(共26张PPT)
Unit
1 The
written
word
(主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习)
-2-
在记忆中求准确
在语境中求熟练 Practice
makes
perfect.
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.bookworm
n.极爱读书的人,书迷,书虫
2.poetry
n.诗歌
3.characteristic
n.特征,特点
adj.典型的,独特的,特有的
4.novelist
n.小说家
5.author
n.作者
6.abuse
vt.虐待;辱骂;滥用
7.desperate
adj.铤而走险的,拼命的,绝望的;非常需要,渴望
8.criminal
n.罪犯
adj.犯罪的,犯法的;刑法的,刑事的
9.tension
n.紧张气氛;紧张,烦躁;矛盾,对立
10.generous
adj.慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的,仁慈的
-3-
11.bent
adj.弯曲的;驼背的;不诚实的
n.天赋,爱好
12.theme
n.主题,主题思想;主题音乐
13.violent
adj.暴力的,粗暴的;猛烈的,强烈的
14.painter
n.画家
15.reform
vt.&vi.&n.(使)改过自新,改造;改革,改良
16.violence
n.暴力,暴行
17.resist
vi.&
vt.反抗,抵制,抵挡
18.envelope
n.信封
19.brand
new
adj.全新的,崭新的
20.spit
vi.&
vt.吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视);吐,唾(唾沫、食物等)
21.chest
n.胸部,胸膛;大箱子
22.modern-day
adj.现代的;当代的
-4-
23.stepmother
n.继母
24.stepsister
n.异父(异母)姊妹
25.rescue
n.&vt.救援,营救
26.reputation
n.名誉,名声
27.debt
n.债务,欠债
28.monument
n.纪念碑,纪念馆,纪念塑像;古迹
29.adore
vt.热爱,喜爱,爱慕
30.intend
vt.&vi.打算,计划,想要
31.paragraph
n.段落
32.tune
n.曲调,曲子
vt.调音,校音;调频道;调节
33.spring(sprang/sprung,sprung)
vi.
突然出现;跳,蹦
-5-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.fiction
n.小说;虚构的事
2.antique
n.古董,文物
3.chapter
n.(书的)章,篇,回;时期,时代
4.opera
n.歌剧;歌剧团;歌剧院
5.twist
n.转折,转变;转动;急转弯
vi.&
vt.(使)弯曲;转动;蜿蜒
6.plot
n.故事情节;阴谋,密谋
vt.密谋;绘制(图表)
7.rigid
adj.死板的,僵化的,固执的;坚硬的,僵直的
8.vain
adj.虚荣的,自负的;徒劳的,无结果的
9.civil
adj.有教养的,有礼貌的;国民的,平民的;民事的(非刑事的)
10.millionaire
n.百万富翁
11.vice
n.恶行,恶习,罪恶
12.reunite
vt.&vi.(使)重逢,再相聚;(使)再结合,再联合
13.home-made
adj.自制的;家里做的;国产的
-6-
14.spin
vi.&
vt.(使)快速旋转;(使)急转身;纺纱;吐丝结网
n.(高速)旋转
15.sneaker
n.运动鞋
16.pin
vt.
使不能动弹,按住;(用大头针等)固定,别上,钉住
n.大头针;胸针
17.rag
n.破布,破衣服;抹布
18.Ireland
n.爱尔兰
19.Scotland
n.苏格兰
20.supreme
adj.最高的,至高无上的
21.widow
n.遗孀,寡妇
22.rhyme
vi.&
vt.(使)押韵
n.押韵;押韵词;押韵短诗
23.holy
adj.神圣的,圣洁的
-7-
『构织连脉词族』
1.characteristic
n.特征,特点
adj.典型的,独特的,特有的→character
n.特点,特征
2.novelist
n.小说家→novel
n.小说
3.desperate
adj.铤而走险的,拼命的,绝望的;非常需要,渴望→desperately
adv.拼命地,绝望地
4.criminal
n.罪犯
adj.犯罪的,犯法的;刑法的,刑事的
→crime
n.犯罪
5.tension
n.紧张气氛;紧张,烦躁;矛盾,对立→tense
adj.紧张的
6.generous
adj.慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的,仁慈的
→generously
adv.大方地→generosity
n.慷慨,大方
7.civil
adj.有教养的,有礼貌的;国民的,平民的;民事的(非刑事的)
→civilian
n.平民
-8-
8.violence
n.暴力,暴行→violent
adj.暴力的,粗暴的;猛烈的,强烈的→violently
adj.粗暴地
9.painter
n.画家→paint
vt.绘画,油漆
10.resist
vt.&
vi.反抗,抵制,抵挡→resistance
n.抵抗,反抗
→resistant
adj.抵抗的,有抵抗力的
11.intend
vt.&
vi.打算,计划,想要→intention
n.打算,计划,意图
-9-
『语用规律归纳』
1.英语中的总称
machinery机器
equipment装备
furniture家具
jewelry珠宝
clothing衣服
scenery风景
poetry诗歌
2.“良好性格”的描写
gentle温和的
kind亲切的
easy-going随和的
frank直率的
outgoing外向的
upright正直的
-10-
3.resist形近词集锦
insist
v.坚持
consist
v.由……组成
consistent
adj.一贯的
assist
v.协助
assistant
n.助手
-11-
4.与阅读文章有关的词汇
paragraph段落
topic主题;话题
title标题
general
idea主旨大意
statement陈述
comprehension理解
writing
methods写作方法
infer推断
structure结构
the
last
paragraph
but
one倒数第二段
chapter章节
-12-
5.debt用法小结
get/run
into
debt负债
pay
off
one’s
debts
还清某人的债务
be
in
heavy
debt负债累累
be/get
out
of
debt摆脱债务
6.表示目的的短语集锦
in
order
to
do
in
order
that...
so
as
to
do
for
the
purpose
of
doing
aim
at
doing
aim
to
do
intend
to
do
have
the
intention
to
do
-13-
7.以-t结尾,名词形式以-ce结尾的形容词
convenient方便的→convenience方便
patient有耐心的→patience耐心
absent缺席的→absence缺席
distant远的→distance距离;远处
adolescent青春期的→adolescence青春期
significant重要的→significance重要性
important重要的→importance重要
confident自信的→confidence自信
intelligent聪明的,有才智的→intelligence智力,聪明
violent使用暴力的→violence暴力
silent沉默的→silence沉默
brilliant灿烂的→brilliance光辉,鲜明
different不同的→difference不同
excellent出色的→excellence出色,杰出
-14-
『语境活用』
1.The
drowning
girl
in
the
river
desperately
(拼命地)
tried
to
reach
the
side.
So
he
dived
from
the
bridge
to
rescue
(救援)
her.
2.One
of
his
typical
characters
(性格特点)is
that
he
is
generous
(慷慨的)
to
people.
3.This
new
kind
of
glass
is
resistant
to
cold
and
resists
heat.(resist)
4.Oliver
Twist
was
written
by
one
of
the
greatest
novelists
in
the
world.
His
other
novels
are
now
well
received.(novel)
5.Have
you
heard
of
her
intention
to
resign?
She
intended
to
work
in
a
big
company.(intend)
-15-
从表面理解到深层延伸
从拓展中抓其规律 Observation
is
the
best
teacher.
1.bent
on(doing)sth
决心做某事(通常指坏事)
2.把……比作
compare...to...
3.have
a
place
in...
在……中占一席之地
4.达到,符合(期望)
live
up
to
5.be
set
in
以……为背景
6.谈及,涉及
touch
on
7.be
ashamed
of...
对……感到羞耻
8.到……为止/结尾
by
the
end
of
9.come
to
one’s
rescue
救援某人,帮助某人
10.查出,发现
find
out
11.be
intended
to
be/do
sth
目的是作为某物,目的是做某事
-16-
12.目的是为……be
intended
for...
13.have
nothing
to
do
with
与……没有关系
14.有……的名声
have
a
reputation
for...
15.be
adapted
from改编自……
16.当时by
then
17.at
the
age
of...在……岁的时候
18.出版come
out
19.on
the
run躲避;忙碌,不停地奔波
20.一次,每次at
a
time
21.make...into...把……制(作)成……
22.以种地为生earn
one’s
income/living
by
farming
23.只要;长达
as
long
as
24.worn
out破烂不堪的,废旧的;筋疲力尽的
25.向某人道别/问候/道歉
say
goodbye/hello/sorry
to
sb
-17-
『语用规律归纳』
含come短语一览
come
to
feel/realize/understand开始感觉到/意识到/理解
come
to
an
end结束
come
to
a
decision做出决定
when
it
comes
to(doing)
sth当谈及(做)某事
come
across偶然遇见;被理解
come
about发生
come
on上场;加油;得了吧
come
out出版;出现;结果是
-18-
『语境活用』
1.John’s
success
has
nothing
to
do
with
good
luck.It
is
years
of
hard
work
that
has
made
him
what
he
is
today.
2.The
smartphone-like
glasses
will
likely
come
out
this
year
and
cost
between
$250
and
$600.
3.Our
technique
is
not
intended
to
(not)provide
data
for
people
outside
the
team.
4.Soldiers
are
worn
out
after
repeated
tours.
-19-
从教材中探求高考脉动
从仿写中熟练运用 Nothing
is
impossible
for
a
willing
heart.
『领悟教材语境』
1.This
makes
them
difficult
for
some
people
to
read,so
they
are
often
left
to
gather
dust
on
shelves.
(Page
2)
[考点提炼]make的复合宾语
2.Pip’s
sister
often
abuses
him,but
Joe
is
a
kind
and
simple
man
who
would
rather
die
than
see
any
harm
come
to
Pip.
(Page
3)
[考点提炼]would
rather...than...“宁愿……也不……”
3.By
the
end
of
the
novel,Pip
has
changed
a
lot.
(Page
3)
[考点提炼]by
the
end
of...“到……末为止”,句子多用完成时
-20-
4.Oliver
gets
arrested
by
the
police
and
is
taken
to
court.
(Page
9)
[考点提炼]get
arrested为“get+done”结构
5.Up
it
flew,
higher
and
higher,until
it
was
a
small
dot
in
the
sky.
(Page
11)
[考点提炼]副词位于句首的倒装
-21-
『高考写作情景』
1.是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。
It
was
the
culture,rather
than
the
language,that
made
it
hard/difficult
for
him
to
adapt
to
the
new
environment
abroad.
2.我宁愿待在家里也不出去野餐。
I
would
rather
stay
at
home
rather
than
go
out
for
a
picnic.
3.到本周末为止,我将会完成大部分工作。
By
the
end
of
this
week,
I
will
have
finished
most
of
the
work.
4.我想知道那扇窗户是如何打开的。
I
want
to
know
how
that
window
got
opened.
5.他可没想到这本书会这么快看完。
Never
did
he
think
the
book
would
be
finished
reading
so
soon.
-22-
旧材新用
探究根源 Kill
two
birds
with
one
stone.
『主题与语篇填空』
Great
Expectations
is
written
by
Charles
Dickens,1.which
is
one
of
his
best-known
works.The
novel
is
set
in
England
in
2.the
early
1800s.
The
main
character
is
Pip,who
is
seven
years
old
when
the
story
3.begins
(begin).4.Having
lost
(lose)his
parents,he
lives
with
his
sister
and
her
husband
Joe,who
is
a
kind
and
simple
man.Then
a
stranger
gives
Pip
a
large
fortune,5.so
Pip
moves
to
London
and
begins
his
life
of
a
gentleman.
However,money
and
education
change
Pip
6.greatly
(great).He
becomes
vain
and
ashamed
of
his
background.He
even
dislikes
7.it
when
Joe
comes
to
visit
him
in
London.Pip
is
bent
on
8.winning
(win)Estella’s
love,who
is
a
beautiful
girl.By
the
end
of
the
novel,Pip
has
changed
a
lot.He
learns
that
wealth
does
not
buy
9.happiness
(happy)
and
that
friends
are
more
important
10.than
a
fancy
education.
-23-
『主题与短文改错』
The
main
character
of
The
Attic,a
received
literary
classic,is
a
lovely
girl
calling
Cindy.She
lives
in
modern-day
London.Cindy
has
a
difficult
life
and
is
abused
by
her
ugly
stepmother
and
two
greed
stepsisters.She’s
forced
to
live
in
a
small,dark
attic.The
gravity
of
the
situation
leads
her
to
run
away
to
Ireland,which
she
opens
a
chocolate
shop
and
becomes
rich.This
is
a
theme
in
The
Attic.
-24-
This
may
seem
like
just
another
sweet
and
sugary
Cinderella
story.
Cindy
is
mistaken
when
she
thinks
she’s
escaped
her
relatives
because
they
follow
her
to
Ireland.Her
stepsister
are
frightening
and
have
come
to
claim
part
of
her
fortune.My
favorite
character
is
definite
Stuart,the
“prince”,adding
some
comedy
to
this
otherwise
dark
tale.Virginia
use
colors
to
describe
how
Cindy
is
feeling.When
Cindy
is
sad,she’s
always
described
in
shades
of
grey:“a
pale
child
with
cheeks
of
grey
lay
cried
in
the
dark”.When
she’s
happy:“she
wraps
the
orange
scarf
around
her
hair
and
smiled
happily
in
to
herself.”
Virginia
has
written
modern-day
Cinderella
story,entertaining
and
poetic
from
beginning
to
end.I
give
it
a
five-star
rating.
-25-
-26-(共31张PPT)
Unit
1 The
written
word
(主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习)
-2-
1.make+宾语+宾语补足语结构
[教材原句]This
makes
them
difficult
for
some
people
to
read,so
they
are
often
left
to
gather
dust
on
shelves.这使得对某些人来说很难读懂它们,所以只能束之高阁。(P2)
语境巧练
单句填空
①Mastering
the
technology
makes
it
possible
for
us
to
use
the
Internet
more
effectively.
②We
must
also
make
it
safe
to
express
(express)opinions.?
③As
busy
people,we
are
always
looking
for
ways
to
save
time
and
make
our
lives
easier
(easy).
-3-
考点必记
make+宾语+宾语补足语结构
(1)make
+it
+形容词/名词+不定式/从句
(2)make
+宾语+宾语补足语(名词或形容词/不带to的不定式/过去分词/介词短语)
(3)find,feel,think,take等动词都有这样的用法
-4-
2.desperate
adj.铤而走险的,拼命的,绝望的;非常需要,渴望
[教材原句]Pip,who
is
seven
years
old
when
the
story
begins,is
in
a
foggy
cemetery
when
a
desperate
criminal
appears
and
frightens
him.故事开始时七岁的皮普正在浓雾弥漫的墓地中,这时一个亡命之徒冒了出来,把他吓坏了。(P3)
语境巧练
单句填空
①Judging
from
what
he
said
and
did,we
can
conclude
that
he
is
desperate
for
fame.
②After
years
of
hard
study,he
is
desperate
to
pass
(pass)the
College
Entrance
Examination.?
③A
birdwatcher,armed
with
a
telescope,found
the
pet
sitting
desperately
(desperate)
on
a
rock.
-5-
考点必记
(1)be
desperate
for
sth渴望某物
be
desperate
to
do
sth渴望做某事
in
desperate
need
of非常需要
(2)desperately
adv.绝望地;渴望地
写作佳句
Stores
are
getting
desperate
after
two
years
of
poor
sales.两年来销路不畅,商店绝望了。
-6-
3.vain
adj.虚荣的,自负的;徒劳的,无结果的
[教材原句]Money
and
education,however,change
him,and
before
long
he
becomes
vain
and
ashamed
of
his
background.但是金钱和教育改变了他,不久他变得虚荣并且为自己的身世感到羞耻。(P3)
语境巧练
完成句子
①We
made
a
vain
attempt/effort
(白费工夫)
to
make
him
change
his
mind.?
②All
the
police’s
efforts
to
find
him
were
in
vain
(徒劳地).?
③They
tried
in
vain
to
persuade
(枉费了一番口舌劝说)
him
to
give
up
smoking.?
-7-
考点必记
(1)a
vain
attempt/effort
徒劳的尝试/努力
in
vain徒劳地;无意义地
try
in
vain
to
do
sth枉费心机地试图做某事
(2)vainly
adv.徒劳地
?
写作佳句
He
vainly
hopes
to
travel
round
the
world
on
foot.他梦想步行周游世界。
-8-
4.bent
on(doing)something决心做某事(通常指坏事)
[教材原句]Pip
is
bent
on
becoming
a
gentleman
and
winning
Estella’s
love.皮普一心想要成为一名绅士并赢得埃斯特拉的芳心。(P3)
语境巧练
单句填空
①She
seems
bent
on
making
(make)
life
difficult
for
me.
②He
was
bent
on
winning
at
all
costs,which
surprised
all
of
us.
③One
day,he
gathered
up
all
his
strength
and
decided
to
attend
(attend)
a
job
interview.?
④I’m
determined
(determine)
to
go
to
Beijing
for
further
study.
⑤She
bent
her
(she)
mind
to
the
new
work.
-9-
考点必记
(1)bend
one’s
mind
to
sth专心于某事
bend
(sb)
to
sth迫使/说服(某人)做某事
(2)决定/决心做某事的表达有:
decide
to
do
sth
make
a
decision
to
do
sth
make
one’s
mind
to
do
sth
determine
to
do
sth
be
determined
to
do
sth
-10-
5.on
the
run
躲避;
忙碌,不停地奔波
[教材原句]The
film
begins
the
same
way
as
the
novel
does
—
with
Finn
(Pip)
meeting
a
violent
criminal
on
the
run
from
the
police...电影和小说的开头一样,都是费恩(皮普)遇到了从警察局跑出来的一个罪犯……(P5)
语境巧练
完成句子
①If
you
run
after
two
hares
at
the
same
time
(同时追两只野兔),you
will
catch
neither.?
②Lost
in
thought,he
almost
ran
into
the
car
in
front
of
him
(撞上他前面的汽车).?
③A
true
friend
will
advise
us
to
do
what
he
thinks
is
best
for
us
in
the
long
run
(从长远看).?
-11-
考点必记
run
after追求,追赶
run
away
from从……逃跑
run
for竞选
run
into撞上;
遇见,碰到
run
out
(某物)用完
run
out
of用完(某物)
in
the
long
run从长远看
-12-
6.live
up
to达到,符合(期望)
[教材原句]However,if
you
liked
the
book,you
should
probably
not
be
too
eager
to
see
the
film,as
it
is
not
likely
to
live
up
to
your
great
expectations.然而,如果你喜欢这本书,就不要急于看电影,因为它可能不会符合你的期望。(P5)
语境巧练
单句填空
①I
am
sure
that
I
can
perfectly
live
up
to
your
expectations.
②For
a
whole
week
we
had
to
live
on
fish
and
chips.
③Looking
back,I
don’t
know
how
I
lived
through
those
years.
④The
islanders
live
by
fishing,so
they
value
the
waters
around
the
island.
-13-
考点必记
live
up
to
one’s
promise履行某人的诺言
live
up
to
one’s
name名副其实
live
up
to
one’s
expectation符合某人的期望
live
on以……为主食;靠……为生;继续存在
live
with与……住在一起
live
through经历(艰难或险境)
live
a...life过着……的生活
live
by
doing...靠做……为生
-14-
7.get+done结构
[教材原句]Oliver
gets
arrested
by
the
police
and
is
taken
to
court.奥利弗被警察抓住并被带到法庭上。(P9)
语境巧练
单句填空
①Visit
the
palace
and
its
various
historic
gardens,which
include
the
famous
maze(迷宫)
where
it
is
easy
to
get
lost
(lose)!
②Researchers
have
identified
several
factors
that
motivate
people
to
get
involved
(involve).
完成句子
③The
chair
got
broken
(弄坏了)
yesterday.?
④The
chair
was
broken
(是坏的)
yesterday.?
⑤My
brother
got
hit
(击中)
by
a
stone
when
he
was
playing
basketball
with
his
classmates.?
-15-
考点必记
get
arrested为“get+done”结构
(1)get被用来代替be,和过去分词连用,构成被动结构,表示某一事件或事故的发生,着重强调动作。
常见于以下两种情况:
①谈论某人或某物的客观遭遇,往往表示一种突然的、未曾料到的偶发事件或事故。
②谈论设法或终于做到令人称心的事。
(2)“get+过去分词”与“be+过去分词”在构成系表结构时的区别:前者表示开始进入某种状态,而后者仅表示一种实际存在的状态。
-16-
8.resist
vi.&vt.反抗,抵制,抵挡
[教材原句]Fagin
and
his
group
of
criminals
find
him
and
drag
him
back
into
the
life
of
crime,pressuring
him
with
the
threat
of
violence
if
he
resists.费根和他的犯罪团伙找到他,逼迫他重新回到犯罪生活中去,如果他反抗就用暴力威胁来给他施加压力。(P9)
语境巧练
单句填空
①I
have
a
sweet
tooth
and
can’t
resist
eating
(eat)
chocolate
and
ice
cream.
②We
are
determined
to
stay
and
resist
the
enemy
(抵抗敌人).?
③Quite
a
few
people
can’t
resist
(抵制不住)
the
temptation
of
money.?
-17-
考点必记
(1)resist
sth/doing
sth抵制某事/做某事
can’t
resist
doing
sth忍不住做某事
(2)resistance
n.抵抗,反抗;抵抗力;耐性
(3)resistant
adj.抵抗的;有抵抗力的
be
resistant
to
sth抵抗……的
-18-
9.rescue
n.&vt.救援,营救
[教材原句]My
favourite
character
in
‘The
Attic’
is
Stuart,who
comes
to
her
rescue
and
adds
some
comedy
to
this
otherwise
dark
tale.在《阁楼》这部小说中,我最喜欢的人物是斯图尔特,他救助了她,给这个原本黑暗的故事增添了喜剧色彩。(P12)
语境巧练
单句填空
①Having
rescued
(rescue)the
drowning
boy
to
the
bank,he
left
without
being
noticed.?
②He
promised
to
come
to
our
rescue.
③You
rescued
me
from
an
embarrassing
situation.
④“I
had
to
jump
into
the
water
to
get
her,”
the
rescuer
(rescue)said.
-19-
考点必记
(1)rescue
sb
from...从……营救某人
rescue
sth
from...使某物免于……
come/go
to
sb’s
rescue
前来/去救某人
rescue
workers救援人员
(2)rescuer
n.救援者
-20-
10.reputation
n.名誉,名声
[教材原句]Burns
had
a
reputation
for
being
funny
and
pleasant
to
be
around.鼓斯以风趣和很有人缘而闻名。(P14)
语境巧练
单句填空
①They
have
a
reputation
for
providing
a
great
riding
experience.
②Their
reputation
for
dependability
influences
managers’
evaluations
of
their
work.
③She
soon
acquired
a
reputation
as
a
first-class
cook.
考点必记
have
a
reputation
for有……名声
have
a
good/bad
reputation
for因……而有好/坏名声
acquire/earn/gain/establish/build
a
reputation
as
sth作为……赢得/获得/确立/树立声誉
-21-
11.be
intended
to
be/do
something目的是作为某物,目的是做某事
[教材原句]The
poem
was
published
in
1794
and,like
many
of
Burns’s
poems,it
was
intended
to
be
a
song.这首诗发表于1794年,与许多彭斯的诗歌一样,这首诗原是为歌咏而作。(P14)
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
journey
was
intended
to
achieve
(achieve)more
than
what
Captain
Robert
Falcon
Scott
had
done.?
②He
intends
his
son
to
manage
(manage)the
company.?
③Green
Maps
is
not
specifically
intended
for
travellers.
④Bob,who
had
no
intention
(intend)
of
working,leaned
lazily
on
the
wall.
-22-
考点必记
(1)intend
doing/to
do
sth打算做某事
intend
sb
to
do
sth打算让某人做某事
had
intended
to
do
sth/intended
to
have
done
sth本来打算做某事
(2)be
intended
for
sth/sb专门为……;专门给……
(3)intention
n.意图,目的
-23-
12.no
different
双重否定
[教材原句]Poetry
is
usually
full
of
symbols,and
‘A
Red,Red
Rose’
is
no
different.诗歌中通常满是象征,《一朵红红的玫瑰》也不例外。(P15)
-24-
语境巧练
翻译或完成句子
①Nothing
is
unnecessary
(没有什么是不必要的).?
②Nothing
is
to
be
got
without
pains
(没有什么可以不劳而获)
but
poverty.?
③The
embarrassing
reply
did
not
discomfort
him
(没有使他难过).
④He
has
no
small
reputation
(名气很大)
as
a
scientist.?
⑤It
is
not
uncommon
(并不罕见)
for
students
to
have
a
friendly
relationship
with
their
teachers.?
⑥In
spite
of
the
increased
debts,
few
fail
to
repay
(很少有欠债不还).?
-25-
考点必记
本句中“no”表示否定,而different具有否定意义“不同的”。
英语中常可见到两个表示否定意义的词连用的情况,这一现象我们常称之为双重否定。这种句子形式上虽为否定,实则表示强烈的肯定语气。
(1)否定词
no/not等+表示否定意义的形容词:
No
way
is
impossible
to
courage.勇士面前无险路。
(2)否定词
no/not/never等+without...:
No
smoke
without
fire.无风不起浪。
(3)否定词
no/not/never/nobody/few等+具有否定意义的动词或短语。
There
is
no
denying
the
truth.真理是不能否认的。
-26-
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.After
Jasmina’s
death,Maja
swore
she
would
honor
the
little
girl
by
swimming
with
a
dolphin,an
animal
that
both
girls
adored
(adore).
2.Compared
(compare)
to
the
traditional
ones,they
have
three
new
unique
functions.
3.The
Atlantic
has,in
a
sense,replaced
the
Mediterranean
as
the
inland
sea
of
Western
civilization
(civil).
4.Barditch
High
School
decided
to
have
an
All-School
Reunion
(reunite).
5.Not
only
will
I
keep
from
littering
and
spitting
(spit)anywhere,I
will
also
help
clean
up
the
roadside
litter
whenever
possible.
-27-
6.Kindness
and
violence
(violent)
can
reproduce
themselves.
7.The
young
couple,who
returned
my
lost
wallet,left
before
I
could
ask
for
their
names.
8.It
was
the
middle
of
the
night
when
my
father
woke
me
up
and
told
me
to
watch
the
football
game.
9.I
desperately
(desperate)
tried
to
determine
which
math
problem
I
would
get.
10.This
phenomenon
is
likely
not
surprising
to
anyone
who
has
tried
to
resist
eating
(eat)
cookies
or
smoking
a
cigarette
while
under
stress.
-28-
Ⅱ.短语填空
in
vain,in
debt,at
a
time,worn
out,be
intended
to
1.We
are
so
accustomed
to
constant
activities
that
we
find
it
difficult
to
sit
and
do
nothing,or
even
just
one
thing
at
a
time.?
2.But
Oshbot,like
other
social
robots,
is
not
intended
to
replace
workers,but
to
work
alongside
other
employees.?
3.Albert
Einstein
didn’t
feel
worn
out
after
a
day’s
work.?
4.His
efforts
to
raise
money
for
his
program
were
in
vain
because
no
one
showed
any
intention
to
take
a
cent
out
of
their
pockets.?
5.New
students
are
now
aware
that
they
are
likely
to
leave
university
up
to
￡15,000
in
debt.?
-29-
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.He
got
a
purchase
on
a
branch
until
we
came
his
rescue.
came后加to
2.The
policeman
caught
the
thief
by
arm.
by后加the
3.He
could
not
wash
himself
or
get
dress.
dress→dressed
4.Lucky,the
bullet
narrowly
missed
the
captain
by
an
inch.
Lucky→Luckily
5.They
felt
like
they
are
giving
away
company
secrets.
are→were
-30-
Ⅳ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.《水浒传》是由小说家施耐庵写的。(novelist)
2.《水浒传》是章回体小说,是中国四大古典名著之一。(chapter)
3.主题带有暴力倾向,故事情节引人入胜。(violent,plot)
4.讲的是一群渴望生存下去的所谓的朝廷“罪犯”,奔波忙碌,救他人于水火,与罪恶斗争,抵抗政府的故事。(criminal,come
to
sb’s
rescue)
5.因此,它赢得了中国古典名著的最高荣誉。(supreme,reputation)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
-31-
Shi
Nai’an
is
a
novelist
who
wrote
The
Water
Margin
which
is
organized
by
chapters.It
is
one
of
the
four
classical
masterpieces
in
China.Its
topic
tends
to
be
violent,but
its
plots
are
attractive.It
describes
a
group
of
so-called
criminals
are
on
the
run
and
come
to
others’
rescue.Besides,they
fight
against
vice
and
resist
the
control
of
the
government.As
a
result,it
wins
the
supreme
reputation
as
one
of
the
four
classical
masterpieces
in
China.限时规范练39
模块8
Unit
1
The
written
word
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解文化文学的思维意识
一、阅读理解
A
Based
on
a
true
story,the
novel
SafeasHouses
by
Eric
Walters
is
an
amazing
book.It
is
about
a
13-year-old
girl
named
Elizabeth
Hardy
who
babysits
the
McBride
children
David
and
Suzie.One
rainy,stormy
evening
they
walk
home
from
school.When
they
arrive
home,water
floods
the
backyard,cuts
the
power
and
floods
roads,which
stops
Mr.and
Mrs
McBride
from
coming
home.Soon
the
flooding
begins
to
invade
the
McBrides’
home
and
Elizabeth,David,Suzie
and
their
dog
Daisy
try
very
hard
to
escape
and
survive
the
flood.
My
favorite
character
is
David
because
I
find
him
very
funny
and
brave,and
although
he
can
be
stubborn
and
rude
at
times,he
is
still
a
nice
and
friendly
person.As
much
as
I
want
to
be
like
David
I
could
never
be
like
him.At
least,I
don’t
think
I
could
ever
do
something
as
brave
as
he
does.
I
think
Eric
Walters
does
a
great
job
in
describing
the
characters
and
telling
the
story.I
really
feel
like
this
all
just
happened
in
front
of
my
eyes.Ever
since
I
started
reading
SafeasHouses
I
never
wanted
to
put
the
book
down,and
considering
I
was
not
a
big
fan
of
reading
that
did
not
happen
very
often.SafeasHouses
changed
my
opinion
in
regard
to
reading
and
now
I
enjoy
reading
very
much.
Eric
Walters’
writing
career
all
started
in
1993
when
Eric
was
teaching
a
grade
5
class.His
students
were
not
good
readers
and
did
not
like
reading,so
Eric
created
a
book
called
StandYourGround
for
his
students
and
used
some
of
the
students’
names
to
create
the
story.Ever
since
Eric
published
that
book
he
has
become
a
big
time
writer
and
has
published
many
amazing
different
books
like
CampX,TigerTrap,Camp
30,WeAllFallDown
and
Flyboy.
1.What
happened
on
that
particular
evening?
A.A
13-year-old
got
lost.
B.A
terrible
rainstorm
broke
out.
C.Three
children
were
trapped
on
the
way
home.
D.The
McBrides’
home
was
completely
destroyed
by
floods.
2.What
does
the
author
like
about
David?
A.His
creativity.
B.His
great
skill.
C.His
personality.
D.His
good
behavior.
3.What
can
we
infer
about
the
author?
A.He
is
a
man
full
of
courage.
B.He
used
to
enjoy
reading
very
much.
C.He
is
very
like
David
in
SafeasHouses.
D.He
has
been
greatly
affected
by
SafeasHouses.
B
Nearly
100
girls
from
12
different
countries
went
together
to
Mountain
View,California,on
August
10.They
were
finalists
in
Technovation,the
world’s
largest
entrepreneurship
(创业)
competition
for
girls
ages
10-18.Nearly
1,100
teams
from
more
than
100
countries
took
part
in
it.
The
teams
built
mobile
apps
to
solve
problems
in
their
community.Over
the
course
of
five
months,the
girls
went
through
100
hours
of
training
and
created
an
app
and
a
business
plan
with
the
help
of
a
teacher.
Girls
from
across
the
U.S.and
as
far
away
as
Cambodia,Kazakhstan,India,and
Kenya
created
apps
to
help
change
the
lives
in
their
community.Their
apps
help
disadvantaged
women
and
encourage
people
to
reuse
objects,to
name
a
few
examples.
At
the
awards
ceremony,Google
CEO
Sundar
Pichai
welcomed
“creators
and
future
entrepreneurs”,telling
the
young
finalists
that
there
would
be
a
place
for
them
in
the
tech
industry
and
that
they
would
have
a
great
future
ahead
of
them.
After
a
family
friend
had
the
illness
of
dementia
(痴呆),Katrina
from
Hong
Kong,China,organized
a
team
to
build
a
Dementia
Care
Companion
app.“We
realized
that
dementia
is
a
serious
problem
worldwide,”
Katrina
said.The
team
created
a
type
of
mahjong,a
Chinese
game,using
photos
and
voices
of
loved
ones
to
help
patients
remember
their
family.The
girls
won
first
prize
in
the
Junior
Division,which
included
$10,000
in
prize
money.
QamCare,an
app
created
by
a
team
from
Kazakhstan,is
a
good
helper
when
people
are
walking
alone
at
night.One
of
the
girls
explained
how
she
was
followed
while
walking
home.In
Kazakhstan,nine
people,mostly
young
girls,go
missing
every
day.QamCare
won
first
prize
of
$15,000
in
the
Senior
Division.
Technovation
founder
Tara
Chklovski
encouraged
the
finalists
to
help
other
girls
develop
their
tech
skills.“Technovation
has
given
you
wings,”
Chklovski
said.“Now
it
is
your
turn
to
give
wings
to
others.”
4.What
do
we
know
about
Technovation?
A.It
is
a
mobile
app.
B.It
is
open
to
girls.
C.It
was
started
in
2017.
D.It
is
welcome
in
12
countries.
5.How
did
Sundar
Pichai
feel
seeing
the
finalists?
A.Lucky. B.Shocked.
C.Hopeful.
D.Thankful.
6.Why
did
Katrina
create
a
type
of
mahjong?
A.To
make
dementia
patients
live
a
colorful
life.
B.To
raise
money
for
research
on
dementia.
C.To
help
dementia
patients
remember.
D.To
learn
more
about
dementia.
7.What
makes
QamCare
important?
A.It
helps
people
stay
safe.
B.It
helps
find
missing
girls.
C.It
offers
people
a
tour
guide
at
night.
D.It
shows
people
the
shortest
way
home.
二、七选五
I
don’t
think
I
need
to
tell
you
that
reading
is
good
for
you—great
for
you. 1
Sometimes,people
do
want
to
read—they’ve
got
a
book
at
home
sitting
on
the
shelf
that
they
fancy—but
can
never
seem
to
find
the
time.Well,my
friends,this
post
is
for
you.?
● 2 ?
Obviously,to
get
yourself
motivated
to
read,read
something
that
interests
you.Society,animals,philosophy,science,art—whatever
you
want.If
you’re
drawn
to
the
book,you’ll
be
more
willing
to
pick
it
up
and
read
it.
●Haveagoal.
Some
people
set
radical
(激进的)
goals
for
themselves
like
reading
one
book
a
week.Obviously,you
don’t
have
to
be
as
radical
as
that. 3
It’s
all
up
to
you.But
setting
a
goal
and
trying
to
reach
it
can
give
you
a
focus
that’ll
help
you
get
the
job
done.?
● 4 ?
If
you’re
determined,use
every
possible
moment.On
the
bus.On
the
subway.On
your
lunch
break.When
you’re
at
the
gym.You
won’t
regret
it,I
promise!
●Juststart.
Sometimes
the
thing
preventing
us
from
reading
is
our
own
mind.Our
mind
will
make
up
all
kinds
of
excuses
not
to
do
something.Not
get
out
of
bed.Not
clean
the
house.Not
shower.And
in
this
case,not
read.The
trick
to
bypassing
(避开)
this
mental
block
is
to
just
pick
up
the
book
and
read!
5
Once
you
start
reading,it’s
quite
difficult
to
stop!?
A.Reading
is
a
pleasure.
B.Have
a
reading
partner.
C.Read
whenever
you
can.
D.Unfortunately,most
people
don’t
read.
E.Don’t
pour
too
much
thought
into
the
action.Just
do
it.
F.When
you
set
a
goal,letting
yourself
down
isn’t
really
a
big
deal.
G.You
can
start
by
reading
a
book
a
month,or
a
book
every
two
months
even.
三、语法填空
Xia
Gui
is
known
today
as
one
of
China’s
greatest
masters
of
landscape
painting.Most
of
his
landscapes
1.
(do)
in
shades
of
black,but
a
few
had
light
washes
of
colour
2.
(add)
to
them.Xia
was
probably
an
official
court
painter
to
both
the
Emperor
Ningzong
and
the
Emperor
Lizong
of
the
Song
Dynasty.If
this
is
true,we
can
draw
a
3. (conclude)
that
he
lived
from
about
the
end
of
the
12th
century
to
the
beginning
of
the
13th
century.?
Together
4.
his
friend
and
fellow
artist
Ma
Yuan,Xia
founded
the
Ma-Xia
school
of
painting.This
group
followed
a
5.
(tradition)
painting
style.Their
paintings
are
very
simple,with
few
happenings
in
the
landscape
and
few
details.By
6.
(show)
only
selected
features,such
as
distant
mountains
and
twisted
trees,they
aimed
7.
(create)
a
feeling
of
unlimited
space
and
quiet
atmosphere.The
Ma-Xia
school
had
8.
great
influence
on
later
artists.?
Most
of
Xia’s
surviving
works
are
album
leaves.These
were
9.
(unusual)
square-shaped,and
some
were
glued
onto
fans.Xia
was
also
a
master
at
creating
works
on
the
hand
scroll
(卷轴).These
are
rolls
of
paper
10.
are
viewed
by
unrolling
the
scroll
from
one
end
to
the
other.The
effect
is
like
a
continuous
imaginary
journey
through
the
scenery
of
nature.?
限时规范练39(模块八 Unit1)
一、【篇章导读】本文是议论文。作者在文中主要对SafeasHouses一书及其作者作出了相关评论。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Onerainy,stormyevening”和“waterfloodsthebackyard,cutsthepowerandfloodsroads”可知,那天晚上有一场可怕的暴风雨。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ifindhimveryfunnyandbrave,andalthoughhecanbestubbornandrudeattimes,heisstillaniceandfriendlyperson.”可知,作者喜欢David的性格。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“SafeasHouseschangedmyopinioninregardtoreadingandnowIenjoyreadingverymuch.”可知,这本书改变了作者对阅读的看法并使他从此爱上了阅读,因此该书对他的影响颇深。
【篇章导读】本文是新闻报道。女孩们通过开发手机app帮助他人、造福社区、改变世界。
4.B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“forgirlsages10-18”可知答案。
5.C 推理判断题。由第四段中的“therewouldbeaplacefortheminthetechindustryandthattheywouldhaveagreatfutureaheadofthem”可知,SundarPichai看到参加决赛的选手们时,内心充满希望。
6.C 细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“tohelppatientsremembertheirfamily”可知答案。
7.A 推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“isagoodhelperwhenpeoplearewalkingaloneatnight”和“InKazakhstan,ninepeople,mostlyyounggirls,gomissingeveryday.”可推断,这款app可以帮助人们解决夜晚独自行走时的安全问题。
二、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四条让你每天多些阅读时间的小窍门。
1.D 由下文说有的人想读书却不找时间读可知,虽然读书好处很多,但大多数人并不读书。
2.A 由下文的“readsomethingthatinterestsyou”和“Ifyou’redrawntothebook,you’llbemorewillingtopickitupandreadit”可知,读书应该是一种乐趣。
3.G 由本段小标题“Haveagoal”和下文的“It’salluptoyou”可知,设定一个读书目标,用一个月读完一本书还是两个月读完,由你自己决定。
4.C C项的“Readwheneveryoucan”与下文的“useeverypossiblemoment”相呼应。
5.E E项中的“Justdoit”与本段小标题“Juststart”和下文的“Onceyoustartreading,it’squitedifficulttostop”相呼应。
三、1.were
done 考查一般过去时的被动语态。landscapes与do之间是被动关系,且由语境可知此处用一般过去时,故填weredone。
2.added 考查过去分词做定语的用法。设空处做定语,add与colour之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且add所表示的动作已完成,故填added。
3.conclusion 考查名词。drawaconclusion意为“得出结论”。
4.with 考查介词。togetherwith表示“和……一起”。
5.traditional 考查形容词做定语的用法。设空处在此做定语修饰名词paintingstyle,故填traditional。
6.showing 考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。bydoingsth意为“通过做某事”。
7.to
create 考查不定式做宾语的用法。aimtodosth意为“目的是做某事”。
8.a 考查不定冠词。haveagreatinfluenceon...意为“对……有很大的影响”。
9.unusually 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词,故填unusually。
10.that/which 考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词rollsofpaper,且在从句中做主语,故填that/which。
1
