(共27张PPT)
Unit
1 The
world
of
our
senses
(主题语境:人与自我——做人与做事)
-2-
在记忆中求准确
在语境中求熟练 Practice
makes
perfect.
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.confuse
vt. 使糊涂,使迷惑
2.forecast
vt.&
n.(forecast,
forecast)
预测,预报
3.fog
n.雾
4.foggy
adj.有雾的,雾茫茫的
5.observe
vt.观察;注意到;评论
6.glance
vi.&
n.
瞥一眼,匆匆看
7.nowhere
adv.无处,到处都不
8.wherever
adv.&conj. 无论哪里
9.approach
vt.&vi.
靠近;着手处理
n.靠近;方法;路径
10.darkness
n.黑暗
11.hesitate
vi.犹豫,迟疑不决
-3-
12.anxious
adj.焦虑,忧虑
13.firmly
adv.牢牢地,坚定地
14.grateful
adj.感激的,表示感谢的
15.relief
n.轻松,宽慰
16.helper
n.帮助者
17.reduce
vt.&vi.
减少
18.analyse
vt.分析
19.recognize
vt.认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认
20.puzzle
n.谜,疑问
vt.迷惑,使困惑
21.volunteer
n.志愿者
vi.&
vt. 自愿做,义务做
22.ignore
vt.忽视;对……不予理会
23.distance
n.距离;远处
24.wave
n.波浪
vt.&vi.
挥手;摆动
25.attach
vt. 使连在一起,把……附在……上;认为……重要
-4-
26.disability
n.缺陷;伤残
27.hopeful
adj.抱有希望的
28.whisper
vi.&
vt.
小声说;私下说
29.bite
vt.&vi.
(bit,
bitten)咬
30.attract
vt.吸引
31.calm
adj.镇静的,沉着的,平静的
vt.&vi.使平静,镇静
32.likely
adj.可能的
33.soldier
n.士兵
34.roll
vi.&
vt.
卷起来;(使)滚动
35.loose
adj.松动的,松开的;宽松的
vt.松开,释放
36.employ
vt.使用;雇用
37.compass
n.罗盘;指南针
38.unlike
prep.不像;与……不同
-5-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.hearing
n.听力,听觉
2.vase
n.花瓶
3.raised
adj.凸起的
4.dot
n.点,小圆点
5.mist
n.薄雾;水汽
6.conductor
n.(公交车)售票员;(乐队)指挥
7.fare
n.车费
8.overcoat
n.长大衣
9.footstep
n.脚步(声)
10.narrow
adj.狭窄的
11.grasp
vt.抓紧,抓牢
12.stare
vi.凝视,盯着看
-6-
13.beard
n.胡须,络腮胡子
14.crossroads
n.十字路口
15.aid
n.&
vt.帮助
16.lorry
n.卡车
17.pavement
n.(马路边的)人行道
18.sniff
vt.&vi.(吸着气)嗅,闻
19.pole
n.地极;柱子,棍,杖
20.boot
n.(通常用复数boots)靴子
21.sweat
vi.流汗
n.汗水
22.thunder
n.雷,雷声
23.lightning
n.闪电
24.triangle
n.三角形;三角形物体
25.overhead
adv.在头上方
-7-
26.tap
n.&
vt.&vi.轻拍,轻敲
27.suit
n.套装
vt.适合,满足需要
28.shark
n.鲨鱼
29.jaw
n.颌
30.contrary
adj.&
n.
相反的,相反的事实或情况
31.flesh
n.(动物或人的)肉
32.jewellery
n.珠宝
33.panic
vi.&
n.惊慌,恐慌
34.fist
n.拳头
-8-
『构织连脉词族』
1.confuse
vt.使糊涂,使迷惑→confused
adj.迷惑的
→confusing
adj.令人感到迷惑的
2.observe
vt.观察;注意到;评论→observation
n.观察
3.narrow
adj.狭窄的→narrowly
adv.狭窄地,勉强地
4.approach
n.靠近;方法;路径
v.靠近;着手处理
→approachable
adj.能被接近的,平易近人的,能够到达的
5.hesitate
vi.犹豫,迟疑不决→hesitation
n.犹豫,迟疑不决
6.anxious
adj.焦虑,忧虑→anxiety
n.焦虑,忧虑
7.firmly
adv.牢牢地,坚定地→firm
adj.牢牢的,坚定的
8.relief
n.轻松,宽慰→relieve
vt.使……轻松,使……宽慰
9.recognize
vt.认识,辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认
→recognition
n.认识,辨认出
-9-
10.ignore
vt.忽视;对……不予理会→ignorant
adj.忽视的,无知的→ignorance
n.无知,不理会
11.distance
n.距离;远处→distant
adj.遥远的
12.suit
n.套装 vt.适合,满足需要→suitable
adj.适合的
13.disability
n.缺陷;伤残→disabled
adj.残疾的
→disable
vt.使残疾,使不能→enable
vt.使能够→able
adj.能够的
14.hopeful
adj.抱有希望的→hope
vt.希望
→hopefully
adv.满怀希望地→hopeless
adj.毫无希望的
15.employ
vt.使用;雇用→employer
n.雇主→employee
n.雇工
-10-
『语用规律归纳』
1.“天气”相关单词一览
haze
n.雾霾
tornado
n.龙卷风
thunder
n.&v.雷声;打雷
typhoon
n.台风
tsunami
n.海啸
-11-
2.un-前缀高频形容词全接触
aware→unaware 不知道的
common→uncommon不常有的
certain→uncertain不确定的
likely→unlikely不可能的
friendly→unfriendly不友好的
conscious→unconscious失去知觉的
fortunate→unfortunate不幸的
fair→unfair不公平的
comfortable→uncomfortable不舒服的
able→unable不能……的
acceptable→unacceptable不能接受的
like→unlike不像的
believable→unbelievable不可相信的
clear→unclear不清楚的
-12-
3.动物类高频词汇集锦
frog
n.青蛙
panda
n.熊猫
kangaroo
n.袋鼠
squirrel
n.松鼠
shark
n.鲨鱼
4.“看”单词
glance
vi.一瞥;扫视
n.一瞥;扫视
glare
vi.瞪眼;怒目而视
n.瞪眼;怒视
spot
vt.发现;认出
witness
vt.目击
n.目击者;见证人
-13-
5.“方法”用法种种
(1)做某事的方法
the
approach
to
(doing)
sth
the
way
to
do/of
doing
sth
the
method
of
doing
sth
the
means
of
doing
sth
(2)用这种方法
by
this
means
in
this
way
with
this
method
-14-
6.由reduce想到的
reduce...by... 降低了……
reduce...to... 降低到……
increase...by...
增加了……
increase...to...
增加到……
decrease...by...
减少了……
decrease...to...
减少到……
7.distance相关短语一览
in
the
distance在远处;在远方
keep
sb
at
a
distance
对……冷淡;与……疏远
at
a
distance
of...相距
-15-
8.与“雇用、辞退”有关的词汇全接触
hire
n.&
vt.雇用
fire
vt.解雇
dismiss
vt.解雇
lay
off解雇;下岗
turn
away解雇
take
on雇用
-16-
『语境活用』
1.I
glanced
(扫视)
around
the
car
and
announced
proudly
that
senior
citizens
65
and
older
and
disabled
customers
might
ride
for
half
the
regular
fare
(车费).
2.You
have
confused
the
meanings
of
the
two
words.Actually,their
meanings
are
confusing.(confuse)
3.The
bridge
is
too
narrow
for
two
cars
to
pass
and
he
narrowly
missed
being
run
over
by
a
car.(narrow)
4.He
hesitated
before
choosing
a
book,but
his
sister
chose
one
without
hesitation.(hesitate)
5.Dad’s
illness
gave
us
some
anxious
moments.But
the
doctor’s
report
removed
all
our
anxieties.(anxious)
-17-
从表面理解到深层延伸
从拓展中抓其规律 Observation
is
the
best
teacher.
1.wish
for
盼望,企盼
2.glance
at
瞥了一眼
3.get
close
to
靠近
4.all
of
a
sudden
突然
5.stare
up
at...抬头凝望
6.in
relief
放松地
7.contrary
to
与……相反
8.roll
up
卷起来
9.pay
back
回报
10.reach
out
伸出(手)
-18-
11.set
off
towards
朝着……出发
12.be
frozen
by
fear
由于害怕而呆住了
13.be
related
to/be
linked
to
和……有关
14.make
great
progress
取得很大的进步
15.work
out
a
plan
制订出一个计划
16.watch
out
for
留心,密切注意
17.come
to
one’s
aid
帮助某人
18.mistake
A
for
B
把A误当成B
19.make
no
difference
没有区别,没有意义
20.attach
...to
...
把……附属于,依附于
21.in
sight
看得到,在视力范围内
-19-
『语用规律归纳』
1.表达“小心;当心”的短语荟萃
be
careful小心
look
out当心
take
care小心
2.与pay相关的短语
pay
off偿清
pay
for
为……付钱
pay
a
visit
to参观;访问
-20-
『语境活用』
1.I
glanced
around
me
quickly.There
was
no
one
in
sight.
2.We
must
reach
out
to
those
in
need.
3.Road
signs
warn
drivers
to
watch
out
for
big
animals
that
can
walk
into
the
road.
4.Not
until
we
succeed
in
letting
wildlife
live
in
peace,can
we
smile
in
relief.
-21-
从教材中探求高考脉动
从仿写中熟练运用 Nothing
is
impossible
for
a
willing
heart.
『领悟教材语境』
1.Once
out
in
the
street,
she
walked
quickly
towards
her
usual
bus
stop.
(Page
2)
[考点提炼]once引导的状语从句的省略
2.The
truth
is
that
it
is
too
foggy
for
the
bus
to
run
that
far.
(Page
2)
[考点提炼]too...to...太……而不能……
3.But
by
the
time
she
reached
the
corner
of
the
street,the
footsteps
were
gone.
(Page
2)
[考点提炼]by
the
time引导时间状语从句
-22-
4.Polly
found
herself
staring
up
at
the
face
of
an
old
man
with
a
beard.
(Page
3)
[考点提炼]find+宾语+宾语补足语
5.You
are
30
times
more
likely
to
be
hit
by
lightning
than
be
attacked
by
a
shark.
(Page
18)
[考点提炼]倍数+比较级(more
likely)+比较词(than)+比较对象...
-23-
『高考写作情景』
1.你一旦开始,就要继续下去。
Once
you
begin,you
must
continue.
2.有些星星远得看不见。
Some
stars
are
too
far
away
to
see.
3.到明年毕业时,我就在这里待了五年了。
By
the
time
I
graduate
next
year,I
will
have
lived
here
for
5
years.
4.当他醒来时,他发现他的钱包被盗了。
When
he
woke
up,he
found
his
wallet
stolen.
5.据统计,今年汽车的数量是去年的三倍。
According
to
statistics,the
number
of
cars
of
this
year
is
three
times
larger
than
that
of
last
year.
-24-
旧材新用
探究根源 Kill
two
birds
with
one
stone.
『主题与语篇填空』
To
the
man
in
the
fog,
I’d
like
to
thank
you
for
your
kind
help
in
the
terrible
fog
last
week.
I
was
so
frightened—I
could
hear
my
heart
1.beating
(beat)very
fast,
but
you
made
me
feel
safe
with
your
kindness.
That
day,when
I
2.arrived(arrive)at
the
station
entrance,it
was
foggy.
Weather
that
bad
is
really
rare
these
days.It
was
3.impossible
(possible)
to
have
a
taxi
in
sight.
I
had
to
walk
in
the
fog.I
became
4.frightened(fright)as
I
could
hear
footsteps
but
couldn’t
see
anyone.You
spoke
to
me
5.hopefully(hope)
and
offered
help.I
was
frozen
with
fear
for
a
moment
and
my
blood
pressure
6.was(be)rising
because
of
the
stressed
feeling,but
then
I
made
sure
that
you
had
a
soft
voice,7.so
I
answered
you
firmly.
-25-
You
took
my
hand
and
led
me
confidently
through
the
foggy
streets
to
my
house.Your
hand
was
rough
8.but
strong
and
warm.You
couldn’t
imagine
my
surprise
9.when
you
told
me
you
were
a
blind
volunteer
and
your
overall
action
depends
on
your
smell
and
touch!I
regret
that
I
didn’t
have
the
chance
10.to
express(express)my
thanks
to
you
personally.
Yours,
Polly
-26-
『主题与短文改错』
Here
is
a
story
about
the
wonderful
pigeons.The
soldiers
are
sleep
while
a
guard
watches
for
the
enemy.Hundred
of
enemy
soldiers
rush
towards
them.They
are
all
going
to
be
killed
unless
they
get
help.A
officer
writes
a
short
message
quick
on
a
small
piece
of
paper,attaches
it
to
a
pigeon’s
leg
and
sets
it
loose.
Pigeons
have
a
wonderful
sense
of
direction
and
can
find
their
way
to
home
over
long
distances.That
is
because
pigeons
have
been
used
since
ancient
times
to
carry
the
news
and
even
the
mail.However,it
was
in
war
where
they
found
their
greatest
use.
How
do
pigeons
find
way?Pigeons
appear
to
have
a
compass
inside
them
that
tells
them
which
way
is
north.But
how
this
compass
works
remain
a
mystery.
-27-(共57张PPT)
Unit
1 The
world
of
our
senses
(主题语境:人与自我——做人与做事)
-2-
1.状语从句的省略
[教材原句]Once
out
in
the
street,she
walked
quickly
towards
her
usual
bus
stop.一到街上,她就快步走向平时乘车的汽车站台。(P2)
语境巧练
单句填空
①Once
his
message
was
delivered
(deliver),he
allowed
me
to
stay
and
watch.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,语篇填空)?
②Once
buried
(bury)
in
reading
a
book,he
will
forget
everything
around
him.
③Generally
speaking,a
new
product
will
sell
better
if
promoted
(promote)
with
an
advertising
campaign.
-3-
完成句子
④The
boy
is
running
impatiently
here
and
there
as
if
(he
is)
looking
for
(他在寻找)
something
lost
on
the
playground.?
⑤The
girl
studies
very
hard
though
(she
is)
still
rather
weak
(她身体还很虚弱).?
⑥Observe
carefully
if
any
change
occurs
when
(you
are)
doing
experiments
(做实验)
in
the
lab.?
⑦While
(he
was)
waiting
(他在等待)
there,he
saw
two
pretty
girls
come
out
of
the
building.?
-4-
考点必记
状语从句的省略
(1)once的意思是“一旦”,引导条件状语从句。如果主从句的主语一致,且从句的谓语部分含有be动词,此时从句的主语和be动词可以同时省略。此句补充完整为:Once
she
was
out
in
the
street,she
walked
quickly
towards
her
usual
bus
stop.
(2)当状语从句的主语和谓语是it
is
(was)时,it
is
(was)常被省略。
You
may
turn
to
the
dictionary
when
(it
is)
necessary.
必要时你可以借助于字典。
-5-
(3)表示时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中,如果从句的主语跟主句的主语一致,就可将从句省略成“连词+分词”形式。“连词
+
现在分词”表示主动;“连词+过去分词”表示被动。
I
will
not
attend
his
party
unless
(I
am)
invited.
如果没有被邀请,我不会参加他的聚会。
-6-
2.observe
vt.看到;注意到;观察;监视;遵守;庆祝;陈述
[教材原句]As
Polly
observed
the
passengers
on
the
train,she
had
a
feeling
that
she
was
being
watched
by
a
tall
man
in
a
dark
overcoat.当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时,她感到她正被一个穿着黑色大衣的高个子男人注视着。(P2)
-7-
语境巧练
单句填空
①When
I
passed
his
house,I
observed
him
playing
(play)in
his
yard.
②He
is
often
observed
to
cheat
(cheat)at
cards.?
③Observe
(observation)carefully
if
any
change
occurs
when
doing
experiments
in
the
lab.
④The
patient
was
kept
under
observation
(observe)all
night.
⑤He
will
make
an
observation
about
this
matter.
⑥I
specialize
in
zoology,and
I
am
a
good
observer
(observe).
⑦He
observed
(observe)
that
Homer
was
still
admired
after
two
thousand
years.
-8-
考点必记
(1)observe
sb
do/doing
sth观察到某人做/正在做某事
observe+that从句/wh-从句
观察到……
(2)observation
n.观察;评论
under
observation
受监视,受观察
make
an
observation
about
sth就某事发表评论
(3)observer
n.观测者
用法点拨
observe与see,watch,hear,listen
to,feel等感官动词(短语)用法一样,构成“感官动词+宾语+动词-ing/动词”结构,在变成被动语态时,要恢复被省略的to。如:He
observed
someone
open
the
door.
→Someone
is
observed
to
open
the
door.
-9-
3.in
sight能看见,在视线内,被见到
[教材原句]There
was
no
one
in
sight.什么人也看不见。(P2)
语境巧练
用sight相关短语的适当形式填空
①He
lost
his
sight
in
a
traffic
accident.?
②At
the
railway
station,the
mother
waved
goodbye
to
her
daughter
till
the
train
was
out
of
sight.?
③At
first
sight
,it
seems
a
silly
question.?
④I
caught
sight
of
my
former
teacher
just
now,but
he
turned
at
a
corner
and
I
lost
sight
of
him.?
⑤As
he
is
a
brave
man,he
trembles
at
the
sight
of
snakes.?
⑥And,as
in
a
nightmare,there
was
nobody
in
sight
to
help
me.?
-10-
考点必记
out
of
sight
看不见 at
first
sight
初见;乍看
at
the
sight
of
一看见……就 catch
sight
of
看见
lose
sight
of
看不见
lose
one’s
sight
失明
come
into
sight
进入视野
写作佳句
①The
end
of
the
project
is
almost
in
sight.该计划完成之时已遥遥在望。
②With
a
rich
harvest
in
sight,we’re
full
of
joy.丰收在望,我们满怀喜悦。
-11-
4.approach
vt.靠近;着手处理 n.方法;靠近
[教材原句]As
she
walked
along
the
narrow
street,she
heard
the
sound
of
footsteps
approaching,but
by
the
time
she
reached
the
corner
of
the
street,the
footsteps
were
gone.当她沿着狭窄的街道行走时,听到了由远及近的脚步声,但当她走到街道拐角处时,脚步声却消失了。(P2)
-12-
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
job
market
has
changed
and
our
approach
to
finding
(find)
work
must
change
as
well.
②With
the
approach
of
spring
the
days
begin
to
draw
out
quite
noticeably.
③While
he
did
nothing
wrong,he
was
willing
to
make
the
first
friendly
approaches
(approach)
to
her.
④The
snow
melted
away
at
the
approach
of
noon.
⑤Suddenly
I
saw
a
tall
figure
approaching
(approach)
towards
the
policeman.
-13-
考点必记
(1)an
approach
to(doing)
sth……的通道;……的解决方法
make
approaches
to
sb与某人打交道/亲近某人
at
the
approach
of在……快到的时候
(2)approach
sb
for/about
sth和某人接洽/商量某事
用法点拨
approach表示“方法,途径”时,后常接介词to;当表示某人或某物来临时,其后常接介词of。
-14-
5.hesitate
vi.犹豫,迟疑不决
[教材原句]Polly
hesitated.At
last
she
answered,‘Hello,I
think
I’m
lost.’波莉犹豫了。最终她还是回答道:“你好,我想我是迷路了。”(P2)
语境巧练
单句填空
①A
few
students
hesitated
to
start
(start).?
②Seeing
the
girl
struggling
in
the
lake,he
threw
himself
in
the
icy
water
without
hesitation,and
saved
her
from
drowning.
句式转换
③I
would
decline
the
post
without
hesitation.
=I
would
have
no
hesitation
in
declining
the
post.?
=I
wouldn’t
hesitate
to
decline
the
post.?
-15-
考点必记
(1)hesitate
to
do
sth迟疑做某事;不愿做某事
hesitate
about/at/over
sth对(做)某事犹豫
(2)hesitation
n.踌躇;犹豫
without
hesitation
毫不犹豫地
have
no
hesitation
in
doing
sth毫不犹豫地做某事
写作佳句
If
you
have
any
other
problems,please
don’t
hesitate
to
contact
me.
如果你有任何问题,别犹豫,马上联系我。
-16-
6.reach
out
伸出(手)
[教材原句]A
few
seconds
later,a
hand
reached
out
and
grasped
her
arm.几秒钟后,一只手伸过来抓住了她的胳膊。(P3)
语境巧练
单句填空
①She
reached
out
her
hand
to
touch
his
face.
②Put
your
alarm
clock
out
of
reach.
③Don’t
leave
matches
or
cigarettes
on
the
table
within
the
reach
of
little
children.
④He
reached
out
for
the
pictures,but
they
were
beyond
his
reach.
-17-
考点必记
(1)reach(out)
for伸手够
reach/come
to/arrive
at
an
agreement达成协议
(2)above/beyond/out
of(one’s)
reach手够不到,力所不能及,不能理解
within
sb.’s
reach=within
the
reach
of
sb
某人手够得着,某人力所能及
-18-
7.find+宾语+宾语补足语
[教材原句]Polly
found
herself
staring
up
at
the
face
of
an
old
man
with
a
beard.波莉抬头看去,发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。(P3)
语境巧练
单句填空
①When
he
arrived,he
found
all
the
work
already
finished
(finish).
②When
she
woke
up,she
found
herself
lying
(lie)in
hospital.
③We
find
the
story
very
interesting
(interest).
④My
husband
rushed
to
their
home
to
find
the
kind
family
holding
(hold)all
his
papers
and
documents.
⑤It
was
evident
that
several
of
them
found
it
difficult
to
fall
asleep
immediately.
-19-
考点必记
find+宾语+宾语补足语
句中的find
oneself
doing结构中,doing做宾语补足语。find除了接动词-ing形式做宾语补足语外,还可以用于:
(1)find+宾语+副词
(2)find+宾语+动词-ed形式
(3)find+宾语+形容词+不定式
(4)find+it+形容词+不定式
(5)find+宾语+介词短语
-20-
8.watch
out(for)戒备,提防,注意;监视;当心
[教材原句]‘Watch
out
for
the
step
here.’“小心这里的台阶”。(P3)
语境巧练
用watch的相关短语完成句子
①Watch
out
for
(当心)
poisonous
snakes
while
hiking
in
the
valley.?
②My
parents
watched
me
over
day
and
night
(日夜照看我)
while
I
was
ill.?
③Every
day
he
climbed
to
a
high
rock
to
keep
watch
(去监视).?
④As
it
is
the
first
time
that
you
have
bought
things
online,you’d
better
watch
out
(当心)
so
as
not
to
be
taken
in.?
-21-
考点必记
(1)watch
for观察等候 watch
it当心,注意
watch
over照看,看守
(2)keep
watch注视,监视,放哨
keep
a
close
watch
on密切注视,严密监视
on
watch值班
(3)Take
care!/Look
out!/Be
careful!小心!
写作佳句
Watch
out
for
cars
when
crossing
the
road,or
you
may
be
hit
by
a
car.
过马路时要当心,否则会被车撞。
-22-
9.anxious
adj.焦虑的,担忧的
[教材原句]‘Of
course.You
really
shouldn’t
feel
anxious.’He
held
her
hand
more
firmly.“当然肯定,你真不用担心。”老人将她的手握得更紧了。(P3)
-23-
语境巧练
单句填空
①His
anxiety
(anxious)
to
go
was
obvious.
②His
anxiety
for
knowledge
deserves
our
praise.
③They
were
anxious
that
they
(should)have
(have)
all
they
want.
④Anxiously
(anxious),she
took
the
dress
out
of
the
package
and
tried
it
on,only
to
find
it
didn’t
fit.
⑤Watching
him
climb
up
the
hill,everybody
was
breathless
with
anxiety.
⑥I
was
anxious
about
the
children
when
they
didn’t
come
back
home
from
school.
-24-
考点必记
(1)be
anxious
to
do
sth渴望做/急切想要做某事
be
anxious
about
sth为某事忧虑、担心
be
anxious
for
sth渴望某事物
be
anxious
that+从句,表示“渴望”,从句中用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”
(2)anxiously
adv.忧虑地,不安地
(3)anxiety
n.焦虑,担忧,担心
anxiety
for
sth渴望某物
with
anxiety
焦虑地
-25-
10.relief
n.轻松;宽慰
[教材原句]‘Thank
you
so
much
for
coming
to
my
aid,’said
Polly
in
relief.‘Would
you
like
to
come
in
and
rest
for
a
while?’“非常感谢您来帮忙,”波莉如释重负地说道,“您愿意进屋休息会儿吗?”(P3)
语境巧练
单句填空
①Relieved
(relief),I
sat
back
in
an
easy
chair
and
fell
asleep.
②Whatever
it
is,make
sure
it’s
a
relief
from
daily
stress
rather
than
another
thing
to
worry
about.
③Much
to
our
relief,the
car
was
not
damaged.
④He
watched
with
relief
as
the
girl
nodded.
⑤Let’s
relieve
him
of
his
doubts
in
regard
to
this
matter.
-26-
考点必记
(1)(much)
to
one’s
relief令某人感到(非常)宽慰/庆幸的是
with
relief释然,松了一口气
a
sense
of
relief一种解脱感
relief
from
sth(痛苦、忧虑等)减轻或解除
(2)relieve
v.解除,减轻
relieve
sb
of...解除某人的(负担、痛苦等)
(3)relieved
adj.放心的
-27-
11.recognize
vt.认识;辨认出;意识到;(正式)承认
[教材原句]One
explanation
is
that
women’s
sense
of
smell
is
better
developed
than
that
of
men,and
is
linked
to
recognizing
the
smell
of
babies.一种解释是,女人的嗅觉比男人的灵敏,这与辨认出婴儿的气味有关。(P9)
-28-
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
city
has
been
built
up
really
fast.It’s
changed
beyond
recognition
(recognize).
②It
is
widely
recognized
(recognize)
that
extensive
deforestation
contributes
to
heavy
summer
flooding.
③James
Brindley
is
recognized
as
one
of
the
leading
early
canal
engineers.
④Being
recognized
in
public
has
brought
her
much
trouble,so
she
is
always
wearing
dark
glasses
to
avoid
recognition.(recognize)?
-29-
考点必记
(1)recognize
sb
认出某人
It
is
widely
/generally
recognized
that...普遍认为……
recognize...as/to
be承认……是
be
recognized
as被公认为……
(2)recognition
n.认识,认出
out
of/beyond
recognition认不出来
写作佳句
China’s
image
is
improving
steadily,with
more
countries
recognizing
its
role
in
international
affairs.(2019·江苏卷,32)
随着越来越多的国家意识到中国在国际事务中的地位,中国的形象正在稳步提高。
-30-
12.ignore
vt.忽视;对……不予理会
[教材原句]It
is
added
that
while
our
sense
of
sight
is
used
too
much,our
senses
of
touch
and
smell
have
been
ignored.另外,尽管我们的视觉使用频繁,但是我们的触觉和嗅觉往往遭到忽视。(P11)
语境巧练
单项填空
①Sometimes
ignorance
(ignore)
and
negative(消极的)
outlooks
on
situations
can
create
anger.(2018·北京卷,七选五)
②Seeing
the
positive
side
of
things
doesn’t
mean
you’re
ignoring
(ignore)
what
happened.
③He
is
ignorant
(ignore)
of
even
the
most
elementary
facts.
-31-
考点必记
(1)ignorance
n.无知
be
in
ignorance
of/about
sth无知;不了解某事
be
out
of/through
ignorance出于无知
(2)ignorant
adj.无知的,愚昧的
be
ignorant
of/about
sth不知道某事
-32-
13.attach
vt.把……附在……上;使连在一起;认为……重要
[教材原句]During
the
operation,Mr
Liu
had
a
new
hand
attached.手术中,刘先生安装了假肢。(P16)
语境巧练
完成句子
①The
hospital
is
attached
to
(附属于)that
university.?
②You
attached
great
importance
to
(非常重视)what
that
man
said.?
③Long
ago
builders
could
have
attached
wooden
poles
to
the
stones
(把木柱子系到石头上)
and
rolled
them
across
the
sand,the
scientists
say.?
-33-
考点必记
(1)attach...to...把……固定到……,把……附在……
attach
importance/significance/value
to重视;认为……重要/有意义/有价值
attach
oneself
to参加;依附
be
attached
to附属于;依恋;爱慕
(2)attachment
n.附件;依恋;连接物
-34-
14.whisper
vi.&vt.小声说;私下说 n.私语;谣传
[教材原句]‘My
goodness,’Sandy
whispered,as
she
stepped
back.Sandy后退一步,轻声道:“天啊!”(P17)
语境巧练
单句填空
①I’ve
heard
a
whisper
that
he’s
going
to
resign.
②I
did
not
dare
to
speak
aloud
or
even
whisper
to
Alison
what
was
in
my
mind.
③It
is
whispered
that
he
is
heavily
in
debt.
-35-
考点必记
whisper
to
sb
与某人耳语/小声说
in
a
whisper/whispers低声地
whisper
to
sb
that...小声对某人说……
It
is
whispered
that...有传言说……
-36-
15.reduce
vt.&vi.减少
[教材原句]To
reduce
the
risk
of
a
shark
attack,you
should
follow
these
suggestions.为了降低鲨鱼攻击的风险,你要遵循下面这些建议。(P18)
语境巧练
单句填空
①Our
price
has
already
been
closely
calculated.There
is
no
room
for
reduction
(reduce).
②A
home
environment
in
blue
can
help
people
(to)
reduce
(reduce)
food
intake.?
③A
heavy
fire
reduced
90
percent
of
the
houses
to
ashes.
④She
reduced
her
weight
by
five
kilograms.
-37-
考点必记
(1)reduce
sth
to...把……减少到……
reduce
sth
by...把……减少了……
reduce
sb
to...把某人(从某级别或职位)降至……
(2)reduction
n.减少;缩小
写作佳句
She
visits
a
different
home
each
week
and...offers
top
tips
on
how
to
reduce
food
waste...(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解)
她一周拜访一户家庭……提供怎样减少食品垃圾的好建议……
-38-
16.attract
vt.吸引
[教材原句]Do
not
wear
bright
clothing
or
jewellery,because
sharks
are
attracted
to
the
flash
of
colours
and
bright
objects.不要穿鲜亮的衣服或佩戴珠宝首饰,因为鲨鱼会被颜色或明亮物体的闪光吸引。(P18)
-39-
语境巧练
单句填空
①Attracted
(attract)
by
the
beautiful
scenery
of
the
West
Lake,they
decided
to
stay
there
for
another
two
weeks.
②He’s
not
really
good-looking,but
he
is
attractive
(attract)
in
a
strange
kind
of
way.
③The
football
game
is
expected
to
attract
(attract)
a
crowd
of
around
50,000.?
④The
Great
Wall
is
such
a
famous
tourist
attraction
(attract)
that
millions
of
people
pour
in
every
year.
-40-
考点必记
(1)attract
one’s
attention引起某人的注意
attract
sb
to...把某人吸引到……
(2)attractive
adj.诱人的;有吸引力的
be
attractive
to...对……有吸引力
(3)attraction
n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物
a
tourist
attraction旅游景点
(4)attractively
adv.有魅力地,有吸引力地
-41-
17.calm
adj.镇静的,沉着的,平静的 vt.&vi.使平静,镇静
[教材原句]Keep
calm.Do
not
panic.保持冷静。不要慌张。(P18)
语境巧练
用quiet,still,silent或calm填空
①Please
keep
still
while
I
take
photos
of
you.
②Keep
silent
about
the
matter.
③Do
keep
calm
in
time
of
danger.
④Please
keep
quiet
when
you
are
listening
to
your
teachers.
⑤The
girl
sat
on
the
beach,looking
at
the
calm
sea.
-42-
考点必记
(1)calm
down平静下来;镇静下来
keep
calm保持镇定
(2)calmness
n.镇静
(3)quiet“宁静的,安静的”,指环境安宁
still“静止的,不动的”,指没有动作
silent“寂静的,沉默的,不发音的”,指不讲话、无声
calm“(人)平静的,镇定的;天气平静,无风,海无浪”,指心绪安宁、平静等
-43-
18.likely
adj.可能的 adv.很可能
[教材原句]Don’t
be
frightened
by
sharks:you
are
30
times
more
likely
to
be
hit
by
lightning
than
be
attacked
by
a
shark.不要害怕鲨鱼,你被闪电击中的概率要比受到鲨鱼袭击的概率大三十倍。(P18)
语境巧练
完成句子
①If
you
work
out
bright
and
early
in
the
morning,you
will
be
more
likely
to
(更有可能)
stick
to
healthy
food
choices
throughout
the
day.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,七选五)?
②If
you
find
something
you
love
doing
outside
of
the
office,you’ll
be
less
likely
to
(极少有可能)
bring
your
work
home.?
③That
means
the
price
is
likely
to
go
down
(有可能下降)
because
of
the
competition.?
-44-
考点必记
(1)be
likely
to
(do)...可能(做)……
It
is
likely
that...可能……
It
is
possible(for
sb)to
do...某人可能做
It
is
possible
that...可能……
It
is
probable
that...可能……
(2)not
likely
不会;不可能
用法点拨
likely做表语时,其主语可以是人也可以是物;possible和probable做表语时,只能用形式主语it。
-45-
19.倍数表达法
[教材原句]...you
are
30
times
more
likely
to
be
hit
by
lightning
than
be
attacked
by
a
shark.……你遭到闪电袭击的可能性是遭受鲨鱼袭击的三十多倍。(P18)
语境巧练
完成句子
①We
have
produced
by
now
three
times
as
many
computers
(一样多的电脑)
as
we
did
last
year.?
②China’s
population
is
more
than
100
times
larger
(100倍多)
than
that
of
their
country.?
③China
is
almost
twice/double
the
size
(2倍大)
of
their
country
in
area.?
-46-
④The
length
of
the
road
is
double
what
it
was
three
years
ago
(三年前的).?
⑤The
costs
have
been
reduced
by
20%
(减少了20%)
after
the
new
equipment
was
brought
in.?
⑥Fresh
vegetables
in
this
country
are
expensive
indeed.You
see,these
cabbages
cost
me
$10,
three
times
as
much
as
they
do
at
home
(是在国内时的3倍).?
⑦This
big
stone
is
three
times
as
heavy
as/three
times
the
weight
of
(重量的3倍)
that
one.?
-47-
考点必记
倍数表达法
英语中表示倍数增减或倍数对比的句型多种多样,常见的有以下5种:
(1)A
is
N
times
as
long/wide/high/large/deep...as
B.
The
dictionary
is
almost
five
times
as
expensive
as
that
one.
这本字典比那本差不多贵5倍。
(2)A
is
N
times
the
length/width/height/size/depth...of
B.
This
rope
is
more
than
five
times
the
length
of
that
one.
这根绳的长度是那根绳的5倍多。
(3)A
is
N
times+what从句.
The
dictionary
costs
three
times
what
it
did
before.
这本字典的价钱是过去的3倍。
-48-
(4)A
has
increased/decreased/reduced/gone
up/risen...by
N
times.
The
price
of
meat
has
gone
up
by
three
times.肉价上涨了3倍。
-49-
20.employ
vt.使用,采用;雇用;使忙于,使从事于 n.服务;工作;受雇
[教材原句]During
both
World
War
Ⅰ
and
Ⅱ,pigeons
were
employed
by
armies
to
carry
messages
to
and
from
the
front
lines,saving
the
lives
of
many
soldiers
and
even
helping
win
some
important
victories.在第一次世界大战和第二次世界大战期间,鸽子被军方用来和前线往返传递消息,不仅挽救了许多士兵的生命,甚至帮助赢得了一些重要的胜利。(P19)
-50-
语境巧练
单句填空
①More
than
750,000
have
graduated
from
SAC,with
many
seeking
employment
(employ)
in
engineering,aviation,education,medicine
and
a
wide
variety
of
other
professions.(2018·北京卷,阅读理解)
②Creating
an
atmosphere
in
which
employees
(employ)
feel
part
of
a
team
is
a
big
challenge.
③They
could
look
at
the
city
as
a(n)
employer
(employ)
who
paid
her
citizens
for
doing
her
work.
④Thousands
of
people
are
employed
in
online
shopping.
-51-
考点必记
(1)employ
sb
as...雇用某人任……
employ
sb
to
do
sth雇用某人做某事
be
employed
in
doing
sth忙于做某事
in
the
employ
of...受雇于……
(2)employer
n.雇主
employee
n.雇员;受雇者
employment
n.职业;工作;雇用
in
employment在工作
employment
rate就业率;雇用率
employed
workers在职职工;在岗职工
-52-
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.They
use
specially
trained
dogs
to
watch
over
their
sheep
at
night.
2.The
teacher
found
Nancy
reading
(read)
English
when
he
came
in.
3.After
one
last
check
the
page
was
ready
to
be
printed
(print).?
4.When
he
looked
up,he
suddenly
found
himself
surrounded
(surround)
by
a
group
of
teenagers,who
looked
at
him
anxiously.
5.The
exhibition
last
week
attracted
(attract)
more
than
10,000
overseas
customers
from
67
countries
and
regions
in
the
world.
6.We
have
been
waiting
(wait)
here
for
more
than
two
hours.?
7.Watching
TV
should
be
a
treat
for
your
eyes
and
senses
(sense).
-53-
8.Her
head
was
dreamy
and
confused
(confuse);all
was
misty
for
a
moment.
9.Hearing
that
no
one
was
injured
in
the
bus
accident,the
mayor
smiled
in/with
relief.
10.Yuan
Longping
searched
for
an
approach
to
increasing
rice
harvests
without
expanding
the
area
of
the
fields.
-54-
Ⅱ.短语填空
watch
out
for,all
of
a
sudden,in
relief,come
into
sight,reach
out
1.As
the
plane
came
down
through
the
clouds,green
fields
came
into
sight.?
2.When
you
need
help,
reach
out
to
the
people
who
care
about
you.?
3.It
would
be
better
if
you
watched
out
for
yourself.I
might
forget.?
4.It
hit
me
all
of
a
sudden
that
I
had
forgotten
her
birthday.?
5.I
smiled
in
relief
as
the
last
of
them
hurried
out
the
door.?
-55-
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.She
shut
her
eyes
and
wish
him
to
get
better.
wish→wished
2.When
I
woke
up,I
found
myself
lie
on
a
bed.
lie→lying
3.I
said
I
should
be
sick,and
that
I
must
watch
out
symptoms.
out后加for
4.The
land
came
at
sight
after
we
had
sailed
for
ten
days.
at→into
5.If
I
am
you,I
would
go
with
him.
am→were
6.The
new
stadium
being
built
for
the
next
Asian
Games
will
be
three
times
as
bigger
as
the
present
one.
bigger→big
-56-
Ⅳ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.我最近加入了一个志愿者组织,帮助那些失明的人。(voluntary,aid,sight)
2.为了体验他们的痛苦,我们在黑暗中伸手去找我们需要的东西。(reach
out)
3.我们希望更多的人被吸引过来。(attract)
4.让我们一起帮助失明的人,减轻他们的痛苦。(relief)
5.我也希望更多的公司雇用他们,他们会对此善举心存感激的。(employ,grateful)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
-57-
Recently,I
have
joined
a
voluntary
organization
to
aid
the
people
who
have
lost
the
sense
of
sight.To
experience
their
suffering,we
tried
to
reach
out
for
something
we
needed
in
the
darkness.We
hope
more
people
will
be
attracted
to
help
the
blind
and
bring
them
some
relief.Besides,I
hope
more
companies
can
employ
them.They
will
be
grateful
for
all
the
kindness.限时规范练13
模块3
Unit
1
The
world
of
our
senses
A
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解文化地理的思维意识
一、阅读理解
A
Last
year,I
spent
two-and-a-half
months
in
Paris,living
alone
and
working
on
a
writing
project.Although
there
is
a
seemingly
great
divide
between
my
culture
and
theirs,I
realized
I
could
learn
an
awful
lot.
The
first
thing
I
noticed
in
Paris
is
that
no
one
here
walks
around
with
a
“to-go”
cup
of
coffee.And
I
mean
no
one
—
I
haven’t
seen
a
single
person
carrying
one
in
the
days
I’ve
been
here.Back
home
in
New
York,it’s
normal
for
every
other
person
on
the
street
(including
me)
to
be
carrying
a
cup
from
Starbucks
or
their
local
coffee
shop,but
not
here.It’s
been
a
valuable
lesson
for
me,and
something
I
can
take
back
from
Paris.Now
I
carry
my
own
cup
to
the
coffee
shop
instead
of
getting
yet
another
cup
that
will
go
straight
into
the
garbage
can
ten
minutes
after
it’s
placed
in
my
hands.
Also,in
the
grocery
stores,shoppers
have
to
bag
their
own
groceries.The
simple
act
of
doing
that
yourself
is
another
chance
to
think
about
things:what
kind
of
bag
you’re
using
(I
recently
saw
one
customer
at
my
local
grocery
store
put
his
fruit,cans
of
soup,and
toilet
paper
into
his
briefcase!),what
you’re
putting
in
the
bag,and
what
you
will
really
need
to
eat
and
use
at
home
(Did
I
really
need
that
roll
of
paper
towels
or
will
my
dish
towels
back
at
the
apartment
do
just
fine?).My
French
friend
uses
the
bags
from
the
grocery
store
as
her
kitchen
garbage
bags.Now,so
do
I.
Anyway,in
Paris,people
do
most
of
their
shopping
in
small
markets:they
buy
their
fruit
at
one,their
cheese
at
another,and
then
stop
at
their
local
bakery
to
buy
that
day’s
fresh-baked
bread,and
walk
out
holding
the
bread
only
one
part
of
which
is
covered
by
a
piece
of
paper
big
enough
for
their
hand.I
certainly
haven’t
noticed
any
supermarket
like
a
Wal-Mart
or
Sam’s
Club.
1.What
is
the
author’s
reaction
to
“to-go”
coffee
cups
after
visiting
Paris?
A.She
pays
little
attention
to
them.
B.She
is
interested
in
them.
C.She
refuses
to
use
them.
D.She
is
surprised
at
them.
2.What
does
the
author
say
about
grocery
stores
in
Paris?
A.They
offer
no
bags
to
customers.
B.They
seldom
sell
bags
at
low
prices.
C.Customers
usually
use
briefcases
as
bags.
D.Customers
themselves
put
groceries
in
bags.
3.What
do
we
know
about
Paris
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.Fresh
food
is
becoming
more
popular.
B.People
show
much
interest
in
shopping.
C.Bread
sold
at
the
city
is
fully
covered
by
paper.
D.Supermarkets
there
are
not
as
popular
as
in
New
York.
B
Leo
Kellner
loves
helping
people
in
the
sweetest
way
possible
—
by
baking
them
cakes
and
pies.The
99-year-old
from
Hastings,Nebraska,lost
his
wife
in
2012;they
had
been
together
for
72
years.
Since
her
passing,Kellner
took
up
baking
as
a
way
to
give
back
to
the
community.“I
didn’t
know
what
to
do
with
myself,”
Kellner
said.“I
was
crying
and
crying,and
I
said,‘I’ve
got
to
have
something
to
do,’
and
that’s
how
it
started.”
That
first
year,Kellner
made
144
pies
for
people
in
need.He
reached
out
to
community
organizations
to
let
them
know
he’d
like
to
connect
with
families
having
a
hard
time.Kellner
then
started
reaching
out
to
those
families,getting
to
know
them,and
baking
up
some
love
during
their
time
of
need.
“Everybody’s
my
favorite
—
I
love
everybody,even
people
that
gave
me
an
unpleasant
time
when
things
were
going
hard
for
me.I’ve
since
made
them
cakes
and
pies.I
hold
no
grudges,”
said
Kellner.
Born
in
1918,Kellner
lived
through
the
Great
Depression,when
his
family
lost
their
farm.Kellner
had
to
move
from
state
to
state
as
a
teenager
looking
for
possible
work
on
farms.“I
knew
what
it
was
to
be
poor,and
a
lot
of
times
we
just
had
eggs
and
flour
mixed
up
together,”
he
said.“So
as
long
as
I
can
do
it,I
will.”
And
Kellner’s
made
quite
an
impact.“I’ve
got
friends
from
all
over,”
he
said.“I’ve
gotten
thank-you
cards
from
Alaska.”
Through
his
baking
Kellner
has
helped
the
community
a
lot.He’s
even
helped
some
neighbors’
children
learn
to
cook
so
they
can
spread
love
just
as
he
does.“I
do
it
for
everybody,”
said
Kellner.“That’s
just
the
way
I
am.”
Kellner
believes
that
this
inclination
(意愿)
to
give
to
everyone
just
might
be
the
secret
to
a
long,happy
life.
4.Why
did
Kellner
set
out
to
bake
cakes
for
people
in
need?
A.To
find
a
part-time
job.
B.To
connect
with
poor
families.
C.To
repay
people
for
all
their
kindness.
D.To
reduce
his
heartbreak
of
his
wife’s
death.
5.What
does
the
underlined
word
“grudges”
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A.Hate.
B.Hope.
C.Regrets.
D.Beliefs.
6.What
can
we
learn
about
Kellner’s
early
life?
A.He
could
enjoy
a
hearty
breakfast.
B.He
was
no
stranger
to
hardship.
C.He
had
a
happy
childhood.
D.He
was
fond
of
traveling.
7.What
does
Kellner
say
about
helping
others?
A.It
strengthens
his
cooking
skills.
B.It
changes
his
happy
thoughts
a
lot.
C.It
makes
him
well-known
to
the
public.
D.It
helps
him
stay
positive
and
live
long.
二、七选五
Alongandhealthylife
Everyone
wants
to
be
healthy
and
live
a
long
time. 1 Some
years
ago,a
90-year-old
American
writer
gave
some
advice
for
a
long
and
healthy
life:?
?
Believe
in
yourself.
?
Keep
your
mind
active.
?
Be
positive.
?
Love
people
and
enjoy
helping
others.
The
women
of
Okinawa,in
Japan,are
another
great
example. 2 Their
secret?
They
exercise
every
day,they
don’t
have
much
stress
in
their
lives,and,in
general,they
are
positive
and
active.?
But
of
course,diet
is
important,too. 3 They
eat
some
meat,but
they
don’t
eat
any
fat
from
the
meat.And
they
eat
seaweed
(海藻).This
is
good
for
your
heart.?
The
Mediterranean
diet
is
very
healthy,too.It
includes
vegetables,tomatoes,fish,beans,cheese
and
rice. 4 It
comes
from
olive
oil
and
from
fish.?
So,what
do
these
two
diets
tell
us?
?
Don’t
eat
any
bad
fats
—
like
fats
in
sweets,fried
food
and
meat.
?
Eat
healthy
vegetables,fruit,potatoes
and
rice.
? 5 If
you
use
oil,use
a
good
one
like
olive
oil.And
avoid
deep-fried
food!?
?
If
you’re
a
little
hungry,eat
an
apple
or
a
carrot
—
not
a
bag
of
potato
chips!
Eat
well,live
an
active
and
stress-free
life,and
you’ll
live
a
long
time.
A.But
how
can
we
do
it?
B.The
fat
in
this
diet
is
“good
fat”.
C.Be
active
and
do
exercise
every
day.
D.Don’t
use
too
much
oil
when
cooking.
E.Why
do
the
Japanese
women
live
the
longest?
F.The
Okinawa
women
eat
fish,green
vegetables,carrots,fruit
and
sweet
potatoes.
G.They
live
a
long
time,they
are
very
healthy
and
they
don’t
have
many
diseases
or
heart
problems.
三、语法填空
Needless
to
say,the
trip
to
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
(大堡礁)
was
a
great
experience.
The
first
day
1.
(begin)
early
at
a
dive
shop
in
Cairns.2.
took
a
few
hours
to
get
to
the
first
reef,so
we
had
a
good
chance
3.
(meet)
the
people
we’d
be
hanging
out
with.?
Diving
was
great.Even
from
the
surface
of
the
water,I
had
a
4.
(wonder)
view
of
the
reef.Between
the
fish
5.
the
endless
coral,there
was
something
interesting
and
beautiful
to
look
at
in
every
6.
(direct).When
the
sun
hit
the
reef,everything
seemed
even
more
bright
and
alive.?
As
we
swam
around,tons
of
colorful
fish
were
diving
in
and
out
of
the
coral
and
I
also
saw
starfish
dancing
in
the
waves
as
sharks
swam
past.I
couldn’t
believe
how
7.
(relax)
I
felt!
Everything
moved
slowly.It
was
so
enjoyable.
I
still
remembered
that
day
8.
I
dove
deep
into
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
with
great
courage.Going
diving
for
my
last
Australian
adventure
was
the
9.
(good)
decision
I
made.If
I
had
to
describe
the
experience
in
one
word,I’d
say
diving
in
the
Great
Barrier
Reef
was
10.
(simple)
unbelievable.?
限时规范练13(模块三 Unit1A)
一、【篇章导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者谈论了自己初到巴黎的一些所见所闻。
1.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“NowIcarrymyowncuptothecoffeeshop...tenminutesafterit’splacedinmyhands”可知,作者在巴黎待过一段时间后开始拒绝使用一次性咖啡杯。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Also,inthegrocerystores,shoppershavetobagtheirowngroceries”可知,在巴黎,杂货店里的顾客需要自己把购买的商品装入包里。
3.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Anyway,inParis,peopledomostoftheirshoppinginsmallmarkets”及“Icertainlyhaven’tnoticedanysupermarketlikeaWal-MartorSam’sClub”可知,巴黎的超市不如纽约的普遍。
【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。相伴72年的妻子去世后,99岁的老人用一种甜蜜的方式来表达自己对妻子的思念。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sinceherpassing,Kellnertookupbakingasawaytogivebacktothecommunity...‘I’vegottohavesomethingtodo,’andthat’showitstarted”可知,Kellner通过为需要帮助的人烘焙面包来缓解自己对已故妻子的思念。
5.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Iloveeverybody,evenpeoplethatgavemeanunpleasanttimewhenthingsweregoinghardforme.I’vesincemadethemcakesandpies”可知,Kellner对曾经伤害过他的人都抱有一种慈悲包容的心,他以德报怨,所以他心中并无仇恨。
6.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“KellnerlivedthroughtheGreatDepression,whenhisfamilylosttheirfarm...andalotoftimeswejusthadeggsandflourmixeduptogether”可知,Kellner在经济大萧条时期长大,过着居无定所的日子,所以他知道当穷人的感觉,这让他更愿意帮助别人。
7.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Kellnerbelievesthatthisinclinationtogivetoeveryonejustmightbethesecrettoalong,happylife”可知,Kellner认为他热爱帮助他人的这种意愿是他长寿、快乐的秘诀。
二、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。怎样才能够健康长寿?本文给出了几点建议。
1.A 根据文中的“Everyonewantstobehealthyandlivealongtime.”与“Someyearsago...adviceforalongandhealthylife:”可知,画线处应该是对如何能够健康长寿提出的疑问,故选A项。
2.G 根据上文中的“ThewomenofOkinawa,inJapan,areanothergreatexample.”可知,冲绳的女人们也健康长寿。故G项符合此处语境。
3.F 联系语境及上文中的“Butofcourse,dietisimportant,too.”可知,饮食健康是冲绳女人长寿的一个重要原因,F项介绍了冲绳女人的饮食,故应选F项。
4.B 根据下文中的“Itcomesfromoliveoilandfromfish.”可知,地中海饮食中的脂肪是从橄榄油和鱼中获取的,所以是健康的。
5.D 下文中的“Ifyouuseoil,useagoodonelikeoliveoil.Andavoiddeep-friedfood”与D项“做饭不要用太多油”相呼应。
三、1.began 考查一般过去时。由前面的Thefirstday可知,此处是对过去事实的描述,应用一般过去时,故填began。
2.It 考查it的用法。设空处做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,故填It。
3.tomeet 考查不定式做定语的用法。chance后常跟不定式做定语,表示“做某事的机会”。
4.wonderful 考查形容词做定语的用法。设空处做定语修饰view,表示“极好的”,故填wonderful。
5.and 考查连词。between...and...意为“在……和……之间”。
6.direction 考查名词。设空处在此做in的宾语,意为“方向”,且前面有every,故填direction。
7.relaxed 考查过去分词做表语的用法。设空处所在句意为:我无法相信我感到多么的放松(relaxed)。
8.when 考查关系副词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词day,且在从句中做时间状语,故填when。
9.best 考查形容词最高级。由设空处前面的the可知,应用形容词最高级,故填best。
10.simply 考查副词。设空处做状语修饰unbelievable,表示“非常”,故填simply。
1限时规范练14
模块3
Unit
1
The
world
of
our
senses
B
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、历史地理的素养能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
The
island
of
Cuba
is
no
bigger
than
Pennsylvania.Yet
when
it
comes
to
nature,the
island
is
one
of
the
most
important
places
on
the
planet.That
is
the
message
of
?Cuba!,an
exhibit
that
opened
in
November
at
the
American
Museum
of
Natural
History
(AMNH),in
New
York
City.
“The
biodiversity
(生物多样性)
of
Cuba
is
part
of
Cuban
identity,”
Ana
Luz
Porzecanski
says.She
is
the
director
of
the
Center
for
Biodiversity
and
Conservation
at
AMNH
and
one
of
the
two
curators
(a
person
in
charge
of
a
museum
exhibit)
of
the
exhibit.
Detailed
recreations
of
four
habitats
transport
typical
parts
of
Cuba’s
landscapes
and
seascapes
to
New
York.They
include
ancient
caves
and
a
network
of
reefs.One
area
features
live
anole
lizards,a
Cuban
tree
frog,and
a
Cuban
boa.
Cuba
boasts
more
than
6,500
species
of
plants,161
kinds
of
reptiles,65
types
of
amphibians,42
species
of
mammals,and
367
bird
species.One
of
those
is
the
bee
hummingbird.Weighing
far
less
than
an
ounce
(about
28
grams),it
is
the
smallest
bird
on
Earth.
Much
of
the
wildlife
found
in
Cuba
exists
only
there.That
gives
scientists
a
unique
opportunity
to
study
how
plants
and
animals
develop
and
survive.
“Cuba
is
a
very
exciting
place
for
us
to
look
at
all
these
different
processes,”
says
Christopher
Raxworthy.He
is
in
charge
of
one
department
of
the
museum
and
a
cocurator
of
the
exhibit.“But
that
also
creates
great
challenges
for
conservation.”
Climate
change
is
threatening
Cuba’s
wildlife.Some
species
may
even
disappear.The
country
is
taking
steps
to
protect
its
plants
and
animals.But
AMNH
hopes
?Cuba!
will
show
how
important
the
country’s
natural
world
is
to
everyone.
1.What
can
be
known
about
?Cuba!?
A.It
shows
Cuba’s
rich
biodiversity.
B.It
compares
the
islands
on
the
planet.
C.It
features
Cuba’s
social
development.
D.It
opens
in
a
museum
in
Pennsylvania.
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“boasts”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
mean?
A.Increases.
B.Needs.
C.Has.
D.Expects.
3.What
does
Christopher
find
challenging?
A.To
organize
the
exhibition.
B.To
observe
plants
and
animals.
C.To
study
the
unique
species
of
Cuba.
D.To
protect
the
native
wildlife
of
Cuba.
4.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Cuba
fights
climate
change
B.Travel
from
Cuba
to
America
C.Wildlife
conservation
faces
threat
D.AMNH’s
Cuba
exhibit
explores
biodiversity
B
When
Anthony
and
Jacqueline
Rich’s
dog
Monty
died
last
November
at
the
age
of
14,the
couple,who
are
in
their
sixties
and
have
had
dogs
for
forty
years
of
married
life,were
devastated.Today
there
is
another
dog
Ollie
at
their
home.He
came
to
them
after
the
death
of
his
81-year-old
owner
and
they
already
“love
him
to
pieces”.It’s
a
simple
enough
equation
—
bereaved
(丧失亲人的)
owner
plus
bereaved
pet
equals
comfort
and
new
joy
for
both
parties.
The
benefits
of
animal
companionship
for
older
people
are
now
well
documented;it
is
the
practicalities
that
often
prove
the
stumbling
block.This
month
Dr
June
McNicholas,a
health
psychologist
at
Warwick
University,will
carry
out
a
study
which
aims
to
identify
those
factors
that
may
prevent
the
elderly
from
keeping
pets
and
which
suggests
possible
solutions.
“Old
people
with
pets
are
generally
more
active,”
she
says.“Obviously,walking
a
dog
is
good
exercise
and
can
also
be
a
way
of
preserving
social
contacts
or
making
new
friendships,but
even
just
getting
up
and
down
to
see
to
the
cat
or
going
to
the
shops
for
food
is
better
than
nothing.Research
has
also
found
that
those
who
have
animals
are
likely
to
keep
their
homes
warmer
in
winter
and
to
feed
themselves
more
regularly.Self-care
is
often
tied
in
with
pet
care,which
is
especially
important
for
those
who
live
alone.”
In
an
earlier
project
McNicholas
studied
the
role
of
animals
in
helping
people
widowed
(寡居的)
after
long
marriages.Among
200
subjects,she
found
that
symptoms
of
uncontrolled
tearfulness
and
feelings
of
hopelessness
and
helplessness
were
all
lowered
among
pet
owners.
McNicholas
says,“In
the
early
stages,the
animal
was
a
continuing
link
with
the
loved
one.The
bereaved
often
want
to
talk
about
the
person
they’ve
lost,but
other
people
don’t,so
instead
they
talk
to
the
dog,which
responds
to
the
name.We
have
no
way
of
knowing
whether
animals
are
actually
sympathetic,but
they
respond
to
changes
in
behaviour
and
body
language
in
a
way
that
gives
comfort.
5.What
does
the
underlined
word
“devastated”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A.Grateful.
B.Relaxed.
C.Sorrowful.
D.Confused.
6.What
does
McNicholas
mainly
talk
about
in
Paragraph
3?
A.The
benefits
of
keeping
a
pet.
B.The
troubles
pet
owners
face.
C.Factors
preventing
people
having
pets.
D.Ways
of
handling
old
people’s
loneliness.
7.What
did
McNicholas’s
earlier
study
find?
A.Pets
often
show
their
owners
sympathy.
B.Pets
can
respond
to
their
owners’
needs.
C.Pets
serve
as
their
owners’
spiritual
guide.
D.Pets
can
help
their
owners
with
their
sadness.
8.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Get
along
well
with
your
new
pet
B.You
are
never
too
old
to
have
a
pet
C.Start
your
later
life
with
a
new
hobby
D.Help
older
people
live
fully
and
happily
二、完形填空
My
dog
Chi
Chi
always
has
a
smile
on
her
face.However,before
my
family
adopted
her,her
life
was
pretty 1 .It’s
hard
to
believe
this
sweet
dog
was
once
left
in
a
dustbin.Her
2
was
injured
and
she
was
in
pain.But
when
the
rescuers
got
to
her,her
eyes
shone
with
3
and
she
was
trying
to
get
to
them.Her
rescuers
drove
her
to
the
closest
hospital
to
get
her
4 .The
vets
there
5
her
by
fitting
her
with
a
prosthesis
(假肢)
and
shared
her
6
on
the
Internet.?
That’s
how
my
parents
and
I
first 7
her.For
weeks,we
8
Chi
Chi’s
story
and
discussed
adopting
her.We
9
had
three
dogs.My
mom
wanted
to
know
who
would 10
her,because
it
might
be
a
lot
of
work
to
take
care
of
a
dog
that
was
11 .?
We
had
a
lot
of 12
about
Chi
Chi.Her
rescuers
sent
us
photos
and
videos.After
we
adopted
her,we
made
her
try
different
prostheses
so
she
could
move
around
more 13 .She’s
made
a
lot
of
progress
with
her
14 ,and
now
she
can
even
jump
up
on
the
sofa.?
Chi
Chi
has
a
great
attitude 15
she’s
been
through
something
hard.She’s
always
smiling
and
happy.Chi
Chi
has
a
lot
to
16
about
kindness
and
about
17
little
achievements
(like
making
18
with
walking
or
jumping).She
has
taught
me
to
care
about
the
19
of
others
and
help
them.I’ve
also
noticed
that
when
people
meet
Chi
Chi,they
talk
about
hard
things
they’ve
faced.I
think
she
shows
them
it’s
possible
to
20
anything
difficult.She
sure
encourages
me
to
be
the
best
I
can
be,like
she
is
every
day.?
1.A.normal
B.hard
C.fun
D.strange
2.A.eye
B.ear
C.leg
D.head
3.A.imagination
B.responsibility
C.happiness
D.dissatisfaction
4.A.water
B.food
C.courage
D.help
5.A.saved
B.protected
C.freed
D.examined
6.A.price
B.story
C.character
D.desire
7.A.worried
about
B.cared
about
C.dreamed
about
D.heard
about
8.A.copied
B.wrote
C.followed
D.doubted
9.A.already
B.never
C.also
D.even
10.A.look
at
B.look
for
C.look
after
D.look
into
11.A.unsafe
B.disabled
C.usual
D.lonely
12.A.ideas
B.opinions
C.feelings
D.questions
13.A.slowly
B.comfortably
C.quietly
D.patiently
14.A.listening
B.sitting
C.eating
D.walking
15.A.because
B.so
C.although
D.unless
16.A.choose
B.teach
C.enjoy
D.prepare
17.A.discussing
B.using
C.celebrating
D.preventing
18.A.progress
B.money
C.mistakes
D.performances
19.A.habits
B.advantages
C.interests
D.difficulties
20.A.avoid
B.solve
C.finish
D.understand
三、短文改错
Dad
decided
to
paint
my
bedroom
wall.I
wanted
them
to
be
blue
like
the
sea.Mom
wanted
to
paint
them
yellow
like
Sun.She
said
it
would
be
brighter.I
thought
it
would
be
too
brighter.I
wanted
my
room
to
be
a
cheer
place,but
also
a
place
I
could
relax
in
it.Dad
decided
that
we
should
mix
the
two
colors
together.After
mix
the
paint,I
saw
a
pretty
lightly
green
color.I
nodded
as
soon
as
I
see
it.It
made
me
think
over
fresh
grass
in
summer.Now
I
can
lie
back
reading
a
book
and
it’s
almost
like
I’m
lying
in
grasslands.She
couldn’t
have
asked
for
anything
better.
限时规范练14(模块三 Unit1B)
一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。美国自然历史博物馆举办的展览?Cuba!展示了古巴丰富的生物多样性。
1.A 细节理解题。由第一段中的“whenitcomestonature,theislandisoneofthemostimportantplacesontheplanet.Thatisthemessageof?Cuba!”以及第二段中的“ThebiodiversityofCubaispartofCubanidentity”可知,?Cuba!是在纽约的美国自然历史博物馆举办的一次展览,主要展示了古巴丰富的生物多样性。
2.C 词义猜测题。由划线词后的“6,500speciesofplants,161kindsofreptiles,65typesofamphibians,42speciesofmammals,and367birdspecies”可知,古巴拥有6500种植物、161种爬行动物、65种两栖动物、42种哺乳动物和367种鸟类,这也照应了上文中提到的古巴丰富的生物多样性。
3.D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Butthatalsocreatesgreatchallengesforconservation”可知,保护古巴的野生动植物是一大挑战。
4.D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了在纽约的美国自然历史博物馆举办的展览?Cuba!展示了古巴丰富的生物多样性。D项作标题符合文章主旨。
【篇章导读】本文是议论文。文章主要讲述了养宠物的好处。
5.C 词义猜测题。由第一段中的“Montydied”和“havehaddogsforfortyyearsofmarriedlife”以及“bereavedownerplusbereavedpetequalscomfortandnewjoyforbothparties”可知,当Anthony和JacquelineRich夫妇的狗Monty死后,他们非常伤心。
6.A 段落大意题。由第三段的描述可知,本段主要讲述了养宠物给老人带来的好处:老人会更积极、得到更多的锻炼、保持社交,宠物还可以激励老人照顾好自己。
7.D 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“symptomsofuncontrolledtearfulness...wereallloweredamongpetowners”和最后一段中的“theyrespondtochangesinbehaviourandbodylanguageinawaythatgivescomfort”可知,宠物能给予主人安慰,尤其能带给寡居老人快乐和慰藉,让他们不那么悲伤、绝望和无助。
8.B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,JuneMcNicholas博士的研究发现养宠物可以给寡居老人带来精神上的慰藉,让他们变得更积极,得到更多的锻炼,保持社交的延续性,并激励他们照顾好自己,由此可知,养宠物有很多益处。故B项做标题能恰当概括文章主旨。
二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者一家救助受伤小狗的故事以及从小狗身上学到的品质。
1.B 由本句中表示转折的副词However和下文中的“thissweetdogwasonceleftinadustbin”可知,在被作者一家收养之前,这只小狗的生活很“艰难(hard)”。
2.C 由下文中的“byfittingherwithaprosthesis”可知,这只小狗的“腿(leg)”受了伤。
3.C 由上文中的“shewasinpain”和本句中的转折连词But以及下文中这只小狗的乐观精神可知,这只小狗在看到救援人员时,眼中流露出“欣喜(happiness)”。
4.D 由下文中的“Thevetsthere...herbyfittingherwithaprosthesis”可知,救援人员把这只小狗带到附近的医院接受“帮助(help)”。
5.A 兽医通过给小狗安装假肢“救助(saved)”它。
6.B 下文中的ChiChi’sstory对本空有提示。
7.D 由下文中的“discussedadoptingher”可知,这是作者一家第一次“听说(heardabout)”这只小狗。
8.C 作者一家通过网络“密切关注(followed)”这只小狗的故事。
9.A 由上文中的discussed和下文中的“Mymomwantedtoknowwhowould”可推断,作者家“已经(already)”有三只小狗了。
10.C 由本句中的“becauseitmightbealotofworktotakecareofadog”可知,作者的妈妈想要知道谁想“照顾(lookafter)”这只小狗。
11.B 由上文中的“byfittingherwithaprosthesis”可知,这只小狗有“残疾(disabled)”。
12.D 由下文中的“Herrescuerssentusphotosandvideos.”可推断,作者一家在收养这只小狗之前有一些“问题(questions)”需要询问。
13.B 由上下文语境可知,作者和家人给小狗尝试不同的假肢以使它能走得更“舒服(comfortably)”。
14.D 由上文中的movearound和下文中的jumpup可知,此处指这只小狗在“走路(walking)”方面进步很大。
15.C 空格前后两部分构成让步关系,故用although。
16.B 下文中的Shehastaughtme对本空有提示。
17.C 由上文可知,这只小狗乐观坚强,因此可推断此处表示“庆贺(celebrating)”小成就。
18.A 上文中的“She’smadealotofprogress”对本空有提示。
19.D 由下文中的helpthem和“theytalkabouthardthingsthey’vefaced”可知,此处指体谅他人的“难处(difficulties)”。
20.B 这只小狗用它的经历以及乐观坚强的精神告诉人们,每个人完全有可能“克服(solve)”困难。
三、第一句:wall→walls
第三句:Sun前加the
第四句:brighter→bright
第六句:cheer→cheerful;去掉it
第八句:mix→mixing;lightly→light
第九句:see→saw
第十句:over→of
第十二句:She→I
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