新目标八年级下英语期末词汇运用和语法填空专项练习(五)及参考答案

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新目标八年级下英语期末词汇运用和语法填空专项练习(五)
A
一、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
wife　while　collect　thousand　complete
1．There
are
more
than
two
________
students
in
my
school.
2．Mary
________
500
soft
toys
since
she
was
5
years
old.
3．Husbands
and
________
each
chose
gifts
for
their
kids
on
Children's
Day.
4．Bill
was
playing
with
a
ball
around
the
yard
________
his
mum
was
cooking
in
the
kitchen.
5．Mr.Wu,
I
can't
understand
the
ancient
Chinese
language
________.
Could
you
please
explain
it
to
me?
二、单词拼写
根据下列句子和所给汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
6．Last
weekend
Barry
went
to
the
mountains
and
enjoyed
the
________(美丽)
of
nature.
7．I
saw
a
boy
________(躺)
next
to
his
bike
and
there
was
a
pool
of
blood
near
his
head.
8．Nowadays
more
and
more
teenagers
go
________(到国外)
for
further
study
every
year.
9．In
some
families,
mothers
are
always
________(比较)
their
kids
with
other
children.
10．It's
quite
sad
to
see
so
many
________(倒下的)
houses
and
poor
homeless
children.
11．You
could
work
as
a
________(志愿者)
in
an
after?school
study
program
to
teach
kids.
12．Mrs.Bean
was
angry
because
a
young
man
________(欺骗)
her
out
of
all
her
money.
13．Wildlife
________(保护)
is
still
long?term
and
hard
work
for
people
all
over
the
world.
14．People
like
going
to
the
countryside,
________(尤其)
in
spring.
15．If
you
have
a
sore
________(喉咙),
you'd
better
drink
much
more
water
with
honey.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
We
spent
last
summer
with
our
uncle.
He
loved
to
go
on
walks
16________(collect)
stones.
One
day,
he
bought
us
backpacks
and
asked
us
to
go
to
the
mountain
and
to
17________(carry)
the
stones.
The
whole
day
we
walked
around.
Every
now
and
then
he
put
stones
in
our
bags.
We
were
18________(surprise)
that
he
also
took
some
stones
out
from
our
bags.
When
we
returned
to
the
house,
we
were
very
tired.
The
backpacks
were
so
heavy
that
we
felt
19________(especial)
happy
when
we
took
them
off.
“Why
did
you
give
us
so
many
stones？”
we
asked.
“I
didn't,
20________
you
did，”
he
said.
“You
didn't
know
that
I
gave
you
21________
test
today.
I
listened
to
every
word
you
said.
Whenever
you
said
something
negative(消极的),
I
22________(add)
a
stone
to
your
bags.
Whenever
you
talked
about
23________
positive(积极的),
I
took
out
a
stone.”
“Your
negative
thoughts
are
24________
stones.
You
carry
them
in
your
mind
just
like
those
stones
in
the
backpack.
The
25________(many)
negative
thoughts,
the
heavier
your
mind.”
With
great
love,
our
uncle
taught
us
one
of
the
most
important
lessons
in
life.
B
一、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
herself　explain　until　wider　memories　completely
1．I
watched
TV
________
midnight
last
night
so
I
was
late
for
school.
2．When
I
saw
the
photos,
the
________
came
into
my
mind.
3．My
sister
hurt
________
and
had
a
sore
back.
4．The
new
road
in
our
town
is
________
than
the
old
one.
5．You
should
________
why
you
forgot
to
return
the
book
in
time.
6．I
remember
when
I
heard
this
news,
I
was
________
shocked.
二、单词拼写
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
The
Cost
of
Dishonesty
David
began
studying
in
Germany
two
years
ago.
The
college
was
a
little
far
from
his
home,
so
he
had
to
take
the
underground
every
day.
This
clever
student
soon
found
it
was
easy
to
go
without
7________(买)
tickets,
so
he
often
went
and
returned
without
a
ticket
to
8________(节约)
money.
As
a
result,
police
caught
him
in
the
station
four
9________(次)
because
he
had
no
tickets
and
every
time,
they
10________(期盼)
him
to
be
honest.
But
he
never
took
them
to
heart.
He
thought
what
he
should
pay
more
11________(注意)
to
was
his
study.
He
had
worked
very
hard
in
the
last
two
years
and
got
very
high
marks
in
each
subject.
Everyone,
including
12________(他自己),
thought
he
would
get
a
good
job
easily
in
Germany
and
had
a
bright
future.
He
went
to
a
big
13________(本地的)
company
confidently.
But
to
his
14________(惊讶的是),
he
even
had
no
chance
for
an
interview!
He
then
went
to
another
famous
company,
only
to
receive
the
same
treatment.
When
he
was
down
a
third
time,
he
couldn't
help
15________(打电话)
the
company
to
ask
why
they
didn't
want
him.
The
answer
was
simple.
“We
don't
offer
jobs
to
dishonest
people
in
Germany！”
16________(懊悔)
what
he
has
done
is
too
late!
We
may
get
short?term
benefits(利益)
in
dishonest
ways,
but
the
truth
will
come
out
sooner
or
later
and
the
cost
is
high.
So
remember,
honesty
is
the
best
treasure.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
From
an
early
age,
Parker
always
said
that
he
would
be
an
astronaut.
17________
no
matter
how
much
he
studied,
worked,
and
took
tests,
he
never
passed.
Year
by
year,
he
was
never
able
18________(achieve)
his
dream.
But
Parker
went
on
working
hard,
and
never
gave
up
his
dream.
He
continued
19________(train)
and
studying
every
day,
just
like
he
was
going
to
take
tests
next
month.
He
carried
this
on
as
he
got
older,
and
when
he
was
a
very
old
man,
he
heard
that
doctors
in
Space
Agency
20________(do)
some
very
important
medical
experiments(试验).
For
those
experiments
they
needed
21________
very
old
astronaut.
Parker
was
the
only
old
man
in
the
whole
world
who
had
trained
to
fly
22________
rocket.
Parker
got
the
chance
to
fly
this
time.
The
experiments
were
very
23________(success).
The
knowledge(知识)
from
the
experiments
helped
doctors
to
treat
one
of
24________(bad)
sicknesses
for
old
people.
People
all
over
the
world
saw
25________(photo)
of
an
astronaut
with
a
walking
stick
and
no
teeth.
They
thought
of
26________
as
a
hero(英雄).
But
Parker
didn't
care
about
it.
“I
am
just
a
real
astronaut
now.
That's
enough，”
Parker
said
to
the
reporter.
C
一、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
dangerous　anyway　knife　change　thousand
1．Be
careful
about
the
________，
or
they
may
hurt
you.
2．It's
too
expensive
and
________
the
color
doesn't
suit
you.
3．Climbing
mountains
is
one
of
the
world's
________
sports.
4．Our
city
________
a
lot
since
we
began
to
make
it
a
civilized
one.
5．Every
year,
________
of
tourists
come
to
Zhoushan
for
a
visit.
二、单词拼写
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
For
Schultz,
a
77?year?old
man,
this
is
a
chance
of
a
lifetime.
These
days,
a
group
of
around
fifty
6________(德国人)
are
on
a
bus
journey
along
the
ancient
Silk
Road.
Schultz
is
7________(在……之间)
them.
Speaking
of
his
journey,
he
says,
“I
have
been
8________(深深地)
interested
in
the
Silk
Road
since
I
was
a
child,
but
now
I
am
able
to
9________(经历)
it.”
It
will
be
an
unforgettable
10________(回忆)
for
them.
The
two?month
bus
journey
will
take
the
group
through
11________(六)
European
countries.
They'll
then
go
into
China
from
the
country's
western
part.
“Nearly
half
of
the
13，000?kilometer
trip
will
be
inside
China.
From
Xinjiang
in
the
west
to
Shanghai
in
the
east,
the
12________(观光者)
will
see
more
than
20
Chinese
cities，”13________(解释)
Liu
Guoqiang
from
China
Tours.
Speaking
of
where
he
wants
to
go,
Schultz
says,
“Compared
with
14________(现代的)
cities,
I
am
more
interested
in
the
culture
in
western
China.”
Shi
Xiang,
head
of
the
China
Tours,
says,
“Being
a
15________(典型的)
way
to
catch
foreigners'
eye,
the
Silk
Road
is
good
for
people
to
know
more
about
China,
especially
the
northwestern
part
of
the
country.”
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Do
you
want
to
travel
on
your
own?
Being
16________
exchange
student
is
a
good
way.
Exchange
students
can
live
in
a
foreign
country
and
learn
17________(it)
language
and
culture.
Students
18________(usual)
go
to
a
high
school
to
experience
their
school
life.
They
want
to
get
closer
to
the
local
culture,
19________
they
live
with
a
host
family,
often
for
six
20________(month)
to
a
year.
These
programs
are
very
good
21________
students.
They
can
learn
a
lot
about
a
22________(difference)
culture.
They
can
23________
learn
to
be
independent
and
feel
more
confident.
Being
an
exchange
student
24________(help)
you
make
friends
with
different
people.
What's
more,
it
can
help
improve
your
understanding
of
the
world.
Exchange
students
share
their
own
culture
25________
people
in
the
new
country
as
well.
参考答案
A
一、1.thousand
2.has
collected
3.wives
4.while
5．completely
二、6.beauty
7.lying
8.abroad
9.comparing
10.fallen
11．volunteer
12.cheated
13.protection/protecting
14．especially
15.throat
三、16.to
collect
17.carry
18.surprised
19.especially
20.
but
21.a
22.added
23.something
24.like
25.more
B
一、1.until
2.memories
3.herself
4.wider
5.explain
6．completely
二、7.buying
8.save
9.times
10.expected
11.attention
12．himself
13.local
14.surprise
15.calling
16.Regretting
三、17.But
18.to
achieve
19.training
20.were
doing
20.
a
22.by
23.successful
24.the
worst
25.photos
26.him
C
一、1.knives
2.anyway
3.most
dangerous
4.has
changed
5.thousands
二、6.Germans
7.among
8.deeply
9.experience
10．memory
11.six
12.tourists
13.explains
14.modern
15．typical
三、16.an
17.its
18.usually
19.so
20.months
21.for
22.different
23.also
24.helps
25.with
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