(共25张PPT)
Unit
1 Tales
of
the
unexplained
(主题语境:人与自然——宇宙探索)
-2-
在记忆中求准确
在语境中求熟练 Practice
makes
perfect.
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.unexplained
adj.
无法解释的,神秘的
2.puzzled
adj.困惑的,茫然的
3.disappear
vi.消失;失踪
4.witness
n.证人,
目击者vt.目击,见证
5.assume
vt.假定;认为
6.construction
n.施工;建筑物
7.possibility
n.可能性
8.amazing
adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的
9.evidence
n.证据
10.injury
n.伤害
11.laughter
n.笑,笑声
-3-
12.schoolboy
n.(学校的)男生
13.occur
vi.发生
14.enthusiastic
adj.热情的;热烈的;满腔热忱的
15.exist
vi.存在
16.statement
n.陈述;声明
17.disagree
vi.不同意
18.case
n.案件;具体情况,实例
19.humour
n.幽默
20.discount
n.折扣
21.organize
vt.组织,筹备;安排,处理
22.award
n.奖,奖品,奖金
vt.授予,奖励
23.hairy
adj.多毛的,
毛茸茸的
24.attack
vt.&vi.&n.
攻击;进攻
-4-
25.villager
n.村民
26.length
n.长度
27.examine
vt.检查
28.north-west
n.西北
29.dozen
n.(一)打;十二个;十来个
30.reserve
n.(动植物)保护区;储备
vt.预订;保留;储备
31.strength
n.力量,
力气
32.existence
n.存在
33.convince
vt.使确信,使相信
34.link
vt.&
n.联系,关联
35.survive
vi.&vt.生存;挺过(难关)
36.belong
vi.应在(某处);适应
-5-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.tale
n.故事,
传说
2.incident
n.发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)
3.due
adj.因为,
由于;预期的;适当的
4.creature
n.动物;(具有某种特征的)人
5.dismiss
vt.不予考虑;解雇;解散
6.spaceship
n.宇宙飞船
7.flash
n.&v.闪光,闪耀
8.aboard
adv.&prep.
在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上;上(轮船、飞机、火车等)
9.detective
n.侦探
10.journalist
n.记者
11.astronomer
n.天文学家
-6-
12.base
n.基地,大本营;底部;基础
vt.以……为基础
13.questionnaire
n.调查问卷
14.tick
vt.标记号;打上钩;打对号
15.badminton
n.羽毛球
16.appropriate
adj.适当的
17.blank
n.(文件等)空白处,空格
adj.空白的;无表情的
18.tournament
n.联赛,锦标赛
19.fur
n.(动物的)毛皮,
皮毛
20.track
n.足迹,踪迹
21.centimetre
n.厘米
22.ancestor
n.祖先,祖宗
-7-
『语用规律归纳』
1.精准表述身边“事”
event(尤指)重要事情,大事;(体育运动的)比赛项目
incident发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的);严重事件
accident
(交通)事故;意外;偶然的事
2.aboard联想
abroad
adv. 在国外;到国外
broad
adj.宽阔的;广阔的
board
n.板
v.上飞机/船等
-8-
3.“太空”单词集锦
astronomer
n.天文学家
astronomy
n.天文学
astronaut
n.宇航员
satellite
n.卫星 orbit
n.轨道
universe
n.宇宙
gravity
n.万有引力
planet
n.行星
spaceship
n.宇宙飞船
atmosphere
n.大气层
4.后缀-th高频名词荟萃
width宽度 depth深度
length长度 strength力量
warmth 温暖
-9-
5.-serve后缀有哪些
conserve保护;保存
preserve保护;保养;保存
reserve贮备;保留
observe观察
deserve值得
6.不一样的“惊讶”
astonishing令人惊讶的
amazing令人吃惊的
surprising出人意料的
shocking令人震惊的
-10-
7.保有原来复数形式的外来词
basis→bases基础
analysis→analyses分析
phenomenon→phenomena现象
8.“相信”与“不相信”
belief
n.信任;信心;信仰
unbelievable
adj.不可相信的;难以置信的
convince
vt.使确信;使相信
faith
n.信任;信念;诚意;信仰
suspect
v.怀疑;猜想
n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑分子
reliable
adj.可靠的;可信赖的
-11-
9.后缀-en构成的动词
sharp→sharpen削尖
strength→strengthen增强
wide→widen加宽
deep→deepen加深
broad→broaden变宽
hard→harden变硬
-12-
『构织连脉词族』
1.puzzled
adj.困惑的,茫然的
→puzzle
v.使困惑,使茫然
n.困惑;谜;难题
→puzzling
adj.令人困惑的
2.assume
vt.假定;认为→assumption
n.假定,设想
3.construction
n.施工;建筑物→construct
vt.建造
4.possibility
n.可能性→possible
adj.可能的→possibly
adv.可能
5.evidence
n.证据→evident
adj.明显的
6.injury
n.伤害→injure
vt.伤害,损害
→injured
adj.受伤的;受损害的
7.enthusiastic
adj.热情的;热烈的;满腔热忱的→enthusiasm
n.热情
8.exist
vi.存在→existence
n.存在→existent
adj.现存的;现有的
9.statement
n.声明;陈述→state
v.声明;陈述
10.organize
vt.组织,筹备;安排,处理→organization
n.组织
-13-
11.length
n.长度→lengthen
v.加长;使延长→long
adj.长的
12.strength
n.力量,力气;长处,优势→strengthen
v.加强
→strong
adj.强壮的
13.convince
v.使确信,使相信→convinced
adj.确信的;深信的→convincing
adj.令人信服的;有说服力的
14.survive
v.生存;挺过(难关)→survival
n.生存;幸存
→survivor
n.生存者;幸存者
-14-
『语境活用』
1.This
increases
the
possibility(可能性)
of
gaining
cooperation
from
him.
So,let
us
assume(假定)
that
the
cooperation
is
both
attractive
and
important
to
the
majority
of
people.
2.There
exists
a
huge
tree
in
front
of
the
house,and
its
existence
brings
us
a
lot
of
pleasure.(exist)
3.I
didn’t
know
how
my
story
caused
so
much
laughter.And
they
laughed
till
the
teacher
came
in.(laugh)
4.Sitting
in
the
classroom
for
so
long
a
time,the
students
complained
about
the
length
of
the
exam
paper.(long)
5.Their
water
was
turned
off
weeks
ago
without
explanation.It
is
said
that
this
problem
will
be
explained
next
week.(explain)
-15-
从表面理解到深层延伸
从拓展中抓其规律 Observation
is
the
best
teacher.
1.step
up
加紧,加强,促进
2.belong
to
属于
3.look
into
调查
4.show
up
出现,现身
5.dream
of
梦想;向往
6.dozens
of
许多,很多
7.run
after
追赶
8.carry
out
履行,实施
9.go
missing
失踪;消失
-16-
10.run
into
偶然遇见,碰到
11.due
to
由于,因为;预定,约定
12.more
than
不止,多于,不仅仅,非常
13.take
charge
of
负责,掌管
14.separate...from
与……分离,脱离
15.make
up
编造,杜撰;构成;和好;化妆
16.convince
sb
of
sth
使某人相信某事
17.be
similar
to
与……相似
18.pick
up
捡起;接某人;偶然学到
19.make
one’s
way
to
前往,到……去
-17-
『语用规律归纳』
由belong想到的无被动语态的动词短语
belong
to属于
consist
of由……组成
result
from
(因而)发生
date
from/back
to追溯到
come
true变成现实
break
out爆发
break
down
发生故障
take
place发生
-18-
『语境活用』
1.Will
you
be
able
to
make
your
way
to
the
airport?
2.Organizers
caneclled
twelve
of
the
original
dates
due
to
poor
ticket
sales.
3.I
accepted
the
situation
by
making
up
stories
there
in
the
backseat.
-19-
从教材中探求高考脉动
从仿写中熟练运用 Nothing
is
impossible
for
a
willing
heart.
『领悟教材语境』
1.Witnesses
also
say
they
saw
Justin
walking
towards
his
house
at
10.45
p.m.
(Page
2)
[考点提炼]see
sb
doing
sth
“看见某人正在做某事”
2.Standing
inside
were
lots
of
strange
creatures
with
white
skin
and
large
black
eyes.
(Page
2)
[考点提炼]动词-ing/-ed+介词(短语)/副词+be+主语+其他成分
3.The
aliens
took
me
aboard
the
UFO
so
that
they
could
do
research
on
me.
(Page
3)
[考点提炼]so
that引导从句
-20-
4.He
has
sent
me
an
e-mail,telling
me
about
his
travels
around
the
world.
(Page
8)
[考点提炼]动词-ing短语做伴随状语
5.The
Yeti
is
said
to
be
a
large,hairy
animal
that
walks
on
two
feet
like
a
human
being.
(Page
18)
[考点提炼]sb/sth
is
said/reported
to...
“据说……/据报道……”
-21-
『高考写作情景』
1.一位妇女看到他在哭泣,就告诉他去商店外等候。
A
woman
saw
him
crying
and
told
him
to
wait
outside
the
shop.
2.站在校门口的是我们学校的校长罗伯特先生。
Standing
at
the
school
gate
is
Mr
Robert,headmaster
of
our
school.
3.我很快地完成了作业以便我能够早点睡觉。
I
finished
my
homework
quickly
so
that
I
could
go
to
bed
earlier.
4.他们在那里站了一个小时看比赛。
They
stood
there
for
an
hour,watching
the
game.
5.据报道,这本书被翻译成好几种外语。
The
book
is
reported
to
be
translated
into
several
foreign
languages.
-22-
旧材新用
探究根源 Kill
two
birds
with
one
stone.
『主题与语篇填空』
Justin
Foster,a
high
school
student,went
1.missing
(miss)
last
Friday.
That
night,Justin’s
mother
went
to
bed
early
because
she
had
a
2.frightening
(frighten)
headache.His
father
was
3.puzzled
(puzzle)
that
Justin
didn’t
tell
anyone
that
he
was
staying
out
late.The
next
day,Justin
didn’t
show
4.up
for
lunch,and
his
parents
called
the
police.Justin’s
sister,Kelly,said
she
heard
him
return
home
that
evening
with
a
full
moon
5.and
heard
him
put
on
his
favourite
CD.
Just
at
that
time,a
bright
light
6.appeared
(disappear)
outside
her
window.7.With
all
her
strength
she
pulled
back
the
curtains
and
saw
a
spaceship
flying
outside
in
8.which
there
were
strange-looking
and
white-skinned
creatures.Later,the
spaceship
moved
around
to
the
side
of
the
house,towards
her
brother’s
bedroom.
-23-
She
heard
her
brother
shout
and
the
UFO
disappeared.The
police
were
looking
into
the
case
and
tried
to
find
9.convincing
(convince)
evidence.They
couldn’t
dismiss
the
10.possibility
(possible)
of
Justin’s
being
taken
away
by
aliens.
-24-
『主题与短文改错』
For
centuries,people
reported
seeing
a
wild
creature
in
the
Himalayas
calling
Yeti.The
Yeti
is
said
to
be
a
large,hairy
animal
that
walks
on
two
foot
like
a
human
being.In
1998,an
American
mountain
climber
said
he
saw
a
Yeti
on
the
Chinese
side
of
the
Himalayas,that
walked
like
a
human,but
it
had
thick
black
fur
and
was
about
six
feet
tall
with
huge
shoulders,very
long
arms
and
large
hands.In
2007,an
American
TV
team
saw
Yeti
tracks
33
centimetres
on
length
in
the
snow
near
Mount
Qomolangma.Because
of
these
reports
and
the
tracks,there
have
been
several
organized
searches
for
this
creature,and
no
strong
evidence
for
their
existence
has
ever
been
found.Scientists
hope
that
the
mysterious
will
be
solved
one
day.If
such
the
creatures
really
exist,we
might
have
the
chance
to
see
it
with
our
own
eyes.
-25-(共58张PPT)
Unit
1 Tales
of
the
unexplained
(主题语境:人与自然——宇宙探索)
-2-
1.step
up加快,增加,促进;走上前,走近
[教材原句]Police
in
America
have
stepped
up
their
search
for
a
fifteen-year-old
boy
who
went
missing
three
days
ago
in
Dover,New
Hampshire.美国警方现在已经加紧对一名15岁的失踪男孩的搜索,该男孩于三天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。(P2)
-3-
语境巧练
写出下列句子中step
up的含义
①The
government
should
do
everything
to
step
up
environmental
protection.加强
②John
stepped
up
onto
the
platform
and
began
to
speak.走上前
③He
has
stepped
up
into
the
management
of
the
firm.提升
单句填空
④A
grasp
of
how
to
manage
colour
in
your
spaces
is
one
of
the
first
steps
(step)
to
creating
rooms
you’ll
love
to
live
in.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,完形填空)
⑤In
this
instance,step
away
from
your
keyboard
to
allow
everyone
to
calm
down.(2017·天津卷,阅读理解)
⑥We
should
take
steps
to
prevent
(prevent)
war.?
⑦These
problems
should
be
solved
step
by
step.
-4-
考点必记
(1)step
down走下来;辞职,下台,让位
step
out出去一会儿,暂时离开
step
forward前来提供帮助
step
in走进;介入,干涉,插手(尤指为终止事端)
step
aside让到一旁,避开
step
back后退 step
away
from摆脱;远离
(2)step
by
step循序渐进
take
steps
to
do
sth采取行动/措施做某事
keep
in
step
with与……步调一致
out
of
step步伐、意见等不一致
-5-
写作佳句
When
John
realized
he
was
going
to
be
late,he
stepped
up
his
pace.当约翰意识到会迟到时,他加快了步伐。
-6-
2.due
to由于;因为
[教材原句]This
incident
has
received
great
interest
due
to
reports
of
strange
lights
in
the
sky
and
of
alien
visits
around
the
time
the
boy
disappeared.这件事引起了公众的极大兴趣,原因是有各种关于男孩失踪前后空中出现奇怪光亮和外星人造访地球的新闻报道。(P2)
-7-
语境巧练
完成句子
①Due
to
his
rudeness
,I
didn’t
say
one
more
word
to
him.?
因为他很粗鲁,我没有跟他多讲一句话。
②He
arrived
late
due
to
the
unexpected
storm.?
他因突如其来的风暴而来晚了。
句式转换
③Your
homework
is
expected
to
be
handed
in
tomorrow.You
will
be
punished
if
you
can’t
finish
it
by
then.
=Your
homework
is
due
to
be
handed
in
tomorrow.You
will
be
punished
if
you
can’t
finish
it
by
then.?
-8-
考点必记
(1)due
to
的同义词组:because
of;on
account
of;as
a
result
of;owing
to;thanks
to
(2)be
due(债款等)应该付的;(票据等)到期的;定于,预定(做……的),预定(到达或离开)(+to
do
sth)
名师点津
thanks
to“幸亏;多亏;由于”,通常用于好的方面,侧重感谢。
Thanks
to
your
advice,much
trouble
was
saved.
多亏了你的建议,减少了很多麻烦。
-9-
3.witness
n.目击者,证人 vt.目击,见证;是……发生的时间或地点
[教材原句]Witnesses
also
say
they
saw
Justin
walking
towards
his
house
at
10:45
p.m.目击者也说晚上10点45分他们看到贾斯廷朝他家走去。(P2)
-10-
语境巧练
单句填空
①History
has
witnessed
(witness)
Shakespearean
plays
in
every
major
language
of
the
world.
②One
witness
to
the
accident
said
that
the
driver
appeared
to
be
drunk.
③Don’t
trust
his
words.His
ragged
clothes
are
just
a/不填
witness
to
his
poverty.
考点必记
witness
to
sth为……的证据;……的目击者
give
witness(to
sth)作证
with
a
witness确实
be
(a)
witness
to...是……的见证者;目击(某事的发生);证明……是真实的
-11-
4.动词-ing/-ed+介词(短语)/副词+be+主语+其他成分
[教材原句]Standing
inside
were
lots
of
strange
creatures
with
white
skin
and
large
black
eyes.里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪的生物。(P2)
语境巧练
翻译句子
①他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
Among
these
people
was
his
friend
Jim.?
②一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。
Buried
in
the
sands
was
an
ancient
village.?
③站在桌旁的是他的妻子。
Standing
beside
the
table
was
his
wife.?
-12-
考点必记
动词-ing/-ed+介词(短语)/副词+be+主语+其他成分
这是一个倒装句,主语是lots
of
strange
creatures
with
white
skin
and
large
black
eyes。因为creatures是复数形式,所以谓语动词用be的复数形式were。句子用倒装语序是因为主语较长,为了避免“头重脚轻”的现象,所以使用倒装结构,将表语置于主语之前。
-13-
5.assume
vt.假定;以为
[教材原句]However,since
Mrs
Foster
thought
that
Justin
was
spending
the
night
with
a
friend,she
assumed
that
Kelly
was
having
a
bad
dream,and
sent
her
back
to
bed.然而,由于福斯特夫人认为贾斯廷在一个朋友家过夜了,所以她认为凯莉做了一个噩梦,于是将她打发回床上。(P3)
-14-
语境巧练
单句填空
①Try
to
understand
what’s
actually
happening
instead
of
acting
on
the
assumption
(assume)
you’ve
made.(2018·江苏卷,单项填空)
②It
is
wrong
to
assume
(assume)
arts
groups
cannot
make
a
profit.(2018·江苏卷,任务型阅读)?
③It
is
assumed
(assume)
that
stress
is
caused
by
too
much
work.?
④Assuming
(assume)
that
our
plan
is
turned
down,what
shall
we
do?
⑤As
far
as
I
know,many
people
assume
him
to
be
(be)
right.?
-15-
考点必记
(1)assume
sb/sth
to
be...认为某人/某事是……
(2)It
is
assumed
that...假定……,普遍认为……
(3)assuming
that...假设……
(4)assumption
n.假定;假设
make
an/the
assumption认为;假定
on
the
assumption
that假设,假定
-16-
写作佳句
①It
is
very
boring
to
talk
about
the
assumed
differences
between
the
two
cities.
讨论两市之间假设的区别很无聊。
②I
have
assumed
him
to
be
an
American.
我本以为他是美国人。
-17-
6.occur
vi.发生
[教材原句]Mr
Foster
was
working
that
night
on
his
road
construction
job,and
was
not
home
when
these
events
occurred.福斯特先生那天晚上在他的工程队上班,当这些事发生的时候他不在家。(P3)
-18-
语境巧练
单句填空
①He
was
unconscious
and
as
I
looked
at
his
face,something
occurred
to
me.
完成句子
②It
seldom
occurred
to
them
to
wander
a
bit,to
take
a
moment
to
see
what’s
around
them.他们很少想到去游荡一段时间,花些时间看看周围是什么。(2018·天津卷,阅读理解)?
③But
some
types
of
situations
can
help
us
to
get
rid
of
the
occurrence
(occur)
of
anger.(2018·北京卷,七选五)
④我突然想到了一个主意。
An
idea
occurred
to
me.
=An
idea
came
into
my
mind.
=I
hit/struck
on
an
idea.
-19-
考点必记
(1)...occur/come
to
sb某人突然想起……
(2)...strike/hit
sb某人突然想起……
(3)It
occurs
to
sb
that...某人突然想起……
It
strikes/hits
sb
that...某人突然想起……
(4)occurrence
n.发生;事件;出现
名师点津
(1)occur常与介词to搭配,相当于动词happen,不能用于被动语态。
(2)表示“某人想起……”的短语还有:sth
strikes/hits
sb,sb
hits/strikes
on
sth,sth
comes
to
sb,sth
comes
into
one’s
mind等。
-20-
7.show
up出现,现身
[教材原句]When
Justin
did
not
show
up
for
lunch
the
next
day,Mrs
Foster
became
worried
and
told
her
husband
to
call
the
police.到第二天午饭时分,贾斯廷仍然没有露面,福斯特夫人开始担心了,就让她丈夫打电话报警。(P3)
-21-
语境巧练
短语填空
show
up put
up make
up bring
up
use
up
cheer
up
end
up
①When
they
showed
up
for
their
Sunday
game,they
were
completely
different.?
②The
writer
makes/made
up
the
two
stories
of
Mr
Fielder
and
Mr
Plowright
in
order
to
explain
the
origin
of
advertising.?
③Cheer
up
,young
man!Things
will
come
right
in
time.?
④He
has
put
up
a
new
approach
to
the
difficulty.?
⑤When
students
use
up
their
debt
capacity
on
student
loans,they
can’t
commit
it
elsewhere.?
⑥I
had
the
terrible
feeling
of
being
left
behind
to
bring
up
the
baby
while
he
had
fun.?
⑦If
you
always
give
in
to
others
you
will
end
up
feeling
like
a
doormat.?
-22-
考点必记
pick
up捡起
put
up
提出
hold
up举起
pile
up
堆起
build
up树立
eat
up
吃光
burn
up烧光
use
up
用光
end
up结束
break
up
打碎
cut
up切碎
split
up
分裂
cheer
up振作
turn
up
开大;出现
bring
up抚育
clear
up
清理
clean
up整理
polish
up
擦亮
keep
up坚持
make
up
化妆;和解;弥补
-23-
写作佳句
And
MP3
players,smart
phones,and
LCD
TVs
entered
homes
in
2002,before
tablets
and
e-readers
showed
up
in
2007.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解)
MP3播放器、智能手机和LCD电视机在2002年进入了千家万户,这在2007年平板和电子阅读器出现之前。
-24-
8.so
that引导目的状语从句
[教材原句]The
aliens
took
me
aboard
the
UFO
so
that
they
could
do
research
on
me.外星人把我劫持到UFO上以便他们能在我身上进行研究。(P3)
-25-
语境巧练
完成句子
①They
should
either
monitor
their
websites
better
so
that/in
order
that
(以便)
children
do
not
sign
up
too
early
or
they
should
adjust
their
websites
to
the
needs
of
yourger
users.(2018·江苏卷,阅读理解)?
②The
doctor
suggested
that
his
patient
(should)
make
full
use
of
the
sunshine
so
that/in
order
that
he
could
recover
soon
(以便他能早日康复).?
③In
order
that
(为了)
he
might
go
abroad
for
his
summer
holiday,he
saved
up
his
money.?
-26-
考点必记
(1)so
that
“以便,为了”,引导目的状语从句,从句谓语动词往往含有can,could,may,might,would
等情态动词。
(2)so
that还可以引导结果状语从句,此时从句谓语动词一般不会有情态动词。
(3)引导目的状语从句的从属连词及结构有:so
that,in
order
that,in
case,for
fear
that,in
the
hope
that,for
the
purpose
that等。
-27-
9.injury
n.伤害
[教材原句]Luckily,they
returned
me
home
without
any
injuries.幸运的是,他们后来放我回家了,我没有受到任何的伤害。(P3)
-28-
语境巧练
单句填空
①Larry
told
her
that
he
had
already
put
out
the
fire
and
she
should
not
move
in
case
she
injured
(injury)
her
neck.
②You
should
stretch
at
least
ten
minutes
before
each
run
to
prevent
injuries
(injury).
句式转换
③What
you
said
did
her
an
injury.
=What
you
said
did
an
injury
to
her.?
用hurt,wound,injure和harm填空
④Smoking
and
drinking
can
injure
one’s
health.
⑤What
he
said
hurt
his
sister
greatly.
⑥The
soldier
was
badly
wounded
in
the
right
leg.
⑦Don’t
harm
your
eyes
by
reading
in
dim
light.
-29-
考点必记
(1)do
an
injury
to伤害,危害,对……有害
do
sb
an
injury=do
an
injury
to
sb伤害某人
(2)injure
v.受伤
be
badly
/seriously
injured严重受伤
(3)the
injured伤者
自助巩固
(1)hurt可指肉体上的轻伤,也可指感情上的挫伤。
(2)wound常指在打斗中由外来暴力造成的刀伤、枪伤,程度较重。
(3)injure指损害健康、成就、容貌等,强调功能的损失。也多指意外事故对肉体、健康造成的伤害。
(4)harm多指对人的肉体或精神上带来的伤害。
-30-
10.exist
vi.存在
[教材原句]Though
he
has
never
met
any
aliens,he
believes
they
do
exist.尽管他从来没有见到过外星人,但是他坚信确实有外星人存在。(P8)
语境巧练
单句填空
①“That
is
only
evidence
that
traditions
once
existed
(exist),”
he
said.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解)
②The
change
endangers
the
very
existence
(exist)
of
certain
animals
and
birds.
③I
wonder
how
the
human
race
came
into
existence.
-31-
考点必记
(1)There
exists/existed...某地存在/有……
exist
on靠……为生
come
into
existence开始存在,成立
bring...into
existence使发生,产生
(2)existence
n.存在,生存
(3)existent
adj.存在的,现存的
-32-
11.appropriate
adj.适当的
[教材原句]Please
tick
the
appropriate
boxes
(tick
only
one
after
each
question)
or
write
your
answers
in
the
blanks.请勾选合适的方框(每题仅勾一次),或者在空格里写出你自己的答案。(P13)
语境巧练
单句填空
①Theater
owner
Ed
Bradford
said
he
chose
the
movie
because
it
seemed
appropriate
(appropriate).(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解)
②This
allows
them
to
respond
more
appropriately
(appropriate)
to
the
user.
-33-
考点必记
(1)be
appropriate
to
do
sth适合做某事
be
appropriate
for
sb
to
do
sth某人适合做某事
(2)appropriately
adv.
适当地
(3)inappropriate
adj.不合适的
-34-
12.award
vt.颁奖,授奖;授予,给予;判定 n.奖;奖品,奖状
[教材原句]We
could
offer
awards
to
the
winning
team
and
the
most
enthusiastic
players.我们可以给获胜的队伍和最为激情的队员发奖。(P17)
-35-
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
gold
medal
will
be
awarded
to
whoever
wins
the
first
place
in
the
bicycle
race.(2018·天津卷,单项填空)
②Points
were
awarded
for
part-time
jobs,housework,effort
in
school,and
ability
to
deal
with
problems.
③For
example,she
received
(receive)
the
2007
BRICK
Award
recognizing
the
efforts
of
young
people
to
change
the
world.(2017·北京卷,完形填空)
④Having
been
awarded
(award)so
many
prizes
in
literature,George
felt
that
his
years
of
efforts
were
well
deserved.?
⑤She
was
awarded
(award)
a
gold
medal
due
to/for
her
outstanding
service
to
the
public.?
-36-
用reward/award/prize的适当形式填空
⑥A(n)
reward
will
be
paid
to
anyone
who
brings
back
the
money
that
he
lost.
⑦The
headmaster
presented
a
bravery
award
to
the
schoolgirl
Caroline
Tucker
who
risked
her
own
life
to
save
her
neighbour.
⑧Hundreds
of
prizes
can
be
won
in
our
newspaper
competition.
-37-
考点必记
(1)award
sb
sth/award
sth
to
sb授予某人某物
be
awarded
for...因……而得奖
(2)win/receive/get
an
award
for因……而赢得/得到/获奖
as
a
reward
for(=
in
reward
for)作为……报酬/奖赏/报答
give/offer
a
reward
to
sb
for
sth为某事而给某人报酬
-38-
易混辨析award,prize与reward
award“奖,奖金,奖品”,既可做动词也可做名词,指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励,往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。
prize“(给予获胜者的)奖赏,奖金,奖品”,多指在各类竞赛、竞争、抽奖或者工作、学习中的优胜者获得的奖励,可以是钱也可以是物;做动词,意为“珍视……,对……高度重视”。
reward“奖赏,报酬,回报,酬谢”,既可做名词也可做动词,指对某人的工作、帮助或服务等的报答或酬金。
-39-
13.sb/sth
be
said+不定式“据说”
[教材原句]The
Yeti
is
said
to
be
a
large,hairy
animal
that
walks
on
two
feet
like
a
human
being.据说雪人体格硕大,浑身长毛,是像人类一样用两只脚走路的动物。(P18)
-40-
语境巧练
完成句子
①He
is
said
to
be
studying
abroad
(正在国外学习),but
I
don’t
know
which
country
he
is
studying
in.?
②He
is
said
to
have
studied
abroad
(曾在国外学习过),but
I
don’t
know
which
country
he
studied
in.?
③He
is
said
to
study
abroad
(要到国外学习),but
I
don’t
know
which
country
he
will
study
in.?
④It
is
reported
(据报道)
that
a
space
station
will
be
built
on
the
moon
in
years
to
come.?
-41-
考点必记
(1)句型“sb/sth
be
said+不定式”表示“据说……”。
(2)句型“sb/sth
be
said+不定式”也可以转换成“It
is
said
that+从句”。
(3)在句型“sb/sth
be
said+不定式”中,若动作发生在谓语动词之前,可以用to
have
done
来表示;若动作正在发生,可以用to
be
doing。
(4)动词report,believe,think,forecast,predict等也常用于此结构。
-42-
14.attack
vt.&vi.&n.攻击;进攻
[教材原句]People
believe
that
Yetis
sometimes
come
down
from
the
mountains
to
attack
villagers.人们认为,雪人有时会从山上下来袭击村民。(P18)
语境巧练
单句填空
①Scientists
have
found
that
all
kinds
of
plants
give
out
VOCs
when
being
attacked
(attack).(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解)?
②They
pump
out
perfumes
designed
to
attract
different
insects
who
are
natural
enemies
to
the
attackers
(attack).(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解)
③When
an
individual
ant
comes
under
attack
or
is
dying,it
sends
out
an
alarm
pheromone
to
warn
the
colony
to
prepare
for
a
conflict
as
a
defense
unit.
-43-
考点必记
(1)attack
sth/sb
with
sth用……攻击某人/物
be
attacked
for因……而受到攻击/抨击
(2)under
attack受到攻击
make
an
attack
on/upon向……发动攻击
a
personal
attack人身攻击
a
heart
attack心脏病突发
(3)attacker
n.袭击者
写作佳句
When
a
leafy
plant
is
under
attack,it
doesn’t
sit
quietly.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解)
当一株多叶植被受到攻击时,它不会坐以待毙。
-44-
15.strength
n.[U]力量,力气;[C]长处,优势
[教材原句]In
one
case,a
group
of
engineers
ran
after
the
creature,which
moved
with
amazing
speed
and
strength.其中一篇报道说,当一队工程师追捕这只动物时,它以惊人的速度和体力奔跑起来。(P18)
-45-
语境巧练
单句填空
①What
are
your
greatest
strengths
(strength)?
②Do
exercises
to
strengthen
(strength)
your
leg
muscles(肌肉).(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,语篇填空)
③I
like
drinking
strong
(strength)
tea.
用strength/energy/force/power填空
④The
friendship
between
the
peoples
of
the
two
countries
has
been
strengthened
through
various
means.
⑤The
best
way
to
achieve
a
goal
is
to
devote
100%
of
your
time
and
energy
to
it.
⑥The
force
of
the
explosion
shattered
the
windows
of
several
buildings.
⑦The
vehicle
had
better
power
,better
tyres,and
better
brakes.
-46-
考点必记
(1)build
up
one’s
strength增强体力
with
all
one’s
strength竭尽全力
have
the
strength
to
do
sth有力气/能力做某事
strengths
and
weaknesses长处与不足
(2)strengthen
v.加强;增强;巩固
(3)strong
adj.强壮的;坚强的;浓的
易混辨析strength,energy,force与power
strength常指固有的潜力。用于人时,指“力气”或“长处”;用于物时,着重指“强度”。
energy在物理学上定义为“能,能量”或“精力”。
force运动的力,也可指势力、武力、暴力、军队等。
power能力;电力;影响力;权力。
-47-
16.belong
to属于
[教材原句]Large
tracks
have
also
been
discovered
which
some
people
say
belong
to
the
Wild
Man.巨大的脚印也被发现了,有人说那是属于野人的。(P18)
语境巧练
单句填空
①A
recent
study
of
public
opinion
shows
that
in
modern
Britain
most
people
belong
to
middle
class.
②The
countries
belonging
(belong)
to
the
Third
World
are
developing
fast.
③All
passengers
need
to
get
off
the
plane
here
in
Beijing.Please
take
all
your
belongings
(belong)
with
you.
-48-
考点必记
(1)belong
to无进行时态。
(2)belong
to无被动语态,也不用过去分词表示被动。
(3)belong
to不接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。
(4)belonging当“所有物,行李”讲时,多以复数形式belongings出现。
-49-
17.convince
vt.使相信,使确信,说服
[教材原句]He
became
convinced
they
exist.他(在研究这些报告时)越发坚信它们的存在。(P18)
语境巧练
单句填空
①Stephen
Francis
observed
then
eighteen-year-old
Shelly-Ann
at
a
track
meet
and
was
convinced
(convince)
that
he
had
seen
the
beginnings
of
true
greatness.?
②Oscar
convinced
the
manager
to
look
(look)
in
the
record
of
advance
ticket
sales.?
③The
advertisement
is
not
convincing
(convince).
④An
engineer
convinced
the
city
that
it
had
no
choice
but
to
build
the
pipes
above
ground.
⑤But
we
failed
to
convince
him
of
his
mistake.
-50-
考点必记
(1)convince
sb
of
sth使某人相信某事
convince
sb
to
do
sth劝/说服某人做某事
It
is
convinced
that...人们相信……
(2)convinced
adj.确信的;坚信不疑的
be/become
convinced
of...相信……,确信……
be
convinced
that...确信……,承认……
be
fully
convinced充分相信
(3)convincing
adj.令人信服的;有说服力的
-51-
18.survive
vt.继续存在;比……活得长 vi.幸存;生存下来;残存
[教材原句]In
his
opinion,this
animal
made
its
way
to
other
parts
of
the
world,and
continues
to
survive
even
today.他认为这种动物迁徙到了世界上的其他地区,甚至一直生存到今天。(P18)
语境巧练
用survive的适当形式填空
①None
of
these
seems
to
have
much
chance
of
survival.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解)
②Being
better
at
those
things
meant
a
greater
chance
of
survival.
③They
searched
for
survivors
day
and
night
after
the
earthquake.
-52-
考点必记
(1)A
survive
B A比B活的时间长
survive
the
accident在事故中幸免于难
(2)survivor
n.幸存者;逃生者
survival
n.幸存,生存
survival
of
the
fittest适者生存
用法点拨survive本身已含有“幸存于,幸免于”的意思,因而其后通常不再加多余的介词in等。
-53-
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Anything
you
say
may
be
taken
down
and
used
as
evidence
(evident)
against
you.
2.A
man
was
being
questioned
in
connection
with
her
disappearance
(disappear).
3.People
tend
to
make
assumptions
(assume)
about
you
when
you
have
a
disability.
4.According
to
some
philosophers,everything
in
existence
(exist)
is
reasonable.
5.He
hasn’t
got
enough
strength
(strong)
to
remove
that
stone;it
is
too
heavy
for
him.
-54-
6.Scientists
are
convinced
of
the
positive
effect
of
laughter
on
physical
and
mental
health.
7.The
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine
that
year
was
awarded
(award)
jointly
to
William
C.Campbell,Satoshi
?mura
and
Youyou
Tu.?
8.Gone
(go)
are
the
days
when
we
lived
in
small
houses.
9.We
are
lucky
to
be
among
the
generation
of
people
who
have
witnessed
(witness)
and
experienced
the
great
social
changes
in
our
country.?
10.From
the
puzzled
expression
on
the
manager’s
face,I
knew
he
was
puzzled
(puzzle)
about
the
plan
I
worked
out,so
I
had
to
make
some
changes.
-55-
Ⅱ.短语填空
due
to,show
up,make
up,make
one’s
way
1.Not
all
the
people
invited
showed
up
at
his
birthday
party,so
he
was
very
disappointed.?
2.As
soon
as
he
saw
us,Henry
made
his
way
through
the
crowd
to
greet
us
personally.?
3.The
accident
was
due
to
his
careless
use
of
the
gun.?
4.The
old
man
was
making
up
an
interesting
story
to
draw
children’s
attention.?
-56-
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.The
game
was
postponed
due
the
heavy
rain.
due后加to
2.Every
night
before
going
to
sleep,he
make
up
a
story
to
entertain
his
little
son.
make→makes
3.I
was
almost
asleep
when
Chris
finally
show
up.
show→showed
4.Stand
near
the
bank
of
the
lake
is
a
tall
tower,which
is
surrounded
by
green
trees.
Stand→Standing
5.In
the
case
of
fire,please
break
the
glass.去掉case前的the
6.An
organization
was
brought
into
the
existence
to
deal
with
the
matter.删掉into后的the
7.There
exists
many
ancient
temples
in
the
country.
exists→exist
-57-
Ⅳ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.最近,我在写一本有关UFO的书。(on)
2.你相信UFO和外星人的存在吗?(existence)
3.在外层空间的确存在许多难以解释、令人困惑和惊叹的现象。(unexplained)
4.不管你信不信,还是有人声称目睹过UFO。(witness)
5.我会加快速度来写完这本书,希望它能使读者感兴趣。(step
up)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
-58-
Recently,I
have
been
writing
a
book
on
UFOs.Do
you
believe
the
existence
of
UFOs
and
aliens?In
the
outer
space
there
do
exist
many
unexplained,puzzling
and
amazing
phenomena.Believe
it
or
not,some
claimed
to
have
witnessed
UFOs.
I
will
step
up
finishing
writing
the
book
and
hope
it
can
interest
the
readers.限时规范练7
模块2
Unit
1
Tales
of
the
unexplained
A
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、热爱音乐的素养能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
Andrew
Feldman
is
a
student
at
Lawrence
Woodmere
Academy
(LWA)
in
Woodmere,New
York.On
June
25,he
took
home
the
top
prize
at
the
National
High
School
Musical
Theatre
Awards
(全美高中生音乐剧奖)
at
Broadway’s
Minskoff
Theatre.
Also
known
as
the
Jimmy
Awards,the
awards
were
named
to
remember
James
M.Nederlander,a
theater
owner
and
Broadway
producer
who
died
in
2016.
Feldman
won
the
award
for
Best
Performance
by
an
Actor
for
playing
Frank
Abagnale
Jr.in
LWA’s
production
of
“Catch
Me
If
You
Can”.He
and
Reneé
Rapp
each
received
a
$10,000
scholarship.Rapp
from
Charlotte,North
Carolina,is
the
winner
of
the
Best
Performance
by
an
Actress
award.The
other
remaining
seventy-eight
finalists
received
$3,000
scholarships.
The
finalists
received
a
week
of
training
at
the
New
York
University
Tisch
School
of
the
Arts
(TSOA)
before
the
awards
event.Instructors
from
Broadway
taught
them
basic
skills
of
performing
arts.
Feldman
also
won
the
Carnegie
Mellon
Pre-College
Scholarship.Carnegie
Mellon
University,based
in
Pittsburgh,was
founded
in
1900
by
Andrew
Carnegie.Feldman
received
an
additional
$7,500
to
attend
the
university’s
six-week
summer
play
program.
He
has
been
a
Broadway
lover
since
seeing
“Beauty
and
the
Beast”
when
he
was
young.And
then
he
performed
in
his
first
play,a
production
of
“Annie”,at
eight.
The
shock
of
winning
has
still
not
disappeared.“Winning
the
Jimmy
Award
is
not
something
I
even
imagined,”
Feldman
said.“I
didn’t
think
it
could
actually
happen!
It’s
now
been
about
a
week
and
a
half
and
I
still
don’t
believe
it.”
In
2014,Feldman
created
a
theater
company
called
Zneefrock
Productions.The
company
is
run
totally
by
teens.It
was
set
up
to
raise
money
for
NEXT
for
Autism,an
organization
helping
to
support
autism
programs.
1.What
did
Feldman
do
during
the
week
before
June
25?
A.He
performed
at
the
Minskoff
Theatre.
B.He
visited
Carnegie
Mellon
University.
C.He
traveled
around
Pittsburgh.
D.He
received
training
at
TSOA.
2.What
did
Feldman
say
about
winning
the
prize?
A.He
was
certain
of
it.
B.He
was
not
expecting
it.
C.It
took
him
a
lot
of
effort.
D.It
was
not
a
great
achievement.
3.Why
did
Feldman
create
Zneefrock
Productions?
A.To
support
an
organization.
B.To
raise
money
for
a
theater.
C.To
help
teenage
Broadway
lovers.
D.To
remember
a
Broadway
producer.
B
The
idea
of
turning
recycled
plastic
bottles
into
clothing
is
not
new.During
the
last
five
years,a
large
number
of
clothing
companies,businesses,and
environmental
organizations
have
started
turning
plastics
into
fabric
(织物)
to
deal
with
plastic
pollution.But
there’s
a
problem
with
this
method.Research
now
shows
that
microfibers
could
be
the
biggest
source
of
plastic
in
the
sea.
Dr
Mark
Browne
in
Santa
Barbara,California,has
been
studying
plastic
pollution
and
microfibers
for
10
years
now.He
explains
that
every
time
synthetic
(合成的)
clothes
go
into
a
washing
machine,a
large
number
of
plastic
fibers
fall
off.Most
washing
machines
can’t
collect
these
microfibers.So
every
time
the
water
gets
out
of
a
washing
machine,microfibers
are
entering
the
sewers
(下水道)
and
finally
end
up
in
the
sea.
In
2011,Browne
wrote
a
paper
stating
that
a
single
piece
of
synthetic
clothing
can
produce
more
than
1,900
fibers
per
wash.Browne
collected
samples
from
seawater
and
freshwater
sites
around
the
world,and
used
a
special
way
to
examine
each
sample.He
discovered
that
every
single
water
sample
contained
microfibers.
This
is
bad
news
for
a
number
of
reasons.Plastic
can
cause
harm
to
sea
life
when
eaten.Studies
have
also
shown
that
plastic
can
absorb
other
pollutants.
Based
on
this
evidence,it
may
seem
surprising
that
companies
and
organizations
have
chosen
to
turn
plastic
waste
into
clothing
as
an
environmental
“solution”.Even
though
the
science
has
been
around
for
a
while,Browne
explains
that
he’s
had
a
difficult
time
getting
companies
to
listen.When
he
asked
well-known
clothing
companies
to
support
Benign
by
Design
—
his
research
project
that
seeks
to
get
clothes
that
have
a
bad
effect
on
humans
and
the
environment
out
of
the
market
—
Browne
didn’t
get
a
satisfying
answer.Only
one
women’s
clothing
company,Eileen
Fisher,offered
Browne
funding.
4.What
has
happened
during
the
past
five
years?
A.Fabric
has
become
much
stronger.
B.Plastic
pollution
has
been
less
serious.
C.Many
plastics
have
been
reused.
D.Microfibers
have
been
greatly
improved.
5.What
does
Browne
think
of
washing
synthetic
clothes?
A.It
is
adding
microfibers
to
the
clothes.
B.It
is
worsening
environmental
problems.
C.It
is
making
synthetic
clothes
last
longer.
D.It
is
doing
great
damage
to
washing
machines.
6.What
can
be
inferred
about
Browne’s
Benign
by
Design
research
project?
A.It
has
achieved
great
success.
B.It
hasn’t
got
anything
done.
C.It
is
known
to
very
few
people.
D.It
is
facing
some
difficulties.
7.What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.It’s
important
to
learn
to
recycle
B.It’s
never
easy
to
solve
pollution
problems
C.Recycled
plastic
clothing:solution
or
pollution?
D.Are
human
beings
moving
forward
or
backward?
二、七选五
Newlivesforoldphones
When
a
new
mobile
phone
starts
to
be
sold
in
stores,many
people
rush
out
to
buy
one.We
all
want
the
newest,latest
thing. 1 ?
Mike
Townsend
works
at
Total
Recall,a
mobile
phone
recycling
company.“Don’t
throw
your
old
phone
away. 2 If
you
throw
it
away,it
goes
with
other
rubbish
to
become
landfill
(垃圾填埋地).In
other
words,it
is
put
in
a
big
hole
in
the
ground—and
it
becomes
a
big
problem,”
he
says.?
Mobile
phones
contain
some
poisonous
materials.If
your
phone
goes
to
a
landfill,these
poisonous
materials
can
get
out
and
get
into
the
water
under
the
ground.That’s
the
water
we
need
to
drink
or
water
that
goes
into
rivers
or
the
ocean. 3
Those
are
a
lot
of
landfills
and
a
lot
of
poisonous
materials.?
“At
Total
Recall,we
separate
the
old
phones
into
pieces.Most
of
the
materials
in
a
mobile
phone
can
be
recycled
and
used
again. 4
For
example,phone
batteries
contain
nickel
and
cadmium.The
nickel
is
used
to
make
steel,and
the
cadmium
can
be
used
to
make
new
batteries,”
explains
Mike.?
“ 5
You
can
usually
just
take
it
into
a
mobile
phone
shop
and
they’ll
send
it
to
us,”
says
Mike.?
So,before
you
throw
that
old
mobile
phone
away,use
it
one
last
time:search
for
a
recycle
station
near
you
and
give
them
a
call.
A.Send
it
to
us
and
we’ll
recycle
it.
B.Recycling
your
old
phone
is
easy.
C.How
much
is
our
old
mobile
phone
worth?
D.But
what
should
we
do
with
our
old
mobile
phones?
E.Millions
of
mobile
phones
are
thrown
away
every
year.
F.We
sell
the
parts
and
they
are
used
to
make
new
products.
G.Recycling
materials
helps
keep
the
environment
greener
and
cleaner.
三、语法填空
Often
when
people
make
plans
to
visit
Britain
as
a
1.
(tour),the
only
city
they
consider
is
London.Although,as
the
capital
city
of
England,it
is
a
lively
and
interesting
place
with
many
historical
and
cultural
2.
(attraction),people
often
forget
the
rest
of
the
United
Kingdom
and
all
the
3. (excite)
things
it
offers.So
here
4.
(be)
some
of
my
favourite
cities
of
the
United
Kingdom
that
you
may
not
have
heard
much
about.?
Glasgow
Glasgow,one
of
Scotland’s
biggest
cities,5.
(sad)
has
a
reputation
(名声)
for
being
ugly
and
dirty.The
first
time
I
visited
it,I
realised
6.
wrong
it
was!
The
city
has
many
universities,so
it
is
full
of
young
people,and
it
is
also
home
to
many
museums
and
art
galleries.There
are
also
beautiful
historical
sites.?
Bristol
As
it
is
in
the
south
of
England,Bristol
is
very
easy
to
travel
to
from
London.It
is
a
very
beautiful
city
7.
has
a
great
cathedral
and
scenic
streets.The
River
Avon
runs
through
the
city,and
the
suspension
bridge
allows
you
8.
(walk)
high
over
the
water
and
watch
it
stretch
ahead
for
miles.?
Newcastle
Newcastle
is
famous
9.
its
shopping
and
busy
nightlife,but
it
also
boasts
(拥有)
a
beautiful
river,art
galleries,theatres
and
restaurants.?
So
if
you
ever
find
yourself
in
the
UK,consider
10.
(try)
something
different!
限时规范练7(模块二 Unit1A)
一、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。AndrewFeldman获得了2018年度全美高中生音乐剧奖的最佳表演奖。
1.D 推理判断题。由第四段中的“Thefinalistsreceivedaweekoftraining...(TSOA)beforetheawardsevent.”可推断,在颁奖仪式之前,Feldman和其他决赛选手一起在帝势艺术学院接受了一周的培训。
2.B 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“WinningtheJimmyAwardisnotsomethingIevenimagined”可知,Feldman并没有想到自己会获得吉米奖。
3.A 细节理解题。由最后一段可知,Feldman创办公司是为了在资金上支持某慈善组织。
【篇章导读】本文是议论文。回收旧塑料瓶用来制成衣物,这到底是环保还是破坏环境?
4.C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Duringthelastfiveyears...todealwithplasticpollution.”可知,塑料这些年被回收利用以制成布料。
5.B 推理判断题。由第二段中的“Soeverytimethewater...endupinthesea.”可知,洗衣服带来的超细纤维最终进入大海,污染水体。
6.D 推理判断题。最后一段中提到只有一家公司对这个研究项目进行了资助,其他机构都不认同,由此可知这一项目面临许多困难。
7.C 标题归纳题。回收塑料制成衣物这个一直被认为很环保的行为最近被发现对环境有危害,本文主要就此话题进行了讨论。C项作标题最能概括文章主旨。
二、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种让你的旧手机重获新生的办法。
1.D 由上文中的“Weallwantthenewest,latestthing”及下文中的“Don’tthrowyouroldphoneaway”可知,第一段引出一种现象,下文介绍了针对这一问题的解决办法,所以设空处应该是一个承上启下的句子——“那么我们的旧手机该怎么办?”
2.A 根据上文中的“MikeTownsendworksat...‘Don’tthrowyouroldphoneaway...’”可知,MikeTownsend在一个手机回收公司工作,他号召人们不要扔掉旧手机,而是把它送到他的公司来回收再利用。故A项符合此处语境。
3.E 联系上文中的“Mobilephonescontainsomepoisonousmaterials”及下文中的“Thosearealotoflandfillsandalotofpoisonousmaterials”可知,人们每年会扔掉几百万台旧手机,而手机中含有有毒物质,所以这就相当于庞大的有毒物质被释放到环境中。E项在这里起承上启下的衔接作用。
4.F 根据上文中的“Mostofthematerialsinamobilephonecanberecycledandusedagain”及下文中的例子可知,旧手机可以被回收再利用后制造成新的产品。
5.B B项“回收你的旧手机其实很简单”是对下文的“Youcanusuallyjusttakeitintoamobilephoneshopandthey’llsendittous”的概括。
三、1.tourist 考查名词。设空处做宾语,表示“游客”,且设空处前有不定冠词,故填名词tourist。
2.attractions 考查名词复数。设空处做宾语,表示“吸引人的事物”,由many可知,此处应用名词复数,故填attractions。
3.exciting 考查形容词做定语的用法。设空处做定语,修饰things,表示“令人激动的”,故填形容词exciting。
4.are 考查主谓一致。此处为倒装结构,句子主语是someofmyfavouritecitiesoftheUnitedKingdom,又因此处表示现在的情况,故填are。
5.sadly 考查副词。设空处做状语修饰整个句子,表示“很遗憾”,故填副词sadly。
6.how 考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句,修饰形容词wrong,故填how。
7.that/which 考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰city且在从句中做主语,故填that或which。
8.to
walk 考查不定式做补语的用法。allowsbtodosth意为“允许某人做某事”。
9.for 考查介词。befamousfor意为“以……而闻名”。
10.trying 考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。considerdoingsth意为“考虑做某事”。
1限时规范练8
模块2
Unit
1
Tales
of
the
unexplained
B
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、文学戏剧的素养能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
If
you
don’t
know
who
J.K.Rowling
is,you
must
be
from
another
planet.Her
Harry
Potter
books
have
been
translated
into
79
languages
and
are
sold
in
more
than
200
countries.They
have
been
turned
into
popular
movies.Although
Rowling
has
earned
over
one
billion
dollars
for
her
work
and
has
been
called
a
genius
by
many,life
wasn’t
always
easy
for
her.
Born
in
Gloucestershire,England,in
1965,Rowling
was
a
good
student
whose
favorite
subjects
were
English
and
foreign
languages,and
after
graduating
from
high
school
she
studied
French
at
University
of
Exeter.Following
her
graduation
from
Exeter,Rowling
worked
as
a
bilingual
(双语的)
secretary.On
a
train
trip
during
this
time,Rowling
got
the
idea
for
a
book
about
a
boy
named
Harry
Potter,an
orphan
who
learns
he
is
a
wizard
and
enters
a
school
of
wizardry.Rowling
began
writing
the
book
during
lunch
breaks
and
meetings,before
finally
quitting
her
job
at
age
26
and
moving
to
Portugal
to
work
as
an
English
teacher.
In
Portugal,Rowling’s
schedule
allowed
her
to
write
during
the
mornings,and
she
continued
working
on
the
book.While
there
she
married
a
Portuguese
journalist,but
after
the
birth
of
their
daughter,Rowling
returned
to
England
with
a
suitcase
full
of
Harry
Potter
notes.She
continued
to
write,and
went
to
a
cafe
with
her
daughter
every
day
to
work
on
her
Harry
Potter
book.
Rowling
received
a
grant
(奖助金)
allowing
her
to
finish
the
book
in
1995,but
it
was
rejected
by
15
publishers
before
a
small
company
called
Bloomsbury
published
it
in
1997.In
1998,the
book
was
published
in
the
United
States
as
HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone.It
wasn’t
long
before
the
book
was
winning
awards
and
rising
to
the
top
of
the
bestsellers
lists.Rowling
went
on
to
write
and
publish
the
second
book
in
the
series
in
1999,and
then
several
more
in
the
seven-book
series
between
then
and
2007.Today
she’s
the
bestselling
author
of
all
time.
1.What
does
the
author
say
about
Rowling’s
Harry
Potter
books?
A.They
have
received
fair
criticism.
B.They
have
been
enjoying
great
popularity.
C.They
bring
her
little
money
but
great
fame.
D.They
are
good
material
for
language
learning.
2.What
was
Rowling
before
she
started
writing
Harry
Potter
books?
A.A
teacher.
B.A
secretary.
C.A
journalist.
D.A
translator.
3.What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.Rowling’s
achievements.
B.Rowling’s
writing
style.
C.Rowling’s
influences.
D.Rowling’s
later
life.
4.Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Rowling?
A.Tough
and
devoted.
B.Scholarly
and
unusual.
C.Talented
and
determined.
D.Generous
and
considerate.
B
Bestinventions
BandAid
One
in
four
U.S.kids
don’t
get
enough
exercise.One
in
four
kids
around
the
world
don’t
get
enough
food.UNICEF’s
Kid
Power
Band
tackles
both
problems.The
app
encourages
kids
to
get
active
by
awarding
points
for
step
goals.The
points
earn
food
packages
that
UNICEF
sends
to
hungry
children.Users
have
already
walked
over
7
million
miles
to
feed
more
than
30,000
children.The
Kid
Power
Band
is
priced
at
$40.
PlayingwithYourHead
To
enjoy
the
latest
virtual
reality
(VR)
technology,people
typically
have
to
spend
thousands
of
dollars.That’s
not
just
for
a
headset.They
also
need
a
computer
that’s
powerful
enough
to
support
the
headset.Sony’s
PlayStation
VR
headset
is
designed
to
work
with
a
console
(操纵台)
that
millions
of
people
already
own:the
PlayStation
4.Sony
engineer
Richard
Marks
says
it
delivers
“the
most
intense,most
extreme”
action.The
PlayStation
VR
headset
is
priced
at
$400.Sony
has
promised
50
games
will
support
the
system.
OutofThisWorld
China’s
space
station
Tiangong-2
is
more
than
34
feet
long
and
nearly
14
feet
wide.It
includes
exercise
and
medical-experiment
areas.The
station
is
tiny
compared
with
the
International
Space
Station
(ISS),which
is
the
size
of
a
football
field.But
Tiangong-2
is
still
remarkable.China
built
it
on
its
own;15
nations,including
Russia
and
the
U.S.,worked
together
on
the
ISS.
ASpecialPotato
In
sub-Saharan
Africa,more
than
43
million
children
under
the
age
of
6
don’t
get
enough
vitamin
A,making
them
more
likely
to
go
blind
and
get
sick.Plant
scientists
from
HarvestPlus
and
the
International
Potato
Center
are
helping
countries
grow
their
own
solution,in
the
form
of
a
better
sweet
potato.Drought-resistant,vitamin
A-rich
potatoes
could
help
save
lives.
5.What
does
the
underlined
word
“tackles”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A.Solves.
B.Raises.
C.Causes.
D.Faces.
6.What
do
we
know
about
Sony’s
PlayStation
VR
headset?
A.It
has
many
millions
of
sales.
B.It
costs
users
thousands
of
dollars.
C.It
enables
users
to
experience
VR
gaming.
D.It
encourages
users
to
take
more
exercise.
7.How
is
Tiangong-2
different
from
the
ISS?
A.It
is
rather
small.
B.It
is
quite
weighty.
C.It
is
more
user-friendly.
D.It
is
more
complicated.
8.What
is
special
about
the
potatoes?
A.They
grow
in
dry
areas.
B.They
can
cure
kids’
illnesses.
C.They
can
produce
a
large
harvest.
D.They
are
abundant
in
vitamin
A.
二、完形填空
Popular
music
is
also
called
pop.It
is
any
type
of
music
that
a
large
number
of
people 1 .It
is
different
from
folk
music,which
is
the
2 music
and
songs
of
common
people.It’s
3
different
from
classical
music,which
is
often
more
formal
or
artistic.?
There
are
many
types
of
popular
music, 4
rock,country,rap,rhythm
and
blues
(or
R&B),the
blues
and
jazz.?
It
is
very 5
for
popular
music
to
be
popular
for
only
a
short
time.New
songs
regularly
6
hit
songs.Even
7
of
popular
music
lose
popularity.The
styles
of
big
band,soul
and
disco
are
no
longer
as
popular
as
they
once
were. 8 ,some
songs
and
styles
have
remained
popular
for
9 .?
Popular
music
developed
out
of
many
styles
of
religious,folk,and
classical
music.In
the
1800s
concert
bands
and
traveling
musical
groups
brought 10
music
to
more
and
more
people.?
In
the
late
1800s
and
early
1900s
the
United
States
became
a(n) 11
center
of
popular
music.Songwriters
in
New
York
City
wrote
many
popular
songs, 12
African
Americans
created
jazz
and
other
new
forms
of
popular
music.?
In
the
early
1900s
phonograph
records
(留声机唱片)
appeared,so
people
could
13
music
in
their
homes. 14
the
first
radio
stations
began
playing
popular
songs.?
Rock
and
roll,a
mixture
of
country
and
blues
music, 15
in
the
1950s.It
became
wildly
popular
with
young
people.Rock
is
16
the
best-known
form
of
popular
music.?
In
the
late
20th
and
early
21st
centuries,radio,television,movies,and
the
Internet 17 popular
music
to
grow
and
to
change.These
18
made
it
possible
for
millions
of
people
to
hear
a
single
19
at
the
same
time.They
also
helped
to
20
popular
music
into
the
huge
business
that
it
is
today.?
1.A.try
B.enjoy
C.share
D.remember
2.A.quiet
B.light
C.serious
D.traditional
3.A.also
B.never
C.just
D.already
4.A.except
for
B.because
of
C.such
as
D.instead
of
5.A.interesting
B.common
C.difficult
D.terrible
6.A.improve
B.influence
C.control
D.replace
7.A.players
B.writers
C.types
D.concerts
8.A.However
B.Besides
C.Moreover
D.Anyhow
9.A.days
B.weeks
C.months
D.years
10.A.folk
B.popular
C.classical
D.religious
11.A.safe
B.strange
C.important
D.unusual
12.A.and
B.but
C.since
D.so
13.A.create
B.record
C.turn
up
D.listen
to
14.A.Once
B.Soon
C.Recently
D.Finally
15.A.changed
B.continued
C.increased
D.appeared
16.A.still
B.only
C.again
D.even
17.A.taught
B.expected
C.helped
D.warned
18.A.examples
B.inventions
C.advantages
D.activities
19.A.word
B.answer
C.notice
D.song
20.A.make
B.bring
C.introduce
D.add
三、短文改错
Dear
Mr
Smith,
I
am
Li
Hua.At
this
moment,I’m
honored
to
express
our
sincerely
thanks
to
you
in
behalf
of
my
classmates.We
do
appreciate
everything
what
you
have
done
for
us.We
had
been
very
lucky
to
have
you
as
our
English
teacher
in
the
past
few
years.With
your
help,everyone
has
made
progresses
in
both
English
learning
or
school
life.We
have
been
enjoyed
your
teaching
and
guidance
a
lot.Your
humorous
stories,big
smiles
and
encouraged
words
have
already
rooted
in
our
memories.Since
he
will
leave
soon,we
wish
you
pleasant
journey
back
home
and
a
happy
life
there.We
will
miss
you.Thanks
again,Mr
Smith.
Yours
truly,
Li
Hua
限时规范练8(模块二 Unit1B)
一、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了史上最畅销的《哈利·波特》系列丛书的作者J.K.罗琳。
1.B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“HerHarryPotterbookshavebeentranslatedinto79languagesandaresoldinmorethan200countries”可知,J.K.罗琳所著的《哈利·波特》系列丛书已经被翻译成79种语言,在200多个国家销售,由此可见,《哈利·波特》系列丛书广受欢迎。
2.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Rowlingworkedasabilingualsecretary”可知,J.K.罗琳在开始写《哈利·波特》丛书前是一位双语秘书。
3.A 段落大意题。由最后一段的描述可知,本段主要讲述了J.K.罗琳所取得的成就。
4.C 推理判断题。第一段中提到J.K.罗琳的《哈利·波特》系列丛书被翻译成79种语言,在200多个国家销售,她本人也被大多数人称为“天才”;第二至四段中提到J.K.罗琳在午餐时间和会议期间都会坚持写作,最后辞职去葡萄牙当英语教师,她继续坚持写作,在带女儿回到英国后,依然笔耕不辍,终于在1995年完成第一本书,但是该书在出版前遭到15家出版公司的拒绝,最后终于由一家小出版公司出版,并获得很多荣誉,跃居畅销书榜首,直到今天,J.K.罗琳依然是史上最畅销的作家。由此可见,J.K.罗琳是一位在写作方面极富天赋并且非常执着的作家。
【篇章导读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四项伟大的发明。
5.A 词义猜测题。由BandAid介绍内容中的“Theappencourageskidstogetactive...ThepointsearnfoodpackagesthatUNICEFsendstohungrychildren.”可知,联合国儿童基金会的KidPowerBand可以帮助解决这两个问题。
6.C 细节理解题。由PlayingwithYourHead介绍内容中的“Toenjoythelatestvirtualreality(VR)technology...itdelivers‘themostintense,mostextreme’action.”和“Sonyhaspromised50gameswillsupportthesystem.”可知,索尼公司研发的这款头戴式耳机可以让用户体验虚拟现实游戏。
7.A 细节理解题。由OutofThisWorld介绍内容中的“China’sspacestationTiangong-2...34feetlongandnearly14feetwide”和“ThestationistinycomparedwiththeInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),whichisthesizeofafootballfield.”可知,与国际空间站相比,中国的天宫二号相当小。
8.D 细节理解题。由ASpecialPotato介绍内容中的“Drought-resistant,vitaminA-richpotatoescouldhelpsavelives.”可知,这种土豆能抗旱,而且含有丰富的维生素A,能帮助撒哈拉以南的非洲的儿童摄取足够的维生素A。
二、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了流行音乐的相关知识。
1.B 根据上一句中的Popular可知,流行音乐为大多数人所“喜爱(enjoy)”。
2.D 根据该句中的folkmusic可知,民间音乐是一些普通人所创作出的“传统的(traditional)”乐曲。
3.A 根据上一句中的“Itisdifferentfromfolkmusic...”可知,此处接着说明流行音乐“也(also)”有别于古典音乐。
4.C 该空后的“rock,country,rap,rhythmandblues(orR&B),thebluesandjazz”是列举的流行音乐的几种类型,因此选C项。
5.B 根据常识可知,流行音乐流行时间不长实属“常见(common)”。
6.D 根据上一句中“popularmusictobepopularforonlyashorttime”可知,新推出的歌曲经常会“替代(replace)”那些曾经的热门歌曲。
7.C 根据下一句“Thestylesofbigband,soulanddiscoarenolongeraspopularastheyoncewere.”可知,甚至连流行音乐的“类型(types)”也可能会失去人气。
8.A 上一句中的“nolongeraspopularastheyoncewere”和该空后的haveremainedpopular之间是转折关系,因此选A项。
9.D 根据该段首句中的“bepopularforonlyashorttime”可知,较这些昙花一现的流行乐曲不同的是,有的歌曲或类型会持续相当长的时间,因此填years才能表达此处的强烈对比。
10.B 根据上一句中的Popularmusic以及整篇文章主要介绍流行音乐可知,此处指19世纪时,一些管乐团和旅行音乐团体将“流行(popular)”音乐带给越来越多的群体。
11.C 根据下一句中的“SongwritersinNewYorkCitywrotemanypopularsongs...”和“AfricanAmericanscreatedjazzandothernewformsofpopularmusic”可知,19世纪末20世纪初,美国是一个“重要的(important)”流行音乐中心。
12.A “纽约市的词曲作者写了很多广受欢迎的歌曲”与“非洲裔美国人创作出了爵士和其他形式的流行音乐”之间为并列关系,故填and。
13.D 根据该句中的phonographrecordsappeared可知,留声机唱片的出现使得人们能够在家“听(listento)”音乐。
14.B 根据上下文介绍流行音乐的发展历程可知,“很快(Soon)”早期的广播电台开始播放流行歌曲。然后在20世纪50年代“出现了(appeared)”摇滚音乐。
15.D 见上题解析。
16.A 根据上一句“Itbecamewildlypopularwithyoungpeople.”和该句中的is可知,摇滚乐现在“仍然(still)”是众所周知的流行音乐的一种类型。
17.C 在20世纪和21世纪交替之际,广播、电视、电影以及网络“促进了(helped)”流行音乐的发展和变化。
18.B 上一句中的“radio,television,moviesandtheInternet”是“发明(inventions)”。
19.D 根据全文介绍音乐的语境可知,数以百万计的人们可以在家同时收听同一首“歌(song)”。
20.A 根据我们日常生活中所见的媒体网络对于音乐的广泛宣传可知,这些发明也“成就了(make)”流行音乐这一巨大的产业。
三、第二句:sincerely→sincere;in→on
第三句:what→that
或删除what
第四句:had→have
第五句:progresses→progress;or→and
第六句:删除been或enjoyed→enjoying
第七句:
encouraged→encouraging
第八句:he→you;you后加a
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