(共24张PPT)
Unit
2 Fit
for
life
(主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习)
-2-
在记忆中求准确
在语境中求熟练 Practice
makes
perfect.
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.revolution
n.巨变,大变革;革命;旋转,天体运行
2.beneficial
adj.有益的,有用的
3.chew
vi.&
vt.咀嚼,嚼碎;咬,啃
4.possess
vt.拥有,具有
5.best-selling
adj.畅销的
6.vital
adj.对……极重要的,必不可少的
7.potential
n.可能性,潜在性;潜力,潜能
adj.潜在的,可能的
8.abnormal
adj.不正常的,反常的
9.astonish
vt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊
10.application
n.应用,运用;申请,申请表;涂抹,外敷
11.unable
adj.不能,无法
-3-
12.effective
adj.有效的;实际的,事实上的;生效的
13.approval
n.批准,通过;赞成,同意
14.sickness
n.疾病;恶心,呕吐
15.symptom
n.症状;征兆
16.bleed(bled,bled)
vi. 流血,失血
17.reasonable
adj.合理的,有理由的;公道的;明智的
18.outcome
n.结果,后果
19.applaud
vi.&
vt.
鼓掌;称赞,赞许
20.arrangement
n.排列,布置;安排;约定,协议
21.dull
adj.钝的,不锋利的;迟钝的;枯燥的;灰暗的,昏暗的
-4-
22.sharp
adj.锋利的;急剧的;灵敏的;尖锐的,严厉的
23.complex
adj.复杂的,难懂的
n.建筑群;相关联的一组事物;情结
24.addicted
adj.上瘾;入迷
25.theory
n.理论,学说
26.relate
vt.&vi.联系,把……联系起来;叙述,讲述
27.subscribe
vi.定期订购或订阅
-5-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.chemist
n.药剂师,药商;化学家
2.needle
n.针,针头;指针
3.surgeon
n.外科医师
4.operating
theatre
n.手术室
5.life-saving
adj.救命的,救生的
6.cupboard
n.橱柜;食物柜;衣柜
7.counter
n.柜台;计数器;反驳
vt.反驳;抵制,抵消
8.acid
n.酸,酸性物质
adj.酸的,酸性的;酸味的;尖酸的
9.tablet
n.药片;丸;牌,匾,碑
10.heart
attack
n.心脏病发作
11.circulate
vi.&
vt.循环;传播,散布;传递,传阅
12.blood
sugar
n.血糖
-6-
13.accelerate
vt.&vi.(使)加速,加快
14.mass
adj.大规模的;数量极多的
n.一团,一堆;许多;(物理)质量
15.mass
production
n.批量生产
16.pressure
point
n.压觉点,止血点
17.sword
n.剑,刀
18.swell(swelled,
swelled/swollen)
vi.&
vt.肿胀,膨胀;(使)凸出,鼓起
19.stainless
adj.不生锈的
20.stainless
steel
n.不锈钢
21.pulse
n.脉,脉搏;脉冲
22.heartbeat
n.心跳
23.wrist
n.手腕,腕关节
24.organ
n.器官;管风琴,风琴;机构,团体
25.alcoholic
n.酒鬼
adj.酒精的,含酒精的
26.phenomenon
n.现象
-7-
『语用规律归纳』
1.常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃
cheek脸颊
tongue舌头
chest胸部
shoulder肩膀
throat喉咙
lung肺
liver肝脏
wrist腕关节
finger手指
eye眼睛
2.-er后缀指物的名词小结
cooker炊具
speaker扬声器
receiver听筒;话筒
typewriter打字机
counter柜台
drawer抽屉
poster海报
-8-
3.outcome联想篇
income收入
outcome结果;后果
output产品;产量
overcome克服
4.“able”家族
able
adj.能;能够;有才能的
ability
n.能力
disability
n.伤残;无能力
disabled
adj.伤残的
unable
adj.未能;无法
-9-
5.如何表示“赞成”
be
for
be
in
favour
of
agree
with/to/on/that
approve
of
be
in
support
of
6.astonish用法归纳
be
astonished
at/by
sth对某事感到惊讶
be
astonished
to
do
sth因做某事感到惊讶
in
astonishment
吃惊地(常做方式状语)
to
one’s
astonishment
使人吃惊的是(常放在句首,做结果状语)
-10-
7.arrangement联想篇
make
arrangements
for为……作安排
come
to
an
arrangement达成协议
arrange
sth整理/布置/排列……;安排/筹备……
arrange
sth
for
sb为某人安排某事
arrange
for
sb/sth
to
do
sth安排……做某事
-11-
『构织连脉词族』
1.beneficial
adj.有益的,有用的→benefit
vt.对……有益
2.abnormal
adj.不正常的,反常的→normal
adj.正常的
3.astonish
vt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊→astonishing
adj.令人吃惊的→astonished
adj.感到吃惊的→astonishment
n.惊奇
4.application
n.应用,运用;申请表,申请;涂抹,外敷
→apply
vt.申请;应用
5.unable
adj.不能,无法→able
adj.能够的→enable
vt.使能够→ability
n.能力
6.effective
adj.有效的;实际的,事实上的;生效的→effect
n.效果→effectively
adv.有效地;有力地
7.approval
n.批准,通过;赞成,同意→approve
vt.批准;赞成
8.sickness
n.疾病;恶心,呕吐→sick
adj.恶心的
-12-
9.bleed
vi.流血,失血→blood
n.鲜血
10.reasonable
adj.合理的,有理由的;公道的;明智的→reason
n.理由
11.arrangement
n.排列,布置;安排;约定,协议
→arrange
vt.安排,约定
12.sharp
adj.锋利的;急剧的;灵敏的;尖锐的,严厉的
→sharpen
vt.使锋利
13.addicted
adj.上瘾;入迷→addict
vt.沉溺,使上瘾
→addiction
n.沉溺,上瘾
14.relate
vt.&
vi.联系,把……联系起来;叙述,讲述
→related
adj.有联系的→relation
n.联系
-13-
『语境活用』
1.I
wish
you
would
approve
(赞成)
of
taking
aspirin,
which
is
a
simple
but
highly
effective
(有效的)
treatment.
2.Although
she’s
completely
addicted
(有瘾的)
,
she
makes
up
her
mind
to
give
up
smoking,
which
is
related
(有关)
to
the
rise
in
prices.
3.It’s
astonishing
how
beautiful
things
sound
when
you
can
really
listen
in
astonishment.(astonish)
4.Health
is
the
best
treasure
which
a
man
can
possess.If
a
person
takes
possession
of
it,he
will
be
wealthy.(possess)
5.It’s
fortunate
to
have
such
a
reasonable
father.
He
doesn’t
scold
his
children
without
reason.(reason)
-14-
从表面理解到深层延伸
从拓展中抓其规律 Observation
is
the
best
teacher.
1.in
large
quantities大量地
2.try
out测试,试验;参加选拔
3.be
addicted
to对……上瘾,痴迷
4.take
measures采取措施
5.burst
out
laughing突然大笑起来
6.turn
up出现,到场,开大(声音)
7.be
beneficial
to对……有益
8.in
the
form
of以……形式
9.a
handful
of
少数的,少量的
10.manage
to
do
sth设法做成某件事
11.be
cautious
about对……小心谨慎
12.wear
sb
out
使筋疲力尽;使厌烦
-15-
13.代替in
place
of
14.放出,发出let
out
15.环顾look
around
16.填写fill
in
17.分开,分离split
up
18.执行,进行carry
out
19.逐渐消失fade
away
20.提出come
up
with
21.肿胀,膨胀swell
up
22.打开;开拍open
up
23.同意,赞成subscribe
to
24.分辨出;弄明白make
out
-16-
『语用规律归纳』
表示“数量多”的短语荟萃
a
number
of
many
a
a
great
deal
of
a
large
amount
of
large
amounts
of
a
large
quantity
of
large
quantities
of
plenty
of
-17-
『语境活用』
1.Several
customers
were
waiting
when
I
arrived
to
open
up
the
shop.
2.To
work
out
how
brave
or
anxious
the
baboons
were,Dr.Carter
presented
them
either
with
a
novel
food
or
a
threat
in
the
form
of
a
model
of
a
poisonous
snake.
3.Why
don’t
you
try
out
for
the
basketball
team?You
have
nothing
to
lose.
4.People
are
learning
how
to
organize
information
in
large
quantities
so
that
they
are
able
to
access
it
at
a
later
date.
5.When
she
saw
him,she
let
out
a
cry
of
horror.
-18-
从教材中探求高考脉动
从仿写中熟练运用 Nothing
is
impossible
for
a
willing
heart.
『领悟教材语境』
1.Have
you
ever
seen
a
doctor?
If
so,
what
happened?
(Page
17)
[考点提炼]if
so“如果是这样的话”,属于省略结构
2.Not
only
has
aspirin
proved
vital
for
reducing
fever
and
helping
stop
pain,
but
there
are
also
other
things
that
aspirin
can
help
with.
(Page
18)
[考点提炼]not
only...but
also...“不仅……而且……”
3.If
you
open
up
any
medicine
cupboard
or
go
to
any
medicine
counter
in
the
world,
it
is
likely
that
you
will
find
aspirin
and
penicillin.
(Page
18)
[考点提炼]It
is
likely
that...“很可能……”
-19-
4.Both
of
these
medicines
have
saved
millions
of
people’s
lives
and
have
proved
beneficial
to
mankind
since
they
were
invented.
(Page
18)
[考点提炼]prove用主动表示被动
5.One
theory
explaining
this
phenomenon
suggests
that
acupuncture
blocks
pain
signals
from
reaching
the
brain.
(Page
31)
[考点提炼]suggest做“表明,暗示”讲时,引导的宾语从句无须使用虚拟语气
-20-
『高考写作情景』
1.你可以来北京度假,如果这样的话,我将领你参观颐和园。
You
can
come
to
Beijing
for
a
holiday.If
so,I’ll
show
you
around
the
Summer
Palace.
2.然而通过这些艰苦的努力,他不但改变了自己的命运也改变了美国的历史。
Yet
through
his
painstaking
efforts,he
changed
not
only
his
own
fate
but
(also)
the
history
of
America.
3.如果你不愿意道歉,老板可能会生气。
It
is
likely
that
the
boss
will
get
angry
if
you
aren’t
willing
to
apologize.
4.这药证实是令人满意的。
The
medicine
proved
satisfactory.
5.种种迹象表明选举将是公正的。
The
signs
suggest
that
the
elections
will
be
fair.
-21-
旧材新用
探究根源 Kill
two
birds
with
one
stone.
『主题与语篇填空』
Two
life-saving
medicines
This
article
will
focus
on
two
drugs—aspirin
and
penicillin.Both
of
them
have
saved
millions
of
people’s
lives
and
have
proved
1.beneficial
(benefit)to
mankind
since
they
were
invented.
Aspirin
was
invented
in
1897.In
1900,aspirin
2.was
sold
(sell)in
shops
in
the
form
of
tablets.3.Within
a
short
time,aspirin
became
the
best-selling
medicine
in
the
world
for
pain
relief.Not
only
has
aspirin
proved
vital
for
reducing
fever
and
helping
stop
pain,but
there
4.are(be)
also
other
things
that
aspirin
can
help
with.It
has
the
potential
5.to
reduce
(reduce)
the
risk
of
heart
attacks.Besides,it
can
prevent
strokes
and
reduce
the
risk
6.of
some
cancers
by
40
per
cent.Still,it
can
reduce
blood
sugar
levels
and,therefore,help
people
with
7.their
(them)diabetes.
-22-
Penicillin
was
discovered
in
1928.8.Since/As/Because
the
new
drug
was
needed
for
World
WarⅡ,the
government
9.approval
(approve)
process
for
penicillin
was
accelerated,and
mass
production
began
in
1944.If
penicillin
had
not
been
available,many
people
10.would
have
died
from
sickness
or
even
small
wounds.
-23-
『主题与短文改错』
As
a
unique
contribute
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine,acupuncture
spread
to
many
Asian
countries,such
as
Japan,as
early
as
the
6th
century.It
is
introduced
to
the
West
on
the
17th
century.Today
acupuncture
have
become
popular
round
the
world,as
have
other
traditional
Chinese
medicines
do.The
World
Health
Organization
recommends
acupuncture
as
a
well
treatment
for
over
forty
medical
problem.While
doubts
about
their
safety
have
faded
away,interest
continued
to
grow.
-24-(共37张PPT)
Unit
2 Fit
for
life
(主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习)
-2-
1.if
so如果是这样的话
[教材原句]Have
you
ever
seen
a
doctor?If
so,what
happened?你曾经看过医生吗?如果看过的话,发生了什么事?(P17)
语境巧练
完成句子
①If
not
(要是不行),let
me
know
what
time
suits
you
best.?
②If
so
(要是这样),come
early
to
the
talk
by
Jules
Skye,a
successful
record
producer.?
③She
seldom,
if
ever
(如果去过),goes
to
the
cinema.?
④Last
but
not
least,you
may
also
tell
your
problem
to
your
teachers
and
friends
if
necessary
(如果有必要).?
-3-
考点必记
if
so“如果是这样的话”,是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式,其反义表达为if
not(如果不这样的话)。
(1)if
ever如果有过的话
(2)if
any如果有的话
(3)if
possible如果有可能
(4)if
necessary如果有必要
-4-
2.it
is
likely
that...很可能……
[教材原句]If
you
open
up
any
medicine
cupboard
or
go
to
any
medicine
counter
in
the
world,it
is
likely
that
you
will
find
aspirin
and
penicillin.倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜或去任何一家药店的柜台,都很有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。(P18)
-5-
语境巧练
单句填空
①Who
is
more
likely
to
get
(get)the
job??
②It
will
be
likely
to
snow
tonight.
完成句子
③However,
it
is
likely
that
(很有可能)Native
Americans
were
living
in
California
at
least
fifteen
thousand
years
ago.?
④You
are
likely
to
suffer
from
bad
health
if
you
keep
smoking.?
=
It
is
likely
that
you
will
suffer
from
bad
health
if
you
keep
smoking.?
-6-
考点必记
It
is
likely
that...“很可能……”,此句型可转化为:Sb/Sth
is
likely
to
do...“某人/某物可能……”。
注意:likely,possible和probable都表示“可能”,但只有likely能用人做主语。
常用于以下结构:It
is
possible
that
sb...(possible)
Sb
is
likely
to
do.../It
is
likely
that
sb...(likely)
It
is
probable
that
sb...(probable)
-7-
3.连系动词用主动表被动
[教材原句]Both
of
these
medicines
have
saved
millions
of
people’s
lives
and
have
proved
beneficial
to
mankind
since
they
were
invented.自从这两种药被发明以来,它们已挽救了数百万人的性命,并已证实对人类有益。(P18)
语境巧练
完成句子
①But
he
argued
that
this
did
not
prove
(并不证明)
parental
involvement
was
the
root
cause
of
that
success.?
②In
the
weeks
that
followed,the
solution
which
had
come
up
in
my
unconscious
mind
proved
correct
(证明是正确的)
at
every
step.?
-8-
③But
here,too,Anderson
notes
that
no
studies
have
proved
it
(证明它)
so
far.?
④Can
it
be
proved
(能证明)
that
she
did
commit
the
offences??
⑤The
book
won’t
shut
(关不上).?
⑥The
book
sells
quickly
(销售得快).?
⑦The
sentences
read
clearly
(读起来很清楚).?
⑧The
house
needs
repairing
(需要维修)
immediately.?
⑨Who
is
to
blame
(受责备),Tom
or
Kate??
⑩The
place
is
worth
visiting
(值得参观)
again.?
-9-
考点必记
(1)连系动词用主动表被动:尤其是表示“……起来”的系动词,如sound(听起来),taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来),feel(摸起来),look/seem(看起来)等,尽管它的汉语意思含有被动意味,但英语却要用主动形式表示被动含义。
(2)某些不及物动词用主动表被动:用作不及物动词的open,close,shut,read,write,translate,wash,clean,lock,sell,wear,cut,cook等,当主语是物,且因该事物本身具有某一固有特点使得谓语动词能以某种方式得以实现或难以实现时,用主动形式表示被动含义。
(3)关于let,blame:不定式to
blame,to
let等做表语时,用主动表示被动。
(4)几个表示“需要”的动词:在表示“(某物)需要”的need,want,require等后的动词-ing形式用主动表示被动含义。
(5)关于be
worth
doing
sth:在be
worth后的动词的-ing形式用主动表示被动。
-10-
4.beneficial
adj.有益的,有用的
[教材原句]Both
of
these
medicines
have
saved
millions
of
people’s
lives
and
have
proved
beneficial
to
mankind
since
they
were
invented.自从这两种药被发明以来,它们已挽救了数百万人的性命,并已证实对人类有益。(P18)
语境巧练
单句填空
①This
new
railway
benefits
this
area
in
many
ways.It
is
beneficial
to
the
people
living
in
this
area.For
the
benefit
of
more
people,we
should
build
more
railways.(benefit)
②China
has
been
pushing
the
reform
of
public
hospitals
for
the
benefit
of
all
its
citizens.
③The
new
regulations
will
be
of
benefit
to
everyone
concerned.
-11-
考点必记
(1)be
beneficial
to...对……有用/有好处/有益
(2)benefit
vt.使受益 vi.得益于 n.益处
benefit
sb/sth对某人/某物有益
benefit
from/by...从……中获得益处
be
of
benefit
to...对……有益
for
sb’s
benefit为了某人的利益
for
the
benefit
of
sb为了某人的利益
-12-
5.possess
vt.拥有,具有
[教材原句]Nearly
3,500
years
ago,people
chewed
on
leaves
or
drank
a
kind
of
tea
made
from
leaves
possessing
a
special
chemical
to
reduce
body
pains
and
fever.将近3500年前,人们咀嚼一种含有特殊化学物质的树叶或饮用这种树叶制成的茶,以减轻身体疼痛和退烧。(P18)
语境巧练
单句填空
①As
a
rich
businessman,he
was
thought
to
possess
lots
of
possessions.
(possess)
②She
was
found
in
possession
of
dangerous
drugs.
完成句子
③Happiness
is
not
wishing
for
what
we
don’t
have,but
enjoying
what
we
do
possess
(我们确实拥有的).?
-13-
考点必记
(1)be
possessed
of拥有
(2)possession
n.具有;(常用复数)个人财产;属地
take
possession
of
(表示动作)占有
in
possession
of(表示主动和状态)占有
in
the
possession
of(表示被动和状态)被……占有
-14-
6.vital
adj.对……极重要的,必不可少的
[教材原句]Not
only
has
aspirin
proved
vital
for
reducing
fever
and
helping
stop
pain,but
there
are
also
other
things
that
aspirin
can
help
with.阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧和止痛必不可少,而且还有其他用途。(P18)
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
port
is
vital
to/for
the
supply
of
relief
to
millions
of
drought
victims.
②It
is
vital
that
schools
(should)teach
(teach)
students
to
study
on
their
own.
③The
way
we
choose
to
bring
up
children
is
vitally
(vital)
important.
-15-
考点必记
(1)be
vital
for/to
sth对某事来说必不可少,极其重要
It’s
vital
that对……来说必不可少,极其重要(注意从句使用虚拟语气,即should+v.原形,should可以省略)
(2)vitally
adv.极其;生死攸关地
-16-
7.potential
n.潜力
[教材原句]Lawrence
Craven,a
doctor
from
the
USA,introduced
the
idea
in
1953
that
aspirin
had
the
potential
to
reduce
the
risk
of
heart
attacks,because
it
helped
the
blood
circulate
better.美国一位医生劳伦斯·克雷文在1953年提出一个观点,即阿司匹林可能有助于降低心脏病发作的风险,因为它能改善血液循环。(P18)
语境巧练
完成句子
①He
has
the
potential
to
become
a
world-class
musician
(有成为顶级音乐家的潜能).?
②She
believes
that
working
in
this
way
can
help
to
achieve/realize
her
full
potential
(有助于充分发挥她的潜力).?
③You
should
believe
that
the
students
have
great
potential
for
learning
English
well
(有学好英语的巨大潜能).?
-17-
考点必记
have
the
potential
to
do
sth有做某事的潜力
the
potential
for
(doing)sth(做)某事的可能性/潜力
achieve/realize
one’s
(full)potential(充分)发挥某人的潜力
写作佳句
But
however
long
it
takes,the
technology
has
the
potential
to
change
our
transportation
systems
and
our
cities...(2018·北京卷,阅读理解)不管需要多久,这种科学技术有改变我们的运输系统和城市的潜力……
-18-
8.astonish
vt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊
[教材原句]It
astonished
him
to
see
the
bacteria
surrounding
the
mould
dead,which
meant
that
the
mould
had
killed
them.使他十分惊讶的是,他看到这种霉周围的细菌都死了,这意味着是这种霉杀死了它们。(P19)
-19-
语境巧练
单句填空
①We
are
astonished
at/by
what
you
have
done.
②To
our
astonishment
(astonish),he
failed
in
the
driving
test.
③It
was
astonishing
(astonish)
that
Tom
should
accept
such
a
challenging
job.
④When
hearing
the
astonishing
(astonish)
news,I
couldn’t
believe
it.
⑤I
was
astonished
to
hear
(hear)
the
bad
news.?
⑥You
may
find
it
astonishing
(astonish)
that
Charlie
was
taught
to
sing
as
soon
as
he
could
walk.
⑦To
our
astonishment
,he
was
not
astonished
at
the
astonishing
news.(astonish)
-20-
考点必记
(1)astonishing
adj.令人惊讶的
(2)astonishingly
adv.令人震惊地
(3)astonished
adj.感到惊讶的
be
astonished
at/by
sth因……而惊讶
be
astonished
to
do
sth对做某事感到惊讶
be
astonished
that...惊讶……
(4)astonishment
n.
惊讶
to
one’s
astonishment使某人惊讶的是
in/with
astonishment惊奇地;惊愕地,惊讶地
温馨提示
astonished
“感到惊讶的”,一般指人对事物或人的反应;
astonishing
“令人惊讶的”,一般指事物本身令人惊讶。
-21-
9.try
out
测试,试验;参加选拔
[教材原句]Fleming
tried
this
mould
out
on
another
bacterium
and
found
that
it
killed
the
bacterium
too.弗莱明将这种霉用在另外一种细菌上做试验,发现它同样杀死了那种细菌。(P19)
语境巧练
单句填空
①Several
pairs
of
shoes
were
tried
on
,but
none
of
them
were
satisfactory.
②His
brother’s
example
inspired
him
to
try
out
for
the
football
team.
③Amy
is
trying
for
a
job
as
a
research
assistant.
-22-
考点必记
try
to
do
sth
努力做某事
try
doing
sth
试着做某事
try
on试穿
try
one’s
best
to
do
sth竭尽所能做某事
try
for试图获得
-23-
10.approval
n.批准,通过;赞成,同意
[教材原句]Since
the
new
drug
was
needed
for
World
War
Ⅱ,the
government
approval
process
for
penicillin
was
accelerated,and
mass
production
began
in
1944.由于这种新药为第二次世界大战所需,政府批准程序得以加快,大批量生产始于1944年。(P19)
-24-
语境巧练
完成句子
①Do
the
plans
meet
with
your
approval
(得到你的认可)??
②As
children
grew,they
became
more
anxious
to
get
more
public
approval
(得到更多的公众认可).?
单句填空
③Maybe
we
recycle
because
our
wives
and
neighbors
would
disapprove
(approve)
if
we
don’t.
④I
will
appreciate
it
if
you
approve
of
my
application.
-25-
考点必记
(1)meet
with
sb’s
approval得到某人的赞许,得到某人的认可
express
one’s
approval表示赞同
gain
the
approval
of得到……的同意
have
sb’s
approval得到某人的同意
(2)approve
vi.赞成;同意
vt.批准;通过
disapprove
v.不同意,不批准
approve
of赞成;同意
-26-
11.wear
somebody
out使筋疲力尽;使厌烦
[教材原句]Today
I
feel
worn
out.今天我觉得筋疲力尽。(P25)
语境巧练
完成句子
①The
kids
have
totally
worn
me
out
(把我烦透了).?
②The
children
were
tired
out
(累坏了)
when
they
arrived
home.?
③The
hotel
was
completely
burnt
out
(烧得只剩一片废墟).?
考点必记
(1)wear
sth
out穿破;用坏
(2)tire
out使极度劳累
tire
with由于……使某人感到厌倦
burn
out把(通常为建筑物、汽车等)烧成空架子;烧尽;出故障;(使)失去活力;(使)垮掉
-27-
12.let
out放出,发出;放大(衣服)
[教材原句]These
included
a
needle
with
a
head
like
an
arrow,used
for
making
shallow
holes
in
the
surface
of
the
skin;a
needle
with
a
round
tip,used
for
pressing
the
tissue
under
the
skin;a
dull
needle,used
for
tapping
against
pressure
points;and
a
needle
like
a
small
sword,used
for
letting
liquid
out
of
body
parts
which
had
swollen
up.这些包括:头部像箭的针,用于在皮肤表面刺出小孔;头部是圆形的针,用于按压皮下组织;钝头针,用于敲打压痛点;像小剑一样的针,用于让液体从肿胀部位流出。(P30)
-28-
语境巧练
单句填空
①But
in
a
previous
experiment
Professor
Ryan
found
that
the
hormone
is
also
let
out
in
our
body
during
negative
social
interactions
such
as
envy.
②The
waist
in
the
pants
needs
to
be
let
(let)
out.?
考点必记
let
sth
down降低;放下
let
sb
down使失望
let
sb/sth
go/let
go
of
sb/sth放开;松手
let
in让……进入;放进
let
sth
off使爆炸
-29-
13.addicted
adj.上瘾;入迷
[教材原句]Some
people
have
also
used
acupuncture
to
treat
smokers,alcoholics
and
people
who
are
addicted
to
drugs.有些人也用针刺疗法来治疗吸烟者、酗酒者以及吸毒者。(P31)
语境巧练
用addict的适当形式填空
①The
boy
became
addicted
to
computer
games
and
didn’t
want
to
study.
②She
helped
him
fight
his
drug
addiction.
③I
took
up
skiing
a
couple
of
years
ago
and
I
found
it
quite
addictive.
④They
are
rock
music
addicts.
-30-
考点必记
(1)be
addicted
to
sth/doing
sth沉溺于(做)某事;专心(做)某事
(2)addiction
n.瘾;入迷;嗜好
addict
n.瘾君子;对某事物有强烈兴趣的人
addictive
adj.
上瘾的
写作佳句
We
are
addicted
to
buying
new
things.我们对买新东西着迷。
-31-
14.relate
vt.&vi.联系,把……联系起来;叙述,讲述
[教材原句]Another
theory
relates
acupuncture
to
the
production
of
chemicals
in
the
body
which
reduce
pain.另外一种理论则将针刺疗法和人体内减痛化学物质的产生联系起来。(P31)
语境巧练
用relate的适当形式填空
①Apparently
relations
between
husband
and
wife
have
not
been
improved.
②Deeply
related
to
the
matters
he
has
to
answer
all
the
related
questions.
③There
are
several
verbs
relating
to
the
five
senses
of
sight,smell,
hearing,taste
and
touch.
-32-
考点必记
(1)relate...to/with...把……和……联系起来
relate
to涉及;和……有联系;理解
be
related
to与……相关
(2)related
adj.相关的;有亲属关系的
(3)relation
n.关系;联系;亲戚
in
relation
to关于,至于
-33-
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Another
beneficial
(benefit)
aspect
of
group
exercise
is
the
informational
support
participants
receive
from
the
instructor.
2.The
ring
is
one
of
her
most
treasured
possessions
(possess).
3.No
sooner
had
Mo
Yan
stepped
on
the
stage
than
the
audience
broke
into
thunderous
applause
(applaud).
4.The
bear
behaved
abnormally
(normal),probably
because
of
hunger.
5.Astonishingly
(astonish),the
Tremont
Hotel
stayed
open
during
the
entire
operation,and
many
of
its
guests
didn’t
even
notice
anything
was
happening.
6.Our
class
president
went
up
to
Cambridge
at
the
age
of
15
to
study
chemistry
(chemist).
-34-
7.When
TVs
reached
villages,women
were
more
likely
to
go
to
the
market
without
their
husbands’
approval
(approve)
and
less
likely
to
want
a
boy
rather
than
a
girl.
8.Hardly
had
Sabrina
finished
her
words
when
Albert
said
sharply
(sharp),“Don’t
be
so
mean,”
pointing
a
finger
of
warning
at
her.
9.While
fighting
world
hunger
continues
to
be
the
matter
of
vital
importance
according
to
a
recent
report
from
the
World
Health
Organization
(WHO),more
people
now
die
from
being
overweight.
10.Read
this
story,
and
you
will
realize
that
not
everything
can
be
bought
with
money.
-35-
Ⅱ.短语填空
be
addicted
to,let
out,open
up,try
out
for,relate
to
1.Instead,he
invented
a
reading
system
of
raised
dots(点),which
opened
up
a
whole
new
world
of
knowledge
to
the
blind.?
2.It
began
when
a
teacher
suggested
I
try
out
for
the
basketball
team.?
3.Some
students
are
addicted
to
playing
computer
games
and
some
often
cheat
in
the
exams.?
4.In
fact,traffic
rules
are
part
of
the
rules
and
regulations
closely
related
to
public
order.?
5.With
each
bump
of
the
airplane,he
would
let
out
a
giggle
of
delight.
-36-
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.It
is
vital
that
the
boy
received
a
good
education.
received→receive
2.Write
down
the
telephone
number
after
you
forget
it.
after→before
3.I
am
going
to
bed,as
I
was
very
tired.
was→am
4.Standing
on
the
hill,we
saw
smoke
rise
from
the
chimney
in
the
village.
rise→rising
5.The
warning
sign
was
put
there
with
the
benefit
of
the
public.
with→for
-37-
Ⅳ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.现在很多学生眼睛近视。(short-sighted)
2.做眼保健操是预防潜在近视的一种有效方式。(effective)
3.做眼保健操能促进血液循环。(accelerate)
4.有的人玩游戏上瘾,容易导致近视。(addicted)
5.当有疲劳的症状时,要及时停下休息。(symptom)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
Nowadays,many
students
are
short-sighted.Doing
eye
exercises
is
an
effective
way
to
prevent
potential
short
sight.Besides,eye
exercises
can
help
accelerate
blood
circulation.Some
people
are
so
addicted
to
playing
games
that
it
is
easy
for
them
to
become
short-sighted.If
you
have
the
symptoms
of
tiredness,
please
stop
to
have
a
rest.限时规范练36
模块7
Unit
2
Fit
for
life
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与自我、积极人生的素养能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
A
baby
may
fall
back
asleep
at
2
am
to
a
gentle
song,but
new
music
designed
to
help
adults
relax
sounds
rather
different
from
Rock-a-byeBaby.
Boston-based
start-up
Sync
Project
uses
biometrics
(生物统计学)
to
play
music
that
fits
your
mood.Its
Unwind
app
measures
your
heart
beat
via
your
smartphone
and
uses
these
readings
to
play
different
songs
by
UK
band
Marconi
Union.After
listening,you
take
a
brief
survey
on
how
relaxed
you
feel.
“Music
can
be
used
for
everyday
wellness
as
well
as
for
clinical
applications,”
says
Sync
Project
co-founder
Ketki
Karanam.The
state
of
sleep
and
relaxation
was
an
obvious
place
to
start.“We
decided
to
start
by
focusing
on
relaxation
as
we
felt
that
was
one
area
where
people
were
using
music
to
calm
themselves
down
or
relax,”
she
says.
As
well
as
the
Unwind
app,the
company
plans
to
collect
biometric
data
from
attendees
at
an
overnight
performance
of
composer
Max
Richter’s
8-hour
album
Sleep,designed
to
help
people
nod
off,in
London
next
month.Concertgoers
will
be
invited
to
wear
activity-tracking
OURA
rings,which
also
measure
heart
rate
and
body
temperature.In
addition,the
volunteers
will
wear
the
rings
while
going
to
sleep
at
home,with
and
without
the
help
of
Richter’s
music.
By
analyzing
these
readings,the
Sync
Project
team
finally
aims
to
develop
its
own
artificial
intelligence-based
tools
that
will
use
music
to
improve
general
well-being
and
even
treat
clinical
conditions.
“Music
has
certain
obvious
ways
it
can
excite
or
relax
us,but
there
are
limits
and
it
certainly
can’t
replace
real
treatments,”
says
David
Eagleman
at
Stanford
University
in
California,who
was
an
adviser
to
Richter
on
the
Sleep
album.
Music
can
help
with
insomnia
(失眠症)
or
pain
relief,says
Kevin
Morgan,director
of
the
Clinical
Sleep
Research
Unit
at
Loughborough
University,UK.“That
said,if
the
presenting
insomnia
is
so
‘mild’
it
can
be
effectively
managed
with
Spotify
(which
gives
you
access
to
millions
of
songs),it’s
unlikely
to
have
been
a
major
clinical
problem
in
the
first
place,”
he
says.
1.What
can
users
benefit
from
the
Unwind
app?
A.Have
a
health
check.
B.Prevent
heart
attack.
C.Fall
asleep
quickly.
D.Become
calm.
2.What
does
the
Sync
Project
team
want
to
find
by
analyzing
the
biometric
data?
A.How
babies
fall
back
to
sleep
quickly.
B.How
music
might
affect
sleep
and
relaxation.
C.How
body
temperature
changes
during
the
night.
D.How
music
tools
help
people
appreciate
music.
3.What’s
David
Eagleman’s
attitude
towards
music
treating
clinical
conditions?
A.Curious.
B.Doubtful.
C.Favorable.
D.Disappointed.
4.Which
of
the
following
does
Kevin
Morgan
probably
agree
with?
A.Music
only
works
on
mild
insomnia.
B.Insomnia
isn’t
a
clinical
condition
at
all.
C.Music
can’t
be
used
for
clinical
applications.
D.Mild
insomnia
cured
by
music
doesn’t
require
medical
help.
B
Scott
and
Daniel
Harry
are
enjoying
everyday
tasks
like
shopping
and
washing
for
the
first
time
following
their
move
to
an
accommodation
support
house
in
Kurwongbah,north
of
Brisbane
last
year.
Disability
Services
Queensland’s
Strengthening
Non-Government
Organisations
project
provided
an
accommodation
support
model
that
would
enable
residents
like
Daniel
and
Scott
to
live
more
independently.
The
house
is
just
one
of
many
accommodation
support
services
funded
through
the
project.The
five-bedroom
house
provides
24-hour
care
for
up
to
four
individuals
with
complex
needs,including
medical
support.Care
and
staffing
levels
are
varied
and
flexible,depending
on
each
resident’s
requirements.
Scott
and
Daniel,who
have
a
severe
form
of
Duchenne
Muscular
Dystrophy,require
24-hour
support
in
all
activities
of
daily
living.Before
they
moved
to
the
house,they
lived
with
their
family.Scott
says
living
at
home
was
difficult
as
it
placed
a
physical
and
emotional
strain
(负担)
on
their
parents
who
had
to
wake
them
several
times
each
night
to
reposition
them
or
place
them
on
breathing
machines.
“We
were
heavy-hearted,”
says
Scott,who
is
planning
to
write
a
book
about
his
life
experiences.“But
our
parents
now
have
a
lot
more
time
for
themselves.We
now
manage
ourselves
on
a
day-to-day
basis.”
Daniel
is
an
enthusiastic
gardener,taking
care
of
his
own
vegetable
garden.The
men
share
the
house
with
one
other
young
man,and
they
go
to
rugby
league
games,meeting
up
with
friends.
Leeding
Care
Australia
provides
the
care
service
at
Kurwongbah.Manager
Lee
Garniss
says
setting
up
the
facilities
has
not
been
without
its
challenges.
“It
is
an
unconventional
model
of
care,”
Lee
says.“The
home
is
Scott
and
Daniel’s
home,however,it
is
also
a
workplace
for
their
support
staff.Balancing
these
two
requirements
has
been
a
challenge
for
all.”
“We
have
experienced
a
bit
of
a
learning
phase
over
the
last
twelve
months.However,by
working
as
a
team
we
try
our
best
to
meet
the
needs
of
both
residents
and
staff
and
I
think
we
have
achieved
the
right
balance.”
5.What
do
we
know
about
the
house
Scott
and
Daniel
live
in
now?
A.It
was
built
by
their
parents.
B.It
can
accommodate
four
residents.
C.It
belongs
to
a
governmental
project.
D.It’s
located
in
the
center
of
Brisbane.
6.Why
did
Scott
and
Daniel’s
parents
wake
up
frequently
at
night?
A.To
help
them
do
exercise.
B.They
were
making
a
lot
of
noise.
C.To
check
on
their
breathing.
D.They
were
under
emotional
pressure.
7.How
did
Scott
feel
while
living
with
his
parents?
A.A
bit
guilty.
B.Quite
happy.
C.Very
proud.
D.Slightly
angry.
8.What
was
a
challenge
while
setting
up
the
facilities?
A.Lack
of
fund.
B.No
workplace.
C.Inexperienced
staff
members.
D.Satisfying
both
staff
and
residents’
needs.
二、完形填空
Alonzo
Johnson
stopped.He
decided
to
help
a(n) 1
elderly
man
down
an
escalator
(自动扶梯)
in
a
Massachusetts
shopping
mall
last
week, 2
the
23-year-old
could
never
have
predicted
that
his
simple,random
act
of
kindness
would
win
him
the
3
of
thousands
of
people
online.?
An
old
man 4
at
the
top
of
an
escalator
and
a
few
people
started
gathering
5
to
get
on.It
was
clear
he
was
feeling
6
as
to
whether
to
step
on
to
the
escalator
or
not.Johnson
spotted
the
senior
citizen
hesitating
and
7
the
simplest
kindness.He
reached
out
a(n)
8
and
asked
with
a
smile
on
his
face,“Can
I
help
you,sir?”?
The
old
man
quietly
started
to 9
to
the
young
man
that
he
had
gotten
stuck
on
an
escalator
once
and
was
a
little
10 .The
young
man
gently
offered
his
assurance,they
11
each
other
eye
to
eye
for
just
a
moment
and
the
old
man
12
his
arm.Everyone
else
remained
13
and
waited.?
Paula
Picard
and
a
friend
were
standing
nearby
and
14
to
take
a
touching
photo
of
the
pair
linking
arms
as
they
15
the
escalator
together.She
posted
the
16
on
Facebook
and
it
spread
17
with
more
than
420,000
likes
and
25,000
comments
in
just
a
few
hours.?
Johnson
said
he
never 18
his
actions
would
reach
so
many
people.?
“He
looked
very
afraid
and
I
thought
maybe
I
could 19 ,”
Johnson
said.“My
mom
always
tells
us
to
be
nice
and
do
the
20
thing.It’s
really
the
way
I
was
brought
up
and
how
I
was
raised.”?
1.A.busy
B.frightened
C.injured
D.blind
2.A.so
B.if
C.but
D.because
3.A.praise
B.blame
C.happiness
D.anger
4.A.stopped
B.worked
C.read
D.fell
5.A.running
B.pushing
C.shouting
D.waiting
6.A.hopeful
B.convenient
C.unsure
D.uncomfortable
7.A.offered
B.sold
C.wanted
D.took
8.A.eye
B.arm
C.rope
D.stick
9.A.promise
B.prove
C.apologize
D.explain
10.A.excited
B.surprised
C.scared
D.disappointed
11.A.argued
with
B.listened
to
C.looked
at
D.ran
into
12.A.accepted
B.shook
C.refused
D.left
13.A.anxious
B.patient
C.interested
D.worried
14.A.managed
B.avoided
C.asked
D.failed
15.A.talked
about
B.walked
towards
C.went
down
D.searched
for
16.A.message
B.Comment
C.example
D.photo
17.A.differently
B.quickly
C.strangely
D.completely
18.A.meant
B.admitted
C.understood
D.expected
19.A.help
B.follow
C.see
D.smile
20.A.easy
B.famous
C.right
D.perfect
三、短文改错
When
asking
about
my
mother,I
often
reply
that
she
is
perhaps
the
only
one
can
understand
my
feelings
without
any
exchange
of
words.To
my
view,there’s
nothing
strong
than
her
love
for
me.She
knows
how
to
make
me
smile
and
at
the
same
time
knows
how
to
make
me
behave
me.Most
important,she
always
does
what
she
can
to
help
me
particularly
when
I
am
in
the
trouble.On
a
sad
day
I
will
always
become
happier,just
by
see
her
loving
eyes
and
encouraged
smile.My
mother
was,is
and
will
always
be
my
first
and
best
friends
forever.
限时规范练36(模块七 Unit2)
一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。一家科技公司正在研发一项可以自动选择符合用户心情的音乐来改善人体健康并用于医学治疗的人工智能系统。
1.D 推理判断题。由第二段的“usesthesereadingstoplaydifferentsongs...Afterlistening,youtakeabriefsurveyonhowrelaxedyoufeel”和第三段的“peoplewereusingmusictocalmthemselvesdownorrelax”可知,Unwind是一款利用生物统计学根据用户心情播放音乐的应用程序,用户在听到舒缓的音乐之后可以得到放松。
2.B 推理判断题。由第三段的“Thestateofsleepandrelaxationwasanobviousplacetostart...wherepeoplewereusingmusictocalmthemselvesdownorrelax”和第五段的“aimstodevelopitsownartificialintelligence-basedtoolsthatwillusemusictoimprovegeneralwell-beingandeventreatclinicalconditions”可知,该公司通过分析这些数据,了解音乐对人的睡眠和放松状况的影响,从而研发出利用音乐可以改善人体健康并用于医学治疗的人工智能工具。
3.B 推理判断题。由倒数第二段DavidEagleman的观点“Musichascertainobviouswaysitcanexciteorrelaxus,buttherearelimitsanditcertainlycan’treplacerealtreatments”可知,他对音乐治疗临床病症的疗效持怀疑的态度。
4.D 细节理解题。由最后一段的“ifthepresentinginsomniaisso‘mild’itcanbeeffectivelymanagedwithSpotify...it’sunlikelytohavebeenamajorclinicalprobleminthefirstplace”可知,KevinMorgan认为能通过音乐改善的失眠是不需要通过医疗手段干预的。
【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一项让Scott兄弟俩可以更加独立地生活的残疾人住宿支持服务。
5.B 细节理解题。由第三段的“Thefive-bedroomhouseprovides24-hourcareforuptofourindividualswithcomplexneeds”可知,这个房子可以住4个人。
6.C 细节理解题。由第四段的“theirparentswhohadtowakethemseveraltimeseachnighttorepositionthemorplacethemonbreathingmachines”可知,父母晚上起来是因为要查看Scott和Daniel两兄弟的呼吸状况。
7.A 推理判断题。由第四段的“itplacedaphysicalandemotionalstrainontheirparents”和第五段Scott说的“Wewereheavy-hearted”可知,他感到内疚。
8.D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“ThehomeisScottandDaniel’shome,however,itisalsoaworkplacefortheirsupportstaff.Balancingthesetworequirementshasbeenachallengeforall”可知,同时满足服务人员和被照顾者的需求是个挑战。
二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。一位老人不敢乘坐自动扶梯,一位年轻人伸出援手,热心帮忙。
1.B 由最后一段中的“Helookedveryafraid”可知,Johnson看到老人时,老人看起来非常“害怕(frightened)”。
2.C Johnson帮助老人下扶梯,这一小小的善举获得了网友的广泛关注,这是他始料未及的,该空前后两句话存在语义上的转折关系,故填but。
3.A 由下文“morethan420,000likesand25,000comments”可知,Johnson扶老人下扶梯的照片获得大量的点赞与评论,他的善举赢得了人们的“称赞(praise)”。
4.A 由下文“afewpeoplestartedgathering”以及“whethertostepontotheescalatorornot”可知,老人没有走上扶梯,他身后已经聚集了一些人,由此可推断,老人此时“停(stopped)”在扶梯顶端。
5.D 下文“Everyoneelse...andwaited”是提示,老人停在扶梯顶端时,一些人在他后面“等待(waiting)”上扶梯。
6.C 由下文“whethertostepontotheescalatorornot”及“theseniorcitizenhesitating”可知,老人“不确定(unsure)”要不要走上扶梯。
7.A Johnson注意到老人犹豫不前,“主动提供(offered)”帮助。
8.B 下文hisarm是提示。
9.D 下文“hehadgottenstuckonanescalatoronceand...”是老人对自己犹豫不前的“解释(explain)”。
10.C 因为老人曾经被扶梯卡住过,因此他有点“害怕(scared)”。
11.C 下文eyetoeye是提示,他们“望着(lookedat)”对方。
12.A 由下文老人和Johnson一起下扶梯可知,这时他“接受了(accepted)”Johnson的帮助。
13.B 由本句中的waited可知,在Johnson与老人交流这段时间,其他人“耐心(patient)”等待着。
14.A 由下文照片被上传到社交媒体上可知,PaulaPicard和朋友“成功(managed)”拍到了照片。
15.C 由上文中的“downanescalator”和“atthetopofanescalator”可知,这张照片展示了Johnson扶老人“下(wentdown)”扶梯的情景。
16.D PaulaPicard把这张“照片(photo)”上传到了社交媒体上,它(照片)传播“很快(quickly)”,几个小时的时间便获得大量的“点赞”和评论。
17.B
18.D 由第一段中的“the23-year-oldcouldneverhavepredictedthat...”可知,Johnson没有“预料到(expected)”他的举动会被这么多人知道。
19.A Johnson在老人犹豫不前时提供了“帮助(help)”。
20.C 由Johnson的母亲教导他要善良可推断,要他做“对的(right)”事。
三、第一句:asking→asked;can前加who/that
第二句:To→In;strong→stronger
第三句:第三个me→myself
第四句:important→importantly;去掉the
第五句:see→seeing;encouraged→encouraging
第六句:friends→friend
1
