(共29张PPT)
Unit
1 Advertising
(主题语境:人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通)
-2-
在记忆中求准确
在语境中求熟练 Practice
makes
perfect.
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.advertising
n.做广告;广告活动;广告业
2.shine
n.光亮,光泽
3.advertisement
n.(informal
ad)广告,广告宣传
4.persuade
vt.说服,劝说;使信服
5.advertise
vt.&vi.做广告,宣传
6.cheat
vt.&vi.欺骗;作弊
n.骗子;欺诈行为
7.skilful
adj.有技巧的;熟练的
8.breath
n.气息;呼吸
9.fool
vt.欺骗,愚弄
n.傻瓜
10.cure
vt.治愈;解决
n.药物,疗法;对策
11.pleased
adj.高兴,满意;乐于(做某事)
-3-
12.comment
n.评论,评价
vi.评论,议论
13.mental
adj.心理的;思想的,精神的;智力的
14.aim
vt.&vi.
以……为目标;瞄准
n.目的,目标
15.benefit
vt.&vi.使受益;得益于
n.益处;救济金;奖金
16.promote
vt.推广,宣传;促销;促进,推动
17.consult
vt.咨询;请教
18.comprehension
n.理解力,领悟能力;理解练习
19.amazed
adj.大为惊奇
20.recommend
vt.推荐;建议,劝告;介绍
21.senior
adj.(高中或大学)毕业年级的;级别(或地位)高的
n.高年级学生,毕业班学生;上司;年纪较长的人
22.purchase
vt.购买,采购
n.采购;购买的东西
-4-
23.designer
n.设计者,设计师
24.tip
n.建议,提示;顶端,末梢;小费
vt.&vi.(使)倾斜,倾覆;给小费
25.eye-catching
adj.引人注目的
26.design
vt.&
n.
设计
27.update
vt.&
n.更新;提供最新信息;使现代化
28.youth
n.年轻人,青年;青年时期;青春,朝气
29.aspect
n.方面;层面
30.bargain
n.便宜货;协议
vi.讨价还价
31.target
n.目标;靶子
vt.瞄准;以……为目标
32.determine
vt.确定,查明;决定;裁决
-5-
33.analysis
n.分析,分析结果
34.appeal
vi.有吸引力;呼吁,恳请
n.吸引力;呼吁,恳求
35.react
vi.做出反应,回应
36.personally
adv.个别地;就本人而言;本人,亲自
37.poisonous
adj.有毒的
38.smoker
n.吸烟者
39.urge
vt.敦促,力劝;竭力主张
n.强烈的欲望,冲动
40.shock
vt.使震惊,使惊愕
n.震惊,惊愕
-6-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.airline
n.航空公司
2.drug
n.毒品;药,药物
3.welfare
n.(个体或群体的)幸福、安全和健康;福利
4.innocent
adj.清白的,无罪的;无恶意的;纯真的
5.bad
breath
n.口臭
6.grocery
n.杂货店
7.trick
n.骗局;玩笑,恶作剧;戏法,把戏;诀窍
vt.欺骗,欺诈
8.nationwide
adj.&adv.全国范围的(地),全国性的(地)
9.campaign
n.运动
10.motto
n.座右铭;格言,箴言
11.cigarette
n.香烟,卷烟
-7-
12.intelligence
n.智力,才智;情报
13.slave
n.完全受……控制的人;奴隶
14.publisher
n.出版社,出版机构;出版人,发行人
15.software
n.软件
16.corporation
n.(大)公司
17.bar
n.条,棒;酒吧
18.multiply
vi.&
vt.成倍增加,迅速增加;乘,乘以
19.CD
n.光盘,激光唱片(compact
disc的缩写)
20.recipe
n.烹饪法;食谱
21.yummy
adj.味道好的,好吃的
22.bonus
n.意外收获;奖金,额外津贴
23.fancy
adj.精致的;绚丽的;奢华的
n.空想,幻想;爱好,迷恋
vt.想象;猜想
-8-
24.media
n.大众传播媒介,大众传播工具
25.poster
n.海报
26.packet
n.小包,小盒
27.lung
n.肺
28.cancer
n.癌症
29.fingernail
n.手指甲
30.tobacco
n.烟草,烟叶
31.essay
n. 论说文,小品文;(学生为某门课程写的)文章,短文
-9-
『构织连脉词族』
1.advertising
n.做广告;广告活动;广告业
→advertise
vi.&
vt.做广告,宣传
→advertisement
n.广告;广告宣传
→advertiser
n.广告者,广告客户,广告商
2.persuade
vt.说服,劝说;使信服
→persuasive
adj.劝导性的,劝诱的,有说服力的,令人信服的
→persuasion
n.说服
3.skilful
adj.有技巧的;熟练的→skill
n.技能,技巧
4.innocent
adj.清白的,无罪的;无恶意的;纯真的
→innocence
n.清白;无辜
5.breath
n.气息,呼吸→breathe
vt.呼吸→breathless
adj.气喘吁吁的
-10-
6.pleased
adj.高兴,满意;乐于(做某事)→please
vt.使开心
→pleasing
adj.令人满意的,令人开心的
→pleasant
adj.舒适的,宜人的→pleasure
n.快乐
7.benefit
vt.&
vi.使受益;得益于
n.益处;救济金;奖金
→beneficial
adj.有益的
8.promote
vt.推广,宣传;促销;促进,推动→promotion
n.宣传,促销
9.intelligence
n.智力,才智;情报→intelligent
adj.聪明的
10.slave
n.完全受……控制的人;奴隶→slavery
n.奴隶制度
11.comprehension
n.理解力;领悟能力;理解练习
→comprehend
vt.理解→comprehensive
adj.理解的
12.recommend
vt.推荐;建议,劝告;介绍→recommendation
n.推荐
-11-
13.publisher
n.出版社,出版机构;出版人,发行人
→publish
vt.出版,发行
14.designer
n.设计者;设计师→design
n.设计,图案,花样
vt.设计
15.update
vt.&
n.更新;提供最新信息;使现代化
→updated
adj.最新的
16.determine
vt.确定,查明;决定;裁决→determined
adj.决定了的→determination
n.确定,决定
17.react
vi.做出反应,回应→reaction
n.回应
18.personally
adv.个别地;就本人而言;本人,亲自→person
n.个人→personal
adj.个人的
19.shock
vt.使震惊,使惊愕
n.震惊,惊愕→shocking
adj.令人震惊的→shocked
adj.感到震惊的
-12-
『语用规律归纳』
1.由senior想到的
be
senior
to...比……年长/资历深
be
junior
to...比……年轻/资历浅
be
inferior
to...次于……;不如……
be
superior
to...比……优越(更好、强)
2.词根-spect集锦
respect
n.&
vt.尊敬;敬重
suspect
vt.怀疑
aspect
n.样子;外表;方面
inspect
vt.检査;视察
prospect
n.景色;前景;前途
-13-
3.aim相关用法大全
aim
at/for
sth力求达到……
aim
to
do
sth力争做到某事
be
aimed
at目的是;旨在
achieve
one’s
aim达到目的
without
aim漫无目的地
4.trick形似词
truck卡车
track轨道;足迹
trick诡计;把戏
-14-
5.“购物”中心
discount折扣
bargain便宜货
consumer消费者
supermarket超市
refund退款
cashier出纳员
receipt收据;收条
-15-
6.consult相关用法大全
consult
sb
about
sth
向某人请教某事
consult
a
book
(a
dictionary)
查书(字典)
consult
with
sb
同某人商量
7.你会“评论”吗?
review
n. 回顾;复习;评论
comment
n.评论;意见;批评
criticism
n.批评;(尤指对书、电影等的)评论
remark
n.评论
-16-
8.“作出反应”的各种表达集锦
react
to对……做出反应
reply
to回答;答复
respond
to响应;回应
make
response
to
对……做出反应
9.urge相关用法大全
urge
sb
to
do
sth 催促某人做某事
urge
sth/sb
on 催促某物/某人前进
have
the
urge
to
do
sth 有做某事的欲望
urge
that...(should)do
sth 极力主张;强调……
It
is
urged
that...(should)do
sth 坚决要求……
-17-
10.“-ure”后缀的高频名词小结
please→pleasure乐事;快乐
press→pressure压力
fail→failure失败
expose→exposure暴露;揭发
-18-
11.“情感”名词荟萃
sadness悲伤;难过
sorrow悲伤;悲痛;懊悔
shock震惊;打击
satisfaction满足
pleasure愉快
happiness高兴
astonishment吃惊
disappointment失望
depression沮丧
delight高兴
-19-
『语境活用』
1.Children
lose
their
innocence(天真)
due
to
personal(个人的)
experience
as
they
grow
older.
2.Ads
always
employ
persuasive
language
to
persuade
people
into
buying
their
products.(persuade)
3.The
cut
of
a
diamond
depends
on
the
skill
of
its
craftsman,and
skilful
craftsmen
are
always
in
high
demand.(skill)
4.She
was
a
woman
of
unique
talent
and
determination.After
finishing
one
task,her
aim
was
first
of
all
to
determine
what
to
do
next.(determine)
5.Personally,you
never
allow
personal
problems
to
affect
your
performance,for
you
possess
such
a
kind,friendly
personality.(person)
-20-
从表面理解到深层延伸
从拓展中抓其规律 Observation
is
the
best
teacher.
1.be
aware
of
意识到
2.share...with...与……分享……
3.encourage
sb
to
do
sth鼓励某人做某事
4.believe
in
信任
5.get
something
across
把……表达清楚
6.protect...from...保护……免受……
7.be
bored
of
对……感到厌倦
8.fool
sb
into
doing
哄骗某人做
9.be
proud
of/take
pride
in
以……自豪
10.fall
for
上……的当;受……骗
11.play
tricks
on
欺骗;捉弄
12.deal
with/do
with
涉及,关于;处理,应付
-21-
13.be
meant
to
打算,有意要
14.depend
on
依靠
15.urge
sb
to
do
促使某人做
16.persuade
sb
to
do/into
doing
sth
劝服某人做……
17.due
to
由于
18.figure
out
弄清楚,弄懂;计算
19.be
determined
to
do
sth
决定做某事
20.result
in
导致
21.discourage...from
使泄气,使灰心
22.appeal
to
吸引,迎合;呼吁
23.be
connected
with
与……有关/有联系
-22-
『语用规律归纳』
1.“play+
n.”构成的短语
play
a
trick
on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑
play
a
joke
on 开……的玩笑;捉弄
play
an
important
role/part
in 在……中起着重要的作用
play
the
role
of 扮演……的角色
2.get常考短语复习
get
down
to 认真地静下心(工作)(to为介词)
get
over 克服
get
in 收获
-23-
『语境活用』
1.These
policies
resulted
in
many
elderly
people
suffering
hardship.
2.Although
serious
problems
still
remain
and
need
to
be
dealt
with,
the
world
is
a
safer
and
healthier
place.
3.Besides,businesses
seek
to
appeal
to
customers’
senses.
4.They
need
a
leader
they
can
believe
in.
5.One
of
the
problems
of
old
age
is
that
your
memory
can
start
to
play
tricks
on
you.
-24-
从教材中探求高考脉动
从仿写中熟练运用 Nothing
is
impossible
for
a
willing
heart.
『领悟教材语境』
1.Nowadays,we
can
find
advertisements
almost
wherever
we
go.
(Page
2)
[考点提炼]wherever引导的让步状语从句
2.Even
if
an
ad
does
not
lie,it
does
not
mean
it
is
altogether
innocent.
(Page
2)
[考点提炼]even
if引导的让步状语从句
3.Not
all
ads
play
tricks
on
us
though.
(Page
3)
[考点提炼]not
all的部分否定
-25-
4.When
it
comes
to
advertisements,we
must
all
use
our
intelligence
and
not
be
a
slave
to
them!
(Page
3)
[考点提炼]when
it
comes
to
“谈及……,提到……”
5.According
to
the
publisher,readers
do
seem
to
be
interested
in
this
new
novel.
(Page
9)
[考点提炼]“助动词do+动词原形”用来强调谓语
-26-
『高考写作情景』
1.不论你到哪里,记住你是中国人。
Remember
you
are
a
Chinese
wherever
you
go.
2.即使我们负担得起,我们也不会出国度假。
Even
if
we
can
afford
it,we
won’t
go
abroad
for
our
vacation.
3.并非所有的过去都是不好的。
Not
all
of
the
past
is
bad.
4.说到房价,我们都感到很绝望。
When
it
comes
to
house
prices,we
all
feel
hopeless.
5.孩子们确实希望上大学。
The
children
do
hope
to
go
to
college.
-27-
旧材新用
探究根源 Kill
two
birds
with
one
stone.
『主题与语篇填空』
Advertisements
There
are
two
main
types
of
advertisements—commercial
advertisements
and
public
advertisements(PSA).The
1.former(form)is
one
which
someone
has
paid
2.for
to
advertise
a
product
or
service.
Although
we
have
laws
3.to
protect(protect)us
from
ads
that
cheat
people,we
still
must
be
aware
of
the
skilful
methods
4.used(use)
in
ads
to
try
and
sell
us
things.Even
if
an
ad
doesn’t
lie,5.it/this
does
not
mean
it
is
altogether
innocent.We
must
use
our
intelligence
and
not
fall
for
this
kind
of
trick.
The
latter
is
one
that
6.is
run(run)for
free
and
meant
to
educate
people
to
believe
in
an
idea
7.which/that
affects
public
welfare.PSAs
deal
with
large
8.social(society)concerns
and
are
made
to
serve
9.the
public.They
10.also
teach
us
how
to
lead
better
lives.
-28-
『主题与短文改错』
Every
year
millions
of
people
around
the
world
died
due
to
smoking,this
is
why
we
have
chosen
anti-smoking
as
the
subject
of
our
ad
campaign.Our
target
audience
is
high-school
teenagers
and
our
aim
is
discourage
young
people
from
smoking.
Our
campaign
starts
at
World
No
Tobacco
Day.We
will
employ
difference
kinds
of
media
in
our
school
to
provide
students
with
much
information
about
the
harm
that
smoking
do
to
the
health.We
choose
a
shocked
picture
with
words
“Smoking
kills”.And
we
hope
them
will
make
people
to
realize
that
smoking
will
cause
smoker
to
die
all
too
soon.
-29-(共53张PPT)
Unit
1 Advertising
(主题语境:人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通)
-2-
1.wherever引导让步状语从句
[教材原句]Nowadays,we
can
find
advertisements
almost
wherever
we
go.如今,我们无论去哪里几乎都能看到广告。(P2)
-3-
语境巧练
单句填空
①Some
people
enjoy
themselves
wherever
they
are.
②Wherever
you
go
does
not
matter
to
me.
③Wherever
you
are,you
can
accomplish
your
achievement.
④
Wherever/No
matter
where
human
light
spills
into
the
natural
world,some
aspect
of
life
is
affected.?
⑤
Whoever/No
matter
who
wants
to
speak
to
me
on
the
phone,tell
them
I’m
busy.?
⑥
Whichever/No
matter
which
you
buy,there
is
a
six-month
guarantee.?
-4-
考点必记
wherever意为“无论哪里”,做连词或副词。
(1)where与wherever都能引导地点状语从句。where指“在某个地方”;wherever指“无论哪里,在任何一个地方”。
(2)wherever与no
matter
where两者都可以引导让步状语从句,但是引导名词性从句时,只能用wherever。
(3)有这种用法的还有whenever,whatever,whichever,whoever,
however等。
-5-
2.persuade
vt.说服;劝说;劝导;使相信
[教材原句]An
advertisement
uses
words
and
pictures
to
persuade
people
to
buy
a
product
or
service,or
to
believe
in
an
idea.广告利用语言和图片劝说人们购买某种产品或服务或者是相信某种理念。(P2)
语境巧练
完成句子
①The
other
day,my
husband
tried
to
persuade
me
not
to
buy/out
of
buying
(试图劝我不买)that
coat
as
he
thought
it
was
too
long.However,the
assistant
tried
hard
to
persuade
me
of
the
good
quality
(使我相信良好的质量)and
fashionable
style
of
it.Therefore,I
couldn’t
help
being
persuaded
(劝说)into
buying
it.So
you
can
see
how
easy
it
is
to
persuade
a
woman
into
buying/to
buy
(说服女人购买)the
things
that
aren’t
suitable
for
her.(persuade)?
-6-
单句填空
②The
clever
salesman
cheated
my
wife
into
buying
his
goods.
③It
was
with
difficulty
that
I
talked
him
out
of
dropping
the
experiment.
④I
managed
to
persuade
(persuade)
my
classmates
into
accepting
my
idea.?
-7-
考点必记
(1)persuade
sb
into
doing/into
sth说服某人做某事
persuade
sb
out
of
doing
sth说服某人不要做某事
persuade
sb
of
sth使某人相信某事(相当于convince
sb
of
sth)
try
to
persuade
sb
to
do
sth试图说服某人做某事
(2)persuasion
n.说服;劝导
(3)persuasive
adj.有说服力的
-8-
用法点拨(1)可用于“动词+sb+into
doing
sth”结构的还有:
cheat/trick/fool
sb
into
doing
sth欺骗某人做某事;talk
sb
into
doing
sth说服某人做某事;terrify/frighten
sb
into
doing
sth威胁某人做某事等等。
(2)可用于“动词+sb+out
of
doing
sth”结构的还有:talk
sb
out
of
doing
sth说服某人不做某事;terrify/frighten
sb
out
of
doing
sth威胁某人不做某事等等。
写作佳句
She
may
just
need
a
little
persuading.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解)也许还需要劝说她一把。
-9-
3.even
if引导让步状语从句
[教材原句]Even
if
an
ad
does
not
lie,it
does
not
mean
it
is
altogether
innocent.即使一则广告没有撒谎,也并不意味着这则广告就是完全“清白”的。
-10-
语境巧练
完成句子
①But
it’s
okay
to
be
the
one
to
break
the
ice,
even
if/though
you’ve
lived
next
door
(即使你已经住在隔壁)
for
years.?
②He
will
come
on
time
even
if/though
it
rains
(即使下雨).?
③My
grandfather
still
plays
tennis,even
though
he’s
in
his
nineties
(他90多岁了).?
④We
won’t
give
up
even
if/though
we
meet
with
difficulties
(即使我们遇到困难).?
⑤Unsatisfied
though
he
was
(尽管他)
with
the
payment,he
took
the
job
just
to
get
some
work
experience.?
-11-
考点必记
(1)even
if意为“尽管,即使”,用来引导让步状语从句,even
though是更正式的说法。
(2)even
if/though引导的从句中,用现在时代替将来时。
(3)除了even
if/even
though外,让步状语从句还可以用although,though,as,while,no
matter+疑问词,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever等来引导。
Child
as/though
he
was,he
knew
what
was
the
right
thing
to
do.虽然他是小孩,他却知道什么事该做。
-12-
4.fall
for
上……的当,受……的骗,对……信以为真;迷恋
[教材原句]We
must
not
fall
for
this
kind
of
trick!我们绝不能轻信这种小把戏而上当啊!(P3)
语境巧练
单句填空
①Two
men
fell
in
love
with
her
at
the
same
time.
②I
told
him
I
would
think
about
it
and
asked
for
his
telephone
number.He
didn’t
fall
for
that.
③If
we
do
not
keep
on
learning
English
every
day,we
will
fall
behind
others.
④Baby
teeth
fall
out
to
make
room
for
bigger,stronger
adult
teeth
later
on.
-13-
考点必记
fall
off从……跌落
fall
down倒塌;跌倒;不实,不能令人满意,不够好;栽倒
fall
over被……绊倒
fall
out脱落;原地解散
fall
ill生病
fall
in
love
with与……相爱
fall
behind
落在……后面
-14-
5.not
all不都,并非都
[教材原句]Not
all
ads
play
tricks
on
us
though.但并非所有的广告都跟我们玩花招。(P3)
语境巧练
把下列半否定的句子改为全否定
①Not
everything
she
did
pleased
him.
Nothing
she
did
pleased
him.
?
②Both
of
them
are
not
my
brothers.
Neither
of
them
is
my
brother.
?
③I
do
not
remember
all
the
details.
I
remember
none
of
the
details.
?
④She
is
not
always
excited.
She
is
never
excited.
?
-15-
考点必记
not
all...部分否定
not
all...=all...not为部分否定,也称半否定。
具有总括意义的代词each,everybody,everything,all,both;形容词complete,whole;副词completely,always,wholly,altogether等与否定词not连用,构成部分否定,表示“不都;并非都”。而no,none,never,nobody,neither,nothing,no
more,no
longer等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用构成全部否定。
-16-
6.aim
vt.&vi.以……为目标,目的是,旨在;瞄准,对准 n.目的;目标
[教材原句]PSAs
aim
to
teach
us
and
help
us
lead
better
lives.公益广告旨在教导大众,为改进人们的生活提供帮助。(P3)
-17-
语境巧练
句式转换
①Mr
Abye
was
not
a
good
hunter.He
aimed
at
a
rabbit,but
hit
a
bird.
=
Mr
Abye
was
not
a
good
hunter.He
took
aim
at
a
rabbit,but
hit
a
bird.?
单句填空
②This
activity
is
aimed
at
improving
(improve)the
students’
ability
of
listening
and
speaking.
③The
programme
aims
to
educate
(educate)and
prepare
students
for
a
challenging
career.?
④I
don’t
know
at
whom
the
Minister’s
remarks
were
aimed,but
he
ought
not
to
say
such
things.
⑤Never
do
anything
without
aim,or
you’ll
gain
nothing.
⑥Mr
Green
visited
China
with
the
aim
of
seeing
the
Great
Wall.
-18-
考点必记
(1)aim
at...朝……瞄准
aim
to
do
sth目的是;旨在
be
aimed
at(doing)sth目的是;旨在
(2)achieve/realize
one’s
aim
达到某人的目的
with
the
aim
of...有……的目的
without
aim漫无目的地
take
aim
at...把目标对准……
(3)aimless
adj.无目标的;无目的的
-19-
用法点拨(1)由于aim可用作及物或不及物动词,所以类似以下这样的句子可用主动语态或被动语态:
My
remarks
were
not
aimed/didn’t
aim
at
you.
(2)在take
aim
at中,aim前不能加不定冠词,即使aim前有形容词,也不可加不定冠词。
(3)aim作“瞄准”解时是不可数名词,其前不用冠词;作“目的”解时,aim是可数名词,其前可加不定冠词或数词。
-20-
7.deal
with涉及,关于;处理,应付
[教材原句]These
ads
deal
with
widespread
social
concerns.这些广告所涉及的是一些广泛的社会问题。(P3)
语境巧练
单句填空
①Ordinary
soap,used
correctly,can
deal
with
bacteria
effectively.
(2018·北京卷,单项填空)
同义词替换
②This
book
deals
with
many
issues
about
the
world.talks
about
?
③When
I
worked
in
Florida
I
dealt
with
British
people
all
the
time.
traded
with
?
④In
this
lesson,the
children
learn
to
deal
with
difficulties.handle
-21-
考点必记
(1)deal用作动词时可表示根据情况以某种方式来“对待、处理”某人或某事。
(2)deal用作名词时意思是“交易,协议,安排”,尤指在贸易或政治上对双方有利的协议,是可数名词;也可表示“数量,程度”,是单数名词,不用复数形式,通常与a或an连用。a
great(good)
deal
(of)意思是“大量(的),许多(的)”,在句中可做定语或状语。
(3)deal
with的同义词分别为:talk
about
(涉及,关于),handle(处理),trade
with(应付)。
-22-
8.benefit
vt.&vi.使受益;得益于 n.益处;福利费;奖金
[教材原句]All
of
these
ads
are
meant
to
benefit
the
public,and
you
can
often
learn
a
lot
by
following
the
advice
they
give.所有这些广告旨在让公众受益,遵循这些广告上的建议你往往能学到很多东西。(P3)
-23-
语境巧练
句式转换
①His
health
benefits
greatly
from
daily
exercise.?
=Daily
exercise
benefits
his
health
greatly.
=Daily
exercise
is
of
great
benefit
to
his
health.?
=Daily
exercise
is
greatly
beneficial
to
his
health.?
每天的锻炼对他的健康非常有益。
翻译句子
②你不必跑得很快,也不需要跑很长时间就能看到好处。
You
don’t
have
to
run
fast
or
for
long
to
see
the
benefit.
?
-24-
考点必记
(1)sth
benefit(s)
sb某事对某人有益
sb
benefit(s)
from
sth某人从某事中受益
(2)be
of
benefit
to...对……有益
for
one’s
benefit为了帮助某人,为了某人的利益
to
one’s
benefit对某人有益
(3)beneficial
adj.有益的;受益的
be
beneficial
to...(=be
of
benefit
to...)对……有利
写作佳句
This
new
railway
benefits
this
area
in
many
ways.It
is
beneficial
to
the
people
living
in
this
area.For
the
benefit
of
more
people,we
should
build
more
railways.
-25-
9.promote
vt.推广,宣传;促销;促进,推动
[教材原句]Finally,I
wish
to
tell
you
this:think
about
why
you
should
do
the
things
the
ad
suggests,or
buy
the
product
or
service
the
ad
promotes.最后,我想对大家说的是:要思考你为什么要听从广告上的建议,或者购买广告上推销的产品或服务。(P3)
-26-
语境巧练
单句填空
①Promoters
(promote)
are
hired
to
sell
tickets
and
promote
the
event.
②The
new
job
is
a
promotion
(promote)
for
him.
③While
waiting
for
the
opportunity
to
get
promoted/promotion
(promote),Henry
did
his
best
to
perform
his
duty.
④She
worked
hard
and
was
promoted
(promote)
from
a
saleswoman
to
a
manager
soon.?
-27-
考点必记
(1)promote
a
product促销一种产品
promote...to...把……提拔到……
promote
friendship增进友谊
(2)promotion
n.提拔,促进
get/win
promotion获得晋级
(3)promoter
n.促销者;促进者
-28-
10.consult
vt.&vi.请教;向……咨询;与人商量;查阅
[教材原句]Before
I
consulted
you,I
had
no
comprehension
that
a
company
might
try
to
fool
people
into
buying
a
product
of
service.咨询你之前,我对某家公司会欺骗顾客购买产品或服务毫不知情。(P5)
语境巧练
单句填空
①I
consulted
with
a
physician(内科医生),I
hired
a
fitness
coach,and
I
began
to
eat
small
and
healthy
meals.(2017·天津卷,完形填空)
②I’m
a
34-year-old
man,married,live
in
a
nice
house,and
have
a
successful
career
as
an
educational
consultant
(consult).
③The
salesgirl
said
she
would
have
to
consult
the
supervisor
about
the
matter.
-29-
考点必记
(1)consult
sb
about
sth请教某人某事
consult
with
sb
和某人商量/与某人磋商
consult
the
dictionary
查词典
(2)consultant
n.顾问
名师点津
consult做“请教,咨询,查阅”解时,是及物动词;做“商量”解时,多用作不及物动词,后跟with
sb,意为“和某人商量”。
-30-
11.recommend
vt.推荐;建议;劝告;介绍
[教材原句]Yesterday
I
came
across
an
interesting
new
book,which
I
would
like
to
recommend
here.昨天我偶尔看见一本有趣的新书,我现在想在这儿介绍一下。(P9)
-31-
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
Chinese
Ministry
of
Agriculture
finds
that
between
2005—when
the
government
started
a
soil-testing
programme
that/which
gives
specific
fertilizer
recommendations
(recommend)
to
farmers—and
2011,fertilizers
use
dropped
by
7.7
million
tons.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,语篇填空)
②What
does
the
author
recommend
doing
(do)
to
prevent
start-up
fatigue?(2016·天津卷,阅读理解)
③I
just
spent
a
holiday
there
and
would
recommend
it
to
anyone.
④The
doctor
recommended
that
I
(should)stay
(stay)
a
few
more
days
in
the
hospital.
-32-
考点必记
(1)recommend
sb
sth
=recommend
sth
to
sb向某人推荐某物
recommend
sb
to
do
sth建议某人做某事
recommend
doing
sth建议做某事
recommend
that
sb(should)do
sth建议某人做某事
(2)recommendation
n.建议;推荐
名师点津
recommend表示向某人推荐时用介词to,推荐做某事用介词for。
She
was
recommended
for
the
post
by
a
colleague.她被一个同事推荐到这个岗位。
-33-
12.“do+动词原形”表示对谓语的强调
[教材原句]According
to
the
publisher,readers
do
seem
to
be
interested
in
this
new
novel.据出版商说,读者似乎确实对这本新小说感兴趣。(P9)
语境巧练
完成句子
①When
they
do
hit
(确实撞到了)
a
pedestrian
or
a
vehicle,or
cause
an
accident,at
least
they
can
be
traced.?
②The
findings
do
suggest
(的确表明),however,why
the
sensation-seekers
who
multitask
the
most
may
enjoy
risky
distracted
driving.?
③It
does
point
out
(真实指出)
that
many
parents
still
limit
electronic
reading,mainly
due
to
concerns
about
increased
screen
time.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解)?
-34-
考点必记
“do+动词原形”表示对谓语的强调
本句运用了助动词do来加强语气。seem
可用作系动词或不及物动词,意为“似乎,好像”。
do是助动词,用来加强语气。助动词do/does/did用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中,与动词原形连用,以加强语气,在句子中要重读,翻译时要将其强调的意思“的确,确实,务必”等表达出来;与祈使句连用,意为“务必,一定”。
-35-
13.design
vt.&n.设计
[教材原句]That
is
why
we
are
considering
designing
a
new
package
for
our
chocolate
bar
as
well.那就是为什么我们一直考虑也为我们的巧克力条设计一个新包装的原因。(P13)
语境巧练
单句填空
①Over
the
years,there
have
been
a
number
of
different
techniques
to
help
designers
(design)
approach
this
important
point.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)
②Skilled
workers
also
combine
various
hardwoods
and
metal
to
create
special
designs
(design).
③These
30
lectures
were
designed
to
provide
(provide)
students
with
an
understanding
of
arithmetic.?
④The
textbook
is
designed
for
the
English
beginners.
-36-
考点必记
(1)be
designed
for
sb/sth为某人/某物设计、计划
be
designed
to
do
sth为做某事设计、计划
(2)designer
n.设计者,设计师
(3)by
design有意;故意
写作佳句
Color
is
fundamental
in
home
design—something
you’ll
always
have
in
every
room.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)
色彩是家庭设计的基础,是每个房间都必须有的。
-37-
14.figure
out计算出,演算出;解决;弄清楚
[教材原句]It
is
important
to
figure
out
exactly
what
you
want
to
tell
the
audience
and
what
you
are
trying
to
get
them
to
do.确切地知道你想传递给观众的信息是什么以及你想让他们做什么,这很重要。(P18)
-38-
语境巧练
完成句子
①Sitting
back
in
the
car
on
the
way
to
the
airport,I
figured
it
all
out
(把一切都想明白了).?
②We
did
not
figure
on
having
so
many
people
(料到会有这么多人)
at
the
picnic.?
③Keeping
a
diary
can
help
you
figure
out/work
out
(计算出)
your
daily
food
intake
more
accurately.?
④I
want
to
interview
Xi
Jinping,because
he
is
recognised
as
one
of
the
greatest
figures
(最伟大的人物之一)
in
the
world
nowadays.?
⑤She
had
been
supposed
to
have
a
good
figure
(身材好),but
now
she
was
out
of
fashion.?
-39-
考点必记
(1)figure
on
sth/figure
on(sb/sth)doing
sth计划/打算/预料到(某人/物)(做)某事
(2)work
out算出;解决;找到答案
make
out理解;看清楚
carry
out执行;实施;履行;落实
(3)figure
n.画像;身材;数字;体形;人物 v.估计;计算;认为
have
a
good
figure身材好
keep
one’s
figure
保持体形
a
public/political
figure
一位公众/政治人物
-40-
15.determine
vt.决定;下决心;确定;查明;裁决
[教材原句]In
order
to
determine
your
audience,you
will
need
to
do
a
little
research
and
analysis
in
advance.为了确定你的目标受众,你需要提前做一点调查研究和分析工作。(P18)
-41-
语境巧练
单句填空
①Yet,I
was
determined
to
go
(go)
ahead.(2018·北京卷,阅读理解)?
②We
should
overcome
our
weaknesses
and
fears
with
courage
and
determination
(determine).
③This
made
Hannah
very
sad,and
even
more
determined
(determine)
to
do
something.
④The
boy
firmly
determined
on/upon
becoming
a
painter.
⑤Determining
(determine)
where
we
are
in
relation
to
our
surroundings
remains
an
essential
skill
for
our
survival.(2017·江苏卷,单项填空)
-42-
考点必记
(1)determine
to
do
sth决定做某事(强调动作,是非延续性动词短语)
determine
on/upon
决定
(2)determined
adj.坚决的;有决心的
be
determined
to
do
sth坚决要做某事(状态)
(3)determination
n.决心;果断
a
man
of
determination有决断力的人
用法点拨
在需要用动词-ed形式做状语的句子中,常用determined...,而不用being
determined...。类似的还有seated,lost,hidden,exhausted,
convinced等。
-43-
16.appeal
to吸引,引起兴趣;恳求;呼吁
[教材原句]It
is
important
to
always
try
to
appeal
to
the
audience
in
order
to
get
them
to
react
in
a
certain
way.为了使他们对产品以某种方式回应,要始终努力去吸引目标受众,这很重要。(P18)
语境巧练
完成句子
①And,even
if
I
weren’t
excited
enough
about
free
credits,news
about
our
instructor
was
appealing
enough
to
me
(足以吸引我).
(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,完形填空)?
②Sport
has
become
an
important
form
of
entertainment,
appealing
to
both
men
and
women
(吸引着男男女女).?
③Music
has
no
appeal
for
me
(引不起我的兴趣).?
-44-
考点必记
(1)appeal
to
sb吸引某人
appeal(to
sb)for
sth呼吁;(向某人)请求得到某物
appeal
to
sb
to
do
sth呼吁某人做某事
(2)make
an
appeal
to
sb向某人提出呼吁
have
no
appeal
for
sb引不起某人的兴趣
(3)appealing
adj.有吸引力的,恳求的
-45-
17.get(sth)across(to
sb)使(某事)被(某人)理解;把(某事)传达给(某人);横过,渡过
[教材原句]There
are
lots
of
different
ways
to
get
your
message
across
when
you
are
putting
together
an
ad
campaign.在策划广告宣传活动时,你会发现有许多不同的方式让你将信息传达给目标受众。(P18)
-46-
语境巧练
单句填空
①They
saw
that
a
woman
was
trying
to
get
out
of
the
broken
window.
②I
had
created
a
way
to
get
my
messages
across
while
using
as
few
words
as
possible.
③The
teacher
tried
to
explain
the
problem
but
the
explanation
did
not
get
across
to
the
class.
④She
and
her
sister
have
never
really
got
on/along.
⑤It
is
hard
to
see
how
people
will
get
through
the
severe
winter.?
-47-
考点必记
get
along=get
on进展,(与……)相处;应付
get
through用完;耗尽;(设法)处理;完成;通过(考试等);拨通电话
get
back回去,回家;找回
get
down下来;吞下;记下;开始做某事
get
off从……下来;出发,动身
get
out
of离开;从……出来;摆脱
get
over克服(困难);恢复 get
up起床,起立
get
rid
of摆脱,消灭
get
hold
of找到;拿到;抓住
-48-
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.A
student
whose
friends
are
good
at
academics
may
be
urged
(urge)
to
study
harder
and
get
good
grades.?
2.It
took
them
about
one
month
to
figure
out
how
to
start
the
equipment.
3.The
pills
might
have
cured
(cure)
him,if
he’d
taken
them
regularly.
4.I
certainly
think
there
should
be
a
ban
on
tobacco
advertising/advertisements
(advertise).
5.If
you
listen
to
my
stories
carefully,you
may
benefit
from
my
own
experiences.Will
you
stay?
6.It
makes
sense
to
make
computer
game
ads
that
appeal
to
this
group.
-49-
7.How
to
deal
(deal)
with
climate
change
is
associated
with
the
benefits
and
welfare
of
all
humankind.?
8.The
man
talked
for
nearly
an
hour
at
the
meeting,but
I
really
didn’t
know
what
point
he
was
trying
to
get
across.
9.We
should
insist
that
advertising
be
more
controlled,especially
advertising
aimed
(aim)
at
children.
10.There
were
numerous
diving
spots
in
the
area
and
Larry
was
determined
to
visit
(visit)
all
of
them.?
-50-
Ⅱ.短语填空
figure
out,be
meant
to,fall
for,appeal
to,get
across
1.The
campaign
is
meant
to
convince
people
not
to
smoke
in
public
places.?
2.I
never
take
my
wife
to
the
market.She
falls
for
all
that
sales
talk
about
easily.?
3.The
programme
appeals
especially
to
young
children.
4.It’s
confusing
for
them
to
listen,reorganize,and
figure
out
what
you’re
saying
all
at
once.?
5.Officers
felt
their
point
of
view
was
not
getting
across
to
the
generals.?
-51-
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.You’re
meaning
to
pay
before
you
go
in.
meaning→meant
2.The
salesgirl
persuaded
them
buy
her
clothes.
buy前加to
3.Well,I
recommend
take
a
bus.
take→taking
4.When
it
came
to
the
summer
vacation,we
all
become
excited.
become→became
5.Urging
by
his
parents,he
decided
to
participate
in
the
competition.
Urging→Urged
-52-
Ⅳ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.如今广告成了我们生活的一部分,它们随处可见。(advertisement)
2.商业广告的目的就是要说服你购买某样东西或接受某种服务。(be
aimed
at)
3.特别是一些不诚实的广告就是为了骗取顾客的钱财。(cheat)
4.你可能一不小心就上了它们的当。(fall
for)
5.我们必须弄清楚广告的真伪。(figure
out)
6.而公益广告是宣传正能量的东西。(promote)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
-53-
Nowadays,advertisements
have
been
part
of
our
life,which
can
be
seen
almost
everywhere.Commercial
ads
are
aimed
at
persuading
you
into
purchasing
something
or
accepting
some
service.Especially
some
dishonest
advertisements
are
designed
to
cheat
the
customers
out
of
their
money.Thus,you
may
fall
for
them
unconsciously.We
must
figure
out
whether
the
ad
is
true
or
not.On
the
contrary,public
service
ads
usually
promote
something
positive.限时规范练19
模块4
Unit
1
Advertising
A
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与科学、热爱科技的素养能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
A
new
program
encouraging
children
ages
9
to
12
to
get
interested
in
computers,math
and
science
starts
next
week
at
all
36
libraries
of
the
San
Diego
Public
Library.
Called
“Spring
into
STEAM”,the
program
will
offer
workshops
in
March,April
and
May.It
begins
on
March
2.
“We
know
that
science
education
is
so
important
now,and
technology
is
changing
so
fast,”
said
Misty
Jones,library
director.“We
see
this
as
a
way
to
bring
kids
new
ideas
and
help
them
know
more
about
the
world
around
them.”
STEAM
stands
for
science,technology,engineering,art
and
math,and
there
will
be
workshops
in
each
area.This
year’s
theme
is
“Bug
Out!”,so
the
science
workshop
will
invite
insect
experts
to
explain
the
survival
skills
of
insects.The
engineering
workshop
will
watch
bees
as
builders.For
math,the
kids
will
learn
spatial
geometry
(空间几何学)
by
making
3-D
paper
insects.Kids
in
other
workshops
will
learn
computer
coding,create
a
light
using
a
glass
bottle,or
build
insects
using
pipe
cleaners
and
LED
lights.
Jones
said
she’s
also
excited
about
the
chance
for
children
to
take
part
in
the
International
Barcode
of
Life
Project,which
is
trying
to
create
a
digital
catalog
(电子目录)
of
different
kinds
of
insects
on
Earth.Kids
in
San
Diego
can
ask
for
free
insect
collection
tools
at
their
local
libraries
beginning
on
March
2.Insects
they
collect
can
then
be
sent
in
for
DNA
identification.
Jones
said
it
is
unusual
for
every
library
to
start
the
same
program
at
the
same
time.“It’s
something
we’ve
been
trying
to
do,and
I
think
it’s
just
the
beginning
of
the
chances
we
will
be
able
to
offer,”
she
said.
1.What
do
we
know
about
“Spring
into
STEAM”?
A.It
is
open
to
kids
of
all
ages.
B.It
lasts
for
at
least
four
months.
C.It
helps
kids
learn
more
about
themselves.
D.It
is
held
by
the
San
Diego
Public
Library.
2.What
will
kids
learn
from
the
engineering
workshop
this
year?
A.How
LED
lights
work.
B.How
bees
build
their
home.
C.How
to
make
3-D
paper
bees.
D.How
to
create
a
light
using
a
glass
bottle.
3.What
will
kids
do
for
the
International
Barcode
of
Life
Project?
A.Collect
insects.
B.Take
DNA
tests.
C.Create
a
digital
catalog.
D.Make
insect
collection
tools.
B
Does
a
grasshopper
taco
(墨西哥蚂蚱卷饼)
sound
delicious?
If
you
were
living
in
another
part
of
the
world
—
say,Mexico
or
Thailand
or
Kenya
—
the
idea
of
eating
insects
might
not
seem
strange
to
you
at
all.For
thousands
of
years,insect-eating
has
been
common
practice
among
many
of
the
world’s
people.According
to
insect-eaters
around
the
world,insects
are
tasty.
Insect
fans
say
insects
are
not
only
tasty,they
are
also
nutritious.Arnold
van
Huis
is
working
with
other
scientists
to
encourage
insect-eating
in
areas
where
it
is
already
common.
According
to
the
United
Nations,the
planet’s
population
is
now
almost
7
billion.It
is
expected
to
reach
9
billion
before
2050.By
that
time,people’s
need
for
meat
is
expected
to
double.Raising
livestock
(家畜)
requires
large
areas
of
farmland,and
feeding
the
animals
can
be
expensive.“We
have
to
find
something
else
to
take
the
place
of
meat,”
Arnold
van
Huis
says.“One
very
good
choice
is
using
insects.”
Raising
insects
would
require
less
land,says
Arnold
van
Huis.Insects
would
also
be
cheaper
to
feed.
For
insect-eating
to
become
popular
in
the
U.S.,Brian
Fisher,an
insect
scientist
at
the
California
Academy
of
Sciences,says
people
must
be
careful
with
ready-to-eat
insects.There
are
more
than
1,700
types
of
insects
that
are
safe
to
eat.But
do
not
even
think
of
eating
insects
from
your
backyard,since
there
is
no
way
of
knowing
if
they
are
dangerous!
If
you
really
want
to
eat
insects,it
is
possible
to
order
insect
cuisine
(烹饪)
at
a
handful
of
U.S.restaurants.
Arnold
van
Huis
is
working
with
chefs
in
the
Netherlands
to
develop
delicious
insect
recipes.For
one
experiment,his
team
prepared
two
types
of
meatballs:some
made
with
meat
and
others
made
with
mealworms
and
meat.In
a
blind
taste
test,nine
out
of
ten
people
preferred
the
mealworm
meatballs.
In
the
future,will
eating
insects
be
common
practice
for
people
in
Europe
and
North
America?
“I’m
completely
sure
it
will,”
says
Arnold
van
Huis.
4.What
can
we
learn
about
insect-eating
in
Thailand
or
Kenya?
A.It
is
not
allowed.
B.It
is
not
common.
C.It
is
very
popular.
D.It
is
rather
strange.
5.According
to
Arnold
van
Huis,what
would
be
an
advantage
of
eating
more
insects?
A.It
would
save
more
livestock.
B.It
would
solve
environmental
problems.
C.It
would
provide
more
nutrition
for
people.
D.It
would
help
feed
the
world’s
growing
population.
6.Why
does
Brian
Fisher
advise
people
to
go
to
restaurants
to
eat
insects?
A.Insect
cuisine
ordered
there
is
delicious.
B.Insects
cooked
there
taste
more
like
meat.
C.Insects
cooked
there
are
safe
enough
to
eat.
D.Different
insect
cuisine
can
be
chosen
there.
7.How
might
Arnold
van
Huis
feel
about
the
experimental
result
mentioned
in
Paragraph
6?
A.Fearful.
B.Satisfied.
C.Doubtful.
D.Surprised.
二、七选五
What
does
it
really
mean
to
be
successful?
1 .It
is
about
being
able
to
live
a
happy
life.?
If
you
want
to
have
a
successful
life,here
are
three
things
you
need
to
focus
on.
1.Believeinyourself
If
you
don’t
believe
in
yourself,how
do
you
expect
other
people
to?
When
you
believe
in
yourself,it
fuels
(促进)
your
creativity
and
your
motivation
to
do
things.All
successful
people
from
Gandhi
to
Tesla
believed
in
themselves. 2 .We
all
have
to
trust
that
we
have
the
ability
to
turn
the
impossible
into
the
possible.?
2.Knowyourintention
3 ,it
is
important
to
have
an
understanding
of
your
intention.If
your
intention
is
simply
rooted
in
money
and
fame,you
are
never
going
to
truly
feel
successful.Money
and
fame
only
serve
the
ego
(自负)
and
don’t
provide
true
feelings
of
success.For
a
truly
successful
life,your
intention
has
to
be
rooted
in
your
purpose
and
passions.When
your
intention
is
to
serve
your
purpose,make
a
change
in
the
world
and
express
your
talents,you
will
feel
true
success
and
satisfaction.?
3. 4 ?
Success
is
all
around
you
right
now.Stop
to
take
a
moment
and
you’ll
notice
the
amazing
success
that
is
already
present
in
your
life. 5 .Being
thankful
for
the
tiniest
successes
in
life
will
help
you
to
create
more
and
more
success.?
A.Realize
you
are
already
successful
B.Discover
the
true
meaning
of
success
C.This
is
what
gave
them
the
drive
to
succeed
D.If
you
want
to
create
a
good
living
condition
E.When
it
comes
to
achieving
greatness
in
this
life
F.That
is
when
you
will
start
to
feel
truly
successful
G.Success
is
much
more
than
just
money
or
fame
三、语法填空
Louis
Pasteur
was
a
French
scientist
who
developed
cures
for
many
dangerous
1.
(illness).He
also
successfully
invented
a
way
to
kill
bacteria
in
milk
and
make
it
safe
to
drink.?
Pasteur
was
born
in
1822,in
Dole,France.He
was
a
courageous
student
who
2.
(frequent)
asked
questions,searched
for
answers
and
challenged
incorrect
ideas.He
3.
(receive)
a
Doctor
of
Science
degree
in
1847.While
4.
(work)
at
the
University
of
Lille,Pasteur
discovered
fermentation,a
chemical
change
used
to
make
bread,cheese
and
other
foods,involved
germs.He
showed
that
heat
killed
the
germs
that
cause
fermentation.This
5.
(discover)
led
to
his
invention
of
a
process
for
destroying
harmful
germs
in
food,which
became
6.
(know)
as
pasteurization
(巴氏灭菌法).?
In
the
1870s,Louis
Pasteur
sought
to
find
a
cure
for
anthrax
—
a
disease
7.
mainly
affects
cattle.Firstly,he
found
anthrax
was
much
more
likely
if
farmers
buried
dead
sheep
with
the
disease
in
fields.Pasteur
advised
farmers
not
8.
(bury)
any
dead
animals
in
areas
where
cattle
may
eat
growing
grass
in
the
future.In
1881
he
conducted
an
experiment
to
try
out
his
vaccine
for
anthrax,which
was
9.
success.?
Pasteur
died
in
1895,in
Saint-Cloud,France.On
his
last
day
he
remarked:“I
should
like
to
be
younger,so
as
to
devote
myself
10.
the
study
of
new
diseases.”?
限时规范练19(模块四 Unit1A)
一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。圣地亚哥公共图书馆发起了一个针对9至12岁儿童的教育项目SpringintoSTEAM,本文是对该项目举办时间、举办内容等的相关报道。
1.D 推理判断题。由第一段中的“Anewprogram...startsnextweekatall36librariesoftheSanDiegoPublicLibrary”可知,该项目由圣地亚哥公共图书馆举办。
2.B 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Theengineeringworkshopwillwatchbeesasbuilders.”可知,参加该小组的孩子将会了解蜜蜂是如何筑巢的。
3.A 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“KidsinSanDiegocanaskforfreeinsectcollectiontoolsattheirlocallibrariesbeginningonMarch2.InsectstheycollectcanthenbesentinforDNAidentification.”可知,孩子们为该工程收集昆虫。
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。来自荷兰的昆虫专家ArnoldvanHuis认为虫子不仅美味还能帮助养活不断增长的世界人口。
4.C 推理判断题。由第一段中的“Ifyouwerelivingin...MexicoorThailandorKenya—theideaofeatinginsectsmightnotseemstrangetoyouatall...insect-eatinghasbeencommonpracticeamongmanyoftheworld’speople”可知,在泰国或肯尼亚很流行吃昆虫。
5.D 推理判断题。第三段提及了随着世界人口数量的急剧增长,人类对肉的需求量也大大增加。由第三段ArnoldvanHuis提出的建议“findsomethingelsetotaketheplaceofmeat...Oneverygoodchoiceisusinginsects”和第四段他指出饲养昆虫的优势requirelessland和becheapertofeed可知,他认为昆虫可替代肉来帮助养活不断增长的世界人口。
6.C 细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Butdonoteventhinkofeatinginsectsfromyourbackyard,sincethereisnowayofknowingiftheyaredangerous”可知,BrianFisher建议想要吃昆虫的人去饭店是出于安全方面的考虑。
7.B 推理判断题。倒数第二段的实验结果“nineoutoftenpeoplepreferredthemealwormmeatballs”说明,绝大多数受测者喜欢含有昆虫的肉丸。这样的实验结果对鼓励人们食用昆虫并致力于研发美味的昆虫食谱的ArnoldvanHuis来说自然是满意的。
二、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章就成功提出三点建议,告诫人们:成功不仅仅只是收获名利,而是内心的满足。只要相信自己、明确目标、懂得满足,你就是成功的。
1.G 根据上文“Whatdoesitreallymeantobesuccessful?”及下文中的“Itisaboutbeingabletoliveahappylife”可知,此空应为成功的定义。G项指出:成功不只是金钱和名誉,符合上下文语境。
2.C 根据上文中的“AllsuccessfulpeoplefromGandhitoTeslabelievedinthemselves”可知,此空为:正是他们相信自己,才取得巨大成就。C项符合语境。
3.E 根据下文中的“Ifyourintentionissimplyrootedinmoneyandfame,youarenevergoingtotrulyfeelsuccessful”可知,如果目标不正确,就不会觉得自己成功,因此上文提出:在讨论如何取得成功之前,首先要对人生的目标有正确的理解。E项符合语境。
4.A 根据下文中的“you’llnoticetheamazingsuccessthatisalreadypresentinyourlife”可知,第三点建议为:要意识到你已经是成功的。A项符合语境。
5.F 根据上文的描述可知,停下脚步,你就会发现你所取得的成就。F项中Thatiswhen...呼应上文中的moment,此时此刻你会感受到真正的成功。
三、1.illnesses 考查名词复数。设空处做宾语,表示“疾病”,由many可知,此处应用名词复数,故填illnesses。
2.frequently 考查副词。设空处做状语修饰谓语动词,表示“常常”,故填副词frequently。
3.received 考查一般过去时。由in1847可知,设空处表示的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填received。
4.working 考查动词-ing形式做状语的用法。Pasteur与work之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且由While可知,work表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生,故填working。
5.discovery 考查名词。设空处做主语,表示“发现”,因为设空处前有限定词This,故填名词discovery。
6.known 考查过去分词做表语的用法。设空处做表语,which在此指代process,因为know与process之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填known。
7.that/which 考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰disease,且在从句中做主语,故填that或which。
8.to
bury 考查不定式做补语的用法。advisesbnottodosth意为“建议某人不做某事”。
9.a 考查不定冠词。success在此表示“成功的事”,是可数名词,且表泛指,故填a。
10.to 考查介词。devoteoneselfto...意为“献身于……”。
1限时规范练20
模块4
Unit
1
Advertising
B
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与科学、热爱科技的素养能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
What’sOn?
PrintYourVoice
We
all
know
what
our
voice
sounds
like
but
what
does
it
look
like?
How
can
the
science
of
our
voice
be
turned
into
art?
Join
us
at
the
Print
Your
Voice
workshop
where
your
voice
will
be
turned
into
personalized
jewellery.Step
into
a
special
room
to
explore
the
soundwaves
of
your
voice
and
create
an
individualized
recording,saying
whatever
you
like.Each
visitor
will
then
turn
a
blank
silver
pendant
(饰坠)
into
a
unique
piece
of
art
with
the
soundwaves
of
your
recording.Suitable
for
ages
15+.
Date:Sunday
13
August,10:00
am-1:00
pm
&
2:00
pm-5:00
pm.
Address:Powerhouse
Museum,Harris
Street,Ultimo
Tickets:Adults
$50,Teens
(ages
15-17)
$45
Tel:92170222
MakingYourFuture
Discover
Western
Sydney
University’s
Maker
Space
and
work
through
a
3D
project
in
this
hands-on
workshop.See
how
3D
printing
works
and
create
your
future
just
with
the
technology!
Suitable
for
ages
16
and
over.
Date:Thursday
17
August,2:30
pm-6:00
pm.
Address:Maker
Space,Building
Z,Western
Sydney
University
Tickets:Free
with
booking
Tel:47360389
LearntoCodewithRobotics
Robots
have
become
our
close
friends.In
this
workshop
you’ll
learn
to
write
computer
programs
with
them
as
you
mix
playing
with
learning.You
will
have
the
opportunity
to
use
their
creative
minds
to
program
basic
robotic
behaviors.Suitable
for
ages
13
and
over.
Date:Saturday
19
August,10:00
am-1:00
pm.
Address:Canva
Offices,2
Lacey
St,Surry
Hills
Tickets:$15
Tel:21791713
ScienceofCake
Join
scientist
Subha
Nasir
Ahmad
in
a
chat
about
some
of
the
science
of
baking
and
see
a
cake-decorating
show
using
techniques
drawn
from
science.Pick
up
tips
and
tricks
to
improve
your
baking
game
as
you
observe
an
expert
in
action
make
a
Sunny
Bakehouse
Cake.Suitable
for
ages
16+.
Date:Saturday
19
August,9:00
am-12:00
pm.
Address:Thrive
360,706/2
Huntley
St,Alexandria
Tickets:$50
Tel:33892391
1.What
can
you
get
if
you
visit
Powerhouse
Museum
on
13
August?
A.A
small
lovely
robot.
B.A
3D
printed
recording.
C.A
Sunny
Bakehouse
Cake.
D.A
piece
of
personalized
jewellery.
2.What
can
visitors
do
when
they
attend
Making
Your
Future?
A.Play
with
robots.
B.Have
a
free
lunch.
C.Experience
3D
printing.
D.Meet
Subha
Nasir
Ahmad.
3.What
number
could
you
call
if
you’re
interested
in
computer
programming?
A.92170222.
B.47360389.
C.21791713.
D.33892391.
4.What
do
the
four
activities
have
in
common?
A.All
are
teenagers-targeted.
B.All
are
science-related.
C.All
charge
for
admission.
D.All
take
place
on
the
weekend.
B
Kath
Walker
is
a
very
important
figure
in
Queensland
history.She
was
a
leading
Australian
poet,writer,political
activist,artist
and
educator.Kath
grew
up
on
North
Stradbroke
Island;she
left
school
and
home
at
13
to
work
as
a
maid
in
Brisbane.
During
World
War
Two
Kath
volunteered
to
serve
in
the
Australian
Women’s
Army
Service.She
had
to
return
to
domestic
service
work
to
support
her
young
sons
when
her
marriage
ended
in
the
1950s.
Kath
had
a
lifelong
commitment
to
advancing
civil
rights
and
improving
the
lives
of
her
people.She
was
a
leading
member
of
Aboriginal
(澳大利亚土著的)
organisations
that
demanded
Constitutional
change
to
end
state
control
over
Aboriginal
people.
This
hard
fought
campaign
resulted
in
the
history
making
1967
Referendum
(公投).Australians
voted
to
include
the
Aboriginal
people
in
the
census
(人口普查)
and
to
ensure
they
were
covered
by
Commonwealth
laws.
In
the
1950s
Kath
also
became
interested
in
poetry.She
joined
the
Realist
Writer’s
Group
where
she
was
encouraged
to
publish
her
work.Her
first
collection,WeAreGoing,was
published
in
1964
selling
over
10,000
copies.
Determined
to
lift
the
Aboriginal
people
out
of
suffering,Kath
later
moved
back
to
Stradbroke
Island
to
become
an
educator
and
cultural
guardian
for
her
people.She
founded
the
Noonuccal-Nughie
Education
and
Cultural
Centre
at
her
home,Moongalba.
In
the
1970s
Kath
travelled
across
Australia
and
the
world
on
lecture
tours
to
raise
awareness
of
the
disadvantage
experienced
by
her
people.
Kath
continued
to
be
a
successful
writer.She
wrote
a
series
of
books
for
young
readers
recreating
the
stories
she
learned
as
a
young
girl,starting
with
StradbrokeDreamtime
(1972).She
saw
young
people
as
the
hope
of
the
future
with
thousands
visiting
the
centre
at
North
Stradbroke
during
the
final
decades
of
her
life.
In
1987
Kath
changed
her
name
to
Oodgeroo
Noonuccal.Oodgeroo
continued
to
work
for
her
people
up
to
her
death.She
died
at
her
home
on
Stradbroke
Island
on
16
September
1993.She
will
be
remembered
for
her
pioneering
poetry
and
her
important
role
in
Australian
political
life.
5.Why
did
Kath
go
to
Brisbane
at
the
age
of
13?
A.To
take
a
job.
B.To
learn
writing.
C.To
join
the
army.
D.To
get
involved
in
politics.
6.What
do
we
know
about
the
Aboriginal
people
before
1967?
A.They
had
no
interest
in
the
census.
B.They
didn’t
know
what
a
referendum
was.
C.They
were
covered
by
Commonwealth
laws.
D.They
were
not
included
in
Australia’s
population.
7.What
can
we
learn
about
WeAreGoing?
A.It’s
basically
a
novel.
B.It
contains
different
poems.
C.It
sold
over
10,000
copies
in
1964.
D.It
was
published
by
the
Realist
Writer’s
Group.
8.What
drew
Kath
back
to
Stradbroke
Island?
A.Natural
scenery.
B.Family
members.
C.Outside
pressure.
D.Inner
responsibility.
二、完形填空
I
was
a
single
parent,raising
my
four-year-old
son
Daniel
in
Perth,Australia
with
all
my
family
based
on
the
other
side
of
the
country. 1 the
support
of
my
sisters,aunties,uncles
or
grandparents,being
on
my
own
was
terribly
2 .Because
my
son’s
father
lived
in
Perth,I
couldn’t
move
to
live
with
my
family. 3 Daniel’s
father
didn’t
see
him
often,it
was
important
for
him
to
be
geographically
close
to
his
dad.Money
was
tight,and
with
almost
no
4 ,I
often
felt
5 and
hopeless.?
One
night,after
a
busy
day
at
work,I
raced
to
Daniel’s
childcare
centre
to 6 him
on
time.After
dinner,we
went
outside
so
Daniel
could
ride
his
bicycle. 7 his
Batman
costume,he
was
energetic
as
he
8 proudly
through
Claremont
towards
the
river.At
the
same
time,I
walked
alongside
feeling
weighed
down.I
tried
to
keep
a
cheerful
face,but
inside
I
was
9 .When
we
got
to
the
river
we
walked
down
the
pier
(码头).There
was
an
older
man
10 at
the
end
and
I
had
a
slight
11 that
Daniel
would
disturb
his
12 and
quiet
by
making
noise,so
I
told
him
to
be
quiet.As
we
13 ,the
man
turned,smiled
and
asked,“How’s
Batman
this
evening?”?
Daniel 14 told
the
man
that
Batman
was
good,thanks,before
asking
about
the
fish.I
15 good
behavior,and
had
been
afraid
we
might
be
disturbing
the
man. 16 I
couldn’t
have
been
more
wrong.The
kind
man
17 with
my
son,and
watching
their
conversations
made
my
eyes
18 .This
lovely
old
gentleman
was
so
19 and
truly
interested
in
Batman,my
little
boy,that
I
just
wanted
to
cry.?
It
was
just 20 how
this
man
gave
my
son
the
time
of
day.I
will
always
be
thankful
for
that.?
1.A.Except
B.Without
C.For
D.Through
2.A.good
B.fun
C.hard
D.simple
3.A.Although
B.Since
C.Unless
D.If
4.A.trouble
B.help
C.patience
D.change
5.A.calm
B.young
C.special
D.unhappy
6.A.return
B.follow
C.collect
D.encourage
7.A.Wearing
B.Hiding
C.Sharing
D.Controlling
8.A.walked
B.drove
C.ran
D.rode
9.A.warm
B.broken
C.excited
D.free
10.A.fishing
B.boating
C.sailing
D.swimming
11.A.hope
B.chance
C.excuse
D.worry
12.A.life
B.peace
C.rest
D.view
13.A.turned
B.started
C.left
D.approached
14.A.embarrassedly
B.sadly
C.proudly
D.carelessly
15.A.own
B.accept
C.expect
D.value
16.A.Yet
B.So
C.Then
D.Still
17.A.agreed
B.competed
C.stayed
D.communicated
18.A.sleepy
B.wide
C.watery
D.bright
19.A.generous
B.friendly
C.independent
D.honest
20.A.impossible
B.uncertain
C.unforgettable
D.unusual
三、短文改错
Last
Friday
morning
in
the
train
station,I
was
witnessed
something
that
moved
me
deeply.Right
as
I
walk
out
into
the
main
hall
on
way
to
my
next
connection,I
saw
a
woman
put
something
next
to
a
sleeping
homeless
man.I
felt
curiously
and
I
wondered
if
she
had
put
some
cashes
there.Instead,I
saw
a
sandwich.It
made
this
moment
so
touching
to
me
was
that
it
was
not
about
recognition,but
to
help
a
person
with
need
and
make
his
life
just
a
bit
more
bearable.This
made
me
realized
it
really
is
the
smallest
thing
which
can
make
a
difference.I’m
luck
to
get
to
see
such
little
acts
of
kindness.
限时规范练20(模块四 Unit1B)
一、【篇章导读】本文是应用文。文章是对四个科学活动的介绍。
1.D 细节理解题。由PrintYourVoice部分的“whereyourvoicewillbeturnedintopersonalizedjewellery”和Address:PowerhouseMuseum可知,8月13日到PowerhouseMuseum参加活动的访客均可得到一份个性化的首饰。
2.C 细节理解题。由MakingYourFuture部分的“workthrougha3Dproject...Seehow3Dprintingworks”可知,参与该活动的人可以体验3D打印技术。
3.C 细节理解题。由LearntoCodewithRobotics部分的“you’lllearntowritecomputerprograms”和Tel:21791713可知,如果你对电脑编程感兴趣,可以拨打此电话。
4.B 推理判断题。由这四个活动内容介绍中的关键信息“thescienceofourvoice”,“createyourfuturejustwiththetechnology”,“CodewithRobotics”和“thescienceofbaking...usingtechniquesdrawnfromscience”可知,这四个活动都与科学有关。
【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。文章是澳大利亚著名土著女诗人KathWalker的生平简介。
5.A 细节理解题。由第一段中的“sheleftschoolandhomeat13toworkasamaidinBrisbane”可知,十三岁的Kath去布里斯班工作。
6.D 细节理解题。由第四段中的“AustraliansvotedtoincludetheAboriginalpeopleinthecensus...”可知,1967年之前澳大利亚土著人没有被算入澳大利亚的总人口中。
7.B 细节理解题。由第五段中的“Kathalsobecameinterestedinpoetry”和“Herfirstcollection”可知,“WeAreGoing”是一本诗歌集。
8.D 推理判断题。由倒数第四段的“DeterminedtolifttheAboriginalpeopleoutofsuffering,KathlatermovedbacktoStradbrokeIslandtobecomeaneducatorandculturalguardianforherpeople.”可知,是内在的责任感驱使Kath回到家乡。
二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。作者独自一人带孩子,因经济拮据,而且没有家人的支持与帮助,感到难过和孤独无助。与一位善良的老人的邂逅点亮了作者艰难的一天,让作者的内心充满了感动与感激。
1.B 根据上文“withallmyfamilybasedontheothersideofthecountry”和下文“beingonmyown”可知,作者没有家人的帮忙,只能靠自己。
2.C 由该句中的“beingonmyown”以及下文中的“Ioftenfelt...hopeless”可知,“没有(Without)”家人的帮助和支持,独自一人带四岁的儿子是异常“艰难的(hard)”。
3.A 前后句之间表示让步关系,故用“尽管(Although)”。
4.B 由上文中的“asingleparent,...thesupportofmysisters”以及该空前的“Moneywastight”可知,“我”几乎没有任何“帮助(help)”。
5.D 由该空后的hopeless以及下文中的“feelingweigheddown”可知,“我”经常感到“难过(unhappy)”和绝望。
6.C 由该空前的“IracedtoDaniel’schildcarecentre”可知,在忙了一整天的工作后,“我”飞奔到托儿所去按时“接(collect)”Daniel。
7.A 由该空后的“hisBatmancostume”可知,Daniel“穿着(Wearing)”蝙蝠侠的衣服。
8.D 由上文中的“wewentoutsidesoDanielcouldridehisbicycle”可知,Daniel自豪地“骑车(rode)”穿过Claremont,骑向河边。
9.B 由上文中的“feelingweigheddown”和“triedtokeepacheerfulface”以及由but引起的转折可知,“我”极力想露出笑脸,但是内心却感到“很悲伤(broken)”。
10.A 由下一段中的“beforeaskingaboutthefish”可知,有一位老人在河边“钓鱼(fishing)”。
11.D 由下文中的“Danielwoulddisturbhis...andquietbymakingnoise”可知,“我”有些“担心(worry)”Daniel会发出噪音,打扰这位正在钓鱼的老人的安宁。
12.B 由该空后的quiet可知,此处指“我”担心Daniel会打扰这位老人的“平静(peace)”和安宁。
13.D 由上文中的“wewalkeddownthepier”以及该空后的“themanturned,smiledandasked”可知,当我们“走近(approached)”时,这位老人转过身来,微笑着问Daniel:“蝙蝠侠今晚可好?”
14.C 由上文中的“hewasenergeticashe...proudlythroughClaremont”以及该空后的“toldthemanthatBatmanwasgood,thanks”可知,Daniel“自豪地(proudly)”告诉那位老人蝙蝠侠很好。
15.D 由下文中的“hadbeenafraidwemightbedisturbingtheman”可知,“我”很“重视(value)”良好的行为,一直担心我们可能会打扰到这位老人。
16.A 由下文的描述以及作者的担忧可知,此处表示转折,“然而(Yet)”“我”大错特错。
17.D 由下文中的“watchingtheirconversations”可知,这位好心的老人并没有因我们的到来而感到被打扰,反而与“我”的儿子“交谈(communicated)”起来。
18.C 由下文中的“Ijustwantedtocry”可知,看到他们的交流,“我”很感动,眼眶不禁“湿润(watery)”了。
19.B 由上文中的Thekindman以及该空后的“trulyinterestedinBatman”可知,这位可爱的老人非常“友好(friendly)”,而且对“蝙蝠侠”—“我”的儿子表示出极大的兴趣,这让“我”不禁想哭。
20.C 由下文中的“Iwillalwaysbethankfulforthat”可知,这位老人的善举让“我”非常“难忘(unforgettable)”。
三、第一句:去掉was
第二句:walk→walked;way前加the
或my
第三句:curiously→curious;cashes→cash
第五句:It→What;with→in
第六句:realized→realize;which→that
第七句:luck→lucky
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