(共26张PPT)
Unit
1 Laughter
is
good
for
you
(主题语境:人与自我——做人与做事)
-2-
在记忆中求准确
在语境中求熟练 Practice
makes
perfect.
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.stage
n.舞台;阶段,时期
2.tease
vt.取笑;揶揄;戏弄
3.previous
adj.先前的,以往的
4.variety
n.(同一事物)不同种类;多种样式
5.style
n.风格;方式;样式
6.behave
vi.&
vt.表现
7.performance
n.表演,演出;表现,业绩
8.affection
n.喜爱,钟爱
9.performer
n.演员;表演者
10.perform
vt.&vi.演出,表演;做,履行;工作,运转
11.little-known
adj.鲜为人知的
-3-
12.technical
adj.技术的;技能的
13.howl
vi.大叫,嚎叫;
n.嚎叫,喊叫声
14.amuse
vt.逗笑,逗乐;提供(消遣),(使)娱乐
15.saying
n.格言,谚语,警句
16.fitness
n.健壮,健康;适合
17.strengthen
vt.&vi.增强;巩固
18.participate
vi.参加,参与
19.positive
adj.积极的;正面的;肯定的
20.negative
adj.负面的,消极的;否定的;坏的,有害的
21.foreigner
n.外国人
22.instruct
vt.教授,传授;指示,命令;告知
23.attain
vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到;达到
-4-
24.textbook
n.教科书;课本
25.alongside
prep.&adv. 在……旁边;与……一起
26.crowded
adj.拥挤的
27.pile
n.摞;垛;堆
28.anger
n.怒,怒火,怒气
29.dash
vi.急奔,急驰,猛冲
n.急奔,猛冲;匆忙,仓促
30.burst
vi.(burst,burst)猛冲;突然出现;爆裂
-5-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.comedy
n.喜剧
2.weekly
n.周刊;周报
adj.每周的
3.stand-up
n.单口喜剧
adj.(喜剧)单人表演的
4.visual
adj.视觉的
5.hammer
n.锤子,榔头
vt.敲,捶打
6.trip
vi.&
vt.绊,(使)绊倒
7.academy
n.研究院,学会;专科院校
8.lip
n.嘴唇
9.silent
film
n.无声电影
10.cigar
n.雪茄烟
11.bathtub
n.浴缸,浴盆
-6-
12.mourn
vt.&vi.哀悼,忧伤
13.deep-breathing
adj.
深呼吸的
14.guarantee
vt.&
n.保证;担保
15.foolishness
n.愚蠢
16.initial
adj.最初的,初始的
n.(人名的)首字母
17.polish
vt.提高;修改;润色
18.bench
n.长凳,长椅
19.setting
n.(戏剧、小说等的)情节背景;场景;环境
20.cosy
adj.暖和舒适的,惬意的
21.invitation
n.邀请
22.castle
n.城堡;堡垒
23.armchair
n.扶手椅
24.yell
vi.&
n.叫喊,大喊,吼叫
-7-
25.official-looking
adj.貌似官方的
26.bow
vi.&
vt.鞠躬;低头;(使)弯曲
n.鞠躬;船头
27.tear
(tore,torn)
vt.撕,扯
28.empty-handed
adj.空手;一无所获
29.glare
vi.怒目而视;发出炫目的光
30.toilet
paper
n.卫生纸,手纸
-8-
『构织连脉词族』
1.variety
n.(同一事物)不同种类;多种样式→vary
v.变化,使多样化→various
adj.各种各样的
2.behave
vi.&
vt.表现→behaviour
n.行为,举止
3.visual
adj.视觉的→vision
n.视力,幻象
4.performance
n.表演,演出;表现,业绩→perform
v.表演,履行→performer
n.演员;表演者
5.technical
adj.技术的,技能的→technique
n.技术
6.amuse
vt.逗笑,逗乐;提供(消遣),(使)娱乐
→amusement
n.娱乐,消遣
7.fitness
n.健壮,健康;适合→fit
adj.健康的,合适的
vt.合身
-9-
8.positive
adj.积极的;正面的;肯定的
→positively
adv.积极地;正面地
9.foolishness
n.愚蠢→foolish
adj.愚蠢的→fool
n.傻瓜
10.instruct
vt.教授,传授;指示,命令;告知
→instruction
n.指令,用法说明
11.polish
vt.提高;修改;润色→polishable
adj.可以擦的
→polisher
n.磨光器
12.invite
vt.邀请,招致→invitation
n.邀请
13.crowded
adj.拥挤的→crowd
n.人群
14.anger
n.怒,怒火,怒气→angry
adj.生气的,愤怒的
→angrily
adv.愤怒地
-10-
『语用规律归纳』
1.由comedy想到的
comic
adj.喜剧的
drama
n.戏剧
dramatic
adj.戏剧的
tragedy
n.悲剧
tragic
adj.悲剧的
2.含词根vis-(看)单词荟萃
visual
adj.视觉的
visit
vt.&
n.参观
visible
adj.可见的
visibility
n.能见度
television
n.电视
revise
vt.复习;修正
-11-
3.与“音乐”有关的高频单词
classical
adj.古典的
perform
vt.演出;表演
performance
n.演出;表演
album
n.专辑
compose
vt.&vi.作(曲)
composer
n.创作者
conductor
n.(乐队等的)指挥
conduct
vt.指挥
4.“视觉”家族
look
at 看一看;瞧一瞧
stare
at 盯着看;凝视
glare
at 怒目而视
glance
at 瞥一眼;看一眼
catch
sight
of 看见
-12-
5.various派生词的用法解读
vary
v.改变;变化
vary
with
sth随……而变化
vary
from...to...在……之间变动
variety
n.变化;多样性
a
variety
of/varieties
of种类繁多的……
6.burst相关搭配面面观
burst
in/into闯进;突然破门而入
burst
out突然迸发;爆发
burst
out
doing
sth/burst
into
sth突然开始做某事
burst
with
anger/grief/joy
勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支
-13-
7.表示“观点;态度”的高频形容词荟萃
approving 满意的
negative 消极的
positive 积极的
subjective 主观的
objective 客观的
neutral 中立的
critical 批评的
doubtful 怀疑的
-14-
8.由fit想到的
fit
v.安装;使合适
fix
v.安装;固定
furnish
v.布置(房间、公寓等)
equip
v.装备
decorate
v.装修
9.crowd用法荟萃
crowd
into
the
hall涌进大厅
a
crowd
of一群;一堆
in
crowds成群;大群地
be
crowded
with满是
-15-
『语境活用』
1.When
we
bought
the
air
conditioner,
the
salesman
gave
us
a
3-year
guarantee
(保证).
His
behaviour
(行为)
suggested
that
they
would
repair
it
if
there
was
anything
wrong.
2.There
are
various
goods
in
the
supermarket,
and
the
prices
vary
from
cents
to
dollars.
The
variety
attracts
many
customers.(vary)
3.The
stand-up
show
was
so
amusing
and
the
amused
audience
howled
with
laughter.(amuse)
4.The
performers
gave
wonderful
performances
at
the
party,
and
we
all
looked
forward
to
seeing
them
perform
again
in
the
future.(perform)
5.Our
country
has
strengthened
our
national
economy
so
that
our
comprehensive
national
strength
has
improved
a
lot.(strong)
-16-
从表面理解到深层延伸
从拓展中抓其规律 Observation
is
the
best
teacher.
1.支持,维护
stand
up
for
2.绊倒
trip
over
3.拿……开玩笑make
fun
of
4.喜爱,钟爱have
affection
for
5.想出;拿出come
up
with
6.无声电影silent
film
7.赶走;驱赶drive
away
8.编造;补上;和解make
up
9.去世,亡故pass
away
10.为……腾出地方make
room
for
-17-
11.burst
in
闯进;突然闯入
12.glare
at
对……怒目而视
13.hold
out
递/拿/伸出;维持
14.point
to指向
15.lose
weight减肥
16.fall
down跌倒,摔下
17.react
to...对……做出反应
18.broadcast
sth
live
on
TV电视实况转播
19.take
on接纳;承担;呈现;雇用
20.be
good
for对……有好处
-18-
『语用规律归纳』
take短语面面观
take
apart
拆开;轻易打败
take
up
开始从事;占用(时间或空间);着手处理;继续;接下去
take
on
承担;从事;呈现
take
down
拿下;取下;拆卸;记下
take
over
接收;接管
take
off
脱下(衣服等);起飞;腾飞
take
in
包括;吸收;接纳;欺骗;缩小(尺寸)
take
back
取回;带回;收回说过的话;使……回忆
-19-
『语境活用』
1.But
we
all
have
to
make
room
for
each
other’s
personalities
and
needs.
2.I
believe
everyone
can
come
up
with
new
ideas
and
excellent
insights.
3.He
unfortunately
passed
away
last
year.
4.Men
usually
work
more
outside
the
home,while
women
take
on
more
of
the
housework.
5.As
I
approached
the
school
he
was
standing
in
the
middle
of
the
road
holding
out
his
stop
sign.
-20-
从教材中探求高考脉动
从仿写中熟练运用 Nothing
is
impossible
for
a
willing
heart.
『领悟教材语境』
1.Which
of
the
events
above
do
you
think
will
be
the
funniest?
(Page
1)
[考点提炼]do
you
think作为插入语
2.One
reason
Crystal
has
become
so
famous
is
that
he
is
very
quick
thinking,and
is
often
able
to
come
up
with
new
jokes
about
the
people
and
things
around
him.
(Page
3)
[考点提炼]The/One
reason
is
that...“原因是……”
3.Whatever
the
reason,research
shows
that
in
the
end,
the
English
saying,
‘Laughter
is
the
best
medicine’,
may
be
true
after
all.
(Page
3)
[考点提炼]whatever引导让步状语从句
-21-
4.I
like
it
when
the
comedian
talks
to
people
in
the
audience.
(Page
5)
[考点提炼]it用做形式宾语
5.Of
course.(moves
over
as
if
to
make
room
for
Tony)
(Page
14)
[考点提炼]as
if的用法
-22-
『高考写作情景』
1.你认为我该怎么做?
What
do
you
think
I
should
do?
2.我不在那儿的原因是我出城了。
The
reason
why
I
was
not
there
is
that
I
was
out
of
town.
3.以前不论发生什么在将来都会重复发生。
Whatever
has
happened
before
will
repeat
itself
in
the
future.
4.我真的讨厌别人对我这么说。
I
really
hate
it
when
people
say
this
to
me.
5.汤姆举起手好像要说什么。
Tom
raised
his
hands
as
if
to
say
something.
-23-
旧材新用
探究根源 Kill
two
birds
with
one
stone.
『主题与语篇填空』
Billy
Crystal
is
a
well-loved
American
stand-up
comedian.He’s
been
praised
for
his
outstanding
ability
1.to
make
(make)jokes
about
the
people
and
events
around
him
and
make
interesting
comments
2.appropriately
(appropriate).Only
a
few
stand-up
comedians
have
become
famous
and
got
jobs
3.as
television
and
film
actors
later
on
in
life.Billy
Crystal
first
started
doing
stand-up
comedy
in
New
York
and
then
in
California
in
the
1970s.Soon
later,he
got
4.a
job
in
television.
Billy
Crystal
also
acts
in
films.Other
actors
say
that
he
often
doesn’t
read
the
script.Instead,he’ll
improvise
and
say
something
5.different
(difference).Somehow,the
new
things
he
thinks
of
6.are
(be)always
more
interesting
than
what
he
was
supposed
to
say!
-24-
Billy
Crystal
is
also
famous
for
being
the
host
of
the
Academy
Awards.And
one
little-known
fact
is
7.that
when
he
hosts
the
Academy
Award,he
always
keeps
a
toothbrush
in
his
pocket
for
good
luck.
I
think
humour
is
a
vital
form
of
8.entertainment(entertain),because
it
makes
us
laugh
and
laughter
keeps
us
9.healthy
(health).I
like
Billy
Crystal
a
lot.He’s
a
super
stand-up
master
and
I
enjoy
10.watching
(watch)him
on
television
and
in
films.
-25-
『主题与短文改错』
Ding
Guangquan,is
a
well-known
master
of
crosstalk,has
been
teaching
this
unique
art
form
to
foreigners
in
1989.He
has
instructed
student
from
over
70
different
countries.In
a
interview,he
told
us
that
he
is
always
happily
to
take
on
new
foreign
students.The
students
begin
their
training
by
listening
to
and
copying
traditional
pieces
of
crosstalk.Then
they
move
on
to
create
crosstalk
dialogues
in
pairs
with
other
students.Finally,while
Ding
Guangquan
thinks
they
have
attain
enough
skills,the
foreign
students
can
create
crosstalk
dialogues
with
him.Once
they
polished
their
skills,some
of
them
go
on
to
become
well-known
himself.
-26-(共46张PPT)
Unit
1 Laughter
is
good
for
you
(主题语境:人与自我——做人与做事)
-2-
1.do
you
think用作插入语
[教材原句]Which
of
the
events
above
do
you
think
will
be
the
funniest?你认为上面哪件事会是最有趣的?(P1)
语境巧练
完成句子
①Imagine
you
are
a
student
and
you
share
a
flat
with
another
student
who
you
think
(你认为)
isn’t
doing
her
share
of
the
housework.?
②Fortunately
(幸运的是),I
managed
to
get
in
touch
with
a
Dartmoor’s
Livestock
Protection
officer
and
send
her
a
photo.
③What
do
you
think/believe
(你认为
)matters
when
we
take
up
the
work??
④In
conclusion
(总之),it’s
been
a
pretty
bad
year
for
John.?
-3-
⑤I
felt
a
little
uneasy,but
to
my
relief
(让我宽慰的是),I
had
a
good
excuse
(for
my
being
late).?
⑥
It
is
said
(据说)
that
the
test
will
enhance
the
examiner’s
consciousness
of
health,but
on
the
contrary
it
will
also
be
more
likely
to
result
in
overanxiety.?
⑦
Needless
to
say
(不用说),it
rained
when
I
left
my
window
open.?
⑧
To
tell
the
truth
(说实话),many
mistakes
we
made
could
have
been
avoided
if
we
had
been
more
careful.?
⑨Lots
of
trees
were
blown
down.Worse
still/What’s
worse
(更糟的是),some
people
were
killed
or
injured.?
⑩
I
am
afraid
(恐怕)
I
have
forgotten,and
it
is
getting
too
dark
to
distinguish.?
Judging
from
(根据……判断)
our
economic
performance
in
the
first
quarter
of
this
year,the
result
is
actually
better
than
we
expected.?
-4-
考点必记
该句中的do
you
think置于特殊疑问词之后,是复杂特殊疑问句。这种复杂特殊疑问句是由“do
you
think+疑问词引导的宾语从句”演变而来,将疑问词移至句首。理解这种句型时可将do
you
think去掉,剩下的部分应该为陈述语序,疑问词在宾语从句中担任不同的成分。复杂特殊疑问句常用来征询对方或第三者对某事的看法、意见等。
插入语是一个比较重要的知识点,是对一句话进行附加说明或解释,通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成。常置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。
-5-
(1)许多分词短语可以用作插入语,如strictly
speaking(严格地说),
generally
considering(一般认为),judging
from(根据……判断)。
(2)常用作插入语的副词或副词短语有:indeed(的确),surely(无疑),
however(然而),frankly(坦率地说),obviously(显然),naturally(天然地),
luckily/happily
for
sb(某人幸运的是),fortunately(幸运的是),
strangely(奇怪),briefly(简单地说)等。
(3)常用作插入语的介词短语有:in
conclusion(总之),in
a
word(简而言之),in
short(简而言之),in
general(一般说来),in
a
sense(在某种意义上),in
my
view(在我看来),in
one’s
opinion(按照某人的看法),in
fact(事实上),at
first(首先),in
addition(此外),of
course(当然),to
my
surprise(使我惊奇的是),to
her
regret(使她遗憾的是),for
example(例如)等。
-6-
(4)常见用简短的句子结构做插入语的有:I
am
sure(我可以肯定地说),I
believe(我相信),do
you
know(你知道吗),I’m
afraid(恐怕),it
is
said(据说),I
suppose(我想),what’s
more(而且),what’s
worse(更糟糕的是),that
is(也就是说),what
is
important(重要的是)等。
(5)常用作插入语的不定式短语有:to
be
sure(无疑地),to
sum
up(概括地说),to
tell
the
truth(说实话)等。
(6)常用作插入语的形容词或其短语有:true(真的),funny(真可笑),
needless
to
say(不用说),most
important
of
all(最为重要),worse
still
(更糟糕的是),even
better(更好)等。
-7-
2.stand
up
for支持,维护;坚持;拥护;捍卫
[教材原句]Stand
up
for
your
health!促进身心健康!(P2)
语境巧练
用stand的相关短语完成句子
①Everyone
knows
what
a
rose
stands
for.?
②They
stand
against
us,because
we
stand
in
their
way.?
③How
can
you
stand
by
and
let
him
treat
his
dog
like
that??
④Red
flags
stand
out
brightly
against
the
blue
sky.?
-8-
考点必记
stand
for代表,象征
stand
against反对(某人)
stand
in
sb’s
way挡道
stand
by袖手旁观
stand
out出众,显眼
写作佳句
With
this
faith
we
will
be
able
to
stand
up
for
freedom
together.有了这种信念,我们将能一起捍卫自由。
-9-
3.previous
adj.先前的,以往的
[教材原句]A
stand-up
comedian
may
tease
an
audience
member,or
might
decide
to
tell
different
jokes
depending
upon
how
the
audience
reacted
to
his
or
her
previous
jokes.单口喜剧演员可以拿某一位观众开玩笑,也可以根据观众的反应随机应变,讲各种笑话。(P2)
语境巧练
用previous的适当形式填空
①Despite
the
previous
rounds
of
talks,no
agreement
has
been
reached
so
far
by
the
two
sides.
②No
one
in
the
carriage
had
previously
spoken
to
the
ticket-owner
before.
-10-
考点必记
previous
to在……之前
previously
adv.事先;以前
写作佳句
For
previous
generations,college
was
a
decisive
break
from
parental
control.对于前几代人来说,大学是摆脱父母控制的决定性的突破。
-11-
4.variety
n.(同一事物)不同种类;多种样式
[教材原句]There
are
a
variety
of
different
styles
of
stand-up
comedy.单口喜剧有很多不同的类型。(P2)
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
meaning
of
silence
varies
(vary)
among
cultural
groups.
②The
variety
of
his
books
is
(be)astonishing.
③A
variety
of
books
are
(be)on
the
desk.
④And
the
answer
must
vary
with
the
circumstances.
⑤The
goods
in
the
supermarket
vary
in
size,colour
and
price.
⑥Anger
seems
simple
when
we
are
feeling
it,but
the
causes
of
anger
are
various
(vary).(2018·北京卷,七选五)
⑦There
are
also
varieties
(vary)
developed
to
suit
specific
local
conditions.
-12-
考点必记
(1)a
variety
of/varieties
of种种,各种各样的
(2)various
adj.各种不同的;各种各样的
(3)vary
vt.改变;变更
vi.变化;不同
vary
with...随着……而变化
vary
from...to...在……和……之间变化
vary
in
sth(体积、容积等)呈现不同
用法点拨
a
variety
of+名词,做主语时,谓语动词原则上与它所修饰的名词的数保持一致;the
variety
of+复数名词,意为“……的品种”,做主语时,谓语动词使用单数。
名师点津
a
variety
of/varieties
of/
all
sorts/types/kinds
of
各种各样的
-13-
5.behave
vi.&vt.表现
[教材原句]Some
comedians
tell
jokes
about
the
way
people
behave
or
about
daily
life.有些喜剧演员拿人们的行为方式来开玩笑,或者讲有关日常生活的笑话。(P2)
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
child
behaved
himself
(he)
all
day.
②They
behaved
badly
(bad)to
the
guests,which
made
us
disappointed.
③Much
to
my
surprise,he
behaved
as
if
nothing
had
happened.In
general,I
was
quite
pleased
with
his
behaviour.(behave)
-14-
考点必记
(1)behave
well/badly行为或态度良好/恶劣
behave
oneself表现得体;有礼貌
(2)behaviour
n.行为;举止;习性
(3)well-behaved
adj.表现好的
badly-behaved
adj.表现差的
-15-
6.make
fun
of拿……开玩笑;取笑,嘲弄
[教材原句]The
last
kind
of
comedian
does
impressions—he
or
she
will
act
or
speak
like
a
well-known
person
in
order
to
make
fun
of
that
person.最后一种是滑稽模仿,这类演员模仿某个名人的言谈举止以取笑这个名人。(P2)
语境巧练
完成句子
①So
don’t
feel
sorry
for
the
disabled
or
make
fun
of
(取笑)
them,and
don’t
ignore
them
either.?
②I’m
just
worried
other
people
would
make
fun
of
you
(取笑你).
考点必记
play
jokes/a
joke/tricks/a
trick
on...开……的玩笑
Have
fun!尽情地玩吧!
for
fun/in
fun开玩笑,不是认真地
-16-
7.come
up
with想出;拿出
[教材原句]One
reason
Crystal
has
become
so
famous
is
that
he
is
very
quick
thinking,and
is
often
able
to
come
up
with
new
jokes
about
the
people
and
things
around
him.克里斯托之所以如此出名,原因之一就是他思维非常敏捷,常常能就身边的人或事即兴想出新笑话来。(P3)
语境巧练
完成句子
①They
had
encouraged
Mac
to
carry
on,and
they
would
catch/keep
up
with
him
(赶上他)
soon.?
②We
do
not
have
to
put
up
with
(容忍)
pollution.?
③So
scientists
have
come
up
with
(提出)
a
shocking
idea.?
-17-
考点必记
put
up
with忍受
end
up
with结果……,以……结束
catch
up
with跟上,赶上
keep
up
with跟上,赶上
-18-
8.amuse
vt.逗笑,逗乐;提供(消遣),(使)娱乐
[教材原句]Crystal
is
popular
with
all
age
groups
and
has
the
ability
to
amuse
people
all
over
the
world.克里斯托深受各年龄段人群的喜爱,他有能力让全世界的人开心。(P3)
语境巧练
单句填空
①He
stopped
and
watched
with
amusement
(amuse)
to
see
the
child
so
absorbed.
②Sara
was
not
amused
(amuse)
by
Franklin’s
teasing.
③He
had
a
terrific
sense
of
humour
and
what
he
said
could
be
very
amusing
(amuse).
④They
were
dancing
and
singing
on
the
square,much
to
the
amusement
of
passers-by.
⑤The
little
boy
was
amused
at/by
what
he
saw
in
the
zoo.
-19-
考点必记
(1)amuse
sb使某人开心/高兴
(2)amusement
n.欢乐;快乐;娱乐;消遣
with/in
amusement津津有味地
to
one’s
amusement使人感到好笑的是
(3)amusing
adj.有趣的,逗乐的
amused
adj.愉快的,开心的;好玩的
be
amused
at/by以……为乐;觉得……有趣(好笑)
be
amused
to
do...很高兴做……
keep
sb
amused使某人高兴;使某人消遣
-20-
9.动词+it+从句
[教材原句]I
like
it
when
the
comedian
talks
to
people
in
the
audience.我喜欢喜剧演员与现场观众交流。(P5)
语境巧练
完成句子
①I
dislike
it
when
the
weather
gets
really
cold
(天气变得太冷).
②I
hate
it
when
people
talk
with
their
mouths
full
(人们满口饭时说话).?
③You
may
depend
on
it
that
he
will
turn
up
on
time
(他会准时出现).?
-21-
考点必记
动词+it+从句
(1)like,enjoy,love,hate,dislike,appreciate
等表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词,后面不直接接宾语从句,若要跟宾语从句,需跟形式宾语it。
(2)see
to,depend
on,count
on等由动词和介词构成的短语动词后接that引导的宾语从句时,先加形式宾语it,再接that
从句。
-22-
10.strengthen
vt.&vi.增强;巩固
[教材原句]This
is
because
laughter
strengthens
the
heart
and
the
lungs.这是因为大笑强化了心脏和肺部的功能。(P9)
语境巧练
用strength的适当形式填空
①It
can
provide
students
with
instant
feedback,including
reports
about
their
strengths
and
weaknesses.
②For
example,people
volunteer
to
express
personal
values
related
to
unselfishness,to
expand
their
range
of
experiences,and
to
strengthen
social
relationships.?
-23-
考点必记
strength
n.力量;人力;强项
gather
strength力量逐渐增强;身体逐渐恢复
go
from
strength
to
strength越来越兴旺发达
in
full
strength全体出动
in
(great)strength人多势众
with
all
one’s
strength尽力
-24-
11.participate
vi.参加,参与
[教材原句]As
you
laugh,the
muscles
participating
in
the
laugh
become
active.笑的时候,参与的肌肉变得活跃。(P9)
语境巧练
单句填空
①More
than
400
children
participated
in
a
clean-up
of
the
park.
②As
far
as
I
know,he
has
been
an
active
participant
(participate)
in
the
discussion.
考点必记
(1)participate
with
sb
in
sth与某人一起参加(做)某事
participate
in
sth/doing
sth参加(做)某事
(2)participation
n.参加,参与
participant
n.参与者;参加者
-25-
12.perform
vt.&vi.演出,表演;履行;做,工作,运转;执行
[教材原句]How
often
do
you
perform
your
stand-up
routine?你多久表演一次单口喜剧?(P9)
语境巧练
单句填空
①When
most
people
think
of
the
arts,they
imagine...or
an
award-winning
performance
(perform)
in
the
theater.(2018·江苏卷,任务型阅读)
②The
doctor
performed
the
operation
quite
well
and
the
director
was
very
satisfied
with
his
performance
and
praised
him
as
a
real
performer
of
difficult
operations.(perform)
③If
the
supporters
do
not
perform
their
duties
(duty)
of
providing
for
the
elderly,the
latter
shall
have
the
right
to
ask
the
former
for
alimony.
-26-
考点必记
(1)perform
an
operation做手术
perform
one’s
promise履行承诺
perform
one’s
duties尽责任
perform
an
experiment做实验
perform
well
in...在……表现好
(2)performance
n.表演,表现
give/put
on
a
performance演出;上演(节目)
(3)performer
n.执行者;表演者;演奏者;能手
-27-
13.guarantee
n.保证;商品保证;保证书;担保品,抵押品 vt.保证;担保;保障
[教材原句]Practising
is
the
only
way
to
guarantee
a
successful
performance.不断训练才是表演成功的唯一保证。(P9)
语境巧练
单句填空
①Our
Standard
Course
guarantees
(guarantee)
a
significant
increase
in
your
confidence
in
a
foreign
language.
②Freedom
needs
to
be
guaranteed
(guarantee)
by
responsibility.?
③They
guaranteed
to
arrive
(arrive)
here
in
an
hour.?
④The
car
is
less
than
a
year
old,so
it
is
still
under
guarantee.
-28-
考点必记
(1)give
sb
a
guarantee
that...向某人担保……
give/offer/provide
a
guarantee提供担保
under
guarantee在保修期内
(2)guarantee
that...保证……;担保……
guarantee
sb
sth保证某人某事
guarantee
to
do
sth保证做某事
-29-
14.instruct
vt.教授,传授;指示,命令;告知
[教材原句]He
has
instructed
students
from
over
70
different
countries.他指导过70多个国家的学生。(P11)
语境巧练
用instruct的适当形式填空
①I
saw
there
were
two
instructors
on
board
and
a
man
lying
across
the
middle.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)
②It
is
the
most
instructive
lecture
that
I
have
attended
since
I
came
to
this
school.
③In
this
course,students
receive
instruction
in
basic
engineering.
句式转换
④My
boss
instructed
me
to
type
the
letters
quickly.(用复合句改写)
My
boss
instructed
me
that
I
(should)
type
the
letters
quickly.?
-30-
考点必记
(1)as
instructed按照指示
instruct
sb
in
sth指导/教导某人某事
instruct
sb
to
do
sth指示某人做某事
instruct
sb
that
sb
(should)do
sth命令某人做某事
(2)instructive
adj.有教育意义的
instructor
n.教练,导师
instruction
n.用法说明,命令;教导
follow
the
instructions按照说明
ignore/carry
out
sb’s
instructions忽视/执行某人的命令
under
instructions接到命令
-31-
15.take
on接纳;承担;呈现
[教材原句]In
an
interview,he
told
us
that
he
is
always
happy
to
take
on
new
foreign
students.在一次采访中,他告诉我们他总是很开心能接纳新的外国学生。(P11)
-32-
语境巧练
完成句子
①Shortly
after
suffering
from
a
massive
earthquake
and
being
reduced
to
ruins,the
city
took
on
a
new
look
(呈现一片新的景象).
②She
takes
on
extra
work
(承担了额外工作)
on
Sundays.?
③The
whole
city
took
on
a
festive
air
(呈现出一种节日气氛).?
④To
keep
healthy,Professor
Johnson
took
up
(开始)
cycling.?
⑤While
reading
popular
science
books,we
can
take
in
(吸收)
more
basic
knowledge.?
⑥The
boy
took
off
(脱下)
his
clothes
and
jumped
into
the
swimming
pool.?
-33-
考点必记
take
after仿效
take
away拿走,夺走
take
back收回(说过的话)
take
down拿下,记下来
take...for...以为(某人或某物)是……
take
in领会;被欺骗;吸入
take
off脱下
take
out拿出
take
over接管
take
to开始喜欢;对……产生好感
take
up占据;开始做
-34-
16.burst
vi.猛冲;突然出现;爆裂 n.爆裂
[教材原句]Servant
bursts
in,next
to
Queen,empty-handed
and
looking
worried.仆人冲上舞台,来到王后身边,两手空空,面带焦虑。(P15)
语境巧练
单句填空
①It
is
not
surprising
that
young
people
are
likely
to
burst
out.
②When
I
handed
him
the
gift
card,he
burst
into
tears.
③The
police
burst
in
and
arrested
the
gang.
④Hearing
this,the
whole
class
burst
out
laughing
(laugh)
and
my
deskmate’s
face
turned
red.
⑤He
felt
he
would
burst
with
anger
and
shame.
-35-
考点必记
(1)burst
in闯进,破门而入
burst
with
anger勃然大怒
burst
open推开,忽然打开;裂开
(2)burst
out大呼,惊叫;突然发作
burst
out
doing
sth=burst
into+n.突然……起来
burst
out
laughing=burst
into
laughter突然大笑起来
burst
out
crying=burst
into
tears突然大哭起来
burst
out
cheering=burst
into
cheers突然欢呼起来
-36-
17.glare
at对……怒目而视
[教材原句]He
glares
at
Queen.他瞪着王后。(P15)
语境巧练
用stare
at,glare
at,gaze
at,glance
at的适当形式填空
①They
didn’t
fight,but
stood
there
glaring
at
one
another.?
②It
is
not
polite
to
stare
at
others
in
public.?
③She
is
gazing
at
the
film
actress
with
worship.?
④He
glanced
at
the
envelope
and
recognised
his
uncle’s
handwriting.?
-37-
考点必记
易混辨析
stare
at,glare
at,gaze
at,glance
at
“目不转睛地注视,盯着看”时,用stare
at。
“怒目而视”时,用glare
at。
“由于好奇、惊喜或感兴趣而看”时,用gaze
at。
“瞥见,浏览,(粗略地)看一下”时,用glance
at。
写作佳句
Two
good
bursts
from
the
extinguisher
and
the
fire
was
put
out.灭火器喷了两下,大火被扑灭了。
-38-
18.hold
out递出;拿出;伸出;坚持;维持
[教材原句]holds
out
a
roll
of
toilet
paper递上一卷卫生纸(P15)
语境巧练
用hold短语的正确形式填空
①Emily
Galvin,his
lawyer,
held
back
tears
as
Mr
South
embraced
his
sons,aged
19
and
12.?
②We
were
held
up
by
a
traffic
jam.?
③He
held
on
to
a
branch
until
we
came
to
his
rescue.?
④The
moment
you
think
about
giving
up,think
of
the
reason
why
you
hold
on
so
long.?
-39-
考点必记
hold
up抬起;阻碍;举出;支撑
hold
back阻挡;隐瞒;控制
hold
on不挂断(电话),等一下;挺住,抓住;坚持
hold
to
sth坚持(方向、原则) hold
off延迟
hold
the
view
that...持有……见解
写作佳句
She
held
out
her
gloved
hand
to
shake
mine.她伸出戴着手套的手和我握手。
-40-
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The
bowl
contained
a
variety
(vary)
of
fruit.
2.I
will
do
my
best
to
put
off
his
participation
(participate).
3.Watching
him
climb
up
the
cliff,everybody
was
breathless
(breath)
with
anxiety.
4.We
should
do
something
together
at
weekends
so
as
to
strengthen
(strong)
our
relationship.
5.He
reacquired
an
academic
(academy)
reputation
after
five
years
of
hard
work.
6.They
can
either
accept
or
reject
your
invitation
(invite).
7.If
you
have
any
questions
about
the
homework
problems,ask
your
instructor
(instruct).
-41-
8.Forecasters
say
the
storms
may
not
be
as
bad
as
they
initially
(initial)
predicted.
9.The
story
of
a
13-year-old
boy
raising
(raise)
money
for
the
treatment
of
his
mother
by
polishing
shoes
touched
many
people’s
hearts.
10.Taxing
(tax)
wealthy
people
with
the
business
tax
instead
of
the
individual
income
tax
weakens
government
efforts
to
close
the
wealth
gap.
-42-
Ⅱ.短语填空
make
room
for,make
fun
of,a
variety
of,pass
away,come
up
with
1.The
result
is
that
we
throw
away
useful
possessions
to
make
room
for
new
ones.?
2.—How
much
do
you
know
about
the
Youth
Olympic
Games
to
be
held
in
Nanjing?
—Well,the
media
have
covered
it
in
a
variety
of
forms.?
3.Whether
from
jealousy
or
fear
of
someone
who
looked
so
different,my
older
brothers
sometimes
teased
me
about
my
unpleasing
skin,or
made
fun
of
my
clumsy
walk.?
4.The
designer
says
he
came
up
with
the
idea
after
watching
people
get
wet
on
streets
in
Russia.?
5.Those
were
incredible
days;he
was
very
romantic
and—of
course—I
miss
him
since
he’s
passed
away.?
-43-
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.The
variety
of
goods
in
this
shop
are
rich.
are→is
2.Everyone
wanted
to
give
up,but
Annie
holds
out
until
the
last
possible
moment.
holds→held
3.Many
people
have
come
to
realise
that
they
should
go
on
a
balanced
diet
and
make
rooms
for
exercise.
rooms→room
4.Upon
hearing
the
funny
story,everyone
burst
out
laugh.
laugh→laughing
5.Previous
coming
here,I
worked
in
London.
Previous后加to
-44-
6.The
famous
doctor
is
going
to
set
out
performing
the
operation.
out→about
7.The
pianist
gave
the
fine
performance.
the→a
-45-
Ⅳ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.相声是喜剧的一种表现形式,是我国的传统艺术。(comedy
performance)
2.相声的主要目的是逗乐观众。(amuse)
3.相声演员一般会取笑对方或社会热点话题。(tease)
4.现在越来越多的外国人也开始喜欢相声。(affection
for)
5.相声表演对健康有积极的作用。(positive)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
-46-
Crosstalk
is
a
kind
of
comedy
performance
and
it
is
our
traditional
art.Crosstalk
is
supposed
to
amuse
audience.Crosstalk
performers
usually
tease
each
other
or
social
hot
topics.To
my
surprise,nowadays
more
and
more
foreigners
have
an
affection
for
it.In
my
opinion,crosstalk
performance
has
a
positive
effect
on
health.限时规范练31
模块6
Unit
1
Laughter
is
good
for
you
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、健康生活的素养能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
Squirrels
aren’t
natural
city
dwellers
(居民).In
1856
the
sight
of
one
in
a
tree
near
New
York’s
city
hall
so
surprised
passers-by
that
a
newspaper
published
a
report
about
the
“unusual
visitor”.
Around
that
time,the
tree-dwelling
animals
were
being
set
free
in
America’s
urban
areas
to
“create
pockets
of
peace
and
calm
like
the
countryside,”
says
University
of
Pennsylvania
historian
Etienne
Benson,who
studied
our
relationship
to
squirrels
over
the
course
of
five
years.
First
they
were
introduced
to
Philadelphia,then
to
New
Haven,Boston,and
New
York
City.Park
visitors
were
encouraged
to
feed
them,and
security
guards
ensured
their
safety.In
the
1910s
a
leader
of
the
Boy
Scouts
of
America
(an
organization
teaching
boys
practical
skills)
said
that
teaching
children
to
feed
squirrels
could
show
the
rewards
of
treating
a
weaker
creature
with
sympathy,says
Benson.
By
the
early
20th
century,though,America
began
to
regret
the
friendliness
it
had
shown
squirrels.Cities
had
once
been
filled
with
animals
—
from
horses
pulling
goods
to
dairy
cows.By
the
1950s
those
working
animals
had
been
moved
to
the
countryside.Pets
and
wild
animals
such
as
birds
and
squirrels
were
all
that
remained
of
the
urban
animal
kingdom.
Before
long,people’s
enthusiasm
for
squirrels
wore
off,and
they
started
to
see
them
as
annoyances
(讨厌的东西).By
the
1970s
many
parks
banned
feeding
the
creatures.Today,it
is
rare
to
find
kids
with
their
parents
offering
food
to
squirrels
under
a
tree.And,unfortunately,with
more
and
more
buildings
being
constructed
in
the
city,fewer
inhabitable
areas
are
left
for
the
little
tree-dwelling
animals.
What
would
be
lost
if
the
last
of
these
city
dwellers
were
forced
to
leave?
“I
think
there’s
something
constructive
to
have
other
living
creatures
in
the
city
that
are
not
humans
and
not
pets
but
share
the
land
with
us,”
says
Benson.“It’s
a
good
thing
to
live
in
a
landscape
where
you
see
other
creatures
going
around
making
lunch.It’s
good
for
the
soul.”
1.Why
were
squirrels
introduced
to
Philadelphia?
A.To
entertain
park
visitors.
B.To
keep
the
natural
balance.
C.To
encourage
kids
to
protect
animals.
D.To
make
the
urban
life
more
peaceful.
2.What
was
the
Boy
Scout
leader’s
attitude
towards
feeding
squirrels?
A.Disagreeable.
B.Doubtful.
C.Supportive.
D.Uncaring.
3.What
might
have
happened
to
squirrels
in
cities
around
the
1960s?
A.They
might
have
inhabited
more
homes.
B.They
might
have
begun
to
go
out
of
favor.
C.They
might
have
been
introduced
to
more
cities.
D.They
might
have
been
moved
to
the
countryside.
B
It
is
7
a.m.on
a
gray
Thursday,and
I
am
on
the
telephone
to
a
group
of
strangers
struggling
with
excited
laughter.There
must
be
20
of
them
—
men
and
women;young
and
old
—
laughing.These
people
have
never
met;nor
do
they
know
each
other’s
names.Yet
for
10
minutes,five
mornings
a
week,they
simply
pick
up
the
phone
and
laugh.
This
is
the
“laughter
line”,part
of
the
growing
industry
in
laughter
treatment,Britain’s
latest
and
most
unusual
treatment.The
simple
act
of
laughing
is
increasingly
being
used
as
a
method
for
dealing
with
mental
and
physical
disorders.Since
it
was
founded
in
2004,the
UK
Laughter
Network
has
increased
ten
times,training
8,000
people
to
use
laughter
to
improve
their
health.
So
how
does
it
work?
It
reduces
stress.A
Maryland
study
found
that
it
expands
the
inner
lining
of
our
blood
vessels
(血管)
and
so
improves
circulation.“Your
immune
system
is
strengthened
by
up
to
40
percent,”
explains
laughter
therapist
Julie
Whitehead,whose
work
includes
training
those
who
work
at
Great
Ormond
Street
Hospital.Laughter
has
also
been
shown
to
lower
blood
pressure
and
improve
mental
function.
But
Lotte
Mikkelson,45,founder
of
the
laughter
line,warns
that
it’s
important
to
see
it
as
a
method
of
treatment—not
a
cure.“In
2008,I
was
diagnosed
with
an
incurable
disease,”
she
explains.“My
sister
died
at
the
age
of
32
from
it,so
I
know
what
could
happen.Since
I
started
laughing,I
haven’t
had
any
worsening
and
my
health
is
great.I’d
never
say
laughter
is
a
cure
—
but
it
can
help.”
4.Why
do
the
strangers
laugh
on
the
phone?
A.They
want
to
make
more
friends.
B.They
are
struggling
with
mental
illness.
C.They
do
so
for
the
good
of
their
health.
D.They
are
taking
an
optimistic
attitude
to
life.
5.How
does
the
UK
Laughter
Network
help
people?
A.By
training
them
to
use
laughter.
B.By
providing
them
with
free
medicine.
C.By
inspiring
them
to
realize
their
dreams.
D.By
involving
them
in
effective
communication.
6.What
can
we
learn
from
Lotte
Mikkelson’s
words
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.She
has
recovered
from
her
illness.
B.She
thinks
of
laughter
as
a
cure
for
her
disease.
C.She
believes
laughter
is
helpful
for
her
condition.
D.She
regrets
not
teaching
her
sister
laughter
treatment.
7.What
is
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.How
did
a
laughter
line
come
into
being?
B.Why
do
people
seldom
laugh
in
life?
C.Laughter
makes
you
more
popular
D.Laughter
is
the
best
medicine
二、七选五
Sophia
Collins
and
Emy
Jacobo
have
been
best
friends
since
kindergarten.“I
play
with
Emy
outside
a
lot,”
Sophia
says.“We
like
to
read
and
do
art
together.” 1
They
wrote
a
book
and
used
it
to
raise
money
for
St.Jude
Children’s
Research
Hospital.?
It
started
when
Sophia
and
Emy
had
free
time
in
their
first-grade
class.They
decided
to
create
a
book
for
Sophia’s
younger
brother,Sam,and
Emy’s
younger
sisters,Kielyn
and
Lia.“We
made
the
book
to
help
them
read,”
Emy
says.
Whenever
they
had
extra
time,Sophia
and
Emy
worked
on
their
book,called
SmileEverybody!
It’s
about
“all
the
reasons
to
smile,no
matter
who
you
are,”
the
girls
state
on
the
back
cover. 2 “I
drew
the
people
and
Sophia
drew
the
animals,”
Emy
says.?
After
finishing
SmileEverybody!
both
girls
read
it
to
their
siblings
(兄弟姐妹),who
liked
it. 3
Sophia
wanted
to
sell
the
book.Her
mom
asked
her
what
she’d
do
with
the
money.So
the
girls
talked
it
over.“We
decided
to
sell
the
book
to
raise
money
for
St.Jude
Children’s
Research
Hospital,”
Emy
says. 4 ?
The
girls
had
learned
about
it
when
a
fund-raising
trike-a-thon
(骑脚踏车活动)
was
held
at
their
school.
After
Sophia’s
mom
had
the
book
printed,the
girls
sold
more
than
60
copies
of
SmileEverybody!
to
family
and
friends
and
sent
$315
to
St.Jude.
5
Emy
says,“We
like
to
help
the
kids
feel
better.”?
A.St.Jude
helps
very
sick
children.
B.But
then
their
project
grew
bigger.
C.Later,Sam,Kielyn
and
Lia
also
became
friends.
D.The
girls
like
to
work
together
to
help
others,too.
E.They
took
turns
taking
the
book
home
on
weekends.
F.However,the
girls
had
different
opinions
about
their
book.
G.The
two
friends
feel
happy
that
their
project
helped
bring
smiles
to
hospital
patients.
三、语法填空
A
male
mako
shark
(灰鲭鲨),1.
(name)
Hell’s
Bay,traveled
a
distance
of
half
the
globe,or
13,000
miles,in
less
than
two
years.According
to
researchers,it
is
the
longest
track
recorded
in
the
Atlantic
Ocean
by
a
tagged
mako
shark.?
The
scientists
began
monitoring
the
shark
in
2015.In
the
first
year,he
traveled
north
along
the
east
coast
of
the
US
before
2.
(return)
to
the
tagging
site
off
the
coast
of
Ocean
City,Maryland.In
2016,the
shark
made
several
round-trip
journeys
throughout
the
Atlantic,traveling
east
past
Nova
Scotia
and
as
far
south
3.
Bermuda.?
The
researchers
say
Hell’s
Bay’s
journeys
have
allowed
them
4.
(recognize)
clear
seasonal
patterns.The
mako
shark
spends
the
winter
and
early
spring
far
offshore
and
5.
rest
of
the
year
on
or
near
the
continental
shelf.?
While
Hell’s
Bay
6.
(certain)
deserves
an
award
for
the
impressive
mileage,the
researchers
say
one
of
the
7.
(reason)
why
he
can
swim
so
far
is
that
he
is
still
alive.?
Mako
sharks,one
of
the
8.
(fast)
sharks
in
the
ocean,can
swim
at
speeds
of
45
miles
per
hour.Their
rapid
pace
enables
them
to
attack
humans
without
warning,9.
is
why
the
sharks
are
so
dangerous.?
The
scientists
say
that
between
70-100
million
sharks
10.
(kill)
by
humans
each
year.Many
species
are
already
on
the
endangered
list.?
限时规范练31(模块六 Unit1)
一、【篇章导读】本文是议论文。文章讨论了松鼠是否应该留在城市生活的问题。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Aroundthattime,thetree-dwellinganimalswerebeingsetfreeinAmerica’surbanareasto‘createpocketsofpeaceandcalmlikethecountryside,’”可知,松鼠被引进费城是为了让城市生活变得更宁静。
2.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“aleaderoftheBoyScoutsofAmerica(anorganizationteachingboyspracticalskills)saidthatteachingchildrentofeedsquirrelscouldshowtherewardsoftreatingaweakercreaturewithsympathy”可知,这名童子军领导支持喂养松鼠的行为。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Bythe1950sthoseworkinganimalshadbeenmovedtothecountryside”和第五段中的“Beforelong,people’senthusiasmforsquirrelsworeoff,andtheystartedtoseethemasannoyances.Bythe1970smanyparksbannedfeedingthecreatures”可推断,在20世纪60年代左右,城市松鼠开始失宠。
【篇章导读】本文是说明文。文章说明了笑对健康的促进作用。
4.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thisisthe‘laughterline’,partofthegrowingindustryinlaughtertreatment”可知,这是“笑声疗法”,因此他们在电话中笑是出于健康原因。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“theUKLaughterNetworkhasincreasedtentimes,training8,000peopletouselaughtertoimprovetheirhealth”可知,UKLaughterNetwork训练人们使用大笑来改善他们的健康状况。
6.C 推理判断题。根据末段中的“SinceIstartedlaughing,Ihaven’thadanyworseningandmyhealthisgreat”可知,LotteMikkelson认为大笑会对她的身体状况有好处。
7.D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文说明笑对健康起到了重要的作用,用“笑是最佳良药”作标题符合文章主旨。
二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍SophiaCollins和EmyJacobo两个善良的小姑娘乐于助人的故事。
1.D D项中的“worktogethertohelpothers”与下文的“Theywroteabookandusedittoraisemoney”相呼应。再由上文的“Weliketoreadanddoarttogether”可知,Sophia和Emy不仅喜欢一起读书、画画,还喜欢同心协力帮助他人。
2.E 由上文的“Whenevertheyhadextratime,SophiaandEmyworkedontheirbook”和下文的“IdrewthepeopleandSophiadrewtheanimals”可知,她们利用周末的业余时间分工合作,轮流把书带回家进行创作。
3.B 由第二段的“createabookfor...Sam...KielynandLia...helpthemread”可知,Sophia和Emy创作SmileEverybody!的初衷是帮助弟弟和妹妹阅读。再由本空前后的“readittotheirsiblings”“wholikedit”和“sellthebook...toraisemoneyforSt.Jude”可知,她们有了更大的目标。
4.A Sophia和Emy卖书是为了给St.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital筹款。该空则是对该医院的描述——其宗旨是帮助生病的孩子。
5.G 由下文的“Weliketohelpthekidsfeelbetter”可知,通过卖书筹得善款的两位好朋友对于能给那些生病的孩子带来快乐感到很开心。
三、1.named 考查过去分词做定语的用法。设空处做定语修饰makoshark,因为name和makoshark之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且name表示的动作已完成,故填named。
2.returning 考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。设空处做介词before的宾语,且he(指代theshark)与return之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填returning。
3.as 考查介词。asfarsouthasBermuda意为“向南远至百慕大群岛”。
4.to
recognize 考查不定式做补语的用法。allowsbtodosth意为“允许某人做某事”。
5.the 考查定冠词。rest在此表示“剩余”,其前用定冠词the。
6.certainly 考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词deserves,故填副词certainly。
7.reasons 考查名词复数。由oneof可知,设空处应用名词的复数形式,故填reasons。
8.fastest 考查形容词最高级。“oneofthe+形容词的最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。
9.which 考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句且在从句中做主语,故填which。
10.are
killed 考查一般现在时的被动语态。sharks与kill之间是被动关系,且由eachyear可知,此处应用一般现在时,故填arekilled。
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