牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit5-8期末复习重点知识点总结及试卷（含答案）

8B期末复习重点知识点总结及试卷
一、
重点单词及短语
1.
cut
in
on
sb
插嘴，打断某人说话
1.
polite
adj.---politely
adv.
礼貌的/地
1.
leave
the
tap
running
使水龙头一直开着
1.
queue
for
…
排队等候…
1.
greet
v.
greeting
n.
问候，打招呼
greet
sb
问候某人
greet
sb
with
…
以…的方式问候某人
1.
shake
sb’s
hand
与某人握手
1.
close
adj.---closely
adv.
亲密的/密切地
1.
avoid
doing
sth
避免做某事
1.
subject
---
subjects（复数）
话题，主题
1.
behave
politely
举止文明
1.
in
public
公开地，在别人面前
1.
push
in
before
others
在别人前面插队
1.
in
one’s
way
挡住某人的路
1.
as
well
也（用于句末）
1.
as
well
as…
还有（连接两个并列的部分）
1.
by
accident
偶然，意外地
1.
explain
sth
to
sb
向某人解释某事
1.
keep
sb
from
doing
sth
保护，使…免受于…
1.
warn
sb
not
to
do
sth
警告某人不要做某事
1.
drop
litter
everywhere
=litter
everywhere
到处扔垃圾
1.
sometime
某时（常与将来时和过去时连用）
sometimes
有时（常与一般现在时连用）
some
time
一段时间
some
times
几次
1.
soon
after…
不久以后
1.
the
purpose
is
to
do
sth
目的是为了做某事
1.
in
all
总计
after
all
毕竟
above
all
首要的是
1.
support
sb
with
one’s
support
支持某人
1.
meaningful---meaningless
（反义词）
无意义的
1.
volunteer
to
do
sth
志愿/义务做某事
1.
expect
to
do
sth
期待做某事
1.
chance
---
chances
n.
机会（可数）
It’s
a
chance
to
do
sth
一次做某事的机会
have
a
chance
to
do
sth
有一次做某事的机会
1.
be
similar
to
sth
与…相似
1.
give
up
（doing）sth
放弃做某事
1.
necessary---unnecessary（反义词）没有必要的
1.
back
ground---backgrounds
（可数）背景
1.
work
closely
with…
与…密切合作
1.
achieve
v.
实现，达到
achieve
one’s
dream
实现梦想
1.
achievement
n.
（可数）
成就
1.
donate…to
doing
sth
捐献…做某事
1.
operate
on
sb
do/have
an
operation
on
sb
给某人做手术
1.
give
a
helping
hand
帮助，真出援助之手
1.
especially
+名词/代词/动名词/句子
尤其是…
1.
basic
education
基础教育
1.
equal
rights
平等权利
1.
prevent
the
spread
of…
阻止/预防…扩散
1.
blind---blindness
n.
失明
1.
mostly
adv.
主要地，大部分地
1.
patient---patients
病人（可数）
1.
afford
sth
买得起…
afford
to
do
sth
能做某事
1.
go
to
hospital
去看病
1.
be
proud
of…
以…骄傲/自豪
1.
carry
on
with
sth
继续开展…
1.
hand
out
leaflets
发传单
1.
set
up
成立，建起
1.
including
prep.
包括
1.
make
up
one’s
mind
to
do
sth
决定做某事
1.
turn
off
关，关掉（电器）
turn
on
开，打开（电器）
turn
up
调高（音量）
turn
down
调低（音量）
1.
wise---wisely
adv.
明智地
1.
separate…into…
把…分开成…
1.
allow
sb
to
do
sth
允许某人做某事
1.
cut
down
砍到
1.
be
fined
被罚款
1.
depend
on/upon
依靠，取决于
1.
run
out
用完，耗尽（无被动语态）
1.
make
a
difference
to
sb/sth
对…有影响/起作用
1.
do/have
a
survey
做研究，做调查
1.
do
harm
to…
be
harmful
to…
对…有害
1.
in
place
在正确位置
1.
coal/oil
煤/石油（不可数）
1.
carefully---carelessly
adv.
（反义词）粗心地
期末复习试卷
一、单项选择
1.
Many
years
________
since
the
earthquake
took
place
in
Wenchuan.
A.
passed
B.
has
past
C.
have
passed
D.
has
passed
2.
The
Olympic
Games____
us_____
a
chance_____
show
our
skills
to
the
world.
A.
provide;
with;
to
B.
provide;
for;
to
C.
provides;
with;
for
D.
provides;
to;
with
3.
We
should
do
what
we
can
_________
our
environment
from
being
polluted.
A.
protect
B.
to
protect
C.
protecting
D.
protected
4.
She
worked
in
______hospital,
and
she
went
to
___
hospital
to
see
her
friends.
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
／
C.
the;
the
D.
a;
the
5.
________
with
your
work
,
I
think
you
will
succeed.
A.
Carry
away
B.
Carry
out
C.
Carry
on
D.
Carry
back
6.
Plenty
of
students
enjoy
playing
online
games
_________
LOL(英雄联盟).
A.
special
B.
especially
C
.
especial
D.
specially
7.
His
novels
________
well,
and
they
_________
the
other
day.
A.
were
sold;
sold
out
B.
sold;
were
sold
out
C.
were
sold
out;
sold
D.
sold,
sold
8.
The
girl
went
abroad
for
_______
study
after
she
graduated
from
university.
A
farther
B.
further
C.
furthest
D.
farthest
9.
All__________
things
can
not
live
without
air
or
water.
A.
live
B.
living
C.
lively
D.
alive
10.We
can
save
water
by
taking
shorter
showers.
---___________,
turning
off
the
tap
when
brushing
teeth
is
also
a
good
way.
A.
However
B.
Moreover
C.
Otherwise
D.
For
example
11.
The
new
disease
is
_______that
people
are
________
go
to
public.
A.
so
harmful;
not
warned
to
B.
such
harmful;
warned
not
to
C.
very
harmful;
not
warned
D.
so
harmful;
warned
not
to
12.
What
makes
a
_________
person?
Or
what
leads
to
_____________?
A.
success;
successful
B.
successful;
success
C.
success;
success
D.
successful;
successful
13.---A
poor
man
won
a
big
prize.
He
became
rich
over
night.
---_______.
A.
Better
safe
than
sorry
B.
The
early
bird
catches
the
worm
C.
Every
dog
has
its
day
D.
Actions
speak
louder
than
words
14.
---Could
I
take
some
photos
in
the
museum?
---_______,
or
you
will
be
fined.
A.
Go
ahead
B.
Help
yourself
C.
I
hope
not
D.
You’d
better
not
15.
You
live
in
the
same
community.
It’s
hard
___
you
to
avoid
_____
each
other.
A.
of;
meeting
B.
for;
to
meet
C.
for;
meeting
D.
of;
to
meet
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A.
B.
C.
D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Here
are
the
materials
you
need
to
have
a
successful
study
period.
?
Water
and
healthy
snacks
Nowadays,
you
may
spend
much
time
studying.
In
the
middle
of
a
study
period,
you
must
be
a
little
tired.
It
can
be
__16__
to
tell
yourself
that
you
have
to
stop.
You
may
go
to
the
__17__
because
you're
so
hungry
or
thirsty.
How
can
you
save
time?
Solve
this
problem
__18__
keeping
a
bottle
of
water
and
healthy
snacks
at
your
desk.
These
__19__
will
give
you
what
you
need
for
the
long
hours
of
studying
ahead
of
you.
?
The
Internet
If
you
are
not
clear
about
what
you
have
learnt,
you'll
probably
use
your
class
notes
to
__20__.
What
will
happen
if
there's
a
topic
that
you
still
don't
__21__
understand?
You'd
better
have
a
website
or
two
that
you
can
__22__
to
search
a
subject.
You
can
find
explanations(解释)
in
the
website.
These
can
be
very
__23__
in
making
sure
that
you
understand
the
material.
?
Highlighters(亮光笔)
and
sticky
notes
Learn
wisely.
As
you
__24__
your
textbook
and
notes,
use
highlighters
and
sticky
notes
to
__25__
yourself
of
which
key
information
you
need
to
remember.
__26__
even
the
strictest
teachers
won't
make
you
__27__
your
whole
textbook
for
your
exam.
In
order
not
to
lose
those
very
important
__28__，
you
can
use
some
bright,
fun
colour
signs
to
record
these
materials.
?
Note
cards
Finally,
we
suggest
keeping
some
notes
cards
in
your
study
__29____
you
can
make
flashcards
for
coming
tests.
These
are
useful
tools
for
__30__
subject
that
requires
memorization.
Good
luck
on
your
test.
16.
A.
strange
B.
easy
C.
different
D.
private
17.
A.
garden
B.
yard
C.
kitchen
D.
pool
18.
A.
by
B.
in
C.
on
D.
at
19.
A.
troubles
B.
shapes
C.
prices
D.
things
20.
A.
praise
B.
throw
C.
study
D.
promise
21.
A.
normally
B.
gradually
C.
completely
D.
politely
22.
A.
imagine
B.
use
C.
knock
D.
divide
23.
A.
peaceful
B.
beautiful
C.
thankful
D.
helpful
24.
A.
read
B.
perform
C.
argue
D.
treat
25.
A.
reflect
B.
remind
C.
receive
D.
repeat
26.
A.
Because
B.
Before
C.
After
D.
Though
27.
A.
cancel
B.
attend
C.
celebrate
D.
memorize
28.
A.
interests
B.
points
C.
sizes
D.
styles
29.
A.
as
if
B.
even
if
C.
so
that
D.
since
that
30.
A.
either
B.
another
C.
some
D.
any
三、阅读理解
A
Do
you
want
to
do
something
meaningful?
Then
you
can
join
us.
We're
a
non?profit(非营利的)
organization
and
we're
looking
for
volunteers
who
can
work
at
weekends.
Anyone,
from
12?year?old
children
to
people
in
their
50s,
can
be
our
volunteers.
You
can
help
people
in
many
ways.
Schools
need
volunteers
to
help
parents
take
care
of
children
while
they
are
working.
Hospitals
need
volunteers
to
look
after
children
while
their
parents
are
seeing
a
doctor.
Animal
lovers
can
help
take
care
of
those
dogs
and
cats
without
homes.
There
is
something
for
everyone.
“As
a
volunteer,
I
don't
want
to
get
anything.
Seeing
the
children's
happy
faces,
I'm
happy
too，”
said
Wang
Dawei,
an
old
man
of
56.“I
often
played
computer
games
in
my
spare
time
before.
Now
I
help
older
people
learn
how
to
use
computers，”
said
Lin
Chong,
another
volunteer
at
the
age
of
17.
If
anyone
helps
out
a
bit,
we'll
have
a
better
world
to
live
in.
Are
you
interested?
Call
us
at
011?45678996
or
visit
our
website:
www.activol.com．
1.The
volunteers
need
to
work
________.
A.
at
weekends
B.
on
weekdays
C.
on
holidays
D.
in
the
afternoon
2.Who
can't
be
a
volunteer?
A.
An
old
man
in
his
80s.
B.
An
18?year?old
boy.
C.
A
woman
in
her
30s.
D.
A
40?year?old
man.
3.
________
are
not
mentioned
in
this
passage.
A.
Schools
B.
Hospitals
C.
Farmers
D.
Animal
lovers
4.Lin
Chong
helps
________
learn
how
to
use
computers.
A.
animals
B.
children
C.
computers
D.
older
people
5.The
passage
may
be
from
________．
A.
a
newspaper
B.
a
dictionary
C.
a
storybook
D.
a
novel
B
Everyone
wants
to
succeed
in
their
life,
don't
they?
It
really
isn't
that
hard.
Follow
the
steps
below,
and
you
can
have
a
successful
teenage
life!
Do
well
in
school.
No
mater
how
boring
it
is
now,
education
will
help
you
later.
Try
your
best
at
school,
listen
to
the
teachers,
finish
your
homework,
and
get
good
grades.
Doing
so
will
help
you
get
into
a
better
college
or
university,
which
will
help
you
get
a
great
job
in
the
future.
Do
good
in
your
free
time.
Volunteering
can
enrich
your
experience;
it
can
also
make
you
happier.
Find
volunteer
opportunities
that
interest
you.
For
example,
if
you
love
animals,
volunteer
at
an
animal
hospital.
If
you
want
to
do
something
good
for
the
environment,
plant
trees
or
pick
up
litter.
When
you
help
others,
it
will
make
you
feel
better
about
yourself.
Having
lots
of
volunteer
hours
will
make
your
resume(履历)
look
good!
Find
out
your
goals
in
life
and
work
towards
them.
Start
thinking
about
jobs
you
would
like
to
get,
and
make
a
good
choice
according
to
your
interests.
Challenge
yourself
and
you'll
be
surprised
at
what
you
can
do
after
you
finish
a
hard
job!
Get
active!
Join
a
sports
team
at
school
or
out
of
school.
Just
exercise!
Studies
show
that
people
who
get
active
in
their
teens
will
be
more
active
when
they're
adults,
so
start
getting
active
now.
6.The
writer
thinks
it
is
____
for
teenagers
to
have
a
successful
life.
A.
easy
B.
possible
C.
impossible
D.
difficult
7.What
will
help
you
get
a
great
job
in
the
future?
A.
Doing
good
in
your
free
time.
B.
Starting
to
think
about
your
jobs.
C.
Getting
a
good
education.
D.
Joining
a
sports
team.
8.The
underlined
word
“opportunities”
in
the
passage
means
“________
”．
A.
experiences
B.
chances
C.
stories
D.
dreams
9.According
to
the
passage,
volunteering
can
help
teenagers
to
be
____．
A.
healthier
B.
more
important
C.
happier
D.
more
knowledgeable
10.The
passage
mainly
tells
us
some
ways
to
________．
A.
look
for
a
good
job
B.
become
active
in
teenage
years
C.
make
a
good
choice
D.
have
a
good
teenage
life
四、词汇运用
A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词
1.
Give
up
smoking.
It's
__________(有害的)
not
only
to
you
but
also
to
others.
2.
Please
avoid
___________(触摸)
your
eyes
and
noses
when
your
hands
are
dirty.
3.
He
felt
__________(自豪)
that
he
got
the
first
prize
in
the
writing
competition.
4.Children
are
not
____________(允许)to
swim
alone
in
the
lake.
It’s
dangerous.
5.With
the
____________（发展）of
science
and
technology,
our
country
become
stronger
and
stronger.
B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词
Some
people
like
living
the
peace
and
quiet
of
the
countryside,
6.b________
I
prefer
living
in
the
city.
I
like
all
the
noise
and
activity
of
city
life.
The
traffic
does
not
trouble
me.
I
find
it
7.i________(
to
see
all
the
different
kinds
of
traffic
that
uses
the
roads.
Besides,
people
crowded
on
the
pavements(人行道)
don't
trouble
me
at
all.
I
think
I
will
feel
rather
8.l________
if
I
only
see
one
or
two
people
as
I
walk
along
the
street.
Some
people
say
that
the
countryside
is
much
9.c________，
because
there
is
no
litter
on
the
ground,
no
graffiti(涂鸦)
on
the
building,
and
no
10.p________
in
the
air.
But
our
city
is
not
trouble
in
the
first
two
problems.
Our
people,
including
young
people
like
me,
are
proud
of
the
place
where
they
live.
They
do
not
throw
litter
on
the
ground
or
paint
words
and
pictures
on
walls.
6.__________
7.__________
8._________
9.__________
10.___________
五、选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
hand
out
;
in
one’s
way;
sell
;
set
up
;
something
serious;
make
sure;
proud;
run
out
;
operate…
on;
fine;
1.
Have
you
found
__________________
than
losing
your
life?
2.
If
you
don’t
obey
the
traffic
rules,
you
_________________by
the
police.
3.
We
help
the
players
practice
___________________
they
are
safe.
4.
Each
child
is
the__________________
of
his
or
her
parents.
5.
New
hospitals
_____________
to
help
people
involved（感染）
in
the
disease.
6.
Watches
made
in
the
UK
______________
in
Lotte
Mart
in
China
now.
7.
Several
patients
with
stomach
problems
____________
by
a
famous
doctor
in
Nanjing
the
other
day.
8.
This
new
type
of
energy
costs
little
and
never___________________.
9.
The
volunteers
_________________
leaflets
to
raise
money
this
time
yesterday..
10.
Several
stones
were____________________,
they
had
to
move
them
away.
六、完成句子
1.
How
can
we
________________________________(阻止人们随意丢垃圾)?
2.
You’d
better
_____________________(不要插队)before
others.
3.
The
purpose
of
the
game
is___________________(与…亲密合作)the
partners.
4.
Modern
technology
is
developing
so
quickly
that
some
diseases
______________________(可以被治愈和预防).
5.
He
devoted
most
of
his
time
_____________________(改善他们的生活)
七、作文
连云港在近几年发生了许多变化。请以“Great
changes
in
Lianyungang”为题，写一篇80词左右的文章，应包括以下要点，可适当发挥。
1.
人们的生活条件有了很大提高，高楼随处可见；
2.
生活环境也得到了改善，天更蓝，水更清，路更宽，树更绿；
3.
交通变得更方便，连云港有了高速公路、高铁站、火车站等；
4.
每年都有许多游客来连云港参观。
要求：
1.
字迹工整，规范；
2.
80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
3.
文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。
Great
changes
in
Lianyungang
In
recent
years,
with
the
help
of
the
favorable
policies
of
our
country,
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
Lianyungang.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1-5
DABAC
6-10
BBBBB
11-15
DBCDC
二、16-20
BCADC
21-25
CBDAB
26-30
ADBCD
三、1-5
AACDA
6-10
ACBDD
四、1.harmful
2.touching
3.proud
4.allowed
5.development
6.but
7.interesting
8.lonely
9.cleaner
10.pollution
五、1.anything
more
serious
2.will
be
fined
3.to
make
sure
4.pride
5.were
set
up
6.are
sold
7.were
operated
on
8.runs
out
9.were
handing
out
10.in
their
way
六、1.prevent
people
from
dropping
litter
everywhere
2.not
push
in
3.to
work
closely
with
4.can
be
cured
and
prevented
5.to
improving
their
lives
七、略