(共25张PPT)
Unit
2 The
universal
language
(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)
-2-
在记忆中求准确
在语境中求熟练 Practice
makes
perfect.
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.awesome
adj. 极好的;令人惊叹的,令人敬畏的
2.stubborn
adj.固执的,顽固的
3.dare
vt.&vi.&aux.敢于,胆敢
4.disturbing
adj.令人不安的;引起恐慌的
5.unwilling
adj.不情愿,不愿意;勉强的,无奈的
6.seize
vt.逮捕,捉拿;抓住,捉住;夺取,攻占
7.demand
vt.强烈要求;需要
n.要求;需求
8.evident
adj.清楚的,显然的
9.scold
vt.训斥,责骂
10.merciful
adj.仁慈的,慈悲的,宽大为怀的
11.deadline
n.最后期限,截止日期
-3-
12.unite
vi.&
vt.
联合,团结;统一
13.grand
adj.宏大的,壮丽的,堂皇的,隆重的
14.broken
adj.破损的,受伤的;中止了的;不连续的
15.unemployment
n.失业
16.department
n.部,司,局,处,系
17.motherland
n.祖国
18.folk
adj.民间的,民俗的
n.人们;亲属(尤指父母)
19.album
n.音乐专辑;相册,影集
20.collection
n.作品集;收藏品;一批(人或物品);取走
21.root
n.起源,起因;根,根茎
22.slavery
n.奴隶身份;奴隶制
-4-
23.tendency
n.倾向,偏好;趋势,趋向
24.liberty
n.自由
25.gradual
adj.逐渐的,逐步的;平缓的,不陡的
26.decline
n.衰落,衰败;减少;下降 vi.&
vt.衰落;下降;婉言谢绝
27.band
n.乐队;一伙人;带子;条纹
28.seek
vt.&
vi.
(sought,
sought)试图,设法;寻找,寻求
29.scream
vi.尖叫,高声喊;呼啸
n.尖叫,尖锐刺耳的声音
-5-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.universal
adj.共同的;普遍的,全体的,全世界的
2.condemn
vt.判刑,宣判;指责,谴责
3.jazz
n.爵士乐
4.string
n.弦;线,细绳;一串,一系列
5.cast
vt.&vi.(cast
cast)
选派角色;投射(光、影);向……投以(视线、笑容)
6.butterfly
n.蝴蝶
7.dawn
n.黎明,拂晓;开端,萌芽
8.personnel
n.人事部门;职员,全体人员
9.chorus
n.合唱曲;合唱团
vt.合唱;齐声说
10.throat
n.咽喉,喉咙
-6-
11.Austria
n.奥地利
12.tutor
n.指导教师;家庭教师
13.symphony
n.交响乐,交响曲
14.bachelor
n.单身汉,未婚男子;学士
15.kindergarten
n.幼儿园
16.ballet
n.芭蕾舞剧;芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞团
17.chart
n.图表;海图
vt.记录;制订;绘制(地图)
18.trend
n.趋势,动向
19.format
n.形式;格式;版式
20.prejudice
n.偏见,成见
vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见
21.discrimination
n.歧视,区别对待;辨别力,鉴赏力
-7-
『构织连脉词族』
1.condemn
vt.判刑,宣判;指责,谴责→condemned
adj.被谴责的
2.dare
vt.&
vi.&
aux.敢于,胆敢→daring
adj.大胆的,勇敢的
3.disturbing
adj.令人不安的;引起恐慌的→disturb
v.搅乱,弄乱;干扰→disturbed
adj.困扰的→disturbance
n.搅乱,弄乱;打扰,干扰
4.unwilling
adj.不情愿,不愿意;勉强的,无奈的
→willing
adj.愿意的→will
n.意愿
5.demand
vt.强烈要求;需要
n.要求;需求
→demanding
adj.要求高的,苛求的
6.evident
adj.清楚的,显然的→evidently
adv.明显地,显然
→evidence
n.证据;证词
7.merciful
adj.仁慈的,慈悲的,宽大为怀的
→mercifully
adv.仁慈地;宽恕地;宽容地→mercy
n.仁慈;宽恕;宽容
8.unite
vi.&
vt.联合,团结,统一→union
n.联合,团结
-8-
9.broken
adj.破损的,受伤的;中止了的;不连续的
→break
vt.打碎,打破
10.unemployment
n.失业→employment
n.雇用,工作,职业→employ
v.雇用→employer
n.雇主→employee
n.雇员
11.collection
n.作品集;收藏品;一批(人或物品);取走
→collect
vt.收集
12.slavery
n.奴隶身份;奴隶制→slave
n.奴隶
13.tendency
n.倾向,偏好;趋势,趋向→tend
v.倾向;趋向
14.liberty
n.自由→liberate
vt.解放→liberal
adj.自由的
15.gradual
adj.逐渐的,逐步的;平缓的,不陡的
→gradually
adv.逐渐地;逐步地
16.trend
n.趋势,动向→trendy
adj.时髦的,流行的
-9-
『语用规律归纳』
1.音乐“汇”
jazz爵士乐
folk
music民间音乐
classical
music古典音乐
rock
and
roll摇滚乐
pop
music流行音乐
blues布鲁斯(蓝调)
symphony交响乐,交响曲
2.-some后缀小结
troublesome令人烦恼的;讨厌的;棘手的
awesome令人惊叹的
handsome英俊的
tiresome烦人的,无聊的
quarrelsome爱争吵的
-10-
3.-ess后缀小结
poetess女诗人
manageress女经理
hostess女主人;女主持人
actress女演员
waitress女服务员
4.“表格”集锦
timetable时间表
schedule时间表,进度表
chart图表;海图
graph图表
form表格
table一览表;目录;表
-11-
5.由merciful想到的
mercy
n.慈悲,怜悯,同情心
have/take
mercy
on
sb对某人有怜悯之心
show
mercy
to
sb对某人表现出怜悯
at
the
mercy
of任由……的摆布
without
mercy残忍地,毫不留情地
beg
for
mercy恳求宽恕
6.“降低,减少”知多少
reduce
v.减少,降低
fall
v.下降;落下
drop
v.下跌;落下
decline
v.下降;拒绝
-12-
7.tendency联想篇
tend
v.倾向;趋向
tend
to/towards倾向于
tend
to
sb照顾某人;照料某人
have
a
tendency
to
do
sth有做某事的倾向
have
a
tendency
for有……的倾向
there
is
a
tendency
for
sb
to
do某人有做某事的倾向
-13-
8.以“-tion”结尾的名词归纳
appreciation感激;欣赏
relation关系;亲属
relaxation放松;消遣
collection收集
devotion奉献;忠诚
description描述
instruction(常作复数)指示;说明
-14-
『语境活用』
1.They
seized
(抓住)the
occasion
to
ask
us
to
reduce
(减少)
our
use
of
oil.
2.My
father
demanded
(要求)
to
seek
(寻求)
the
opinions
of
several
experts.
3.They
were
searching
for
evidence
of
his
crime,
and
found
it
was
evident
that
he
had
murdered
the
president.Evidently
he
was
sentenced
to
death.(evident)
4.There
was
such
high
unemployment
in
the
city
that
some
employers
decided
to
employ
more
employees.(employ)
5.The
disturbing
news
made
people
present
at
the
meeting
disturbed.
(disturb)
-15-
从表面理解到深层延伸
从拓展中抓其规律 Observation
is
the
best
teacher.
1.be
condemned
to
something
被处以某种刑罚
2.变得疯狂go
crazy
3.be
only
accessible
to
sb只允许某人进入
4.承担,呈现,雇用take
on
5.fall
in
love
相爱,坠入爱河
6.被变成/改变成be
transformed
into
7.at
first
sight
初次见面;乍一看
8.参加
participate
in/take
part
in
9.combine...with...与……相结合/融合
10.突然兴起,迅速出现spring
up
-16-
11.break
up
破裂,解散;破碎
12.开始start
out
13.take
a
brief
look
at简要回顾
14.以……为背景be
set
in
15.split
up分手;分裂;破裂;离婚
16.伴随……而跳舞
dance
to
17.ask
for
somebody’s
hand
in
marriage
(向女方)求婚
-17-
『语用规律归纳』
瞬间就“fall”的情景
fall
asleep睡着
fall
ill生病
fall
apart破碎;散架
fall
behind落后
fall
silent静下来
fall
in
love
with爱上……
-18-
『语境活用』
1.When
he
was
working
in
a
university,he
fell
in
love
with
a
young
German
girl.
2.It
was
feared
that
if
the
oil
tanker
broke
up,it
would
result
in
further
pollution
to
the
ocean.
3.Now,many
more
trees
are
springing
up
than
are
being
cut
down.
4.The
novel
is
set
in
France
in
the
early
19th
century.
5.In
the
past
ten
years,great
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
home
town,making
it
take
on
a
new
look.
-19-
从教材中探求高考脉动
从仿写中熟练运用 Nothing
is
impossible
for
a
willing
heart.
『领悟教材语境』
1.The
emperor
finds
the
death
disturbing.
(Page
18)
[考点提炼]find的复合结构
2.However,
although
he
would
like
to,he
cannot
break
his
promise
and
must
allow
Turandot
to
do
as
she
wishes.
(Page
18)
[考点提炼]不定式符号to后的省略
3.Seeing
this,
Calaf
says
that
if
she
can
guess
his
name
by
sunrise,
she
will
not
have
to
marry
him,
but
can
have
him
killed.
(Page
19)
[考点提炼]that
引导的宾语从句;have
something
done
表示“请别人做某事;遭受”
-20-
4.Unfortunately,
Puccini
died
of
a
heart
attack
before
he
completed
this
final
scene,
and
it
had
to
be
completed
by
one
of
his
former
students,
Franco
Alfano.
(Page
19)
[考点提炼]before引导状语从句
-21-
『高考写作情景』
1.我发现这本书很有趣。
I
find
the
book
interesting.
2.我叫他看电影但他不想去。
I
asked
him
to
see
the
film,but
he
didn’t
want
to.
3.我想强调的是,如果你想去那里,请带上雨伞。
I
want
to
stress
that
if
you
want
to
go
there,
please
take
your
umbrella.
4.上星期我请人把那扇门刷了油漆。
I
had
that
door
painted
last
week.
5.如果你错过了这次机会,可能得过好多年才能再有一次(机会)。
If
you
miss
this
chance,
it
may
be
years
before
you
get
another
one.
-22-
旧材新用
探究根源 Kill
two
birds
with
one
stone.
『主题与语篇填空』
The
world-famous
opera,
Turandot,
is
the
story
of
a
cold-hearted
Chinese
princess,named
Turandot.In
order
to
avoid
1.marriage
(marry),
she
says
that
any
potential
husband
must
answer
three
riddles
2.correctly
(correct)or
he
will
die.A
handsome
prince,3.named
(name)
Calaf,says
that
he
will
solve
the
riddles
and
marry
her.But
a
young
slave
of
his
father,Liu,begins
to
love
him.Then
the
story
takes
4.on
a
classic
love
triangle
featuring
Calaf,Turandot
and
Liu,whose
love
for
Calaf
is
5.unconditional
(condition).
-23-
6.Although
Calaf
gives
right
answers
to
the
Turandot’s
questions,
Turandot
is
greatly
upset
by
this.7.Seeing
(see)this,Calaf
says
that
8.if
she
can
guess
his
name
by
sunrise,she
will
not
have
to
marry
him.In
order
to
learn
his
name,she
tortures
Liu,asking
for
the
name.
Unfortunately,Liu
kills
9.herself
(she).At
the
end
of
the
story,the
prince
and
Turandot
get
married
and
the
whole
city
10.celebrates
(celebrate)
their
happiness.
-24-
『主题与短文改错』
This
famous
Russian
composer
was
born
on
7
May
1840
in
the
mountains
of
western
Russia.He
first
helped
writing
a
song
in
1844,at
a
age
when
most
children
are
still
in
kindergarten.At
home,his
mother
sang
folk
songs,that
helped
develop
his
interest
in
music.Mozart
was
Tchaikovsky’s
most
favorite
composer
and
he
influences
Tchaikovsky’s
life
and
work.For
11
years,began
in
1866,Tchaikovsky
taught
at
the
Moscow
School
of
Music.During
her
time
there,he
wrote
music
for
the
piano,along
with
ballets,operas
and
symphonies.He
was
famous
for
writing
the
music
for
the
ballet
Swan
Lake
in
1876.Because
his
musical
talent,Tchaikovsky
toured
many
country
as
a
conductor,including
a
voyage
to
the
USA
in
1891.He
continued
to
write
for
the
ballet
until
his
dead
in
Saint
Petersburg
in
1893.
-25-(共30张PPT)
Unit
2 The
universal
language
(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)
-2-
1.condemn
vt.判刑,宣判;指责,谴责
[教材原句]Those
who
cannot
answer
all
three
riddles,however,will
be
condemned
to
death.但是猜不出所有这三道谜语的人将被处以死刑。(P18)
语境巧练
单句填空
①They
were
condemned
to
a
life
of
hardship
because
of
failure
in
business.
②She
knew
that
society
would
condemn
her
for
abandoning
her
child.
③A
murderer
who
was
found
guilty
would
be
condemned
to
death
(die).
-3-
考点必记
be
condemned
to
sth被处以某种刑罚;使某人被迫接受某种环境
condemn
sth/sb
as...指责……为……
condemn
sb
for(doing)sth因(做)某事而谴责某人
condemn
sb
to
death判处某人死刑
-4-
2.fall
in
love
相爱,坠入爱河
[教材原句]Shortly
afterwards,another
prince,Calaf,falls
in
love
with
Turandot
at
first
sight
and
decides
to
solve
the
riddles
so
that
he
can
marry
her.之后不久,另一位王子卡拉夫对图兰朵一见钟情,决定要解开谜底,以便能迎娶图兰朵。(P18)
-5-
语境巧练
完成句子
①He
fell
madly
in
love
with
that
girl
(疯狂地爱上了那个女孩),because
she
was
not
only
beautiful
but
also
intelligent.?
②I
am
out
of
love
with
(不喜欢)
meat
at
present.?
③Don’t
forget
to
give
my
love
to
Jack
(代我向杰克问好).?
④Once
you
arrive
at
the
town,you
will
fall
in
love
with
it
(爱上它)
immediately.?
⑤How
I
would
love
to
be
able
(我多想)
to
hold
my
kids,wipe
away
their
tears,share
their
dreams!?
-6-
考点必记
be
in
love(with
sb)热恋着(某人)(延续性的)
be
out
of
love
with不喜欢,不热爱
develop
a
love
for
sth培养对……的爱好
show
love
for
sb/sth表达对……的爱
give
one’s
love
to
sb向某人问好
would
love(sb)to
do
sth想(让某人)做某事
用法点拨
fall
in
love强调“坠入爱河”的动作,在肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。表示“相爱多久”要用be
in
love(with
sb)for
some
time。
-7-
3.at
first
sight
乍看起来;一看见
[教材原句]Shortly
afterwards,another
prince,Calaf,falls
in
love
with
Turandot
at
first
sight
and
decides
to
solve
the
riddles
so
that
he
can
marry
her.之后不久,另一位王子卡拉夫对图兰朵一见钟情,决定要解开谜底,以便能迎娶图兰朵。(P18)
语境巧练
单句填空
①Tom
met
Mary
at
a
party,and
they
fell
in
love
at
first
sight.
②The
wind
parted
the
smoke
just
enough
for
him
to
catch
(catch)
sight
of
Sibson.?
③She
said
“Goodbye”
to
us
and
then
we
lost
(lose)sight
of
her
in
the
crowd.
-8-
考点必记
catch
sight
of
看见;瞥见
lose
sight
of
看不见……
at(the)sight
of
一看到……(就)
……
in/within
sight
可以看见;在视线内
out
of
sight
看不见;在视线外
-9-
4.宾语从句中不能省略that的情形
[教材原句]Seeing
this,Calaf
says
that
if
she
can
guess
his
name
by
sunrise,she
will
not
have
to
marry
him,but
can
have
him
killed.看到这一点,卡拉夫说,如果到天亮时她能猜得出他的名字,她就可以不必同他结婚,并且可以杀了他。(P19)
语境巧练
单句填空
①Advertisements
persuade
us
that
newer
is
better
and
that
we
will
be
happier
with
the
latest
products.
②Our
mother
taught
us
that
to
succeed
we
must
have
unity,
and
to
have
unity
we
must
have
peace.Without
the
strength
of
the
family,there
is
no
business.
③He
understands
that
unless
he
pays
back
the
debt,he
will
have
to
appear
in
court.
-10-
考点必记
that引导的宾语从句,一般可以省略that,但在以下几种情况中that不可以省略:
①在由and和but连接的两个并列的宾语从句中,第一个从句中的that可以省略,第二个从句中的that不能省略。
②当that宾语从句中的状语位于从句的前部时,that不可以省略。
③当that前面有插入语时,that不可以省略。
④当it作为形式宾语放在动词之后,而that引导的真正宾语从句放在句尾时,that不可以省略。
⑤在省略答语中,当that宾语从句单独出现时,that不可以省略。
-11-
5.seize
vt.逮捕,捉拿;抓住;捉住;夺取,攻占
[教材原句]Calaf’s
father
and
Liu
have
been
seen
accompanying
Calaf,so
Turandot
seizes
Calaf’s
father
and
Liu,and
demands
that
they
tell
her
Calaf’s
name
or
they
will
be
beaten.有人曾看见卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿陪着卡拉夫,因此图兰朵把卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿抓了起来,强令他们告诉她卡拉夫的名字,否则他们就要遭到毒打。(P19)
-12-
语境巧练
单句填空
①Pressed
by
my
friends
and
relations,I
decided
to
seize
(seize)
the
opportunity
to
get
recognition.?
②She
seized
hold
of
my
hand.
③In
my
opinion,only
by
facing
difficulties
bravely
and
seizing
(seize)
opportunities
can
one
succeed.
考点必记
seize
a
chance/an
opportunity抓住机会
seize
sb
by
the
collar抓住某人的衣领
seize
hold
of抓住
seize
power夺权
seize
on/upon利用;抓住(可利用的事物)
-13-
6.demand
vt.强烈要求;需要 n.要求;需求
[教材原句]Calaf’s
father
and
Liu
have
been
seen
accompanying
Calaf,so
Turandot
seizes
Calaf’s
father
and
Liu,and
demands
that
they
tell
her
Calaf’s
name
or
they
will
be
beaten.有人曾看见卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿陪着卡拉夫,因此图兰朵把卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿抓了起来,强令他们告诉她卡拉夫的名字,否则他们就要遭到毒打。(P19)
-14-
语境巧练
单句填空
①So
instead
of
eating
a
piece
of
yesterday’s
bread
from
the
supermarket,you’d
eat
something
baked
just
for
you
on
demand.
(2018·天津卷,阅读理解)
②He
found
he
could
no
longer
deal
with
his
demanding
(demand)
job.
③The
employees
demand
that
their
salaries
be
raised
(raise).?
④First,science
graduates
are
in
greater
demand
than
art
ones
in
China.
⑤In
America
the
demand
for
oil
has
grown
by
22
percent
since
1990.
-15-
考点必记
(1)demand(of
sb)to
do...要求(某人)做……
demand
doing/to
be
done
需要做……
demand
that...(should)do...要求……
(2)in
great
demand迫切需要
meet/satisfy
one’s
demands满足某人的需求
a
demand
for
sth所需之物 on
demand按需
(3)demanding
adj.要求高的
提示:①demand的主语是物时,常用demand
doing或demand
to
be
done结构。类似用法的词还有require,want,need,deserve。
②“要求某人做……”不可用demand
sb
to
do...,但可用demand
of
sb
to
do...。
③demand后通常不接双宾语。
-16-
7.merciful
adj.仁慈的,慈悲的,宽大为怀的
[教材原句]When
it
becomes
evident
what
happened,Calaf
scolds
Turandot
for
not
being
more
merciful.当所发生的一切已显而易见时,卡拉夫斥责图兰朵没有慈悲之心。(P19)
语境巧练
完成句子
①If
you
export
nothing
but
raw
materials,you’re
at
the
mercy
of
(任由摆布)
world
prices.?
②This
judge
isn’t
merciful
to/towards
(对……概不留情)
anyone
found
guilty
of
murder.?
③The
general
showed
no
mercy
(毫无怜悯之心)
to
his
prisoners
and
killed
all
of
them.?
-17-
考点必记
(1)be
merciful
to/towards
sb对某人怜悯/同情
(2)mercy
n.仁慈;宽恕
show
mercy
to
sb对某人表示怜悯
have
mercy
on对……表示怜悯
at
the
mercy
of任由……摆布,对……无能为力
-18-
8.before
引导时间状语从句
[教材原句]Unfortunately,Puccini
died
of
a
heart
attack
before
he
completed
this
final
scene,and
it
had
to
be
completed
by
one
of
his
former
students,Franco
Alfano.不幸的是,普契尼还没完成最后一幕就因心脏病发作去世了,这一幕不得不由他以前的一名学生法兰高·阿法奴来完成。(P19)
-19-
语境巧练
单句填空
①Before
I
knew
it
an
hour
had
passed
and
it
was
time
to
move
on
to
lunch.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解)
②First,China
needs
to
undergo
rapid
economic
development
before
a
population
decline
hits
the
country.(2017·江苏卷,任务型阅读)
③He
was
told
that
it
would
be
at
least
three
more
months
before
he
could
recover
and
return
to
work.
-20-
写出下列句子中before的汉语意思
④Before
he
came
here,he
was
in
England.
在……之前
⑤It
will
be
some
time
before
we
know
the
full
results.
得过多久才……
⑥Before
we
had
walked
five
miles,Anne
complained
of
sore
feet.
不到……就
⑦Put
that
away
before
it
gets
broken.
以免
-21-
考点必记
连词before常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间,译法灵活:
-22-
9.decline
n.衰落;衰败;减少;下降 vt.&vi.衰落;下降;婉言谢绝
[教材原句]From
the
early
1930s
to
the
early
1950s,traditional
jazz
went
into
a
gradual
decline,and
was
replaced
by
a
new
musical
trend
known
as
rhythm
and
blues,or
R
&
B.从20世纪30年代初期到20世纪50年代初期,传统的爵士乐渐渐走向没落,被一种叫作节奏蓝调(节奏布鲁斯摇摆乐)或R
&
B的新音乐趋势所取代。(P30)
语境巧练
单句填空
①There
has
been
a
steady
decline
in
public
services
over
recent
years.
②Thankfully,this
is
a
disease
that
is
now
on
the
decline.
③He
declined
to
answer
(answer)my
questions.?
-23-
考点必记
fall
into
(a)
decline开始衰退
in
decline/on
the
decline走下坡路;衰退中;在减少
decline
an
offer/invitation谢绝帮助/邀请
decline
to
do
sth拒绝做某事
a
decline
in在……方面下降
-24-
10.break
up破裂,解散;破碎;结束;放假
[教材原句]However,even
though
the
Beatles
broke
up
in
1970,no
group
since
has
ever
come
close
to
being
as
popular
or
selling
as
many
records.然而,尽管披头士在1970年就解散了,可从那以后没有一个乐队能够望其项背,如此受欢迎,并销售出如此多的唱片。(P31)
语境巧练
单句填空
①Her
friends
came
to
help
her
when
the
war
broke
out.(2017·浙江卷,完形填空)
②After
a
fire
broke
out
in
the
lab,a
lot
of
equipment
was
damaged.
③More
healthy
food,or
you’ll
break
down
sooner
or
later.
④He
broke
in
the
discussion
with
a
shout
of
warning.
-25-
考点必记
break
out强调战争、疾病、火灾等的突然发生,一般不用于被动语态。
break
away
from脱离(党派);摆脱(控制)
break
down毁掉;坏掉;(计划/谈判)失败;垮掉
break
off
(使)停止;中断;折断
break
in
打断,干扰
-26-
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.No
sooner
had
Mo
Yan
stepped
on
the
stage
than
the
audience
broke
into
thunderous
applause.
2.The
Harry
Potter
books
are
quite
popular;they
are
in
great
demand
in
this
city.
3.The
sea
gradually
(gradual)
calmed
down
as
we
steamed
out.
4.It
dealt
with
issues
such
as
drug
abuse,violence
and
unemployment
(employ).
5.When
the
clerk
saw
a
kind
face
wrinkled
in
an
apologetic
smile,she
stood
rooted
(root)to
the
ground,wondering
whether
to
stay
or
leave.
6.Farmers,as
well
as
a
flood
of
foreigners
from
Spain
and
Italy,came
to
Buenos
Aires
seeking/to
seek
(seek)
jobs.?
-27-
7.Researchers
performed
experiments
that
aimed
to
find
out
whether
using
a
laptop
increased
the
tendency
(tend)
to
make
notes
“mindlessly”
by
taking
down
word
for
word
what
the
professors
said.
8.Anderson
suggests
that
television
cannot
be
condemned
(condemn)
without
considering
other
influences.?
9.Human
beings
should
reflect
on
their
position
in
the
universe
(universal).
10.It
was
abandoned,full
of
broken
(break)
glass
and
rubbish.
-28-
Ⅱ.短语填空
have
access
to,put
up,serve
as,break
up,fall
in
love
with
1.Meanwhile,Ann
went
to
the
dollar
store
and
bought
some
pet
supplies,warning
her
two
sons
not
to
fall
in
love
with
the
dog.?
2.I’m
surprised
to
hear
that
Sue
and
Paul
have
broken
up.?
3.Managers
wrote
workbooks
that
serve
as
guides
to
how
to
make
willpower
a
habit
in
workers’
lives.?
4.In
Picture
1,a
man
is
trying
to
put
up
a
banner
on
a
lonely
tree
surrounded
by
stumps,but
in
vain.?
5.All
students
have
access
to
the
Writing
Centre
on
the
upper
floor
of
Douglas
Hall.?
-29-
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.They
fall
in
love
the
first
time
they
saw
each
other.
fall→fell
2.By
society’s
standards,they
seem
to
have
it
make.
make→made
3.There
has
been
a
gradually
increase
in
the
number
of
families
owning
refrigerators.
gradually→gradual
4.These
developments
have
created
a
great
demands
for
home
computers.
demands→demand
5.We
laughed
at
sight
of
his
strange
clothes.
sight前加the
-30-
Ⅳ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.京剧是我们祖国的国粹。(motherland)
2.京剧表演是令人叹为观止的。(awesome)
3.它是在清朝快速兴起的。(spring
up)
4.没有听过京剧的人可能会对它有所偏见。(prejudice)
5.如果你找到机会欣赏这种高雅的艺术,你就会爱上它的。(seek,fall
in
love
with)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
Peking
Opera
is
the
treasure
of
our
motherland.Its
performance
is
awesome
and
eye-catching.Peking
Opera
sprang
up
in
the
Qing
Dynasty.No
one
has
any
prejudice
against
Peking
Opera
after
hearing
it.And
you
will
definitely
fall
in
love
with
it
once
you
seek
a
chance
to
appreciate
the
elegant
art
form.限时规范练40
模块8
Unit
2
The
universal
language
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与自我、国家国际的素养能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
Growing
up
in
my
household
meant
often
hearing
live
music.When
I
was
six
years
old,I
took
a
traditional
Irish
step
dance
class.I
fell
in
love
and
stuck
with
it
for
the
next
seven
years.During
that
time
my
father
also
became
more
involved
in
the
Irish
music
world,so
he
would
play,and
I
would
dance.My
ethnic
heritage
(族裔归属)
is
German
and
Irish,but
because
I
was
surrounded
by
traditional
Irish
music
and
dance
in
my
home,I
have
grown
to
be
more
interested
in
and
connected
to
my
Irish
heritage.
When
I
started
interning
(实习)
for
the
Folklife
Festival,I
became
interested
in
traditional
Basque
music
and
dance
and
I
learned
that
their
experience
with
dance
is
very
similar
to
my
own.
There
are
so
far
over
170
Basque
organizations
in
24
countries,with
a
greater
population
of
Basques
outside
of
the
Basque
country
than
in
it.The
separation
they
experience
from
their
homeland
is
both
physical
and
psychological,so
being
part
of
a
group
with
the
same
interests
is
an
important
social
support
system.These
organizations
contribute
to
the
continuation
of
Basque
culture,language,and
community,and
encourage
future
generations
to
learn
about
their
ethnic
heritage.One
of
the
ways
through
which
they
achieve
this
is
dance.
While
learning
and
performing
Basque
dances,they
connect
to
their
heritage,experience
a
part
of
their
homeland,preserve
Basque
culture,and
create
connections
and
friendships
that
last
a
lifetime.
Californian
Valerie
Arrechea
began
teaching
alongside
her
father
at
the
age
of
thirteen
and
on
her
own
at
sixteen.For
her,dance
is
her
preferred
expression
of
heritage;it
provides
a
way
to
be
proud
of
her
Basque
heritage.
The
dance
performances
of
North
American
Basque
organizations
have
developed
the
interest
of
non-Basque
Americans
as
well.Janet
Iribarne
from
the
Basque
Dancers
explained
that
their
organization
is
open
to
anyone,and
after
seeing
her
group
perform,several
of
her
non-Basque
friends
have
developed
their
own
love
of
Basque
traditions
as
well.
1.What
is
the
reason
for
the
author’s
preference
for
Irish
dance?
A.Her
dance
teacher.
B.Her
love
of
Irish
music.
C.Her
interning
experience.
D.Her
family’s
strong
root
in
dance.
2.What
do
we
know
about
Basque
people?
A.Most
of
them
live
abroad.
B.Their
culture
is
being
lost.
C.They
live
in
poor
conditions.
D.Their
population
is
increasing.
3.What
is
the
purpose
of
Basque
organizations?
A.To
help
Basques
in
need.
B.To
preserve
Basque
culture.
C.To
provide
medical
treatment
for
Basques.
D.To
support
overseas
Basque
children
for
education.
4.What’s
non-Basque
Americans’
attitude
towards
Basque
dance?
A.They
show
no
interest
in
it.
B.They
find
it
difficult
to
learn.
C.They
are
enthusiastic
about
it.
D.They
are
concerned
about
its
future.
B
Climate
change,not
human
hunting,may
have
wiped
out
the
thylacine
(袋狼),according
to
a
new
study
based
on
DNA
from
thylacine
bones.
The
meat-eating
marsupials
(有袋动物)
died
out
on
mainland
Australia
a
few
thousand
years
ago,but
survived
in
Tasmania,an
island
of
southeast
Australia
separated
from
the
mainland,until
the
1930s.Until
now,scientists
had
believed
the
cause
of
this
mainland
extinction
was
increased
activity
from
native
Australians
and
dingoes
(Australian
wild
dogs).
Scientists
behind
the
University
of
Adelaide
study,which
was
published
in
the
JournalofBiogeography
on
Thursday,collected
51
new
thylacine
DNA
samples
from
fossil
bones
and
museum
skins
—
the
largest
data
set
of
thylacine
DNA
to
date.The
paper
concluded
that
climate
change
starting
about
4,000
years
ago
—
in
particular
drier
seasons
caused
by
the
weather
systems
known
as
El
Nino-Southern
Oscillation
—
was
likely
the
main
cause
of
the
mainland
extinction.
The
ancient
DNA
showed
that
the
mainland
extinction
of
thylacines
was
rapid,and
not
the
result
of
loss
of
genetic
diversity.There
was
also
evidence
of
a
population
crash
in
thylacines
in
Tasmania
at
the
same
period
of
time,reducing
their
numbers
and
genetic
diversity.
Associate
Professor
Jeremy
Austin,deputy
director
of
the
University’s
Australian
Centre
for
Ancient
DNA,said
Tasmania
would
have
been
protected
from
mainland
Australia’s
warmer,drier
climate
due
to
its
higher
rainfall.He
argued
that
climate
change
was
“the
only
thing
that
could
have
caused,or
at
least
started,an
extinction
on
the
mainland
and
caused
a
population
crash
in
Tasmania.”
“They
both
occurred
at
about
the
same
time,and
the
other
two
things
that
have
been
talked
about
in
the
past
that
may
have
driven
thylacines
to
extinction
on
the
mainland
were
dingoes
and
humans.So
the
only
explanation
that’s
left
is
climate
change.And
because
that
population
crash
happened
at
the
same
time
that
the
species
went
extinct
on
the
mainland,our
argument
is
there’s
a
common
theme
there
and
the
only
common
theme
that’s
there
is
this
change
in
climate.”
5.What
happened
to
thylacines
in
the
1930s?
A.They
died
out
on
mainland
Australia.
B.They
were
hunted
in
large
numbers.
C.They
survived
in
Tasmania.
D.They
were
no
longer
seen.
6.What
did
scientists
believe
before
the
University
of
Adelaide
study?
A.Marsupials
were
all
meat-eating
animals.
B.Dingoes
should
be
removed
from
Australia.
C.Thylacines
had
no
enemies
on
mainland
Australia.
D.Native
people
were
responsible
for
the
extinction
of
thylacines.
7.What’s
the
difference
between
mainland
Australia
and
Tasmania?
A.Tasmania
has
more
dingoes.
B.Tasmania
has
more
wet
days.
C.Tasmania
has
a
higher
temperature.
D.Tasmania
has
more
native
Australians.
8.What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.DNA
is
playing
an
important
role
B.Climate
change
led
to
thylacines’
disappearance
C.Australian
animals
are
facing
a
population
crash
D.Native
Australians
and
dingoes
were
misunderstood
二、完形填空
I
was
fifteen
and
a
high
school
freshman
when
I
started
rapidly
losing
weight.I
was
about
130
pounds,and
I
was
1
ten
pounds
every
couple
of
weeks.I
couldn’t
understand
why
I
was
always
hungry,thirsty,and
never
2 .Every
night
I
3
five
or
six
times,feeling
like
I
had
to
go
to
the
bathroom,but
I
never
4
had
to.Finally,I
decided
to
go
to
the
hospital
to
5
nothing
bad
was
going
on.?
I
remembered
being
6
in
the
hospital,confused,hungry,and
with
an
extremely
7
blood
sugar
level.The
doctors
and
nurses
thought
I
might
pass
out,so
they
injected
me
and
told
me
the
8
news
I
could
have
imagined— 9
showed
that
I
had
Type
1
juvenile
diabetes
(青少年1型糖尿病).I
was
so
10
that
the
only
question
I
could
think
to
ask
was,“Am
I
going
to
die?”
A
nurse
told
me
to
go
out,enjoy
a
meal
with
my
family,and
11 ,because
tomorrow
my
new,
12
life
would
begin.?
I
don’t
remember
what
time
I
had
to
be
at
the
hospital,
13
I
know
it
was
early.Three
nurses,one
dietician,and
a
doctor
all
trained
me,over
the
course
of
two
days,to
14
me.Every
needle
hurt,but
in
some
way
I
began
to
feel
15
every
time
I
was
able
to
think
about
the
needles
without
crying.?
Now,nearly
three
years
later,I
still
remember
the
16
when
the
doctors
told
me
I
was
a
Type
1
diabetic.I’m
17
when
I
look
back
that
I
was
able
to
be
strong,and
that
my
family
and
friends
18 me.I’m
now
two
months
shy
of
eighteen.To
this
day,I
have
had
3,438
needle
injections,but
each
of
them
helps
me
to
remember
I
must
be
strong. 19 ,I
am
grateful
for
my
disease—it
has
made
me
the
person
I
am
today,and
I
would
never
20
who
I
am.?
1.A.keeping
B.carrying
C.dropping
D.measuring
2.A.satisfied
B.tired
C.determined
D.excited
3.A.stood
up
B.woke
up
C.dressed
up
D.cheered
up
4.A.suddenly
B.really
C.completely
D.certainly
5.A.point
out
B.explain
C.make
sure
D.know
6.A.looked
after
B.operated
on
C.paid
for
D.checked
over
7.A.good
B.acceptable
C.high
D.safe
8.A.latest
B.interesting
C.worst
D.important
9.A.tests
B.researches
C.instructions
D.activities
10.A.shy
B.angry
C.sad
D.serious
11.A.recover
B.relax
C.escape
D.exercise
12.A.meaningful
B.difficult
C.unfair
D.special
13.A.so
B.and
C.because
D.but
14.A.make
fun
of
B.make
use
of
C.take
control
of
D.take
care
of
15.A.stronger
B.healthier
C.stranger
D.simpler
16.A.message
B.dream
C.feeling
D.courage
17.A.thankful
B.regretful
C.successful
D.hopeful
18.A.supported
B.corrected
C.amazed
D.advised
19.A.Fortunately
B.Doubtfully
C.Naturally
D.Surprisingly
20.A.mind
B.recognize
C.shape
D.change
三、短文改错
My
grandmother
don’t
even
know
how
to
call
someone
from
a
mobile
phone.Last
week
I
read
report
and
it
said
unless
seniors
felt
connecting
to
technology,it
could
be
harmful
for
their
physical
and
mental
health.Being
able
to
use
a
mobile
phone
can
help
improve
their
healthy.Therefore,I
decided
to
teach
she
how
to
use
one.Now
she
can
not
only
make
calls,and
she
can
also
text
and
play
games
to
have
a
fun.She
asked
me
to
teach
her
friends
as
well,to
that
I
gladly
agreed.Her
friends
were
all
quite
happily.Now
I’m
thinking
about
teach
them
more
new
things.
限时规范练40(模块八 Unit2)
一、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。作者在一次实习中接触到了巴斯克传统音乐和舞蹈并了解到:它们不仅带给巴斯克裔美国人民族认同感,由此建立的友谊也使他们终生难忘。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“becauseIwassurroundedby...tomyIrishheritage”可知,作者喜欢爱尔兰舞蹈是源于家庭氛围的熏陶。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“withagreaterpopulationofBasquesoutsideoftheBasquecountrythaninit”可知,大多数巴斯克人生活在国外。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TheseorganizationscontributetothecontinuationofBasqueculture,language,andcommunity,andencouragefuturegenerationstolearnabouttheirethnicheritage”可知,这些巴斯克组织旨在保护、传承传统文化。
4.C 观点态度题。根据末段中的“ThedanceperformancesofNorthAmericanBasqueorganizationshavedevelopedtheinterestofnon-BasqueAmericans”可知,其他美国人对巴斯克舞蹈感兴趣。
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。最新研究发现,澳洲袋狼的灭绝源于气候变化,而非土著人和野狗的威胁。
5.D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Themeat-eatingmarsupials...untilthe1930s”可知,到二十世纪三十年代,袋狼彻底绝种了。
6.D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Untilnow,scientistshadbelieved...nativeAustraliansanddingoes(Australianwilddogs)”可知,在这项研究发布之前,科学家们一直认为是土著人和澳大利亚野狗造成了袋狼的灭绝。
7.B 推理判断题。由第五段中的“TasmaniawouldhavebeenprotectedfrommainlandAustralia’swarmer,drierclimateduetoitshigherrainfall”可知,塔斯马尼亚降雨量大,气候潮湿。
8.B 标题归纳题。文章首段即点明中心——袋狼的灭绝是由气候变化造成的,文末又对这一观点进行了呼应。B项做标题最能概括文意。
二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。作者在15岁时不幸罹患糖尿病,但与病魔的斗争也让作者变得越来越坚强。
1.C 根据上文中的“Istartedrapidlylosingweight”可知,作者的体重下降得很快,每几周就“降(dropping)”十磅。
2.A 根据上文中的“Iwasalwayshungry,thirsty”可知,作者总感觉饥饿,口渴,永不“满足(satisfied)”。
3.B 根据文中的“feelinglikeIhadtogotothebathroom,but...”可知,作者每晚总会“醒来(wokeup)”五六次,却并不是“真的(really)”需要去厕所。
4.B 见上题解析。
5.C 根据上文中对各种症状的描述可知,作者最终决定去医院做检查来“确定(makesure)”自己没有问题。
6.D 根据下文中的“inthehospital”及“bloodsugarlevel”可知,作者去医院接受了“检查(checkedover)”。
7.C 根据文中的“ThedoctorsandnursesthoughtImightpassout,sotheyinjectedme”及“IhadType1juvenilediabetes”可知,作者的血糖水平很“高(high)”,医生和护士告诉了作者他所能想到的“最坏的(worst)”消息——“化验(tests)”显示作者罹患了1型糖尿病。
8.C 见上题解析。
9.A 见第7题解析。
10.C 根据该空后的“theonlyquestionIcouldthinktoaskwas,‘AmIgoingtodie?’”可知,作者非常“难过(sad)”。
11.B 根据上文中的“Anursetoldmetogoout,enjoyamealwithmyfamily”及下文中作者接受治疗的描述可知,一位护士让作者去和家人吃顿饭“放松(relax)”一下,因为第二天作者新的、“艰苦的(difficult)”生活就会开始。
12.B 见上题解析。
13.D “Idon’trememberwhattimeIhadtobeatthehospital”(“我”不知道自己什么时候到的医院)与“Iknowitwasearly”(“我”知道很早)之间是转折关系,故选but(但是)。
14.D 根据上文中“Threenurses,onedietician,andadoctoralltrainedme,overthecourseoftwodays”可知,医护人员是在“照顾(takecareof)”作者。
15.A 根据上文中的“Everyneedlehurt”及下文中的“Iwasabletothinkabouttheneedleswithoutcrying”可知,作者开始觉得自己“越来越坚强(stronger)”。
16.C 根据上文中作者对自己发病、确诊及治疗的描述可知,作者仍然记得当初医生告诉自己罹患糖尿病时的“感觉(feeling)”。
17.A 根据文中的“whenIlookbackthatIwasabletobestrong”可知,作者对于自己能坚强面对病痛和家人朋友能够“支持(supported)”自己,内心是非常“感激的(thankful)”。
18.A 见上题解析。
19.D 根据本段中的“Tothisday,Ihavehad3,438needleinjections,buteachofthemhelpsmetorememberImustbestrong”及“ithasmademethepersonIamtoday”可知,作者“惊奇地(Surprisingly)”发现自己竟然很感谢这场病,因为自己已由原先患病时的悲伤无助变得坚强,而且作者会继续做坚强的人,不会“改变(change)”。
20.D 见上题解析。
三、短文改错
第一句:don’t→didn’t
第二句:report前加a;connecting→connected
第三句:healthy→health
第四句:she→her
第五句:and→but或去掉and;去掉a
第六句:that→which
第七句:happily→happy
第八句:teach→teaching
1
