中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
语法专题：动词时态（2）
21cnjy.com
一、一般过去时
(did/was/were)
1).表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常与
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the
other
day/ago/last
night/at
that
moment/just
now等连用;
2).表示说话之前的想法。21·cn·jy·com
1.
We
_________
(enjoy)
ourselves
last
night.
2.
How
nice
to
see
you.
I
_______
(think)
you
were
out.2-1-c-n-j-y
3.
When
I
was
a
ch
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ild,
I
often
________
(play)
football
in
the
street.21世纪教育网版权所有
4.
We
（过去常常）spend
our
holiday
in
the
mountains.21教育名师原创作品
二、过去进行时
(was/were
doing)
1).表示过去某一刻进行的动作;
2).表示
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)过去某一阶段进行的动作;
3).表示过去按计划，安排将要发生的事，go,
come,
leave等的进行时表示将来;
4).表示另一动作发生的背景;
5).与always相连表抱怨或赞赏。
5.
We
__________
(watch)
TV
at
seven
last
night.
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
6.
He
___________
(clean)
his
car
while
I
was
cooking.
7.
I
didn’t
know
he
____________
(come)
until
yesterday.
8.
We
___________(have)
supper
when
the
phone
rang.www-2-1-cnjy-com
9.
In
the
past,
she
_____
always
_________
(change)
her
mind.
三、现在完成时
(have/has
done)
1).表示从过去开始的动
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)作持续到现在，已完成或可能继续下去;
2).
表示过去的动作或过程在说话前已完成，着眼于过去的动作对现在的影响，与现在的关系3).副词标志：ever,
never,
yet,
already,
recently等；4).短语标志：so
far,
up
to
now,
in
the
last
two
weeks,
over
the
past
years,
ever
since,
for
ages等;
5).句型标志：It
is
the
best…that…;
This
is
the
first
time
that…
10.
Up
to
now,
ai
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
pollution
________________
(take)
the
lives
of
many
people.
11.
I
_____________
(not
finish)
reading
the
book
yet.
www.21-cn-jy.com
12.
Three
students
_______________
(praise)
so
far.
13.
We
_________
(learn)
2,000
words
in
the
past
few
years.
14.
We
_________
(be)
friends
ever
since
we
met
at
school.?
15.
This?is?the?best?beer?that?I?______?ever?_______
(drink).
16.
This?is?the?first?time?that?I?___________
(feel)?so
relaxed.?
四、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
17.
The
three
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)us
(travel)
around
Europe
for
about
a
month
last
summer.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
18.
The
three
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
us
_____________
(travel)
around
Europe
for
three
times.
19.
I
_______
(lose)
my
pen
but
I
___________
(find)
it
now.
五、用所给动词的适当形式完成句子
1.
After
Jack
had
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
sent
some
e-mails,
he
___________(start)
working
on
his
project.21·世纪
教育网
2.
——I
saw
Lucy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)and
her
boyfriend
in
the
park
at
nine
yesterday
evening.
——Impossible.
She
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)____________(surf)
the
Internet
with
me
in
my
home
then.
3.——What’s
your
opinion
about
my
suggestion?
——Sorry,
I
_____________(not
listen).
Would
you
please
say
it
again?
4.Progress
___________(be)
so
far
very
good
and
we
are
sure
that
the
work
will
be
finished
on
time.
5.When
you
are
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ome,
give
a
call
to
let
me
know
you
____________(arrive)
safely.21
cnjy
com
6.——Ouch!
You
hurt
me!
——I
am
sorry.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
But
I
___________(not
mean)
any
harm.
I
_________(try)
to
drive
a
rat
out.
7.I
wasn’t
able
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
hide
my
eagerness
when
I
?????__________
(ask),
“what
do
you
wish
me
to
do
now?”????????
8.
——Haven’t
seen
you
for
ages!
Where
have
you
been?
——I
went
to
Ningx
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ia
and
_______
(stay)
there
for
one
year,
teaching
as
a
volunteer.
9.
I
didn’t
think
I’d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)like
the
movie,
but
actually
it
______(be)
pretty
good.
10.
She
____________(phone)
someone,
so
I
nodded
to
her
and
went
away.
11.
——I
don’t
un
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)derstand
why
you
didn’t
go
to
the
lecture
yesterday
afternoon.
——I’m
so
sorry.
But
I
_____
(do)
my
homework.
12.
——Ann
is
in
hospit
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)al.
——Oh,
really?
I
_____________(not
know).
I
will
go
and
visit
her.
13.
This
is
the
seco
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nd
time
that
our
products
_________________(show)
in
the
exhibition.
14.????
The
ma
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nager
was
concerned
to
hear
that
two
of
his
trusted
workers
________________(leave).
15.
He
is
different
from
what
he
________(be)
10
years
ago.【出处：21教育名师】
16.
The
reports
went
m
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)issing
in
2012
and
nobody
__________(see)
them
since.
17.
I
___________________(not
see)
such
beautiful
flowers
before.
18.
——Have
you
heard
about
the
recent
election?
——Sure,
it
___________(be)
the
only
thing
on
the
news
over
the
last
three
days.
19.
——Look!
Somebody
______________
(clean)
the
sofa.
——Well,
it
wasn’t
me.
I
didn’t
do
it.
20.I
have
heard
a
l
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ot
of
good
things
about
you
_______I
came
back
from
abroad.21
cnjy
com
21.I
__________(ask)
you
not
to
move
my
dictionary
—
now
I
can’t
find
it.
22.—You
haven’t
said
a
word
about
my
new
coat,
Brenda.
Do
you
like
it?【版权所有：21教育】
—I
am
sorry
I
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)__________(not
say)
anything
about
it
sooner.
I
certainly
think
it’s
pretty
on
you.
六、语法填空
I
am
a
de
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tective(侦探),
and
I
want
to
tell
you
a
story
that
is
the
most
surprising
I
1._______________(experience)
since
I
2.___________(work)
as
a
policeman.
This
morning,
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
plane
was
late
and
the
detectives
3.
_____________(wait)
at
the
airport
all
morning.
They
4.
________(expect)
a
valuable
parcel
of
diamonds
from
South
Africa.
A
few
hours
earlier,
someone
5.
_________(tell)
the
police
that
thieves
would
try
to
steal
the
diamonds.
When
the
plane
6.
_________(arrive),
some
of
the
detectives
7._______(wait)
inside
the
main
building
while
others
were
waiting
on
the
airfield.
Two
men
took
the
parcel
off
the
plane
and
8.
_________(carry)
it
into
the
Customs
House.
While
two
detectives
were
keeping
guard
at
the
door,
two
others
opened
the
parcel.
To
their
surprise,
the
precious
parcel
9.
_________(be)
full
of
stones
and
sand!
Our
leaders
10.
______________(report)
this
case
to
the
superior
organization
by
now.
Keys:
1.
enjoyed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)2.thought
3.
played
4.
used
to
5.
were
watching
6.
was
cleaning
7.
was
coming
8.
were
having
9.
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)changing
10.
has
taken
11.
haven’t
finished
12.
have
been
praised
13.
have
learned
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
14.
have
been
15.
have
drunk
16.
have
felt
17.
travelled
18.
have
travelled
19.
lost,
have
found
五.完成句子1.started
2.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)was
surfing
3.wasn’t
listening
4.has
been
5.have
arrived
6.didn’t
mean,
was
trying
7.asked
8.
stayed;9.was;10.
was
phoning;
11.
was
doing;
12.
didn’t
know
13.
have
been
shown
14.were
leaving;
15.
was
16.
has
seen;
17.
haven’t
seen
18.
has
been;19.
has
cleaned
20.
since21教育网
21.asked
22.didn’t
say
六．语法填空1.have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)experienced
2.worked
3.were
waiting
4.were
expecting
5.had
told
6.arrived
7.were
waiting
8.carried
9.was
10.have
reported2·1·c·n·j·y
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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2
页
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页）
HYPERLINK
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
语法专题：动词时态（2）
21·cn·jy·com
一、一般过去时
(did/was/were)
1).表示过去发生的动作或存
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在的状态，常与the
other
day/ago/last
night/at
that
moment/just
now等连用;
2).表示说话之前的想法。2-1-c-n-j-y
1.
We
_________
(enjoy)
ourselves
last
night.
2.
How
nice
to
see
you.
I
_______
(think)
you
were
out.www-2-1-cnjy-com
3.
When
I
was
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
a
child,
I
often
________
(play)
football
in
the
street.21
cnjy
com
4.
We
（过去常常）spend
our
holiday
in
the
mountains.【版权所有：21教育】
二、过去进行时
(was/were
doing)
1).表示过去某一刻进行的动
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)作;
2).表示过去某一阶段进行的动作;
3).表示过去按计划，安排将要发生的事，go,
come,
leave等的进行时表示将来;
4).表示另一动作发生的背景;
5).与always相连表抱怨或赞赏。
5.
We
__________
(watch)
TV
at
seven
last
night.
6.
He
___________
(clean)
his
car
while
I
was
cooking.
7.
I
didn’t
know
he
____________
(come)
until
yesterday.
8.
We
___________(have)
supper
when
the
phone
rang.
9.
In
the
past,
she
_____
always
_________
(change)
her
mind.
三、现在完成时
(have/has
done)
1).表示从过去开始的动作
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)持续到现在，已完成或可能继续下去;
2).
表示过去的动作或过程在说话前已完成，着眼于过去的动作对现在的影响，与现在的关系3).副词标志：ever,
never,
yet,
already,
recently等；4).短语标志：so
far,
up
to
now,
in
the
last
two
weeks,
over
the
past
years,
ever
since,
for
ages等;
5).句型标志：It
is
the
best…that…;
This
is
the
first
time
that…
10.
Up
to
now,
air
po
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)llution
________________
(take)
the
lives
of
many
people.
11.
I
_____________
(not
finish)
reading
the
book
yet.
21·世纪
教育网
12.
Three
students
_______________
(praise)
so
far.
13.
We
_________
(learn)
2,000
words
in
the
past
few
years.
14.
We
_________
(be)
friends
ever
since
we
met
at
school.?
15.
This?is?the?best?beer?that?I?______?ever?_______
(drink).21cnjy.com
16.
This?is?the?first?time?that?I?___________
(feel)?so
relaxed.?21教育网
四、一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
17.
The
three
of
us
(travel)
around
Europe
for
about
a
month
last
summer.
www.21-cn-jy.com
18.
The
three
of
us
_____________
(travel)
around
Europe
for
three
times.21教育名师原创作品
19.
I
_______
(lose)
my
pen
but
I
___________
(find)
it
now.
五、用所给动词的适当形式完成句子
1.
After
Jack
had
se
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)nt
some
e-mails,
he
___________(start)
working
on
his
project.
2.
——I
saw
Lucy
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
and
her
boyfriend
in
the
park
at
nine
yesterday
evening.
——Impossible.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)She
_____________(surf)
the
Internet
with
me
in
my
home
then.
3.——What’s
your
opinion
about
my
suggestion?
——Sorry,
I
_____________(not
listen).
Would
you
please
say
it
again?【出处：21教育名师】
4.Progress
___________(be)
so
far
very
good
and
we
are
sure
that
the
work
will
be
finished
on
time.
5.When
you
are
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
home,
give
a
call
to
let
me
know
you
____________(arrive)
safely.2·1·c·n·j·y
6.——Ouch!
You
hurt
me!
——I
am
sorry.
But
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)I
___________(not
mean)
any
harm.
I
_________(try)
to
drive
a
rat
out.
7.I
wasn’t
able
to
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ide
my
eagerness
when
I
?????__________
(ask),
“what
do
you
wish
me
to
do
now?”????????
8.
——Haven’t
seen
you
for
ages!
Where
have
you
been?
——I
went
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Ningxia
and
_______
(stay)
there
for
one
year,
teaching
as
a
volunteer.
9.
I
didn’t
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)hink
I’d
like
the
movie,
but
actually
it
______(be)
pretty
good.21
cnjy
com
10.
She
____________(phone)
someone,
so
I
nodded
to
her
and
went
away.21世纪教育网版权所有
11.
——I
don’t
unders
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)tand
why
you
didn’t
go
to
the
lecture
yesterday
afternoon.【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
——I’m
so
sorry.
But
I
_____
(do)
my
homework.
12.
——Ann
is
in
hosp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ital.
——Oh,
really?
I
_____________(not
know).
I
will
go
and
visit
her.
13.
This
is
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
second
time
that
our
products
_________________(show)
in
the
exhibition.
14.????
The
manager
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
was
concerned
to
hear
that
two
of
his
trusted
workers
________________(leave).
15.
He
is
different
from
what
he
________(be)
10
years
ago.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
16.
The
reports
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)went
missing
in
2012
and
nobody
__________(see)
them
since.
17.
I
___________________(not
see)
such
beautiful
flowers
before.
18.
——Have
you
heard
about
the
recent
election?
——Sure,
it
___________(be)
the
only
thing
on
the
news
over
the
last
three
days.
19.
——Look!
Somebody
______________
(clean)
the
sofa.
——Well,
it
wasn’t
me.
I
didn’t
do
it.
20.I
have
heard
a
lot
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)f
good
things
about
you
_______I
came
back
from
abroad.
21.I
__________(ask)
y
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ou
not
to
move
my
dictionary
—
now
I
can’t
find
it.
22.—You
haven’t
said
a
word
about
my
new
coat,
Brenda.
Do
you
like
it?
—I
am
sorry
I
___________(not
say)
anything
about
it
sooner.
I
certainly
think
it’s
pretty
on
you.
六、语法填空
I
am
a
detectiv
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e(侦探),
and
I
want
to
tell
you
a
story
that
is
the
most
surprising
I
1._______________(experience)
since
I
2.___________(work)
as
a
policeman.
This
morni
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng,
the
plane
was
late
and
the
detectives
3.
_____________(wait)
at
the
airport
all
morning.
They
4.
________(expect)
a
valuable
parcel
of
diamonds
from
South
Africa.
A
few
hours
earlier,
someone
5.
_________(tell)
the
police
that
thieves
would
try
to
steal
the
diamonds.
When
the
plane
6.
_________(arrive),
some
of
the
detectives
7._______(wait)
inside
the
main
building
while
others
were
waiting
on
the
airfield.
Two
men
took
the
parcel
off
the
plane
and
8.
_________(carry)
it
into
the
Customs
House.
While
two
detectives
were
keeping
guard
at
the
door,
two
others
opened
the
parcel.
To
their
surprise,
the
precious
parcel
9.
_________(be)
full
of
stones
and
sand!
Our
leaders
10.
______________(report)
this
case
to
the
superior
organization
by
now.
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