新目标八年级下英语期末词汇运用和语法填空专项练习(六)及参考答案

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新目标八年级下英语期末词汇运用和语法填空专项练习(六)
A
一、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
since　brave　encourage　success　we
1．As
we
all
know,
working
hard
is
the
key
to
________．
2．Doing
chores
helps
us
learn
to
take
care
of
________．
3．I've
had
this
camera
________
I
was
in
primary
school.
4．To
be
honest,
it
was
the
________
thing
I've
ever
done.
5．The
man
always
________
his
daughter
to
get
to
know
their
neighbors.
二、单词拼写
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Do
you
know
what
the
world's
tallest
animals
are?
How
do
they
sleep
and
drink?
You
may
think
they
have
6________(困难)
while
sleeping
but
actually
giraffes
don't
often
stop
to
7________(休息).
As
they
are
so
tall
that
they
can
grow
up
to
18
feet
and
need
the
shortest
sleep
of
all
animals,
with
an
average
of
half
an
hour
a
day.
When
they
fall
8________(睡着),
they
hardly
lie
down
and
sleep
for
minutes
at
a
time,
because
it's
hard
for
them
to
get
up
again
from
the
9________(地面)
and
it's
dangerous
in
the
wild.
But
the
giraffe
in
the
zoo
sleeps
around
4
or
6
hours
a
day,
10________(主要地)
at
night.
Drinking
water
is
also
hard
for
the
giraffe
because
of
the
long
11________(脖子).
To
drink,
they
must
spread
the
legs
in
an
uncomfortable
way
and
if
so
they
will
be
easily
caught
by
other
animals.
So,
they
get
most
of
water
from
plants
to
12________(保护)
themselves.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Breakfast
with
Dads
Billy
Earl
Dade
Middle
School
planned
to
host
its
first
Breakfast
with
Dads
event
in
December
2017.
About
150
boy
students
signed
up
for(报名参加)
the
event.
But
the
organizers
worried
that
some
boys
would
join
the
program
13________
silence
without
a
father
at
their
side.
They
hoped
to
find
50
male
volunteers
14________(push)
the
students.
So
they
sent
15________
notice
for
volunteers
on
Facebook.
To
everyone's
surprise,
on
that
day
the
school
16________(report)
that
nearly
600
volunteers
came.
Each
member
was
17________(truthful)
and
full
of
courage.
Firstly,
during
the
program,
the
volunteers
and
the
students
were
eating
breakfast
together
while
they
18________(talk).
The
volunteers
shared
their
knowledge
and
stories
with
the
students.
19________(second),
they
handed
out
ties
to
the
students
and
taught
them
how
to
tie
a
necktie.
The
boys
stayed
with
the
male
volunteers
20________(free)．
The
organizers
believe
that
a
caring
adult
has
been
very
important
21________
a
young
person
was
born.
22________
don't
want
this
story
to
end
in
Billy
Earl
Dade
Middle
School.
They
are
now
working
hard
to
continue
the
Breakfast
with
Dads
event.
B
一、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
brave　opposite　kind　four　progress
1．I
can't
thank
you
enough
for
your
________．
2．The
Greens
have
been
to
Disneyland
________
times.
3．We
are
all
surprised
to
see
how
much
he
has
________
in
the
exam.
4．There
is
a
park
________
the
theater.
5．With
the
teacher's
help,
the
little
boy
is
much
________
than
last
year.
二、单词拼写
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
More
Than
a
Teacher
It
was
Saturday
night,
but
Ma
Jun
was
still
busy.
She
was
helping
children
at
her
school
take
showers.
She
seldom
took
breaks
even
though
she
got
a
sore
6________(喉咙)．
Ma
used
to
be
a
college
P．E.teacher
in
Xi'an.
But
nine
years
ago,
she
left
the
city
to
teach
at
a
7________(寂寞的)
village
school
in
the
north
of
Shaanxi.
It's
a
8________(典型的)
one
for
“left?behind
children(留守儿童)”.
Their
parents
have
gone
to
cities
to
find
jobs.
Ma
has
made
a
big
difference
at
the
school.
She
plays
a
role
in
9________(发展)
the
school's
subjects.
Ma
added
P．E.and
scientific
experiments
to
pupils'
lives
10________(代替)
of
studying
in
the
classroom.
Also,
she
11________(亲自)
taught
Yangge(秧歌)
and
martial
arts(武术)
to
the
children.
Despite
a
monthly
pay
of
only
three
12________(千),
Ma
never
feels
sorry.
She
lives
with
the
children
every
day
and
takes
care
of
them
around
the
clock.
Ma
offers
13________(蜡笔)
and
grows
vegetables
and
14________(筹集)
money
to
support
the
school
in
her
spare
time.
No
wonder
the
students
all
want
to
say,
“Happy
Mother's
Day！”
to
Ma
as
Mother's
Day
is
coming.
15________(实际上),
to
them,
Ma
is
not
just
a
teacher.
She
is
also
their
“mother”．
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
As
some
of
you
may
know,
I
am
studying
in
Germany
now.
From
the
beginning
of
my
time
here,
I
had
the
chance
16________(meet)
so
many
new
people.
It
can
often
be
hard
when
moving
to
17________
new
country.
It
is
almost
like
starting
a
new
life
and
it
can
be
18________(real)
difficult
at
first.
I
knew
that
when
I
moved
to
Germany
I
should
be
open
and
19________(friend).
This
is
certainly
what
I
have
done
since
moving
here
and
I
20________(make)
some
great
friends
already.
Now
I
feel
much
21________(relaxed)．
Next
week
a
friend
of
mine
Mary
will
move
to
Spain
22________
the
next
part
of
her
year
abroad
because
she
studies
both
Spanish
and
German.
I
am
envious(羡慕)
of
the
weather
she
will
experience
in
Spain
and
that
she
will
live
near
a
beach.
But
at
the
same
time
I
also
feel
worried
about
her.
I
can't
imagine
23________
she
can
quickly
enjoy
her
new
life
or
not.
My
group
of
friends
and
I
prepared
a
surprise
party
to
say
goodbye
to
Mary.
We
made
her
a
book
with
24________(photo)
of
her
time
here.
We
hope
that
she
can
look
after
25________(she)
well
and
that
she
will
make
lots
of
new
friends
in
her
new
school.
C
一、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
by　several　protect　thousand　waste
1．Every
year,
________
of
people
come
to
Xianju
to
taste
waxberries(杨梅)
in
June.
2．Some
students
think
doing
housework
is
a
________
of
time.
3．He
spends
________
hours
each
week
helping
others.
4．It
is
important
to
________
the
environment.
5．No
one
helped
us,
so
we
did
it
all
________
ourselves.
二、单词拼写
根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Surf.
School.
Skateboard.
Every
day
is
the
same
to
the
9?year?old
Sky
Brown.
Whether
she's
riding
waves
or
speeding
down
a
half?pipe,
she
is
living
her
best
life.
This
6________(日本的)
girl
started
skateboarding
after
watching
her
dad
skateboard
in
the
7________(院子).
Next
month,
she
will
travel
around
the
world
and
8________(竞争)
with
other
great
players.
“I
can
feel
the
9________(美丽)
of
exercise
whenever
I
go
skateboarding，”
Sky
says.
Her
wonderful
skills
make
it
possible
for
her
to
travel
around
the
world.
She
says
that
Australia
is
one
of
her
favorite
places,
10________(尤其)
the
city
Sydney.
At
competitions,
11________(年长的)
girls
often
make
fun
of
Sky
instead
of
12________(鼓励)
her
but
she
keeps
her
cool.
“When
I'm
at
a
competition,
I
just
want
to
show
them
that
I'm
not
a
baby.
I
can
be
13________(坚强的).
I
can
do
anything,
too.”
Sky
says.
This
14________(意志)
is
really
what
makes
Sky
so
unusual.
She's
got
her
eyes
set
on
big?picture
goals,
like
the
X
Games
and
the
2020
Tokyo
Olympics.
“Don't
care
too
much
about
what
people
think.
Just
try
our
best，”
Sky
says.
“Do
it
because
we
love
it.
We're
there
for
15________(我们自己)．”
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Burano
is
a
beautiful
island
in
Italy.
It
is
probably
one
of
16________(colorful)
places
in
the
world.
It
is
popular
with
visitors
17________
all
over
the
world.
Lots
of
visitors
choose
to
visit
it
when
they
are
free.
When
you
visit
Burano,
you
can
see
a
lot
of
houses
in
bright
colors.
Every
house
is
beautiful
and
it
18________(look)
like
a
castle.
The
local(当地的)
people
can
paint
their
houses
in
bright
colors,
19________
all
the
houses
must
follow
a
special
color
pattern.
20________
you
paint
your
house,
you
must
ask
the
government
first.
The
government
will
tell
you
the
certain
colors
you
can
use.
There
are
some
other
interesting
rules.
For
example,
if
your
neighbor's
house
is
red,
the
government
will
not
allow
you
21________(paint)
your
house
red.
For
the
local
people,
painting
their
houses
has
become
a
tradition
so
far.
In
22________
past,
most
of
the
local
people
were
23________(fisherman).
They
painted
24________(they)
houses
in
bright
colors
so
that
the
fishermen
could
see
the
houses
in
the
fog(雾)
25________(clear).
See?
Colors
were
useful
in
their
life.
参考答案
A
一、1.success
2.ourselves
3.since
4.bravest
5．encourages
二、6.difficulties
7.rest
8.asleep
9.ground
10.mainly
11．neck
12.protect
三、13.in
14.to
push
15.a
16.reported
17.truthful
18．were
talking
19.Secondly
20.freely
21.since
22．They
B
一、1.kindness
2.four
3.progressed
4.opposite
5.braver
二、6.throat
7.lonely
8.typical
9.developing
10.
instead
11.herself
12.thousand
13.crayons
11.
14.raises
15.Actually
三、16.to
meet
17.a
18.really
19.friendly
20.have
made
21.more
relaxed
22.for
23.whether
24.photos
25.herself
C
一、1.thousands
2.waste
3.several
4.protect
5.by
二、6.Japanese
7.yard
8.compete
9.beauty
10．especially
11.elder
12.encouraging
13.strong
14．spirit
15.ourselves
三、16.the
most
colorful17.from
18.looks
19.but
20.Before
21.to
paint
22.the
23.fishermen
24.their
25．clearly
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