新目标八年级下英语期末词汇运用和语法填空专项练习(二)及参考答案

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新目标八年级下英语期末词汇运用和语法填空专项练习(二)
A
一、选词填空
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
fight　lovely　exercise　weigh　have
a
try
1．Jenny
is
a
________
girl.
Everyone
in
my
class
likes
her.
2．Taking
some
________
every
day
is
good
for
our
health.
3．Mum
has
just
made
some
fruit
cakes.
Would
you
like
________？
4．Sally
eats
little
because
she
wants
to
lose
________．
5．Stop
________，
you
two
boys!
It's
time
to
go
to
bed.
二、单词拼写
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
China
has
once
again
showed
its
ability
to
change
the
world
with
its
“new
four
great
inventions”：
high?speed
railways,
electronic
payments,
shared
bicycles
and
online
shopping.
“My
wallet
is
not
in
use.
I
can
buy
6________(无论什么)
I
want
simply
with
a
phone，”
said
Lin
Jinlong,
an
overseas
Chinese
student
from
America,
adding
that
“it
is
7________(难以置信的)
that
the
pancake
sellers
are
using
Alipay.”
And
the
bikes
8________(他们自己)
are
not
new,
but
now
they
are
very
popular.
9________(作为)
a
fan
of
bicycles,
Tom
expressed
his
love
for
China's
shared
bicycles,
saying
that
“Shared
bikes
are
10________(鼓励)
people
to
be
more
active.”
Nowadays,
it
is
clear
that
China
is
no
11________(不再)
copying
Western
ideas.
China
is
leading
in
many
ways
such
as
social
messaging
app
WeChat.
This
is
partly
because
China
went
directly
to
mobile.
China
has
the
12________(最多)
mobile
users
in
the
world.
“According
to
the
new
four
great
inventions”，
Charlie
Dai,
a
principal
from
America,
said,
“these
things
are
good
for
the
13________(发展)
of
economy
all
over
the
world.”
Lin
also
shared
his
experience
of
traveling
by
Chinese
high?speed
train
from
Beijing
to
Tianjin
more
than
100
km
away.
The
journey
takes
only
half
an
hour,
14________(然而),
in
America,
which
has
only
two
railways,
such
a
journey
may
take
up
to
three
hours.
So
Chinese
have
achieved
great
15________(成功)
in
the
world.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My
favorite
teacher
in
junior
high
was
Miss
Mullins.
My
math
teacher
Miss
Mullins
was
a
very
kind
person,
so
she
got
on
16________(good)
with
all
the
students.
She
liked
to
smile
to
us
while
we
17________(communicate)
with
her
at
school.
Miss
Mullins
was
quite
18________(friend),
and
she
was
ready
to
help
us
solve
19________(problem).
No
matter
when
we
needed
her
help,
Miss
Mullins
always
seemed
20________(be)
there
waiting.
She
hardly
acted
as
if
she
was
in
a
hurry
to
leave.
Every
student
in
Miss
Mullins's
class
felt
comfortable
enough
to
ask
her
any
question
21________
she
never
made
any
of
us
feel
embarrassed(尴尬的).
Instead,
she
kept
encouraging
us.
I
remember
once
I
handed
in
my
homework
without
finishing
all
of
the
steps
to
each
of
the
questions.
I
thought
for
sure
she
was
going
to
get
angry
22________
me
for
the
missing
part,
but
she
told
me
what
a
great
job
I
had
done
by
finding
the
answers
23________(different).
I
remember
feeling
so
proud
of
24________(my)
at
that
moment.
I
will
miss
Miss
Mullins
the
most
after
junior
high
school,
and
I'll
never
forget
such
25________
great
teacher.
B
一、选词填空
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
dream　coin　show　depend
on　whether
1．The
________
in
the
museum
are
really
valuable.
2．The
director
________
the
group
around
his
studio
at
last.
3．I
can't
help
________
the
places
of
interest
for
my
coming
holiday.
4．You
can
do
it
today
or
tomorrow:
it
________
your
personal
choice.
5．I
asked
my
sister
________
she
would
like
to
eat
some
food
or
not.
二、单词拼写
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
On
a
cold
winter
afternoon,
while
Susan
was
walking
home
from
a
supermarket,
she
felt
a
little
tired.
Her
shopping
bags
were
so
heavy
that
she
decided
to
6________(休息)
on
the
side
of
the
road.
When
she
sat
down,
she
looked
around
and
noticed
a
poor
man
standing
near
the
7________(门)
of
a
restaurant.
He
was
holding
a
paper
bag
and
looked
very
8________(虚弱的).
Then
he
walked
to
a
rubbish
bin
and
started
looking
through
it.
Susan
9________(突然)
felt
sad.
She
knew
this
man
would
take
10________(无论什么)
he
could
get,
so
she
went
up
to
him
and
gave
him
some
fruit.
The
man
looked
up
in
surprise
and
took
what
she
gave
him.
A
big
smile
appeared
on
his
face,
“Wow!
First
someone
gave
me
this
sandwich,
then
the
11________(甜的)
juice
and
now
delicious
fruit.
This
is
my
daughter's
lucky
day.
Thank
you,
girl.”
Then
he
went
away,
singing
a
song.
Just
then,
Susan
12________(明白)
what
the
saying
“Giving
is
getting”
really
meant.
Everyone
in
the
world
needs
help,
everyone
can
offer
help,
and
everyone
will
be
helped
by
showing
13________(善良)．
14________(自从)
then,
the
man's
happiness
has
come
into
Susan's
mind
many
times.
It's
such
a
meaningful
15________(记忆)
to
her.
Giving
sometimes
doesn't
cost
much,
but
it
means
a
lot
to
the
person
who
you
help.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Haley
Evans
is
an
American
girl
who
loves
books
very
much.
16________
the
age
of
9,
she
began
to
work
with
friends
to
collect
books
for
children.
Since
then,
she
17________(give)
about
8，000
books
away.
This
year
Haley
made
another
great
project(项目).
She
set
up
a
Little
Free
Library
with
18________(she)
friend
Megan.
In
fact,
Little
Free
Library
is
not
a
new
idea.
It's
popular
in
many
Western
19________(country).
People
put
a
box
outside
their
house
and
fill
it
with
books.
Others
can
20________(take)
the
books
they
want
from
the
“little
library”.
Haley
came
up
with
the
idea
after
reading
21________
piece
of
news.
She
is
happy
with
the
project.
She
said,
“We
want
22________(encourage)
more
kids
to
read
and
hope
that
they
can
be
more
23________(interest)
in
reading.”
Most
of
the
books
24________(be)
for
children
in
their
“little
library”.
But
they
plan
to
put
in
more
books
for
adults
next
month.
“25________
it's
not
easy
for
us,
we
won't
give
up.
There
are
more
things
we
can
do，”
Haley
added.
C
一、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
among　compare　century　brave
　asleep
1．I
was
so
tired
that
I
fell
________
very
quickly
last
night.
2．The
snowflake
boy
is
one
of
the
________
persons
I
have
ever
heard
of.
3．When
I
was
a
child,
my
parents
always
________
me
with
other
children.
4．Sally
began
to
look
for
something
important
________
the
books
on
her
desk.
5.
Shakespeare
wrote
many
famous
plays
and
poems
in
the
15th
and
16th
________．
二、单词拼写
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Do
you
like
taking
photos
when
you
travel
to
a
new
place?
Photos
are
a
good
way
to
keep
your
beautiful
6________(记忆)
of
a
certain
place.
But
you
can't
take
photos
everywhere,
7________(反而),
you
need
to
take
photos
in
proper
places.
Many
people
take
photos
in
theaters,
but
this
is
actually
not
a
good
thing
to
do.
People
need
to
8________(保护)
the
copyrights
of
the
shows.
And
taking
photos
during
a
show
may
also
trouble
others.
In
museums,
if
there
are
“No
Photo”
9________(标志),
you
should
keep
your
camera
off.
Even
if
there
are
no
such
things
and
you
really
want
to
take
photos,
at
least
turn
off
the
flash,
or
you
may
cause
damage(损坏)
to
those
10________(物品)
on
show.
If
you
are
going
to
travel
11________(到国外),
remember
not
to
take
any
photos
at
customs(海关).
The
policemen
there
won't
12________(准许)
you
to
do
it.
Also,
13________(无论何时)
you
are
visiting
a
temple
or
a
church,
it's
very
impolite
to
take
photos.
If
you
are
a
fan
of
street
snapping,
be
careful.
Many
people
14________(讨厌)
a
stranger
taking
photos
of
them.
Taking
photos
is
not
a
bad
thing,
but
you
don't
want
to
get
yourself
in
trouble
by
doing
it
in
the
15________(错误的)
place.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Nowadays,
doing
sports
is
becoming
more
and
more
popular.
Many
people
enjoy
playing
sports
or
watching
them
on
TV
in
16________(they)
free
time.
In
your
opinion,
what
is
the
17________(beautiful)
sport
in
the
world?
I
think
it's
synchronized
swimming.
It
is
sometimes
called
“water
ballet”.
Ever
since
I
started
to
learn
synchronized
swimming,
I
have
been
amazed
by
it.
I
have
practiced
it
18________
three
years.
Let
me
tell
you
19________
our
daily
practice
is
like.
First,
after
we
gather
and
get
changed
into
our
swimsuits,
we
have
to
swim
about
2，000
meters
in
the
pool.
Our
teacher
says
20________
is
important
for
us
to
warm
up.
Then,
we
have
our
daily
practice,
including
swimming
upside
down
and
turning.
The
training
is
hard
and
we
often
feel
tired,
21________
we
learn
a
lot.
For
example,
we
learn
22________(become)
more
persistent(坚持不懈的).
Once,
I
was
23________
tired
that
I
couldn't
move
my
arms
or
legs.
I
wanted
to
stop.
However,
when
I
looked
around
and
saw
that
my
younger
teammates
were
still
swimming,
I
24________(realize)
that
I
should
not
give
up.
My
idol
is
Jiang
Wenwen,
one
of
the
most
successful
synchronized
swimming
25________(player).
I
want
to
follow
in
her
footsteps
and
become
a
world
champion(冠军)．
参考答案
A
一、1.lovely
2.exercise
3.to
have
a
try
4.weight
5．fighting
二、6.whatever
7.unbelievable
8.themselves
9.As
10．encouraging
11.longer
12.most
13.development
14．however
15.success
三、16.well
17.were
communicating
18.friendly
19.problems
20.to
be
21.because
22.with
23.differently
24.myself
25.a
B
一、1.coins
2.showed
3.dreaming
4.depends
on
5．whether
二、6.rest
7.door
8.weak
9.suddenly
10.whatever
11．sweet
12.understood
13.kindness
14.Since
15．memory
三、16.At
17.has
given
18.her
19.countries
20.take
21.a
22.to
encourage
23.interested
24.are
25.Although/Though
C
一、1.asleep
2.bravest
3.compared
4.among
5．centuries
二、6.memories
7.however
8.protect
9.signs
10.objects
11.abroad
12.allow
13.whenever
14.hate
15.wrong
三、16.their
17.most
beautiful
18.for
19.what
20.it
21.but
22.to
become
23.so
24.realized
25.players
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