新目标八年级下英语期末词汇运用和语法填空专项练习(四)及参考答案

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新目标八年级下英语期末词汇运用和语法填空专项练习(四)
A
一、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
real　invent　camp　be　outside
Anna:
I
went
to
the
film
museum
last
weekend.
Have
you
ever
1________
there?
Jill:
Yes,
I
have.
I
went
there
back
in
April.
Anna:
It's
2________
interesting,
isn't
it?
It's
a
great
way
to
spend
a
Saturday
afternoon.
Jill:
Yes,
I
love
all
the
old
movie
cameras
there.
I
learned
about
the
3________
that
led
to
color
movies,
too.
Anna:
So,
what
did
you
do
on
the
weekend?
Jill:
I
camped
in
the
mountains
with
some
friends.
We
put
up
a
tent
and
cooked
4________．
Anna:
That
sounds
fun.
I've
never
been
5________．
Jill:
You
should
try
it!
二、单词拼写
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The
dolphins(海豚)
are
in
danger.
With
the
noisy
sirens(汽笛声)
of
ships,
world's
6________(海洋)
are
becoming
much
noisier
than
before.
7________(也许)
this
noise
does
not
matter
much
to
humans
while
the
influence
on
dolphins
can
be
8________(巨大的)．
A
new
study
in
a
magazine
in
October
has
9________(最近)
found
that
dolphins
simplify(简化)
the
sounds
to
hear
others
as
the
noise
keeps
10________(升起).
“It's
like
trying
to
answer
a
question
in
a
noisy
11________(情况)
and
you
just
gave
the
shortest
answer
possible
after
nobody
repeats
for
12________(几个；一些)
times，”
according
to
a
researcher
from
the
US.
Dolphins,
however,
are
13________(社会的)
animals
that
communicate
through
sounds
with
different
kinds
of
functions.
“So
when
they
have
made
their
calls
simpler,
it
will
reduce
the
information
and
make
it
more
difficult
for
dolphins
to
14________(理解)
and
communicate.
It's
our
duty
to
make
some
15________(决定)
to
protect
dolphins
now！”
The
researcher
said.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A
long
holiday
is
coming.
I
am
really
looking
forward
to
16________(go)
to
China.
I
am
sure
that
will
be
the
trip
of
a
lifetime.
My
plane
will
17________(take)
off
from
London
on
Saturday
and
arrive
in
Beijing
on
Sunday
afternoon.
I
have
never
been
on
18________
long
plane
journey
before,
but
I
think
I
will
enjoy
it.
When
I
arrive,
I
am
going
to
stay
with
my
19________(friend)
Lingling
and
her
family.
We
are
going
to
do
lots
of
sightseeing
and
she
told
20________(I)
that
I
could
go
to
school
with
her
for
the
day.
I
am
learning
Chinese,
but
I
am
not
sure
that
I
will
understand
21________
the
teacher
says.
Lingling
22________(send)
an
e?mail
to
me
and
explained
a
lot
about
Chinese
life—and
I
can
tell
you
there
are
a
lot
of
23________(thing)
to
remember!
And
do
you
want
24________(know)
why
I
am
going
to
China?
Well,
to
eat
25________(delicious)
food,
of
course!
B组
一、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
true　her　part　heavy　since
1．Jack
is
one
of
the
________
boys
in
his
class.
2．Sonia
learned
English
at
a
young
age
by
________．
3．It
is
difficult
for
me
to
be
________
with
my
favorite
toys.
4．Ann
has
owned
this
model
plane
________
she
was
a
child.
5．I
didn't
think
she
was
telling
the
________
about
the
accident.
二、单词拼写
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Do
you
use
memes(表情包)
to
talk
with
your
friends
online?
Memes
are
sometimes
more
fun
to
use
than
words,
so
it
is
a
good
way
to
6________(放松).
Here
are
some
popular
ones.
A
duck's
gaze
In
this
meme,
a
duck
is
looking
7________(某处).
When
the
meme
came
out
in
2018,
fans
often
8________(比较)
Zhou
Dongyu's
face
with
the
duck's.
Both
Zhou
and
the
duck
had
the
cute
face
9________(没有)
a
smile.
Oh,
my
god!
Look,
Yue
Yunpeng
is
covering
his
10________(嘴巴)
with
his
left
hand.
It
shows
that
he
can't
believe
it.
Many
11________(年轻的)
people
like
this
meme
because
they
think
it
is
12________(活泼的)．
Good
luck!
Do
you
know
the
13________(著名的)
pop
star
Yang
Chaoyue?
In
this
meme,
she
is
putting
her
14________(手指)
together
with
her
eyes
closed.
People
hope
that
her
meme
15________(带来)
them
good
luck.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Many
changes
have
taken
place
in
Moonlight
Town
over
the
years.
In
the
past,
there
16________(be)
only
small
and
dirty
roads
in
the
small
town.
There
was
rubbish
everywhere,
17________
now
the
streets
are
wide
and
clean,
with
many
green
trees
18________
both
sides.
The
government
has
also
19________(build)
shops
and
tall
buildings
in
some
large
open
spaces.
Years
ago,
people
20________(live)
in
small
old
houses.
Now
most
of
them
have
moved
into
new
flats.
They
could
only
21________(listen)
to
the
radio
or
watch
TV
in
the
past,
but
now
most
22________(family)
have
computers
and
they
can
surf
the
Internet
at
home.
Also,
mobile
phones
make
communication
23________(easy)
than
before.
In
the
past,
people
traveled
around
the
town
on
foot
or
by
bike,
but
now
they
can
go
around
by
bus
or
taxi.
Many
people
also
have
24________(they)
own
cars.
Now
people
are
25________(enjoy)
a
comfortable
life.
C
一、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
since　it　against　west　knife
1．Country
music
is
a
kind
of
traditional
music
from
the
________
states
of
America.
2．I
haven't
seen
her
________
I
left
London
in
2015.
3．The
dog
took
its
bed
to
the
room
by
________.
4．Put
those
________
on
the
shelf
carefully.
5．The
rain
beat
heavily
________
my
bedroom
window
when
the
storm
came.
二、单词拼写
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Are
you
planning
a
nice
trip
for
your
summer
vacation?
If
so,
Hangzhou
will
be
a
good
choice.
Hangzhou,
the
capital
of
Zhejiang
Province,
is
located
in
the
6________(南方的)
part
of
China,
with
a
7________(人口；人口数量)
of
9.81
million.
Hangzhou
is
well?known
for
its
beautiful
natural
scenery.
8________(在……其中；……之一)
so
many
places
of
interest
is
the
West
Lake,
a
UNESCO
World
Heritage
Site.
Early
in
the
Song
Dynasty,
the
famous
poet
Su
Shi
once
9________(比较；对比)
the
lake
to
Xizi,
an
10________(古代的；古老的)
Chinese
beauty.
To
be
honest,
the
beauty
of
the
city
11________(主要地；通常)
lies
on
the
lake.
However,
12________(现今；现在；目前),
people
usually
13________(把……视为；看待)
it
as
an
emerging
technology
hub(新兴技术中心)
as
well
as
home
to
Alibaba
because
of
its
rapid
14________(发展；发育；成长).
Also,
the
city
successfully
draws
the
15________(全体的；整体的)
world's
attention.
It
hosted
the
G20
Summit
in
2016
and
in
2022,
the
19th
Asian
Games
will
be
held
there.
Sounds
amazing,
isn't
it?
Come
together
and
have
fun!
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
While
other
teenagers
hang
out
with
friends
or
play
sports
after
school,
Brooke
Yoakam
goes
to
business(商业)
meetings.
Yoakam
first
began
developing
16________mobile
app
called
GiftPocket
at
the
age
of
12.
Now
17,
this
girl
from
Ohio,
US
has
17________(final)
launched(发行)
the
app.
It
allows
users
to
upload
gift
cards
from
different
businesses
and
store
them
all
in
one
place.
Users
can
also
exchange
gift
cards.
So
far,
about
1，000
people
18________(use)
the
app,
with
45
percent
adding
at
least
one
gift
card
to
the
service.
Yoakam
came
up
19________
the
idea
for
the
app
after
going
to
a
leadership
school
in
6th
grade.
She
was
asked
to
solve
a
problem.
She
20________(realize)
that
she
always
forgot
her
gift
cards
when
she
went
shopping
with
friends.
But
since
most
people
have
moblie
phones,
it
would
be
much
21________(easy)
to
store
and
use
the
gift
cards
from
there.
After
leaving
the
leadership
school,
Yoakam
decided
22________(develop)
an
app
that
would
solve
this
problem.
She
won
a
local
business
competition
23________
got
$2，000(13，800
yuan)
from
a
company
to
make
her
idea
come
true.
24________
traveled
around
after
school
two
or
three
times
a
week
to
work
on
the
app.
She
even
gave
up
some
of
her
25________(hobby)
and
activities.
The
app
helped
her
realize
her
interests.
She
hopes
to
study
business
and
technology
in
college.
参考答案
A
一、1.been
2.really
3.inventions
4.outside
5.camping
二、6.oceans
7.Perhaps
8.huge
9.recently
10.rising
11．situation
12.several
13.social
14.understand
15．decisions
三、16.going
17.take
18.a
19.friend
20.
me
21.what
22.sent
23.things
24.to
know
25.delicious
B
一、1.heaviest
2.herself
3.apart
4.since
5.truth
二、6.relax
7.somewhere
8.compare
9.without
10.
mouth
11.young
12.active
13.famous
14.fingers
15.brings
三、16.were
17.but
18.on
19.built
20.lived
21.listen
22.families
23.easier
24.their
25.enjoying
C
一、1.western
2.since
3.itself
4.knives
5.against
二、6.southern
7.population
8.Among
9.compared
10．ancient
11.mostly
12.nowadays
13.regard
14．development
15.whole
三、16.a
17.finally
18.have
used
19.with
20.realized
21.easier
22.to
develop
23.and
24.She
25.hobbies
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