牛津译林版英语七年级下Unit 4 Finding your way Grammar+Task复习学案（含答案）

七年级英语7B
Unit4
--Grammar+Task复习教案
教学目标：复习Unit4各知识点（G&T），掌握重点单词和短语的用法；
复习冠词和方位介词的用法。
知识点解析
知识点1：Walk
past
the
house,
turn
left
and
walk
along
the
path
next
to
the
river.
（P49）
用法解析：walk
past动词短语，意为“经过”，相当于动词pass；其中past是介词，意为“经过，超过”
例：I
walk
past
the
Xinhua
Bookshop
on
my
way
to
school.
我在上学的路上经过新华书店。
用法辨析：pass与past的区别：
含义
用法
past
介词，“经过，超过”
与动词walk,
go,
run等连用作谓语
pass
动词，“经过，传递”
指在人或物面前或旁边经过，可单独作谓语使用
例：---What’s
the
time
now?
现在几点了？
---It’s
half
past
twelve.
12点半。
He
passes
the
book
to
me.
他把书递给了我。
例题训练：
1.Our
bus
is
driving
_________
the
Great
Hall
of
the
People.
A
pass
B.
passes
C.
past
D.
pastes
2.To
find
the
treasure,
you
should
swim
______a
big
river
and
then
walk
______
the
forest.
A.
across;
through
B.
through;
past
C.
past;
across
D.
across;
past
3.Walk
the
white
building
and
go
the
street.Then
you
will
find
the
park．
A．pass；cross
B．past；cross
C．past；across
D．pass；across
答案：C
A
C
知识点2：Take
the
second
turning
on
the
right.
(P49)
在第二个转弯处右拐。
用法解析：1.“take
the
+序数词+turning
on
the
left/right”意为
“在第几个拐弯处向左/右拐”
例：You
should
take
the
third
turning
on
the
right.
你应该在第三个拐弯处向右拐。
2.right
名词，意为“右边，右方”，还可用作形容词和副词。
例：The
park
is
on
your
right.
公园在你的右边。
Go
along
this
road,
and
turn
right.
沿着这条路走，然后右拐。
批注：Take
the
third
turning
on
the
right
=
turn
right
at
the
third
turning.
例题训练：
1.沿着这条街走，在第二个拐弯处向右拐。
Walk
along
the
street,
_______
the
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______.
2.直接朝前走，在第二个十字路口向右转弯。
答案：1.take,
second
turning
on
the
right.
2.Walk
straight
on
and
turn
right
at
the
second
crossing.//
Go
straight
on,
and
take
the
second
crossing
on
the
right
.
知识点3：The
treasure
is
under
the
ground
in
front
of
the
third
tree
on
the
left．（P50）
用法解析：1.
in
front
of意为“在某物外部的前面”，in
the
front
of指“在某物内部的前面”。
例：The
teacher
is
having
the
lesson
in
the
front
of
the
classroom．
There
is
a
bus
in
front
of
the
classroom．
Lily
is
sitting
in
front
of
Daniel.
2.treasure,
n,
宝藏，
不可数
例题训练：It’s
said
there
is
plenty
of
_______
(宝藏)
in
the
hills
near
the
town.
答：treasure
知识点3：How
do
I
get
there?
（P50）我怎样到达那里？
用法解析：1.how
表示怎样，是提问做事的方式，此外how还可以提问身体状况。
例：How
does
he
go
to
school?
他怎样去上学？
How
is
he?
他身体怎么样？
2.get
to
+
地点名词表示到达某地，get
to后面跟here,
there,
home等地点副词时省略to。
例：He
often
goes
to
school
at
seven
o’clock
in
the
morning.
他经常在早上七点到校。
We
often
walk
here.
我们经常步行到那里。
3.常见的问路的句型还有：
Excuse
me,
where
is…?
Can
you
tell
me
the
way
to…?
Which
is
the
way
to…?
Can
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to…?
How
can
I
get
to…?
例题训练：请问，到博物馆怎么走？
Excuse
me,
_______
you
_______
_______
_______
_______
_______
the
museum?
答：can,
tell
me
the
way
to
知识点4：Which
way
should
I
go
at
the
traffic
lights?
（P50）在红绿灯处我应该走哪条路？
用法解析：traffic名词，意为“交通，来往车辆”，为不可数名词。
traffic
lights
红绿灯
例：His
left
knee
is
hurt
in
a
traffic
accident.
他的左膝盖在一次交通事故中受伤了。
There
is
too
much
traffic
on
the
roads.
道路上来往车辆很多。
例题训练：
1.---Why
are
you
late,
Jim?---Because
there
_________
a
lot
of
traffic
when
I
come
here.
A
is
B.
are
C.
am
D.
be
2.一直走，然后你就会看到红绿灯了。
答：1.A
2.Walk
straight
on
and
then
you
will
see
the
traffic
lights.
知识点5：Then
you’ll
see
Sunny
Garden
at
the
corner
of
the
street.
（P50）然后你将在街道的拐角处看到阳光花园。
用法解析：corner
名词，意为“拐角，街角，角落”，at
the
corner
of…
在…的拐角处。
例：When
you
get
to
the
corner
of
the
street,
you’ll
see
a
cinema.
当你来到街道的拐角处，你就会看到一家电影院。
at
the
corner
of
意为“在…的拐角处”，一般指路、街道的拐角；in
the
corner
of
意为“在…的角落里”，一般指室内的角落。
例：She
is
waiting
for
the
bus
at
the
corner
of
the
street.她在街道的拐角处等公交车。
There
is
a
football
in
the
corner
of
the
room.
房间的角落里有一只足球。
例题训练：
1.The
bookshop
is
__________
the
corner
of
the
street.
A
at
B.
in
C.
on
D.
between
2.两个穿着红色衣服的志愿者正站在街的拐角。
答案：1.A
2.The
two
volunteers
in
red
are
standing
at
the
corner
of
the
street
知识点6：Suzy,
one
of
the
Class
1,
Grade
7
students,
is
going
to
invite
her
friends
to
her
birthday
party
at
home.
(P52)
用法解析：1.
one
of…
---
…中之一，后面所跟的名词必须使用复数形式，但谓语动词则是单数。
例：Li
Lei,
one
of
the
students
from
Class
4,
is
good
at
Maths.
李雷，一个来自四班的学生，十分擅长数学。
2.be
going
to
do
sth.
打算做某事，将要做某事。
例：We
are
going
to
go
hiking
tomorrow.
我们明天打算去徒步旅行。
知识点7：My
parents
will
prepare
plenty
of
food
and
drinks
for
you.
(P52)
用法解析：1.prepare
动词，意为“准备，预备”
prepare
for
sth.
为某事做准备；
prepare
sth.
for
sb.
为某人准备某事
prepare
to
do
sth.
准备做某事。
例：We
must
prepare
the
room
for
the
meeting.
我们必须为会议准备好房间。
She
is
preparing
to
go
out.
她正准备出去。
2.plenty
代词，意为“大量，充足”，
plenty
of
意为“大量，足够”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。
例：There
is
plenty
of
time/money/food/paper.
有大量的时间/金钱/事物/纸张。
There
are
plenty
of
books/apples/eggs.有大量的书本/苹果/鸡蛋。
批注：plenty
of常用在肯定句中，否定句中常用much或many，疑问句中一般用enough。
例：We
don’t
have
much
time
to
read
books.
我们没有足够的时间读书。
Do
you
have
enough
time
to
read
books?
你有足够的时间读书吗？
例题训练：
1.我们老师每天晚上都要备课。
Our
teacher
________
___________
the
lessons
every
night.
2.我每天有充足的时间。
I
have
_________
_____________
time
every
day.
3.My
parents
will
__________
(准备)
plenty
of
food
and
drinks
at
my
birthday
party.
4.This
summer,
________(大量)of
visitors
will
go
to
Brazil
(巴西)to
watch
the
Olympic
Games.
答案：1.prepares
for
2,plenty
of/lots
of
3,prepare
4.plenty
知识点8：Get
out
at
Exit
A.
(P52)
从A出口出来。
用法解析：exit名词，意为“出口”，复数为exits。反义词为entrance(入口)。
例：Can
you
find
the
exit?
你能找到出口吗？
Excuse
me,
where
is
the
entrance?
打扰一下，入口在哪里?
知识点9：语法解析：
冠词的用法
冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词，不定冠词a/an常用来泛指某个人或物，定冠词the常用来指特定的某个人或物。
1、不定冠词a/an
a/an用在表示“一”的概念，但不强调数目概念。我们在第一次提到某人或某物时，如果是可数名词单数，常在其前加不定冠词a/an。“a/an
+
单数名词”表示“一个…”或“某一…”。
表示“一个”，相当于one，指某人或某物
I
have
a
new
computer.
我有一台新电脑。
代表一类人或物
A
knife
is
a
tool
for
cutting
with.
刀是切东西的工具。
用于一些习惯用语中。如a
lot
of许多；a
little
少量；a
kind
of
一类。
注意：以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用a，以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前用an元音音素不等同于元音字母。
I
want
a
pear.
I
don’t
want
an
apple.
我想要一个梨。我不想要一个苹果。
批注：uniform和university虽然以u开头，但是发的是辅音所以用a，而hour、
honest等单词虽然以辅音字母开头但是h不发音，是元音开头，用an。
2、定冠词the
定冠词the用在谈到之前提过的某人或某物前，或特指某(些)人或物，使其区别于同类的其他人或事物，相当于this，that，these，those，可以与可数名词连用，也可与不可数名词连用。
用于表示上文已提及的人或事物。
I
have
a
new
bike.
The
bike
is
a
birthday
present
from
my
uncle.
我有一辆新自行车。这辆车是我叔叔送给我的生日礼物。
用于表示谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
He
is
waiting
for
me
at
the
school
gate.
他在学校门口等我。
用于序数词和最高级前。
This
is
the
first
time
for
me
to
visit
Beijing.
这是我第一次去北京旅行。
Eddie
wants
to
live
next
to
the
biggest
restaurant
in
Beijing.
埃迪想住在北京最大的参观旁边。
用于世界上独一无二的事物前。
The
Earth
moves
around
the
Sun.
地球围绕太阳转。
用于方位名词前。
Jiangsu
is
in
the
east
of
China.
江苏位于中国东部。
用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
We
are
going
to
visit
the
Great
Wall.
我们打算去游览长城。
用于乐器名词前。
He
can’t
play
football,
but
he
can
play
the
violin.
他不会踢足球，但是他会拉小提琴。
与一些形容词连用，表示一类人，是复数概念。
In
China,
the
old
live
a
happy
life.
在中国，老人们过着幸福的生活。
用于姓氏的复数前，表示一家人，是复数概念。
The
Greens
are
having
afternoon
tea
at
present.
此刻，格林一家正在喝下午茶。
用于一些习惯用语中，如：
In
the
morning/afternoon/evening
在上午/下午/晚上
In
the
middle
of…在……的中间
3、零冠词
(1)
专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词。如：
China
,
America,
Smith
中国、美国、史密斯
(2)可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。如：
This
dictionary
is
mine.
这个字典是我的
(3)季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。如：
March,
May
Day,
National
Day
三月、五一劳动节、国庆节
Did
you
have
supper?
你吃午饭了吗？
Spring
is
the
best
season
of
the
year.
春天是一年中最好的季节。
(4)学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。如：
Do
you
study
physics?
你学习物理吗？
He
likes
playing
football/chess.
他喜欢踢足球/下象棋。
(5)复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不用冠词。如：
They
are
workers.
他们是工人。
(6)在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。如：
They
often
go
to
school
by
bus.
他们经常坐公交车上学。
批注：in
a
car,
on
the
bike,
take
a
bus,
on
the
train/
bus需注意。
(7)某些固定词组中不用冠词。
①名词词组中：husband
and
wife,
brother
and
sister,
body
and
soul,
day
and
night,
knife
and
fork
②介词词组中：to(at,
from)
school,
in
(to)class,
in
(to,
at,
from)university（college）,to（in,
into,
from）church,
to(in,
into,
out
of)prison(hospital,
bed),
to(at,
from,
out
of)work,
to(in,
from)
town,
at
(from)home,
to(at)sea,
at
night(noon,
midnight),
by
car
(bus,
bicycle,
plane),
on
foot
批注：in
hospital
住院（因病）、
in
the
hospital在医院（工作、参观等）；
in
front
of在前面，指某物体之外、in
the
front
of在前部，指某物之内
例题讲解：
例1：Lin
Shuhao
is
__________
basketball
player
in
the
NBA.
We
like
him
very
much.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
答案：A
批注：根据句意可知，林书豪是意为NBA的球员，所以要用不定冠词，a用于辅音因素开头的单词之前，an用于元音音素开头的单词之前。
例2：---Mum,
where
are
my
shoes?---They
are
in
______
black
box
under
the
bed.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
答案：C
批注：定冠词the用在名词前表特指；a/an表示泛指，指某类人或事物中的一个。根据句意可知，表示特指要用the。
例3：Victor
can
play
________
piano.
He
can
join
the
music
club.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
答案：C
批注：根据句意，Victor会弹钢琴。乐器的前面，必须用定冠词the。
例4：Peter
always
goes
to
_______
school
very
late,
so
his
teacher
asks
his
mother
to
go
to
_____school
today.
A.
/,
/
B.
the,
the
C.
the,
/
D.
/,
the
答案：D
批注：本题考查的是school的固定搭配。go
to
school
不加冠词时表示的是去上学，go
to
the
school加了冠词the表示去学校。根据句意，第一空是去上学，第二空时去学校，所以本题选D。
例题：选择a或an或者不填(用/来表示)
1________pen
2_______bag
3______apple
4_______big
apple
5
________banana
6_______orange
7_______oranges
8______orange
pen
9_________hour
10_________house
11______umbrella
12_____university
答案：1
a
2
a
3
an
4
a
5
a
6
an
7
/
8
an
9
an
10a
11
an
12
a
方位介词的用法
方位介词用来表示地点、方位和位移。
含义
用法
at,
in
在……
at+小地点；in+大地点
between
among
在……之间
在……之中
表示两者之间，而表示在三者或三者以上的之间，要用among.
above,
over,
on
below,
under
在……上方
在……下方
Above表示“高于某物”，反义词为below；over表示“在垂直的正上方，不接触表面”，反义词为under；on表示“在某一平面上，相互接触”
beside,
next
to
在……旁边
两者可互换
inside
outside
在……里面
在……外面
反义词为outside，“在……外面”
in
front
of
behind
在……的前面
在……的后面
表示“在某物外部的前面”，反义词为behind；in
the
front
of
表示“在某物内容的前面”，反义短语为at
the
back
of…
例如：Someone
is
waiting
for
you
at
the
school
gate.
有人在校门口等你。
I
live
with
my
family
in
Beijing.
我和家人一起住在北京。
There
is
a
box
on
the
chair.
椅子上有只盒子。
Sandy
sits
beside/next
to
Kitty.
桑迪坐在基蒂旁边。
He
is
watching
TV
inside
the
room.
他正在房间里看电视。
There
are
some
trees
in
front
of
our
classroom.
我们教室前面有些树。
Neil’s
garden
is
behind
his
kitchen.
尼尔家的花园在厨房后面。
例题讲解：
例1：Our
teacher
asks
us
to
keep
our
hands
_________
our
backs.
A
on
B.
behind
C.
between
D.
over
答案：B批注：根据句意可知，表示“把…放在…后面”要用固定结构keep…behind…，介词要用behind。
例2：The
accident
happens
_________
7
p.m.
__________
9
p.m.
A
from;
to
B.
between;
to
C.
from;
and
D.
between;
and
答案：D批注：根据句意，这个事故发生在晚上7点至9点之间。表示“在…之间”要用固定短语between…and。
例3：There
is
a
garden
___________
the
house.
A
in
front
of
B.
in
the
front
of
C.
over
D.
at
答案：A批注：根据句意，房子前面有一个花园。表示“在某物外部的前面”用in
front
of.
例4：The
clouds
are
right
_________
us
now.
A
over
B.
on
C.
from
D.
above
答案：A批注：根据句意，云正好在我们上方。Right表示“正好”，over和above都表示在上方，但是over是正上方且垂直不接触，所以本题应该选A。
例5：There
is
a
clock
________
the
blackboard.
A
on
B.
above
C.
in
D.
over
答案：B批注：根据句意可知，表示“在…的上方”，与参照物不一定垂直也不接触，要用介词above。
例题：根据图片用适当的方位介词填空。
1)
Simon
is
swimming
________
the
pool.
2)
A
train
is
going
________
a
tunnel(隧道).
3)
Eddie
is
jumping
________
the
chair.
4)
Kitty
is
climbing
________
the
hill.
5)
Daniel
is
walking
________
the
stairs.
6)
Millie
is
walking
________
the
road.
7)
Hobo
is
walking
________
the
table.
8)
Amy
is
walking_______the
sofa_______the
window.
参考答案：1)
across
2)
through
3)
over
4)
up
5)
down
6)
along
7)
round
8)
from
to
巩固训练：
1.The
man
is
American
officer.
He
is
going
to
Beijing,
capital
of
China.
the;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
an;
the
D.
a;
a
2.—Who’s_____
pretty
girl
in
pink
over
there?
—She’s
a
friend
of_______.
A.
a;
mine
B.
a;
her
C.
the;
me
D.
the;
his
3.---
Did
you
see
________
girl
play
around?
---
Oh,
do
you
mean
________
girl
over
there
behind
the
tree?
A．a，
a
B．the，
the
C．the，
a
D．a，
the
4.Kitty
is
______
8-year-old
girl,
but
she
plays
____
table
tennis
quite
well.
A.
a;
the
B.
a;
/
C.
an;
the
D.
an;
/
5.—
What
about____
English
exam
tomorrow?
Are
you
ready
?
—
Oh,
it’s
a
piece
of
cake.
It
is
just
____
usual
test.
Don't
worry.
A.
the;
an
B.
the;
a
C.
an;
an
D.
an;
a
6.—
Excuse
me,
is
there
　　　　
post
office
in
this
street?
—
Yes.
It
is
near
　　　　
third
traffic
lights.
A.
a;
the
B.
a;
a
C.
the;
a
D.
the;
the
7.The
bridge
_________the
Sanyang
River
is
broken.
A.
above
B.over
C.
on
D.
below
8.---Is
there
______
lake
in
your
hometown?
---Yes.
______
lake
is
a
good
place
for
fishing
and
boating.
A.
a;
The
B.
a;
A
C.
the;
The
D.
the;
A
9.My
son
is
__
11-year-old
boy,
but
he
is
good
at___Art.
A.
a;
\
B.
an;
\
C.
the;
the
D.
an;
the
10.Nanjing
is
_____
beautiful
city.
It
is
_____
capital
of
_____
Jiangsu.
A.
a,
the,
/
B.
a,
the,
the
C.
the,
the,
the
D.
a,
a,
a
11.
Jim
is
_______
11-year-old
boy,
but
he
plays
_______
tennis
quite
well.
A.
an;
the
B.
an;
/
C.
a;
the
D.
a;
/
12.
The
boat
is
passing___
the
bridge.
A.
through??
B.
below??
C.
under??
D.
across
13.
Two
planes
are
flying___
the
city.
A.
through??
B.
over
??
C.
on
??
D.
below
14.
We
can
see
a
river
running
to
the
east____
the
hill.
A.
under??
B.
below??
C.
over??
D.
on
15.
There
are
some
birds
singing___
the
trees.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
from
16.
There
are
so
many
apples___
that
tree.
A.
in
B,
on
C.
at
D.
from
17.
Japan
lies____
the
east
of
China.
A.
on??
B.
to??
C.
in??
D.
with
18.
The
river
runs____
the
city.
A.
across??
B.
through??
C.
over??
D.
from
答：CDDDB
ABABA
BCBBA
BBB
1
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8