(共25张PPT)
Unit
3 The
world
of
colours
and
light
(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)
-2-
在记忆中求准确
在语境中求熟练 Practice
makes
perfect.
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.birthplace
n.出生地;发源地
2.architecture
n.建筑;建筑学
3.output
n.产量,输出量;输出
4.consensus
n.共识,一致的意见
5.calculate
vt.&vi.
计算;推测
6.helicopter
n.直升机
7.shadow
n.阴影,影子;阴暗处
8.starry
adj.布满星星的;像星星的,明亮的
9.commit
vt.&vi.
全心全意投入;犯罪,犯错;承诺,保证
10.being
n.身心;存在;生物
11.reward
n.回报,报酬,奖励
vt.奖励,给以报酬
-3-
12.changeable
adj.多变的,易变的
13.dormitory
n.集体宿舍
14.canal
n.运河;灌溉渠
15.admission
n.(机构、组织等的)准许加
入,进入权;承认;入场费
16.scenery
n.风景,景色,风光
17.scholarship
n.奖学金
18.cloth
n.布料,织物;(一块)布
19.slice
n.薄片,切片
20.chef
n.厨师,(尤指)主厨,厨师长
21.pillow
n.枕头
22.disgusting
adj.令人不快的,令人厌恶的,令人愤慨的
23.spray
vt.喷,喷洒,向……喷洒
n.喷剂;喷雾;浪花
-4-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.abstract
adj.抽象的
n.摘要,概要
2.Spain
n.西班牙
3.medium
n.(艺术创作的)材料,形式;
媒介,传媒
adj.中等的
4.acute
adj.锐角的;强烈的;(疾病)急性的;灵敏的;敏锐的
5.cube
n.立方形,立方体
6.rectangle
n.长方形,矩形
7.tank
n.坦克;(储存液体或气体的)箱,槽,罐
8.pond
n.池塘
9.agent
n.代理人,经纪人
10.suite
n.(旅馆)套房;一套家具
11.franc
n.法郎
12.gallery
n.画廊,陈列室,展览馆
13.ankle
n.踝,踝关节
-5-
14.accommodation
n.住处;住宿,膳宿;和解,调解
15.passer-by
n.路人,过路的人
16.souvenir
n.纪念物,纪念品
17.apron
n.围裙
18.seaweed
n.海藻,海草
19.onion
n.洋葱
20.pineapple
n.菠萝
21.eggplant
n.茄子
22.seashell
n.海贝壳
23.aluminium
n.铝
24.tin
n.罐子,罐头,罐装物;锡
25.wrinkle
vt.&vi.(使)起皱纹
n.皱纹,皱褶,皱痕
26.paintbrush
n.画笔
27.dip
vt.&vi.浸,蘸
-6-
『语用规律归纳』
1.oil
painting联想篇
paintbrush画笔
picture
frame画框
studio画室
art
gallery画廊
salon沙龙
exhibition展览
collection收藏
work
of
art艺术作品
masterpiece杰作
-7-
2.style风格
classicism古典主义
romanticism浪漫主义
realism现实主义
symbolism象征主义
impressionism印象主义
3.把主体名词变成复数的合成词
passer(s)-by过路人
looker(s)-on旁观者
son(s)-in-law女婿
editor(s)-in-chief主编
-8-
4.不一样的“风景”别样的表达
scenery
n.自然景色
scene
n.有静有动的景色
view
n.风景,与观看有关。常构成a
view
of...
sights
n.表“景象”,与scene相同但也可表示“名胜”
landscape
n.风景,景色。与陆地和山脉相关
5.收集“材料”
cloth布料
material材料
steel钢,钢铁
aluminium铝
stone石头brick砖
mud泥wood木料
marble
大理石
copper铜
concrete
混凝土
cotton棉花
silk
丝绸fiber纤维
-9-
6.admission联想篇
admit
vt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳
admit
having
done
sth承认做过某事
admit
that...承认某种情况(接从句)
be
admitted
as作为……被接纳
be
admitted
into/to被接受进入
It
is
generally
admitted
that...一致公认……
-10-
『构织连脉词族』
1.calculate
vt.&
vi.计算;推测→calculator
n.计算器
→calculation
n.计算
2.changeable
adj.多变的,易变的→change
n.变化,改变 v.改变
3.accommodation
n.住处;住宿,膳宿;和解,调解
→accommodate
v.容纳;为……提供住处
4.admission
n.(机构、组织等的)准许加入,进入权;承认;入场费→admit
v.承认;允许……进入;允许加入
5.disgusting
adj.令人不快的,令人厌恶的,令人愤慨的
→disgust
n.反感,厌恶 v.(使)反感,厌恶
→disgusted
adj.厌恶的,厌烦的
6.birthplace
n.出生地;发源地→birth
n.出生
7.architecture
n.建筑;建筑学→architect
n.建筑师;设计师
-11-
8.starry
adj.布满星星的;像星星的;明亮的
→star
n.(恒)星;明星v.(使)主演,由……担任主角
9.commit
vt.&vi.全心全意投入;犯罪;犯错;承诺,保证
→committed
adj.坚定的;尽心尽力的;承担义务的
→commitment
n.承诺,保证;奉献,献身;承担的义务
10.changeable
adj.多变的,易变的
→change
v.改变;交换;兑换
n.变化;更换;零钱
-12-
『语境活用』
1.
To
my
disgust
(不快),
he
gets
very
little
in
reward
(报酬)
for
his
hard
work.
2.She
studied
architecture
and
art
history
at
the
university,
after
which
she
became
a
famous
architect.(architect)
3.She
stared
up
at
the
starry
sky,
thinking
the
coloured
stars
she
received
for
work
well
done
at
school.(star)
4.Tom
hasn’t
calculated
the
cost
of
the
journey
to
Disney
World,but
he
has
made
up
his
mind
to
go
this
summer,whatever
the
result
of
the
calculation
is.(calculate)
5.The
weather
is
very
changeable
at
this
time
of
year.We
are
trying
to
find
and
understand
how
the
climates
change.(change)
-13-
从表面理解到深层延伸
从拓展中抓其规律 Observation
is
the
best
teacher.
1.upwards
of
在……以上,大于,超过
2.在……定居
settle
in
3.get
ready
to(do
sth)
准备好(做某事)
4.动身去
be
off
to
5.range
from...to...
范围从……到……
6.切碎
cut
up
7.lay
out
布置,设计;铺开,展开
8.剪出,剪下
cut
sth
out
of
sth
9.at
an
early
age
在小时候/年轻时
10.试一试
have
a
go
(at)
11.get
back
返回,取回,拿回
12.被……录取
gain
admission
to
-14-
13.be
made
out
of
用……做成
14.思考,考虑
think
about
15.be
amazed
to
hear
惊讶地得知
16.尝试
experiment
with
17.stick...onto...
把……粘在……上面
18.把……浸入……
dip...into...
-15-
『语用规律归纳』
out短语联想篇
burst
out突然迸发;爆发
break
out爆发
look
out当心
let
out释放;放走;发出;泄露
put
out扑灭(火);放出;摆出;生产;出版
turn
out生产;制造;证明是,结果是
-16-
『语境活用』
1.It’s
not
very
difficult;why
not
try
to
have
a
go?
2.If
you
want
to
catch
that
train,you’d
better
be
off
to
the
station
immediately.
3.The
garden
is
laid
out
in
a
formal
pattern.
4.A
computer
of
this
model
costs
upwards
of
$3,000.
5.The
knife
was
sharp
enough
to
cut
up
the
meat.
-17-
从教材中探求高考脉动
从仿写中熟练运用 Nothing
is
impossible
for
a
willing
heart.
『领悟教材语境』
1.As
you
know,
I
am
with
my
aunt
and
grandmother.
(Page
34)
[考点提炼]as
you
know是定语从句,可以改为what
you
know
is
that...
2.Only
on
such
a
trip
can
you
gain
a
better
appreciation
of
European
art.
(Page
40)
[考点提炼]only位于句首引起部分倒装
3.Hardly
had
we
left
the
dormitory
the
next
morning
when
we
realized
we
had
left
our
map
in
the
room.
(Page
41)
[考点提炼]hardly...when...“一……就……,刚……就……”,主句用过去完成时,when引导的从句常用一般过去时。当hardly位于句首时,主句用部分倒装
-18-
4.It
was
while
at
the
New
York
School
of
Art
that
he
experimented
with
different
materials
such
as
cloth
and
plastic
in
his
paintings.
(Page
43)
[考点提炼]强调句
5.Once
it
is
stuck
on,
you
can
spray
the
different
sections
of
the
picture
with
paint.
(Page
47)
[考点提炼]once的用法
-19-
『高考写作情景』
1.众所周知,地球绕着太阳转。
As
we
know,
the
earth
goes
around
the
sun.
2.只有当你内心平静时,才能与别人保持良好的关系。
Only
when
you
can
find
peace
in
your
heart
will
you
keep
good
relationships
with
others.
3.我们刚开始走就下起雨来了。
Hardly
had
we
begun
our
walk
when
it
began
to
rain.
4.正是那位老人救了那个溺水的女孩。
It
was
the
old
man
who
saved
the
drowning
girl.
5.一旦听过,这首歌将终生难忘。
Once
heard,the
song
will
never
be
forgotten.
-20-
旧材新用
探究根源 Kill
two
birds
with
one
stone.
『主题与语篇填空』
There
have
been
many
European
painters,but
it’s
subjective
to
decide
who
was
actually
the
best.One
of
the
earliest
was
Leonardo
da
Vinci,an
Italian
painter,who
was
born
in
1452.Da
Vinci,as
well
as
being
a
painter,1.was
(be)also
a
scientist,architect
and
engineer.He
had
an
appetite
for
life
and
enjoyed
2.exploring
(explore)the
workings
of
objects
and
animals.He
was
also
famous
as
a
scientist,3.especially
(especial)
for
the
discoveries
in
astronomy.His
great
4.artistic
(art)
masterpiece
was
Mona
Lisa,
a
painting
5.whose
value
cannot
be
calculated.The
Netherlands
is
another
country
with
many
famous
artists,including
Van
Gogh.He
6.painted
(paint)a
lot
of
nature
scene,
including
Starry
Night.He
was
known
for
a
style
called
Impressionism.
-21-
7.Although
we
admire
him
today,he
was
never
successful.With
the
8.assistance
(assist)of
his
brother,he
sold
one
painting.Spanish
artist
Pablo
Picasso
was
a
talented
painter.He
worked
outside
the
framework
of
9.accepted
(accept)styles
and
rules
of
painting.In
fact,he
abandoned
them
and
starting
from
scratch,created
a
style
of
art
known
10.as
Cubism,which
is
a
type
of
abstract
painting.
-22-
『主题与短文改错』
Dear
Mom
and
Dad,
Here
we
are
in
London
at
last!The
weather
has
been
changeable,and
we
are
having
a
great
time.Aunt
really
enjoyed
France
and
so
does
Grandma
and
I.We
have
walked
a
lot.Having
twisted
her
ankle,our
tour
guide
had
to
be
taking
to
the
hospital.
Wanting
to
stay
in
a
hotel
suite
in
an
old
castle,we
tried
to
make
a
reserve.However,that
hotel
was
booked
full.So,instead,we
found
an
accommodation
in
a
dormitory.It
was
a
lot
of
fun
because
in
the
dormitory
lots
of
people
from
different
places.
Hardly
had
we
left
the
dormitory
the
next
morning
than
we
realized
we
had
left
our
map
in
the
room.We
went
back
to
the
room
quick
and
saw
that
it
was
still
there.We
were
very
luck.
-23-
Had
you
come
with
us,I
guarantee
you
would
have
enjoyed
Europe
too.All
of
the
painting
I’ve
seen
so
far
are
fantastic.Now
I
think
that
Van
Gogh
is
my
favorite
artist.
Is
there
anything
special
that
I
can
bring
you?
See
you
soon
Xiaoming
-24-
-25-(共34张PPT)
Unit
3 The
world
of
colours
and
light
(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)
-2-
1.calculate
vt.&vi.计算;推测
[教材原句]By
popular
consensus,this
is
the
most
valuable
painting
in
the
world—it
is
impossible
to
calculate
what
price
it
would
fetch
if
it
ever
came
on
the
market.举世公认,这幅画是世界上最珍贵的油画作品——如果拿这幅画到市场上去出售,不可能估算出它可以卖到什么价格。(P34)
语境巧练
单句填空
①Fathers’
devotion
to
children
can
hardly
be
calculated
(calculate).
②By
his
calculation
(calculate),it
could
save
airlines
hundreds
of
millions
of
dollars
a
year.
③It
was
calculated
that
(据计算)
there
were
more
than
3
billion
passenger
pigeons.?
-3-
考点必记
(1)calculate
that/wh-clause计算……;预测……
It
is
calculated
that...据估算……
calculate
on
sth指望;预料
(2)calculation
n.计算
calculator
n.计算器,计算者
-4-
2.seek
(sought,sought)
vt.&vi.试图,设法;寻找,寻求
[教材原句]With
Impressionism,the
painter
abandons
the
idea
of
representing
things
exactly
as
they
look
in
a
photograph,but
seeks
to
show
movement
and
the
feelings
of
the
moment,through
the
use
of
colours,light
and
shadows.印象派画家摒弃了要像拍照一样精确地描绘物体这一观念,而是试图通过色彩、光线和阴影的运用来表现物体的运动和绘画时瞬间的感受。(P35)
-5-
语境巧练
单句填空
①They
are
urgently
seeking
for/after
the
post
where
they
are
well
paid.
②The
couple
have
sought
help
from
their
marriage
go-between.
③Corbett
resolved
to
seek
out
the
truth.
④Having
sought
(seek)for
a
solution
to
the
problem
for
several
days,
they
finally
found
one.?
⑤Local
schools
are
seeking
to
reduce
(reduce)the
dropout
rate.?
-6-
考点必记
seek
after/for追求
seek
out找出;挑出
seek
to
do
sth设法/试图做某事
seek
one’s
fortune外出寻找发财机会;寻出路
seek
one’s
advice/help/assistance
from
sb征求某人的建议/寻求帮助
seek(for)a
solution
to
the
problem
寻求解决问题的途径
-7-
3.commit
vt.&vi.全心全意投入;犯罪,犯错;承诺,保证
[教材原句]Unfortunately,although
van
Gogh
committed
his
whole
being
to
painting,he
received
little
reward
for
his
effort.遗憾的是,尽管梵高全身心地投入绘画,他所得到的回报却微乎其微。(P35)
语境巧练
单句填空
①On
balance,I
think
I
would
rather
not
commit
myself
to
going
(go)
with
you.
②We
made
a
commitment
(commit)to
keep
working
together.
③The
government
committed
itself
to
reducing
taxes.
④A
robbery
was
committed
(commit)near
here
last
night.?
⑤If
you
are
serious
about
our
relationship,you
should
make
a
commitment.
-8-
考点必记
(1)commit
murder/suicide谋杀/自杀
commit
an
error做错事
commit
crime犯罪
be
committed
to
prison被关进监狱
commit
oneself
to(doing)sth保证做某事,致力于做某事
be
committed
to
doing
sth致力于做某事
(2)commitment
n.承诺;奉献
make
a
commitment
to
sb向某人承诺
-9-
4.reward
n.报酬,回报,奖励 vt.奖励,给以报酬
[教材原句]Unfortunately,although
van
Gogh
committed
his
whole
being
to
painting,he
received
little
reward
for
his
effort.遗憾的是,尽管梵高全身心地投入绘画,他所得到的回报却微乎其微。(P35)
语境巧练
单句填空
①It
is
unfair
that
he
gets
very
little
in
reward
for
his
hard
work.
②The
police
are
offering
a
big
reward
for
information
about
the
robbery.
③They
rewarded
the
winners
with
fruits
and
flowers.
④Their
efforts
will
be
rewarded
(reward)
with
success
in
the
end.?
-10-
考点必记
(1)give/offer
a
reward
to
sb
for
sth因某事给某人报酬(或赏金)
in
reward
(for)作为(对……的)报答
(2)reward
sb
for
(doing)
sth因(做)某事报答某人
reward
sb
with
sth用某物报答某人
(3)rewarding
adj.有益的;值得的;有报酬的
-11-
5.be
off
to动身去……
[教材原句]Tomorrow
we
are
off
to
another
museum
in
Amsterdam.明天我们将去阿姆斯特丹的另一座博物馆。(P35)
语境巧练
用off有关的短语填空
①He
must
be
off
to
school
soon.?
②They
lit
a
fire
to
keep
off
wild
animals.?
③You
said
he
was
off
duty.So
he
might
be
at
home.?
④They’ve
set
off
on
a
journey
round
the
world.?
⑤We
were
so
badly
off
when
we
married
that
we
couldn’t
afford
to
buy
new
clothes
for
years.?
-12-
考点必记
take
off起飞;匆匆离去;脱下;休假
see
off送行
set
off开始(旅行、赛跑等);爆炸;引起或激发
turn
off关掉
get
off下车;离开,出发;下班
put
off推迟,延迟 keep
off远离,避开
leave
off停止,中断
pay
off还清(债务等);取得成功
be
badly
off贫困
be
off
duty下班,不值班
-13-
6.Only+状语“只有……才”
[教材原句]Only
on
such
a
trip
can
you
gain
a
better
appreciation
of
European
art.只有在这样的旅行中,你才能更好地欣赏欧洲艺术。(P40)
语境巧练
完成句子
①Only
when
Lily
walked
into
the
office
did
she
realize
(她才意识到)
that
she
had
left
the
contract
at
home.?
②Only
when
he
told
me
about
the
news
did
I
know
the
truth
(我才知道真相).?
考点必记
(1)“only+状语(副词、介词短语或从句)”位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装。其结构为:Only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+其他。
(2)only修饰名词或代词位于句首做主语时,句子不用倒装。
-14-
7.admission
n.准许进入;入场费;承认
[教材原句]In
1983,he
gained
admission
to
the
Beijing
School
of
Art.他在1983年考上北京艺术大学。(P43)
语境巧练
单句填空
①She
failed
to
gain
admission
(admit)
to
the
university
of
her
choice.
②A
third
of
students
in
our
school
are
admitted
to/into
key
universities
every
year.
③Many
people
admit
to
doing
(do)
work
they
neither
excel
at
nor
enjoy.?
④Alice
put
it
in
the
newspaper,
admitting
(admit)
that
though
she
liked
it,she
didn’t
know
where
it
came
from.
-15-
考点必记
(1)admit
vt.&vi.
容许;承认;接纳
be
admitted
as...被接纳为……
be
admitted
to/into...被……录取;被……接纳
(2)admit
to
doing
sth承认做了某事
admit+
that从句 承认……
It
is
admitted
that...公认……
?
写作佳句
All
special
exhibitions...are
free
with
admission.(2018·江苏卷,阅读理解)所有特殊的展览……均免费入场。
-16-
8.cut
up切碎
[教材原句]Cut
up
some
tomatoes
for
eyes,pieces
of
cheese
for
ears,and
a
mushroom
for
a
nose.切一些西红柿作为眼睛,奶酪片作为耳朵,蘑菇作为鼻子。(P46)
语境巧练
用cut的短语填空
①Cut
up
the
carrots
before
you
put
them
into
the
pot.
②When
their
children
lived
far
away
from
them,these
old
people
felt
cut
off
from
the
world.
③When
you
give
a
speech,you’d
better
cut
out
unimportant
details.
-17-
考点必记
cut
in插嘴
cut
across抄近路穿过;超越
cut
down砍倒;缩减
cut...in
half/two/into
halves将……切成两半
cut
off切断;割掉;截断(退路等)
cut
sth
out剪出,剪下;删去
-18-
9.lay
out布置,设计;铺开,展开
[教材原句]You
can
lay
all
the
pieces
out
on
the
card
before
you
stick
them
down.你可以在粘贴之前先把所有的碎片都摆放在纸板上。(P47)
语境巧练
完成句子
①The
city
was
laid
out
(布局)with
the
town
hall
on
a
hill
in
its
centre.?
②This
is
not
the
first
time
I
have
had
to
lay
off
(解雇)an
employee.?
考点必记
lay
off解雇
lay
sth
aside把……放在一边;储存
lay
down中止;制定(条例或原则);放下
-19-
10.disgusting
adj.令人不快的,令人厌恶的,令人愤慨的
[教材原句]This
may
sound
disgusting
to
some,but
it
is
really
quite
clean
and
great
fun.对一些人来说,这听起来可能有点恶心,但是它真的既十分干净而且很有趣。(P47)
语境巧练
单句填空
①Much
to
his
disgust,he
felt
that
many
of
his
students
are
proud
of
being
late
for
class.
②Sam
threw
his
books
down
in
disgust
and
stormed
out
of
the
room.
③He
was
disgusted
to
see
(see)
such
awful
living
conditions.?
-20-
考点必记
(much)to
one’s
disgust
使某人(非常)气愤的是
in
disgust厌恶地,气愤地
with
disgust反感地,厌恶地
be
disgusted
to
find/hear/see...发现/听到/看到……很气愤
be
disgusted
at/by/with对……感到反感/厌恶
-21-
11.once引导条件状语从句
[教材原句]Once
it
is
stuck
on,you
can
spray
the
different
sections
of
the
picture
with
paint.一旦它被贴住,你就可以用颜料喷涂画的不同部分了。(P47)
语境巧练
完成句子
①Once
I
look
up
something
(一旦我查找东西)on
the
Internet,I
don’t
need
to
keep
all
the
details
for
future
use.?
单句填空
②Once
done
(do),the
damage
will
take
many
years
for
the
farmland
to
recover.
-22-
考点必记
once在本句中引导条件状语从句,意为“一旦”。如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式,或从句为“it
be...”形式,从句中的“主语+be”或“it
be”可以省略。
-23-
12.dip
vt.&vi.浸,蘸
[教材原句]For
example,one
end
of
a
tin
can
be
dipped
into
paint
and
used
to
make
circles
on
a
piece
of
card.例如,易拉罐的一端可以蘸上颜料,用来在一张纸板上画圆圈。(P47)
语境巧练
单句填空
①I
have
no
time
to
dip
into
the
report
at
the
moment.
②She
dipped
her
finger
into
the
water
to
see
if
it
was
hot.
考点必记
dip...into...把……浸入……
dip
sth
in把……浸入……中
dip
into从……中取出钱;浏览
-24-
13.have
a
go(at)试一试
[教材原句]There
are
many
other
things
that
you
can
use
to
make
unusual
pictures,so
why
not
have
a
go
at
some
of
the
ideas
above
and
then
try
out
some
ideas
of
your
own?还有许多其他东西可用来制作出与众不同的图画,那么,为什么不尝试上面的一些点子,再试试你自己独创的点子呢?(P47)
-25-
语境巧练
单句填空
①I
always
wanted
to
have
a
go
at
football.
②Things
like
parents’
educational
backgrounds
have
a
great
influence
on
a
child’s
reading.
③Have
a
word
with
Tom,and
you
can
learn
more
about
what
he
thinks.
④I
think
it
necessary
to
have
mercy
on
the
prisoners.
⑤Students
as
well
as
teachers
have
access
to
books
in
the
school
library.
⑥With
the
assistance
of
a
map,you
won’t
have
any
difficulty
getting
(get)
around
the
city.
-26-
完成句子
⑦Having
a
good
knowledge
of
(通晓)English
will
improve
your
chances
of
success.?
⑧When
I
make
an
appointment
with
her
(与她约会),I
always
like
to
arrive
ahead
of
schedule.?
⑨When
Mary
and
I
met,I
learned
right
away
that
we
had
nothing
in
common
(没有什么共同之处).?
⑩Alice
seems
to
have
an
eye
for
bargains
(擅长于讨价还价).Everything
she
bought
was
on
sale.?
-27-
考点必记
have
a
word
with
sb和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话
have
a
gift
for...对……有天赋(比较:have
a
reputation
for...有……名誉/名声)
have
a
good
knowledge
of...对……很熟悉,通晓……
have
a
good
laugh
over...对……笑了个够
have
a/the
habit
of...=be
in
a/the
habit
of...有……的习惯
have/show
an
appetite
for...有……的欲望或爱好
have/make
an
appointment
with
sb和某人有预约,和某人有约定
have
an
effect
on/upon...对……有影响,对……产生作用
have
an
eye
for对……有鉴别能力
have
access
to...使用(接近……的)权利或机会
have
mercy
on...宽恕……;对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯
-28-
have
some
difficulty/trouble/problems
with...在……有困难/麻烦事(比较:have
some
difficulty/trouble/problems
in
doing
sth
做某事有困难/麻烦)
have
something/nothing
in
common(with...)(与……)有共同点/没有共同之处(比较:have
much/a
lot
in
common
with...与……有许多相同之处;have
little
in
common
with...与……几乎没有相同之处)
-29-
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.These
animals
typically
(typical)
live
between
the
surface
of
the
ocean
and
a
depth
of
about
3,300
feet—as
far
as
most
light
can
reach.
2.Benefit
is
calculated
(calculate)
on
the
basis
of
average
weekly
earning.?
3.An
agreement
seems
to
be
impossible
because
the
majority
of
the
committee
(commit)
members
are
against
it.
4.According
to
him,the
weather
in
England
is
very
changeable
(change)
and
uncertain
and
it
attracts
the
English
as
well
as
the
outsiders.
5.Admission
(admit)
is
at
normal
charges
and
you
don’t
need
to
book.
-30-
6.Upsetting
people
with
unsigned
messages
is
cruel
and
disgusting
(disgust).
7.It
is
no
wonder
it
ranks
as
the
world’s
most
body-conscious
country.
8.The
ponds
where
those
kids
used
to
hang
around
were
protected
by
a
strip
of
natural
land,and
are
still
there
today.
9.I
don’t
often
lose
things,so
I
was
quite
surprised
the
moment
I
reached
for
my
wallet
and
found
it
wasn’t
there.
10.The
police
will
reward
whoever
has
provided
useful
information
to
catch
the
robber.
-31-
Ⅱ.短语填空
in
case,in
addition,build
up,instead
of,be
eager
to
1.If
you
want
to
cut
down
on
your
spending,a
good
goal
would
be
making
morning
coffee
at
home
instead
of
going
to
a
café,for
example.?
2.Believe
it
or
not,he
or
she
is
on
your
side
and
is
eager
to
see
you
do
well.?
3.After
that
we
are
aware
that
we
should
build
up
our
bodies
and
live
a
healthy
life.?
4.I
have
a
good
knowledge
of
English
and
can
express
my
thoughts
and
opinions
clearly
and
fluently
with
foreigners.In
addition
,I
am
an
outgoing
girl
who
has
rich
experience
in
organizing
school
activities.?
5.It
was
considerate
of
Michael
to
inform
us
of
his
delay
in
case
we
got
worried.?
-32-
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.The
next
day
I
was
off
Washington
in
a
train.
off后加to
2.The
teacher
commanded
that
he
went
out
of
the
classroom.
went→go
3.Having
retired
from
business,he
now
occupies
him
with
the
welfare
of
the
disabled.
him→himself
4.Some
farmers
have
to
leave
their
home
town
to
work
in
cities,
struggle
to
increase
their
incomes.
struggle→struggling
5.As
far
as
I
know,he
made
fortune
by
selling
used
cars.
fortune前加a
-33-
6.We
must
take
measures
to
preserve
the
endangered
animals
from
killed.
killed前加being
-34-
Ⅳ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.上星期我和我的同学去了展览馆。(be
off
to)
2.展览馆里有很多油画正在展出。(where,exhibit)
3.因为免费入场,很多人去那里欣赏抽象的油画。(admission,abstract)
4.通过看展品,我们学到了很多。(exhibit)
5.我们买了一些纪念品,然后高高兴兴地回家了。(souvenir)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
Last
week,my
classmates
and
I
were
off
to
the
gallery,where
many
oil
paintings
were
being
exhibited.Because
of
free
admission,many
people
went
there
to
enjoy
abstract
oil
paintings.By
watching
the
exhibits,we
learned
a
lot.Then
we
bought
some
souvenirs
and
returned
home
happily.限时规范练41
模块8
Unit
3
The
world
of
colours
and
light
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、发明创造的素养能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
“Garlic
coffee”
can
be
good
news
to
coffee-loving
pregnant
women
as
a
man
in
northeastern
Japan
invented
the
drink
that
looks
and
tastes
like
coffee
but
is
made
up
entirely
of
locally
grown
garlic.
“My
drink
is
probably
the
world’s
first
of
its
kind,”
said
75-year-old
Yokitomo
Shimotai,who
was
a
coffee
shop
owner
in
Aomori
Prefecture.“It
contains
no
caffeine
so
it’s
good
for
those
who
would
like
to
drink
coffee
at
night
or
pregnant
women.”
Shimotai,who
started
the
drink’s
sale
in
January
2017,said
the
drink
was
accidentally
made
from
a
cooking
mistake
about
30
years
ago,when
he
burned
a
steak
and
garlic
while
waiting
tables
at
his
shop.
He
mashed
(捣烂)
the
burnt
garlic
with
a
spoon
and
mixed
it
with
hot
water.When
he
drank
it,he
was
surprised
at
its
“coffee-like
taste”
with
bitterness.
Shimotai
began
researching
the
drink
after
retirement,aimed
at
turning
it
into
a
product.
After
repeating
trials
and
errors
on
the
best
way
to
make
it,he
created
a
“coffee”
he
can
be
satisfied
with
about
six
years
ago
by
using
an
electric
furnace
(火炉)
to
roast
the
garlic.After
cooling
it,the
garlic
is
mashed
up.
Shimotai
took
a
patent
on
the
method
in
2015,and
opened
a
workshop
in
neighboring
Iwate
Prefecture.
While
his
drink
has
a
pleasant
smell
of
roasted
garlic,it
will
not
cause
bad
breath
because
it
is
carefully
and
fully
roasted,according
to
Shimotai.
The
drink
is
now
available
at
two
souvenir
shops
in
Aomori
Prefecture,or
by
ordering
by
telephone.
A
packet
containing
one
cup
of
garlic
coffee
costs
324
yen
($2.8).Orders
can
be
made
with
his
workshop
called
Techno
Baisen
Kobo
at
0195(37)1999
in
the
city
of
Ninohe,Iwate
Prefecture.
1.What
makes
“garlic
coffee”
special?
A.It
isn’t
bitter
at
all.
B.It
is
caffeine-free.
C.It
doesn’t
taste
like
coffee.
D.It
is
especially
good
for
night
workers.
2.What
led
to
Shimotai’s
invention
of
“garlic
coffee”?
A.A
cooking
mistake.
B.The
market
competition.
C.Pregnant
women’s
demand.
D.His
love
for
garlic
and
coffee.
3.What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A.To
encourage
invention.
B.To
advertise
“garlic
coffee”.
C.To
introduce
“garlic
coffee”.
D.To
praise
Yokitomo
Shimotai.
B
Everyone
knows
chameleons
(变色龙)
can
change
color,but
why
do
they
do
it?
Suppose
you
were
given
these
three
options:(a)
to
match
with
their
surroundings,(b)
to
get
a
mate,or
(c)
to
impress
humans.Most
people
would
choose
(a).But
the
real
answer
is
(b).
It’s
not
a
hard-and-fast
rule:there
is
evidence
that
the
colorful
changes
of
some
chameleons
can
be
a
disguise.For
instance,the
small-sized
chameleon
Bradypodion
taeniabronchum
seems
to
match
its
surroundings
more
closely
when
facing
an
enemy
with
better
color
vision.For
most
chameleons,however,changing
color
is
all
about
getting
a
mate.
In
their
natural
environment,most
chameleons
match
with
their
surroundings
pretty
well,says
ecologist
Kristopher
Karsten
of
California
Lutheran
University
in
Thousand
Oaks.So
when
they
change
color,they
tend
to
make
themselves
easier
to
notice.Competing
males
will
often
battle
it
out
with
a
color-change
fight.
The
color-change
process
doesn’t
work
the
way
you
might
expect
it
to
either.
Most
of
us
would
think
it
is
achieved
by
some
kind
of
pigments
(色素).But
a
study
published
in
March
2015
suggests
that
the
color
changes
have
nothing
to
do
with
chemistry
at
all.Instead,it
turns
out
there
are
some
nanocrystals
(纳米晶体)
within
the
chameleon’s
cells.By
changing
the
positions
of
these
crystals,the
chameleon
can
show
different
shades
of
color.
It’s
not
just
about
how
chameleons
look.They
are
also
unusually
good
at
using
their
eyes.
In
a
neat
study
published
in
July
2015,zoologists
showed
chameleons
two
objects
that
moved
around
a
computer
screen.The
chameleons
were
able
to
split
their
vision,each
eye
independently
focusing
on
a
different
object.Eventually,the
chameleons
seemed
to
make
a
choice,both
eyes
locking
onto
the
same
target.This
way
they
could
do
a
better
job
of
judging
how
far
away
the
objects
were
—
and
thus
how
far
to
shoot
out
their
tongues.
All
that
said,there
is
a
lot
that
we
still
don’t
know
about
chameleons.
4.Why
does
Bradypodion
taeniabronchum
change
color?
A.To
hunt
food.
B.To
cheat
its
enemies.
C.To
make
itself
disappear.
D.To
attract
human’s
attention.
5.How
do
male
chameleons
compete
with
each
other
for
a
mate?
A.By
changing
color.
B.By
staring
at
each
other.
C.By
fighting
with
each
other.
D.By
matching
with
their
surroundings.
6.How
do
chameleons
change
color?
A.By
producing
more
nanocrystals.
B.By
using
different
kinds
of
pigments.
C.By
changing
the
positions
of
their
cells.
D.By
changing
the
positions
of
their
nanocrystals.
7.What
is
special
about
chameleons’
eyes?
A.They
can
tell
different
colors.
B.They
can
see
objects
from
a
long
distance.
C.They
can
notice
objects
on
a
computer
screen.
D.They
can
focus
on
two
objects
at
one
time.
二、七选五
I
remember
my
first
day
at
Usdan
Summer
Camp.I
had
a
general
idea
of
where
the
room
for
my
Creative
Writing
class
was,but
I’d
had
trouble
finding
it. 1 ?
I
was
climbing
some
stairs
when
I
saw
a
lady
in
a
blue
Usdan
shirt
helping
a
student.By
this
point,I
was
very
tired
and
filled
with
fear. 2
M15.Same
as
me.?
Relieved,I
stated,“I’m
also
looking
for
M15.”
“Creative
Writing,right?”
“Yup,mind
if
we
look
together?”
Her
name
was
Jorden.She
was
slim,around
my
height.We
agreed
to
look
for
our
class
together.The
lady
in
the
blue
shirt
gave
us
directions. 3 ?
Finally,after
passing
the
same
violin
practice
room
five
times,the
instructor
came
out
and
greeted
us
with
the
obvious
question:“ 4 ”?
“Kind
of,”
we
said.“Any
idea
where
M15
is?”
Clearly,we
were
very
close.All
we
had
to
do
was
go
down
some
steps
and
turn
right.
5
I
didn’t
know
how
the
teacher
would
react.She
wasn’t
mad;she
just
smiled
and
said
that
a
lot
of
people
get
to
class
late
because
of
its
location.Some
even
arrived
after
us.?
After
that
day,Jorden
and
I
remained
friends.We’d
always
laugh
about
how
we
met,and
what
our
first
day
was
like.
A.Are
you
two
lost?
B.Which
room
are
you
looking
for?
C.But
neither
of
us
understood
them.
D.Even
so,we
were
twenty
minutes
late
for
class.
E.It
was
comforting
to
know
we
were
in
the
same
boat.
F.Then
I
heard
which
room
the
student
was
trying
to
find.
G.There
were
trees
everywhere,and
they
all
looked
the
same.
三、语法填空
When
the
modern
Olympic
Games
started
in
1896
in
Athens,Greece,1.
was
no
such
thing
as
the
Winter
Olympics.2.
(player)
competed
only
in
the
Summer
Games.There
were,however,the
Nordic
Games.That
was
a
3.
(compete)
of
winter
sports
that
took
place
every
few
years
starting
in
1901.But
not
everyone
could
compete:The
Nordic
Games
were
open
only
to
athletes
4.
Denmark,Finland,Norway
and
Sweden.?
The
winter
sports
were
popular,so
in
1924
an
International
Winter
Sports
Week
5.
(hold)
in
Chamonix,France.Only
about
250
athletes
from
16
countries
competed
in
nine
sports
at
Chamonix.Something
else
6.
(be)
different
about
these
Games
compared
with
today’s
Olympics:There
were
only
11
female
athletes
at
the
1924
Games,7.
competed
only
in
figure
skating.?
Still,the
Winter
Olympics
were
underway,adding
more
sports
to
the
Games,and
8.
(especial)
more
sports
for
women.Women
got
the
chance
9.
(take)
part
in
skiing,ice
hockey
and
other
sports.?
Now
the
Games
have
such
10.
(interest)
events
as
snowboarding
and
skeleton
(俯式冰橇).Some
of
these
events
have
changed
since
they
were
introduced.?
限时规范练41(模块八 Unit3)
一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。一位日本老人用大蒜作为原料发明了一款特别的咖啡。
1.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Itcontainsnocaffeine”可知,大蒜咖啡不含咖啡因成分。
2.A 细节理解题。由第三段中的“...thedrinkwasaccidentallymadefromacookingmistakeabout30yearsago”可知,Shimotai因为一次烹饪失误意外做成了这种咖啡。
3.C 写作目的题。本文主要介绍了大蒜咖啡发明的契机以及其制作过程,有关它的生产与销售文中只是略有提及,故选C项。
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了变色龙变色的原因、方法以及其眼睛的特殊之处。
4.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“...thereisevidencethatthecolorfulchangesofsomechameleons...facinganenemywithbettercolorvision”可知,有些变色龙改变身体颜色是为了伪装自己,而Bradypodiontaeniabronchum这种变色龙便是其中的一个例子,它碰到色彩视感强的敌人时,会变成与周围环境更接近的颜色,以迷惑敌人。
5.A 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Competingmaleswilloftenbattleitoutwithacolor-changefight”可知,雄性变色龙决斗的方式是“变色大战”。
6.D 细节理解题。由第五段中的“Bychangingthepositionsofthesecrystals...differentshadesofcolor”可知,变色龙通过改变细胞内纳米晶体的位置来显示不同的颜色,从而达到改变身体颜色的效果。
7.D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Thechameleonswereabletosplit...independentlyfocusingonadifferentobject”可知,变色龙的两只眼睛可以同时分别聚焦在不同的物体上面。
二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。参加夏令营的第一天,作者正为找不到教室苦恼时遇到了同病相怜的Jorden。她们费了一番功夫终于找到了教室,这次“坎坷”的经历也让她们成了朋友。
1.G G项解释了上文中的trouble,即作者找不到教室的原因。
2.F F项中的whichroom与本空后面的M15相对应。
3.C C项与上文中的“Theladyintheblueshirtgaveusdirections.”形成转折关系,且C项中的them指代directions。
4.A 由本空前面的question可推断,本空应填一个问句,因此A项和B项符合文本特征;又从下文中作者和Jorden的回答“Kindof”可推断,A项符合语意。
5.D D项中的“twentyminuteslateforclass”与下文中的“gettoclasslate”相照应。
三、1.there 考查特殊句式。设空处所在句意为“没有冬季奥运会”,故填there。Thereisnosuchperson/thingassb/sth“没有如某人/某物这样的人/物”。
2.Players 考查名词复数。设空处做主语,表示“运动员”。player是可数名词,且此处表示泛指,应用复数,故填Players。
3.competition 考查名词。设空处做表语,表示“比赛”,因为设空处前有不定冠词,故填名词competition。
4.from 考查介词。此处表示“来自……的”,故填from。
5.washeld 考查一般过去时的被动语态。设空处所在句意为“冬季运动很受欢迎,因此,1924年在法国的夏蒙尼举行了国际冬季体育运动周活动”。InternationalWinterSportsWeek与hold之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,由in1924可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填washeld。
6.was 考查主谓一致。Something做主语,谓语动词用单数,因为此处描述1924年在法国夏蒙尼举行的国际冬季体育运动周活动,应用一般过去时,故填was。
7.who 考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明femaleathletes,且在从句中做主语,故填who。
8.especially 考查副词。设空处做状语,表示“尤其”,故填副词especially。
9.totake 考查不定式做定语的用法。chance后常跟不定式做定语,表示“……的机会”。
10.interesting 考查形容词做定语的用法。设空处做定语,表示“有趣的”,故填形容词interesting。
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