with
a
strong
art
tradition,
Tian
①b_________
to
learn
Chinese
landscape
(风景)
paintings
when
she
was
a
small
kid.
When
she
grew
up,
she
studied
at
San
Francisco
Art
Institute
and
California
College
of
the
Arts.
③Her
studies
in
the
United
States
gave
her
more
open
art
ideas.
She
decided
to
add
her
favorite
sport,
roller
skating
(滑旱冰),
to
the
traditional
Chinese
art.
Soon
Tian
started
using
her
roller
skates
to
create
traditional
Chinese
landscape
paintings.
She
fixed
a
pot
of
black
paints
to
her
skates
to
paint.
She
said
the
skill
made
her
feel
“at
one
with
her
art”.
Tian’s
paintings
are
mainly
about
mountains
and
rivers.
She
said
the
landscape
of
Sichuan
was
the
most
unforgettable
thing
during
her
stay
in
America.
In
2015,
her
works
were
on
show
at
California
College
of
the
Arts.
Stephen
Beal,
the
head
of
the
college,
said
Tian
was
a
creative
girl.
④成功的作品背后是艰苦的劳动。Tian
said
that
it
took
her
a
lot
of
time
to
create
the
paintings.
“I
feel
that
everything
is
②c
____________,
so
I
can’t
stop
learning,”
she
added.
Tian
thinks
art
creation
is
difficult
but
enjoyable.
根据短文内容，完成下面的任务。
任务一：根据首字母提示，在①②处填写恰当的单词，使句子完整。
1.
①________
②________
任务二：将文中画线句子③翻译成汉语。
2.
____________________________________
任务三：将文中画线句子④翻译成英语。
3.
____________________________________
任务四：回答问题。
4.
Why
are
Tian’s
paintings
so
special?
____________________________________
5.
What
does
Stephen
Beal
think
of
Tian?
_____________________
B
Dinosaurs
(恐龙)
once
lived
on
the
earth
for
a
long
time.
They
suddenly
disappeared
millions
of
years
ago.
What
happened
to
them?
That’s
still
a
mystery.
People
never
stop
searching
for
the
answer.
Some
US
scientists
said
it
was
because
there
were
not
enough
male
(雄性的)
dinosaurs.
They
got
this
idea
after
researching
crocodiles
(鳄鱼).
Mother
crocodiles
lay
eggs
and
later
baby
crocodiles
come
out.
The
local
temperature
decides
the
sex
(性别)
of
the
baby
crocodile.
When
the
eggs
are
at
a
temperature
of
26℃
to
30℃,
the
babies
are
all
girls;
when
the
temperature
is
30℃
to
34℃,
there
are
both
boys
and
girls;
when
it
is
34℃
to
36℃,
only
boys
are
born.
Dinosaurs’
babies
also
come
from
eggs.
So
scientists
have
given
us
a
new
picture:
Millions
of
years
ago,
it
suddenly
became
very
cold.
Almost
all
dinosaur
babies
were
girls.
There
were
fewer
and
fewer
male
dinosaurs.
Mother
dinosaurs
could
not
give
birth
to
more
babies.
Finally,
these
powerful
animals
disappeared.
任务
1:
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示从文中找出合适的单词。
1.
e
_________
as
many
or
as
much
as
sb.
needs
or
wants
2.
l
__________
to
produce
eggs
from
the
bodies
of
birds,
insects
and
so
on
任务
2:
阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
Dinosaurs’
babies
also
come
from
eggs.
Dinosaurs’
babies
come
from
eggs
3_________
4__________
.
任务
3:
根据短文内容回答问题。
When
did
dinosaurs
suddenly
disappear?
5.__________________________________
What
decides
the
sex
of
the
baby
crocodile?
6.
__________________________________
Are
the
baby
crocodiles
only
boys
when
it’s
35℃?
7.
__________________________________
参考答案：
I.1-5
BDBAD
6-10
DBBCB
11-15
DAACC
16-19CBC
II.DEAFC
III.
1--
6BCABAC
IV.
A.1-5DDBCB
B:1-3CBD
V:
A:
1.
①began
②changing
begin
to
do
sth.
开始做某事，根据
when
she
was
a
small
kid
可知是
她小的时候，因此用一般过去时；根据
so
I
can’t
stop
learning
可知她不能停止学习，因此
她认为一切都是在变化的。
2.
在美国的学习给予她更加开放的艺术思想。
in
the
United
States
在美国；give
sb.
sth.给某
人某物；more
open
art
ideas
更加开放的艺术思想。
3.
Behind
the
successful
work
is
the
hard
work.the
successful
work
成功的作品；the
hard
work
艰苦的劳动。
4.
Because
she
uses
her
roller
skates
to
paint
them.
根据文中的“Soon
Tian
started
using
her
roller
skates
to
create
traditional
Chinese
landscape
paintings.”可知田海酥的画非常特殊是因
为她用旱冰鞋画画。
5.
He
thinks
she
is
creative.
根据文中的“In
2015,
her
works
were
on
show
at
California
College
of
the
Arts.
Stephen
Beal,
the
head
of
the
college,
said
Tian
was
a
creative
girl.”可知，斯蒂
芬·比尔认为她是一个有创意的女孩。
B:
1.enough
‘as
many
or
as
much
as
sb.
needs
or
wants’意为“和某人需要或想要的一样多”,即“足
够的”，和文中
enough
意义相近。
2.
lay
结合文中第三段第一句“Mother
crocodiles
lay
eggs
and
later
baby
crocodiles
come
out.”
可知，lay
符合题意。
3.
as
also
相当于
too
或
as
well，意为“也”。
4.
wellalso
相当于
too
或
as
well，意为“也”。
5.
Millions
of
years
ago.
/They
suddenly
disappeared
millions
of
years
ago.
根据第一段第二句
“They
suddenly
disappeared
millions
of
years
ago.”可知答案。
6.
The
local
temperature./The
local
temperature
decides
the
sex
of
the
baby
crocodile.
根据第三
段中的“The
local
temperature
decides
the
sex
of
the
baby
crocodile.”可知答案。
7.
Yes./Yes,
they
are.
根据第三段中的“when
it
is
34℃
to
36℃,
only
boys
are
born”可知气温是
35℃时，出生的都是雄性鳄鱼。故应用肯定回答。