(共26张PPT)
Unit
4 Films
and
film
events
(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)
-2-
在记忆中求准确
在语境中求熟练 Practice
makes
perfect.
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.representative
n.代表
2.spokesman
n.发言人
3.restriction
n.限制,约束
4.deliberately
adv.故意地
5.modest
adj.不太大的,不太贵的,些许的;谦虚的,谦逊的
6.expose
vt.使接触,使体验,使面临;暴露,显露,揭露
7.contradict
vt.&vi.
反驳,驳斥;与……相矛盾,相反
8.resemble
vt.看起来像,类似
9.broad
adj.各种各样的,广泛的;宽阔的,广阔的;概括的
10.overlook
vt.忽略,未注意到;不予理会;俯视
11.preference
n.偏爱,偏好
-3-
12.swift
adj.迅速的,迅捷的
13.disappointment
n.失望,沮丧;令人失望的人或事物
14.tiresome
adj.讨厌的,令人厌烦的
15.shoot(shot,shot)
vt.&vi.
拍摄;射击;打猎;射门,投篮
n.拍摄,摄影;幼苗,嫩芽
16.sincere
adj.真诚的,诚挚的
17.congratulation
n.祝贺,恭喜
18.full-length
adj.足本的;全身的
19.accumulate
vt.&vi.
积累,积聚;逐渐增加
20.salty
adj.咸的,含盐的
21.tense
adj.令人紧张的;神经紧张的;绷紧的,不松弛的
-4-
22.lantern
n.灯笼,提灯
23.philosopher
n.哲学家
24.scar
n.伤疤,伤痕;(精神)创伤
25.forehead
n.额,前额
26.contradictory
adj.相互矛盾的,对立的,不一致的
27.partner
n.伙伴,搭档;合伙人
28.fierce
adj.激烈的,猛烈的;凶狠的,凶猛的
29.broom
n.扫把,扫帚
30.dizzy
adj.头晕目眩的;使人眩晕的
31.attraction
n.吸引人的特征;有吸引力的地方;吸引,吸引力
32.disappoint
vt.使失望,使扫兴
-5-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.criterion
n.(评判的)标准,准则,原则
2.finance
vt.给……提供经费
n.财政,金融;资金
3.boycott
vt.拒绝购买(或使用、参加),抵制
4.hatch
vt.&vi.策划,(尤指)密谋;孵化,孵出
5.sponsor
n.赞助者,赞助商
vt.赞助,资助;主办,举办
6.edge
n.(微弱的)优势;边缘;刀刃
7.entry
n.参赛作品;进入,加入;条目,词条
8.top-ranking
adj.最高等级的,最重要的
9.laundry
n.洗衣服;洗衣店;要洗的(或刚洗好的)衣物
10.maid
n.女仆,侍女;女服务员
11.screenwriter
n.(电影)编剧,剧作家
-6-
12.robbery
n.抢劫
13.popcorn
n.爆米花
14.anecdote
n.逸事,趣闻
15.biography
n.传记,传记作品
16.thriller
n.惊险电影(或小说)
17.fantasy
n.幻想,想象
18.institution
n.机构;制度
19.parallel
adj.平行的;相似的
n.相似的人或事物;相似特征
20.curriculum
n.全部课程
21.zoom
vi.快速移动;急剧增长
-7-
『构织连脉词族』
1.representative
n.代表→represent
vt.代表
2.finance
vt.给……提供经费
n.财政,金融;资金
→financial
adj.财政上的
3.restriction
n.限制,约束→restrict
vt.限制,约束
4.deliberately
adv.故意地→deliberate
adj.故意的
5.expose
vt.使接触,使体验,使面临;暴露,显露,揭露
→exposure
n.暴露
6.contradict
vt.&
vi.反驳,驳斥;与……相矛盾,相反
→contradiction
n.否定→contradictory
adj.矛盾的
7.broad
adj.各种各样的,广泛的;宽阔的,广阔的;概括的
→broaden
vt.拓宽
8.entry
n.参赛作品;进入,加入;条目,词条→enter
vt.进入
9.preference
n.偏爱,偏好→prefer
vt.偏爱,更喜欢
-8-
10.disappointment
n.失望,沮丧;令人失望的人或物
→disappoint
vt.使失望→disappointing
adj.令人感到失望的→disappointed
adj.感到失望的
11.sincere
adj.真诚的,诚挚的→sincerely
adv.真诚地
12.robbery
n.抢劫→rob
vt.抢劫→robber
n.
抢劫犯
13.salty
adj.咸的,含盐的→salt
n.盐
14.attraction
n.吸引人的特征;有吸引力的地方;吸引,吸引力→attract
vt.吸引→attractive
adj.有吸引力的
→attractively
adv.有吸引力地
-9-
『语用规律归纳』
1.“-y”后缀常见形容词荟萃
health→healthy健康的
wealth→wealthy富有的
thirst→thirsty渴的;渴望的
sleep→sleepy困的
guilt→guilty内疚的;有罪的
salt→salty咸的
2.“迅速的,快的”家族
fast
quick
rapid
sudden
swift
-10-
3.forehead联想篇
forefinger食指
forearm前臂
foresee预见,预知
forecast预测,预报
foreword序言
forefather祖先
foresight先见之明
forefront最前线
-11-
4.con-前缀开头单词
concert
n.音乐会
conversation
n.谈话
contact
n.&v.联系
contrast
n.&v.对比
congratulation
n.祝贺
content
n.内容
adj.满意的
confident
adj.自信的
consequence
n.后果
conserve
v.保存;保守
connect
v.连接
convince
v.使确信;使信服
conflict
n.冲突
concrete
adj.具体的
contemporary
adj.当代的
consistent
adj.始终如一的;一贯的
-12-
5.如何“注意”
concentrate
on集中注意……
focus
one’s
attention
on
注意……
pay
attention
to注意……
attract
one’s
attention
to
吸引……的注意
fix
one’s
attention
on
注意……
focus
on集中注意……
take
notice
of注意到
keep
an
eye
on留意
6.congratulation用法小结
congratulate
sb
on
doing
sth就……向某人表示祝贺
Congratulations!恭喜你!
congratulate
v.祝贺
-13-
『语境活用』
1.I
prefer
(更喜欢)
the
park
which
is
on
a
hill
overlooking
(俯瞰)
the
town.
2.The
swimming
club
is
open
to
families
in
the
neighborhood
without
restriction.But
I
restrict
myself
to
swimming
in
it
twice
a
month.
(restrict)
3.Exposure
of
the
body
to
strong
sunlight
can
be
harmful.So
be
careful
not
to
expose
yourself
to
it.(expose)
4.She
found
the
job
less
and
less
attractive.I
wonder
if
the
job
had
any
attraction
for
you.(attract)
5.Today,the
weather
was
really
disappointing
because
it
was
raining.
Arriving
at
a
park,we
were
disappointed
to
find
it
was
not
open
today.
To
our
disappointment,the
library
was
closed,too.
(disappoint)
-14-
从表面理解到深层延伸
从拓展中抓其规律 Observation
is
the
best
teacher.
1.in
defence
of
为……辩护;防卫
2.指出
point
out
3.have
no
access
to
没有……的机会/权利
4.炫耀,卖弄
show
off
5.devote...to...
奉献于……,把……用于……
6.知道,意识到
be
aware
of
7.make
an
agreement
达成一致意见
8.弄清楚
find
out
9.have
a
tendency
to...
往往……,有……倾向
10.只要
as
long
as
11.make
no
restrictions
on
sth
对……没有限制
-15-
12.占少数
in
the
minority
13.give
awards/an
award
to...
给……颁奖(奖励)
14.不理,不顾
regardless
of
15.meet
one’s
standards
达到某人的标准
16.从……营救某人
rescue
sb
from
17.show
special
favor
to...
对……情有独钟
18.被引入到;被介绍给
be
introduced
to
19.have
a
good
reputation
享有好的声誉
20.在……的开始
at
the
beginning
of
21.have
a
chance
of
doing
sth/to
do
sth
有做某事的可能性
22.认真考虑,思考
give
thought
to
-16-
『语用规律归纳』
1.“陷入沉思”的三种表达法
(be)
lost
in
thought
(be)
deep
in
thought
be
buried
in
thought
2.access用法集锦
accessible
adj.易接近的
access
to
接近;通向……的入口
have
access
to使用;接近
get
access
to获得;可以使用
data
access数据存取
-17-
『语境活用』
1.I
must
point
out
that
further
delay
would
be
unwise.
2.He
usually
shows
off
how
well
he
speaks
English.
3.Take
it
easy.Our
leader
will
give
thought
to
your
problem.
4.Hundreds
of
people
gave
their
lives
in
defence
of
freedom.
5.People
are
aware
of
the
danger
of
taking
drugs.
-18-
从教材中探求高考脉动
从仿写中熟练运用 Nothing
is
impossible
for
a
willing
heart.
『领悟教材语境』
1.We
make
no
restrictions
on
the
kinds
of
films
we
show—as
long
as
a
film’s
quality
meets
our
standards,we
include
it.
(Page
50)
[考点提炼]as
long
as“只要”
2.Nowadays,if
a
film
wins
an
award
at
Sundance,
there
is
a
good
chance
it
will
become
famous!
(Page
51)
[考点提炼]
there
is
a
good
chance+从句
“很有可能……”
3.Whether
you
think
the
Academy
Awards
really
resemble
a
film
festival
or
not,everyone
agrees
that
the
Oscar
is
the
best-known
award
a
film
can
receive.
(Page
53)
[考点提炼]whether...or
not
“不管……是否……,不管是……还是……”,引导让步状语从句
-19-
4.It
was
not
until
I
spoke
to
Kathy
that
I
knew
how
special
the
Sundance
Film
Festival
was.
(Page
56)
[考点提炼]It
was
not
until...that...“直到……才……”,强调句型
5.However,he
later
finds
out
that
his
father
was
a
wizard
and
that
his
mother
was
a
witch,
both
of
whom
were
murdered
by
an
evil
wizard—the
same
wizard
who
gave
Harry
the
scar.
(Page
62)
[考点提炼]both
of
whom引导非限制性定语从句
-20-
『高考写作情景』
1.只要你坚持练习,你就不会觉得剪纸难了。
You
won’t
find
paper-cutting
difficult
as
long
as
you
keep
practicing
it.
2.如果他得到及时的治疗,很可能在一个星期内康复。
There
is
a
good
chance
that
he
will
recover
in
a
week
if
he
receives
timely
treatment.
3.不管你喜不喜欢,你必须改变你的生活方式。
Whether
you
like
it
or
not,you’ll
have
to
change
your
lifestyle.
4.直到1920年美国妇女才能在国家选举中有机会投票。
It
was
not
until
1920
that
American
women
had
the
chance
to
vote
in
national
elections.
5.我有三个外籍老师,其中两个来自加拿大。
I
have
three
foreign
teachers,
two
of
whom
are
from
Canada.
-21-
旧材新用
探究根源 Kill
two
birds
with
one
stone.
『主题与语篇填空』
There
are
six
major
international
film
festivals
1.in
all.The
Venice
Film
Festival,which
began
in
1932,is
the
oldest
film
festival
in
the
world.Unlike
the
Venice
Film
Festival,the
Sundance
Film
Festival’s
main
criterion
for
2.being
included
(include)is
that
the
film
must
not
be
financed
by
Hollywood
studios.It
was
given
3.its
(it)name
in
1991.
Nowadays,if
a
film
wins
4.an
award
at
Sundance,there
is
a
good
chance
it
5.will
become
(become)famous.The
Cannes
Film
Festival
is
the
most
famous
and
exciting
festival,6.which
has
shown
special
favour
to
American
films
in
recent
years.The
Berlin
International
Film
Festival
is
one
of
the
most
international
of
all
the
film
7.festivals
(festival).
-22-
Films
that
are
likely
to
be
overlooked
at
other
festivals,have
a
real
chance
of
8.becoming
(become)champions.The
Toronto
International
Film
Festival
is
the
9.second
(two)largest
festival
in
the
world.The
youngest
festival
which
10.was
founded
(found)in
1993
is
the
Shanghai
International
Film
Festival.
-23-
『主题与短文改错』
I
am
so
tired.I
have
just
got
home
from
the
cinema
and
finished
the
laundry.Mum
told
me
to
help
her
it
because
she
is
not
a
maid.Before
I
fall
sleep,I
have
to
write
down
what
happened
today.
-24-
Mary
and
I
had
an
appointment
at
the
shopping
centre
at
1
p.m.,but
it
wasn’t
until
1:30
p.m.when
she
arrived.I
didn’t
have
time
to
get
angry
with
her
because
we
have
to
run
to
the
cinema
in
time
for
the
next
show.Mary
agreed
to
see
the
film
where
I
picked,although
she
really
wanted
to
see
a
musical.The
film
was
such
a
disappointment.Listen
to
the
formal
language
all
the
character
used
was
real
tiresome.Mary
said
to
me,“Do
think
twice
next
time
before
you
choose
a
film.”
I’m
not
unhappy
about
what
she
said.It
is
the
time
wasting
on
the
film
that
I’m
unhappy
about.Mary
and
I
made
a
agreement
never
to
see
a
film
like
this
again.Maybe
next
time
we
can
see
a
musical.
-25-
-26-(共28张PPT)
Unit
4 Films
and
film
events
(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)
-2-
1.in
defence
of为……辩护;防卫
[教材原句]Kathy,I
don’t
like
to
argue,but
in
defence
of
the
Venice
Film
Festival,...我不想争辩,Kathy,但是想为威尼斯电影节说几句……(P50)
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
traveler
may
fire
at
a
wild
beast
to
defend
himself
(he)
in
case
he
is
attacked.
②Parents,of
course,will
do
everything
they
can
to
defend
their
children
from/against
harm.
考点必记
(1)in
one’s
defence=in
defence
of
sb为某人辩护
(2)defend
v.为……辩护;保卫
defend...from/against保护……使不受……,为……辩护
-3-
2.expose
vt.使接触,使体验,使面临;暴露,显露,揭露
[教材原句]Redford
has
acted
in
and
directed
many
big
Hollywood
films,but
wanted
to
expose
the
public
to
films
made
outside
of
the
Hollywood
system
that
ordinary
people
might
have
no
access
to
otherwise.Redford演出和导演过许多好莱坞大制作电影,但是却想要让普通人能看到本来看不到的好莱坞之外的电影。(P50)
语境巧练
单句填空
①You
could
be
exposed
to
unnecessary
risks
when
driving
alone.
②Exposure
(expose)to
light
while
sleeping
can
increase
a
person’s
chances
of
getting
cancer.
③He
presently
understood
he
was
not
alone,and
exposed
himself
(he)
to
all
the
danger
of
the
battle.
-4-
考点必记
(1)expose
sth/sb
to...把……暴露在……之下
expose
oneself
to
sth使面临,使遭受
expose
a
secret/a
plan泄露秘密/计划
(2)exposed
adj.无遮蔽的
be
exposed
to...置身于……;暴露于……
(3)exposure
n.面临;揭露
-5-
3.there
be句型
[教材原句]Nowadays,if
a
film
wins
an
award
at
Sundance,there
is
a
good
chance
it
will
become
famous!现在,如果一部电影在圣丹电影节上获奖,出名的机会就会很大!(P51)
语境巧练
单句填空
①In
1812,the
year
Charles
Dickens
was
born,there
were
66
novels
published
(publish)
in
Britain.(2018·浙江卷,阅读理解)
②Yet
there
is
evidence
suggesting
(suggest)that
the
trend
is
growing.
③The
little
boy
had
been
running
up
and
down
the
street,but
there
were
still
twenty
papers
left
(leave).
-6-
考点必记
(1)句型There
be+n.+v.-ing/v.-ed结构中v.-ing,v.-ed做后置定语。如果名词与后面的分词存在逻辑上的主动关系,用v.-ing形式,如果是逻辑上的被动关系,则用v.-ed形式。
(2)there
be之后如果有几个并列主语时,be动词的单复数要取决于第一个主语是单数还是复数,即遵循就近原则。
-7-
4.contradict
vt.&vi.反驳,驳斥;与……相矛盾,相反
[教材原句]I
hate
to
contradict
you,but
in
recent
years,the
Cannes
Film
Festival
has
shown
special
favour
to
American
films.我无意冒犯你,但是,最近几年,戛纳电影节格外青睐美国电影。(P51)
语境巧练
单句填空
①In
his
confusion,he
kept
contradicting
(contradict)
himself.
②His
private
actions
are
in
direct
contradiction
to
his
publicly
expressed
opinions.
③The
poems
may
not
make
sense
and
even
seem
contradictory
(contradict),but
they
are
easy
to
learn
and
recite.
-8-
考点必记
(1)contradict
oneself自相矛盾
(2)contradiction
n.反驳,驳斥
in
contradiction
to与……相矛盾/对立
contradiction
between
A
and
B A和B之间的矛盾
(3)contradictory
adj.相互矛盾的,对立的
?
写作佳句
All
evening
her
husband
contradicted
everything
she
said.整个晚上她说什么丈夫都跟她拌嘴。
-9-
5.overlook
vt.忽略,未注意到;不予理会;俯视
[教材原句]...while
films
that
are
likely
to
be
overlooked
at
other
festivals,for
example
at
Cannes,have
a
real
chance
of
becoming
champions.……而在其他电影节上(比如戛纳电影节)可能被忽视的电影,却大有夺魁的机会。(P51)
语境巧练
用overlook,ignore填空
①It
was
our
home,small
and
charming,
overlooking
a
quiet
lake.
②Tom
greeted
her,but
she
ignored
him
and
carried
on
with
her
work.
③An
experienced
and
responsible
teacher
never
overlooks
the
slower
students.
-10-
考点必记
overlook
sb/sth
忽视某人/事
overlook
the
fact
that...忽略……的事实
overlook
sp.俯视某地
易混辨析overlook与ignore
-11-
6.preference
n.偏爱,偏好
[教材原句]At
the
Academy
Awards,the
preference
is
to
reward
top-ranking
American
films.奥斯卡金像奖特别钟爱顶级美国电影。(P53)
-12-
语境巧练
单句填空
①Unlike
fast-food
places,fine
dining
shops
prefer
customers
to
stay
(stay)longer
and
spend.?
②You
prefer
healthy
food
to
fast
food.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,七选五)
③But
that
didn’t
necessarily
mean
people
preferred
(prefer)
positive
news.
④Rather
than
watch
TV,I
prefer
to
go
(
go)to
the
cinema.?
⑤According
to
surveys,employers
will
give
a
preference
(prefer)to
the
students
who
have
graduated
from
universities
in
Project
985
and
211.
⑥When
talking
about
my
reading
preference
,I
think
I
prefer
to
science
books.(prefer)
⑦The
parents
have
a
strong
preference
for
their
youngest
child.
-13-
考点必记
(1)have
a
preference
for更喜欢……
give(a)preference
to给……以优惠;优待
in
preference
to优先于
(2)prefer
v.偏爱,偏好
prefer
sth
to
sth
与……相比更喜欢……
prefer
doing
sth
to
doing
sth与做……相比更喜欢做……
prefer
to
do
sth/
doing
sth更喜欢做某事
prefer
to
do...rather
than
do...宁可做……也不做……
prefer
+
that从句(从句中常用should+动词原形)
更喜欢做……
注意:由于prefer本身含有比较含义,故不可与比较级连用;prefer
(doing)
sth
to
(doing)
sth中的to是介词,to前后分别用平行的名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
-14-
7.whether...or...无论是……还是……
[教材原句]Whether
you
think
the
Academy
Awards
really
resemble
a
film
festival
or
not,everyone
agrees
that
the
Oscar
is
the
best-known
award
a
film
can
receive.不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节,人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是电影能获得的最著名的奖项。(P53)
语境巧练
单句填空
①Whether
you’re
looking
at
wallpaper
or
paint,the
time,effort
and
relative
expense
put
into
it
are
significant.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)
②We
were
left
to
decide
whether
to
have
a
picnic
in
a
park
or
go
to
visit
a
museum.
-15-
考点必记
(1)whether...or...“无论是……还是……,不管是……还是……”常引导让步状语从句。
(2)whether...or...也可引导名词性从句做主语或宾语。
(3)whether可以和or
not连用。
(4)带疑问词的动词不定式前只能用whether,不能用if。
-16-
8.代词+of+关系代词
[教材原句]However,he
later
finds
out
that
his
father
was
a
wizard
and
that
his
mother
was
a
witch,both
of
whom
were
murdered
by
an
evil
wizard—the
same
wizard
who
gave
Harry
the
scar.但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师,母亲是女巫,他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害——也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。(P62)
语境巧练
单句填空
①By
analysing
the
numbers,it
found
the
average
mother
works
119
hours
a
week,40
of
which
would
usually
be
paid
at
a
standard
rate
and
79
hours
as
overtime.
②There
are
three
tables
in
the
room,all
of
which
are
covered
with
cloth.
-17-
考点必记
both
of
whom属于“代词(或数词)+of+关系代词(whom/which)”结构。
(1)常见形式:all/neither/none/some/several/a
few/many/more/the
largest...of
which/whom
(2)关系代词:指人时用whom,指物时用which
-18-
9.show
off炫耀,卖弄
[教材原句]I
think
this
is
more
to
show
off
the
special
effects
than
to
help
the
film’s
plot.我想,与其说这有助于故事情节的发展,倒不如说更多的是为了炫耀特技。(P63)
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
child
danced
around
the
room,showing
off
to
everybody.
②I
think
the
faith
that
everyone
has
shown
in
him
has
touched
him.(2018·北京卷,完形填空)
③I
sincerely
hope
your
dream
will
come
true
and
it’s
my
pleasure
to
show
you
around
in
Beijing
when
that
day
comes.
-19-
考点必记
show...out带……出去
show
faith
in
sb/sth表示对某人(物)有信心
show
sb
around带领某人参观
show...in带或领……进来
show/turn
up出现;露面;到场
?
写作佳句
Mike
has
only
driven
to
the
pub
to
show
off
his
new
car.迈克开车来酒吧的目的是为了炫耀他的新车。
-20-
10.disappoint
vt.使失望,使扫兴
[教材原句]Also,it
disappoints
me
that
several
interesting
scenes
are
not
shown
in
the
film.另外,使我失望的是,有些有趣的情节没有在电影中展现。(P63)
语境巧练
用disappoint的适当形式填空
①The
next
day,we
got
a
disappointing
message
that
another
buyer
had
offered
a
much
higher
price.
②If
you
think
I’ll
agree
to
that,you’re
going
to
be
sadly
disappointed.
③He
left
the
station
in
great
disappointment
,for
she
wasn’t
on
the
train.
-21-
考点必记
(1)disappoint
sb使某人失望
(2)disappointment
n.失望;沮丧;令人失望的人或事物
to
one’s
disappointment令某人感到失望的是
(3)disappointed
adj.对……感到失望的
disappointing
adj.令人失望的
be
disappointed
at/by
sth因……感到失望
be
disappointed
at/with
sb/sth对……失望
-22-
11.give
thought
to认真考虑,思考
[教材原句]This
shows
that
the
film-makers
did
not
give
enough
thought
to
who
the
audience
of
the
film
would
be.这表明电影制片人根本没有考虑潜在的观众。(P63)
语境巧练
完成句子
①Take
it
easy.Our
leaders
are
sure
to
give
enough
thought
to
your
problem
(认真考虑你的问题).?
②Please
don’t
give
much
thought
to
what
she
said
(在乎她说什么).?
③I
hope
you’ll
give
a
second
thought
to
it
(再考虑考虑).?
④Alice
had
been
so
deep
in
thought
(陷入深深的思考之中)
that
she
walked
past
her
car
without
even
seeing
it.?
-23-
考点必记
be
lost
in
thought
陷入沉思
without
thought
不假思索
thought
for...对……的体谅/关怀
second
thought经过重新考虑,在仔细考虑后
deep
in
thought陷入沉思
?
写作佳句
Chinese
should
give
enough
thought
to
noise
of
speaking
loud.中国人应该好好地想一想大声讲话所产生的噪声。
-24-
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Among
sales
representatives
(represent)
for
a
large
American
car
manufacturer,those
who
were
most
conscientious
had
the
largest
volume
of
sales.
2.Some
astronauts
feel
sick
on
the
station
during
the
first
few
days
because
their
brains
receive
contradictory
(contradict)
messages.
3.I
stood
by
my
window
overlooking
(overlook)
the
parking
lot,having
nothing
better
to
do.
4.This
year,25,310
students
who
have
accepted
places
in
higher
education
institutions
have
put
off
their
entry
(enter)
until
next
year.
5.Through
the
first
two
games,her
team
did
not
get
one
serious
shot
(shoot)
on
goal.
-25-
6.I
sincerely
(sincere)
wish
you
a
pleasant
time
with
us.
7.So
far
the
well-known
journalist
has
accumulated
(accumulate)
more
than
4,000
interviews
with
famous
people.?
8.It
will
be
extremely
disappointing
(disappoint)
if
this
does
not
happen.
9.He
may
win
the
competition,in
which
case
he
is
likely
to
get
into
the
national
team.
10.I
have
a
preference
for
wild
release,because
it
is
very
convenient
for
the
other
persons
who
want
to
read
books.
-26-
Ⅱ.短语填空
in
the
minority,in
defence
of,be
aware
of,be
exposed
to,show
off
1.When
visiting
another
country,you
should
be
aware
of
those
differences
and
respect
them.?
2.Mike
was
trying
to
show
off
his
talent
by
decorating
the
kitchen
wall
with
his
colour
pencils.?
3.His
speech
in
defence
of
the
policy
didn’t
carry
much
conviction.?
4.While
the
army
takes
both
men
and
women,women
are
in
the
minority.
5.Young
people
may
risk
going
deaf
if
they
are
exposed
to
very
loud
music
every
day.?
-27-
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.To
my
disappoint,my
father
doesn’t
agree
to
buy
me
a
new
bike.
disappoint→disappointment
2.Being
exposed
to
the
sunlight
for
a
long
time
is
harm
to
your
skin.
harm→harmful
3.My
brother
has
a
preference
of
painting.
of→for
4.China
has
many
rivers,the
longest
of
them
is
the
Yangtze
River.
them→which
5.She
was
good
at
German,French
and
Russian,all
of
which
she
spoke
fluent.
fluent→fluently
-28-
Ⅳ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.作为一名学生,你应该谦虚,不应该炫耀你的知识。(modest,show
off)
2.你应该和你的伙伴相处好,认真思考他们的意见。(give
thought
to)
3.只要你友好,你的伙伴们不会令你失望。(as
long
as,disappoint)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
As
a
student,you
should
be
modest
and
shouldn’t
show
off
your
knowledge.You
should
get
along
well
with
your
partners
and
give
thought
to
their
opinions.As
long
as
you
are
friendly,your
partners
will
not
disappoint
you.限时规范练42
模块8
Unit
4
Films
and
film
events
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解诗歌文化的能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
Elizabeth
Bishop
is
considered
one
of
the
best
American
poets
of
the
20th
century.She
was
born
in
Worcester,Massachusetts
in
1911.Her
dad
died
when
she
was
just
a
baby
and
her
mom
never
recovered
from
the
loss;she
went
to
live
with
her
grandparents
in
Nova
Scotia,Canada
when
she
was
five.Eventually
Bishop
attended
Vassar
College,where
she
began
to
write
poetry.
At
Vassar
she
discovered
Marianne
Moore’s
poetry
and
met
“Ms.Moore”
and
began
their
life-long
friendship.She
later
met
poet
Robert
Lowell.She
wrote
tons
and
tons
of
letters
to
both
of
them,which
is
good
for
us
because
we
would
otherwise
know
very
little
of
her
personal
life.Bishop’s
poetry
is
sometimes
considered
objective
and
cold
because
it
shows
almost
nothing
about
the
poet
or
her
life.
Bishop
published
her
first
book
of
poetry
in
1946
and
wrote
until
her
death
in
1979.She
would
spend
years
working
on
a
single
poem.Her
poems
are
not
the
result
of
hasty
scribbling
(匆忙乱写)
on
paper
while
eating
breakfast.Over
a
lifetime
of
writing,she
only
published
about
275
pages
of
poetry,and
about
40
of
those
are
translations.She
would
look
through
drafts
of
poems
again
and
again
and
improve
them
until
they
were
as
close
to
perfect
as
she
could
get
them.
Reading
Elizabeth
Bishop
is
like
being
transported
to
the
very
place,the
very
moment
she’s
writing
about.She
leads
us
to
a
microscope
so
we
can
see
every
smallest
part
of
the
scene.It
seems
she’s
always
asking
us
to
notice
more,and
more
until
the
poem
is
so
clear
in
our
minds
that
it’s
almost
painful
—
like
a
light
that’s
too
bright.It
might
take
your
eyes
a
while
to
get
used
to
it,but
once
they
do,you’ll
like
what
you
see.
1.What
do
we
know
about
Bishop’s
early
life?
A.She
started
to
write
poems
at
five.
B.She
was
always
encouraged
by
her
parents.
C.She
spent
her
childhood
mainly
in
Worcester.
D.She
was
mainly
brought
up
by
her
grandparents.
2.Why
are
Bishop’s
letters
to
Moore
and
Lowell
important?
A.They
have
a
deep
influence
on
other
poets.
B.They
offer
much
information
about
her
life.
C.They
help
us
study
Moore’s
and
Lowell’s
poetry.
D.They
prove
she
had
friendships
with
famous
poets.
3.What
can
we
say
about
Bishop’s
poetic
creation?
A.She
liked
to
write
in
the
morning.
B.She
could
write
poems
at
high
speed.
C.She
tried
her
best
to
achieve
perfection.
D.She
published
hundreds
of
books
of
poetry.
4.Which
can
be
used
to
describe
the
style
of
Bishop’s
poems?
A.Exact.
B.Informal.
C.Humorous.
D.Enthusiastic.
B
He
has
jumped
off
tall
buildings,been
lit
on
fire,and
fought
the
deadliest
people
on
the
planet.And
you
know
what?
For
Greg
Rementer,it’s
all
in
a
day’s
work.
Rementer
is
part
of
a
group
of
men
and
women
who
bring
your
favorite
action
scenes
to
life
on
film
and
television.He
was
hired
to
stand
in
for
actors
when
a
scene
carries
real
risk
or
requires
special
skills.On
the
set
of
CaptainAmerica:CivilWar,for
example,Rementer
stepped
in
for
actor
Sebastian
Stan.Rementer
had
to
jump
45
feet
from
one
building
onto
another
—
after
being
thrown
down
a
flight
of
stairs.
Stunts
(特技)
have
always
been
part
of
movies.But
in
the
early
days
of
Hollywood,actors
generally
did
their
own
stunts.When
actors
didn’t
do
their
own
stunts,filmmakers
would
simply
hire
the
first
person
they
could
find
crazy
enough
to
give
it
a
go.Accidents
that
resulted
in
serious
injuries
were
not
uncommon.Today,most
stunt
performers
know
how
to
safely
fall
from
great
heights.Many
have
sports
backgrounds.Bobby
Holland
Hanton,who
performed
in
Avengers:AgeofUltron,was
a
gymnast.Katie
Eischen,who
worked
in
TheHungerGames:CatchingFire,did
volleyball.As
for
Rementer,he
has
been
studying
martial
arts
(武术)
since
primary
school.
Rementer
loves
his
job,but
it’s
hardly
glamorous.Days
on
set
can
be
long
and
hard;it’s
common
to
work
14
hours
at
a
time
in
uncomfortable
locations.A
stunt
that
lasts
a
few
seconds
can
take
hours
to
set
up.Plus,stunt
performers
must
train
continuously
to
stay
in
shape.
Being
a
stunt
performer
today
is
much
safer
than
it
used
to
be,thanks
to
better
equipment
and
strict
rules
in
Hollywood.But
injuries
are
still
part
of
the
job.After
all,if
stunts
were
completely
safe,stunt
performers
wouldn’t
be
needed.“I’ve
been
fortunate,”
Rementer
says,explaining
that
he
hasn’t
had
any
serious
accidents.“I’ve
had
some
broken
arms,broken
toes,and
a
lot
of
bruises.But
when
you’re
doing
things
like
riding
wires
into
concrete
walls,you’re
going
to
feel
it.You
just
have
to
be
ready
to
get
up
and
go
again.”
5.What
was
Rementer
hired
to
do?
A.Bring
boring
stories
to
life.
B.Encourage
actors
to
do
sports.
C.Perform
dangerous
actions
for
actors.
D.Instruct
Sebastian
Stan
in
special
skills.
6.Why
did
the
author
mention
some
stunt
performers
in
Paragraph
3?
A.To
introduce
their
stunts.
B.To
praise
their
great
skills.
C.To
show
they
are
highly
trained.
D.To
stress
the
importance
of
sports
backgrounds.
7.Which
of
the
following
can
best
replace
the
underlined
word
“glamorous”
in
Paragraph
4?
A.Tiring.
B.Attractive.
C.Dangerous.
D.Meaningful.
8.What
can
we
infer
about
Rementer
from
his
words?
A.He
takes
pleasure
in
risky
jobs.
B.He
suffers
misfortune
every
day.
C.He
has
a
strong
sense
of
professionalism.
D.He
has
a
love-hate
relationship
with
his
job.
二、完形填空
I
enjoy
photographing
everything
in
nature,especially
wild
horses.I
first 1 Alberta’s
wild
horses
20
years
ago.Ever
since,I
had
wanted
to
see
and
2 them.A
friend
of
mine,who
loves
wild
animals,got
to
know
my
3 and
last
year,I
was
4 enough
to
be
invited
to
see
the
wild
horses
in
the
Williams
Creek
area
of
Alberta
with
him.It
was
an
amazing
5 .?
On
our
first
visit
we 6 more
than
100
horses.Since
then,we
have
been
back
to
the
same
area
three
more
times.?
One
time,while
taking
photos
of
a
herd
(群)
of
around
30
horses,I
didn’t
7 that
not
20
feet
away,a
young
horse
was
sleeping
behind
a
tree.Suddenly,he
8 ,jumped
up
and
just
stood
there 9 me
to
take
photos
of
him.As
I
was
photographing
him,the
herd
stud
(种马)
noticed
how
10 the
little
horse
was
to
me
and
came
running
over,snaking
his
neck
with
his
ears
back,as
if
warning
the
young
horse,“ 11 ,get
away!”
The
young
horse
didn’t
seem
to
understand
what
he
was
being
told
and
didn’t
12 ,until
his
mom
came
over
to
13 him.I
didn’t
feel
unsafe
at
all
by
the
horse
being
close
to
me
and
14 taking
photos.?
Another
time,I 15 to
take
photos
of
a
young
horse
running
and
jumping
for
the
joy
of
it.He
was
having
16 all
by
himself
while
the
rest
of
his
herd
ate
grass
peacefully
—
it
made
me
feel
17 .?
Having
been
out
with
the
wild
animals
several
times
now,I
hope
to 18 again
—
as
often
as
possible!
They
give
me
complete
peace
of
mind.I’m
19 for
having
the
chance
to
spend
time
with
them.These
horses
are
born
wild
and
20 ,and
should
always
remain
so.?
1.A.followed
B.found
C.heard
about
D.worried
about
2.A.help
B.photograph
C.own
D.train
3.A.wish
B.promise
C.suggestion
D.problem
4.A.old
B.careful
C.patient
D.lucky
5.A.relationship
B.experience
C.opinion
D.lesson
6.A.raised
B.led
C.protected
D.saw
7.A.believe
B.realize
C.accept
D.imagine
8.A.awoke
B.ran
C.fell
D.walked
9.A.teaching
B.warning
C.asking
D.allowing
10.A.important
B.close
C.strange
D.special
11.A.Noise
B.Pain
C.Danger
D.Doubt
12.A.move
B.look
C.come
D.stay
13.A.change
B.understand
C.get
D.trouble
14.A.avoided
B.kept
C.stopped
D.regretted
15.A.agreed
B.forgot
C.managed
D.failed
16.A.fun
B.power
C.interests
D.chances
17.A.lost
B.lonely
C.relaxed
D.excited
18.A.attend
B.choose
C.remember
D.visit
19.A.hopeful
B.sorry
C.thankful
D.afraid
20.A.free
B.similar
C.nervous
D.unsafe
三、短文改错
When
I
was
in
junior
high
school,my
dad
always
told
me
exercise
and
eat
healthy
food.I
was
too
busy
for
my
studies,and
I
didn’t
have
time
to
exercise.I
eat
a
lot
of
junk
food
and
didn’t
treat
my
body
well,so
I
put
on
a
weight.Six
months
ago,I
started
senior
high
school,and
I
decided
to
made
a
change.First,I
joined
a
gym.Then
I
asked
my
trainer
to
make
a
diet
and
exercise
plan
for
him.I
followed
the
plan,and
started
eating
better
or
exercising
more.Today,I’m
five
kilos
light
than
before,and
I’m
becoming
healthily.Too
bad
I
didn’t
listen
to
my
dad’s
advices
in
junior
high
school.He
was
right!
限时规范练42(模块八 Unit4)
一、【篇章导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了20世纪美国著名女诗人伊丽莎白·毕肖普,并对其诗歌进行了评价。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Herdaddiedwhenshewasjustababy...livewithhergrandparentsinNovaScotia,Canadawhenshewasfive”可知,毕肖普主要是由祖父母带大的。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shewrotetonsandtonsofletterstobothofthem,whichisgoodforusbecausewewouldotherwiseknowverylittleofherpersonallife”可知,毕肖普与穆尔和洛威尔的书信为人们提供了毕肖普日常生活方面的信息,因此这些书信很重要。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,毕肖普创作诗歌的时候精益求精,力求完美。本段中的“untiltheywereasclosetoperfectasshecouldgetthem”是最关键的线索。
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Sheleadsustoamicroscopesowecanseeeverysmallestpartofthescene”和“Itseemsshe’salways...that’stoobright”可知,毕肖普的诗歌讲究精准到位。
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了电影行业中的特技替身这一高危职业。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hewashiredtostandinforactorswhenascenecarriesrealriskorrequiresspecialskills”及下面给出的例子可知,Rementer被雇用来给演员做特技替身。
6.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“moststuntperformersknowhowtosafelyfallfromgreatheights.Manyhavesportsbackgrounds”及下文给出的例子可知,文中提到的几位电影特技表演者都具有体育背景,所以他们都是经过高度专业化培训的特技替身。
7.B 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Daysonsetcanbelongandhard”和表转折的连词but可知,Rementer很爱他的工作,但是这项工作并不“吸引人”,因为在片场的时间既长又辛苦。
8.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Butwhenyou’redoingthingslikeridingwiresintoconcretewalls,you’regoingtofeelit.Youjusthavetobereadytogetupandgoagain”可知,Rementer要时刻做好跌倒再爬起来继续工作的准备,由此可见,他具有职业水准。
二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。作者喜欢摄影,尤其喜欢拍摄野马。多次拍摄野马的经历不仅让作者了解了野马的天性,而且意识到野马应该自由自在地生活在大自然中。
1.C 由下文中的“Ihadwantedtoseeand 2 them”以及“beinvitedtoseethewildhorsesintheWilliamsCreekareaofAlbertawithhim”可知,20年前“我”第一次“听说(heardabout)”(加拿大)阿尔伯塔省的野马。?
2.B 由上文中的“Ienjoyphotographingeverythinginnature,especiallywildhorses.”以及下文中的“whiletakingphotosofaherdofaround30horses”可知,从那以后,“我”一直想去看看阿尔伯塔省的野马并给它们“拍照(photograph)”。
3.A 设空处指作者想去看阿尔伯塔省的野马并给它们拍照的心愿,wish符合语境。
4.D 由上文中的“Ihadwantedtoseeand 2 them”以及下文中的“Onourfirstvisit”可知,非常“幸运(lucky)”,朋友请“我”和他一起去看阿尔伯塔省的野马。那是一次奇妙的“经历(experience)”。?
5.B 见上题解析。
6.D 由上文中的tosee以及本句中的ourfirstvisit可知,我们第一次去那儿“见到(saw)”100多匹野马。
7.B 由下文中的Suddenly可知,“我”没有“注意到(realize)”有一匹马驹在树后面睡觉。
8.A 由上文中的“ayounghorsewassleepingbehindatree”以及本句中的Suddenly和“jumpedupandjuststoodthere”可知,突然,那匹马驹“醒来了(awoke)”。
9.D 由下文中的“AsIwasphotographinghim”以及“Theyounghorsedidn’tseemtounderstandwhathewasbeingtold...”可知,马驹站在那里“让(allowing)”“我”给它拍照。
10.B 由“asifwarningtheyounghorse,‘ 11 ,getaway!’”以及下文中的“bythehorsebeingclosetome”可知,种马注意到马驹离“我”很“近(close)”。他似乎在警告马驹,“有危险(Danger),离开这里!”。?
11.C 见上题解析。
12.A 由“Theyounghorsedidn’tseemtounderstandwhathewasbeingtold”可知,那匹马驹一直都没“动(move)”,直到母马来“接(get)”它。
13.C 见上题解析。
14.B 由本句中的“Ididn’tfeelunsafeatallbythehorsebeingclosetome”可知,“我”“一直(kept)”拍摄。
15.C 由上文中的“Onetime,whiletakingphotosofaherdofaround30horses”以及本句中的Anothertime可知,有一次,“我”“试图(managed)”拍摄一匹欢腾的马驹。
16.A 由上文中的“runningandjumpingforthejoyofit”可知,马驹很欢快,fun符合语境。
17.C 由上文中的joy,peacefully以及下文中的“Theygivemecompletepeaceofmind.”可知,此处表示这个场景让“我”感到很“放松(relaxed)”。
18.D 由上文中的ourfirstvisit以及本句中的again可知,“我”希望再去看看那些野马,visit符合语境。
19.C 由“Theygivemecompletepeaceofmind”可知,“我”很“感激(thankful)”有机会和那些野马在一起。
20.A 由上文中的“ayounghorsewassleepingbehindatree.Suddenly...andjuststoodthere...”以及“ayounghorserunningandjumpingforthejoyofit”和“therestofhisherdategrasspeacefully”可知,那些野马天性狂野“自由(free)”。
三、第一句:exercise前加to
第二句:for→with
第三句:eat→ate;去掉a
第四句:made→make
第六句:him→me
第七句:or→and
第八句:light→lighter;healthily→healthy
第九句:advices→advice
1
