Unit 24 Society 单词精讲课件（14张PPT）

(共14张PPT)
Unit24
CW
U24
CW
1.robbery
/'r?b?r?/
抢劫
2.shoplifting
/’??pl?ft??/
在商店盗窃
3.fine
/fa?n/
罚款
4.sentence
/'sent(?)ns/
判决
5.abolish
/?'b?l??/
废除
6.criticise
/'kr?t?,sa?z/
批评
7.revenge
/r?'ven(d)?/
复仇/报复
8.moreover
/m??'r??v?/
再者/此外
9.furthermore
/f????'m??/
此外/而且
10.consequently
/'k?ns?kwentl?/
所以/因此
11.prayer
/pre?/
祈祷/祷告
12.semicircle
/'sem?s??k(?)l/
半圆(形)
13.break
into
闯入
1.robbery
n.
/'r?b?r?/
抢劫
rob
v.抢劫
robber
n.劫匪
The
man
was
serving
a
sentence
for
robbery
with
violence.
这个男子因暴力抢劫而正在服刑。
Mrs
White
was
robbed
of
her
?3,000
watch
at
her
home.
怀特夫人那块价值3,000英镑的手表在家中被人抢走了。
Armed
robbers
broke
into
a
jeweller's
through
a
hole
in
the
wall.
持械抢劫者通过墙上的一个洞闯进了一家珠宝店。
Q：What
is
the
difference
between
rob
and
steal
?
2.shoplifting
/’??pl?ft??/
n.
在商店盗窃
v.
shoplift
n.shoplifter
The
grocer
accused
her
of
shoplifting
and
demanded
to
look
in
her
bag.
食品杂货店老板说她行窃并要求检查她的手提袋。
名词+动名词的构词法应用还有很多，比如下面这些:
剪纸
paper
cutting
home
cooking
在家做饭;家常菜
window
shopping
只逛不买
3.
fine
/fa?n/
n.罚金;罚款
v.处…以罚金
adj.高质量的;美好的;健康的
fine
clothes/wines/workmanship
漂亮的衣服/美酒/精湛的工艺
Translation:
Jack
was
fined
for
speeding
on
the
highway.
It's
always
upsetting
to
find
a
fine
ticket
on
your
windshield.
James
has
a
fine
collection
of
stamps.
4.sentence
/'sent(?)ns/
n.句子/判决/宣判/判刑
v.判决/宣判/判刑
The
prisoner
has
served
his
sentence
and
will
be
released
tomorrow.
犯人已服刑期满，明天将获释。
She
was
sentenced
to
nine
years
in
prison.
她被判9年徒刑。
Translation:
①Just
change
one
or
two
words
and
the
sentence
will
read
smoothly.
②The
court
sentenced
him
to
death
in
his
absence.
5.abolish
/?'b?l??/
v.废除/废止(法律制度习俗等)
Slavery
was
abolished
in
the
mid-19th
century
in
America
and
in
Russia.
19世纪中叶奴隶制在美国和俄国被废除。
However,
given
our
national
condition,
we
will
not
abolish
the
death
penalty.
但是出于我们的国情，我们不能够取消死刑。
6.critici(s/z)e/'kr?t?,sa?z/
v.批评/批判/指责
criticism
n.批评/批判/责备/指责
critical
adj.批评的/批判的/挑剔的/极重要的
The
government
has
been
criticized
for
not
taking
the
problem
seriously.
政府因没有认真对待这个问题而受到指责。
Ben
is
very
sensitive,
he
just
can't
take
criticism.
本很敏感，简直接受不了批评。
Reducing
levels
of
carbon
dioxide
in
the
atmosphere
is
of
critical
importance.
减少大气层中的二氧化碳含量极其重要。
7.revenge/r?'ven(d)?/
n/v复仇/报复/雪耻
avenge[??vend?]
v.报(某事)之仇/向(某人)报仇
avenger[?'vend??(r)]n.报仇者/复仇者
He
swore
to
take
revenge
on
his
political
enemies.
他发誓要报复他的政敌。
Ma
Chao
promised
to
avenge
his
father's
murder.
马超发誓要报杀父之仇。
He
saw
himself
as
a
Master
of
the
Universe,
an
avenger
of
wrongs.
他把自己当成宇宙的统帅，惩治万恶。
8.moreover
/m??'r??v?/
adv.此外/而且
（同）9.furthermore
/f????'m??/
此外/而且
Translation：
The
price
is
too
high,
and
moreover,
the
house
isn't
in
a
suitable
position.
He
said
he
had
not
discussed
the
matter
with
her.
Furthermore,
he
had
not
even
contacted
her.
Do
you
know
other
words
for
moreover?
10.consequently
/'k?ns?kwentl?/
adv.所以/因此=as
a
result/therefore
I
missed
the
train,
consequently
was
late
for
class.
我误了火车，因此上课晚了。
He
was
ill
for
about
a
month,
consequently
he
lagged
behind
his
classmates.
他病了一个月，因此落在了同学后面。
consequence
[?kɑ?ns?kwens]
n.结果/后果/重要性
Many
people
lost
their
jobs
as
a
direct
consequence
of
the
pandemic.
这次疫情直接导致很多人失去了工作。
11.prayer
/pre?/
n.祷告/祈祷(的内容)/祈祷文/经文
pray
[pre?]
v.祈祷/祷告/企盼/祈望
Their
prayers
were
answered
and
the
child
was
found
safe
and
well.
他们的祷告应验了:小孩找到了,安然无恙。
We
prayed
(that)
she
would
recover
from
her
illness.
我们为她的康复祈祷。
12.semicircle
/'sem?s??k(?)l/
n.半圆/半圆弧线/半圆形
I
asked
my
student
to
sit
in
a
semicircle
to
listen
to
the
story.
我让我的学生们围成半圆坐着听故事。
semi-前缀表一半/次要的
13.break
into
强行进入/闯入/突成功打入/顺利进入
①Their
house
was
broken
into
last
night.
②Huang
Bo
finally
broke
into
the
movie
field
after
starring
in
a
comedy.
break
out
战争/疾病/灾难爆发/越狱/逃跑/摆脱
①Bushfires
breaking
out
in
Australian
killed
thousands
of
animals.
②Bruce
was
teaching
English
in
Germanywhen
WWⅡ
broke
out.
break
down
机器出故障/身体垮掉/感情失控
①Hearing
the
shocking
news,
Lucy
broke
down
and
burst
into
tears.
②The
Greens
couldn’t
make
it
to
the
party
because
their
car
broke
down
halfway.