高三英语冲刺材料：精彩十五天（详解高清扫描版）2

倒数第14天
精彩十五天
倒数第14天考点速览能力提升综合自测(二)
动词多用复数。and连接的并列主语前有
h或 every
考点速览
修饰时,谓语动词则要用单数。
②主语后面跟有 as well as, together with, along with,no
1.主谓一致
but
【典例1】 Professor Smith, along with his assistants,
including, in addition to等连接的单词或短语时,谓语动词的
on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
要与这些单词或短语前的主语保持一致
A work
B working
③ many a, more than one所修饰的名词作主语时,谓语
Is workIng
D are working
动词多用单数形式。但由more十名词复数+ than one作主
析分析句子结构可知空格处为句子的谓语动调部语时谓语动词一般多用复数形式。
分,故选项B首先被排除; along with.,结构不影响谓语动
数词 thousand,scre, dozen的用法
词的敷,即由 Professor Smith来决定谓语动词的单复数,故
【典题】 It is said that
people died in the earth
C为正确答案
quake that happened in America yesterday aiternoo
谷案:C
A. thousands of
【典例2】 A poet and artist
coming to speak to
B ten thousands of
us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow after
C ten thousands
noon
A
B are
剖析:考生很可能错选C,这是由于没有完全掌握
C was
D. were
sand的用法。当 hundred, thousand, million, score(二十)
剖析
t and artist意为“一位诗人兼艺术家”,表示
等前面有具体数字修饰表示确定的数时,它们通常不
的是单数概念,故谓语动词要用单数;由句中的时间状语“to-|用复数形式,如; two hundred students;当表示不确定救目
orrow afternoon”可知,A为正确答案。
时,可以使用 hundreds/ thousands of...(数以百计/计的
谷案:A
也可以在其前面加上many,afew
a等,如
【典例3】 Remember that where and when
eral thousands of students或 several thousand students(几千
two different English question words.
个学生)
I see, but can you tell us how to use them, sir
答案:A
A. be
3.数词 number, quantity, amount的用法
are
D being
典题】 With more forests being destroyed, huge quanti
剖析:有些考生没有弄清題意,就想当熊地认为用 where ties of good earth
each year.
and when提问时,谓订语动词用单数形式,于是错选B。其实
A is washing away
这里是指 where和when这两个特殊疑问调,故正确答案
B is being washed away
选C
C
ng away
谷案:C
D are being washed
★主谓一致易考速记点
剖析:分析句意可知,动词短语 wash away与 good earth
(1)就近原则
之间为动宾关系,故选项A和C首先被排除, quantity一词
either
r., neither.,no., not only.butl-很特殊,它所构威的短语
o「既可以
so·,not∴but,连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数与邻近|修饰可数名词复數又可以修饰不可数名词。当q; uantity构
的主语保持一致。
咸的短语结构在勺中用作主语时,其谓语动词的数要由
(2)语法一致原则
quantity的数来决定,故正确答案为D。
①代词each和由 every,some,no,any等构成的复合
答案:D
代词作主语,或主语中含有ech和 every时,谓语用单数
★数词易者速记点
形式
ber/ numbers of+可数名词复数”结构意为
②表示金钱时间距离度量、容量等的名词短语作主“许多
它作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;而
语时通常把这些名词短语看作一个整体谓语一般用单数, ber of-+可数名词复数”结构意为“……的数目”它在句中作
③关系代词who,that,wich等在定语从句中作主话主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式
时,谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数保持一致。
(2)“ an amount of十不可数名词”结构意为“许多……”,
(3)其它形式一致
作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式;“ the amount of十不可数名
①由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词作主语时,谓语词”结构意为“……的数目”,它在句中作主语时,谓语动词也