(共26张PPT)
Unit
1 Living
with
technology
(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)
-2-
在记忆中求准确
在语境中求熟练 Practice
makes
perfect.
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.evolution
n.
演变,发展;进化
2.drawback
n.缺点,缺陷;不利条件
3.construct
vt.制造;修筑,建造
4.delay
vt.&vi.(使)推迟,延迟
n.延误,延迟
5.accessible
adj.可使用的;可接触到的;可到达的;易理解的
6.percentage
n.百分率,百分比
7.receiver
n.无线电接收机;听筒,受话器;接受者
8.eventually
adv.最后,终于
9.portable
adj.便携式的,轻便的
10.foresee
(foresaw,foreseen)
vt.预料,预见,预知
-3-
11.adaptation
n.适应;改编本,改写本
12.relay
vt.播放,转播;接转,转发
n.接力赛;中继设备
13.sceptical
adj.怀疑的
14.obvious
adj.显然的,显而易见的
15.all-round
adj.功能齐全的;全面的
16.electronic
adj.电子的
17.translation
n.翻译;转化
18.idiom
n.习语,成语,惯用语
19.suitable
adj.合适的,适当的
20.elegant
adj.(物品)雅致的,精美的;(人或其举止)优雅的
21.carriage
n.四轮马车;(火车)车厢
22.refrigerator
n.冰箱
-4-
23.reject
vt.拒绝,拒收;不予考虑,不予录用
24.tight
adj.亲密的,紧密的;紧的;紧身的;严密的
25.oppose
vt.反对,抵制,阻挠;与……竞争
26.merely
adv.仅仅,只不过
27.typical
adj.平常的;典型的,有代表性的;特有的
28.sacrifice
vt.牺牲,献出
n.牺牲,舍弃;祭品
29.dustbin
n.垃圾桶,垃圾箱
30.rid
(rid,rid)
vt.摆脱;去除;丢弃
-5-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.principle
n.原理,法则;道德原则,行为准则
2.black-and-white
adj.黑白的
3.satellite
dish
n.卫星电视碟形天线
4.distribute
vt.使分布,分散;分发,分配;分销
5.tube
n.管子;管状物;伦敦地铁
6.disc
n.唱片;(计算机)磁盘
7.wind(wound,
wound)
vi.&
vt.上发条;缠绕;蜿蜒,曲折
8.component
n.组成部分,成分,部件
9.cassette
n.盒式磁带,卡式磁带
10.digital
adj.数字信息系统的,数码的,数字式的
-6-
11.VCD
n.影碟(video
compact
disc的缩写)
12.storage
n.存储,储藏(空间)
13.patent
n.专利权;专利证书
14.ample
adj.足够的,充足的,丰裕的
15.casual
adj.非正式的,随便的;漫不经心的,不经意的
16.insurance
n.保险;保障措施
17.gram
n.克(重量单位)
18.scan
vt.&vi.浏览,粗略地读;审视,端详;扫描
19.battery
n.电池
20.Christian
adj.(信奉)基督教的
n.基督徒
21.religious
adj.宗教的,宗教信仰的;笃信宗教的,虔诚的
-7-
22.vote
vi.&
vt.投票,选举,表决
n.选票;选举,表决
23.valid
adj.符合逻辑的,合理的,有根据的;(法律上)有效的
24.circumstance
n.条件,环境,状况
25.dial
vt.&vi.拨(电话号码),打电话
26.text
message
n.(手机)短信
27.shallow
adj.肤浅的,浅薄的;浅的
28.stable
adj.稳定的;稳重的
-8-
『构织连脉词族』
1.evolution
n.演变,发展;进化→evolve
vi.进化;形成
2.accessible
adj.可使用的;可接触到的;可到达的;易理解的
→access
n.入口;接近
3.distribute
vt.使分布,分散;分发,分配;分销
→distribution
n.分散;分发
4.storage
n.存储,储藏(空间)→store
vt.贮藏
5.adaptation
n.适应;改编本,改写本→adapt
vi.改编;适应
6.insurance
n.保险;保障措施→insure
v.保险,确保;买保险
7.obvious
adj.显然的,显而易见的→obviously
adv.显而易见地
8.electronic
adj.电子的→electricity
n.电→electrical
adj.用电的
9.translation
n.翻译;转化→translate
vt.翻译;转化
10.suitable
adj.合适的,适当的→suit
vt.适合
→unsuitable
adj.不适合的
-9-
11.elegant
adj.(物品)雅致的,精美的;(人或其举止)优雅的→elegantly
adv.精美地;优雅地
12.reject
vt.拒绝,拒收;不予考虑,不予录用→rejection
n.拒绝
13.tight
adj.亲密的,紧密的;紧的;紧身的;严密的
→tightly
adv.亲密地;紧紧地
14.oppose
vt.反对,抵制,阻挠;与……竞争
→opposed
adj.反对的;对立的→opposite
adj.相反的;相对的
→opposition
n.相反
15.typical
adj.平常的;典型的,有代表性的;特有的
→typically
adv.典型地,有代表性地
-10-
『语用规律归纳』
1.表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃
diligent勤奋的;刻苦的
strong-minded意志坚强的
elegant高雅的
mature成熟的
sensible明智的
shallow肤浅的
clever聪明的
2.“明显”相关单词集锦
apparent→apparently
obvious→obviously
evident→evidently
distinct→distinctly
-11-
3.与rid结构相同的短语
rid
sb
of使某人摆脱……
remind
sb
of
sth使某人想起某事
rob
sb
of
sth抢了某人某物
inform
sb
of
sth告知某人某事
cure
sb
of...治愈某人的疾病
accuse
sb
of控告某人
cheat
sb
of欺骗某人
warn
sb
of警告某人
4.含fore-前缀的单词
forecast
vt.预报
foresee
vt.预见
foreword
n.前言
forehead
n.额头
forearm
n.前臂
-12-
5.“v....to...”结构的短语全扫描
adapt...to...使……适应于……
devote...to...把……投身到……
compare...to...把……比作……
adjust...to...调节……以适应……
apply...to...把……应用于……
prefer...to...喜欢……胜过……
link...to...把……与……联系上
addict...to...使……对……上瘾
-13-
6.表示“适应”的短语小结
adapt(oneself)
to
适应(新情况)
adjust(oneself)
to
适应
agree
with适合;与……一致
fit
in相适应;相融合
fit
in
with与……相适应
-14-
7.与绘画有关的用词
abstract
adj.抽象的
imagination
n.想象力
imaginative
adj.想象的
emphasize
v.强调
detail
n.细节
typical
adj.典型的
impressive
adj.留下深刻印象的
shade
n.阴影
wavy
adj.波浪的
-15-
『语境活用』
1.It
is
obvious
(明显)
that
the
television
adaptation
(改编)
of
the
stage
play
is
a
great
success.
2.The
electronic
product
is
of
high
quality
because
the
electricity
in
the
battery
can
last
a
long
time.(electricity)
3.The
television
program
is
designed
to
suit
middle
school
students
but
is
not
suitable
for
primary
students.(suit)
4.They
foresaw
that
the
price
would
go
up,so
they
bought
a
lot
of
things
in
advance.
The
price
was
foreseeable
for
them.(foresee)
5.The
data
in
the
computer
are
accessible,
so
you
may
have
access
to
them
freely.(access)
-16-
从表面理解到深层延伸
从拓展中抓其规律 Observation
is
the
best
teacher.
1.使……摆脱
get
rid
of
2.而不是
rather
than
3.受益于
benefit
from
4.上发条
wind
up
5.跟上
keep
pace
with
6.面对面
face
to
face
7.也
as
well
8.因某种原因
for
some
reason
9.额外
for
good
measure
-17-
10.keep
in
touch
with
和……保持联系
11.contribute
to...为……做出贡献;导致
12.with
the
development
of
随着……的发展
13.be
accessible
to
可接近的;可使用的
14.over
a
long
distance
远距离
15.in
particular
特别地;尤其
16.be
absorbed
in
专注于
17.be
suitable
for
适合……
18.in
the
late
1920s
在20世纪20年代末
19.value
living
in
peace
重视和平生活
-18-
『语用规律归纳』
如何“联系”
get
in
touch
/contact
with和……取得联系
stay
/
keep
in
touch/contact
with和……保持联系
be
in
touch
/contact
with和……有联系(表示状态)
lose
touch/contact
with和……失去联系
out
of
touch不联系
-19-
『语境活用』
1.Who
exactly
stands
to
benefit
from
these
changes?
2.And
we
want
to
contribute
to
our
better
life.
3.I
still
keep
in
touch
with
my
cousins.
4.Use
50g
of
rice
per
person
and
an
extra
spoonful
for
good
measure.
5.But
there
are
other
habits
that
we
can
get
rid
of
very
easily.
-20-
从教材中探求高考脉动
从仿写中熟练运用 Nothing
is
impossible
for
a
willing
heart.
『领悟教材语境』
1....but
it
was
not
until
1938
that
the
first
colour
TV
programme
was
broadcast.
(Page
2)
[考点提炼]It
is/was+not
until...(被强调部分)+that...“直到……才……”
2.But
it’s
up
to
you
to
choose
good
programmes.(Page
5)
[考点提炼]be
up
to
sb
to
do
sth“由某人负责做某事”
3.Most
of
these
devices,
such
as
CD
players
and
MP4
players,seem
to
be
for
music.
(Page
7)
[考点提炼]seem后可接不定式或宾语从句
-21-
4.I
was
sitting
in
the
waiting
room
when
a
young
man
entered.
(Page
9)
[考点提炼]be
doing...when...“(正在)做……就在那时(突然)……”
5.The
telephone
is
very
convenient
for
communication,
and
most
people
in
the
world
today
cannot
live
without
it.
(Page
14)
[考点提炼]cannot...without...表示“不能……没有……”,是双重否定句
-22-
『高考写作情景』
1.直到我第二天早晨见到玛格丽特才感到高兴。
It
was
not
until
I
saw
Margaret
the
next
morning
that
I
felt
happy.
2.你真正的目标是什么,只能由你来决定。
It’s
up
to
you
to
find
out
what
your
goals
really
are.
3.我们之间好像有误解。
There
seems
to
be
a
misunderstanding
between
us.
4.我正在吃晚饭时,电话铃响了。
I
was
having
supper
when
the
telephone
rang.
5.不把功课做完,我就不能去。
I
cannot
go
without
getting
my
lessons
done.
-23-
旧材新用
探究根源 Kill
two
birds
with
one
stone.
『主题与语篇填空』
The
evolution
of
video
and
sound
devices
The
first
public
TV
broadcasts
were
made
in
the
USA
in
1925
while
regular
public
broadcasting
began
in
1928.Many
people
contributed
to
the
1.development
(develop)of
TV.Modern
TVs
use
many
of
the
principles
first
2.discovered
(discover)
by
Farnsworth.John
Logie
Baird
constructed
the
first
colour
TV
in
1928,but
it
was
not
until
1938
3.that
the
first
colour
TV
programme
was
broadcast.
Satellites
were
used
to
broadcast
TV
4.beginning
(begin)
in
1962,which
makes
TV
5.accessible
(access)
to
people
who
live
far
away
from
cities.
-24-
Sound
recorders
began
in
1877.They
used
round
tubes
to
record
6.on.
Later,Emile
Berliner
invented
a
record
player
that
used
discs
as
alternatives
to
tubes,and
so
the
modern
record
player
7.was
born(bear).
However,it
had
to
8.be
wound(wind)up
by
hand
and
only
played
records
that
9.were
(be)two
minutes
long.By
the
late
1960s,portable
cassette
players
were
developed.In
1982,the
first
CDs
were
made
available.Later,the
VCD
and
the
DVD
10.were
(be)invented.
-25-
『主题与短文改错』
The
telephone
is
very
convenience
for
communication.Most
people
in
the
world
today
cannot
live
by
without
it.What
is
more
of
a
friend,
someone
you
often
talk
to
over
the
phone
or
someone
you
often
talk
to
face
to
face?There
is
something
important
about
being
together
and
sharing
life
that
cannot
be
finding
over
a
telephone
wire.There
are
other
disadvantage
to
the
telephone,as
well.For
example,no
matter
what
the
circumstances,when
the
phone
ring,everything
stops
so
that
the
call
can
be
answered.With
mobile
phones,these
problems
increase.
How
many
times
have
you
been
talked
with
a
friend,only
for
your
friend
to
interrupt
the
conversation
to
answer
call?For
any
reason,a
typical
mobile
phone
call
is
nearly
always
given
great
importance
than
a
face-to-face
conversation.
-26-(共40张PPT)
Unit
1 Living
with
technology
(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)
-2-
1.keep
in
touch
with与……保持联系
[教材原句]With
mobile
phones,we
can
keep
in
touch
with
others
wherever
we
are.有了手机,我们可以随地与别人保持联系。(P1)
语境巧练
完成句子
①To
make
it
easier
to
get
in
touch
with
us
(与我们取得联系),
you’d
better
keep
this
card
at
hand.?
②He
managed
to
get
in
touch
with
his
parents
(与父母取得联系)
after
the
war
and
they
have
kept/been
in
touch
with
each
other
(一直相互保持联系)
since
then.?
③We
have
been
out
of
touch
with
Mary
(不与玛丽联系)
for
many
years.?
-3-
④Do
write
to
me
as
often
as
you
can.I
don’t
want
to
lose
touch
with
you
(与你失去联系).?
⑤The
house
is
becoming
too
expensive
for
them
to
keep
up
(维持).?
⑥Things
will
only
work
out
if
we
all
keep
to
the
plan
(坚持计划).?
⑦Nobody
can
entirely
keep
away
(远离)
from
this
competitive
world.?
⑧I
think
it
important
that
we
keep
up
with
the
times
(跟上时代).?
⑨Will
you
please
keep
an
eye
on
my
luggage
(看一下我的行李)??
-4-
考点必记
(1)stay
in
touch
with
与……保持联系
get
in
touch
with与……取得联系
lose
touch
with与……失去联系
be
in
touch
with与……有/保持联系
be
out
of
touch
with与……不联系
-5-
(2)keep
up保持,继续
keep
to坚持;信守
keep
away远离;使不靠近
keep
down控制,限制
keep
back隐瞒;使不往前
keep
sb
from
doing
sth阻止某人做某事
keep
off挡住;避开;使……不靠近
keep
out
(of)置身……之外,把……挡在外面
keep
up
with跟上,不落后
keep
an
eye
on监视,关注
用法点拨
get
in
touch
with意为“与……取得联系”,强调动作,不可与一段时间连用。keep
in
touch
with意为“与……保持联系”,表示状态,可与一段时间连用。
-6-
2.It
is/was+not
until
(+被强调部分)+that
从句
[教材原句]...but
it
was
not
until
1938
that
the
first
colour
TV
programme
was
broadcast.……但直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。(P2)
-7-
语境巧练
单句填空
①It
was
not
until
you
told
me
that
I
knew
what
he
had
said
at
the
meeting.
②Not
until
he
informed
me
of
the
meeting
was
I
aware
that
I
had
not
prepared
for
my
proposal.
③Bach
died
in
1750,but
it
was
not
until
the
early
19th
century
that
his
musical
gift
was
fully
recognized.
④It
was
not
until
he
came
back
from
Africa
that
year
that
he
met
the
girl
he
would
like
to
marry.
⑤—I’ve
read
another
book
this
week.
—Well,maybe
it
is
not
how
much
you
read
but
what
you
read
that
counts.
-8-
It
is/was+not
until(+被强调部分)+that从句.
本句使用了特殊的强调句型“It
was
not
until+...+that...”。在“It
is/was+被强调部分+that
从句.”这个强调结构中,被强调部分除了状语外还可以是主语、宾语和表语等。若原句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时,其结构需用“It
is...who/that...”;如果原句的谓语动词是过去时,则其结构为“It
was...who/that...”。若被强调的部分是人,可以用连接词who或that;若被强调的部分不是指人,不管其做何成分,只能用that连接。
用法点拨
在英语中,该句型除了不能用来强调谓语,其他部分均可被强调。如果要强调谓语,需用“助动词do/does/did+动词原形”。
-9-
3.delay
vt.&vi.(使)推迟,延迟 n.延迟,延误
[教材原句]Regular
colour
TV
broadcasts
were
delayed
in
the
UK
until
1967.在英国,定期的彩色电视节目的播出一直延迟至1967年。(P2)
-10-
语境巧练
单句填空
①Our
flight
was
delayed
(delay)
because
of
the
fierce
storm.?
②Can
you
please
give
me
any
more
information
on
the
delayed
(delay)
flight
for
Beijing?
③We
decided
to
delay
going
(go)
on
our
journey
till
next
month.
④My
doctor
advised
me
to
give
up
smoking
without
delay.
(1)delay
doing
sth推迟做某事
(2)without
delay毫不耽搁;立即(相当于immediately,at
once,right
away/now)
(3)delayed
adj.延迟的,耽搁的
the
delayed
flight延迟的航班
-11-
写作佳句
Never
delay
doing
something
you
should
finish
today.
(谚语)今日事今日毕。
-12-
4.accessible
adj.可使用的;可接触到的;可到达的;易理解的
[教材原句]They
also
make
TV
accessible
to
people
who
live
far
away
from
cities,and
satellite
dishes
can
often
be
seen
distributed
throughout
the
countryside
and
remote
areas.它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视,在农村和边远地区经常可以看到卫星天线。(P2)
-13-
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
project
will
make
information
more
accessible
(access)
to
the
public,while
ensuring
data
is
better
managed.
②Make
sure
that
medicine
should
not
be
kept
where
it
is
accessible
to
children
when
you
leave
home.
完成句子
③All
students
have
access
to
the
Writing
Centre
on
the
upper
floor
of
Douglas
Hall.
=The
Writing
Centre
on
the
upper
floor
of
Douglas
Hall
is
accessible
to
all
students.?
-14-
(1)be
accessible
to可接近的;可享用的
(2)access(to)
n.[U]
入径,通道;机会(后常接介词to)
have/gain
access
to...有接近……的机会,有使用……的权利
(3)accessibly
adv.可接近地;易接近地
accessible本义是“可接近的;可进入的;可到达的”,引申出“可得到的,可使用的”的意思。
?
写作佳句
TOKNOW
makes
complex
ideas
attractive
and
accessible
to
children...(2017·北京卷,阅读理解)TOKNOW使复杂的思想对孩子们有吸引力并容易理解……
-15-
5.distribute
vt.使分布,分散;分发,分配;分销
[教材原句]They
also
make
TV
accessible
to
people
who
live
far
away
from
cities,and
satellite
dishes
can
often
be
seen
distributed
throughout
the
countryside
and
remote
areas.它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视,在农村和边远地区经常可以看到卫星天线。(P2)
语境巧练
单句填空
①Please
distribute
these
pictures
among/to
the
children.
②The
distribution
(distribute)
of
these
languages
is
hugely
uneven.
(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解)
③The
process
of
the
project
is
distributed
into
three
stages.
-16-
考点必记
(1)distribute...into把……分类,把……分组
distribute
sth
to/among...把……发给……
distribute
sth
over...把……散布于……,把……分配到……
(2)distribution
n.分发,分配;分布
-17-
6.wind
up上发条;摇上(车窗)
[教材原句]The
first
record
players
had
to
be
wound
up
by
hand
and
only
played
records
that
were
two
minutes
long.最早的留声机必须手摇上发条,而且只能播放两分钟长的录音。(P3)
语境巧练
完成句子
①I
forgot
to
wind
my
watch
up
(给手表上发条了),so
of
course
it
stopped.?
②Can
I
wind
the
window
down
(把窗户摇下来)??
考点必记
wind
sth
around
sth把某物缠绕在某物上
wind
down把(车窗)摇下;使(业务、活动等)逐步结束
-18-
写作佳句
Do
you
know
how
to
wind
up
a
long
rope
neatly?
你知道怎样将长绳子绕整齐吗?
-19-
7.seem+
to
be看上去
[教材原句]Most
of
these
devices,such
as
CD
players
and
MP4
players,seem
to
be
for
music.大部分的诸如CD播放器、MP4播放器设备似乎是专门用来听音乐的。(P7)
语境巧练
单句填空
①It
seems
that
many
people
don’t
cook
fish
at
home.
②They
annoy
us
because
they
seem
to
be
ignoring
(ignore)
us
and
missing
the
important
things.?
完成句子
③There
seems
to
be
no
work
(没有事情)
for
you
to
do
now.?
④It
seemed
impossible
for
the
teachers
(老师不可能)
to
go
to
sleep
early
every
day.?
-20-
考点必记
(1)“主语+seem+(to
be)+表语”,表语多为名词或形容词,以说明主语的特征或状态。
(2)“主语+seem+不定式”,此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。
(3)“It
seems+that从句”,其中it
是形式主语,that引导主语从句。
(4)“There+seem
to
be+名词”,其中to
be可以省略。seem的单复数形式要根据后面做主语的名词的单复数形式而定。
-21-
8.translation
n.翻译;转化
[教材原句]This
great
all-round
electronic
dictionary
gives
you
Chinese
to
English
translation,as
well
as
English
to
Chinese
translation.这种精美的综合性的电子词典能让你把汉语翻译成英语,也能把英语翻译成汉语。(P10)
语境巧练
单句填空
①Work
out
a
plan
to
translate
your
childhood
memories
into
your
grown-up
garden.
②The
translation
(translate)
of
poetry
is
difficult.
③The
teacher
asked
the
students
to
translate
those
sentences
from
Chinese
into
English.
-22-
考点必记
translate
vt.&vi.翻译;把……用另一种形式表达出来;能被翻译
translate...into...把……译成……
translate
from译自;(把……)从……译成
-23-
9.reject
vt.拒绝,拒收;不予考虑,不予录用;排斥
[教材原句]The
Amish
reject
cars
because
they
like
having
tight
communities
where
everyone
lives
close
together.阿曼门诺派教徒拒绝汽车,因为他们喜欢享有关系紧密的社区,在这里大家一起住得很近。(P14)
语境巧练
单句填空
①Like
those
early
days
for
Dad,I
faced
lots
of
rejections
(reject).
(2017·天津卷,阅读表达)
用refuse,decline,reject和deny填空
②I
asked
him
to
lend
me
his
car,but
he
refused.
③Their
spokesman
declined
to
comment
on
the
allegations.
④He
denied
having
seen
these
watches
before.
⑤The
patient
rejected
the
transplanted
organ.
-24-
考点必记
(1)rejection
n.拒绝;拒收;不予录用
(2)refuse语气较重,指态度坚决、肯定无疑地拒绝
decline指婉言谢绝他人的帮助或邀请等
reject多指由于某物、某事或某行为不能让人满意而被当面直截了当地拒绝
deny多指否认(观点等)
-25-
10.oppose
vt.反对,抵制,阻挠;与……竞争
[教材原句]Since
the
Amish
value
seeing
each
other
face
to
face,they
oppose
having
telephones
in
their
houses.由于阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面地交往,他们反对在住宅里装电话。(P14)
语境巧练
句式转换
①I
must
say,in
common
with
Helen,that
I
strongly
oppose
(=
am
strongly
opposed
to
)the
proposal.?
用oppose的适当形式填空
②I
am
not
opposed
to
driving,but
I
think
middle
school
students
should
not
be
driving,because
kids
of
this
age
are
not
serious
enough.
③Jack
is
considerate;
his
wife
is
just
the
opposite.
④We
wish
to
know
if
you
have
anything
to
say
in
opposition.
-26-
考点必记
(1)oppose
sth
to/against
sth使……与……对照/对抗
(2)opposed
adj.敌对的,相反的
be
opposed
to反对,不赞成,与……相反
as
opposed
to与……相对
(3)opposite
adj.对面的;相反的 n.对立面
quite
the
opposite恰恰相反
(4)opposition
n.反对,反抗
in
opposition反对
-27-
11.circumstance
n.环境,状况,条件
[教材原句]For
example,no
matter
what
the
circumstances,when
the
phone
rings,everything
stops
so
that
the
call
can
be
answered.例如,无论在什么情况下,当电话铃声响起时,为了能接电话,一切都要停下来。(P14)
-28-
语境巧练
完成句子
①Don’t
deceive
under/in
any
circumstance
(在任何情况下).?
②However,some
individuals
have
been
able
to
beat
under/in
certain
circumstances
(在某些情况下)
on
this
list.?
③In/under
such
circumstances
(在这样的环境中),the
degradation
of
products
and
places,producers
and
consumers
is
inevitable.?
单句填空
④Sales
director
is
a
position
where
communication
ability
is
just
as
important
as
sales
skills.
-29-
考点必记
under/in...circumstance(s)在……情况下
in/under
the
circumstances在这种情况下;既然这样
in/under
no
circumstances决不;在任何情况下都不
in/under
certain
circumstances在某些情况下
名师点津
抽象地点名词,如:circumstance,point,stage,case,situation,condition,position,activity,race,competition,system,job,scene,life,occasion,environment等做先行词时,其定语从句用where引导。
-30-
12.typical
adj.平常的;典型的,有代表性的;特有的
[教材原句]For
some
reason,a
typical
mobile
phone
call
is
nearly
always
given
greater
importance
than
a
face-to-face
conversation.由于某种原因,一个平常的手机来电几乎总是被赋予比面对面交谈更多的重要性。(P15)
语境巧练
完成句子
①This
painting
is
fairly
typical
of
(相当典型)
his
early
works.?
②Jack
is
late
again.It
is
typical
of
him
to
(他一向如此……)
keep
others
waiting.?
考点必记
be
typical
of...典型的;有代表性的
It’s
typical
of
sb
to
do
sth某人做某事一向如此
-31-
13.for
good
measure额外
[教材原句]Maybe
we
should
throw
all
of
our
phones
into
the
dustbin,along
with
our
cars
and
TVs
for
good
measure.也许我们应该把所有的电话连同小汽车和电视机一起扔进垃圾箱。(P15)
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
measures
(measure)
they
have
taken
are
aimed
at
gaining
complete
control
over
the
government.
②The
good
things
they
have
done
for
me
are
beyond
measure.
③For
two
years
they
knew
happiness
in
full
measure
and
then
Jane
fell
ill.
④Please
make
a
suit
to
my
measure.
-32-
考点必记
make
sth
to
one’s
measure按照某人的尺寸做……
take
sb’s
measure/take
the
measure
of
sb估计某人的性格或能力
take
measures
to
do
sth采取措施做某事
in
a
measure/in
some
measure在某种程度上
in
full
measure最大限度地
beyond
measure无法估量,极度,非常
-33-
14.rid...of...使……免除,使……摆脱
[教材原句]Maybe
we
should
rid
ourselves
of
modern
technology
and
return
to
simpler
times.也许我们应该使我们自己摆脱现代技术,回到更为简单的时代。(P15)
语境巧练
单句填空
①He
wanted
to
be
rid
of
his
parents
and
their
authority.
②Gradually,this
noise
began
to
appear
during
a
show,and
to
get
rid
of
it,I
had
to
change
to
another
channel
and
then
change
it
back.
③He
wanted
to
rid
himself
(he)
of
the
burden
of
the
secret.
-34-
考点必记
rid
of
除去,摆脱
be/get
rid
of摆脱,除去(相当于escape
from)
rid
yourself
of摆脱
写作佳句
Always
get
rid
of
your
rubbish
properly
and
recycle
waste
(e.g.glass,paper)
where
possible.可能的话,总是要适当地消除并循环利用垃圾(如玻璃、纸张)。
-35-
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.To
my
surprise,he
merely
(mere)
smiled
at
us,handed
us
some
cash
and
said,“Buy
yourself
new
hamburgers.”
2.Most
people
nowadays
use
“IT”
instead
of
its
translation
(translate)
“xinxi
jishu”.
3.While
wheels
need
to
roll
on
smooth
surfaces,roads
with
smooth
surfaces
weren’t
going
to
be
constructed
(construct)
until
there
was
plenty
of
demand
for
them.?
4.The
damage
of
the
goods
caused
delayed
(delay)
delivery
to
our
customer.
5.The
CNIB
library
has
got
more
than
80,000
accessible
(access)
materials
for
people
unable
to
read
traditional
print.
-36-
6.Even
then,technology
and
public
policy
keep
developing,and
that
development
can
lead
to
unforeseen
(foresee)
and
undesired
results.
7.Many
of
the
fish
caught
for
sport
are
not
suitable
for
eating,so
they
are
thrown
away.
8.He
was
rejected
(reject)
by
his
mama
days
before
our
planned
trip
to
Boise.?
9.I
have
been
consistently
opposed
to
feeding
(feed)
a
baby
regularly.
10.Despite
the
thumbsup
(点赞)
given
to
the
old
lady,some
argued
that
attention
(should)
be
paid
(pay)
to
our
heavy
road
traffic.?
-37-
Ⅱ.短语填空
keep
in
touch
with,get
rid
of,contribute
to,above
all,in
other
words
1.Get
rid
of
the
distractions
around
you.?
2.This
study
may
contribute
to
treating
anxiety
and
stress
better.?
3.Keeping
in
touch
with
our
friends
is
an
important
part
of
friendship.?
4.Looking
back,Diana,a
fashion(时装)
designer,owes
her
achievements
to
the
goal
she
set,the
education
she
received
from
the
college,and
above
all
,the
efforts
she
made.?
5.In
other
words
,English
weather-speak
is
a
means
of
social
bonding.?
-38-
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.The
children
seemed
to
be
eaten
something
in
the
room.
eaten→eating
2.Although
we
have
made
some
progress,but
we
still
have
a
long
way
to
go.
but→yet或删掉but
3.There
was
such
a
long
queue
for
coffee
at
the
interval
that
we
eventual
gave
up.
eventual→eventually
4.Of
course,the
most
obviously
answer
is
that
fast
food
is
fast.
obviously→obvious
5.We
should
think
about
possible
drawback
while
preparing
for
the
Olympics.
drawback→drawbacks
-39-
Ⅳ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.随着科技的发展,我们进入了数字化时代。(digital)
2.智能手机让我们与他人保持联系更加方便。(keep
in
touch
with)
3.智能手机不仅仅能打电话和发短信。(merely)
4.有人反对过分使用智能手机,我们应该摆脱它们的束缚。(oppose,rid)
5.很显然,我们应该学会合理地使用电子产品。(obvious)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
-40-
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,we
are
entering
the
digital
era.Smartphones
make
it
convenient
for
us
to
keep
in
touch
with
others.They
not
merely
make
phone
calls
and
send
text
messages.However,some
people
oppose
the
overuse
of
smart-phones.We
should
rid
them.It
is
obvious
that
we
should
learn
to
use
electronic
devices
properly.限时规范练35
模块7
Unit
1
Living
with
technology
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与科学、关注前沿科技的素养能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
Some
new
comets
have
been
discovered
accidentally
by
amateur
astronomers.Surprisingly
a
few
bright
comets
have
been
discovered
with
the
naked
eye
(肉眼)
by
members
of
the
general
public.However,a
great
number
of
comets
are
found
by
comet
hunters
carrying
out
telescope
searches
of
chosen
areas
of
the
night
sky.
As
the
movement
of
all
comets
is
directed
around
the
Sun
and
because
these
bodies
brighten
as
they
move
towards
the
Sun,there
is
a
greater
possibility
for
the
discovery
of
a
new
comet
in
the
skies
towards
the
Sun
rather
than
away
from
the
Sun’s
direction.This
means
that
searches
should
be
put
on
the
western
sky
after
evening
light
and
on
the
eastern
sky
before
morning
light.
From
the
astronomical
point
there
is
no
time
during
the
year
which
is
the
best
for
the
discovery
of
new
comets.A
search
can
be
done
at
any
time
providing
there
is
no
bright
Moon.
Studies
done
on
the
discovery
conditions
of
comets
discovered
before
show
that
more
comets
have
been
discovered
in
the
morning
sky
than
in
the
evening
sky.Thus
the
smart
comet
hunter
should
make
sure
that
morning
activity
receives
as
much
as
if
not
more
attention
than
evening
effort.
In
recent
times,the
use
of
advanced
CCD
technology
to
discover
objects
close
to
the
Earth
will
in
the
future
greatly
reduce
the
chances
of
new
comets
being
found
with
small
telescopes.An
example
of
the
new
technology
is
the
very
successful
LINEAR
program
operating
in
New
Mexico.However,until
a
similar
system
is
based
in
the
southern
half
of
the
Earth
there
will
continue
to
be
chances
for
the
discovery
of
new
comets
which
come
from
the
south.
1.What
are
comet
hunters
advised
to
do?
A.Look
away
from
the
Sun.
B.Stay
where
there’s
bright
light.
C.Face
the
western
sky
in
the
daytime.
D.Turn
to
the
east
in
the
early
morning.
2.What
do
we
know
about
the
time
for
the
discovery
of
new
comets?
A.Days
when
they’re
close
to
the
Earth
are
great
chances.
B.Certain
fixed
days
are
best
for
watching
comets.
C.Every
day
is
the
same
if
there’s
no
bright
Moon.
D.Days
with
the
Moon
should
never
be
missed.
3.Which
of
the
following
is
a
smart
idea
for
comet
hunters?
A.Paying
more
attention
in
the
morning
than
in
the
afternoon.
B.Being
equally
serious
both
in
the
morning
and
afternoon.
C.Being
more
relaxed
in
the
morning
than
in
the
afternoon.
D.Forming
a
habit
of
working
only
in
the
morning.
B
It
doesn’t
matter
how
you
choose
to
live
your
life
—
whatever
you
do,someone
will
judge
you.With
that
in
mind,let’s
talk
about
being
judged
and
criticized.
When
I
started
writing,it
wasn’t
the
hurtful
criticism
from
readers
that
prevented
me
from
getting
started.It
was
my
worries
about
what
they
would
think
if
I
wrote
about
the
things
I
cared
about.I
wrote
my
ideas
in
a
private
document
for
a
year
before
I
worked
up
the
courage
to
start
sharing
them
publicly.
Usually,haters
simply
criticize
and
move
on.And
that
means
that
you
can
safely
ignore
them
and
continue
doing
your
thing.
But
that
is
easier
said
than
done
because
we
all
like
to
be
validated.Some
people
like
it
more
than
others,but
everyone
wants
to
be
respected
and
appreciated
to
some
degree.I
certainly
do.I
know
that
whenever
I
choose
to
take
a
risk
and
share
my
work
with
the
world,I
wonder
about
how
the
people
around
me
will
see
me
because
of
that
choice.Will
this
help
my
fame?
Will
this
hurt
my
fame?
Should
I
even
be
worrying
about
my
fame?
Finally,I
decided
that
it
was
more
important
to
contribute
something
to
the
world
than
it
was
to
protect
myself
from
criticism.
The
truth
about
criticism
is
that
it’s
almost
always
in
your
head.It
is
natural
for
most
people
to
hold
onto
negative
criticism.According
to
a
research
paper
titled
“Bad
Is
Stronger
Than
Good”
by
Roy
Baumeister
and
researchers
at
Florida
State
University,we
are
more
likely
to
remember
negative
criticism
than
praise.Baumeister
found
that
even
happy
people
are
more
likely
to
remember
more
negative
events
than
positive
ones.In
fact,Baumeister
and
his
team
say
that
when
it
comes
to
your
brain,it
takes
about
five
positive
events
to
make
up
for
one
negative
one.
4.What
prevented
the
author
from
getting
started
on
writing?
A.Her
own
fears.
B.Her
lack
of
experience.
C.People’s
judgment
on
her
works.
D.People’s
different
opinions
on
writing.
5.Which
word
can
best
replace
the
underlined
word
“validated”
in
Paragraph
4?
A.Judged.
B.Helped.
C.Studied.
D.Praised.
6.What
kind
of
feeling
do
the
questions
in
Paragraph
4
show?
A.Shock.
B.Worry.
C.Regret.
D.Sadness.
7.What
can
be
learned
from
Roy
Baumeister’s
research?
A.We
should
try
to
avoid
negative
events.
B.Criticism
can
bring
about
positive
influence.
C.We
remember
negative
criticism
more
strongly.
D.Criticism
helps
people
know
more
about
themselves.
二、七选五
I
finished
training
as
a
nurse
in
Auckland
and
I
was
expecting
to
get
a
job
in
a
small
hospital
somewhere.But
then
a
friend
told
me
about
Volunteer
Now.I’d
always
wanted
to
go
to
an
African
country
and
use
my
nursing
skills
to
help
people.And
here
was
a
chance
to
do
that,so
I
decided
to
apply. 1
I
got
one
hospital
to
sponsor
me
and
then
I
borrowed
some
money
from
the
bank.?
So
I
went
to
Madagascar
and
joined
a
team
of
people
working
with
a
local
supervisor. 2 ?
By
going
round
villages,we
taught
basic
ways
to
improve
hygiene
(卫生)
and
to
avoid
catching
diseases.For
example,we
gave
instruction
about
how
to
avoid
catching
malaria
(疟疾)
and
distributed
mosquito
nets
to
some
of
the
homes.I
think
we
did
some
good.I
hope
so
anyway.
3
I
was
suddenly
in
a
completely
different
culture,teaching
people
who
had
such
a
different
lifestyle
from
my
own.It
made
a
big
difference
to
the
way
I
see
the
world.And
I
also
made
some
very
good
friends
out
there,both
local
people
and
the
other
volunteers. 4 ?
After
I
came
back,I
got
accepted
straight
away
for
a
job
at
the
university
hospital. 5
I’m
sure
I
wouldn’t
have
managed
to
do
that
if
I
hadn’t
worked
in
Madagascar
and
got
this
practical
experience.?
A.We
set
up
a
program
there.
B.I
also
got
a
lot
from
this
program.
C.It
is
one
of
the
best
hospitals
in
Auckland.
D.So
I’d
recommend
Volunteer
Now
to
anyone.
E.I
failed
to
take
the
opportunity
though
I
could.
F.I
had
to
raise
$500
before
I
went,but
that
was
quite
easy.
G.We
had
such
good
times
together
and
we’ve
kept
in
touch
since
then.
三、语法填空
While
most
cloning
techniques
are
still
carried
out
within
laboratories,there
is
a
commercial
industry
that
exists
to
produce
clones
of
animals.
Utah
State
University,1.
example,is
cloning
cows.“Cloning
is
an
excellent
way
to
help
endangered
species,promote
disease
resistance,or
even
increase
milk
production
if
the
technique
2.
(apply)
in
a
proper
way,”
the
academic
institution
states.?
3.
is
also
possible
to
clone
your
pet,for
a
fee.You
probably
have
heard
the
news
4.
one
couple
in
the
UK
spent
￡67,000
on
cloning
their
dead
dog
after
5.
(send)
the
DNA
to
a
company
in
South
Korea.The
cloned
puppies
were
shipped
to
the
UK.?
US
company
ViaGen
claims
to
be
“6.
most
reliable
animal
cloning
company
in
America”
and
is
able
to
clone
horses,livestock
—
including
cows,pigs,sheep
and
goats
—
as
well
as
pets.ViaGen
has
cloned
thousands
of
animals
during
7.
(it)
15
years.“Our
cloned
pets
are
‘normal
8.
(health)
puppies
and
kittens’,”
the
company
says.?
“The
process
of
cloning
a
pet
from
start
to
finish
can
take
eight
to
twelve
9.
(month),”
the
company
states.“This
is
due
to
the
time
it
takes
10.
(create)
the
embryo,the
60-62
days
for
the
dog
or
cat
to
experience
a
normal
pregnancy,aftercare
of
the
puppy
or
kitten
before
it’s
given
to
the
pet
owner.”?
限时规范练35(模块七 Unit1)
一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了观测彗星的要领。一些业余的天文学爱好者发现了一些彗星。甚至一些普通大众也能通过肉眼观察到彗星,但大多数彗星都是在夜空中通过天文望远镜观察到的。
1.D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Thismeansthatsearchesshouldbeputonthewesternskyaftereveninglightandontheeasternskybeforemorninglight.”可知,早晨太阳出来之前应观测东面的天空。
2.C 细节理解题。由第三段中的“AsearchcanbedoneatanytimeprovidingthereisnobrightMoon.”可知,只要没有月亮,每一天对彗星猎人来说都一样可以观测。
3.B 推理判断题。由第四段中的“Thusthesmartcomethuntershouldmakesurethatmorningactivityreceivesasmuchasifnotmoreattentionthaneveningeffort.”可知,早晚观测彗星应该投入一样的精力。
【篇章导读】本文是议论文。对于批评,我们的恐惧和难以释怀是正常的,但是我们需要忽略它们继续前行。
4.A 细节理解题。由第二段中的“ItwasmyworriesaboutwhattheywouldthinkifIwroteaboutthethingsIcaredabout.”可知答案。
5.D 词义猜测题。由下一句中的“everyonewantstoberespectedandappreciatedtosomedegree”可知,每个人都希望被尊重、赞扬和认可,因此画线词可以替换为praised(赞扬)。
6.B 推理判断题。这三个问题是作者在内心问自己的。每个人都想获得他人的肯定,维护自己的声誉,作者也不例外,因此会担心自己的决定影响自己的声誉。
7.C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“wearemorelikelytoremembernegativecriticismthanpraise”可知答案。
二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加志愿者医疗队的经历。
1.F 后一句讲的是作者如何筹到经费,而与经费相关的是F项。
2.A 该空前谈到作者去了马达加斯加并加入了一个医疗队,该空后讲到作者所在的医疗队教人们改善卫生和预防疾病的基本方法,A项在此承上启下。
3.B 本段讲述了这段经历给“我”带来的益处,故选B项。
4.G 该空前讲到“我”跟一些当地人和其他志愿者成了好朋友,G项承接上文,说明“我们”的相处情况和后续发展。
5.C C项中的oneofthebesthospitals与上文theuniversityhospital相照应,说明这家医院的情况。
三、1.for 考查介词。forexample意为“例如”。
2.is
applied 考查一般现在时的被动语态。thetechnique与apply之间是被动关系,设空处所在句为if引导的条件状语从句,由主句时态可知,此处应用一般现在时,故填isapplied。
3.It 考查it的用法。设空处做形式主语,真正的主语是tocloneyourpet,故填It。
4.that 考查连接词。设空处引导同位语从句,说明news的具体内容,又因从句成分及意义均完整,故填that。
5.sending 考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。设空处做介词after的宾语,又因onecouple与send之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填sending。
6.the 考查定冠词。由语境可知,此处表示“美国最可靠的动物克隆公司”,形容词最高级前用定冠词,故填the。
7.its 考查代词。设空处限定15years,故填its(它的)。
8.healthy 考查形容词做定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰puppiesandkittens,由normal以及语境可知,此处表示“健康的”,故填healthy。
9.months 考查名词复数。设空处做宾语,由eighttotwelve可知,此处应用名词复数,故填months。
10.to
create 考查不定式做补语的用法。taketimetodosth意为“花时间做某事”。
1
