(共24张PPT)
Unit
3 Understanding
each
other
(主题语境:人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通)
-2-
在记忆中求准确
在语境中求熟练 Practice
makes
perfect.
必背表达单词——写作信手拈来
1.greet
vt.
和某人打招呼(或问好)
2.hug
vt.&vi.&
n.拥抱,抱紧
3.wedding
n.婚礼
4.ensure
vt.保证,担保,确保
5.congratulate
vt.向(某人)道贺,祝贺
6.reception
n.招待会;接待;接受
7.permit
vt.&vi.允许,准许
n.许可证
8.prohibit
vt.(尤指以法令)禁止
9.throughout
prep.&adv.自始至终;贯穿整个时期;各处,遍及
10.offence
n.冒犯;侮辱
-3-
11.adjust
vi.&
vt.适应,习惯;调整,调节
12.accustomed
adj.习惯于;惯常的
13.alike
adj.相像,十分相似
adv.十分相像地;同样地
14.familiar
adj.通晓;熟悉
15.celebration
n.庆典;庆祝活动
16.firework
n.焰火,烟花
17.expectation
n.期望,盼望
18.gesture
n.手势;姿势;示意动作
19.greeting
n.问候;问候语
20.slight
adj.轻微的
21.feast
n.盛宴,宴会;节日
22.account
n.描述,叙述
-4-
23.bravery
n.勇敢
24.carve
vt.雕刻
25.govern
vt.统治;控制,支配
26.musical
adj.音乐的;n.音乐剧
27.musical
instrument
n.乐器
28.stove
n.炉子,火炉
29.plain
n.平原
adj.清楚的,明显的;坦诚的;朴素的
30.retell
(retold,retold)vt. 复述,转述
31.roast
vt.烤,烘焙
adj.烤的,焙的
-5-
识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅
1.the
Middle
East
n. 中东,中东地区
2.end-of-term
n.学期末
3.rooster
n.公鸡
4.bridegroom
n.新郎
5.bride
n.新娘
6.hot
dog
n.热狗(香肠面包)
7.mustard
n.芥末;芥末酱
8.barbecue
n.户外烧烤
9.emperor
n.皇帝
10.religion
n.宗教
11.business
card
n.名片
-6-
12.minority
n.少数民族;少数,少数人
13.seal
n.海豹
14.deer
n.鹿
15.Arctic
adj.北极的,北极区的
n.北极
16.the
Arctic
Circle
n.北极圈
17.mask
n.面具
vt.伪装,掩饰
18.claw
n.爪,爪子
19.wolf
n.狼
20.steam
vt.&vi.蒸,蒸发
n.蒸汽
21.Native
American
Indian
n.北美印第安人
22.peace
pipe
n.和平烟斗(北美印第安人某些部落于庆典、集会等场合使用的长管烟斗,为和平的象征)
23.bow
n.弓;蝴蝶结;琴弓
24.arrow
n.箭;箭头标记
-7-
『语用规律归纳』
1.ensure联想篇
sure
adj.肯定的;有把握的
assure
vt.向……保证
insure
vt.保险
insurance
n.保险
2.西方主要节日一览
Christmas
Eve圣诞节(前夕)
Thanksgiving
Day感恩节
Halloween万圣节
Easter复活节
-8-
3.“皇室”家族
emperor皇帝
empress
皇后
princess公主 prince
王子
king国王 queen
皇后
4.celebrate用法
celebrate
v.庆祝
celebrate
the
wedding庆祝婚礼
celebrate
sb’s
birthday
庆祝某人的生日
celebration
n.庆祝,庆典
hold/have
a
celebration举行庆典
in
celebration
of庆祝……
-9-
5.“习惯于做某事”的多种表达
be/get
used
to
(doing)
sth
习惯于(做)某事
have
the
habit
of
doing
sth
有做某事的习惯
be
accustomed
to
(doing)
sth
习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)
6.由alike想到的
alike相同的;类似的
asleep睡着的
alive活着的
awake醒着的
afraid害怕的
-10-
7.“金融”术语
budget
n.预算
account
n.账目;账户
capital
n.资金;资本
withdraw
vt.提取
cheque
n.支票
interest
n.利息
8.permit用法小结
permit
doing
sth允许做某事
permit
sb
to
do
sth允许某人做某事
with/without
one’s
permission
获得某人同意/没有获得某人同意
ask
for
permission请求允许
-11-
『构织连脉词族』
1.greet
vt.和某人打招呼(或问好)→greeting
n.问候
2.ensure
vt.保证,担保,确保→sure
adj.确信的
3.congratulate
vt.向(某人)道贺,祝贺→congratulation
n.祝贺,贺词
4.reception
n.招待会;接待;接受→receptionist
n.接待员;招待员
5.permit
vt.&vi.允许,准许
n.许可证→permission
n.允许
6.offence
n.冒犯;侮辱→offend
vt.冒犯,违反
7.adjust
vi.&
vt.适应,习惯;调整,调节→adjustment
n.调整,调节→adjustable
adj.可调节的
8.accustomed
adj.习惯于;惯常的→accustom
vt.使习惯于
9.celebrate
v.庆祝,庆贺→celebration
n.庆典;庆祝活动
-12-
10.expect
vt.期望,期待→expectation
n.期望,盼望
11.religion
n.宗教→religious
adj.宗教的,虔诚的
12.slight
adj.轻微的→slightly
adv.轻微地
13.account
n.描述,叙述
vi.&
vt.认为;说明
→accountant
n.会计;会计师
14.brave
adj.勇敢的→bravery
n.勇敢
15.govern
vt.统治;控制,支配→government
n.政府
→governor
n.统治者
16.mysterious
adj.神秘的,奇怪的→mystery
n.神秘,神秘的事
17.musical
adj.音乐的
n.音乐剧→music
n.音乐
-13-
『语境活用』
1.I
decided
to
find
out
more
about
my
mysterious
(神秘的)
new
neighbour.
I
expected
(期望)
him
to
be
a
doctor,
but
in
fact,
he
wasn’t.
2.He
didn’t
permit
his
young
daughter
to
learn
to
drive.But
without
his
permission,she
got
her
driving
permit.(permit)
3.He
won
an
award
for
outstanding
bravery
and
was
considered
to
be
brave.(brave)
4.He
said
he
would
try
to
make
emotional
adjustments
to
retirement.I
think
it
won’t
be
long
before
he
adjusts.(adjust)
5.We
don’t
permit
smoking
in
the
hospital,so
we
don’t
permit
you
to
smoke
here,either.(smoke)
-14-
从表面理解到深层延伸
从拓展中抓其规律 Observation
is
the
best
teacher.
1.let
alone
更不用说
2.take
up占据(时间或空间)
3.be
similar
to
与……相似
4.be
different
from与……不同
5.have
power
over
控制,支配
6.after
all
毕竟
7.get
accustomed
to习惯于
8.adjust/adapt
to适应
9.be
familiar
to
sb为……所了解/所通晓,被某人熟悉
10.believe
in信任
-15-
11.have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth在(做)……上有麻烦
12.show
sb
around带某人参观,游览
13.give
out释放;散发,分发
14.base...on/be
based
on以……为基础
15.make
rules
and
laws制定规则和法律
16.take
part
in/participate
in参加
17.be
familiar
with
对……了解/通晓
18.be
home
to/of
是……的产地/家乡/发源地/栖息地
19.take
off
脱(鞋、衣、帽等);(飞机)起飞;休假;(事业、经济等)腾飞
20.shake
hands
with
sb/shake
sb
by
the
hand与某人握手
-16-
『语用规律归纳』
动词+up短语
break
up分解,分裂,拆散,碎开
bring
up抚养,培养,哺育
hold
up阻挡;使停顿;举起
make
up化妆,打扮
pick
up拾起;接收;学会(语言);开车去接
speed
up加速
turn
up把音量开大;出现
hang
up挂断电话;挂起来
wake
up醒来
-17-
『语境活用』
1.The
teacher
gave
out
the
examination
papers.
2.My
eyes
slowly
got
accustomed
to/adjusted
to/adapted
to
the
dark.
3.I’m
sorry
I’ve
already
taken
up
so
much
of
your
valuable
time.
4.I
used
to
believe
in
the
American
Dream,which
meant
a
job,a
mortgage
(按揭),credit
cards,and
success.
5.School
rules
are
familiar
to
every
student.
-18-
从教材中探求高考脉动
从仿写中熟练运用 Nothing
is
impossible
for
a
willing
heart.
『领悟教材语境』
1....why
don’t
you
tell
her
about
the
British
teacher
who
opened
the
present
as
soon
as
he
received
it
at
the
end-of-term
ceremony?
(Page
34)
[考点提炼]Why
don’t
you
do
sth?“你为什么不做某事?”
2.It’s
quite
funny
watching
the
new
foreign
teachers
trying
to
adjust
to
doing
that.
(Page
35)
[考点提炼]动词-ing短语做真正的主语
3.Many
foreigners
have
trouble
getting
accustomed
to
it.
(Page
35)
[考点提炼]have
trouble
(in)doing
sth“做某事有困难”
-19-
4.While
staying
with
the
Inuit
people
you
will
have
the
chance
to
ride
on
a
dog
sled
and
travel
in
a
seal-skin
boat.
(Page
46)
[考点提炼]状语从句中的省略
5.It
is
believed
that
the
Maori
people
came
from
the
Pacific
islands
of
Polynesia.
(Page
47)
[考点提炼]It
is+过去分词+that...
-20-
『高考写作情景』
1.你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢?
Why
don’t
you
talk
to
your
parents?
2.看见一个人倒立走路很滑稽。
It’s
fun
seeing
a
man
walking
with
his
hands
and
head.
3.我理解外教的话毫不费力。
I
have
no
trouble
(in)understanding
the
foreign
teacher.
4.宾馆逗留期间,我结识了许多朋友。
While
staying
at
the
hotel,I
made
many
friends.
5.据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%,而你说的话只占7%。
It
is
said
that
body
language
accounts
for
55
percent
of
a
first
impression
while
what
you
say
just
7
percent.
-21-
旧材新用
探究根源 Kill
two
birds
with
one
stone.
『主题与语篇填空』
Ma
Li
has
to
do
her
homework
on
1.cultural
(culture)differences.So
she
goes
to
the
student
center
2.to
interview
(interview)others
and
find
some
information
she
needs.
There
is
the
same
thing
in
the
UK
and
the
USA
when
they
get
presents.They
like
to
open
3.them
as
soon
as
they
get
them.There
are
many
differences
in
wedding
ceremony
4.between
the
western
and
Asian
countries.In
Korea,guests
are
surprised
to
find
that
they
had
5.a
live
hen
and
a
rooster
which
are
supposed
to
drive
bad
spirits
away
from
the
6.wedding
(wed)ceremony.Hens
are
thought
to
ensure
luck
for
the
7.marriage
(marry).
-22-
In
Brunei,a
male
guest
has
to
sit
with
the
bridegroom
and
the
other
men
and
a
female
guest
has
to
be
with
the
bride
and
the
other
women
in
a
different
area.What’s
more,8.if
you
go
to
Brunei,you
should
point
with
your
thumb
instead
of
your
first
finger.Bonfire
Night
is
a
celebration
that
9.happens
(happen)every
year
with
plenty
of
fireworks.So
10.remember
(remember)when
in
Rome,do
as
the
Romans
do.
-23-
『主题与短文改错』
There
are
many
different
taboos
around
the
world.A
taboo
is
a
society
action
that
is
not
allowed.Almost
every
culture
in
the
world
has
it
own
taboos.Taboos
are
general
connected
with
the
religion.Usually,taboos
can
include
eating
certain
foods,relations
between
people,body
language
gestures.The
broken
of
a
taboo
is
usually
upsetting
or
embarrassing
for
the
person
concerning
and
the
people
around
him
or
her.When
you
meet
people
from
different
cultures,it
is
important
to
understand
that
you
can
and
cannot
do.If
we
were
not
aware
of
these
differences,some
unusual
things
must
happen.
-24-(共38张PPT)
Unit
3 Understanding
each
other
(主题语境:人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通)
-2-
1.why
don’t
you...?你为什么不……?
[教材原句]...why
don’t
you
tell
her
about
the
British
teacher
who
opened
the
present
as
soon
as
he
received
it
at
the
end-of-term
ceremony?……你为什么不和她说说那个在期末结业仪式上一收到礼物就打开的那个英国老师呢?(P34)
-3-
语境巧练
完成句子
①—
Let’s
go
to
the
New
Year’s
Eve
party
(我们去参加除夕晚会吧),shall
we?
?
—Why
not?
I
guess
it
will
be
fun.
②Would
you
like/love
to
(你愿意)
have
your
writing
published
in
this
magazine?
?
③If
you
have
any
doubts
about
your
health,
you’d
better
consult
your
doctor
(最好咨询你的医生)
at
once.?
④What/How
about
(怎么样)
meeting
outside
the
school
gate?
?
句式转换
⑤Why
not
go
and
ask
your
teacher?
?
=
Why
don’t
you
go
and
ask
your
teacher?
?
为什么不去问问你的老师呢?
-4-
完成句子
⑥Will
you
please
follow
me
(请跟我来好吗)??
⑦Don’t
play
basketball
(不要打篮球)
in
the
classroom.?
⑧Shall
we
meet
(我们会面好吗)
at
the
school
the
early
morning
tomorrow??
-5-
考点必记
表达建议的句型:
(1)Would
you
like/love(to
do)sth?
这是一个很委婉的表示建议的句型,并带有与对方商量的意味,意为“你想要(做)……吗?”。
(2)Shall
I/we
do
sth?
此句型是用来提建议或征求对方意见的,意为“我(们)做……好吗?”,语气委婉,商量的语气较浓。
(3)Let’s...
当你觉得可以直截了当地向对方提出建议,让对方和自己一起去做某事时,常用该句型,意为“咱们做……”。该句型后常加附加问句“shall
we?”,使语气更加委婉。
-6-
(4)主语+had
better(not)do
sth
该句型用于表示对下级、晚辈的劝告,往往带有命令、强制的语气,意为“某人最好(不要)做某事”。
(5)Why
not
do
sth?
该句型是Why
don’t...?的省略式,表示向对方提出一种建议或询问某种原因,暗含有责备对方的意思,意为“为什么不……”。
(6)What/How
about(doing)sth?
如果是在讨论式的谈话中,可用该句型提出一个建议或引出一个新话题。
-7-
2.ensure
vt.保证,担保,确保
[教材原句]Roosters
are
supposed
to
drive
bad
spirits
away
from
the
wedding
ceremony,and
hens
are
thought
to
ensure
good
luck
for
the
marriage.在结婚典礼上,公鸡被认为是用来辟邪的,而母鸡则被认为能给婚姻带来好运。(P34)
语境巧练
单句填空
①A
car’s
tires
should
be
checked
regularly
to
ensure
(ensure)
their
safety.?
句式转换
②This
pill
will
ensure
the
patient
a
good
night’s
sleep.
=This
pill
will
ensure
that
the
patient
has
a
good
night’s
sleep.?
-8-
考点必记
ensure
success/safety/supplies保证成功/安全/供应
ensure
that...=make
sure
that...确保……
ensure
sb
sth保证某人某事
写作佳句
Wilson
often
goes
beyond
to
ensure
the
welfare
and
safety
of
the
students.(2019·北京卷,完形填空)为了确保学生的福利与安全,威尔逊经常会做得更多。
-9-
3.congratulate
vt.向(某人)道贺,祝贺
[教材原句]During
the
ceremony,the
hen
laid
an
egg,and
everyone
congratulated
the
new
couple
because
it
was
considered
very
lucky.在婚礼期间,母鸡下了一只蛋,这被看作是一件非常幸运的事,所以大家都祝贺这一对新人。(P34)
语境巧练
单句填空
①“
Congratulations
(congratulate)!
But
I
think
someone
was
mistaken,”
Dennis
responded.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,完形填空)
②I
congratulate
myself
(I)
on
having
chosen
a
good
woman
to
be
my
wife.
③I
congratulated
him
on
his
success
sincerely.
-10-
考点必记
(1)congratulate
sb
on
sth祝贺某人某事
congratulate
oneself
on
(doing)
sth...感到自豪
(2)congratulation
n.道贺,祝贺
offer/send
your
congratulations
to
sb
on
sth
就某事向某人表示祝贺
-11-
4.permit
vt.&vi.允许;准许 n.许可证
[教材原句]Another
difference
is
that
while
we
serve
food,soft
drinks,tea
and
coffee,alcohol
is
not
permitted
at
the
wedding
reception—in
fact,alcohol
is
altogether
prohibited
in
Brunei.还有一个不同点是:婚宴上我们供应食物、软饮料、茶和咖啡,但婚宴上不允许喝酒——事实上,酒在文莱是完全禁止的。(P34)
语境巧练
单句填空
①I
was
permitted
to
talk
(talk)
to
the
prisoner.The
guards
permitted
me
to
bring
(bring)my
camera
and
tape
recorder.?
②The
facts
permit
of
no
other
explanation.
③He
asked
for
permission
(permit)to
leave
the
room.
-12-
考点必记
(1)permit/allow
sb
to
do
sth允许某人做某事
permit/allow
doing
sth允许做某事
permit
of容许有,允许有
(2)permission
n.许可,允许
give
sb
permission
to
do
sth准许某人做某事
ask
permission
from
sb征得某人许可
without/with(sb’s)permission(未)经(某人)许可
-13-
5.prohibit
vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;妨碍,阻止;使不可能
[教材原句]Another
difference
is
that
while
we
serve
food,soft
drinks,tea
and
coffee,alcohol
is
not
permitted
at
the
wedding
reception—in
fact,alcohol
is
altogether
prohibited
in
Brunei.还有一个不同点是:婚宴上我们供应食物、软饮料、茶和咖啡,但婚宴上不允许喝酒——事实上,酒在文莱是完全禁止的。(P34)
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
high
cost
prohibits
(prohibit)
the
widespread
use
of
this
dictionary.
②We
are
prohibited
from
drinking
alcohol
during
working
hours.
③Please
note
that
any
prohibited
(prohibit)
items
will
be
taken
away
by
the
Office
of
Residence
Life.
-14-
考点必记
prohibit
sb
from
doing
sth禁止某人做某事
prohibit(sb’s)doing
sth禁止(某人)做某事
prohibited
adj.被禁止的
用法点拨
prohibit的同义词还有forbid和ban,“禁止某人做某事”的表达还有:forbid/ban
sb
from
doing
sth。
-15-
6.It
is+adj.+doing
sth
[教材原句]It’s
quite
funny
watching
the
new
foreign
teachers
trying
to
adjust
to
doing
that.看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。(P35)
语境巧练
单句填空
①It’s
no
use
playing
(play)
dumb
with
teachers.They
know
their
students
very
well.
②It’s
no
use
arguing
(argue)
with
my
husband
about
money.He
won’t
take
your
advice.
完成句子
③It
is
a
waste
of
energy
(浪费力气)
arguing
with
her.?
-16-
考点必记
动词-ing短语做主语时,常用于以下句式:
It
is+no
use/good/fun+doing
sth
It
is+of
little
use+doing
sth
It
is+worthwhile+doing/to
do
sth
It
is+a
waste
of...+doing/to
do
sth
-17-
7.adjust
vi.&vt.适应,习惯;调整,调节
[教材原句]It’s
quite
funny
watching
the
new
foreign
teachers
trying
to
adjust
to
doing
that.看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。(P35)
语境巧练
单句填空
①The
desks
and
chairs
are
adjustable
and
you
can
adjust
them
to
the
height
of
the
students.The
adjustment
is
not
difficult
to
make.(adjust)
②She
found
it
hard
to
adjust
to
working
(work)at
night.
③She
soon
adjusted
herself
(she)to
their
way
of
life.
-18-
考点必记
(1)adjust
to
(doing)
sth适应……;使适合(新环境)等
adjust
oneself
to...使自己适应于……
(2)adjustment
n.调节;调整
make
some
adjustments做些调整
adjustable
adj.可调节的;可调整的
-19-
8.accustomed
adj.习惯于;惯常的
[教材原句]Many
foreigners
have
trouble
getting
accustomed
to
it.许多外国人很难适应这种做法。(P35)
语境巧练
单句填空
①They’ve
grown
accustomed
to
digital
technology.
②The
young
man
soon
became
accustomed
(accustom)
to
the
hard
work.
③This
was
a
long
journey
of
unaccustomed
(accustom)
hardship
and
surprising
recovery.(2018·江苏卷,完形填空)
-20-
考点必记
(1)be/become/get
accustomed
to习惯于
accustom
oneself/sb
to
doing
sth使自己/某人习惯于做某事
(2)accustom
vt.(与介词to连用)使习惯于;使适应
unaccustomed
adj.不习惯的
-21-
9.familiar
adj.通晓,熟悉
[教材原句]For
example,I
have
fond
childhood
memories
of
Bonfire
Night,but
my
American
friends
are
not
familiar
with
that
particular
festival.例如,我有童年时篝火节的温馨回忆,但我的美国朋友对那个特别的节日竟然不太了解。(P35)
语境巧练
单句填空
①She
is
familiar
with
at
least
five
foreign
languages,but
it
so
happens
that
this
language
isn’t
familiar
to
her.
②You
look
familiar
(familiar).Haven’t
we
met
before?
-22-
考点必记
be
familiar
with对……熟悉
be
familiar
to为……所熟悉
look/sound/taste
familiar看/听/尝起来熟悉
-23-
10.expectation
n.期望,期待
[教材原句]I
learnt
that
expectations
at
weddings
can
be
quite
different.我了解到婚礼上的期盼可能大相径庭。(P40)
语境巧练
用expect的适当形式填空
①You
are
expected
to
finish
it
in
time.
②He
has
little
expectation
of
passing
the
exam.
③The
news
may
be
unexpected
;
nevertheless,it
is
true.
④I
came
across
him
in
the
street
unexpectedly.
⑤However,it
was
harder
than
expected.
⑥In
the
past
10
years,this
field
has
improved
beyond
expectations.
-24-
考点必记
(1)meet/live
up
to
sb’s
expectations不负某人所望
in
expectation
of预料 beyond
expectations料想不到
(2)expect
vt.预料;期待
expect(sb)to
do
sth期待(某人)做某事
as
expected正如所料;不出所料
(3)unexpected
adj.未料到的;意外的
unexpectedly
adv.未料到地;意外地
-25-
11.let
alone
更不用说
[教材原句]In
his
youth,however,he
never
left
his
home
town,let
alone
travelled
to
another
country,because
he
had
to
work
to
support
his
family.然而,年轻时,他从来没有离开过家乡,更不用说到其他国家旅行,因为他不得不工作来养活家人。
(P41)
语境巧练
用let的相关短语的适当形式填空
①During
the
floods,the
cars,trains
and
buildings
could
not
survive,
let
alone
the
people
who
stood
in
the
way.?
②Please
let/leave
me
alone.I
need
a
quiet
place
to
think
it
over.?
③I’m
counting
on
you
to
support
me—don’t
let
me
down
!?
④Someone
let
out
the
news.?
-26-
考点必记
let/leave
sb
alone别烦某人 let/leave
sth
alone别碰某物;别管某事
let
sb
down使某人失望;辜负某人
let
out发出;放走,释放;(把衬衣、外套等)放大,放长,加宽;说出秘密,泄密
let
go
of放开;释放;忽略
写作佳句
No
one
has
any
idea
of
what
the
world
will
look
like
in
ten
years,let
alone
in
2070.
没有人知道十年后的世界是什么样的,更不用说2070年了。
-27-
12.take
up占据(时间或空间);从事;拿起;继续
[教材原句]I
have
no
idea
what
he
will
do
with
them
all,and
it
took
up
a
lot
of
time.我不知道他怎样处理这些问题,这花费了大量的时间。(P42)
语境巧练
根据语境写出下列句中黑体部分的含义
①She
took
up
her
first
teaching
post
in
1950.从事
②Writing
the
paper
took
up
most
of
the
weekend.占据(时间)
③I’d
like
to
take
up
the
point
you
raised
early.继续
④They
took
up
their
arms
to
fight
against
slavery.拿起
⑤The
new
sofa
has
taken
up
much
place
of
the
sitting
room.占据(空间)
-28-
考点必记
take
away减去;拿走 take
back收回;使回想起
take
in吸收;领会;欺骗
take
down拆除;写下
take
off脱下;起飞;匆匆离开
take
on呈现;雇用;承担;装载
take
out带……出去;除掉
take
over接收;接管;承袭
-29-
13.account
n.描述,叙述 v.解释;认为
[教材原句]You
will
have
the
chance
to
join
one
of
these
large
assemblies
and
take
part
in
the
dancing,listen
to
traditional
accounts
of
bravery,and
play
games.你将有机会参加其中一个这样的大型聚会活动,和他们一起跳舞,聆听他们的传统英雄故事,还可以参与游戏。(P46)
语境巧练
用account的相关短语完成句子
①At
first
he
hesitated
on
account
of
the
expense.?
②You
should
on
no
account
tell
him,for
it’s
a
secret.?
③We
must
account
for
every
penny
we
spend
during
business
trips.?
-30-
考点必记
account
for解释;占(比例);作令人满意的交代
take
something
into
account对……加以考虑
of
great/no
account很/不重要
on
account
of由于,因为
on
no
account决不(位于句首时句子要倒装)
-31-
14.have
power
over
控制,支配
[教材原句]The
Plains
Indians
believe
in
the
Great
Spirit
who
has
power
over
all
things
including
animals,trees,stones
and
clouds.平原印第安人信奉“大神灵”,“大神灵”掌管着包括动物、树木、石头和云彩在内的万事万物。(P47)
语境巧练
单句填空
①That
we
had
power
over
a
situation
gave
us
a
feeling
of
power.
②It’s
not
that
I
don’t
want
to
help
you,but
it’s
beyond
my
power
to
do
so.
③I
shall
be
happy
to
give
you
any
information
in/within
my
power.
④The
Party
has
been
in
power
for
five
years.
-32-
考点必记
(1)beyond
one’s
power不能胜任,力所不及
out
of
one’s
power不能胜任,力所不及
in/within
one’s
power在能力/权力之内
in
power在掌权
(2)come
to
power(开始)掌权,上台
do
all
in
one’s
power尽力,竭尽全力
fall
from
power下野,下台
-33-
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.However,instead
of
devoting
themselves
to
their
work,they
find
themselves
working
to
support
the
lifestyle
to
which
they
have
so
quickly
become
accustomed.
2.Students
living
in
buildings
that
have
kitchens
are
permitted
(permit)
only
to
cook
in
the
kitchen.?
3.In
1897,the
state
of
Michigan
passed
a
law
prohibiting
(prohibit)
the
killing
of
passenger
pigeons.
4.He
kept
walking
up
and
down
restlessly,his
face
pale,and
his
hands
shaking
slightly
(slight).
5.So
weeks
later,at
my
13th
birthday
party,inspired
by
her
bravery
(brave),I
gave
up
my
scarf
and
showed
off
my
scars.
6.When
my
uncle
arrived
with
a
smile,I
threw
my
arms
around
him
to
give
him
a
warm
hug.
-34-
7.You’d
better
write
down
her
phone
number
before
you
forget
it.
8.When
the
delayed
flight
will
take
off
depends
much
on
the
weather.
9.The
climate
here
is
quite
pleasant,the
temperature
rarely,
if
ever,
reaching
30℃
in
summer.
10.If
you
understand
your
offender
(offend),you
may
realise
that
he
or
she
was
acting
out
of
unawareness,fear,and
even
love.
-35-
Ⅱ.短语填空
take
up,adjust
to,get
into
trouble,dream
of,after
all
1.My
work
colleagues
adjusted
to
my
taking
off
at
a
moment’s
notice
for
medical
emergencies.?
2.After
all
,I
was
a
teenage
girl,and
I
couldn’t
bear
people
to
look
at
me
and
think
I
was
not
like
them.?
3.Such
people
always
stick
to
their
views,even
if
it
means
that
they
may
get
into
trouble.?
4.With
another
try,they
may
gain
what
they
dream
of.?
5.Peter
will
take
up
his
post
as
the
head
of
the
travel
agency
at
the
end
of
next
month.?
-36-
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.I
am
not
accustomed
to
walk
long
distances.
walk→walking
2.I
ensured
that
the
car
will
arrive
by
six
o’clock.
ensured→ensure
3.If
I
am
in
your
position,I
would
marry
her.
am→were
4.At
the
first,I
thought
I
knew
everything
and
could
make
decisions
by
yourself.
删掉the;yourself→myself
5.It
was
not
until
the
area
was
seriously
polluted
when
they
realised
it
was
high
time
that
they
took
action.
when→that
-37-
6.When
I
woke
up,it
was
already
midnight
and
it
took
a
few
seconds
for
my
eyes
to
adjust
on
the
darkness.
on→to
-38-
Ⅳ.话题微写作
写作内容提示
1.中西方的文化相差很大。(difference)
2.我们可能不太熟悉外国的风俗习惯。(familiar)
3.比如说,彼此打招呼的方式不一样。(greet)
4.这样很容易造成冒犯。(offence)
5.当我们带领外国游客参观时,就要调整我们的礼仪方式。(adjust)
连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)
There
are
great
differences
in
culture
between
the
East
and
the
West.We
may
not
be
quite
familiar
with
foreign
customs.For
example,people
from
different
countries
have
different
ways
of
greeting
each
other.If
we
pay
no
attention,it
is
easy
to
cause
offence.When
we
show
foreign
visitors
around,we
should
adjust
our
manners
properly.限时规范练33
模块6
Unit
3
Understanding
each
other
核心素养关键词:培养学生人与社会、关注英语语言幽默的素养能力意识
一、阅读理解
A
Forget
calling
the
front
desk.If
you’re
a
guest
at
an
Affinia
hotel,the
staff
will
try
to
find
out
what
you
need
just
by
looking
at
you.
The
Affinia
Hotel
Collection
is
improving
service
in
its
five
hotels
in
New
York
City
and
one
each
in
Chicago
and
Washington,D.C.Everyone
from
housekeeping
to
management
will
communicate
with
guests
based
on
body
language.
A
body
language
expert
trained
employees
on
what
cues
(信号)
to
look
for.A
guest
who
makes
eye
contact
while
walking
down
the
hall,for
example,may
be
open
to
conversation.A
businessman
frequently
touching
an
ear
is
probably
nervous
and
may
be
interested
in
a
therapeutic
pillow
(理疗枕头).
“So
many
companies,when
they
talk
about
service,they
program
it
to
how
many
rings
till
you
answer
the
phone,”
says
John
Moser,marketing
officer
for
Affinia.“That
doesn’t
sound
very
reasonable.Let’s
give
employees
some
tools
they
can
use
to
find
out
what’s
the
right
way
to
talk
with
somebody
at
a
particular
time.”
Patti
Wood,a
body
language
expert
who
carried
out
the
Affinia
training,says
she
has
never
seen
such
training
given
to
all
hotel
employees.“All
of
the
training
is
to
make
sure
every
single
guest
is
treated
as
special,”
she
says.
Staff
questions
about
a
guest’s
day
won’t
disappear,Moser
says.But,he
says,small
talk
isn’t
always
enough
to
get
a
reading
of
a
guest’s
needs.“You
can’t
always
tell
from
the
first
sentence
whether
someone
is
happy
or
unhappy,”
he
says.“Measuring
some
of
the
things
they’re
showing,with
the
way
they’re
talking
to
you,can
help
our
employees
provide
a
service
that’s
more
personal
for
them.”
1.What
are
Affinia
hotels
doing?
A.Understanding
their
employees
better.
B.Setting
up
new
hotels
in
different
cities.
C.Improving
their
employees’
body
language.
D.Training
employees
to
understand
guests’
needs
better.
2.What
should
a
hotel
employee
do
if
a
guest
looks
into
his
or
her
eye?
A.Offer
a
pillow.
B.Make
small
talk.
C.Avoid
speaking
to
the
guest.
D.Be
open
to
the
guest’s
suggestions.
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.The
hotel.
B.The
phone.
C.The
service.
D.The
company.
B
Halloween
has
always
been
my
favorite
holiday.As
a
child,I
looked
forward
all
year
to
dressing
up
and
going
trick-or-treating.I
still
love
putting
on
costumes
and
cutting
pumpkins.However,with
childhood
obesity
on
the
rise,many
parents
nowadays
want
to
limit
added
sugars
in
their
children’s
diets.
I
spoke
to
dozens
of
parents
about
how
they
deal
with
Halloween
candy.Some
parents
avoid
taking
their
kids
trick-or-treating
and
take
them
swimming
or
doing
other
sports
instead.Their
kids
haven’t
complained.And
then
there
are
parents
who
take
their
kids
trick-or-treating
and
maybe
let
them
have
a
couple
of
pieces
of
candy
that
evening.Once
the
kids
are
in
bed,the
parents
change
the
candy
for
a
toy.
A
Pennsylvania
State
University
study
shows,however,that
girls
who
have
treats
on
a
regular
basis
eat
less
of
these
foods
when
they
are
offered
them
and
are
likely
to
have
a
better
body
shape.Another
study
from
the
Netherlands
compared
the
eating
behaviors
of
children
who
were
told
they
couldn’t
have
sweets
or
were
allowed
to
eat
what
they
wanted.The
restricted
(受限制的)
groups
wanted
more
of
the
foods
they
weren’t
allowed
to
have
and
ate
more
on
the
whole.
As
a
food
expert,I
tell
parents
to
see
Halloween
as
a
learning
opportunity.Sweets
and
other
treats
are
part
of
life,and
keeping
kids
from
less
healthy
foods
doesn’t
teach
them
how
to
manage
them
and
control
their
eating
as
adults.It’s
fine
for
kids
to
have
a
few
pieces
of
candy
a
day,for
example,as
dessert
after
a
meal.One
way
to
do
this
is
to
have
a
piece
of
candy
with
lunch.This
encourages
mindful
eating
rather
than
distracted
(注意力分散的)
eating
in
front
of
the
TV.Eating
small
amounts
of
treats
should
help
kids
learn
to
enjoy
them
more
so
they’re
satisfied.
4.How
did
the
author
experience
Halloween
differently
from
today’s
kids?
A.She
missed
some
activities
because
of
obesity.
B.She
was
forced
to
do
some
sports.
C.She
enjoyed
herself
heartily.
D.She
preferred
toys
to
candy.
5.What
is
some
kids’
reaction
to
their
absence
from
trick-or-treat?
A.They
say
it’s
unfair.
B.They
are
OK
with
it.
C.They
show
their
anger.
D.They
consider
it
encouraging.
6.What
can
be
learned
from
the
Netherlands
study?
A.Girls
are
less
attracted
to
sweets.
B.Eating
habits
are
formed
from
childhood.
C.Eating
some
candy
can
be
helpful
for
kids.
D.Keeping
foods
from
kids
doesn’t
teach
self-control.
7.What
does
the
author
suggest
about
sweets?
A.Avoiding
them
as
much
as
possible.
B.Enjoying
them
with
the
family.
C.Sharing
them
with
friends.
D.Having
some
with
meals.
二、七选五
I
was
giving
my
5-year-old
a
bath
one
night
when
she
looked
out
the
window
at
our
fence
and
announced,“You
know,Mamma,sometimes
looking
at
trees
helps
you
to
think.” 1 What
a
deep
observation
from
a
little
child.“You
are
right,”
I
encouraged.“What
are
you
thinking
about?”?
Lately,there
have
been
a
lot
of
changes
going
on
in
my
life
at
work.Business
has
been
hard
and
I
have
been
doing
a
lot
of
consulting
for
customers
who
haven’t
been
able
to
afford
help. 2 I
have
a
need
and
desire
to
help,but
I
often
say
“Yes”
when
my
wallet
should
be
saying
“No!”?
The
last
few
years
have
been
such
a
struggle
for
so
many
of
my
customers
from
so
many
walks
of
life. 3 Worse
yet,I
always
have
a
voice
in
the
back
of
my
head
that
says
if
I
don’t
relax
or
learn
a
better
way
to
deal
with
stress,cancer
might
come
near!
?
So
when
my
daughter
said
that
one
sentence,I
promised
to
spend
more
time
in
nature. 4 It
is
so
grounding
and
so
healing.I
have
traded
a
few
gym
days
for
hikes
in
the
hills
above
my
house. 5 I
am
always
more
clear-headed
after
that.So
I
plan
on
spending
some
time
this
summer
in
southern
California,enjoying
thinking
at
the
base
of
an
old,wise
tree
—
with
my
daughter
of
course.?
A.I
struggle
with
this.
B.What
she
said
is
so
true.
C.My
health
is
on
the
downside.
D.I
decided
to
stop
the
busy
life.
E.I
just
sat
in
surprise
and
silence.
F.I
have
trouble
sleeping,sometimes.
G.Have
you
ever
sat
in
a
park
and
stared
at
a
tree?
三、语法填空
The
day
after
graduating
from
the
University
of
Nebraska
in
May,Ben
Norton
flew
to
Japan
to
start
his
career.Norton,1.
studied
abroad
at
Senshu
University,now
works
for
Senshu
as
an
English
language
coordinator.?
Norton
was
first
exposed
2.
Japanese
culture
through
a
friend
and
began
to
study
Japanese
in
middle
school.Since
then,he
has
had
3.
deep
interest
in
Japan
and
prepared
to
finally
work
there.?
“I
felt
my
study
of
Japanese
would
be
useless
if
I
didn’t
have
a
command
of
basic
business
concepts,so
I
decided
on
4.
(study)
international
business,”
he
said.?
Norton
learned
how
to
deal
with
5.
(culture)
differences
and
build
meaningful
relationships.He
became
aware
of
how
someone’s
culture
affects
his
or
her
viewpoint
of
certain
6.
(situation).“I
learned
more
and
more
about
the
general
viewpoints
of
Japanese
people,and
I
gained
a
new
way
7.
(view)
my
environment
and
culture,”
he
said.?
Finally,he
8.
(offer)
the
job
because
of
the
relationship
he
established
with
Senshu
University.Norton
9.
(strong)
encourages
students
to
consider
studying
abroad.“Those
that
study
abroad
get
to
have
these
wonderful
experiences
that
will
stay
with
them
for
10.
(they)
entire
lives,”
he
said.?
限时规范练33(模块六 Unit3)
一、【篇章导读】本文是说明文。为了提供更好的服务,Affinia连锁酒店培训员工识别客人的肢体语言。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段末的“Everyonefromhousekeepingtomanagementwillcommunicatewithguestsbasedonbodylanguage.”及第三段开头的“Abodylanguageexperttrainedemployeesonwhatcuestolookfor.”可知,Affinia连锁酒店培训其员工识别客人的肢体语言,以便更好地与其交流。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Aguestwhomakeseyecontactwhilewalkingdownthehall,forexample,maybeopentoconversation.”可知,如果一名客人与酒店服务人员进行眼神接触,说明该客人有交流的意愿。
3.C 代词指代题。画线词所在句的意思是:有些公司根据电话铃响几次之后员工才接起电话来设定服务的水准。it指代的是服务。
【篇章导读】本文是议论文。随着儿童肥胖症案例的不断增多,还应该让孩子们尽情吃万圣节糖果吗?
4.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Halloweenhasalwaysbeenmyfavorite...loveputtingoncostumesandcuttingpumpkins.”可知,不同于今天的孩子们,儿时的作者可以尽情享受万圣节带来的欢愉。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Someparentsavoidtakingtheirkidstrick-or-treatingandtakethemswimmingordoingothersportsinstead.Theirkidshaven’tcomplained.”可知,有些父母不让孩子参加“不给糖就捣蛋”活动,而这些孩子并没有表示不高兴。
6.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“AnotherstudyfromtheNetherlands...allowedtohaveandatemoreonthewhole.”可知,荷兰的研究表明,限制孩子们吃某样食物并不能让孩子们学会控制对该食物的食用量。
7.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Onewaytodothisistohaveapieceofcandywithlunch.”可知,作者建议随餐吃糖果。
二、【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。作者被女儿的一句话深深触动,此后她改变了自己以往忙碌、焦虑的生活状态,拥抱大自然,从而得到了内心的宁静。
1.E 根据下文中的“Whatadeepobservationfromalittlechild”可知,对于小孩子能说出这样深刻的话作者感到很惊讶。
2.A 根据下文中的“Ihaveaneed...saying‘No!’”及“Thelastfewyearshavebeensuchastruggle”可知,作者在工作中一直处于挣扎的状态。
3.F 根据下文中的“Worseyet”及“dealwithstress”可知,长期的工作压力对作者身体状况产生了影响。F项中的“havetroublesleeping”符合这一语境。
4.B 根据下文中的“Itissogroundingandsohealing”可知,女儿的话太有道理了。
5.G 根据下文中的“Iamalwaysmoreclear-headedafterthat”及“enjoyingthinkingatthebaseofanold,wisetree”可知,此句内容与看树有关。G项符合语境。
三、1.who 考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明先行词Norton且在从句中做主语,故填who。
2.to 考查介词。expose...to...在此意为“使……接触……”。
3.a 考查不定冠词。havea(n)...interestin...意为“对……有……兴趣”,且设空处后是deep,填a。
4.studying 考查动词-ing形式做宾语的用法。设空处做介词on的宾语,故填studying。
5.cultural 考查形容词做定语的用法。设空处在此做定语,故填cultural。culturaldifference意为“文化差异”。
6.situations 考查名词复数。situation在此意为“状况,处境”,是可数名词,且在此表示泛指,故填复数形式situations。
7.to
view 考查不定式做定语的用法。way后常跟不定式做定语,故填toview。
8.was
offered 考查一般过去时的被动语态。he与offer之间是被动关系,且由语境及Finally可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填wasoffered。
9.strongly 考查副词。设空处做状语修饰谓语动词encourages,故填副词strongly。
10.their 考查代词。设空处在此做定语,意为“他们的”,故填their。
8
