新目标八年级下英语期末词汇运用和语法填空专项练习(三)及参考答案

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新目标八年级下英语期末词汇运用和语法填空专项练习(三)
A
一、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
reach　somewhere　big　over　weigh
1．Unluckily,
Tom
fell
________
the
dog
and
broke
his
front
teeth.
2．Many
people
have
________
the
top
of
Qomolangma
so
far.
3．We
know
an
adult
panda
________
many
times
more
than
a
baby.
4．Which
country
has
a
________
population,
China
or
the
United
States?
5．—Hi,
Jack!
Hurry
up!
—A
minute,
please.
Let
me
find
________
safe
that
I
can
leave
my
bike.
二、单词拼写
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Let's
talk
about
pen
friends.
Have
you
6________(曾经)
had
a
pen
friend?
Many
people
make
friends
by
writing
letters.
One
7________(方面；方式)
to
find
a
pen
friend
is
to
join
a
club.
8________(国际的；世界的)
Pen
Friends
started
in
1967
and
has
over
300，000
9________(成员；会员)
in
different
countries.
The
10________(最年轻的)
member
is
eight
years
old,
and
their
oldest
member
is
over
11________(八十).
Some
people
write
to
find
out
about
life
in
another
country.
Others
12________(想要)
to
practice
their
foreign
languages
or
share
their
13________(自己的)
hobbies.
Stamp
collectors,
for
example,
write
to
people
in
different
countries
so
that
they
can
collect
the
14________(邮票)
on
the
letters
they
receive.
Most
people
just
enjoy
making
friends,
and
they
15________(邀请)
their
pen
friends
to
visit
them.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When
I
was
told
to
play
for
a
play
competition,
I
became
nervous.
I
had
never
16________(do)
anything
before.
But
after
reading
Shakespeare's
TwelfthNight,
I
was
17________(excite)
about
what
to
come.
I
was
playing
Sir
Toby
Belch,
a
very
funny
knight.
I
had
to
remember
a
lot
of
funny
words.
I
worked
hard
18________(act)
well,
like
a
real
knight
from
the
old
days.
But
the
19________(difficult)
thing
was
to
be
funny
in
all
my
acting.
“OK.
It's
time
to
be
a
different
me
now！”
I
said
to
myself.
I
didn't
know
what
to
do
when
acting
20________
this
stupid
way.
But
I
always
told
myself
that
I
was
Sir
Toby
now
and
I
should
forget
who
I
really
was.
21________
I
was
in
the
bath,
I
was
thinking
about
Sir
Toby's
words.
The
competition
day
finally
came.
I
tried
hard
to
make
my
words
clear
enough
to
be
understood
and
my
actions
funny
enough
to
make
everybody
laugh.
When
the
22________(result)
were
finally
read
out,
I
immediately
knew
we
had
won
23________(one)
prize.
I
made
it.
From
this
experience,
I've
come
to
know
that
I
can
be
24________
different
person.
It
doesn't
mean
I've
changed
my
personality,
but
I
can
do
something
I
had
never
imagined
possible.
B
一、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
patient　treat　refuse　enter　condition
1．I
wanted
to
explain
to
him
why
I
was
late
for
the
meeting,
but
he
________
to
listen.
2．We
should
always
be
________
with
the
old
and
help
them
if
possible.
3．Square
dancing
has
become
part
for
her
life.
I
think
that
is
why
she
is
in
excellent
________
now.
4．It's
really
a
good
chance
for
her
________
the
city
music
competition.
5．I
wanted
to
know
why
she
________
you
like
this?
I
once
thought
she
was
kind
enough.
二、单词拼写
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
I
lived
in
Canada
for
about
ten
years.
There
I
had
a
lot
of
sweet
6________(回忆),
including
my
school
life,
my
friends
and
teachers.
But
to
me,
Tommy
gave
me
a
7________(深的)
impression(印象)．
Tommy
8________(讨厌)
school
and
was
always
looking
for
excuses
not
to
go.
If
he
sneezed,
he
asked
his
mother
to
write
a
note
saying
he
had
a
9________(发烧)
and
he
should
lie
down
and
rest.
If
he
had
a
headache,
he
asked
his
mother
to
take
him
to
the
doctor.
He
10________(花费)
more
time
at
home
than
he
studied
at
school.
He
always
made
up
excuses
for
11________(他自己)
to
come
home
early.
One
day,
he
came
home
from
school
in
the
middle
of
the
morning
and
his
father
was
12________(震惊的)．
“You're
home
early，”
he
said.
“Is
school
closed
today？”
“No,
Dad，”
Tommy
said.
“It's
open.
I
just
come
home
early.”
“How
did
you
do
that？”
his
father
asked
him
13________(生气地).
“What
did
you
say
to
the
teacher？”
“I
told
her
that
14________(最近)
I
had
a
newborn
brother
and
I
had
to
come
home
to
help，”
Tommy
said.
“But
your
mother
has
had
twins，”
his
father
said.
“Why
did
you
say
that？”
“Yes,
I
know,
Dad，”
Tommy
15________(解释).
“Because
I
plan
to
save
up
my
baby
sister
next
week.”
“Don't
do
it
again！”
his
father
shouted.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When
I
was
at
my
new
school
in
the
first
year,
I
was
lonely
with
no
friends
around
me.
What
I
could
do
is
to
sit
16________(silent)
and
listen
to
others
chatting
happily.
But
one
day,
a
girl
who
passed
me
turned
back
and
gave
me
17________
important
gift:
a
big
smile.
It
was
the
smile
that
changed
my
life.
I
felt
the
18________(touch)
of
something
bright
and
friendly,
it
made
me
19________(feel)
happy,
lively
and
warm.
For
me,
it
was
like
a
20________(hide)
treasure.
It
brought
me
not
only
courage
to
talk
21________
others
but
also
confidence
to
make
lots
of
good
friends.
From
then
on,
I
became
sunny
and
optimistic,
at
the
same
time,
I
learned
to
trust
people
and
they
22________(include)
me
in
their
circle
of
friends.
Surely,
the
girl
has
23________(become)
my
best
friend
now,
and
we
stick
together
like
glue.
But,
one
day,
when
I
asked
the
girl
why
she
smiled
at
me
that
day,
she
totally
forgot
what
24________
did
for
me.
Now
I
believe
the
world
is
25________
you
think
it
is.
So,
smile
at
the
world
and
it
will
smile
back.
C
一、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
usual　silk　lie　forever　owner
1．I
think
we
will
live
together
________．
2．I
got
a
scarf
made
of
________
on
my
birthday.
3．He
was
a(n)
________
man
with
great
business
talents.
4．The
cat
________
near
the
sofa
when
I
came
back
home.
5．The
________
of
the
shop
always
sweeps
the
floor
before
closing
it.
二、单词拼写
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Nowadays,
more
and
more
people
enjoy
traveling
6________(到国外).
But
when
traveling
in
a
strange
country,
safety
is
one
of
the
most
important
things
you
have
to
7________(考虑).
According
to
an
international
safety
8________(报道),
China
is
seen
as
one
of
the
safest
places
in
the
world.
In
the
new
Travel
Risk
Map
2018,
China
is
listed
as
the
fourth
most
9________(受欢迎的)
traveling
country.
That
means
you
may
10________(完全地)
have
no
worry
about
your
safety
when
traveling
in
China.
The
UNWTO
says
China
is
one
of
the
best
places
for
11________(游客)
to
take
a
vacation
around
the
world,
with
more
than
12________(六十)
million
trips
made
by
people
from
other
countries
last
year.
24?year?old
Maria,
an
13________(印度的)
girl
said
she
was
satisfied
with
China's
order
and
safety.
That
made
her
feel
much
safer
than
in
the
United
States
or
Turkey,
where
she
has
also
visited.
She
14________(解释)
that
she
didn't
worry
about
getting
into
trouble
in
Beijing,
as
she
saw
lots
of
police
officers
in
cars
and
security
staff(安保人员)
in
subways
keep
order.
All
these
people
made
her
feel
safe
and
15________(舒服的)
while
traveling
around
Beijing.
China
is
now
more
powerful
and
it
is
attracting
more
and
more
people
from
all
over
the
world.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In
recent
years,
with
the
new
technology,
an
app
has
already
16________(catch)
people's
eye.
People
are
really
interested
in
17________
app.
It
is
douyin,
a
video
sharing
app.
Douyin
first
18________(appear)
in
2016.
Now
it
is
the
most
popular
app
19________
the
young.
With
douyin,
users
can
record
videos
and
share
20________(they)
online.
It
is
great
fun.
We
can
share
our
videos
with
our
friends
on
the
mobile
phone
screen.
What's
more,
it's
a
great
way
21________(spend)
our
free
time
by
looking
through
those
funny
videos.
22________，
every
coin
has
two
sides.
The
app
also
has
bad
things.
Some
people
spend
long
23________(hour)
on
the
app,
which
is
harmful
for
their
24________(health).
What's
more,
users
can
also
find
some
bad
things
on
the
app.
In
my
opinion,
douyin
should
monitor(监控)
videos
before
they
are
uploaded(上传),
in
order
to
keep
a
healthy
environment
for
its
users.
25________
teenagers
use
it
too
often,
they'll
lose
themselves
in
it.
As
a
result,
they
won't
do
well
in
their
study.
参考答案
A
一、1.over
2.reached
3.weighs
4.bigger
5.somewhere
二、6.ever
7.way
8.World's
9.members
10.youngest
11．eighty
12.want
13.own
14.stamps
15.invite
三、16.done
17.excited
18.to
act
19.most
difficult
20.in
21.When
22.results
23.first
24.a
B
一、1.refused
2.patient
3.condition
4.to
enter
5．treated
二、6.memories
7.deep
8.hated
9.fever
10.spent
11．himself
12.shocked
13.angrily
14.recently
15．explained
三、16.silently
17.an
18.touch
19.feel
20.hidden
21．with/to
22.included
23.become
24.she
25.what
C
一、1.forever
2.silk
3.unusual
4.lay
5.owner
二、6.abroad
7.consider
8.report
9.popular
10．completely
11.tourists/visitors/travelers
12.sixty
13．Indian
14.explained
15.comfortable
三、16.caught
17.this/the
18.appeared
19.for/among
20．them
21.to
spend
22.However
23.hours
24．health
25.If
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