(共24张PPT)
Unit
3 Science
and
nature
(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)
-2-
在记忆中求准确
在语境中求熟练 Practice
makes
perfect.
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.exact
adj. 精确的,准确的
2.intention
n.意图,目的;企图
3.anxiety
n.忧虑,焦虑,不安
4.adopt
vt.收养,领养;采用,采纳
5.legal
adj.法律许可的,合法的
6.consequence
n.结果,后果
7.harvest
vt.&vi.收割(庄稼)
n.收获;收成
8.fellow
n.男子,家伙;同事,同类
9.profession
n.职业,行业
10.breakthrough
n.突破
11.original
adj.原来的,起初的;首创的;非复制的
-3-
12.judgement
n. 判断力;看法,评价;(法律)判决
13.relation
n.关系;亲戚
14.conduct
vt.实施;指挥乐队
15.majority
n.多数,大多数
16.summary
n.总结;概括,概要
17.consideration
n. 仔细考虑;必须考虑的因素;体谅,顾及
18.hunger
n.饥饿;饥荒
19.tasty
adj.美味的,可口的
20.ordinary
adj.普通的,一般的
21.reliable
adj.可信赖的,可依靠的
22.accurate
adj.准确的,精确的
23.brief
adj.短时间的,短暂的;简洁的,简单的
-4-
24.actual
adj.真实的,实际的
25.confirm
vt.&vi.
证实,证明;确认;使确信
26.favour
n.赞同,支持;恩惠,帮助;偏爱,偏袒
27.income
n.收入,收益
28.frighten
vt.使惊吓,使惊恐
29.profit
n.利润,收益
vt.&vt.
获益;对……有用
30.permission
n.准许,许可,批准
-5-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.clone
vt.克隆
n.克隆出来的动物或植物
2.tissue
n.(生物的)组织;纸巾
3.real-life
adj.真实的,现实生活中的
4.cell
n.细胞;小隔间;电池
5.saleswoman
n.女售货员,女推销员
6.physician
n.医师;内科医生
7.goat
n.山羊
8.transform
vt.
使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向);使改变形态
9.concept
n.概念;观念
10.crime
n.罪,罪行
11.radiation
n.辐射,放射线
-6-
12.public
relations
n.公共关系
13.nutrition
n.营养
14.agriculture
n.农业
15.channel
n.水道;航道;隧道
16.point
of
view
n.观点
17.catastrophe
n.灾难,灾祸
18.acre
n.英亩
19.rainforest
n.雨林
20.genetically
modified转基因的
21.insert
vt.插入,嵌入
22.pest
n.害虫
23.chain
n.一系列;一连串(人或事)
24.food
chain
n.食物链
-7-
『语用规律归纳』
1.-ician后缀高频词汇
politician
n.政治家
musician
n.音乐家
physician
n.内科医生
technician
n.技术员
electrician
n.电工
magician
n.魔术师
2.“多数与少数”
(1)major
adj.主要的
vi.主修 n.专业
majority
n.大多数
in
the
majority占多数
(2)minor
adj.少数的
minority
n.少数
in
the
minority占少数
-8-
3.与“犯罪”相关的高频单词集锦
crime
n.罪行;犯罪
accuse
vt.控告;指控
guilt
n.罪行
charge
vt.控告
commit
vt.犯(罪)
punish
vt.惩罚;处罚
sentence
vt.判决;宣判
4.“总的说来”有多少种表达
to
conclude
in
a
/one
word
in
conclusion
all
in
all
to
sum
up
all
things
considered
generally
speaking
in
short
in
general
in
summary
-9-
5.“奖金”与“利润”
award
奖;奖金
prize
奖;奖项
bonus
津贴;奖金
profit
利润
interest
利息
reward
报酬;奖金
6.“名词+-y”构成的形容词
dust→dusty
dirt→dirty
smell→smelly
rain→rainy
now→snowy
cloud→cloudy
taste→tasty(注意:要先把字母e去掉然后再加y)
7.anxious及其派生词的用法大全
be
anxious
to
do
sth急于做某事
be
anxious
for/about为……担心/担忧
be
anxious
for
sb
to
do
sth急于让某人做某事
with
anxiety焦虑地
anxiously
adv.焦虑地
-10-
『构织连脉词族』
1.intention
n.意图,目的;企图→intend
v.打算
→intended
adj.有意的;预期的
2.anxiety
n.忧虑,焦虑,不安→anxious
adj.焦虑的
3.adopt
vt.收养,领养;采用,采纳→adoption
n.收养,领养
→adopted
adj.领养的
4.profession
n.职业,行业→professional
adj.专业的
5.original
adj.原来的,起初的;首创的;非复制的
→origin
n.起源,原点→originate
vt.引起 vi.起源于;产生
6.judge
v.判断 n.法官
→judgement
n.判断力;看法,评价;(法律)判决
-11-
7.majority
n.多数,大多数→major
adj.主要的 vi.主修,专攻
8.summary
n.总结;概括,概要→summarize
v.总结,概括
9.hunger
n.饥饿;饥荒→hungry
adj.饥饿的,渴望的
10.tasty
adj.美味的,可口的→taste
n.味道,品味 v.尝,尝起来
11.reliable
adj.可信赖的,可依靠的→rely
vi.信赖,依靠
12.accurate
adj.准确的,精确的→accurately
adv.精确地
13.frighten
vt.使惊吓,使惊恐→fright
n.惊吓,惊骇
→frightening
adj.令人恐惧的→frightened
adj.害怕的;受惊的
14.permission
n.准许,许可,批准→permit
vt.准许,许可
n.许可证
-12-
『语境活用』
1.He
showed
good
judgement(判断)
in
deciding
not
to
get
the
permission
(许可)
to
return
to
this
country.
2.To
be
exact,Susan
felt
sure
that
she
knew
exactly
the
price
of
everything
on
the
list
and
would
count
the
change
to
the
last
halfpenny
when
she
returned.(exact)
3.She
may
be
slow
but
at
least
she’s
reliable.You
can
rely
on
her
to
do
anything.(rely)
4.A
guide
gives
a
brief
talk
on
the
history
of
the
site.Briefly,I
think
we
should
accept
his
offer.(brief)
5.We
should
always
consider
the
most
appropriate
form,giving
particular
consideration
to
whether
we
are
recognizing
individuals
or
a
team.(consider)
-13-
从表面理解到深层延伸
从拓展中抓其规律 Observation
is
the
best
teacher.
1.on
the
way
to
doing
sth
即将做某事
2.push
ahead
with
义无反顾地进行,努力推进
3.for
sale
供出售,待销售
4.take...into
consideration
认真考虑
5.in
favour
of
赞同,支持
6.point
of
view
观点
7.toy
with
戏弄,摆弄;把……当作儿戏
8.be/get
burnt
out
耗尽体力,累垮
9.follow
in
one’s
footsteps
效仿某人
10.show
respect
for
对……表示敬意
-14-
11.be
anxious
to
do
sth
急于做某事
12.with
the
intention
of
带着……目的
13.comment
on
对……做出评论
14.on
a
personal
note
就我个人而言
15.conduct
a
survey
进行一次调查
16.be
limited
to
局限于
17.be
opened
up
to
向……开放
18.as
to
至于,关于
19.meet
one’s
needs
满足某人的需求
-15-
『语用规律归纳』
1.another的短语
one
after
another陆续地;一个接一个地
one
another相互
for
one
thing...;for
another...
一则……;二则……
2.“嘲笑与愚弄”短语小结
play
a
trick
on
make
a
fool
of
make
fun
of
laugh
at
play
a
joke
on
-16-
『语境活用』
1.By
the
age
of
25
she
was
completely
burnt
out
and
retired
from
the
sport.
2.He
toyed
with
the
idea
of
going
to
China.
3.Taking
everything
into
consideration,the
event
was
a
great
success.
4.However,others
are
in
favour
of
the
inclusion
because
it
is
hard
to
say
whether
it
will
threaten
the
Chinese
language.
5.The
government
is
pushing
ahead
with
its
electoral
reforms.
-17-
从教材中探求高考脉动
从仿写中熟练运用 Nothing
is
impossible
for
a
willing
heart.
『领悟教材语境』
1.On
the
one
hand,some
scientists
point
out
that
if
you
clone
an
embryo,you
can
produce
valuable
human
tissues—such
as
bone
or
lung
tissue—that
could
be
used
to
save
human
lives.On
the
other
hand,many
people,including
some
scientists,disagree
and
are
afraid
that,if
mankind
toys
with
nature
in
this
way,we
may
be
on
our
way
to
producing
a
real-life
Frankenstein’s
monster.
(Page
42)
[考点提炼]on
the
one
hand...on
the
other
hand...“一方面……另一方面……”
-18-
2.The
first
mammal
to
be
cloned
successfully
from
an
adult
cell
was
Dolly
the
sheep.
(Page
42)
[考点提炼]序数词后用不定式
3.If
I
had
the
chance,I
would
clone
her
immediately
so
that
I
could
be
with
her
again.
(Page
43)
[考点提炼]虚拟语气
4.Nowhere
is
this
truer
than
with
genetically
modified(GM)food.(Page
59)
[考点提炼]“否定词+比较级”表示最高级
-19-
『高考写作情景』
1.一方面我是你的老师,另一方面,我也是你的朋友。
On
the
one
hand,I
am
your
teacher;and
on
the
other
hand,I
am
also
your
friend.
2.莫言是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。
Mo
Yan
is
the
first
Chinese
to
win
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Literature.
3.如果没有水和空气,地球上就不会有生物。
If
there
were
no
air
or
water,
there
would
be
no
living
things
on
the
earth.
4.我再也想不出更好的主意了。
I
couldn’t
think
of
a
better
idea.
-20-
旧材新用
探究根源 Kill
two
birds
with
one
stone.
『主题与语篇填空』
The
perfect
copy
Scientists
have
successfully
cloned
the
first
human
embryo,1.which
has
caused
much
debate.Some
point
out
that
cloning
can
be
used
to
save
human
2.lives
(life),while
some
disagree
and
fear
that
some
day
in
the
future
cloning
will
cause
many
problems
to
us
humans.
-21-
Cloning
is
producing
3.an
exact
copy
of
a
plant
or
an
animal
using
its
cells.The
first
mammal
to
be
cloned
successfully
from
an
adult
cell
was
Dolly
the
sheep.The
scientists
who
created
Dolly
4.were
praised
(praise)for
their
wonderful
scientific
breakthrough
and
they
are
now
considering
cloning
human
beings.5.However,some
people
argue
that
cloning
human
embryos
6.with
the
intention
of
destroying
them
shows
no
respect
for
human
life.But
it
is
good
news
for
those
who
can’t
have
a
baby.They
can
clone
a
baby
7.genetically
(genetic)related
to
them.In
China,scientists
have
focused
8.their
(they)
efforts
on
cloning
animals,as
well
as
9.cloned
(clone)tissues
to
be
used
in
medical
research.China
has
managed
10.to
produce
(produce)clones
of
cows
and
goats,and
continues
to
research
ways
in
which
cloning
can
benefit
mankind.
-22-
『主题与短文改错』
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,our
lives
is
becoming
better,but
many
people
believe
that
technology
and
mankind
are
destroying
nature.People
endless
overdevelop
the
Earth’s
resources
and
further
damage
the
Earth
by
building
new
factories
and
create
pollution.We
will
eventually
destroy
the
planet
we
live
on
if
we
continue
by
this
way.But
not
everything
that
what
is
best
for
nature
is
good
for
people.Many
developing
countries
are
now
concerned
about
saving
nature
other
than
developing
or
destroying
it.
However,many
poorer
nations
must
focus
on
meeting
the
everyday
needs
of
our
people.They
have
not
yet
seen
the
effects
of
the
careless
use
of
the
Earth’s
resources
like
many
developed
country
have.Should
they
be
blamed
for
destroying
nature
if
it
means
better
life
for
their
people?
-23-
-24-(共44张PPT)
Unit
3 Science
and
nature
(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)
-2-
1.on
the
one
hand...on
the
other
hand
一方面……另一方面……
[教材原句]On
the
one
hand,some
scientists
point
out
that
if
you
clone
an
embryo,you
can
produce
valuable
human
tissues—such
as
bone
or
lung
tissue—that
could
be
used
to
save
human
lives.On
the
other
hand,many
people,including
some
scientists,disagree
and
are
afraid
that,if
mankind
toys
with
nature
in
this
way,we
may
be
on
our
way
to
producing
a
real-life
Frankenstein’s
monster.一方面,一些科学家指出,如果克隆人类胚胎,你就可以制造出宝贵的人体组织——如骨组织或肺组织——它们可以用来拯救人类的生命。另一方面,包括一些科学家在内的许多人持不同意见,他们担心如果人类如此戏弄自然,可能将制造出一个现实生活中的弗兰肯斯坦怪物。(P42)
-3-
语境巧练
完成句子
①On
the
one
hand
(一方面),we
are
supposed
to
appeal
to
the
public
to
deepen
the
understanding.On
the
other
hand
(另一方面),we
ourselves
should
do
it
immediately.?
②I
won’t
go.For
one
thing
(一则),I
have
seen
the
film;
for
another
thing
(二则)
I
have
an
important
meeting
to
attend
tonight.?
考点必记
on
the
one
hand...on
the
other
hand...意为“一方面……另一方面……”,常用来表述一个事物的两个方面。通常用于引出不同的尤指对立的观点、思想等;
for
one
thing...for
another
thing...意为“首先……,再者……”,陈述的两个方面的情况常常一致。
-4-
2.intention
n.意图,目的;企图
[教材原句]Although
he
researches
cloning,his
intention
has
never
been
to
create
copies
of
humans.尽管他研究克隆技术,但他的目的从来就不是制造人类的复制品。(P42)
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
inspector
waved
his
arms
to
express
his
intention
(intend)
to
continue
the
inspection.
②He
returned
with
the
intention
of
spending
the
New
Year
with
his
family.
③Having
always
been
musical
from
an
early
age,the
singer
seems
to
have
been
intended
(intend)
for
the
concert
stage.?
④I
have
no
intention
of
coming
(come)
to
this
terrible
place
again!
-5-
考点必记
(1)with
the
intention/purpose
of
doing
sth带着……目的做某事
without
intention无意地
by
intention故意地
have
no
intention
of
doing
sth没有做某事的打算
(2)intend
vt.计划,打算,想要
intend
to
do/doing打算做,想要做
be
intended
for/to
do
sth旨在做某事,为……打算(设计)
-6-
3.anxiety
n.忧虑,焦虑,不安
[教材原句]Even
though
human
cloning
is
causing
a
lot
of
anxiety,it
is
good
news
for
Faye
Wilson,a
41-year-old
saleswoman
who
cannot
have
a
baby.尽管克隆人类引起了很多不安,但对于不能生育的41岁女销售员费依·威尔逊来说却是个好消息。(P42)
语境巧练
完成句子
①You’re
too
anxious/eager
to
make
money
(太热衷于赚钱)
and
too
fond
of
bullying
people.?
单句填空
②People
were
waiting
anxiously
(anxious)
for
the
government’s
final
decision.
③Watching
him
climb
up
the
precipice,everybody
was
breathless
with
anxiety.
-7-
考点必记
(1)the
anxiety
for
sth/to
do
sth对……的渴望
with
anxiety焦虑地
(2)anxious
adj.焦虑的,担心的;渴望的,非常希望的
(3)anxiously
adv.忧虑地,不安地
温馨提示
anxious/ready/willing/eager等词用于too...to...句型时,意义不是否定的,而是肯定的。
-8-
4.adopt
vt.收养,领养;采用,采纳
[教材原句]I
don’t
want
to
adopt
someone
else’s
child—if
I
had
the
chance,I
would
have
a
cloned
baby
right
now.我不想领养别人的孩子——如果我有这个机会,我会立即要一个克隆婴儿。(P42)
语境巧练
用adopt的适当形式填空
①Paul’s
mother
had
him
adopted
because
she
couldn’t
look
after
him.
②A
year
later
came
our
second
adopted
boy.
③He
was
brought
up
by
adoptive
parents
in
Kentucky.
④We
argued
her
into
the
adoption
of
the
plan.
⑤Our
school
has
adopted
a
new
teaching
method.
-9-
考点必记
(1)adopt
sb收养某人
be
adopted
by被……所收养
be
adopted
from选自……,取自……
adopt
the
homeless
child收养无家可归的孩子
adopt
methods/a
suggestion采用方法/建议
(2)adoptive
adj.领养的
adopted
adj.被领养的
adoption
n.领养;采纳
-10-
5.push
ahead
with义无反顾地进行,努力推进
[教材原句]While
cloning
human
embryos
is
not
legal
in
many
countries,some
scientists
are
already
pushing
ahead
with
research
in
order
to
produce
a
cloned
human
baby.尽管克隆人类胚胎在很多国家还不合法,但一些科学家已经在加紧研究,以制造出克隆的人类婴儿。(P42)
语境巧练
完成句子
①We
had
come
to
the
conclusion
that
we
must
push
ahead
with
our
plan
(推行我们的计划)
to
increase
production.?
②The
government
decided
to
go
on
pushing
ahead
with
economic
reforms
(努力推进经济改革)
in
the
next
five
years.?
③They
are
trying
to
push
aside
all
difficulties
(排除万难)
to
finish
the
task
by
the
end
of
the
month.?
-11-
考点必记
push
sth
forward提出某事
push
back把……向后推,推迟
push
through使……通过,使……得到批准
push
aside不考虑,不去想
push
in推入
push
off离开
push
out推出,排出
push
sb/sth
over使某人/某物倒下或被推翻
-12-
6.transform
vt.使改变外观或性质(尤指向好的方向);使改变形态
[教材原句]On
a
personal
note,cloning
would
totally
transform
my
life.就我个人而言,克隆将彻底改变我的生活。(P43)
语境巧练
单句填空
①She
helps
transform
literature
into
braille.
②They
seem
to
transform
from
boys
to
men
overnight,suddenly
become
tall
and
strong,handsome
and
graceful.
考点必记
transform
A
into
B
使A变成B
transform...from
A
to
B
把……从A
变成B
transform
into
转化成;改变为
-13-
7.if
引导虚拟语气
[教材原句]If
I
had
the
chance,I
would
clone
her
immediately
so
that
I
could
be
with
her
again.如果我有机会,我会立刻克隆出她来,这样我就能够重新和她在一起了。(P43)
-14-
语境巧练
单句填空
①They
might
have
found
a
better
hotel
if
they
had
driven
(drive)a
few
more
kilometers.(2018·北京卷,单项填空)
?
②If
we
had
caught
(catch)the
flight
yesterday,we
would
be
enjoying
our
holiday
on
the
beach
now.(2018·天津卷,单项填空)?
③Had
I
known
about
this
computer
programme,a
huge
amount
of
time
and
energy
would
have
been
saved
(save).?
④This
printer
is
of
good
quality.If
it
should
break/broke/were
to
break
(break)
down
within
the
first
year,we
would
repair
it
at
our
expense.?
⑤We
would
be
(be)
back
in
the
hotel
now
if
you
didn’t
lose
the
map.?
⑥If
Tom
had
spent
(spend)
more
time
studying,he
would
be
(be)
able
to
do
well
in
the
test
now.?
-15-
一句多译
⑦要不是你的帮助,我们是不会成功的。
If
there
hadn’t
been
your
help,we
couldn’t
have
succeeded.(if
there)?
=
If
it
had
not
been
for
your
help,we
couldn’t
have
succeeded.(if
it)?
=
But
for
your
help,we
couldn’t
have
succeeded.(but
for)?
=
Without
your
help,we
couldn’t
have
succeeded.(without)
-16-
考点必记
句中if引导虚拟语气。
-17-
提示:(1)当if引导的虚拟条件句中的谓语动词含有had,should,were时,可将if省略,而将had,should,were置于句首,采用倒装结构。若省略的条件句中的谓语动词是否定形式,不能用谓语动词的省略形式。
(2)当条件句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,被称作“错综时间条件句”,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。
(3)有时不是用条件句而是由介词短语(without没有,but
for要不是)、连词(but但是)、副词(otherwise否则等)或上下文来含蓄地表示某种假设的情况。
-18-
8.judgement(=judgment)
n.判断力;看法;评价;(法律)判决
[教材原句]I
think
we
should
be
cautious
and
use
good
judgement
when
making
decisions
about
cloning.我觉得在做有关克隆的任何决定时,我们都应该谨慎小心,判断准确。(P49)
语境巧练
单句填空
①Judging
from/by
her
letters,Mother
seems
to
be
feeling
a
lot
better.
②As
it
turned
out,their
initial
judgement(s)
(judge)
often
held
true.
③We
have
some
advice
for
the
two
parties:
publish
the
report,and
let
the
country
be
the
judge
(judge).
-19-
考点必记
(1)make
judgements
做出判断
(2)judge
vt.审判;判决 n.裁判员;法官
judge
that...断定……
judging
from/by...根据……来判断
judge
sb
to
be...认为某人是……
-20-
9.conduct
vt.实施;指挥(乐队) n.举止;行为
[教材原句]I
am
sure
that
if
you
conducted
a
survey
among
UK
citizens,it
would
show
that
the
majority
of
people
would
not
support
this
type
of
scientific
research.我坚信,如果你对英国公民进行一项调查,就会看到大多数人不支持这种科学研究。(P56)
语境巧练
写出句子中conduct的含义
①He
is
famous
for
his
good
conduct.行为
②She
is
conducting
an
interview.进行
③Who
is
conducting
the
band
this
evening?
指挥
④Silver
has
the
best
quality
of
conducting
electricity.传导
-21-
考点必记
(1)conduct
an
experiment/inquiry/opera
进行实验/询问/指挥歌剧
conduct
oneself
举止,表现
(2)conduction
n.传导
conductor
n.(乐队等的)指挥;售票员
(3)conductive
adj.导电的;能传导的
-22-
10.majority
n.多数,大多数
[教材原句]I
am
sure
that
if
you
conducted
a
survey
among
UK
citizens,it
would
show
that
the
majority
of
people
would
not
support
this
type
of
scientific
research.我坚信,如果你对英国公民进行一项调查,就会看到大多数人不支持这种科学研究。(P56)
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
majority
is/are
(be)
in
favour
of
banning
smoking.
②The
majority
of
people
interviewed
always
prefer
(prefer)
TV
to
radio.
③People
who
can
speak
English
are
in
the
majority
in
this
country.
-23-
考点必记
(1)the
majority
of...大多数……,大部分……,后接名词复数形式。
(2)the
majority单独做主语时,单数或复数形式都可以。
(3)in
the/a
majority占多数
-24-
11.take...into
consideration
考虑……
[教材原句]In
summary,I
insist
that
you
take
the
opinions
of
the
people
of
the
UK
into
consideration,and
end
this
practice
immediately.总之,我坚决要求你考虑一下英国人民的意见,立即结束这种行动。(P56)
-25-
语境巧练
完成句子
①I
hope
my
teacher
will
take
into
consideration
(考虑到)
the
fact
that
I
was
ill
just
before
the
exams
when
she
marks
my
paper.?
介词填空
②Your
proposals
are
still
under
consideration.
③Taking
everything
into
consideration,the
event
was
a
great
success.
④He
showed
no
consideration
for
my
feelings.
用consider的适当形式填空
⑤They
didn’t
give
him
heavy
work
considering
his
youth.
⑥Damage
to
the
building
was
considerable.
⑦It
is
considerate
of
him
to
wait.
-26-
考点必记
(1)give
consideration
to...考虑……
show
consideration
for体谅;体贴
under
consideration正在考虑中
out
of
consideration
for出于对……的考虑
(2)consider
vt.考虑;认为
consider
(doing)
sth考虑(做)某事
consider+wh-clause+to
do
(sth)
consider+宾语(+to
be)+adj./n./as...把……认为,看作……
(3)considerate
adj.考虑周到的
considerable
adj.相当多的
considering
prep.&
conj.考虑到;就……而言,鉴于
-27-
12.ordinary
adj.普通的,一般的
[教材原句]Since
only
the
best
animals
are
cloned,cloned
animals
produce
tastier
meat
that
offers
better
nutrition
than
the
meat
of
ordinary
animals.因为被克隆的是最优秀的动物,克隆动物所产生的肉味道更加鲜美,比普通动物的更加有营养。(P57)
-28-
语境巧练
用common,general,ordinary,usual填空
①Jackson
is
a
common
English
name.
②Yesterday
morning
he
got
up
earlier
than
usual
,for
it
was
not
a(n)
ordinary
day.
③We
are
working
together
for
a
common
purpose.
④Whoever
has
common
sense
knows
that
smoking
is
harmful
to
people.
⑤The
general
opinion
is
that
the
conference
was
a
success.
⑥Despite
the
threat
of
war,people
went
about
their
work
as
usual.
-29-
考点必记
易混辨析common,general,ordinary和usual
(1)common侧重“普通”,表示“时时发生,人所共有”,其反义词为rare。
(2)general侧重“普遍”,表示在大多数人或事物中流行并受到关注,其反义词为specific。
(3)ordinary与common基本同义,侧重“外表平凡的,普通的”,表示“随时可以碰到,不值得惊奇”,其反义词为superior。
(4)usual用来指事物,强调习惯性,一贯如此,意为“通常的,惯常的”,含有“随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生”之意,其反义词为unusual。
-30-
13.confirm
vt.&vi.证实,证明;确认;使确信
[教材原句]Therefore,we
cannot
confirm
that
food
from
cloned
animals
is
really
safe
for
humans
to
eat.因此,我们还不能确认克隆动物形成的食品人类吃起来是否真的安全。(P57)
语境巧练
单句填空
①It
has
been
confirmed
that
there
was
no
such
danger.
②I
came
here
to
confirm
whether
you
are
understanding
or
not.
③I
looked
at
the
X-ray
again,and
more
tests
confirmed
that
it
wasn’t
the
cancer.
-31-
考点必记
confirm
sb
in
sth使某人确信某事
confirm
sth/that...证实……
confirm
whether...or
not确认是否……
It
has
been
confirmed
that...已经确定……
-32-
14.in
favour
of
赞同,支持
[教材原句]Would
anyone
say
that
development
should
be
stopped
in
favour
of
nature?会有人说为了保护自然就应该停止经济发展吗?(P58)
语境巧练
单句填空
①They
are
in
favour
of
keeping
a
fine
balance
between
socio-economic
development
and
the
spiritual
needs
of
the
people.
②Could
you
do
a
favour
for
me
to
bring
that
magazine?
③That
might
be
in
your
(you)
favour.
-33-
考点必记
do
sb
a
favour=do
a
favour
for
sb帮某人一个忙
in
sb’s
favour对某人有利
out
of
favour(with)失宠;不再受欢迎
ask
a
favour
of
sb请某人帮个忙
owe
sb
a
favour欠某人一个人情
-34-
15.比较级形式表示最高级
[教材原句]Nowhere
is
this
truer
than
with
genetically
modified(GM)food.转基因食品就是最好的例子。(P59)
语境巧练
句式转换
汤姆是他班上最聪明的学生。
=Tom
is
more
intelligent
than
any
other
student
in
his
class.?
=Tom
is
more
intelligent
than
any
of
the
other
students
in
his
class.?
=Tom
is
more
intelligent
than
all
the
other
students
in
his
class.?
=Tom
is
more
intelligent
than
anyone
else
in
his
class.
=
No
one
is
as
intelligent
as
Tom
in
his
class.?
=No
one
is
more
intelligent
than
Tom
in
his
class.
=Tom
is
the
most
intelligent
student
in
his
class.?
-35-
考点必记
句中nowhere...truer...是比较级的形式表示最高级的含义。在英语中,否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的含义,譬如,“no
other+单数名词/nothing/no
one/nobody/none...+比较级+than...”,意为“再没有比……更……的了”。
最高级意义的多种表达法:
(1)比较级+than+any
other+可数名词单数
(2)比较级+than+any
of
the
other/all
the
other+可数名词复数
(3)比较级+than+anyone
else
(4)否定词+so/as+形容词(副词)原级+as
(5)否定词+形容词(副词)比较级(+than)
(6)the+形容词(副词)最高级
-36-
16.permission
n.准许,许可,批准
[教材原句]Since
no
one
really
knows
whether
GM
food
is
safe,many
countries
have
hesitated
to
give
permission
for
the
production
of
GM
foods,as
they
would
rather
be
cautious
with
this
new
technology.由于没有人确切地知道转基因食品是否安全,许多国家在是否允许生产转基因食品问题上犹豫不决,他们宁愿对这项新技术持谨慎的态度。(P59)
-37-
语境巧练
单句填空
①No
one
is
allowed
into
the
lab
without
the
teacher’s
permission
(permit).
②The
rules
of
the
club
do
not
permit
smoking
(smoke).
③Cash
machines
permit
you
to
withdraw
money
at
any
time.?
④Even
if
you
have
a
permit
,I
won’t
permit
you
to
enter
the
hall
without
my
permission.(permit)
⑤If
time
permits
(如果时间允许),we’ll
discuss
both
questions.?
=
Time
permitted
(如果时间允许),we’ll
discuss
both
questions.?
-38-
考点必记
(1)with/without(one’s)permission得到/未经(某人的)允许
ask
sb
for
permission征求某人的许可
give
sb
permission
to
do
sth允许某人做某事
have
one’s
permission得到某人的同意
(2)permit
n.许可证 vt.允许
permit
sth/
(one’s)
doing
sth允许某人做某事
permit
sb
to
do
sth允许某人做某事
work/entry
permit工作/入境许可证
permit
doing
sth允许做某事
permit
of容许(常用于否定句)
-39-
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.You
can
ask
for
professional
(profession)
help
if
you
need.
2.The
manager
thought
he
was
a
reliable
(rely)
person
and
told
him
all
about
the
new
plan.
3.Such
a
mistake
would
perhaps
lead
to
very
harmful
consequences
(consequent).
4.Recently
the
company
has
called
for
supporters
to
join
a
“one
person,
one
mail”
campaign
to
push
for
permission
(permit)
for
it
to
operate
in
Hong
Kong.
5.With
the
intention
(intend)
of
making
a
large
amount
of
money,
many
Chinese
went
to
the
West
to
wash
the
sand
for
gold.
6.In
order
to
start
reading
this
book
you
must
have
had
some
idea
that
the
physical
symptoms
you
were
experiencing
were
due
to
anxiety
(anxious).
-40-
7.He
did
her
a
great
favour
by
giving
her
some
valuable
suggestions
on
her
essay.
8.The
story
came
to
its
turning
point
when
Joe
fell
ill
in
2007.
9.I
would
like
a
job
which
pays
more,
but
on
the
other
hand
I
enjoy
the
work
I’m
doing
at
the
moment.
10.There
are
many
things
we
need
to
take
into
consideration
before
we
buy
a
car.
-41-
Ⅱ.短语填空
in
favour
of,push
ahead
with,burn
out,toy
with,take
into
consideration
1.The
building
was
burnt
out
in
a
big
fire.?
2.She
just
toys
with
the
idea
of
going
to
London,and
I
don’t
think
she
will
go.?
3.These
are
all
factors
that
have
to
be
taken
into
consideration
before
you
start
the
new
project.?
4.Are
you
in
favour
of
women
taking
part
in
politics??
5.We
are
pushing
ahead
with
the
educational
reform
across
the
country.?
-42-
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.I
agreed
with
him
that
some
active
measures
should
be
adopt.
adopt→adopted
2.Mr
Harris
and
three
other
teacher
were
there.
teacher→teachers
3.I’m
writing
to
tell
you
about
some
symptoms
of
anxious
among
us
students
before
exams.
anxious→anxiety
4.Young
animals
adapt
quick
to
a
new
environment.
quick→quickly
5.He
is
the
first
one
finish
the
work.
finish前加to
-43-
Ⅳ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.转基因食物(GM
food)是当下的一个热点话题。(hot)
2.尽管科学家在遗传学研究领域取得了重大突破,但很多人并不支持转基因食物。(breakthrough,in
favour
of)
3.一方面,转基因作物更能抵御病虫害,保障更好的丰收,提高人们的收入。(on
the
one
hand,income)
4.另一方面,人们对转基因食物的安全性存在焦虑,担心它可能带来灾难性后果。(on
the
other
hand,anxiety)
5.我觉得政府应该认真考虑这个问题。(take
it
into
consideration)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
-44-
GM
food
is
a
present
hot
topic.Although
scientists
have
made
a
big
breakthrough
in
genetics,many
people
are
still
not
in
favour
of
GM
food.On
the
one
hand,GM
plants
are
better
able
to
defend
themselves
against
pests
and
ensure
a
larger
harvest
and
a
better
income.On
the
other
hand,people
still
have
anxiety
about
its
safety.They
are
afraid
GM
food
may
bring
them
disasters.From
my
point
of
view,the
government
should
take
it
into
consideration
seriously.限时规范练29
模块5
Unit
3
Science
and
nature
A
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、了解急救知识的能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
The
University
of
Miami’s
newest
hospital
has
a
six-bed
emergency
room,an
operating
room,a
birthing
room
and
outpatient
clinics
(诊室).
The
only
thing
missing
is
patients.Instead,nursing
students
get
a
realistic
clinical
experience
using
computerized
patients
and
staff
actors.
“Practicing
on
real
people
can
be
a
frightening
environment,and
as
our
patients
may
be
unwilling
to
accept
treatment
when
a
student
walks
in,”
said
Susana
Barroso-Fernandez,who
oversees
UM’s
simulation
program.“We
created
this
environment
to
allow
students
to
practice
and
make
mistakes
and
never
put
a
patient
or
student
at
risk.”
UM’s
Simulation
Hospital
is
part
of
a
growing
trend
of
colleges
building
simulation
centers
to
provide
real-life
experiences
for
students.Community
colleges
and
schools
also
use
simulators
for
emergency
medical
technician
and
medical
assistant
programs.
A
2014
study
by
the
National
Council
of
State
Boards
of
Nursing
found
that
colleges
could
use
simulation
to
replace
up
to
half
of
all
clinical
experience
without
any
bad
results.The
students
scored
as
well
on
nursing
license
exams
as
those
getting
most
of
their
experience
in
hospitals
and
health
care
centers.Officials
say
they
think
simulation
has
helped
their
students
achieve
nearly
perfect
passing
rates
on
the
exams.
There
are
major
advantages
of
simulation.In
addition
to
giving
students
a
safe
environment
to
practice
in,it
also
gives
students
experience
with
conditions
that
are
rare,but
still
important
for
them
to
know
how
to
deal
with.
The
Simulation
Hospital
will
also
be
used
as
a
training
place
for
people
outside
of
UM,officials
said.
“You
can
bring
companies
in
that
want
to
test
new
products
before
they
go
to
market,”
Barroso-Fernandez
said.“You
can
work
with
community
partners
like
police
and
fire
departments.You
can
take
this
hospital
and
turn
it
into
a
casualty
event
and
have
the
community
practice
disaster
preparedness
and
response.It’s
not
just
about
nursing
education.”
1.What
is
special
about
the
new
hospital?
A.It
has
modern
services
and
expert
doctors.
B.It
is
comfortable
and
patient-friendly.
C.There
are
plenty
of
clinics.
D.There
are
no
real
patients.
2.What
did
the
2014
study
show?
A.Simulation
was
used
in
most
colleges.
B.Simulation
could
help
students
get
job
chances.
C.Simulation
could
avoid
some
unfavorable
results.
D.Simulation
increased
the
risks
of
patients
and
students.
3.What
can
be
learned
from
Barroso-Fernandez’s
words
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.This
hospital
can
be
widely
used.
B.She
was
not
satisfied
with
the
nursing
education.
C.This
hospital
is
good
at
dealing
with
casualty
events.
D.She
advised
companies
to
put
more
money
into
this
hospital.
B
In
a
warehouse
east
of
Los
Angeles,Richard
Medina
employed
“Black
Cat”
to
keep
mice
from
stealing
the
drinks
and
foods
that
were
stored
there.
Black
Cat
is
one
of
many
neutered
feral
cats
(绝育的流浪猫)
that
“no-kill”
shelters
are
giving
to
businesses
and
people
to
help
control
animals
like
mice,and
to
save
cats’
lives.
Medina
received
his
animals
through
a
working
cat
program
at
the
Los
Angeles
shelter
of
the
Best
Friends
Animal
Society.The
organization
is
trying
to
end
unnecessary
pet
euthanasia
(安乐死).
But
placing
cats
in
businesses
can
only
help
a
little
with
the
problem
of
unwanted
pets.
Though
the
number
of
animals
euthanized
in
shelters
has
been
decreasing,about
860,000
cats
are
still
killed
each
year.Many
city
shelters
don’t
have
space
to
house
them
and
many
are
too
wild
to
make
good
house
pets.
Working
cats
start
out
living
on
the
streets,where
they
learn
to
fear
humans,says
Marc
Peralta,who
runs
Best
Friends’
Los
Angeles
shelter.Some
are
caught
by
animal
control
officers
and
brought
to
shelters
run
by
the
city
—
which
is
where
Best
Friends
mainly
gets
its
working
cats.
Besides
businesses,the
program
has
placed
cats
with
people
who
need
help
in
the
countryside.
Brittany
Sorgenstein
raises
plants,sheep
and
a
rabbit
on
her
land.She
could
not
get
away
from
the
mice.Through
the
Best
Friends
Animal
Society,she
found
out
about
the
working
cat
adoption
program
and
decided
to
give
it
a
try.Last
year,she
raised
two
cats.
It’s
not
always
perfect.They
may
kill
birds
or
other
wildlife,which
is
why
some
environmental
activists
are
against
putting
homeless
cats
back
into
society,says
Rebekah
DeHaven,a
spokesman
for
an
animal
rights
organization.But
she
added
that
most
communities
don’t
see
these
cats
as
a
large
problem
if
they
are
fixed
and
disease-free.
4.What
did
Black
Cat
do
in
a
warehouse?
A.It
was
placed
there
to
accept
euthanasia.
B.It
helped
control
other
pets
there.
C.It
escaped
there
to
survive.
D.It
was
working
there.
5.What
is
the
aim
of
the
Best
Friends
Animal
Society?
A.To
save
pets
from
unnecessary
euthanasia.
B.To
send
homeless
cats
to
people
as
pets.
C.To
provide
space
for
homeless
pets.
D.To
train
animals
to
help
people.
6.Why
did
Brittany
Sorgenstein
adopt
two
cats?
A.To
find
playmates
for
her
rabbit.
B.To
help
house
homeless
animals.
C.To
solve
her
mouse
problem.
D.To
save
them
from
illness.
7.Why
do
some
people
disagree
to
put
homeless
cats
into
society?
A.These
cats
may
spread
disease.
B.They
fear
these
cats
may
do
harm
to
people.
C.These
cats
may
be
dangerous
for
some
animals.
D.They
think
staying
in
a
shelter
is
better
for
these
cats.
二、七选五
Traveling
independently
for
the
first
time
can
be
stressful
if
you
don’t
plan
your
trip
carefully.In
Cuba,my
friends
and
I
really
learned
the
value
of
planning
ahead
and
being
responsible
tourists.So,before
you
set
off,take
a
look
at
my
list
of
useful
tips:
Planwhotogowith.
Think
about
your
travel
buddies
(朋友)
carefully.Traveling
with
just
one
person
has
its
advantages
and
disadvantages,but
traveling
in
a
group
isn’t
easy
either.In
a
group,everyone
wants
something
different.Be
patient
and
understanding,and
try
to
find
a
compromise. 1 And
remember:if
you
take
everyone’s
views
into
account
before
you
go,you
won’t
have
so
many
arguments!?
2 ?
Before
you
go,find
out
about
the
country’s
culture
and
look
up
some
basic
words
and
useful
phrases
in
the
local
language. 3 If
you
say
just
a
few
words
in
their
language,the
local
people
will
really
appreciate
it,and
everyone
will
feel
more
comfortable.?
Beresponsible.
It’s
really
important
to
be
a
responsible
tourist
and
to
try
to
support
the
local
economy. 4 We
stayed
in
private
homes
in
different
parts
of
Cuba.Our
hosts
were
really
kind-hearted
and
their
generosity
was
amazing.If
you
stay
with
a
family,you’ll
find
out
much
more
about
your
hosts’
culture
and
way
of
life. 5 Seeing
the
sights
and
learning
about
the
culture
with
local
Cubans
was
truly
exciting.If
we
had
stayed
in
a
hotel,we
wouldn’t
have
had
these
experiences.?
A.Do
your
homework.
B.Think
about
the
environment.
C.Don’t
be
embarrassed
by
your
accent.
D.I
decided
to
spend
the
summer
in
Cuba
with
some
friends.
E.Be
adaptable,so
that
you
can
deal
with
unexpected
changes.
F.For
example,why
not
stay
with
a
local
family
instead
of
in
a
big
hotel?
G.They
will
probably
take
you
to
places
the
guidebooks
don’t
tell
you
about.
三、语法填空
Jerry
has
had
a
disability
for
over
35
years.On
December
3,1982
Jerry
1.
(hit)
by
a
drunk
driver.The
accident
left
2.
(he)
as
a
partial
paraplegic
(下身麻痹患者).?
Jerry’s
life
is
not
defined
by
his
disability.“There’s
a
lot
I
can
do,”
said
Jerry.“I
drive.I
work.I
enjoy
3.
(be)
healthy
and
independent.”This
“healthy
man,living
4.
normal
life”
has
even
participated
in
the
Boston
Marathon.?
As
a
person
with
a
disability,however,Jerry
has
seen
some
of
the
attitudes
5.
people
with
disabilities
over
the
years.?
He
was
once
in
line
to
renew
his
parking
permit.He
watched
a(n)
6.
(work)
walk
down
the
line
and
ask
people
“what
do
you
need?”
When
she
got
to
Jerry
and
saw
his
wheelchair,he
was
asked
“who
are
you
here
with?”?
But
he’s
also
seen
many
positive
7.
(change)
to
get
people
with
disabilities
8.
(physical)
active
through
recreational
opportunities
such
as
golf,fishing
and
even
snow-skiing.There
are
now
organizations
such
as
Lakeshore
Foundation
9.
provide
recreational
opportunities.?
Jerry
states,“I
don’t
expect
the
world
10.
(go)
around
us.I
will
adapt
—
just
make
it
so
I
can.”?
限时规范练29(模块五 Unit3A)
一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。迈阿密大学最新的医院利用电脑化的假病人训练护理专业的学生来获取临床经验。
1.D 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Theonlythingmissingispatients.Instead,nursingstudentsgetarealisticclinicalexperienceusingcomputerizedpatientsandstaffactors”可知,医院利用电脑化的假病人与扮演工作人员的演员来训练学生。
2.C 细节理解题。由第五段中的“collegescouldusesimulationtoreplaceuptohalfofallclinicalexperiencewithoutanybadresults”可知,使用模拟情景训练学生可以避免不好的结果。
3.A 推理判断题。由最后一段中Barroso-Fernandez所说的话可知,医院可以用来帮助公司试验新药,让社区民众练习灾难准备与应对措施,它的用途不只在于护理教育;由此可推知,这类医院可以广泛用于其他的用途。
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。流浪猫重获新机,从没人要变为被需要。人们把它们安排到不同的岗位,减少不必要的安乐死。
4.D 推理判断题。由第一段中的“tokeepmicefromstealingthedrinksandfoodsthatwerestoredthere”可知,它被安排在仓库中,保护饮食免受老鼠的破坏。
5.A 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Theorganizationistryingtoendunnecessarypeteuthanasia”可知,该组织希望通过努力来结束动物没有必要的安乐死。
6.C 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Shecouldnotgetawayfromthemice”可知,她的田园深受鼠患所害,故收养两只猫来解决这一问题。
7.C 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Theymaykillbirdsorotherwildlife,whichiswhysomeenvironmentalactivistsareagainstputtinghomelesscatsbackintosociety”可知,这些猫偶尔会误杀鸟或者其他动植物,故而一些环保主义者反对将流浪猫放回社会。
二、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。作者通过亲身经历介绍了外出旅游之前的一些注意事项。
1.E E项中的“Beadaptable”与上文的“trytofindacompromise”相呼应。他认为跟好几个朋友一起出行时要学会妥协、善于应变,这样可以减少争论的发生。
2.A 由下文的“Beforeyougo,findoutaboutthecountry’scultureandlookupsomebasicwordsandusefulphrasesinthelocallanguage”可知,出行前要对目的地国家的文化和语言有基本的了解,也就是做功课。
3.C 由上下文的“somebasicwordsandusefulphrasesinthelocallanguage”和“sayjustafewwordsintheirlanguage”可知,作者认为会说一些当地的语言很重要,只要能说出来,不要担忧口音问题。
4.F F项中的建议“whynotstaywithalocalfamily”与文中作者提及他的亲身经历“WestayedinprivatehomesindifferentpartsofCuba”相呼应。
5.G 此段作者对比了住在当地人家中和住在旅店的不同。G项中的“They...takeyoutoplacestheguidebooksdon’ttellyouabout”和上文提到的“findoutmuchmoreaboutyourhosts’cultureandwayoflife”都是作者认为住在当地人家中的好处。
三、1.was
hit 考查一般过去时的被动语态。Jerry与hit之间是被动关系,且由时间状语OnDecember3,1982可知,设空处表示的动作发生在过去,故填washit。
2.him 考查代词。设空处做宾语,指代Jerry,故填him。
3.being 考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。enjoydoingsth意为“喜欢做某事”。
4.a 考查不定冠词。liveanormallife意为“过着正常的生活”。
5.towards/to 考查介词。attitude后常跟介词towards/to,表示“对待……的态度”。
6.worker 考查名词。设空处做宾语,由walkdownthelineandaskpeople“whatdoyouneed?”可知,此处表示“工作人员”,又因设空处前有a(n),故填worker。
7.changes 考查名词复数。设空处做宾语,表示“变化”,由many可知,此处应用名词复数,故填changes。
8.physically 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词active,表示“身体上”,故填副词physically。
9.that/which 考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,指代organizations且在从句中做主语,故填that/which。
10.to
go 考查不定式做补语的用法。expectsb/sthtodosth意为“期望某人/某物做某事”。
1限时规范练30
模块5
Unit
3
Science
and
nature
B
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与自然、和谐发展的素养能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
Back-to-back
hurricanes
hit
the
U.S.Virgin
Islands
last
fall
and
caused
a
lot
of
damage.The
U.S.Army
Corps
of
Engineers
has
collected
more
than
736,000
cubic
yards
of
rubbish
as
they
rush
to
clean
up
St.Thomas,St.John
and
St.Croix,the
Virgin
Islands’
three
major
islands,but
there
is
no
place
to
put
it.Some
of
the
rubbish
is
metal,some
of
it
is
wood
and
parts
of
buildings,but
most
of
it
is
trees
and
other
plants.
The
Army
Corps
will
ship
the
metal
to
the
U.S.mainland
to
be
sold.After
being
cut
up
into
small
parts,wood
and
other
rubbish
will
be
sent
there,too.But
it
is
much
harder
to
get
rid
of
the
trees
and
big
plants.The
Army
Corps
wanted
to
burn
the
plant
waste.It
is
the
cheapest
way
to
get
rid
of
it,which
was
done
in
New
York
and
New
Jersey
after
Hurricane
Sandy
in
2012.
But
people
in
the
Virgin
Islands
thought
it
could
harm
their
health
and
the
health
of
the
islands,too.The
protest
started
on
the
island
of
St.John,which
is
circled
by
coral
reefsand
includes
a
big
national
park.People
on
St.Thomas
and
St.Croix
joined
in,too.
Sending
the
plant
waste
to
the
mainland
is
not
a
good
idea,either.It
includes
insects
that
could
create
problems
in
other
areas.In
Puerto
Rico,an
island
in
the
Caribbean
Sea,the
Army
Corps
is
cutting
plant
waste
into
mulch
(护根),which
helps
improve
the
soil.People
in
the
Virgin
Islands
like
the
idea.But
there
may
not
be
enough
space
for
all
of
it.
And
some
people
are
tired
of
waiting.Raphael
Munchez,whose
home
was
damaged,is
one
of
those
people.“We
need
our
government
to
get
back
on
its
feet,”
he
said.“It’s
struggling
right
now.Nobody
is
worried
about
pollution
right
now.We
are
worried
about
getting
all
of
this
rubbish
off
the
island.”
1.What
troubled
the
Army
Corps
in
the
Virgin
Islands?
A.The
severe
weather.
B.The
mountains
of
rubbish.
C.The
buildings
in
bad
condition.
D.The
damage
caused
by
Hurricane
Sandy.
2.What
did
people
in
the
Virgin
Islands
think
of
burning
the
waste?
A.It
would
not
be
fairly
effective.
B.It
would
not
be
environment-friendly.
C.It
would
help
them
rebuild
their
islands.
D.It
would
destroy
coral
reefs
around
the
island.
3.What
is
the
government
doing
now
to
get
rid
of
the
plant
waste?
A.Burning
it
on
St.Croix.
B.Sending
it
to
the
mainland.
C.Cutting
all
of
it
into
mulch.
D.Still
waiting
for
a
solution.
4.What
do
Munchez’s
words
in
the
last
paragraph
suggest?
A.There
will
be
a
quick
fix.
B.The
burning
ban
wastes
time.
C.The
government’s
struggle
is
worthy.
D.Pollution
should
be
regarded
as
a
big
problem.
B
On
December
26,2004,hundreds
of
tourists
relaxed
on
Sri
Lanka’s
Yala
National
Park’s
beaches.But
at
mid-morning
the
park’s
elephants
began
crying
wildly
and
running
away
from
the
ocean
and
up
a
nearby
hill.The
puzzled
keepers
could
tell
the
animals
were
worried
about
something.But
what?
What
the
keepers
did
not
know
was
that
a
30-foot
wall
of
water
was
headed
straight
toward
them.This
tsunami
had
been
caused
by
an
earthquake
more
than
1,000
miles
away
in
the
Indian
Ocean.When
the
huge
wave
hit
the
coast,it
caused
severe
damage.Many
people
died.The
elephants,however,were
not
swept
away
by
the
water.They
stood
safely
on
the
hill.
Scientists
have
long
suspected
that
animals
sense
natural
disasters
before
humans
do.People
have
told
stories
of
dogs
refusing
to
go
outside
and
sharks
swimming
to
deeper
waters
before
a
hurricane.After
the
2004
tsunami,people
said
they
saw
tigers,monkeys,and
water
buffalo
escaping
to
higher
ground
before
the
waters
rushed
in.Even
in
the
hardest-hit
areas
of
southern
Asia,there
were
few
animal
deaths.
It’s
unlikely
that
an
animal’s
so-called
sixth
sense
comes
from
some
magical
power
to
see
into
the
future.Experts
believe
that
animals
may
be
more
sensitive
than
humans
to
changes
in
temperature
and
other
environmental
conditions
that
take
place
before
a
natural
disaster.The
elephants
in
Sri
Lanka,for
example,may
have
picked
up
vibrations
(震动)
from
within
the
Earth,a
sign
that
danger
was
coming.Because
vibrations
in
the
ground
travel
much
faster
than
an
ocean
wave,the
elephants
may
have
felt
the
earthquake
that
caused
the
tsunami
well
before
the
tsunami
itself
came
to
the
coast.
A
few
scientists
are
calling
for
a
system
to
track
reports
of
strange
behavior
in
people’s
pets,hoping
that
these
reports
can
serve
as
a
warning
system
that
a
natural
disaster
is
about
to
happen.But
Marina
Haynes,an
animal
behavior
scientist
at
the
Philadelphia
Zoo,says,“It
would
be
an
unreliable
way
to
predict
disasters.It
can
be
difficult
to
know
what
an
animal
is
doing.Is
the
animal
nervous
because
an
earthquake
is
about
to
happen
or
is
it
frightened
because
there
is
an
enemy
nearby?
5.What
happened
to
the
elephants
in
Sri
Lanka’s
Yala
National
Park
on
December
26,2004?
A.They
died
in
the
natural
disaster.
B.They
were
disturbed
by
the
tourists.
C.They
moved
from
the
hill
to
the
seaside.
D.They
behaved
strangely
before
the
tsunami.
6.How
did
the
author
present
animals’
sixth
sense
in
Paragraph
3?
A.By
giving
examples.
B.By
making
comparisons.
C.By
showing
research
findings.
D.By
telling
an
interesting
story.
7.What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
4?
A.The
advantages
of
being
sensitive.
B.The
influences
of
the
natural
disaster.
C.How
animals
predict
a
natural
disaster.
D.How
elephants
make
use
of
their
sixth
sense.
8.What
is
Haynes’
attitude
towards
a
warning
system?
A.Delighted.
B.Doubtful.
C.Hopeful.
D.Disappointed.
二、完形填空
When
I
became
CEO
of
a
hospital,I
feared
one
thing
greatly
—
public
speaking.I’ve
always
1 public
speaking
because
I
2 thought
I
did
it
very
well. 3 in
this
high
position,presentations
are
a
big
part
of
my
4 .Just
recently,I
was
the
5 for
the
ribbon-cutting
ceremony
of
our
new
building.I
also
spoke
to
the
Rotary
Club
and
was
on
the
6 for
our
annual
gala
(庆典)
where
I
7 introductions
and
awards
presentations.?
Soon
after
I
took
the
job,my
wife
and
I
went
to 8 with
a
married
couple
who
both
hold
high
9 like
me
in
their
companies.As
we
ate,I
started
complaining
about
how
I
had
to
do
so
much
10 ,and
Bob,the
husband,said
something
that
really
11 me.He
said
that,as
a
CEO,the
most
12 aspect
of
my
job
was
public
speaking!
The
days
of
having
to
prove
my
13 in
other
areas
were
over;I
had
obviously
done
that
to
get
where
I
was.Communication
skills
were
all
I
14 now.And
he
was
15 .I
realized
I
needed
to
make
the
time
to
properly
16 and
practice
for
each
speaking
situation.?
So,I’ve 17 that.I
now
schedule
time
into
my
workday
calendar
to
write
and
practice
my
18 .I
spend
a
long
time
perfecting
the
presentation
before
I
ever
stand
in
front
of
a
group
to
19 it.When
I
take
the
time
first
to
write
a
presentation,I’ll
20 a
much
better,more
finished
product.?
1.A.missed
B.hated
C.forgotten
D.appreciated
2.A.still
B.never
C.always
D.sometimes
3.A.And
B.So
C.But
D.Or
4.A.time
B.life
C.job
D.plan
5.A.host
B.reporter
C.guest
D.actor
6.A.way
B.side
C.stage
D.phone
7.A.collected
B.recorded
C.accepted
D.handled
8.A.market
B.dinner
C.hospital
D.church
9.A.situations
B.Levels
C.standards
D.positions
10.A.writing
B.teaching
C.speaking
D.awarding
11.A.frightened
B.affected
C.troubled
D.confused
12.A.satisfying
B.important
C.worrying
D.difficult
13.A.interests
B.points
C.skills
D.personalities
14.A.enjoyed
B.wasted
C.shared
D.needed
15.A.right
B.perfect
C.polite
D.friendly
16.A.wait
B.search
C.prepare
D.hunt
17.A.done
B.lost
C.spread
D.discussed
18.A.statements
B.explanations
C.presentations
D.introductions
19.A.hold
B.change
C.attend
D.deliver
20.A.come
across
B.depend
on
C.pay
attention
to
D.end
up
with
三、短文改错
Three
years
ago,I
went
to
the
Sunshine
Coast
in
Thailand
and
take
my
first
adventure
to
an
underwater
world.Pattaya,fascinating
place,attracts
many
tourist
from
around
the
world
every
year.On
arriving,I
was
filling
with
excitement
because
this
was
my
first
trip
to
the
seaside.The
sea
was
as
blue
as
the
sky
and
bathed
in
the
sunshine
on
the
beach
was
really
an
enjoyably
thing.Then
I
started
my
underwater
trip.At
the
beginning,and
I
had
a
hard
time
adapt
my
eyes
to
the
water
pressure,but
after
a
while,I
was
in
a
paradise!
I
was
amazed
with
the
brightness
of
the
tropical
fish,the
beauty
of
the
sea
horses
as
good
as
the
power
of
the
sharks.
限时规范练30(模块五 Unit3B)
一、【篇章导读】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了美属维尔京群岛在遭受接连不断的飓风袭击后蒙受了巨大的损失,成堆的垃圾更是无处安放,政府想出各种方法应对此问题。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheU.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineershascollected...butthereisnoplacetoputit”可知,美国陆军工程兵团在美属维尔京群岛遇到的最大困难就是堆积成山的垃圾无处安置。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ButpeopleintheVirginIslandsthoughtitcouldharmtheirhealthandthehealthoftheislands,too”可知,美属维尔京群岛的居民认为焚烧垃圾会危害岛上居民的健康以及岛上的生态环境。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知,政府想把植物垃圾运往美国大陆但是会给其他区域带来问题,若是全部处理为护根,又没有足够的空间,所以政府暂时没有找到一个合适的办法来处理植物垃圾。
4.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Munchez的话可知,他认为政府没有必要禁止焚烧植物垃圾,当务之急是赶紧处理掉岛上的垃圾,所以他认为禁止焚烧植物垃圾的做法是在浪费时间。
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了动物是如何预测自然灾害的。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Butatmid-morningthepark’selephantsbegancryingwildly...Butwhat?”再结合下文海啸来临的描述可知,大象在海啸来临之前表现得很反常。
6.A 写作手法题。根据第三段中的“Peoplehavetoldstoriesofdogsrefusingtogooutside...andwaterbuffaloescapingtohighergroundbeforethewatersrushedin”可知,作者用举例子的手法展现出动物能够提前感知自然灾害的能力。
7.C 段落大意题。根据第四段中的“Expertsbelievethatanimalsmaybemoresensitivethanhumans...beforeanaturaldisaster”及斯里兰卡大象如何提前感知到海啸来临的例子可知,该段主要介绍了动物是如何预测自然灾害的。
8.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段Haynes所说的话可知,Haynes认为这种通过观察动物异常行为来预测自然灾害的预警机制不可靠,因为人们很难分辨动物异常行为背后的真正缘由,所以她持怀疑态度。
二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了害怕公众演讲的作者与友人交谈后开始积极改变的故事。
1.B 由上文的“Ifearedonethinggreatly—publicspeaking”可知,作者“讨厌(hated)”公众演讲,因为他“从不(never)”觉得自己能做好这件事。
2.B 见上题解题。
3.C “作者讨厌公众演讲”和“他身居要职不得不演讲”之间是转折关系,故用But。
4.C 由上文的“IbecameCEOofahospital”可知,作为医院的CEO,做演讲是作者“工作(job)”中重要的一部分。
5.A 由作者身居要职不得不演讲可知,他是医院新楼落成剪彩仪式上的“主持人(host)”,同时还出现在庆典的“舞台(stage)”上“进行(handled)”各种介绍和颁奖陈词。onthestage本意为“登台演出”,此处指作者出现在庆典仪式的舞台上。
6.C 见上题解题。
7.D 见第5题解题。
8.B 由下文的“Asweate”推测,作者和妻子是与另外一对夫妇去吃“饭(dinner)”。
9.D 由上文作者对自己的介绍“becameCEO...inthishighposition”以及本段对这对夫妇的介绍“both...likemeintheircompanies”可知,这对夫妇也像作者一样身居要“职(positions)”。
10.C 由上文作者恐惧公众演讲但不得不讲可知,他抱怨自己做了太多的“演说(speaking)”。
11.B 由下文作者与友人交谈之后的改变可知,Bob的话“影响(affected)”了他。
12.B 由上文的“presentationsareabigpart”可知,Bob认为作为CEO,公众演讲是工作中最“重要的(important)”一部分。
13.C 由下文的“IhadobviouslydonethattogetwhereIwas”和“Communicationskills”可知,已经走到CEO这个位置的作者,想要证明自己在其他领域的“技能(skills)”的那些日子已经结束,而他现在“需要(needed)”的是交流技能。
14.D 见上题解题。
15.A 由下文的“IrealizedIneededtomakethetimeto...”可知,作者认为Bob的话是“对的(right)”。
16.C 由下文的“writeandpractice”可知,作者意识到他需要花时间为每一次演讲“做准备(prepare)”和练习。
17.A 由下文作者的行动“Inowscheduletimeintomyworkdaycalendarto...”可知,他意识到需要改变并为此“付出行动(done)”。
18.C 由下文的“perfectingthepresentation”可知,作者安排出时间写和练习他的“演讲(presentations)”。
19.D 在公众面前“发表(deliver)”演讲之前作者会花很长的时间来完善他的演讲。
20.D 由上文的“IspendalongtimeperfectingthepresentationbeforeIeverstandinfrontofagroupto...it”可知,作者花时间好好写一份演讲,“最终会收获(endupwith)”一份更加完善的作品。
三、第一句:take→took
第二句:fascinating前加a;tourist→tourists
第三句:filling→filled
第四句:bathed→bathing;enjoyably→enjoyable
第六句:去掉and;adapt→adapting
第七句:with→at/by;good→well
1
