新目标八年级下英语期末词汇运用和语法填空专项练习(一)及参考答案

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新目标八年级下英语期末词汇运用和语法填空专项练习(一)
A
一、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
decision　since　suddenly　thousand　volunteer
1．In
May,
________
of
visitors
have
a
vacation
in
Tiantai.
2．We
spend
two
hours
________
in
the
old
people's
home.
3．As
soon
as
I
had
made
the
________，
I
felt
a
lot
more
relaxed.
4．I
haven't
seen
Tom
________
I
went
to
high
school
in
2018.
5．While
I
was
walking
in
the
street,
a
red
bus
________
stopped
by
me.
二、单词拼写
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Do
you
have
any
friends?
True
friends
are
real
6________(珍宝；珍贵之物)
in
life.
So
it
is
important
to
develop
7________(友谊).
The
following
is
some
ideas
for
growing
relationships
among
friends.
Why
don't
you
spend
more
time
with
your
friends?
You
should
8________(联系；交流)
with
them
often.
When
they
are
in
bad
situations,
you
should
9________(鼓励；激励)
them.
Take
out
some
time
to
listen
to
your
friends.
It's
good
for
you
to
learn
more
about
them,
such
as
their
10________(爱好).
You
may
have
some
11________(共同的)
interests.
You
can
take
part
in
some
exciting
activities
together.
Believe
in
your
friends.
You
can
12________(一直；总是)
tell
your
friends
your
secrets.
Trust
13________(有助于)
to
build
better
relationships.
Because
of
friends,
you
are
not
14________(孤独的；寂寞的).
So
have
a
15________(尝试),
and
knock
at
their
doors
first.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A
group
of
boys
got
together
around
a
tree.
“16________
a
tall
tree！”
they
said
to
each
other.“It
would
be
exciting
to
climb
to
the
top！”
The
group
of
boys
decided
to
play
a
game
to
see
who
could
climb
to
the
top
of
the
tree
first.
The
mothers
17________(sit)
not
far
away
and
looking
at
the
children
while
they
were
playing.
One
of
the
18________(climber)
was
an
8?year?old
boy
named
David.
He
was
19________(short)
child
in
the
group.
Nobody
thought
he
would
win
the
competition.
Then
the
game
started.
All
of
the
boys
tried
20________(they)
best
to
climb
as
high
as
they
could.
Although
they
all
climbed
up
the
tree
before
David
did,
he
reached
the
top
of
the
tree
fastest
21________
the
end.
His
mother
was
surprised
22________(see)
this.
She
asked
him,
“David,
how
did
you
try
to
reach
the
top
of
the
tree
so
23________(quick)？”
“It
was
easy，”
David
said.
“The
other
children
kept
looking
down
as
they
climbed.
24________
they
realized
how
high
they
were,
they
got
scared
and
were
afraid
of
falling
down.
25________，
I
looked
only
up.
When
I
saw
how
close
I
was,
I
went
on
climbing
until
I
reached
the
top.”
It
is
true
in
life
that
if
we
just
keep
going
forward
without
looking
back,
we
are
more
likely
to
succeed.
B
一、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
allow　clear　honest　tourist　whenever
1．You
can
ask
me
for
help
________
you
need
it.
2．Speak
louder
so
that
I
can
hear
you
________.
3．Millions
of
________
visit
the
Great
Wall
every
year.
4．To
be
________，
I'm
not
good
at
English
and
I
need
to
work
harder.
5．My
parents
never
________
me
to
go
out
at
night
when
I
was
young.
二、单词拼写
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
After
drinking
a
cup
of
tea
in
2004,
Hugh
Henry
began
to
enjoy
the
special
6________(味道)
and
culture
of
Chinese
tea.
“I
enjoy
drinking
tea
very
much
and
never
go
back
to
coffee！”
said
Henry,
an
American.
He
is
7________(感兴趣的)
in
tea.
“I
want
to
8________(鼓励)
more
Americans
to
try
to
understand
Chinese
people
and
culture.”
“Tea
9________(提供)
a
bridge
to
understanding
China
and
making
friends.
When
I
came
to
China,
I
wanted
to
be
friends
with
Chinese
people
and
tea
was
the
10________(完美的)
way
to
do
that，”
he
said.
“It's
a
beautiful
connection
of
art,
science
and
11________(友谊)．”
In
2014,
Henry
became
an
English
teacher
at
the
College
of
Tea
Art
in
Guizhou
Forerunner
College.
It
suits
him
well
both
in
pursuing
his
interest
in
tea
and
improving
the
students'
language
12________(技能)．
As
for
language
learning,
Henry
said,
“If
you
want
to
improve
your
English,
you
have
to
make
mistakes
and
you
can
13________(笑)
about
it.”
And
he
means
it
also
for
himself.
Every
time
he
hears
a
new
Chinese
word,
he
will
try
to
use
it
in
14________(日常的)
conversations.
“As
a
teacher,
I'm
often
correcting
my
students'
mistakes.
But
when
I
go
out
to
plant
and
pick
tea,
it's
their
turn
to
teach
me.
They
are
15________(耐心的)
all
the
time，”
Henry
said.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Come
to
learn
English
in
Los
Angeles!
We
can
offer
you
great
summer
English
16________(course).
You
will
love
coming
to
Los
Angeles
to
learn
about
American
culture
and
improve
your
English
at
the
same
time.
The
courses
last
for
four,
six
or
eight
weeks.
They
start
at
the
end
of
July.
Our
teachers
are
17________(good)
trained
and
have
a
lot
of
experience.
They
teach
English
classes
for
four
hours
a
day.
You
can
work
18________
small
or
large
groups:
it
19________(depend)
on
your
personal
20________(choose).
There
are
also
computers
for
personal
study.
As
well
as
learning
English,
we
want
you
to
experience
life
in
the
US.
You
can
stay
as
a
guest
with
an
American
family
and
take
part
in
21________(they)
daily
life.
For
many
of
our
students,
this
is
the
best
part
of
the
course.
Many
families
form
close
friendships
with
the
students
and
stay
in
touch
with
them.
There
22________(be)
many
exciting
things
to
do
in
Los
Angeles.
We
plan
activities
every
day
after
class.
You
can
choose
to
take
trips
to
Hollywood,
Disneyland
or
San
Francisco,
23________
you
can
go
shopping.
You
are
certain
to
get
24________
best
possible
experience
of
English
learning
and
life
in
the
US.
You
must
pay
for
your
course
at
least
one
month
before
it
25________(start)．
C
一、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
till　I　September　polite　sell
1．My
father's
birthday
is
in
________．
2．I
hope
to
enjoy
________
in
the
coming
summer
holiday.
3．Mr.
Wang
waited
________
all
the
students
left
the
classroom.
4．Garfield
________
his
car
because
he
needed
the
money
to
buy
a
new
house.
5．I
gave
an
apple
to
the
little
girl,
and
she
said
“Thank
you”
________
in
return.
二、单词拼写
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
There
was
once
a
wise(有智慧的)
old
man
who
lived
on
a
hill.
All
the
children
used
to
go
and
ask
him
questions.
He
always
gave
them
6________(完美的)
answers.
There
was
a
little
boy
7________(在……中)
the
children.
One
day
he
caught
a
little
bird
without
anybody
seeing
it.
8________(突然)
he
had
an
idea
and
asked
his
friends
to
go
with
him.
“Let's
play
a
trick(捉弄)
on
the
old
man，”
he
said.
“I'll
ask
him
what
I'm
9________(抓住)
in
my
hands.
Of
course,
he'll
answer
that
I
have
a
bird.
Then
I'll
ask
him
whether
the
bird
is
alive(活着)
or
dead.
If
he
says
the
bird
is
dead,
then
I'll
10________(扔)
the
bird
into
the
sky
and
let
it
fly
away.
If
he
says
the
bird
is
alive,
I'll
quickly
kill
it
and
show
him
the
dead
bird.
Either
way,
he'll
be
11________(错误的)．”
The
children
agreed
this
was
a
12________(聪明的)
plan.
So
up
the
hill
they
all
went
to
the
old
man's
house.
“Grandpa,
we
have
a
question
for
you，”
they
all
shouted.
“What's
in
my
hands？”
the
little
boy
asked.
“Why,
of
course
it
must
be
a
bird，”
the
old
man
13________(微笑)．
“But
is
it
alive
or
dead？”
the
boy
asked
with
14________(激动)．
All
the
boys
waited
for
his
answer
and
got
ready
to
laugh
at
him.
The
old
man
thought
for
a
moment
and
then
replied,
“It
depends
on
your
15________(决定),
my
child.
If
you're
kind
enough,
it'll
be
alive.”
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Cai
Xukun
has
always
wanted
to
be
a
singer.
Now
he
is
getting
close
16________
his
dream.
On
April
6,
the
19?year?old
won
the
17________(many)
votes(投票)
on
the
online
reality
show
IdolProducer(《偶像练习生》).
Cai
will
form
a
band
18________(call)
“Nine
Percent”
with
eight
young
men.
Cai
has
19________(enjoy)
singing
and
dancing
for
many
years.
At
13,
he
sang
on
reality
shows
as
well
as
on
TV
and
in
movies.
However,
Cai's
parents
sent
him
to
America
20________
his
job
was
setting
off.
After
returning
to
China
four
years
later,
Cai
decided
to
continue
his
dream
by
21________(become)
a
member
of
a
group
and
performing
on
another
reality
show.
22________
the
group
was
unfair
to
him,
and
Cai
had
to
stop
working
with
23________(they)．
Though
there
are
ups
and
downs,
Cai
reminds
himself
to
be
brave
all
24________
time.
“I'll
try
to
forget
the
past
and
IdolProducer
is
where
my
dream
25________(real)
starts.”
参考答案
A
一、1.thousands
2.volunteering
3.decision
4.since
5．suddenly
二、6.treasures
7.friendship
8.communicate
9.encourage
10.
hobbies
11.common
12.always
13.helps
14.lonely
15.try
三、16.What
17.were
sitting
18.climbers
19.the
shortest
20.
their
21.in
22.to
see
23.quickly
24.When
25.However
B
一、1.whenever
2.clearly
3.tourists
4.honest
5.allowed
二、6.taste
7.interested
8.encourage
9.provides/offers
10.
perfect
11.friendship
12.skills
13.laugh
14.daily/everyday
15.patient
三、16.courses
17.well
18.in
19.depends
20.
choice/choices
21.their
22.are
23.or
24.the
25.starts
C
一、1.September
2.myself
3.till
4.sold
5.politely
二、6.perfect
7.among
8.Suddenly
9.holding
10．throw
11.wrong
12.clever
13.smiled
14．excitement
15.decision
三、16.to
17.most
18.called
19.enjoyed
20.when/while
21.becoming
22.But
23.them
24.the
25.really
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