(共24张PPT)
Unit
3 The
world
online
(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)
-2-
在记忆中求准确
在语境中求熟练 Practice
makes
perfect.
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.command
n.
命令;控制;掌握
vt.命令;控制;指挥
2.assumption
n.假定,假设
3.avenue
n.途径,手段;大街
4.address
vt.探讨,解决,处理;向……说话;称呼(某人)
5.evaluate
vt.评估,评价
6.accuracy
n.准确性;精确度
7.up
to
date
adj.最新的;现代的;时髦的
8.weakness
n.缺点,不足;弱点;虚弱,衰弱
9.false
adj.虚假的,伪造的;错误的;人造的
10.educator
n.教育工作者,教师;教育(学)家
11.reference
n.参考,查阅;提到,谈及;介绍信,介绍人
-3-
12.alarm
vt.使担心,使害怕,使警觉
n.警报(器);惊慌;闹钟
13.lifetime
n.一生,终生;存在期
14.inventor
n.发明者,发明家
15.abandon
vt.放弃;抛弃,舍弃
16.appointment
n.约会,预约;任命,委任
17.type
vt.(用计算机或打字机)打字
18.qualification
n.资格,资历
19.comb
vt.仔细搜索;梳理(头发)
n.梳子
20.specific
adj.具体的,明确的;特定的;独特的
21.relevant
adj.紧密相关的,切题的;有价值的,有意义的
22.bother
vi.&
vt.
花费时间、精力(做某事);打扰,给某人造成麻烦
23.correction
n.改正,纠正,修正
24.acknowledge
vt.承认,认可;感谢
-4-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.brand
n.品牌;类型
2.click
n.(鼠标)点击;咔嗒声
vi.&
vt.点击;(使)发出咔嗒声
3.abundant
adj.大量的,充裕的
4.statistics
n.(pl.)
统计数字,统计数据,统计资料
5.bond
n.纽带,联系;债券;枷锁
vt.&vi.(使)牢固结合
6.diverse
adj.多种多样的,形形色色的
7.correspond
vi.通信;相一致,符合;相当于
8.globe
n.世界,全球;地球仪;球体
9.booth
n.不受干扰的划定空间(如电话亭、投票间等);临时货摊
10.withdraw
(withdrew,
withdrawn)vi.&
vt.
脱离(社会),不与人交往;撤回;取(款)
-5-
11.conference
n.(大型的正式)会议,研讨会
12.explicit
adj.直言的,坦率的;清楚明白的,易懂的
13.competence
n.能力,胜任;技能,本领
14.terminal
n.终端,终端设备;终点
adj.末端的,末梢的
15.search
engine
n.(因特网)搜索引擎
16.directory
n.目录;电话号码簿;公司名录
17.classify
vt.分类,归类
18.web
n.网状物,网络
19.web
page
n.网页
20.category
n.类别,种类
-6-
21.bunch
n.串,束
22.plus
n.加号;优势,长处
prep.加;以及,和
adj.零度以上的
23.sparrow
n.麻雀
24.minus
n.减号;负号;缺点
prep.减;没有,缺乏
adj.零度以下的;负数的
25.outline
n.提纲,概要;轮廓线,略图
-7-
『语用规律归纳』
1.“互联网”家族
Internet
n.因特网
network
n.网络
connect
v.连接
download
v.下载
password
n.密码
WeChat
n.微信
database
n.数据库;资料库
surf
v.浏览
web
n.网络
-8-
2.名词用作动词的高频词汇集锦
face
n.脸→
v.面对
handle
n.把手→
v.处理
nurse
n.护士→
v.护理;照顾
address
n.地址;住处→
v.在……写上地址;对……发表演说
head
n.头→
v.前往……
3.-cy后缀高频名词小结
accuracy准确性
emergency紧急情况
frequency频率
tendency趋势
agency代理机构
currency货币
mercy仁慈;宽恕;怜悯
efficiency效率;功效
-9-
4.“放弃(停止)”做的表达
give
up
doing
abandon
doing
stop
doing
quit
doing
-10-
5.to为介词的短语
pay
attention
to注意
be
/get
used
/
accustomed
to习惯于
lead
to导致
object
to反对
see
to负责;注意
contribute
to对……做贡献;有助于
look
forward
to期盼;展望
get
down
to着手做
be
devoted
to奉献于
be
engaged
to忙于;和……订婚
be
sentenced
to被判……
stick
to坚持
refer
to指的是;参考;查阅
-11-
『构织连脉词族』
1.assumption
n.假定,假设→assume
vt.假定,假设
2.diverse
adj.多种多样的,形形色色的→diversity
n.多样性,差异
3.globe
n.世界,全球;地球仪;球体→global
adj.全球的
→globally
adv.全球范围地
4.evaluate
vt.评价,评估→evaluation
n.评价,评估
5.accuracy
n.准确性;精确度→accurate
adj.精确的
→accurately
adv.精确地
6.weakness
n.缺点,不足;弱点;虚弱,衰弱→weak
adj.虚弱的
7.educator
n.教育工作者,教师;教育(学)家→educate
vt.教育→education
n.教育
8.reference
n.参考,查阅;提到,谈及;介绍信,介绍人
→refer
vi.参考;提到
-12-
9.withdraw
vi.&
vt.脱离(社会),不与人交往;撤回;取(款)
→withdrawal
n.撤退;脱离;取款
10.inventor
n.发明者,发明家→invent
vt.发明
→invention
n.发明,发明物
11.appointment
n.约会,预约;任命,委任
→appoint
vt.与……约会;任命
12.classify
vt.分类,归类→classification
n.分类,归类
13.qualification
n.资格,资历→qualified
adj.有资格的
14.correction
n.改正,纠正,修正→correct
vt.改正,修正
-13-
『语境活用』
1.They
were
amazed
at
the
news
that
people
living
in
the
abandoned
(荒芜的)
village
received
a
good
education(教育).
2.We
assumed
him
to
be
the
best
writer
of
our
time.
But
our
assumption
proved
to
be
wrong.(assume)
3.There
is
plenty
of
water
on
the
face
of
the
globe.However,
lack
of
water
is
a
global
problem.(globe)
4.If
you
don’t
know
the
word,
you
may
refer
to
the
dictionary.
You
can
use
these
reference
books,if
necessary.(refer)
5.I
spent
much
time
correcting
my
students’
grammar.All
the
corrections
were
made
in
red
pencil.(correct)
-14-
从表面理解到深层延伸
从拓展中抓其规律 Observation
is
the
best
teacher.
1.turn
to...向……求助
2.drop
out退学,辍学;退出,脱离
3.live
normal
lives过正常的生活
4.make
a
difference产生差异;有影响,有关系
5.take...into
consideration把……考虑进去
6.what
is
more更有甚者,更为重要的是
7.have
positive
effects
on...对……有积极的影响
8.comb
(through)
something
(for)仔细搜寻
-15-
9.被分成
be
divided
into...
10.牢记
keep
in
mind
11.以……为基础
be
based
on...
12.受某人支配
at
someone’s
command
13.各种各样的话题
all
sorts
of
topics
14.最新的;现代的;时髦的up
to
date
15.a
waste
of
time浪费时间
-16-
『语用规律归纳』
与turn相关的短语归纳
turn
down拒绝;调低
turn
off关掉
turn
on打开;突然攻击
turn
in上交,交还;获得(利润)
turn
back折回;往回走
turn
out生产;制造;证明是,结果是
turn
over翻转;转动
turn
up出现,露面,到场;调高(大)
-17-
『语境活用』
1.I
am
at
your
command—what
would
you
like
me
to
do?
2.Marta
combed
through
a
box
of
old
photos,looking
for
the
baby
portrait.
3.He
enjoyed
the
meal
and
what’s
more,he
ate
it
up.
4.We
are
at
your
service.Don’t
hesitate
to
turn
to
us
if
you
have
any
further
problems.
5.Jack
dropped
out
of
college
after
his
first
year.
-18-
从教材中探求高考脉动
从仿写中熟练运用 Nothing
is
impossible
for
a
willing
heart.
『领悟教材语境』
1.Without
the
Internet,
these
people
would
have
fewer
avenues
to
meet
people.
(Page
34)
[考点提炼]without短语的虚拟意义
2.I
feel
it
is
important
for
us
either
to
limit
our
use
of
the
Internet,
or
to
learn
how
to
handle
the
problems
it
has
caused.
(Page
35)
[考点提炼]either...or...“要么……要么……”
3.Should
you
ever
find
something
you
want
to
save
on
your
own
computer,
you
can
download
it.(Page
39)
[考点提炼]should置于句首的倒装句
-19-
4.The
more
you
know
about
Internet
research,
the
faster
you
will
find
what
you
are
looking
for,
and
the
better
informed
you
will
be.
(Page
46)
[考点提炼]the+比较级,the+比较级“越……,越……”
5.Follow
these
tips,
and
your
time
spent
doing
research
on
the
Internet
will
be
much
more
worthwhile.
(Page
47)
[考点提炼]“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型
-20-
『高考写作情景』
1.没有你的帮助,我就不可能那么快完成工作。
Without
your
help,I
couldn’t
have
finished
the
work
so
soon.
2.你要么马上走,要么等到明天。
You
either
go
at
once
or
wait
till
tomorrow.
3.要是下雨,庄稼就有救了。
Should
it
rain,the
crops
will
be
saved.
4.越是有趣,他们就越高兴。
The
more
interesting
it
is,the
happier
they
are.
5.努力学习,你就会通过考试。
Study
hard,and
you
will
pass
the
exam.
-21-
旧材新用
探究根源 Kill
two
birds
with
one
stone.
『主题与语篇填空』
Two
students
gave
their
speeches
about
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
the
Internet
use
at
a
debate.
One
of
them
is
1.in
favour
of
the
Internet.In
her
view,the
Internet
has
a
positive
effect
on
our
lives.She
offers
us
two
2.explanations
(explain):the
Internet
is
now
the
first
source
people
turn
to
3.when
they
need
information.Besides,the
Internet
is
also
4.helpful
(help)for
people
to
build
social
bonds.What’s
more,5.the
disabled
can
correspond
and
communicate
with
others
with
the
help
of
the
Internet.
-22-
However,the
other
one
doesn’t
think
so.In
her
speech,she
6.mainly
(main)addresses
the
drawbacks
of
the
Internet.On
the
one
hand,the
information
7.provided(provide)by
the
Internet
has
not
been
evaluated
for
accuracy.On
the
other
hand,the
Internet
not
only
affects
people’s
private
lives
8.but
also
damages
people’s
ability
9.to
live
(live)
normal
lives.So
she
advises
that
people
either
10.(should)
limit
(limit)
the
use
of
it
or
learn
how
to
handle
the
problems
it
has
caused.
-23-
『主题与短文改错』
Remember
that
someone
writes
the
information
you
have
found.This
means
those
words
belong
to
them.To
copy
the
words
just
as
you
found
them
is
only
cheating,but
also
illegally.Write
an
outline
of
the
information
you
have
found.Then
write
your
report,use
your
own
words
and
making
your
own
decision
about
what
it
means.When
you
are
finished,you
should
always
acknowledge
when
you
got
your
data
by
attaching
a
list
of
the
websites
you
got
your
information
from.This
way,a
teacher
can
check
them,and
a
interested
friend
can
also
read
what
you
read.Follow
these
tips,but
your
time
spend
doing
research
on
the
Internet
will
be
much
more
worthwhile.Happy
searching
for!
-24-(共42张PPT)
Unit
3 The
world
online
(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)
-2-
1.turn
to向……求助
[教材原句]When
people
need
information,from
the
news
and
weather
forecasts
to
travel
packages
and
academic
research,the
Internet
is
now
the
first
source
they
turn
to.当人们需要信息时,无论是时事新闻、天气预报还是旅游包裹和学术研究,因特网如今是很多人的首选信息源。(P34)
语境巧练
用turn短语的适当形式填空
①I
want
to
do
some
reading
when
he
must
turn
up
the
radio.?
②Don’t
always
turn
to
the
dictionary
when
you
come
across
a
new
word.?
③We
politely
turned
down
the
invitation.?
④According
to
British
police,someone
found
the
bag
and
turned
it
in.
⑤It
turned
out
that
she
was
a
friend
of
my
sister.?
-3-
考点必记
turn
up
出现;把……(音量)调大
turn
away不准某人进入
turn
back返回,往回走
turn
down降低,减弱;拒绝
turn
in交还;上交
turn
off关闭,关掉
turn
on打开,开启
turn
out结果是
turn
over
翻转,翻过来
-4-
2.command
n.命令;控制;掌握 vt.命令;指挥;控制
[教材原句]With
the
touch
of
a
button
or
the
click
of
a
mouse,a
student
will
find
abundant
information
from
the
largest
libraries
and
museums
in
the
world
at
his
or
her
command.一名学生轻按键盘键或点击鼠标,就能从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆中找到大量信息,加以使用。(P34)
-5-
语境巧练
单句填空
①He
commanded
that
the
army
(should)attack
(attack)
at
once.
②She
has
a
good
command
of
spoken
English.
③She
commanded
him
to
go
(go)
away,but
he
neither
turned
his
face
to
her,nor
raised
it.?
④The
queen
commanded
that
the
man
referred
to
(should)be
invited
(invite)
to
her
birthday
party.?
⑤I
am
here
at
the
president’s
command.
⑥The
general
is
in
command
of
many
soldiers.
-6-
考点必记
(1)have
a
good
command
of...精通……;掌握……
in
command
of...指挥……(带有主动意味)
in/under
the
command
of由……指挥(带有被动意味)
at
one’s
command听某人支配
(2)command
sb
to
do
sth命令某人做某事
(3)command
that...命令……,从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词为(should)do形式。command后面的宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句常用虚拟语气,谓语形式是“should+动词原形”,should可省略。与command用法一样的单词还有demand,order,suggest,advise,insist,
request,desire,urge等。
-7-
3.correspond
vi.通信;相一致,符合;相当于
[教材原句]What
is
more,people
who
are
disabled
and
must
stay
in
their
homes
can
correspond
and
communicate
with
others
around
the
globe
who
have
similar
interests.此外,身有残疾而必须待在家里的人能与全球各地趣味相投的人们通信、交流。(P34)
-8-
语境巧练
单句填空
①Your
description
of
the
event
doesn’t
correspond
with/to
hers.
②She
is
still
in
correspondence
with
American
friends
she
met
nine
years
ago.
③Investment
in
the
railways
will
bring
a
corresponding
(correspond)
improvement
in
services.
④I’m
also
a
correspondent
(correspond)
for
science.
⑤His
interest
in
writing
came
from
a
long
correspondence
(correspond)
with
a
close
college
friend.
-9-
考点必记
(1)correspond
to/with
sth和……相符,与……一致
correspond
with
sb与……通信
(2)correspondence
n.往来书信;通信联系;相关,相似
in
correspondence
with与……有通信联系
(3)corresponding
adj.符合的;相应的;相关的
correspondent
n.记者;通讯员;通信者
-10-
4.drop
out退学,辍学;退出,脱离
[教材原句]One
university
did
a
study
about
the
students
who
had
dropped
out,and
found
that
43
per
cent
of
them
were
heavy
Internet
users.某大学曾对辍学的学生做过一项调查,发现他们中43%的人是网迷。(P35)
语境巧练
用drop短语的适当形式填空
①Don’t
drop
behind
the
others
on
the
trail
in
case
you
get
lost.?
②On
my
way
home
I
dropped
in
at
his
house.?
③Her
popularity
has
dropped
off
recently.?
④She
started
a
degree
but
dropped
out
after
only
a
year.?
⑤I
thought
I’d
drop
in
on
you
while
I
was
passing.?
-11-
考点必记
drop
behind(sb)/back落后,后退,落在……后面
drop
by/in/round=drop
in
on
sb=drop
into
sth顺便访问
drop
off(数量、兴趣等)下降;小睡;打盹儿
drop
sb
a
line给某人写信
drop
in
at
sp.顺便到访某地
写作佳句
He
is
addicted
to
computer
games,and
that
is
why
he
has
to
drop
out
of
school.他迷恋电脑游戏,那就是他不得不辍学的原因。
-12-
5.withdraw
vi.&
vt.(withdrew,withdrawn)脱离(社会),不与人交往;撤回;取(款)
[教材原句]This
study
shows
that
people
who
spend
too
much
time
on
the
Internet
tend
to
withdraw
from
the
people
and
the
world
round
them.这项研究显示,将过多的时间用于上网的人往往与周围的人和世界脱离。(P35)
语境巧练
单句填空
①He
decided
to
withdraw
from
the
election
contest.
②I
would
expect
them
to
begin
an
immediate
withdrawal
(withdraw),
which
is
their
commitment.
-13-
考点必记
(1)withdraw
from...不与人交往;退出
withdraw...from...从……撤离/退出/提取……
(2)withdrawal
n.撤退;退回;取消
-14-
6.either...or...要么……要么……
[教材原句]I
feel
it
is
important
for
us
either
to
limit
our
use
of
the
Internet,or
to
learn
how
to
handle
the
problems
it
has
caused.我觉得对我们来说,要么限制互联网的使用,要么学会处理它所造成的问题是非常重要的。(P35)
语境巧练
单句填空
①Neither
my
wife
nor
I
myself
am
(be)
able
to
persuade
my
daughter
to
change
her
mind.
②Not
the
passengers
but
the
driver
was
(be)
to
blame.
③Either
you
or
one
of
your
students
is
(be)
to
attend
the
meeting
to
be
held
tomorrow.
④Not
only
is
he
learned
but
also
he
has
(have)
a
good
character.
-15-
考点必记
句中either...or...意为“要么……要么……;或者……或者……”,用于连接两个性质相同的单词或短语。
连接两个成分做主语时,谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。其他类似的结构还有:
neither...nor...既不……也不……
not...but...不是……而是……
not
only...but
also...不仅……而且……
-16-
7.alarm
vt.使担心,使害怕,使警觉 n.警报(器);惊慌;闹钟
[教材原句]This
is
an
unfortunate
aspect
of
the
Internet
that
alarms
me.这是给我敲响了警钟的有关因特网不好的一面。(P37)
语境巧练
单句填空
①These
chemicals
come
from
the
injured
parts
of
the
plant
and
seem
to
be
an
alarm.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解)
完成句子
②While
he
sounded/gave/raised
the
alarm
(发出警报),a
student
from
Leeds
climbed
down
the
cliff
to
catch
Judy.?
③The
elephant
had
heard
the
distant
alarm
(遥远的警报)
calls
of
animals
and
her
mood
suddenly
changed.?
-17-
考点必记
be
alarmed
by/at
sth因……而惊恐
be
alarmed
to
do
sth做某事感到恐慌
in
alarm惊恐地(常做状语)
give/raise/sound
the
alarm发出警报
a
burglar/fire
alarm防盗/防火警报器
-18-
8.abandon
vt.放弃;抛弃,舍弃
[教材原句]They
would
not
have
achieved
their
success
if
they
had
abandoned
their
dreams.如果他们放弃了他们的梦想,就不可能取得成功。(P41)
-19-
语境巧练
单句填空
①Wang
collected
more
than
7
million
abandoned
(abandon)
bricks
of
different
ages.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解)
②However,these
plans
were
abandoned
(abandon)
because
of
financial
problems.?
③He
abandons
himself
to
wine
while
his
wife
is
abandoned
to
online
shopping.
④Judging
from
the
furniture
in
the
room,the
building
has
been
abandoned
(abandon)
for
a
number
of
years.?
⑤Finally,we
ended
up
in
an
abandoned
village.
-20-
考点必记
abandon
oneself
to沉湎于……;纵情于……
abandon
doing
sth放弃做某事
abandon
one’s
hope/plan/idea放弃希望/计划/主意
?
写作佳句
他抽烟成瘾,从而得了肺癌。
As
he
abandoned
himself
to
smoking,he
suffered
from
lung
cancer.
Abandoning
himself
to
smoking,he
suffered
from
lung
cancer.
Abandoned
to
smoking,he
suffered
from
lung
cancer.
-21-
9.appointment
n.约会,预约;任命,委任
[教材原句]I
think
I’d
better
apologize
to
him
tomorrow
for
not
keeping
the
appointment.没有信守承诺,我想我明天最好还是跟他道歉。(P41)
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
man
making
the
call
is
to
make
an
appointment
(appoint).
②There
is
the
belief
that,if
you
arrive
at
an
appointment
late,you
will
be
considered
important.
③We
must
realize
that
keeping
appointments
(appoint)
is
a
contract
that
is
silently
agreed.
④They
ignore
the
appointed
(appoint)
time
and
leave
their
homes
only
after
the
fixed
time.
-22-
(1)have
an
appointment
with
sb和某人有约会
keep
an/one’s
appointment守约
break
an/one’s
appointment违约;失约
make/fix
an
appointment
with
sb与某人约会
(2)appoint
vt.约定;任命;委派
appoint
sth
for为……约定……
(3)appointed
adj.约定的
-23-
10.the+比较级...the+比较级...
[教材原句]The
more
you
know
about
Internet
research,the
faster
you
will
find
what
you
are
looking
for,and
the
better
informed
you
will
be.你对因特网研究知道得越多,你寻找信息的速度就越快,你的消息就会越灵通。(P46)
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
more
(many)
he
thought
like
this,the
more
unhappy
he
became.
②The
higher
(high)
the
temperature
is,the
greater
(great)
the
pressure
will
be.
③The
sooner
(soon)(you
do
it),the
better
(good)(it
will
be).
-24-
考点必记
“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型:
(1)意为“越……就越……”,表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的,表示一方随另一方程度的变化而变化。
(2)从结构上看,第一个“the+比较级”是表示条件的状语从句;在表示将来意义的情况下,从句用一般现在时表示将来。第二个“the+比较级”是主句,常用一般将来时。
(3)本结构中常用省略结构。
-25-
11.comb
(through)
something(for)仔细搜寻
[教材原句]Someone
has
combed
through
pages
and
links
and
selected
all
those
that
are
in
the
directory.有人已将页面和链接整个搜索了一遍,选出了所有那些列在目录中的内容。(P46)
语境巧练
用through的短语填空
①The
police
have
combed
through
the
city
for
the
murderer.?
②Scientists
say
they’re
beginning
to
break
through
in
the
fight
against
cancer.?
③He
was
so
fat
that
he
couldn’t
get
through
the
door.?
-26-
考点必记
break
through突围;冲垮;打破
get
through接通(电话);完成(工作);通过(考试)
go
through通过;经受;仔细检查
look
through看透;快速查看;浏览
see
through看穿,识破
-27-
12.relevant
adj.紧密相关的,切题的;有价值的,有意义的
[教材原句]Most
often,the
information
in
subject
directories
has
been
evaluated,and
someone
has
decided
that
the
information
is
relevant
and
correct.大多数情况下,主题目录里的信息是经过评估的,有人已经判定这些信息是相关的和正确的。(P46)
语境巧练
完成句子
①You
don’t
have
to
go
to
the
library
to
find
the
relevant
resources
(找相关资源).?
②Many
people
believe
that
classical
music
is
irrelevant
to
young
people
today
(与现在的年轻人没有关系).?
-28-
考点必记
(1)be
relevant
to
sb/sth与某人/某物有关
(2)be
irrelevant
to...与……无关
?
写作佳句
Two
days
ago,Mom
asked
me
to
find
relevant
information
on
the
Internet.两天前,妈妈要我在网上寻找相关信息。
-29-
13.up
to
date现代的;最新的;时髦的
[教材原句]Being
relevant
and
correct,though,does
not
equal
being
up
to
date.不过,相关的和正确的信息并不等同于最新的信息。(P46)
语境巧练
用date短语的适当形式填空
①To
date
we
have
spent
eight
thousand
pounds
between
us.?
②The
model
is
the
newest
and
most
up
to
date.?
③The
idea
of
pen
and
paper
seems
almost
out
of
date.?
④Belt
buckles
date
back
to/date
from
the
bronze
age.?
-30-
考点必记
(1)out
of
date过时的
to
date到现在为止
have/set/make/get
a
date
with
sb与某人约会,与某人确定一个时间
(2)date
back(to)/from追溯到,始于(该短语无被动语态,做谓语常用一般现在时)
-31-
14.bother
vi.&vt.花费时间、精力(做某事);打扰,给某人造成麻烦
[教材原句]Usually,people
try
to
put
correct
information
on
the
Internet,but
not
every
person
bothers
to
read
over
their
own
writing
and
make
corrections.通常,人们试图把正确的信息放在因特网上,但并不是每个人都会费心校对他们所写的东西并做修改。(P47)
语境巧练
单句填空
①He
didn’t
want
to
bother
(bother)
his
mother
with
his
financial
problems.?
②One
should
not
be
bothered
about/with
one’s
personal
gains
or
losses.
③Kerry
described
herself
as
a
world-class
fault-finder,almost
always
bothered
(bother)
by
things.
-32-
考点必记
(1)bother
with/about
sth花费时间/精力做某事
bother
sb
with/about
sth因某事打扰或烦扰某人
have
no/much/little
bother(in)doing
sth做某事不费力/很费力/几乎不费力
(2)bother常用于交际用语:
Don’t
bother.别费事了/不用麻烦了。
Sorry
to
bother
you.很抱歉打扰你。
-33-
15.acknowledge
vt.承认,认可;感谢
[教材原句]When
you
are
finished,you
should
always
acknowledge
where
you
got
your
data
by
attaching
a
list
of
the
websites
you
got
your
information
from.当你写完(报告)时,你应该总是附上你获取信息的网站列表以表明你所获资料的来源。(P47)
语境巧练
单句填空
①He
finally
acknowledged
having
made
(make)a
mistake.?
②It
is
now
acknowledged
(acknowledge)
by
the
movie
industry
as
the
most
successful
film
series
ever.
③There
was
no
acknowledgement
(acknowledge)of
the
extent
of
the
problem.
-34-
考点必记
(1)acknowledge
sb/sth
to
be/as...认为某人/物是……;承认某人/物是……
acknowledge
doing
sth承认做了某事
It
is
universally
acknowledged
that...……是大家公认的。
(2)acknowledgement
n.承认;感谢;收件复函
in
acknowledgement
of对……表示感谢
-35-
16.祈使句+and+陈述句
[教材原句]Follow
these
tips,and
your
time
spent
doing
research
on
the
Internet
will
be
much
more
worthwhile.遵循这些窍门的话,你在网上搞研究所花的时间就会更加值得。(P47)
语境巧练
①Hurry
(hurry)
up,otherwise
you
will
be
late.
②It
is
really
very
dangerous.One
more
step,and
the
baby
will
fall
(fall)
into
the
well.?
句式转换
③If
you
work
harder,you
will
succeed
in
your
studies.
=
Work
harder
,and
you
will
succeed
in
your
studies.?
-36-
考点必记
“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句”为常见句型。该结构中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句,and之后的句子相当于主句,所以用一般将来时。在该句型中,祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。
(1)祈使句+and+陈述句=If...,+主句
(2)祈使句+or/or
else/otherwise+陈述句=If...not...,+主句
-37-
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.When
serious
illness
visits
your
household,it’s
not
just
your
daily
routine
and
your
assumptions
(assume)
about
the
future
that
are
no
longer
familiar.
2.Rainforests
have
a
great
effect
(affect)
on
the
world
environment
because
they
can
take
in
heat
from
the
sun
and
adjust
the
climate.
3.After
circling
around
the
earth
for
three
days,Shenzhou
Spaceship
received
the
command
from
the
ground
that
it
(should)
land
(land)
as
scheduled
the
next
day.?
4.You
help
organize
sports
activities
and
other
outdoor
pursuits
and
you
could
end
up
with
a
qualification
(qualify)
as
an
instructor.
-38-
5.It
was
already
half
past
seven
and
I
was
running
late
again
for
the
dinner
appointment
(appoint)with
my
wife,Eleanor.
6.Later
during
my
training
as
a
future
teacher,I
studied
with
some
of
the
most
famous
educators
(educate).
7.They
should
abandon
playing
(play)computer
games
and
cheating
in
the
exams.
8.Below
are
some
classified
(classify)
ads
from
an
English
newspaper.
9.Always
keep
in
mind
that
your
main
task
is
to
get
this
company
running
smoothly.
10.She
didn’t
have
a
good
command
of
English.
-39-
Ⅱ.短语填空
be
relevant
to,drop
out
of,turn
to,tend
to
1.What
you
write,however,must
be
relevant
to
the
topic
under
discussion.?
2.I
replied
and
turned
to
my
mom
for
permission.?
3.I
learned
from
the
teacher
that
my
deskmate
would
have
dropped
out
of
school
if
he
hadn’t
been
helped
by
others.?
4.We
tend
to
blame
TV,he
says,for
problems
it
doesn’t
really
cause,
overlooking
(忽视)
our
own
roles
in
shaping
children’s
minds.?
-40-
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.On
the
whole,I’m
in
a
favour
of
the
proposal.
删掉a
2.Comrade
Lei
Feng
set
the
good
example
to
us.
the→a
3.Either
you
or
he
have
made
the
mistake.
have→has
4.Take
a
good
rest,or
soon
you
will
be
well
again.
or→and
5.There
is
still
some
weaknesses
in
the
legs,but
her
general
condition
is
good.
weaknesses→weakness
6.The
man
abandoned
himself
to
drink.
drink→drinking
-41-
Ⅳ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.互联网为人们提供了大量的各种各样的资源。(abundant,diverse)
2.这使得全球的人们交流起来更方便。(globe)
3.人们可以用搜索引擎得到最新的信息。(search
engine)
4.但是,网上也有许多虚假信息。(false)
5.因此,一些教育工作者呼吁大家对网络要有正确的态度。(educator)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
-42-
The
Internet
provides
abundant
and
diverse
sources,which
make
the
people
throughout
the
globe
communicate
more
conveniently.
People
can
use
search
engines
to
gain
the
up-to-date
information.
However,much
false
information
also
exists
on
the
Internet,too.
Therefore,some
educators
call
on
everyone
to
hold
a
proper
attitude
towards
the
Internet.限时规范练37
模块7
Unit
3
The
world
online
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解世界节日的思维意识
一、阅读理解
A
February
was
a
hard
month
for
Internet-connected
toys.
First,Germany
stopped
the
sale
of
My
Friend
Cayla.The
German
government
believed
that
hackers
(电脑黑客)
could
use
the
talking
toy
to
get
information
on
kids.
Then
U.S.computer
users
learned
that
CloudPets,made
by
Spiral
Toys,had
a
problem.The
toy’s
Internet
connection
allows
users
to
send
and
receive
voice
messages.Computer
experts
discovered
that
CloudPets’
database
was
not
safe.The
private
information
of
more
than
820,000
users
was
at
risk
of
being
stolen.
Computer
hackers
didn’t
only
hit
toys.Many
big
companies
in
the
U.S.have
also
been
hacked.The
hits
showed
emails,card
numbers,fingerprints,and
other
private
information.Experts
are
looking
for
ways
to
fight
hackers.Kids
are
joining
the
fight
and
getting
ready
to
lead.
The
organizers
of
CyberPatriot
see
the
advantages
of
getting
an
early
start
in
cybersecurity
(网络安全).In
2016,69,000
students
took
part
in
the
cyber-education
program.Its
goal
is
to
encourage
kids
to
make
achievements
in
cybersecurity
and
in
STEM
fields,including
science
and
technology.
CyberPatriot’s
central
project
is
the
yearly
National
Youth
Cyber
Defense
Competition.Winners
receive
some
money
to
help
pay
for
their
education.The
competition
takes
place
over
several
months.Student
teams
manage
the
computer
network
at
a
fictional
company.They
must
find
and
fix
its
security
problems.From
April
3
to
5,the
nation’s
top
teams
competed
in
the
finals,in
Baltimore,Maryland.
Team
Error
37,from
Summit
Lakes
Middle
School,in
Lee’s
Summit,Missouri,won
the
middle
school
group.“There
will
be
a
lot
of
jobs
that
require
cybersecurity
knowledge,”
said
team
member
Keenan
Curp,13.
Arjun
Pratap
Ghoshal,13,also
competed
in
Baltimore.He
was
the
leader
of
a
team
from
Oak
Valley
Middle
School,in
San
Diego,California.“We
have
to
teach
kids
around
us
about
cybersecurity,”
he
says,“so
that
we
can
prevent
harmful
hacking.”
1.Why
was
February
hard
for
My
Friend
Cayla?
A.It
was
less
popular
among
kids.
B.It
was
taken
off
the
market.
C.It
couldn’t
provide
information
for
kids.
D.It
couldn’t
be
connected
to
the
Internet.
2.What
was
the
problem
with
CloudPets?
A.Their
database
was
in
danger.
B.Their
information
was
missing.
C.Their
Internet
connection
didn’t
work.
D.Their
users
couldn’t
send
voice
messages.
3.What’s
the
purpose
of
CyberPatriot?
A.To
get
kids
to
work
with
scientists.
B.To
teach
kids
how
to
fix
computers.
C.To
keep
kids
away
from
computers.
D.To
educate
kids
about
cybersecurity.
B
The
mind
of
an
elephant
should
not
be
underestimated.They
are
intelligent
animals
born
with
both
excellent
memory
and
artistic
talent.Elephants
eat
about
495
pounds
of
vegetarian
food
a
day.They
spend
about
16
hours
a
day
eating,but
must
walk
about
4
miles
a
day
in
search
of
food.The
average
elephant
lives
about
70
years,and
its
sharp
memory
allows
it
to
remember
places
where
it
has
found
food
as
long
as
30
years
earlier,even
as
a
baby.
In
an
elephant’s
travels,it
comes
across
other
elephants
also
looking
for
food.Some
elephants
are
friendly,and
some
are
not
so
nice.Elephants
remember
every
elephant
they
have
ever
met.They
can
even
recognize
an
elephant
they
perhaps
haven’t
seen
for
30
years.They
immediately
remember
whether
this
elephant
is
an
enemy
or
a
friend.
When
elephants
are
not
searching
for
food,they
sometimes
produce
art
in
the
sand
with
their
trunks
(象鼻).They
seem
to
enjoy
just
relaxing
and
painting
in
the
sand.One
day,an
elephant
zoo-keeper
noticed
this
and
gave
an
elephant
a
paint
brush
filled
with
red
paint
to
see
if
the
elephant
would
paint
on
a
canvas
(画布).Sure
enough,it
did,and
since
then
elephants
in
most
zoos
have
been
given
paint
brushes,paints,and
canvases.The
resulting
abstract
art
has
been
sold
for
high
prices
around
the
world.The
money
goes
to
support
feeding
the
elephants
in
the
zoos.Most
felt
that
the
elephants
were
only
capable
of
painting
abstracts.However,they
have
been
trained
to
paint
trees,flowers,and
other
things
in
nature.This
has
enabled
us
to
understand
“elephant
genius”
even
more.
4.What
does
the
underlined
word
“underestimated”
mean?
A.Mistaken.
B.Controlled.
C.Undervalued.
D.Underdeveloped.
5.What
can
we
learn
about
elephants’
memory?
A.It
remains
excellent
for
70
years.
B.It
differs
greatly
among
elephants.
C.It
is
at
its
best
in
the
first
30
years.
D.It
can
reach
as
far
back
as
30
years.
6.Why
did
the
zoo-keeper
give
the
elephant
a
brush?
A.To
attract
visitors
to
it.
B.To
train
it
to
paint
pictures.
C.To
prove
it
was
a
born
artist.
D.To
find
out
whether
it
could
draw.
7.Which
can
best
describe
elephants
according
to
the
text?
A.Really
brave.
B.Highly
smart.
C.Unusually
quiet.
D.Extremely
friendly.
二、七选五
In
this
fast-paced
life,it’s
hard
to
find
the
time
to
cook.But
cooking
for
other
people
can
be
fun
and
beneficial
because
it
comes
with
some
positive
psychological
benefits.
1 .?
Performing
an
act
for
another
human
being,like
cooking
for
them,is
a
form
of
selflessness.And
it
can
make
people
feel
happy
and
connected
to
others.
Cookingisaformofnurturing(养育).
When
it
comes
to
cooking,you
are
feeding
someone,which
is
necessary
for
survival.Cooking
for
others
is
nurturing. 2 .?
Cookingcancreatebonds.
If
you’re
cooking
for
someone,even
if
they’re
not
present
during
the
act,it
can
absolutely
bring
a
sense
of
closeness
in
that
you’re
expressing
your
love
and
care
for
someone. 3 .And
cooking
for
others
helps
us
build
and
strengthen
those
connections.?
4 .?
Not
only
does
cooking
for
yourself
help
you
eat
more
healthfully,but
it
also
sends
yourself
a
message
that
you
are
important.Cooking
can
also
help
raise
your
confidence.
Cookingisapracticeofmindfulness.
Cooking
can
encourage
us
to
really
focus. 5 :walk
away
for
a
minute
and
you
can
burn
the
onions;check
in
with
your
phone
and
your
water
can
overflow.?
Cooking
brings
us
together,and
it
continues
to
create
communities
—
and
with
community
comes
feelings
of
connection
and
happiness.Now
all
you
have
to
do
is
find
the
time
to
add
cooking
into
your
busy
life.
A.Making
connections
is
one
of
human’s
basic
needs
B.If
you
lose
your
focus
things
can
easily
go
wrong
C.It
can
provide
a
means
for
social
acceptance
D.Cooking
can
strengthen
your
knowledge
E.Cooking
for
others
is
a
selfless
act
F.It
is
helping
to
keep
them
alive
G.Cooking
is
a
form
of
self-care
三、语法填空
A
bone
thought
to
belong
1.
St.Nicholas,the
fourth-century
saint
(圣徒)
on
whom
the
legend
of
Father
Christmas
is
based,has
been
dated
by
Oxford
University.?
Scientists
used
a
radio
carbon
test
to
date
the
relic,and
2.
(find)
it
dates
from
the
time
of
the
saint,who
is
believed
to
have
died
around
343
AD.?
While
the
3.
(result)
of
the
tests
do
not
provide
proof
that
the
bone
is
his,it
does
tie
the
relic
to
the
same
era.?
According
to
the
Oxford
team,this
is
the
first
test
4.
(do)
on
the
bones.
“Many
relics
that
we
study
turn
out
to
date
to
a
period
rather
5.
(late)
than
the
historic
statements
would
suggest,”
said
Professor
Tom
Higham,director
of
the
Oxford
Relics
Cluster
at
Keble
College’s
Advanced
Studies
Centre.?
“This
bone,in
contrast,suggests
that
we
could
6.
(possible)
be
looking
at
remains
from
St.Nicholas
himself.”
Dr
Georges
Kazan,another
director
of
the
Oxford
Relics
Cluster,said,“These
findings
encourage
us
7.
(attempt)
to
show
that
the
bone
remains
are
from
the
same
individual.”
“It
is
8.
(excite)
to
think
that
these
relics,9.
date
from
such
an
ancient
time,could
be
genuine.”?
St.Nicholas
is
thought
to
have
lived
in
Myra
(modern-day
Turkey).He
is
one
of
10.
most
respected
of
the
saints,and
was
famed
for
his
generosity.?
限时规范练37(模块七 Unit3)
一、【篇章导读】本文是新闻报道。在网络安全遭受威胁的时候,孩子们加入了共同抵抗电脑黑客的战斗中。
1.B 推理判断题。由第二段中的“stoppedthesale”和“hackerscouldusethetalkingtoytogetinformationonkids”可知,二月份,由于担心受到电脑黑客的攻击,该玩具被停售。
2.A 细节理解题。由第三段中的“ComputerexpertsdiscoveredthatCloudPets’databasewasnotsafe.”可知答案。
3.D 推理判断题。由第五段中的“ItsgoalistoencouragekidstomakeachievementsincybersecurityandinSTEMfields,includingscienceandtechnology.”可推断,该组织的目的是让孩子们获得更多有关网络安全的知识。
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。大象是一种特别聪明的动物,不仅过目不忘而且还是艺术天才。
4.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句“Theyareintelligentanimalsbornwithbothexcellentmemoryandartistictalent.”可知,千万不要“低估”大象的智力。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“itssharpmemoryallowsittorememberplaceswhereithasfoundfoodaslongas30yearsearlier”和第二段中的“Theycanevenrecognizeanelephanttheyperhapshaven’tseenfor30years.”可知,大象的记忆力可以追溯到30年前。
6.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“anelephantzoo-keepernoticedthisandgaveanelephantapaintbrushfilledwithredpainttoseeiftheelephantwouldpaintonacanvas”可知,动物园的管理员给大象画笔是想看看它会不会画画。
7.B 推理判断题。根据文中的intelligentanimals以及具体介绍大象的记忆力如何超强和艺术才能如何了得可知,大象是非常聪明的动物。
二、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。做饭给人带来的五个积极的心理效应:无私奉献、养育他人、情感纽带、自我治愈、集中精力。
1.E 根据下文中的“Performinganactforanotherhumanbeing...isaformofselflessness”可知,本段主要阐述了烹饪是一种无私奉献。E项符合这一语境。
2.F 根据该段中的“youarefeedingsomeone,whichisnecessaryforsurvival”可知,烹饪能养育他人,F项中的“keepthemalive”与此呼应。
3.A 根据该段的小标题可知,这段主旨为:烹饪可以建立你与他人之间连接的纽带。A项中的“Makingconnections”与此呼应。下句中的“thoseconnections”对此空也有提示。
4.G 根据下文中的important,confidence可知,烹饪可以提升自信,让人觉得自己很重要。因此这一段的主旨为:烹饪可以提升自我。故正确选项为G。
5.B 根据冒号后面的内容可知,冒号前面是对后面所举例子的总结:烹饪的时候如果去干别的事情,菜肴就做不好。故正确选项为B。
三、1.to 考查介词。belongto意为“属于”。
2.found 考查一般过去时。设空处与used并列做谓语,故此处应用一般过去时。
3.results 考查名词复数。设空处做主语,由谓语donotprovide可知,此处应用名词复数,故填results。
4.done 考查过去分词做定语的用法。设空处做后置定语修饰test,因为do与test之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且do表示的动作已发生,故填done。
5.later 考查形容词比较级。由“thanthehistoricstatementswouldsuggest”可知,此处应用late的比较级,故填later。
6.possibly 考查副词。设空处做状语修饰谓语,故填副词possibly。
7.to
attempt 考查不定式做补语的用法。encouragesbtodosth意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
8.exciting 考查形容词做表语的用法。设空处做表语,表示“令人激动的”,故填exciting。
9.which 考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明relics且在从句中做主语,故填which。
10.the 考查定冠词。“oneofthe+形容词的最高级+of+复数名词”表示“在……中最……之一”。
1
