(共27张PPT)
Unit
2 Wish
you
were
here
(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)
-2-
考纲单词分层在记忆中求准确
在语境中求熟练 Practice
makes
perfect.
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.adventure
n. 冒险;冒险经历
2.flight
n.航班;空中航行
3.arrange
vt.&vi.安排
4.altogether
adv.总共
5.uncomfortable
adj.不舒服的,
不自在的
6.rough
adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;大概的
7.desert
n.沙漠
vt.抛弃,舍弃
8.protection
n.保护
9.advance
n.前进;预先
vi.前进;进步
10.supply
n.&
vt.提供,供给,补给
11.defence
n.防御;保护
-3-
12.scare
vt.使恐惧,惊吓
13.tiring
adj.让人疲劳的,累人的
14.atmosphere
n.空气;大气层
15.afterwards
adv.后来,然后
16.tourism
n.旅游业
17.explore
vt.探索;勘探
18.sunrise
n.日出;朝霞
19.view
vt.观看;看待
n.景色;观点
20.heaven
n.天堂;天空
21.mountaintop
n.山顶
22.schedule
n.&
vt.
计划
23.bury
vt.埋葬;埋藏
24.destination
n.目的地
25.beauty
n.美;美好的人或物
-4-
26.classic
adj.经典的
n.经典作品
27.novel
n.(长篇)小说
28.kingdom
n.王国
29.forever
adv.永远地
30.officially
adv.官方地,
正式地
31.spot
n.地点,
场所
32.publish
vt.出版;发表
33.announce
vt.宣布,宣称
34.sunshine
n.阳光
35.reflect
vt.反射(声、光、热等);反映
36.wander
vi.&
vt.漫游,游荡;徘徊;漂泊
37.surrounding
adj.周围的,附近的
38.harmony
n.和谐,协调,融洽
39.endless
adj.无限的,
无休止的
-5-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.extraordinary
adj.不同寻常的
2.camel
n.骆驼
3.dusty
adj.尘土飞扬的,
满是灰尘的
4.shade
n.阴凉处;背阴;树荫
5.brilliant
adj.明亮的;鲜艳的
6.flashlight
n.手电筒
7.helmet
n.头盔
8.wildlife
n.野生动物,野生生物
9.photograph
n.照片
10.sleeve
n.袖子
11.cheek
n.脸颊
-6-
12.African
adj.非洲的
13.temple
n.寺院
14.cage
n.笼子
15.south-west
n.西南
16.highway
n.(尤指城镇间的)公路,干道,交通要道
17.steep
adj.陡峭的;急剧的
18.tower
vi.屹立,
高耸;超过
n.塔,
塔楼
19.diamond
n.钻石,金刚石
20.cattle
n.(pl.)牛
21.mild
adj.平和的,温和的;温暖的
-7-
『构织连脉词族』
1.adventure
n.冒险;冒险经历→adventurer
n.冒险家;投机者→adventurous
adj.爱冒险的;大胆的
2.dusty
adj.尘土飞扬的,满是灰尘的→dust
n.灰尘
→dustless
adj.无尘的
3.protection
n.保护→protect
v.保护→protective
adj.防护的
4.defence
n.防御,保护→defend
v.防御,保护;辩护
→defensive
adj.防御的;自卫的
5.scare
v.使恐惧,惊吓→scared
adj.惊恐的
→scaring
adj.令人惊恐的→scary
adj.提心吊胆的;引起惊慌的
6.explore
v.探索;勘探→explorer
n.探索者
→exploration
n.探索;勘探
-8-
7.tiring
adj.让人疲劳的,累人的→tire
v.使疲劳
→tired
adj.(人)疲劳的;困倦的→tiredness
n.疲劳,疲倦
8.announce
v.宣布,宣称→announcer
n.广播员;宣告者→announcement
n.公告,宣告;通告
9.surrounding
adj.周围的,附近的→surround
vt.包围,环绕→surroundings
n.环境
10.harmony
n.和谐,协调,融洽
→harmonious
adj.和谐的,友好和睦的
→harmonize
v.使……和谐,使协调
-9-
『语用规律归纳』
1.surround相关词汇小结
surrounding
adj.周围的
surroundings
n.环境
surround...with...使……包围……
be
surrounded
by/with...被……包围
2.bury的常用短语
be
buried
in埋头于
be
buried
in
thought沉思
bury
oneself
in
study
埋头学习;专心学习
bury
one’s
face
in
one’s
hands
双手掩面
-10-
3.“-less”后缀的形容词归纳
valueless不值钱的
priceless无价的;贵重的
harmless无害的
useless无用的
helpless无助的
homeless无家可归的
endless无尽的
jobless失业的
selfless无私的;忘我的
hopeless没有希望的;绝望的
stainless无锈的;没有污点的
-11-
4.后缀-ism构成的高频名词一览
tourism旅游业
optimism乐观主义
realism现实主义
socialism社会主义
communism共产主义
-12-
5.“in+n.”短语荟萃
in
charge主管;看管
in
place在正确位置
in
case以防万一
in
return作为报答;回报
in
danger处于危险中
in
advance事先;提前
in
vain徒劳的
in
particular特别
in
short/brief总而言之
-13-
6.view相关搭配一览
in
one’s
view在某人看来
in
view在看得见的范围内
in
view
of鉴于;考虑到
come
into
view映入眼帘
view...as...把……视为;(以某种方式)看待
point
of
view观点,看法
-14-
7.与“旅游”相关的髙频词汇集锦
guide
n.向导;导游
route
n.路线
travel
agency旅行社
destination
n.目的地
tourist
attraction旅游景点
a
place
of
interest风景;名胜
schedule
n.时刻表
accommodation
n.住处;膳宿
holiday
resort
度假区
round-trip
ticket往返票
passport
护照
-15-
『语境活用』
1.The
shade
(树荫)
of
the
forest
trees
provides
a
home
for
birds
where
we
had
a
experience
full
of
adventure
(冒险)
and
joy.
2.Arriving
in
the
Sunshine
State
was
rather
tiring
(令人疲惫的),but
I
managed
to
catch
a
taxi
to
my
accommodation
and
settle
in.Then
I
got
a
plentiful
supply
(供应)
of
fresh
water
and
food.
3.We
should
protect
children.It
is
clear
that
the
primary
duty
of
parents
is
to
provide
protection
for
our
children.(protect)
4.It
was
a
long
and
tiring
day,and
you
must
have
noticed
how
tired
I
looked.(tire)
5.Around
100
newsmen
visited
the
city
surrounded
by
beautiful
mountains.After
visiting
it,they
spoke
highly
of
the
surroundings
so
much
that
they
would
like
to
settle
down
there.(surround)
-16-
从表面理解到深层延伸
从拓展中抓其规律 Observation
is
the
best
teacher.
1.in
advance
提前,预先
2.set
off
出发,引起爆炸
3.reach
to
延伸至
4.fall
into
掉入
5.begin
with
以……开始
6.scare
away
把……吓跑
7.make
sure
确信;确保
8.get
burnt
烧伤,晒伤
9.on
earth
世界上,究竟
10.leave
out
省去;遗漏
-17-
11.(be)
covered
with
被覆盖
12.in
harmony
with
与……和谐共处(协调一致)
13.look
forward
to
盼望
14.up
close
靠近地
15.be
busy
doing
sth
忙于做某事
16.at
a
loss
不知所措
17.be
home
to/the
home
of
是……的家园/产地(栖息地)
18.be
tired
of
对……感到厌倦(厌烦、劳累)
19.refer
back
to
重新提及
20.win
the
name
of
赢得……的美名
21.provide
sb
with
sth向某人提供某物
-18-
『语用规律归纳』
1.“提前”的多种表达
ahead
of
time
ahead
of
schedule
in
advance
2.provide的近义词一览
equip提供技术装备
furnish添置家具
supply提供需求的东西
afford经济上的供给或支付
-19-
『语境活用』
1.His
tastes
were
in
harmony
with
hers,which
brought
them
into
harmony.
2.I
suggest
you
notice
your
manager
at
least
one
day
in
advance
if
you
have
any
leave
Plan.
3.It
seems
likely
that
most
people
have
never
seen
them
up
close
.
4.If
you
want
to
catch
that
train
we’d
better
set
off
for
the
station
immediately.
5.We’re
so
looking
forward
to
seeing
you
again.
-20-
从教材中探求高考脉动
从仿写中熟练运用 Nothing
is
impossible
for
a
willing
heart.
『领悟教材语境』
1.Wish
you
were
here(Page
21)
[考点提炼]wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气
2.You
have
to
wear
a
helmet
and
a
life
jacket
for
protection,just
in
case
you
fall
into
the
water.
(Page
22)
[考点提炼]in
case引导状语从句,“以防”
3.We’ll
live
with
the
local
people
in
their
villages,and
eat
and
drink
whatever
they
do,including
cow’s
blood!
(Page
23)
[考点提炼]whatever引导宾语从句,“无论……的,凡是……的”
-21-
4.I
was
very
excited
because
this
was
the
first
time
I
had
seen
one
up
close.
(Page
25)
[考点提炼]表示第几次做某事
5.Colin
was
about
to
get
off
the
camel
when
a
child
ran
towards
him.
(Page
30)
[考点提炼]be
about
to
do
sth
when...
“正要做某事,这时……”
-22-
『高考写作情景』
1.我多么希望在这个春节能有个愉快的假期!
How
I
wish
I
could
have
a
good
holiday
this
Spring
Festival!
2.在你的脸上涂些防晒霜,以免被阳光晒伤。
Apply
some
sun
cream
to
your
face
in
case
you
get
burnt
by
the
sunshine.
3.不管原因是什么,你都不能背叛自己的祖国。
Whatever(=No
matter
what)
the
reason
is,you
can’t
turn
against
your
motherland.
4.这是我第一次看如此有趣的电影。
This
is
the
first
time
that
I
have
seen
such
an
interesting
film.
5.我正要驱车离开时,看到这辆大卡车气势汹汹地向我冲来。
I
was
about
to
drive
off
when
I
saw
this
huge
truck
run
into
me.
-23-
旧材新用
探究根源 Kill
two
birds
with
one
stone.
『主题与语篇填空』
Hi
Colin,
I’m
glad
to
hear
that
you
are
going
to
have
so
many
1.adventures
(adventure)
in
Africa.You
must
be
very
excited!You
will
need
strong
shoes
2.because
you
are
going
to
walk
a
lot.Take
a
towel
as
well,
because
you
will
get
wet
when
you
go
white-water
rafting.
3.Equipment
(equip)
is
also
very
important.I’m
sure
you
will
take
your
sleeping
bags
and
tents
for
camping
in
the
desert,but
don’t
forget
small
things,such
as
waterproof
matches,4.which
you
may
need
to
make
a
fire.Also
take
a
map
of
all
the
places
you
will
visit
and
a
compass
5.so
you
don’t
lose
your
way.A
flashlight
and
some
candles
are
also
6.useful
(use)
when
it
gets
dark.
-24-
Of
course,you
will
take
some
food,such
as
biscuits
and
chocolate.
You
can
find
water
in
the
open
air,but
remember
to
boil
it
before
7.drinking
(drink).
Oh,I
really
forgot
about
the
camera!Take
8.as
many
pictures
as
you
can
and
show
them
to
me
when
you
are
back.
The
last
and
most
important
piece
of
equipment
is
your
first-aid
kit
9.in
case
you
become
ill.You
can
also
take
a
pocket
knife
to
cut
food
or
anything
else
when
10.needed
(need).
Best
wishes,
Jennifer
-25-
『主题与短文改错』
Would
you
like
the
chance
to
discover
a
place
of
mystery
and
beauty
in
a
south-west
of
China?If
your
answer
is
“yes”,consider
a
trip
to
Shangri-la!Start
in
the
city
of
Dali
and
drive
north
along
the
Yunnan-Tibet
Highway
until
you
reach
Shangri-la,that
is
659
kilometres
far
away
from
Kunming.There
are
regularly
flights
between
the
two
cities.The
word
“Shangri-la”
first
appeared
in
a
classic
novel
writing
by
James
Hilton.In
this
perfect
world
lived
people
who
discovered
how
to
stay
young
forever.Three
mountains
are
covered
with
snow,
tower
over
the
land,whose
snow
mountaintops
form
a
beautiful
picture
that
will
leave
you
at
a
loss
for
word.Below
the
mountains,the
sunshine
reflects
on
the
lakes,making
it
shine
like
diamonds
against
the
rich
countryside.From
this
peaceful
land,people
live
in
harmony
with
nature.
-26-
-27-(共49张PPT)
Unit
2 Wish
you
were
here
(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)
-2-
1.wish+虚拟语气
[教材原句]Wish
you
were
here
如果你在这里就好了(P21)
语境巧练
单句填空
①There
is
a
good
social
life
in
the
village,and
I
wish
I
had
(have)
a
second
chance
to
become
more
involved.(2018·江苏卷,单句填空)
②As
long
as
one
doesn’t
come
to
rely
on
it,wishing
for
a
few
good
things
to
happen
never
hurts
anybody.(2017·天津卷,阅读理解)
③Ellen
is
a
fantastic
dancer.I
wish
I
danced
(dance)
as
well
as
her.
④It
was
my
turn
to
recite.How
I
wish
I
had
been
(be)
able
to
say
the
rules
without
a
mistake!?
-3-
考点必记
动词wish后面的宾语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句中谓语动词用过去式;表示与过去事实相反的愿望,从句中谓语动词用“had+过去分词”;表示与将来事实相反的愿望,从句中谓语动词用“would/could+动词原形”。
(1)wish
to
do
sth希望做某事
(2)wish
sb
to
do
sth希望某人做某事(没有hope
sb
to
do
sth的用法)
(3)wish
sb
sth祝愿(某人某事)
(4)wish
for想要……;想得到……
-4-
2.arrange
vt.&vi.安排;排列;整理
[教材原句]I’ve
been
quite
busy
arranging
my
holiday
with
my
older
brother,Colin.我最近一直很忙,忙着和我的哥哥科林安排假期计划。(P22)
-5-
语境巧练
完成句子
①Now
everything
for
the
conference
to
be
held
tomorrow
has
been
arranged
(已准备就绪).I
have
arranged
for
Tom
to
pick
up
(安排汤姆开车去接)
the
experts
at
the
airport.Then
I
am
to
arrange
to
meet
(安排接见)
Mr
Wang.In
a
word,all
the
arrangements
we
made
(我们做出的安排)
go
well.?
单句填空
②I
arranged
with
my
parents
that
we
could
borrow
their
car.
③Parents
arrange
everything
for
their
children
and
spare
no
effort
to
pave
the
way
for
their
success.
④She
arranged
for
a
flight
on
a
small
plane.
-6-
考点必记
(1)arrange
sth
for
sb为某人安排某物
arrange
for
sb/sth
(to
do)...使某事物发生;确保某事物发生;准备;设法
arrange
with
sb
about
sth与某人约定某事
arrange+that
(clause)
安排
(2)arrangement
n.准备,布置,整理
come
to
an
arrangement达成协议
make
arrangements
for为……做好安排
make
an
arrangement
with与(某人)商定或约好,(和某人)达成协议
-7-
3.in
case万一(后接从句);以防万一(常用在句末,与just连用)
[教材原句]You
have
to
wear
a
helmet
and
a
life
jacket
for
protection,just
in
case
you
fall
into
the
water.你得戴上头盔并且穿上救生衣作为保护,以防你掉入水中。(P22)
-8-
语境巧练
单句填空
①It
was
considerate
of
Michael
to
inform
us
of
his
delay
in
case
we
got
worried.
②The
company
makes
a
promise
that
in
no
case
will
the
quality
of
products
be
cheapened.
③It
is
often
the
case
that
anything
is
possible
for
those
who
hang
on
to
hope.
④But
in
any
case,good
management
can
help
to
make
sure
there
is
enough
water
to
meet
our
basic
needs.
⑤A
spokesperson
in
London
told
us
she’d
never
heard
of
a
case
where
her
company
had
insured
someone
for
a
drug
overdose.
⑥In
case
of
an
emergency,break
the
glass
and
press
the
button.
-9-
考点必记
in
case
of如果,假使
in
this/that
case要是这/那样的话
in
no
case决不,在任何情况下都不(置于句首时句子应采用倒装语序)
in
any
case无论如何,不管怎样
as
the
case
may
be视情况/根据具体情况而定
as
is
often
the
case
(with...)
(对于……)这是常有的事
It
is
often
the
case
that...情况通常是……
-10-
用法点拨
(1)in
case可单独使用,也可后接句子,跟句子时,从句中可用虚拟语气(should)do。(2)当case做先行词且定语从句中不缺少主干成分时,要用where引导定语从句。
写作佳句
She
should
not
move
in
case
she
injured
her
neck.她应该别乱动,以免伤了脖子。
-11-
4.whatever引导从句
[教材原句]We’ll
live
with
the
local
people
in
their
villages,and
eat
and
drink
whatever
they
do,including
cow’s
blood!我们要跟当地的居民一起住在他们的村庄里,不管他们吃什么、喝什么,我们也一起吃、一起喝,包括牛血!(P23)
-12-
语境巧练
单句填空
①Exercising
makes
you
more
awake
and
ready
to
handle
whatever
(what)
is
ahead
of
you
for
the
day.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,七选五)
②Every
year,
whoever
(who)
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.(2017·北京卷,单项填空)
③To
look
for
a
better
life,the
girl
would
rather
go
together
with
him
wherever/no
matter
where
(where)
he
will
go.?
④Standing
uneasily
before
me,she
bit
her
lip
and
nodded
at
whatever
(what)
I
asked
her.
-13-
考点必记
(1)whatever作关系代词,表示“凡是……的,所……的”,引导名词性从句,相当于有定语从句作后置修饰语的名词词组。
(2)whatever意为“无论什么,不管什么”,可用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和让步状语从句。引导让步状语从句时相当于no
matter
what。
(3)however作连词,意为“无论以何种方式,不管怎样”,后面接形容词、副词,however可以做副词,意为“无论如何,不管怎样,然而”。类似的词还有whoever,wherever等。
-14-
5.advance
n.前进;预先 vi.前进;进步
[教材原句]Since
we’ll
be
walking
for
almost
two
weeks,I’ll
need
to
buy
a
large
backpack
in
advance
to
carry
my
supplies
of
food
and
water.因为我们要徒步行走长达将近两周的时间,所以我得提前买一个大背包来装食物和水的补给。(P23)
-15-
语境巧练
单句填空
①Which
tour
do
you
need
to
book
in
advance?(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解)
②Despite
recent
advancements
(advance)
in
3D
food
printing,the
industry
has
many
challenges
to
overcome.(2018·天津卷,阅读理解)
③Children
can
become
involved
in
advanced
(advance)
concepts.
④Besides,filming
technology
has
advanced
(advance)
and
more
quality
films
are
on
offer.?
-16-
考点必记
(1)in
advance预先;提前
in
advance
of在……前面;事先
(2)advance
on/towards朝……前进
(3)advanced
adj.高等的;先进的;后期的
advancement
n.前进;进步;促进;提前;升级
-17-
6.supply
vt.提供,供给,补给 n.供应品;供给
[教材原句]Since
we’ll
be
walking
for
almost
two
weeks,I’ll
need
to
buy
a
large
backpack
in
advance
to
carry
my
supplies
of
food
and
water.因为我们要徒步行走长达将近两周的时间,所以我得提前买一个大背包来装食物和水的补给。(P23)
-18-
语境巧练
单句填空
①He
didn’t
have
food,water,a
phone,or
other
supplies
(supply).
②It
is
important
to
supply
(supply)
relief
to
millions
of
drought
victims.?
③Water
is
in
short
supply,pollution
is
worsening,and
there
is
no
affordable
housing
left
for
them
to
buy.
④She
survived
because
of
a
plentiful
supply
of
fresh
water.
用offer,supply,provide填空
⑤He
persuaded
other
people
to
provide
money
for
them.
⑥These
local
citizens
have
to
balance
their
traditional
lifestyle
with
the
lifestyle
offered
by
the
modern
French
Republic.
⑦In
Britain
milk
is
supplied
to
each
house
in
bottles.
-19-
考点必记
(1)supply
sth
to
sb=supply
sb
with
sth给某人提供某物
(2)be
in
short
supply供应短缺
-20-
易混辨析
supply,provide与offer
(1)supply
v.供给;补给 supply+gas,water,etc.用在公用事业方面的居多,着重表示替换或补足所需之物,满足要求;还可用作名词,意为“供给(量),物资,存货”。
(2)provide
v.供给,提供;装备 provide+services,etc.强调有预见,并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备,以在需要的时候提供所需物品。
常用搭配:provide
sb
with
sth/provide
sth
for
sb
(3)offer
v.提出,提供;呈现;出价 offer+drink,paper,etc.向别人提供帮助、服务或物品,可能是对方要求的也可能是自己主动提供的。
常用搭配:offer
to
help
sb/offer
sb
sth/offer
sth
to
sb
-21-
7.scare
vt.使恐惧,惊吓
[教材原句]Our
guides
will
have
guns
with
them
for
defence—they
can
use
the
guns
to
scare
the
animals
away
if
they
come
too
near.我们的导游将随身带枪用来防御,如果它们靠我们太近,导游就可以用枪将它们吓跑。(P23)
语境巧练
单句填空
①It
was
a
fun
thing
but
I
was
scared
(scare)
from
the
start.
②At
night,we
lit
a
fire
to
scare
wolves
off/away.
③Our
plane
ran
into
a
thunderstorm
over
the
Atlantic
Ocean
and
bumped
so
hard
that
I
was
scared
to
death
(die).
④It
was
scary
(scare).I
knew
it
was
the
difference
between
life
and
death.
⑤What
a
scare
you
gave
me,appearing
suddenly
in
the
dark!
-22-
考点必记
(1)scare...away/off把……吓跑
scare
sb
into
doing
sth威胁某人做某事
scare
sb
out
of
doing
sth威胁某人不要做某事
(2)scared
adj.害怕的
be
scared
of/to
do...害怕……
be
scared
to
death吓得要死
be
scared
that...害怕……
(3)scary
adj.可怕的,吓人的
(4)scare
n.惊恐;恐慌
-23-
8.up
close靠近地,近距离地(相当于closely)
[教材原句]I
really
want
to
see
an
elephant
up
close,and
Colin
wants
to
see
a
giraffe.我真的很想近距离地看大象,科林则想看长颈鹿。(P23)
语境巧练
用close
down,close
up,up
close填空
①When
he
looked
at
the
paintings
up
close
,he
saw
brush
strokes,texture
and
fields
of
colour.?
②The
company
has
decided
to
close
down
its
three
branches
in
Europe.?
③We
mustn’t
close
up
the
old
well.It’s
too
dangerous.?
-24-
考点必记
(1)get/be
close
to靠近 close
down倒闭,使停止
close
up关闭,靠拢
(2)up
to达到
写作佳句
Ten-year-old
boy
Newton
has
invented
a
time
machine
to
see
dinosaurs
up
close.十岁的牛顿发明了一个近距离观看恐龙的时光机器。
-25-
9.tiring
adj.让人疲劳的,累人的
[教材原句]Mountain
climbing
can
be
very
tiring,and
many
people
feel
sick
as
the
atmosphere
gets
thinner,so
Colin
and
I
will
make
sure
that
we
get
plenty
of
rest.登山可能会让人觉得非常疲惫,而且当空气越来越稀薄的时候,很多人会感到恶心,所以,科林和我将确保我们能够得到充分的休息。(P23)
-26-
语境巧练
单句填空
①There
is
nothing
more
tiring
(tire)
than
not
succeeding.
②I
was
just
too
tired
(tire)
and
not
in
the
mood.
③He
was
tired
from/with
the
long
walking.As
a
result,he
didn’t
go
to
the
concert.
④I
was
getting
tired
of
all
his
negative
remarks.
⑤He
was
tired
out
,and
he
slept
more
soundly
than
usual.
句式转换
⑥I
am
bored
with
watching
television.Let’s
go
for
a
walk.
=I
am
tired
of
watching
television.Let’s
go
for
a
walk.?
=I
am
sick
of
watching
television.Let’s
go
for
a
walk.?
-27-
考点必记
(1)tire
vt.使……疲惫;使……厌烦 vi.厌烦,疲劳
tire
out使精疲力竭
(2)tiresome
adj.令人厌烦的,烦人的
(3)tired
adj.感到疲倦的
be
tired
of
sth/sb
=be
sick
of
sth/sb
=be
bored
with
sth/sb对……感到厌倦;对……感到厌烦
get
tired
of变得厌倦
be
tired
of
doing
sth厌倦/厌烦做某事
be
tired
from/with因……而感到疲劳
be
tired
out精疲力竭
-28-
10.be
about
to
do...when...正要做某事,这时(突然)
[教材原句]Colin
was
about
to
get
off
the
camel
when
a
child
ran
towards
him.科林刚要从骆驼上下来,这时一个小孩儿向他跑来。(P30)
语境巧练
单句填空
①I
was
really
disappointed
and
about
to
leave
(leave)
when
he
walked
out
of
a
building.?
②Tom
was
about
to
close
the
window
when
his
attention
was
caught
by
a
bird.
③They
were
playing
(play)
football
on
the
playground
when
it
rained.
④She
was
on
the
point
of
leaving
her
house
when
one
of
her
friends
came.
-29-
考点必记
本句含有“be
about
to
do...when...”句式,表示“正要做某事,这时(突然……)”。when在此为并列连词,意为“就在这(那)时”。
when常用于以下句型:
was/were
doing...when...正在做……这时(突然)……
was/were
on
the
point
of
doing...when...刚要做……这时(突然)……
had
just
done...when...刚做完……这时……
-30-
11.view
n.观看;视野;景色;观点 vt.看;(彻底地)检查,考虑;仔细观看,查看
[教材原句]Take
a
night
train
to
Fenghuang
to
view
a
traditional
way
of
life.乘夜班火车去凤凰,观看一种传统生活的方式。(P33)
-31-
语境巧练
单句填空
①She
waved
until
the
train
was
out
of
view.
②In
my
view,it
was
a
waste
of
time.
③In
view
of
the
above-mentioned
facts,we
wish
to
make
the
following
proposals.
④You
never
really
understand
a
person
until
you
consider
things
from
his
point
of
view.
用view,scene,scenery或sight填空
⑤The
view
from
the
back
of
the
classroom
was
also
splendid.
⑥All
the
way
we
were
chatting,singing
and
laughing,enjoying
the
fresh
air
and
the
beautiful
scenery.
⑦The
Public
Square
is
an
eye-catching
sight
of
the
city.
⑧At
the
end
of
the
story,my
mind
continued
the
final
scene
of
reunion.
-32-
考点必记
(1)be
in
view=be
in
sight在视野中
be
on
view=be
on
show在展览,在陈列着
in
view
of鉴于,考虑到,由于
in
one’s
view=in
one’s
opinion在某人看来
point
of
view观点
come
into
view进入视野
out
of
view不在视野中
(2)view...as...将……视为……
-33-
易混辨析
view,sight,scenery与scene
view指在远处或高处以人的角度看到的景色(scenery)的一部分。
sight风景,名胜,多用复数形式,指人文景观。
scenery集合名词,指某地区的整体风景,是由多个风景(scene)构成的景色。
scene普通名词,指一眼可以浏览的风景,不限于自然景色。
-34-
12.bury
vt.埋葬,掩埋;隐藏
[教材原句]Take
a
bus
to
Qufu,where
Confucius
was
buried.乘公交车去曲阜,那里是孔子墓地。(P33)
语境巧练
单句填空
①She
buried
her
(she)
face
in
her
hands
and
wept
when
she
heard
the
bad
news.
②Once
he
buried
himself
(he)
in
something,he
would
close
his
ears
to
anything
else.
③Holden
cared
little
where
Judy
was
buried
(bury).?
④I
was
looking
for
my
handbag,which
had
been
buried
(bury)
under
a
pile
of
old
newspapers.?
⑤Because
she
was
buried
in
her
study,she
wasn’t
aware
that
all
the
others
had
left.
-35-
考点必记
(1)be
buried
in=bury
oneself
in
=devote
oneself
to/be
devoted
to
埋头于……;专心于……
be
buried
alive被活埋
(2)burial
n.埋葬
(3)“专心于;致力于”的多种表达:
concentrate
on
focus
on
be
addicted
to
be
absorbed
in
be
devoted
to
be
lost
in
be
engaged
in
-36-
13.spot
n.地点,场所;斑点 v.发现
[教材原句]There
were
arguments
over
which
tourist
spot
would
win
the
name
of
Shangri-la.人们为哪个旅游景点应该获得香格里拉的美名而争论不休。(P38)
语境巧练
写出句中spot的含义
①On
the
way,we
spotted
a
man
holding
a
piece
of
paper.发现
②The
police
caught
the
thief
on
the
spot.地点
③There
is
a
white
skirt
with
red
spots.斑点
考点必记
on
the
spot=on
the
scene当场;立即
spot
sb
doing
sth发现某人正在做某事
-37-
写作佳句
After
spotting
a
wallet
on
the
front
seat
inside
a
parked
car
with
its
window
down,he
stood
guard
in
the
rain
for
about
two
hours
waiting
for
the
owner
to
return.(2018·北京卷,完形填空)
当他发现在一辆停着的车窗朝下的汽车前排座位上有一个钱包之后,他在大雨里站了两个小时,等待它的主人归来。
-38-
14.announce
vt.通告,宣告
[教材原句]In
September
1997,the
government
of
Yunnan
Province
announced
that
Zhongdian
was
the
Shangri-la
of
Hilton’s
story.1997年9月,云南省政府宣称,中甸就是希尔顿小说中的香格里拉。(P38)
语境巧练
单句填空
①Attention,please!I
have
an
announcement
(announce)
to
make.
②He
announced
his
resignation
to
staff
members
on
Wednesday.
③So
far,it
has
been
announced
(announce)
officially
that
he
will
pay
a
second
visit
to
China
soon.?
-39-
考点必记
(1)announce
for
宣布参加竞选/支持(某人)
announce
sth
to
sb向某人宣布某事
It’s
announced
that...据宣布……
(2)announcement
n.宣告,发表
make
an
announcement
发通知
announcer
n.广播员,报幕员
-40-
15.reflect
vt.反射;映出;思考;反省
[教材原句]Below
the
mountains,the
sunshine
reflects
on
the
many
lakes,making
them
shine
like
diamonds
against
the
rich
countryside.山脚下,阳光照在许多湖面上,使这些湖在富饶的乡村景色的映衬下如钻石般闪耀。(P38)
语境巧练
单句填空
①All
riders
are
equipped
with
reflective
(reflect)
vests
and
safety
lights.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解)
②The
passage
can
be
seen
as
the
author’s
reflections
(reflect)
upon
a
particular
life
experience.
③I
need
time
to
reflect
on
your
offer.
-41-
考点必记
(1)reflect...in...在……中反映出/映照出……
reflect
on思考;反思
(2)reflection
n.反射;反映;思考
be
lost
in
reflection陷入沉思之中
(3)reflective
adj.
反射的,反光的
-42-
16.in
harmony
with与……融洽,和睦
[教材原句]In
this
peaceful
land,people
live
in
perfect
harmony
with
nature,far
away
from
the
noise
and
worry
of
the
outside
world.在这片宁静的土地上,人们远离外界的喧嚣和烦恼,与大自然和谐相处。(P38)
-43-
语境巧练
单句填空
①I
enjoy
the
harmony
of
colour
in
nature.
②His
taste
is
in
harmony
with
mine.
③Your
suggestions
are
not
in
harmony
with
the
aims
of
this
project.
④We
are
trying
to
build
a
harmonious
(harmony)
society.
考点必记
(1)the/a
harmony
of...……的协调/统一
live/work
in
harmony
(with
sb)
(与某人)一起生活/工作得十分融洽
(2)harmonize
v.协调,和谐
harmonious
adj.和谐的
-44-
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.I’m
trying
to
be
more
adventurous
(adventure)
with
my
cooking.
2.He
said
he
was
just
too
scared
(scare)
to
go
up
to
her.
3.The
president
made
an
unexpected
announcement
(announce)
this
morning.
4.Many
people
believe
that
classical
(class)
music
is
not
relevant
to
young
people
today.
5.The
exploration
(explore)
for
new
sources
of
energy
is
vital
for
the
future
of
our
planet.
6.At
first,John
was
scared
(scare)
of
planes,but
two
years
later,flying
to
other
countries
on
business
is
his
main
business.?
7.I
wish
I
had
been
(be)
at
my
sister’s
wedding
last
Tuesday,but
I
was
on
a
business
trip
in
New
York
then.?
-45-
8.The
people
in
the
disaster
areas
are
ready
to
accept
whatever
help
they
can
get.
9.He
was
about
to
leave
the
office
for
home
when
someone
knocked
the
door
and
asked
for
some
help.
-46-
Ⅱ.短语填空
in
case,in
advance,up
close,reflect
on,in
harmony
with
1.Only
when
everything
is
in
harmony
with
its
surroundings
can
it
be
called
beauty.?
2.It’s
cheaper
if
you
book
the
tickets
in
advance.?
3.Don’t
watch
the
tiger
up
close
;
it’s
too
dangerous.?
4.Human
beings
should
reflect
on
their
position
in
the
universe.?
5.Please
write
down
my
telephone
number.You
can
call
me
in
case
anything
important
happens.?
-47-
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.In
case
should
you
tell
anybody
about
this.
In后加no
2.Sally
worked
late
in
the
evening
to
finish
her
report
so
that
her
boss
reads
it
the
next
morning.
reads→read
3.It
is
the
first
time
that
I
had
ever
been
abroad.
had→have或is→was
4.Burying
in
the
film,she
didn’t
hear
the
sound.
Burying→Buried
5.Cowles
loved
the
story
and
bought
it
on
spot.
spot前加the
6.The
pool
is
surrounding
by
beautiful
circular
paths.
surrounding→surrounded
-48-
Ⅳ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.校长安排我下周末带外教去参观附近的一个旅游景点。(tourist
spot)
2.我决定去猛洞河漂流。(white-water
rafting)
3.我先制订了一个出行计划,早上8:00出发,9:30到达目的地。(schedule)
4.我们需要提前做好充分准备。(in
advance)
5.我们要遵守景点规定,服从救生员的指挥,穿好救生衣,戴好头盔。(life
jacket)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
-49-
My
headmaster
arranged
for
me
to
show
a
foreign
teacher
around
a
surrounding
tourist
spot
next
weekend.After
much
consideration,I
have
decided
to
go
white-water
rafting
on
the
Mengdong
River.First
of
all,I
have
made
a
schedule
as
follows.
We
will
set
off
at
8:00
am
and
arrive
at
the
destination
at
9:30
am.We
need
to
make
full
preparations
in
advance.While
travelling,we
should
obey
the
regulations
there,and
listen
to
the
lifeguard’s
instruction.In
addition,we
must
wear
life
jackets
and
helmets.限时规范练9
模块2
Unit
2
Wish
you
were
here
A
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与自然、爱护文化遗产的素养能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
The
Pharos,the
great
lighthouse
of
Alexandria,was
one
of
the
Seven
Wonders
of
the
Ancient
World.It
stood
on
the
island
of
Pharos,in
the
harbor
of
the
city
of
Alexandria.In
290
B.C,Ptolemy
I
Soter,the
ruler
of
Egypt,ordered
the
building
of
the
lighthouse.Twenty
years
later,it
was
finished
—
the
first
lighthouse
in
the
world
and
the
tallest
building
on
Earth,besides
the
Great
Pyramid
of
Egypt.
The
Pharos
was
designed
by
Sostrates,a
Greek
architect.Sostrates
wanted
to
leave
his
name
on
the
base
of
the
lighthouse.But
Ptolemy
refused,ordering
that
only
his
own
name
appear
on
the
building.But
Sostrates
found
a
way
to
do
that.At
the
base
of
the
Pharos,Sostrates
left
a
message
containing
his
own
name.Then
he
covered
it
with
plaster
(建筑石膏)
and
left
Ptolemy’s
name
over
it.After
many
years,the
plaster
disappeared
and
people
knew
the
true
architect
of
the
lighthouse.
In
1302
and
1323,two
strong
earthquakes
hit
Alexandria,damaging
the
lighthouse.In
1326,it
finally
fell
into
the
sea.Much
of
what
we
know
about
the
lighthouse
comes
from
the
writings
of
Arabs
who
once
visited
the
Pharos.
The
Pharos
was
about
384
feet
tall,the
same
height
as
a
modern
40-story
building.At
the
top
of
the
lighthouse
stood
a
large
statue
of
Poseidon,the
Greek
god
of
the
sea.Under
it
was
a
beacon,the
source
of
light
for
the
lighthouse.The
Pharos
used
two
kinds
of
beacons.At
night,a
large
fire
created
the
light.During
the
day,a
huge
mirror
made
use
of
the
sunlight
to
create
the
light.
It
was
said
that
the
mirror
was
also
used
to
set
enemy
ships
on
fire
as
they
entered
the
harbor
by
directing
the
sun’s
rays
(sunlight)
at
them.While
the
idea
is
interesting,it
is
also
clearly
impossible.
1.Why
did
Sostrates
use
plaster
at
the
base
of
the
Pharos?
A.To
follow
Ptolemy’s
orders.
B.To
hide
his
name
left
on
the
base.
C.To
protect
the
base
from
damage.
D.To
make
the
lighthouse
more
beautiful.
2.How
long
had
the
Pharos
stayed
standing?
A.For
about
800
years.
B.For
about
1,000
years.
C.For
about
1,600
years.
D.For
about
2,000
years.
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.The
statue.
B.A
large
fire.
C.A
huge
mirror.
D.The
lighthouse.
B
DalmatianCoast,Croatia
It’s
no
secret
that
summers
on
the
Dalmatian
Coast
in
Croatia
offer
clear
blue
waters
for
swimming,beautiful
sunsets,historic
buildings
and
picture-perfect
beaches.The
best
way
to
see
the
Dalmatian
Coast
is
from
your
own
sea
kayak
(皮划艇).But
the
temperature
is
far
too
high
to
be
comfortable
in
the
high
season,so
you
need
to
wait
until
it
drops
but
the
sea
is
still
warm.
Mykonos,Greece
Mykonos
is
usually
very
crowded
with
visitors
in
July
and
August,but
the
Greek
meltemi
winds
can
be
a
real
problem
in
high
summer.Later
in
the
season,they
are
much
calmer
and
you
can
spend
your
time
lying
on
the
beach
without
being
angry
with
the
sand.The
best
address
is
the
Hotel
Belvedere,but
the
cheapest
hotel
is
the
Grace
Mykonos,which
is
good
value
in
September,but
even
better
a
month
later.
AeolianIslands,Italy
Sicily’s
beautiful
seven
islands
often
attract
Oscar-winners
like
Robert
De
Niro
and
Russell
Crowe.September
is
the
time
to
visit
the
Aeolian
Islands,as
the
tourists
have
gone.Don’t
miss
Panarea,where
the
only
way
of
getting
around
is
on
foot,and
make
sure
you
include
the
greenest
island,Salina.
StTropez,France
St
Tropez
in
high
season
is
full,but
coming
to
the
end
of
August,it
soon
returns
to
being
the
French
Provencal
fishing
town
of
the
1960s.You
can
walk
through
its
streets
in
peace
and
drop
into
its
popular
stores
without
the
crowds.It’s
also
much
easier
to
get
a
meal
at
places
such
as
Alain
Ducasse’s
Spoon,or
to
drop
into
bars
like
Nikki
Beach
for
a
drink.The
best
places
to
stay
are
Hotel
La
Ponche
or
Le
Beauvallon,a
10-minute
boat
ride
across
the
bay
in
St
Maxime.
4.Where
can
you
go
if
you
are
interested
in
historic
buildings?
A.Mykonos,Greece.
B.St
Tropez,France.
C.Aeolian
Islands,Italy.
D.Dalmatian
Coast,Croatia.
5.When
is
the
best
time
to
stay
in
the
Grace
Mykonos?
A.In
July.
B.In
August.
C.In
October.
D.In
September.
6.Why
does
the
author
say
September
is
the
time
to
visit
the
Aeolian
Islands?
A.There
are
fewer
tourists.
B.The
weather
is
quite
good.
C.There’s
a
chance
to
meet
stars.
D.Green
can
be
seen
everywhere.
7.Which
word
can
best
describe
St
Tropez
at
the
end
of
August?
A.Hot.
B.Quiet.
C.Busy.
D.Green.
二、七选五
It
could
happen
anywhere
at
any
time. 1
Most
people,at
one
time
or
another,have
been
on
the
receiving
end
of
a
random
act
of
kindness.In
a
sometimes
cold
world
where
people
can
be
so
focused
on
what
they’re
doing,a
random
act
of
kindness
can
make
all
the
difference.?
They
can
be
relatively
insignificant.Hannah
Bailey
from
London,for
example,told
the
Metro
newspaper
about
how
she
was
given
her
fruit
and
vegetable
shopping
for
free.The
seller
did
her
a
kindness
when
it
appeared
she
didn’t
have
any
change
to
pay. 2 ?
The
city
of
Naples
has
long
had
a
tradition
called
“caffè
sospeso”.When
buying
coffee,a
person
who
has
recently
been
lucky
would
purchase
two
cups
but
only
drink
one,leaving
the
second
one
anonymously(匿名),out
of
the
goodness
of
their
heart,for
a
poor
person
to
claim
for
free. 3 ?
However,in
some
cases,these
little
acts
can
be
a
matter
of
life
and
death.Take,for
example,the
unnamed
commuter,who
in
June
2018
fell
off
a
station
platform
onto
an
electric
railway
track
in
Toronto,Canada.A
quick-thinking,but
even
now
unknown,bystander
selflessly
leapt
down
to
pull
him
to
safety.
So,why
do
it? 4
The
people
never
meet
again.According
to
UK
charity
The
Mental
Health
Foundation,acts
like
these
can
“give
our
lives
new
purpose,show
us
other
perspectives
on
our
own
problems
and
even
make
us
feel
content.”?
5
Hold
open
a
door
for
someone,deliver
a
compliment—even
give
up
your
seat
on
a
bus.Help
someone
who
is
in
need.It
takes
all
kinds.It
needn’t
be
anything
huge.One
day,whether
you
need
it
or
not,someone
might
help
you
in
your
hour
of
need.?
A.So
give
it
a
try.
B.Be
brave
to
face
challenges.
C.Often,the
acts
aren’t
paid
back.
D.She
was
happy
about
it
all
day.
E.She
was
in
low
spirits
the
whole
day.
F.This
tradition
is
now
more
common
worldwide.
G.It’s
often
unexpected,but
almost
never
unappreciated.
三、语法填空
Spending
the
holidays
at
home
can
give
you
1.
(much)
time
than
you’re
used
to.2.
(keep)
from
getting
bored,you
can
do
fun
things
you’ve
been
wanting
to
try.
Cookaholidaymeal.Holidays
at
home
provide
the
perfect
chance
to
cook
new
or
classic
3.
(dish).For
example,look
up
recipes
online
for
baking
a
ham
for
a
spring
holiday
or
frying
a
turkey
for
a
fall
holiday.?
Decoratefortheholiday.A
key
way
to
make
sure
that
you
will
enjoy
the
holidays
at
home
is
by
4.
(decorate)
for
the
holidays.Filling
every
room
5.
holiday
decorations
will
make
your
home
feel
more
celebratory.?
Watchholidaymovies.You
can
look
online
for
lists
of
popular
movies
6.
go
with
whatever
holiday
you’re
celebrating
to
get
you
in
the
holiday
spirit.?
Hostfolksatyourhome.You
can
also
throw
a
holiday
7.
(celebrate)
of
your
own.8.
(simple)
having
a
few
people
over
can
be
enjoyable.Potlucks
(百味餐)
are
especially
easy.Let
guests
know
what
you’ll
be
making
ahead
of
time
so
they
don’t
bring
9.
same
thing.It
can
also
be
10.
(interest)
to
plan
an
activity.?
限时规范练9(模块二 Unit2A)
一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了古代世界七大奇迹之一的亚历山大灯塔。
1.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Sostratesleftamessagecontaininghisownname.ThenhecovereditwithplasterandleftPtolemy’snameoverit”可知,Sostrates是亚历山大灯塔的设计者,他在底座使用建筑石膏是为了隐藏他的名字。
2.C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“In290B.C,PtolemyISoter,therulerofEgypt,orderedthebuildingofthelighthouse.Twentyyearslater,itwasfinished”可知,亚历山大灯塔于公元前270年建成;再由第三段中的“In1326,itfinallyfellintothesea”可知,它大约存在了1600年。
3.A 推理判断题。联系前一句“AtthetopofthelighthousestoodalargestatueofPoseidon,theGreekgodofthesea.”可知,此处it指的是波塞冬雕像。
【篇章导读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个旅游胜地的最佳旅行季节和最佳住宿地点。
4.D 细节理解题。由DalmatianCoast,Croatia部分的内容介绍“It’snosecretthatsummersontheDalmatianCoastinCroatiaoffer...historicbuildings”可知,游客在克罗地亚的达尔马提亚海岸可以看到历史建筑。
5.C 细节理解题。由Mykonos,Greece部分的内容介绍“thecheapesthotelistheGraceMykonos,whichisgoodvalueinSeptember,butevenbetteramonthlater”可知,位于希腊的米克诺斯岛上的GraceMykonos酒店十月份的性价比最高。
6.A 细节理解题。由AeolianIslands,Italy部分的内容介绍“SeptemberisthetimetovisittheAeolianIslands,asthetouristshavegone.”可知答案。
7.B 推理判断题。由StTropez,France部分的内容介绍“Youcanwalkthroughitsstreetsinpeaceanddropintoitspopularstoreswithoutthecrowds.”可知,八月末的圣特罗佩游客很少,因此很安静。
二、【篇章导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了善举通常是意料之外的,但几乎从未被忽视过,并列举了一些世界各地人们受到他人善举的事件和传统。
1.G 根据空前“Itcouldhappenanywhereatanytime.”(它可以发生在任何时间任何地点)可推知这是不可预测的,故可对应到G选项中的“unexpected”,即它通常不可预测,故选G项。
2.D 根据空前“Thesellerdidherakindnesswhenitappearedshedidn’thaveanychangetopay.”可知,当发现她没有零钱可付时,卖家帮了她一个忙。故选D项“她为这件事开心了一整天”,前后句连贯通顺。
3.F 本段讲述的是那不勒斯市有一个悠久的传统。下文为描述这一传统给出例子,该空位于段尾起总结作用。由段首句中“tradition”可知F项(这一传统现在在世界范围内更为普遍)符合语境。
4.C 由空后“Thepeoplenevermeetagain.”可知,这些人再也不会遇见,由此推断这种行为是得不到回报的,故C项(通常,这种行为是不会被回报的)符合语境。
5.A 空后“Holdopenadoorforsomeone,deliveracompliment—evengiveupyourseatonabus.Helpsomeonewhoisinneed.”列出一些具体的善举行为,由此可知本空应是提出建议“试一试吧”,故选A项。
三、1.more 考查形容词比较级。由后面的than可知,应用形容词比较级,故填more。
2.Tokeep 考查不定式做状语的用法。你可以做你一直想做的趣事的目的是避免无聊,故填Tokeep。
3.dishes 考查名词复数。dish在此意为“菜”,是可数名词且表泛指,故填名词复数dishes。
4.decorating 考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。设空处做by的宾语,故填decorating。
5.with 考查介词。fill...with...意为“用……装满……”。
6.that/which 考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词movies,且在从句中做主语,故填that/which。
7.celebration 考查名词。设空处在此做throw的宾语,且由前面的a可知,设空处在此表示“庆祝”,故填celebration。
8.Simply 考查副词。设空处做状语修饰having,表示“仅仅”,故填Simply。
9.the 考查定冠词。same常与定冠词the连用。
10.interesting 考查形容词做表语的用法。设空处做表语,表示“有趣的”,故填interesting。
1限时规范练10
模块2
Unit
2
Wish
you
were
here
B
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与自然、探索未知自然的素养能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
The
ruins
of
a
huge
Maya
city
have
been
discovered
in
Guatemala
with
the
help
of
the
remote
sensing
technique
LiDAR,according
to
the
NationalGeographic
on
Thursday.
This
breakthrough
was
possible
thanks
to
LiDAR
sensors,which
can
survey
landscapes
in
3D
by
bouncing
laser
pulses(激光脉冲)
off
the
ground
from
unmanned
air
vehicles
and
others.LiDAR
is
exceptionally
useful
for
detecting
archeological
sites,as
it
gets
through
jungles
and
other
features
that
hold
up
exploration
on
the
ground.The
technique
has
been
the
activator(催化剂)of
many
discoveries
in
recent
years.For
instance,major
finds
at
Angkor,Cambodia
and
Caracol,Belize
can
explain
what
it
did.
This
large
lost
city
envelops
sites
like
Tikal,Holmul,and
Witzna—known
for
their
temples
and
pyramids—but
shows
that
these
famous
heritage
areas
are
the
tip
of
the
iceberg
of
this
lost
urban
network.
Hidden
under
the
jungles
of
the
Maya
Biosphere
Reserve,more
than
60,000
human-made
features—homes,canals,highways,some
of
which
can
even
reach
the
modernized
standard—have
been
identified
by
an
international
cooperation
of
researchers
headed
by
the
PACUNAM
Foundation,a
Maya
cultural
and
natural
heritage
organization.Those
have
experts
rethinking
the
outlines
and
complexity
of
the
Maya
empire.
These
ancient
people
obviously
established
these
imaginative
cultures
based
on
their
known
relics,but
the
new
research
has
shown
that
the
scale
of
this
lost
society
is
far
beyond
what
experts
had
imagined.The
findings
will
be
explored
in
an
hour-long
documentary
called“Lost
Treasures
of
the
Maya
Snake
Kings,”
premiering(首映)
Tuesday,February
6
on
the
National
Geographic
Channel.
“There
are
entire
cities
we
didn’t
know
about
now
showing
up
in
the
survey
data,”
said
Francisco
Belli,one
of
the
lead
archeologists
on
the
project.“There
are
20,000
square
kilometres
more
to
be
explored
and
there
are
going
to
be
hundreds
of
cities
there
that
we
don’t
know
about,and
we
will
push
the
frontiers,”
he
added.
1.How
does
the
author
stress
the
importance
of
LiDAR
sensors?
A.By
giving
examples.
B.By
making
a
comparison.
C.By
doing
researches.
D.By
listing
an
exception.
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“Those”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.The
jungles
of
the
Reserve.
B.The
man-made
projects
of
the
Reserve.
C.The
outlines
of
the
Maya
empire.
D.The
researches
of
the
organization.
3.Which
of
the
following
words
can
best
describe
the
Maya
empire?
A.Enormous
and
controversial.
B.Imaginative
and
aggressive.
C.Famous
and
dangerous.
D.Vast
and
advanced.
4.What
do
archeologists
hope
to
do
next?
A.They
plan
to
restudy
the
history
of
Maya.
B.They
will
use
the
LiDAR
sensors
as
usual.
C.They
will
continue
to
explore
the
unknown.
D.They
plan
to
study
the
documentary
carefully.
B
France
has
the
most
beautiful
castles
throughout
Europe.Here
are
some
of
the
best
French
castles
to
visit.You’ll
surely
want
to
visit
one
of
them
during
your
travels
in
France.Have
a
look
and
enjoy!
Ch?teaudeVersailles
The
Ch?teau
de
Versailles
is
about
20
kms
southwest
of
Paris.When
the
castle
was
built,Versailles
was
a
small
village.Today,however,it
is
a
famous
area
in
Paris.The
castle
was
built
as
a
small
hunting
lodge
(乡间小屋)
for
Louis
?
in
the
1620s.Years
later,he
made
it
bigger.Later,Louis
?
also
made
it
larger,making
it
one
of
the
largest
palaces
of
the
world.
Ch?teaudeChambord
The
Ch?teau
de
Chambord
is
one
of
the
largest
castles
around
the
world.It
sits
in
the
Loire
Valley.Being
at
the
heart
of
Europe’s
largest
enclosed
wooded
park,Chambord,it
was
built
for
King
Francis
Ⅰ
to
serve
as
a
hunting
lodge.It
is
one
of
the
world’s
most
well-known
castles
in
the
world
because
of
its
French
Renaissance
(文艺复兴)
building.
Ch?teaudeChenonceau
As
one
of
the
most
famous
castles
in
the
Loire
Valley,the
castle
was
built
during
the
11th
century
on
the
River
Cher.It
was
passed
through
many
hands.The
castle
was
not
destroyed
during
the
French
Revolution
because
it
was
the
only
bridge
across
the
river
for
many
miles.
Ch?teaudeChantilly
This
historic
castle
sits
in
the
town
of
Chantilly,France.This
beautiful
castle
is
made
up
of
two
buildings:the
Petit
Ch?teau
built
around
1560
for
Anne
de
Montmorency,and
the
Grand
Ch?teau
which
was
destroyed
during
the
French
Revolution
and
rebuilt
in
the
1870s.There
are
many
interesting
pieces
of
17th
century
history
concerning
the
castle.Every
two
years
a
fireworks
competition
is
held
in
the
castle
gardens.
5.What
do
we
know
about
the
Ch?teau
de
Versailles?
A.It
sits
in
a
small
village.
B.It
serves
as
a
hunting
place.
C.It
was
first
built
for
Louis
?.
D.It
was
the
largest
castle
in
the
1620s.
6.What
makes
the
Ch?teau
de
Chambord
special?
A.Its
long
history.
B.Its
building
style.
C.Its
wealthy
owner.
D.Its
important
position.
7.Why
did
the
Ch?teau
de
Chenonceau
manage
to
get
through
the
French
Revolution?
A.It
was
far
from
Paris.
B.It
hid
in
the
Loire
Valley.
C.It
played
a
very
important
role.
D.It
was
built
by
a
famous
French
king.
8.Which
castle
has
a
fireworks
show
every
two
years?
A.The
Ch?teau
de
Versailles.
B.The
Ch?teau
de
Chantilly.
C.The
Ch?teau
de
Chambord.
D.The
Ch?teau
de
Chenonceau.
二、完形填空
Sometimes
I
thought
I
was
a
good
mom.Sometimes,I
felt
like
I
spent
the
day
nagging
(唠叨不休)
my
kids
rather
than
1
them,especially
my
strong-willed
son. 2
a
family
get-together
taught
me
an
important
3 .?
My
son
was
ten
at
the
time
and
we
were
on
a
late
night
family 4
trip
to
Cleveland
for
the
get-together
the
next
day.I
was
taking
my
5
at
the
wheel
while
my
husband
and
my
small
daughter
6 .My
son,full
of
energy,was
wide
awake
in
the
back
seat.I
7
to
stay
awake,too,and
I
didn’t
want
to
8
the
radio,so
I
asked
him
to
talk
to
me
to
help
keep
me
9 .“Sure,Mom,”
he
said,“what
do
you
want
to
10 ?”
I
told
him
I’d
talk
about
11
he
wanted
to
talk
about.“How
about
frogs?”
he
asked.I
said
that
would
be
12 ,and
for
the
next
hour
or
so
we
talked
about
the
13
between
frogs
and
toads
(蟾蜍),and
14 —
basketball
and
soccer.He
was
quite
15
when
we
talked
about
Michael
Jordan
and
Michael
Jackson
and
how
they
got
to
be
so
famous.Now
and
then
he
would
16 ,but
we’d
continue
to
talk
as
I
drove
down
the
17
road.?
About
an
hour
and
a
half
later,when
I
finally 18 ,the
bright
lights
woke
everyone,and
the
magic
of
our
discussion
19 .But
I
knew
that
I
had
taken
the
first
step
toward
changing
a
bad
20
habit
with
someone
I
love
very
much.?
1.A.visiting
B.knowing
C.worrying
about
D.dealing
with
2.A.Or
B.So
C.Since
D.But
3.A.idea
B.plan
C.lesson
D.reason
4.A.car
B.plane
C.bike
D.train
5.A.offer
B.step
C.place
D.turn
6.A.learned
B.ate
C.exercised
D.slept
7.A.failed
B.needed
C.refused
D.agreed
8.A.move
B.take
C.play
D.touch
9.A.patient
B.pleased
C.awake
D.strong
10.A.discuss
B.do
C.prove
D.say
11.A.anyone
B.someone
C.nothing
D.anything
12.A.lucky
B.fine
C.simple
D.dangerous
13.A.studies
B.rules
C.differences
D.competitions
14.A.tasks
B.sports
C.shows
D.programs
15.A.interested
B.surprised
C.angry
D.sorry
16.A.stay
B.stop
C.watch
D.leave
17.A.dark
B.main
C.wide
D.beautiful
18.A.passed
B.followed
C.finished
D.arrived
19.A.worked
B.continued
C.disappeared
D.changed
20.A.reading
B.listening
C.living
D.driving
三、短文改错
My
hero
is
Helen
Thayer.She
was
the
first
women
to
walk
to
the
magnetic
North
Pole
alone.Helen
Thayer
were
born
in
New
Zealand,and
she
lived
there
where
she
was
a
girl.Later,she
lived
in
Guatemala
for
the
four
years
and
then
in
the
United
States.When
she
was
50,she
has
a
dream.She
wanted
walk
to
the
magnetic
North
Pole
alone,but
she
decided
to
do
it.On
her
journey,Helen
didn’t
have
some
help.She
was
complete
alone
except
for
her
dog,Charlie.She
walked
555
km
in
temperatures
of
-50℃!
She
was
very
strong-minded,even
in
very
dangerous
and
difficulty
situations.
限时规范练10(模块二 Unit2B)
一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。《国家地理》杂志周四的一篇报道称,科学家们在激光探测与测量的帮助下,在危地马拉发现了一处巨大的玛雅“城市”遗迹。文章介绍了被发现的玛雅古城的一些情况。
1.A 推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是最后两句可知,本段主要介绍激光探测这项技术的作用。因为这项技术近年来有许多显著的发现,包括吴哥窟、柬埔寨和伯利兹城的主要发现。因此,文章主要是通过举例来强调其重要性的。
2.B 词义推测题。根据本段意思可知,隐藏在玛雅保护区的茂密丛林里,由PACUNAM基金会和研究人员从空中搜集的图像显示有超过6万多座房屋、宫殿和其他人造设施,甚至还有公路。这些让专家们重新思考玛雅帝国的规模和复杂性。因此,Those此处是指保护区内的人造设施。
3.D 推理判断题。根据文章内容和倒数第二段可知,通过这些古人建造的遗址得知,他们有非常丰富的文化基础,但新的研究显示,这个社会的规模程度远远超出了专家们的想象。因此,综合可形容玛雅帝国是浩瀚巨大的和先进的。
4.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,国家地理探险家贝利是该项目的联合负责人,他说:“我们从不知道的城市群都在调查数据中出现,还有两万多平方千米需要探索,将有数百个我们不知道的城市在那里”。由此可知,他们接下来会继续探索未知的城市。
【篇章导读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了法国一些著名的城堡。
5.C 细节理解题。由Ch?teaudeVersailles部分中的“ThecastlewasbuiltasasmallhuntinglodgeforLouis?inthe1620s”可知答案。
6.B 细节理解题。由Ch?teaudeChambord部分中的“Itisoneoftheworld’smostwell-knowncastlesintheworldbecauseofitsFrenchRenaissancebuilding”可知,该城堡的特别之处在于其独特的建筑风格。
7.C 细节理解题。由Ch?teaudeChenonceau部分中的“ThecastlewasnotdestroyedduringtheFrenchRevolutionbecauseitwastheonlybridgeacrosstheriverformanymiles”可知,该城堡没有遭到破坏是因为它的重要性。
8.B 细节理解题。由Ch?teaudeChantilly部分中的“Everytwoyearsafireworkscompetitionisheldinthecastlegardens”可知,该城堡每两年举办一次烟火比赛。
二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。作者开车途中为了保持清醒让儿子不断与她交谈,这一路的交谈也让作者对儿子有了更多的了解。
1.B 通读全文可知,经过一路的交谈,作者对儿子有了更多的了解,所以此处指作者觉得自己整天唠叨孩子们,却不“了解(knowing)”他们。
2.D 由最后一段中的“ButIknewthatIhadtakenthefirststeptowardchanging”可知,作者通过路上和儿子聊天对儿子有了更多的了解,之后,她懂得了如何更好地爱孩子。本句作者的收获和上一句作者认为自己不够了解孩子构成转折关系,故用转折连词But。
3.C 这次家庭聚会给作者提供了重要的“经验(lesson)”。
4.A 由下文中的“atthewheel”和“asIdrovedown”可知,作者一家开“车(car)”去参加家庭聚会。
5.D 根据上下文语境可知,作者和丈夫“轮换(takeone’sturn)”开车。
6.D 由下文中的“Myson,fullofenergy,waswideawake”可推断,丈夫和女儿“睡(slept)”着了。
7.B 作者在夜晚开车,因此“需要(needed)”保持清醒。
8.C 由下文中的“Iaskedhimtotalktome”可知,作者不想通过“播放(play)”收音机使自己清醒。
9.C 上文中的“tostayawake”对本空有提示。
10.A 由下文作者的回答可知,此处作者的儿子问她想“讨论(discuss)”什么。
11.D 由下文作者的儿子引出话题可知,作者愿意谈论“任何(anything)”她的儿子想谈论的话题。
12.B 由本句中的“forthenexthourorsowetalkedabout”可知,作者认为这个话题很“好(fine)”。
13.C 由本句中的“frogsandtoads”以及生活常识可知,这里谈论的是它们的“不同(differences)”。
14.B 由本句中的“basketballandsoccer”可知,此处谈论的是两个“运动(sports)”项目。
15.A 根据上下文语境可知,儿子对谈论球星的话题很“感兴趣(interested)”。
16.B 由本句中的“butwe’dcontinuetotalk”可知,作者的儿子有时候会暂“停(stop)”谈话。
17.A 根据上文中的“wewereonalatenightfamily”可知,作者开夜车,行驶在“黑暗的(dark)”道路上。
18.D 由本句中的“thebrightlightswokeeveryone”可推断,作者一家“到达了(arrived)”目的地。
19.C 由下文中的“ButIknewthatIhadtakenthefirststeptowardchanging”可知,虽然谈话的魔力“消失(disappeared)”了,但作者收获了很多,并且开始改变。
20.B 作者通过一路上和儿子的交谈,听儿子谈论他所感兴趣的话题,对儿子有了更多的了解,同时,作者也改变了自己以前不良的“倾听(listening)”习惯。
三、第二句:women→woman
第三句:were→was;where→when
第四句:去掉第一个the
第五句:has→had
第六句:wanted后加to;but→and
/
so
第七句:some→any
第八句:complete→completely
第十句:difficulty→difficult
1
