Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7单元知识点复习讲义（共10页）

2020学年人教版英语九年级
Unit14
I
remember
meeting
all
of
you
in
Grade
复习讲义
Section
A
1.
At
junior
high
school,
I
remember
a
friend
helping
me
with
a
problem.在中学时，我记得一个朋友曾帮助我解决问题。
【解析】help
sb.
with
sth.
在某方面帮助某人
Lucy
often
helps
her
mother
with
housework
on
Sunday.
(1)help
sb
(to)
do
sth.帮助某人做某事
Tom
often
helps
me
with
my
English.
=
Tom
often
helps
me
(learn)
English.
(2)help
oneself
to
自助,
(进餐时)
自己取用
(3)can’t
help
doing
sth.
禁不住做某事
(4)with
the
help
of…
=
with
one’s
help
在……的帮助下
With
the
help
of
my
teacher,
my
English
improved.
在老师的帮助下，我的英语提高了。
=
With
my
teacher’s
help
(4)help(
to)
do
帮忙做某事
2.
Junior
high
school
days
are
over.
Do
you
have
any
special
memories？(1a)中学生活结束了，你有什么特别的记忆吗
【解析】be
over结束
over的用法：
(1)
“超过；多余”相当于more
than
(
)There
are
over
40
students
in
our
class.
A.less
than
B.at
least
C.more
than
D.lots
of
(2)
“在…之上”
【注】：above
；over
与on表“在…之上”的区别
above
只表示在上方或位置高出，与below“在……的下面”相对；
over
指在正上方，与under
相对；
on
“在……的上面”，表面相互接触。
(
)
There
is
a
bridge
the
river.
A.
on
B.
above
C.
with
D.
over
（3）
over
“在……期间”
over
the
years
“这些年来;近几年来”常用于现在完成时态中。
【over构成的短语】
all
over
“遍及；到处”
all
over
the
world
=around
the
world
全世界
over
there在那边
get
over克服
over
and
over
反复；再三
go
over
复习，重温
come
over
顺便来访
3.
...did
homework
carefully
to
meet
the
standards
of
s
strict
teacher.(1b)认真做作业，达到要求严格的老师的标准。
【解析】meet
the
standard
达标
4.
…remember
losing
a
schoolbag
full
of
homework.
(1b)……记得丢失了装满作业的书包。
【解析】remember　vt.
&
vi.
记起；想起。
①remember+that从句
He
remembered
that
he
had
to
finish
the
homework
by
the
next
day.
②remember
to+名词，表示:“请向……致意；代向……致意”。
Please
remember
me
to
your
mother.
请代我向你母亲致意。
③
remember
to
do
记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做.
④
remember
doing
记得做过某事,表示这件事情还已经做了
5.
I
remember
I
scoring
two
goals
in
a
row
during
a
soccer
competition.
(1c)我记得在一次足球比赛
中连续踢进两
【解析】in
a
row
连续几次地;成一行；连续；He
won
the
prizes
_________________.（连续几次）
【in构成的短语】
in
a
hurry
匆忙
in
fact实际上
in
front
of
在…前面
in
(the)
future
今后，将来
in
public
公开地，当众
in
order
秩序井然
in
person
亲自
in
time及时
in
a
word总之
in
one’s
opinion
按某人的看法
6.
Someone
was
advised
to
take
a
break
from
running
by
a
teacher.（2a)某人被老师建议休息一会再跑。
【解析】advise
advise
doing
sth
建议做某事advise
sb
to
do
.建议某人做某事
advise
sb
of
sth.“把某事通知某人”类似的v还有
allow允许
allow
doing
sth
允许做某事，allow
sb
to
do
sth
允许某人做某事；
permit允许permit
doing
sth
允许做某事，permit
sb
to
do
sth
允许某人做某事；
7.He’s
a
great
teacher.
He
gave
really
clear
instructions
during
P.E.
Class.（2c)
【解析】
instruction
n
说明；指示
注：在这里与教学有关，指教师的课堂讲解，指导以及要求。
Read
the
instruction
carefully
before
you
take
this
medicine.服用此药前请认真阅读说明
8.Which
teachers
will
you
miss
the
most
after
junior
high
school?(2d)中学毕业后，你会最怀念哪些老师？
【解析】
after
prep
在......之后；
adv
随后
conj
在......之后
【辨析】after/
in
相同点
都表示“在一段时间后”
不同点
after
当after
后跟一段时间时，用于一般过去时
in
当in后跟一段时间时，用于一般将来时
My
mother
left
the
school
after
two
hours.
He
will
return
home
in
two
days.
9.
I
know
that
Ms.
Lee
was
always
patient
with
you
in
math
class.
【解析】
patient=
sick
person
n“病人”
adj
有耐心的
be
patient
with
sb./sth.
“对……有耐心”
be
patient
of能忍受...的，容忍...的，有...可能的
1.
You
have
to
be
______
and
wait
until
I
finish
my
work.A.
patient?
?
B.
strict?
?
C.
honest?
?D.
active
10.She
helped
you
to
work
out
the
answers
yourself
no
matter
how
difficult
they
were.(2d)
【解析1】
work
out
①算出；制定出”
The
idea
that
little
Jack
thought
out
worked
out
very
well.小杰克想出的主意很有效。
【解析2】
no
matter
how
无论怎样
No
matter
how
difficult
things
seem
to
be,
you
should
say
to
_____
“Never
mind!”
A
positive
attitude
is
the
key
to
success.
A.
themselves
B.
ourselves
C.
yourselves
11.
He
always
took
time
to
explain
things
to
me
clearly
whenever
I
couldn’t
understand
anything.
【解析】take
time
to
do
sth
花时间去做某事
12.Because
of
her,
I
put
in
more
effort
and
my
exam
scores
doubled.因为她，我更加努力，我的考试分数提高了一倍。
【解析1】
put
in
effort
做出努力
【解析2】
double
v.
加倍;
是……的两倍adj.
两倍的;
加倍的
13.Shall
we
get
each
of
them
a
card
and
gift
to
say
thank
you?(2d)
【解析】shall
modal
v.
将要;
将会
(1)
Shall
we/I
do
sth?我们做…好吗？
(2)
Let’s
的反意疑问句为
shall
we
?Let’s
go
to
the
movies
,__________?
14.Looking
back
at
these
past
three
years(3a)
我记得回望过去的三年。
I
remember
many
things
我记得学多事(3a)
Trying
to
be
on
time
for
morning
readings
尽力准时进行晨读。(3a)
Running
when
the
lunch
bell
rings
当午饭铃响起的
【解析1】look
back
at回顾
Every
time
I
look
back
at
my
childhood,
I
cannot
help
missing
my
dear
grandma.
【解析2】on
time准时
in
time
及时
in
time和on
time都可在句中作状语，但二者意思不同。
选用in
time或on
time填空。
①.
We
students
should
go
to
school
________.②The
doctor
came
_______
and
saved
the
little
boy’s
life.
【解析3】morning
reading晨读
15.I
remember
the
excitement
of
the
school
sports
day
each
year.(3a)
The
many
long
hours
of
training
Pride
of
overcoming
fear(3a)
【解析1】excite
v.
激动，兴奋
→excited
adj.
兴奋的
be/get
excited
about
→exciting
adj.
令人兴奋的
→excitement
n.
兴奋
【解析2】pride
n.
自豪，骄傲
→proud
adj.
自豪，骄傲
pride为名词，常用搭配为take
pride
in或be
the
pride
of
proud为形容词，常用搭配为be
proud
of
【解析3】overcome
v.
克服，战胜
(overcame,
overcome)
=
get
over
After
_______________(overcome
)lots
of
difficulties
,you
will
meet
success.
16.I
remember
starting
day
one
我记得开学的那天The
shyest
in
my
whole
class
全班最害羞的那个
Never
speaking
to
anyone从不敢和任何人说话And
thinking
I
would
not
pass觉得我不会通过
【解析】remember
doing
sth.“记得做过某事”，表示动作已经发生
remember
to
do
sth.
“记着去做某事”，表示动作尚未发生
17.Then
slowly
I
made
some
new
friends
之后我慢慢的交了一些朋友To
remember
forever永远记住
Helping
each
other
with
homework在作业方面互相帮
Getting
better
together一起取得进步
【解析】help
each
other
互相帮助
18.Preparing
for
art
festivals
为艺术节准备And
making
a
great
big
mess弄得一团糟Having
fun
at
New
Year’s
parties
Wishing
everyone
the
best给每个人最好的祝福
【解析1】prepare
for
为......做准备【解析2】make
a
mess
搞得一团糟
【解析3】have
fun
玩得愉快=
have
a
great
time+doing
【解析4】wish
sb
the
best
给某人最好的祝愿
19.We
have
learned
a
different
language
我们学了一门不同的语言That
is
from
a
foreign
land那是来自外国的
English
brings
many
challenges英语带来学多挑战We
work
hard
to
understand我们努力学习去理解
【解析】bring
（brought
;
brought
)
v
带来【辨析】bring/
take/
fetch/
get/
carry
【相同点】都表示“拿”【不同点】Ⅰ.bring“拿来、带来”强调从别处带某人或某物来到说话人所在地。
The
teacher
asked
the
students
to
bring
their
dictionaries
to
the
class.
Ⅱ.take“拿走、带走”强调人或事物离开说话人所在地，与bring的关系相当于go与come的相对关系。
May
I
take
this
magazine
home?
Ⅲ.fetch“去取来、去拿来”
指去取了东西又回来这一往返过程，相当于go
and
bring,但不同于bring，
Please
fetch
me
some
chalk.
get与fetch意思相似，多用于口语。Go
and
get/fetch
some
water.
Ⅳ.carry“携带、搬运”强调某物从甲地移至乙地，带有物体随身移动但无固定方向。
He
carried
the
box
upstairs.
20.And
now
it’s
time
to
graduate现在是毕业的时候了We
will
leave
our
lovely
school我们将离开我们可爱的学校
I
can’t
believe
it’s
been
three
years我不相信已经三年了I’m
trying
to
keep
my
cool我试着让自己冷静
【解析】keep
one’s
cool
=
keep
cool沉住气；保持冷静Keep
cool!
保持冷静！
21.But
it’s
difficult
not
to
cry但是很难不哭
I’ll
miss
the
school
trees
and
flowers我将想念学校的树和花
And
our
kind
and
caring
teachers我们和蔼而关爱的老师
Wonderful
memories
of
ours我们的精彩记忆
【解析】care
adj.
体贴人的；关心他人的
→caring
adj.
体贴人的
I
will
miss
the
school
trees
and
flowers
and
our
kind
and
caring
teachers.
【拓展】care
(about)
/
take
care
of/
care
forⅠ.take
care
of“照料=look
after,即指喂饭照看等。
Nurses
take
care
of
patients
in
hospital.
[注]：它还可表所负的责任，
Mr
Savage
takes
care
of
marketing
and
publicity.
萨维奇先生负责销售和宣传。
Ⅱ.care
about表你是否认为某件事是重要的，某件事是否引起了你的兴趣或使你忧虑，常用于疑问句或否定句中，后接从句时，about一般都要省略
I
don’t
care
whether
it
rains,
I’m
happy.
我才不在乎下不下雨呢，我快活着呢。
Ⅲ.care
for
有以下几种意思
1）“照料”（特别是多用在正式的或较文的文体中）
She
spent
the
best
years
of
her
life
caring
for
her
sick
father.她把一生中最好的岁月都用来照料她那有病的父亲了。
2）“关怀”“关心”
care
for
the
younger
generation
关怀年轻的一代
3）“喜欢、愿意”（多用在疑问句或否定句中）care
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
Would
you
care
for
a
cup
of
tea?
你喜欢喝一杯茶吗？
22.How
have
you
changed
since
you
started
junior
high
school?（Grammar
Focus）自从你上高中后，你改变了什么？
【解析】since
conj.
既然
(表示对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首）
23.I’m
looking
forward
to
going
to
senior
high
school.
我期待上高中。（Grammar
Focus）
【解析】
look
forward
to:
期待，盼望后面接名词或者动名词
24.My
time
in
junior
high
school
has
been
enjoyable.
我的中学时光一直很快乐。
【解析】(1)
encourage
vt.
鼓励;→encouragement
n
鼓励
encourage
sb.
to
do
sth
鼓励某人做某事
【解析2】enjoy
v
享受，享有；喜欢；欣赏
→
enjoyable
adj.
令人愉快的
enjoy
doing
sth
喜欢做某事
enjoy
oneself
=
have
fun
=
have
a
good
time玩得高兴，过得愉快
25.
I
had
problems
with
pronunciation
and
reading
texts.
我在发音和阅读课文方面有困难。（4a)
【解析】(1)
problem
与“困难”相联系，特指疑难的或困难的问题，
常作think
about,
solve的宾语。Solve
the
problem
no
problem
没问题have
problem
(in)
doing
sth
做某事有困难
He
had
some
problems
___________
(find)
my
home
yesterday.
have
problems
with
在......
方面有问题/困难
【拓展】the
solution
to
the
problem
解决问题的办法the
answer
to
the
question
问题的答案
the
key
to
the
door
门的钥匙the
ticket
to
the
film
电影的票
(2)
question
和“疑问”相联系，指需要回答的问题。
常作ask
,question的宾语
answer
the
question
26.This
year,
with
Mr.
Trent’s
help,
my
English
level
has
been
improving
and
I
hope
to
get
good
grades
at
the
end
of
the
year.
今年，在特伦特老师的帮助下，我的英语水平有了提高，我希望在今年年底的时候取得好成绩。(4a)
【解析】
with
one’s
help
=
with
the
help
of
在......
的帮助下
【解析】get
good
grades
取得好成绩
Section
B
1.A:
What
do
you
hope
to
do
in
the
future?
B:I
hope
to
get
a
business
degree
and
become
a
manager.
【解析1】hope
v
希望
(1)hope
to
do
sth.
希望做某事
I
hope
______
(see)
you
again.(2)hope
+that
从句
I
hope
you
may
succeed
(3)I
hope
so
我希望是这样
(4)I
hope
not
我希望不是这样
【注】：不能说
hope
sb.
to
do
sth
但可以说
wish
sb.
to
do
sth.希望某人做某事
【解析2】in
the
future
在将来
指将来的时间，含有与过去或现在对比的含义
in
future
今后，从今以后
指从说话时开始的将来
2.Mrs.
Chen
believes
in
all
of
them
and
tells
them
to
（1d)陈老师信任他们所以人并告诉他们。
【解析】
believes
in
相信=trust
相同点
都表示“相信”
believe
后接名词、代词或从句，表示“相信；认为“，接sb时表示”相信某人的话”
believe
in
后接sth时表示”信仰或信奉（真理、宗教、原则、行为）”接sb.时表示”信赖某人”
Thank
you
for
coming
today
to
attend
the
graduation
ceremony
at
No.
3
Junior
High
School.(2b)感谢今日光临
【解析1】attend:
出席；上（大学等）to
attend
a
concert去听音乐会to
attend
church
上教堂做礼拜
to
attend
a
lecture
听讲课Who
will
attend
the
meeting?
哪些人出席这次会议?
【解析2】graduation
ceremony
毕业典礼
3.First
of
all,
I’d
like
to
congratulate
all
the
students
who
are
here
today.
(2b)首先，我想祝贺今日在场的所有学生。
【解析1】
first
of
all
首先
【解析2】
congratulate
v祝贺
→
congratulation
n
祝贺
5.I
remember
meeting
all
of
you
when
you
were
just
starting
Grade
7
at
this
school.
You
were
all
so
full
of
energy
and
thirsty
for
knowledge.
(2b)
【解析1】be
full
of
充满...
=
be
filled
with
【解析2】
thirsty:
口渴的，口干的；渴望的，热望的
Everybody
felt
more
or
less
thirsty.
大家都感到有些渴。
be
thirsty
for
渴望，渴求
6.And
yes,
some
of
you
were
a
little
difficult
to
deal
with!
But
today
I
see
a
room
full
of
talented
young
adults
who
are
full
of
hope
for
the
future.
是的，你们中有一些难以对付！但是今天我看到满满一屋子对未来充满希望富有天赋的年轻人。
【解析】
deal
with
处理，对付
I
have
a
matter
of
importance
to
deal
with.
我有要事要处理
a
good
/great
deal
很多；非常a
good
/great
deal
of
+（不可数名词）
大量的......
Deal
with
a
man
as
he
deals
with
you.
(谚语）
以其人之道，还治其人之身
7.You’ve
all
grown
up
so
much
and
I’m
so
proud
of
you.
(2b)你们都已经成长起来，我为你们骄傲。
【解析】grow
up
长大；成长
8.Although
you’ve
all
worked
very
hard
over
the
last
three
years,
none
of
you
did
it
alone.
【解析】none:
一个也没有；没有任何人或物
既可指人又可指物，后可跟of短语连用，做主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可，常用来回答how
many
或how
much
引导的问句。
9.I
hope
you’ll
remember
the
important
people
in
your
lives
who
helped
and
supported
you
--your
parents,
your
teachers
and
your
friends.
Please
consider
what
they’ve
done
for
you
and
what
they
mean
to
you.
Never
fail
to
be
thankful
to
the
people
around
you.
(2b)我希望你们记住在你们的人生中帮助和支持你们的这些重要的人—你们的父母、老师和朋友。请仔细想想他们为你们做了些什么，对于你们他们意味着什么。一定要感谢你们周围的人
【解析】be
thankful
to
sb
对某人心存感激People
should
be
_______for
the
opportunities
given
them
in
life.
(thank)
10Lastly,
the
end
of
junior
high
school
is
the
beginning
of
a
new
life.最后，初中生活是新生活的开始。
【解析1】
end
n/v
结尾—
ending
n
结尾
(1)
in
the
end
=
at
last
=
finally
最后
(2)
at
the
end
of…
在……
尽头
(3)
by
the
end
of
…
在……结束时
(4)end
up
doing
sth
终止做某事
(5)
end
up
with
sth
以…而结束
【解析2】begin→
beginning
the
beginning
of
….的开始
begin→(同义词)
______begin
with以……开始【解析】begin
→
began
→
begun
v
开始
→
beginning
n
开始
at
the
beginning
of
在……开始
【拓展】begin
to
do
sth/
doing
sth
开始做某事
【辨析】at
the
beginning/
at
the
beginning
of/
in
the
beginning
Ⅰ.
at
the
beginning
和
in
the
beginning都可表“起初、开始、原先”之意。两者间没有明显的区别，通常可互换。
1
You’ll
find
it
difficult
to
learn
Russian
at
the
beginning.
起初，你会觉得俄语很难。
2
In
the
beginning
I
didn’t
know
this.开始我不知道这事。
Ⅱ.
若表当今世界的开头，则必须用in
the
beginning
In
the
beginning
there
were
no
men
nor
animals
nor
plants.
Ⅲ.
at
the
beginning
of
“在……之初”，
其后通常
接表时间，事件或其它意义的名词，其反义词组为at
the
end
of.
At
the
beginning
of
1975
he
came
back
to
China.
1975年初，他回到了中国。。
11.
I
don’t
need
to
tell
you
that
life
in
senior
high
school
will
be
harder
and
that
you
have
many
difficult
tasks
ahead
of
you.我不需要告诉你们高中生活将会更加辛苦，许多艰巨的任务会摆在你们面前。
【解析1】need
to
do
sth
需要做某事
in
need
需要；需求【拓展】in
danger
在危险中in
trouble在困境中
in
silence
在沉默中in
good
health
在好的
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
患难见真情
【拓展】need
v
需要
◆用于肯定句是实义动词
(1)
need
sth
需要某物
I
need
your
help.
(2)
人做主语，sb
need
to
do
sth
某人需要做某事Do
you
need
to
drink
more
water?
(3)
物做主语，sth
need
doing
sth
=
sth
need
to
be
done
◆用于否定句是情态动词
needn’t
=
don’t
have
to
没有必要
must
,need
引导的疑问句肯定回答用
【解析2】ahead:
领先；预先；在前；向前；提前
He
will
be
ahead
of
others
in
English.他在英语方面将超过别人
ahead
of
注意以下用法：
(1)
指时间或空间的“在…之前：He
left
one
day
ahead
of
me.
他比我早走一天。
(2)
表示“比…强
(高)”
(主要用作表语)：He’s
ahead
of
me
in
English.
他的英语比我强。
(3)
用于
ahead
of
time,
意为“提前”或“提早”：The
work
was
done
ahead
of
time.
工作提前完成了。
【拓展】
go
ahead的用法：(1)
表示同意或允许，意为“说吧”、“做吧”：
A：May
I
start?我可以开始了吗?
B：Yes,
go
ahead.
好，开始吧。
(2)
表示继续做某事，意为“继续…吧”：Go
ahead,
we
are
all
listening.
继续讲吧，我们都在听呢!
10.But
along
with
difficulties,
there
will
also
be
many
exciting
things
waiting
for
you.
(2b)
【解析】along
with
与......一道；连同get
along
(well)
with
sb.
与某人相处（得好）
12.You’ll
make
mistakes
along
the
way,
but
the
key
is
to
learn
from
your
mistakes
and
never
give
up.
13.【解析】along
the
way
一路上，一直
13.Choose
wisely
and
be
responsible
for
your
decisions
and
actions.
明智的选择并为你们的决定和行为负责。
【解析】responsible:
adj.有责任的；负责的；责任重大的；be
responsible
for对.....负责
Everyone
should
___________________
his
work.
(对......有责任）
14.As
you
set
out
on
your
new
journey,
you
shouldn’t
forget
where
you
came
from.(2b)
【解析】
set
out意为“出发;开始;陈述”。
【set的用法】set
about
doing
sth.
着手做某事。set
off
动身，出发;
set
out
动身，出发；
set
out
to
do
sth.打算或着手做某事。set
up
竖起来，支起来；建立，成立。
【单元短语集锦】
1.junior
high
school
初中
2.senior
high
school
高中
3.graduation
ceremony
毕业典礼
4.
Morning
reading
早读；晨读
5.the
standard
of...
.......
的标准
6.business
degree
商学学位
7.remember
doing
sth
记得做过某事
8.look
back
at
回顾；回忆；回首（往事）
9.look
forward
to
期待着；盼望着
10.
go
by
（时间）逝去；过去=
pass
by
11.set
out出发；启程=set
off
12.work
out
做出；制定出；结果（不错）
13.believe
in
信任；依赖
14.keep
one’s
cool
沉住气；保持冷静
15.make
a
mess
弄得一团糟，一塌糊涂
16.Separate
from
分离；隔开
17.take
a
break
休息片刻
18.guide
sb.
to
do
sth
指导某人去做某事
19.Play
the
keyboard
弹电子乐器
20.Wish
sb.
The
best
祝愿某人一切都好
21.be
thirsty
for
渴望；渴求
22.be
thankful
to
sb.
对某人心存感激
23.be
responsible
for
对......有责任
24.be
patient
with
sb.
对某人有耐心
25.be
proud
of
以.......而骄傲=
take
pride
in
26.be
full
of
充满；满怀着......
=
be
filled
with
27.ahead
of
在......前面；领先于......
28.in
a
row
连续几次地
29.along
with
连同；=
beside
30.along
the
way
一路上；一直
31.no
matter
无论；不管
32.over
the
last
three
years
在过去的三年里
=during
the
past
three
years.