中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法填空专题学案
I. Teaching aims
1) Enable students to master the basic knowledge about grammatical cloze test
2) To improve students’ problem-solving skills and cultivate their learning ability
II. 链接高考
2019全国卷Ⅰ，15分 话题：北极熊数量稀少 词数：164
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
2018全国卷Ⅰ，15分 话题：跑步带来多种健康益处 词数：174
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.
While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise... it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉），avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.
Tips: 1. mass n. 大量；质量 adj. 大规模的 vi. 聚集
2. calculate v. 计算；估计；考虑
3. track n. 轨道；跑道；踪迹；小路 v. 追踪；跟踪
4. employ vt. 雇佣；使用 employ different painting techniques
5. consistently adv. 一贯地；一致地
6. sight n. 视力；视野; 情景，景象；景物 v. 瞄准；看见
7. note n. 笔记；便条；纸币；注解 vt. 注意；记录；指明，指出
III. Teaching procedures
Step1: Discussion:
讨论内容：语法填空出题规律总结
讨论要求：各小组总结这两篇语法填空出题特点并进行出题规律总结，讨论成果用思维导图进行展示
2.讨论时间：10分钟
Step2: Presentation
Step3：小小出题人
原文：(2018II)
1.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead rise to improve water quality.
2.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005--when the government started soil testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers –and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million ton.
3. China's approach to protecting its environment while feeding its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide”
Step 4: 巩固练习
2019全国卷Ⅲ
On our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
Step 5: Homework：
Design 10 blanks for a passage.
要求：
1.谓语动词 2.非谓语 3.名词 单复数 4.形容词变副词 5.形容词变名词
6.介词 7.冠词 8. 代词 9. 连词
(2019全国卷Ⅱ)A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for being Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, which she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have finally been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, but because I want to.
"Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s wonderful."
4 / 4(共24张PPT)
Grammatical Cloze
语法填空专题
讨论内容：根据2019,2018年全国一卷语法填空 真题进行出题规律总结
讨论要求：
1.各小组总结这两篇语法填空出题特点并进行出题规律总结，讨论成果用思维导图进行展示
2.讨论时间：10分钟。
规律探究
小组展示和评价
1.小组内主讲人展示，小组成员可进行补充。
2.展示者声音洪亮，条理清晰，言简意赅。
3.根据展示情况进行评价和给分，最多不超过4分。
(2018 II) 1.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead rise to improve water quality.
(2018 II) 1.The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead rise (improve)water quality.
小小出题家
2.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005--when the government started soil testing program which gives specific fertilizer(化肥) recommendations to farmers --and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million ton.
2.The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005--when the government （start）soil testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers –and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million ton.
小小出题家
3. China's approach to protecting its environment while feeding its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide”
3. China's approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide”
小小出题家
（2019全国卷Ⅲ）
On our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
so
to get
of
who/that
recommended
巩固练习
When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
competition
traditional
hugely
were invited
listening
巩固练习
Summary
Design 10 blanks for a passage.
要求：
1.谓语动词
2.非谓语动词
3.名词单复数
4.形容词变副词
5.形容词变名词
6.介词
7.冠词
8. 代词
9. 连词
Homework
(2019全国卷Ⅱ)A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for being Britain’s oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, which she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have finally been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, but because I want to.
"Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s wonderful."
Homework
Thank you for your listening!
谢谢
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https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php常用介词的用法、含义
固定搭配
介i
辅音音素开头的单数名词
元音音素开头的单数名词
序数词、最高级或特指the
s a result定短
主格J宾格me人称代词
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词mie
反身代词(与
致)my
or s
o dO S
t做形式主语或形式宾语代词
e
Dr s
o dO S
调句型中的
Ie
固定搭配
others/otne
文语境
语从
无提示词
法填空
连接词
ethe
eve
宾语从句
名词性从
e
表语从
位语从
e/ as/betore
e
状语从
从属连词
ereve
地
语从
ecause/as/since
冈状语从句状语从句
步状语从
关系代词: that/which
关系副词:w
定语从
dor表示并列选择
表示
并列连词
e表示转折
表示转折
表示因果副i
e
ore
oreove
表示递
st ve
般过去时
时间标志词
ece
elv
eadvve
时态
现在完成时 so far, up to now, since008
语动词(三个方面)
st Iew ve
全文主体时态
动词
上下文语境
动语态
被动语态
致
odo表示目的和将来
谓语动词基本形式 doing表示主动和
done表示被动和完成
单复数
法填空
有提示词名词词性转换
变形容词变副词(o
变动词
名词所有格加
出现
变比较级
面有
修饰
形
容词前有
变最高级在表示范围的in/o介词短
豆语
形容词
one of/序数词修饰
变副词
词性转换变名词
变动词(
变反义词
e
convene
变比较级/最高级
副词词性转换变形容词
变反义词
elv
