(共35张PPT)
How
to
Conquer
Error
Correction
1
2
3
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Learning
aims:
Get
familiar
with
the
new
rules
of
the
College
Entrance
Examination.
Master
the
correcting
methods.
Do
some
exercise
to
perfect
your
skills.
2019年高考英语全国I卷改错
2018年高考英语全国I卷改错
2017年高考英语全国I卷改错
2016年高考英语全国I卷改错
What’s
the
main
problems
when
correcting
it?
1
2
看不出哪里有错。
看出错误的地方,
但不知如何改正。
纵观近年高考英语短文改错题，学生和老师都认为难度不大，然而，每年高考中还是有不少考生对此题深感头痛，主要原因是：
一
.考生的英语基础知识不扎实.
二.考生缺乏对短文改错命题特点的了解和做题规律方法的总结.
I
became
interesting
in
playing
football
thanks
to
a
small
accident.
interestedOne
afternoon
where
I
was
in
primary
school,
I
was
walking
by
the
whenschool
playground.
Suddenly∧football
fell
just
in
front
of
me
but
almost
hit
a
andme.
I
stopped
the
ball
and
kicked
it
hardly
back
to
the
playground.
To
hardeveryone’s
surprising,
the
ball
went
into
the
net.
All
the
football
player
on
surprise
playersthe
playground
cheered
loudly,
say
that
I
had
a
talent
for
football.
From
saying
now
on,
I
started
to
play
my
football
with
classmates
after
school.
I
am
a
thengood
player
now.
2019年高考英语全国I卷改错
During
my
last
winter
holiday,
I
went
to∧countryside
with
my
father
the
to
visit
my
grandparents.
I
find
a
big
change
there.
The
first
time
I
went
found
there,
they
were
living
in
a
small
house
with
dogs,
ducks,
and
another
other
animals.
Last
winter
when
I
went
here
again,
they
had
a
big
separate
house
there
to
raise
dozens
of
chicken.
They
also
had
a
small
pond∧which
they
raised
chickens
in或where
fish.
My
grandpa
said
last
summer
they
earned
quite
a
lot
by
sell
the
fish.
I
selling
felt
happily
that
their
life
had
improved.
At
the
end
of
our
trip,
I
told
my
happy
father
that
I
planned
to
return
for
every
two
years,
but
he
agreed.
and
2018年高考英语全国I卷改错
In
the
summer
holiday
following
my
eighteen
birthday,
I
took
driving
lessons.
eighteenth
I
still
remember
how
hard∧first
day
was.
Before
getting
into
the
car,
I
thought
I
had
learned
the/my
the
instructor’s
orders,
so
once
I
started
the
car,
my
mind
goes
blank.
I
forgot
what
he
had
but/yet
went
said
to
me
altogether.
The
instructor
kept
repeating
the
word,
“Speed
up!”
“Slow
down!”
words
“Turning
left!”
I
was
so
much
nervous
that
I
could
hardly
tell
which
direction
was
left.
A
Turn
few
minutes
late,
the
instructor
asked
me
to
stop
the
car.
It
was
a
relief
and
I
came
to
later
a
suddenly
stop
just
in
the
middle
on
the
road.
sudden
of
2017年高考英语全国I卷改错
My
uncle
is
the
owner
of
a
restaurant
close
to
that
I
live.
Though
not
very
where
big,
but
the
restaurant
is
popular
in
our
area.
It
is
always
crowded
with
customers
at
meal
times.
Some
people
even
had
to
wait
outside.
My
uncle
tells
me
that
the
have
key
to
his
success
is
honest.
Every
day
he
makes
sure
that
fresh
vegetables
or
high
honesty
and
quality
oil
are
using
for
cooking.
My
uncle
says
that
he
never
dreams
∧
becoming
used
of
rich
in
the
short
period
of
time.
Instead,
he
hopes
that
our
business
will
grow
steady.
a
his
steadily
2016年高考英语全国I卷改错
短文改错
动词
名词冠词
形容词副词
代词
固定搭配
介词
连词
小组讨论：
每个小组通过讨论，需要总结出高考改错中关于该类词的命题特点，并进行举例。
A1动词
A2形容词副词
A3介词
B1连词
B2代词
B3名词冠词
一、动词
常见动词错误类型有:
1.一般现在时与一般过去时错用
(结合上下文的时态，可以比较轻松的找出错误并改正；根据句中时间标志词来判断句子的时态是否正确。需要特别注意的是：在高考短文改错中，最常见的时态错误是在总体时态为过去或现在时中间夹杂有另一时态的现象。)
2.非谓语动词的误用
All
the
football
players
on
the
playground
cheered
loudly,
say
that
I
had
a
talent
for
football.
saying
3.and前后动词时态不一致
4.主、谓不一致
5.主动语态和被动语态错用(在语态方面需要特别注意的是：在高考短文改错中，最常见的语态错误是漏掉be动词)
Now
my
friend
Ann
,together
with
me,
are
going
to
do
field
study.
as
well
as,
with,
together
with,
along
with
,
rather
than...
is
二、名词冠词
可数与不可数名词的混用：
chicken
“鸡”
[C],
“鸡肉”[U]
word
“单词，字；说的话，言语”[C],
“消息”[U]
fish
fish表示不同种类的鱼时，复数形式是fishes(two
fishes
两条不同种类的鱼)，而表示相同种类的鱼时，复数形式与单数形式同形(two
fish两条种类相同的鱼)
表示“鱼肉”[U]
常考的纯不可数名词:
advice,
information,
progress,
equipment,
luggage/baggage,
furniture,
work（工作）,
homework,
weather,
fun,
news
冠词a,
an和the的用法错误
误用a和an（根据单词的音素来判定）；
误用a
和the（固定搭配，各自单独使用的地方）；多余的冠词或少冠词。
固定搭配:
go
to
the
countryside
去乡下
in
a
short
period
of
time
短时间内
少冠词：Suddenly
a
football
fell……
三、形容词副词
1.形容词和副词的误用
修饰名词及在连系动词后用
；
修饰实义动词，形容词，副词及整个句子用
.
It
was
a
relief
and
I
came
to
a
suddenly
stop
just
in
the
sudden
middle
of
the
road.
2.原级，比较级和最高级的误用
3.以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词的误用
形容词
副词
Practice
1.Now
my
dream
is
to
opens
a
cafe.
opens
→
open
2.Each
of
my
cafes
will
have
a
different
theme
and
an
unique
style.
an
→
a
3.After
supper,
we
would
play
card
games
of
all
sort
in
the
sitting
room.
sort→sorts
4.Everyone
was
silent,
wait
to
see
who
would
be
called
upon
to
read
his
or
her
paragraph.
wait
→
waiting
5.I
was
afraid
to
speak
in
front
of
a
larger
group
of
people.
larger
→
large
四、
代词
1.代词的错用
如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词
应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名性物主代词
Instead,
he
hopes
that
our
business
will
grow
steadily.
his
With
the
help
of
Katia,
a
roommate
of
me…
mine
2.it作形主、形宾或指代时有缺漏
(make,
find,
think)
I
find
really
difficult
to
share
a
room
with
a
person
who
does
not
act
like
a
girl.
∧
it
五、固定搭配介词
固定搭配和介词的误用
固定搭配：become
interested
in
对……感兴趣
to
one's
surprise
令某人吃惊的是
from
now
on
从现在开始
from
then
on
从那时起
play
my
football
for
every
two
years
每隔两年
in
the
middle
of
……
在……的中间
1.并列连词but,
and,
or,
so用法错误
although/though与
but,
because与so不能同时出现
Though
not
very
big,
but
the
restaurant
is
popular
in
our
area.
Every
day
he
makes
sure
that
fresh
vegetables
or
high
and
quality
oil
are
used
for
cooking.
Suddenly
a
football
fell
just
in
front
of
me
but
almost
hit
me.
and
六、连词
2.对定语从句，状语从句，名词性从句等从句的考察
定语从句:One
afternoon
where
I
was
in
primary
school,
I
when
was
walking
by
the
school
playground.
They
also
had
a
small
pond∧which
they
raised
fish.
in或where
结果状语从句：I
was
so
much
nervous
that
I
could
hardly
tell
which
direction
was
left.
宾语从句：My
uncle
is
the
owner
of
a
restaurant
close
to
that
I
live.
where
Practice
6.In
the
cafe,
customers
will
enjoy
yourselves
in
the
historical
environment
what
is
created
for
them.
yourselves
→
themselves
what
→
that
/
which
7.The
games
my
parents
taught
me
where
I
was
a
child
turned
out
to
be
very
useful
later
in
my
life.
where→when
8.I
had
done
myself
homework,
but
I
was
shy.
myself
→
my
/
the
9.Word
came
what
she
went
to
Beijing
last
month.
what
→
that
10.
I
will
never
forget
the
days
when
we
spent
together.
when
→
that/which
或去掉when
数词
基数词和序数词的错用真题示例：
Then,
when
I
was
in
the
five
grade,
I
wanted
to
be
a
teacher.
fifth
词性变换
词性变换考查比较少。常见错误类型有：
①
以-ce结尾的名词，变成以-t结尾的形容词，比如：different
→
difference；
②
单词后＋y，发生词性变换，比如：taste
→
tasty,
honest
→
honesty
真题示例：
I
enjoyed
studying
difference
kinds
of
cars
and
planes,
different
playing
pop
music,
and
collecting
the
latest
music
albums.
再叮嘱几句：
1.???
单词拼写不改
2.???
大小写不改
3.???
词序不改
4.???
标点符号不改
解题步骤
1.通读短文，掌握大意
2.细读全文，审查句子
3.复读全文，验证答案
Don't
forget!
四不改原则
Correction
Since
I
was
a
kid,
I’ve
considered
different
job
I
would
like
to
do.
First,
I
wanted
to
be
a
fireman,
whose
uniform
looked
so
coolly.
Then,
when
I
was
in
the
five
grade,
I
wanted
to
be
a
teacher
because
I
liked
my
English
teacher
too
much.
When
I
studied
chemistry
high
school,
I
reconsidered
my
goal
or
decided
to
be
a
doctor.
They
were
two
reasons
for
the
decision.
One
was
that
I
was
amazing
at
the
fact
that
a
sick
person
could
feel
much
more
better
after
seeing
a
doctor.
And
the
other
is
that
I
wanted
to
help
people
in
need.
Since
I
was
a
kid,
I’ve
considered
different
job
I
would
like
jobsto
do.
First,
I
wanted
to
be
a
fireman,
whose
uniform
looked
so
coolly.
Then,
when
I
was
in
the
five
grade,
I
wanted
to
be
a
cool
fifthteacher
because
I
liked
my
English
teacher
too
much.
When
I
very
/
sostudied
chemistry∧high
school,
I
reconsidered
my
goal
or
in
/
at
anddecided
to
be
a
doctor.
They
were
two
reasons
for
the
decision.
ThereOne
was
that
I
was
amazing
at
the
fact
that
a
sick
person
could
amazed
feel
much
more
better
after
seeing
a
doctor.
And
the
other
is
that
wasI
wanted
to
help
people
in
need.
从错误比例上看，
1：1：8
多
缺
错
一般以三种题型出现:增加、删除或修改。
设问的角度有三个：词法、句法和行文逻辑。
summary
To
err
is
human.
Don't
make
the
same
mistake
twice.
Homework
1.Summarize
the
rules
of
correcting
mistakes
in
your
own
words.
2.Do
the
exercises
of
Correction.
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
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2019年高考英语全国I卷改错
I
became
interesting
in
playing
football
thanks
to
a
small
accident.
interested
One
afternoon
where
I
was
in
primary
school,
I
was
walking
by
the
when
school
playground.
Suddenly∧football
fell
just
in
front
of
me
but
almost
hit
a
and
me.
I
stopped
the
ball
and
kicked
it
hardly
back
to
the
playground.
To
hard
everyone’s
surprising,
the
ball
went
into
the
net.
All
the
football
player
on
surprise
players
the
playground
cheered
loudly,
say
that
I
had
a
talent
for
football.
From
saying
now
on,
I
started
to
play
my
football
with
classmates
after
school.
I
am
a
then
good
player
now.
2018年高考英语全国I卷改错
During
my
last
winter
holiday,
I
went
to∧countryside
with
my
father
the
to
visit
my
grandparents.
I
find
a
big
change
there.
The
first
time
I
went
found
there,
they
were
living
in
a
small
house
with
dogs,
ducks,
and
another
other
animals.
Last
winter
when
I
went
here
again,
they
had
a
big
separate
house
there
to
raise
dozens
of
chicken.
They
also
had
a
small
pond∧which
they
raised
chickens
in或where
fish.
My
grandpa
said
last
summer
they
earned
quite
a
lot
by
sell
the
fish.
I
selling
felt
happily
that
their
life
had
improved.
At
the
end
of
our
trip,
I
told
my
happy
father
that
I
planned
to
return
for
every
two
years,
but
he
agreed.
and
2017年高考英语全国I卷改错
In
the
summer
holiday
following
my
eighteen
birthday,
I
took
driving
lessons.
eighteenth
I
still
remember
how
hard∧first
day
was.
Before
getting
into
the
car,
I
thought
I
had
learned
the/my
the
instructor’s
orders,
so
once
I
started
the
car,
my
mind
goes
blank.
I
forgot
what
he
had
but/yet
went
said
to
me
altogether.
The
instructor
kept
repeating
the
word,
“Speed
up!”
“Slow
down!”
words
“Turning
left!”
I
was
so
much
nervous
that
I
could
hardly
tell
which
direction
was
left.
A
Turn
few
minutes
late,
the
instructor
asked
me
to
stop
the
car.
It
was
a
relief
and
I
came
to
later
a
suddenly
stop
just
in
the
middle
on
the
road.
sudden
of
2016年高考英语全国I卷改错
My
uncle
is
the
owner
of
a
restaurant
close
to
that
I
live.
Though
not
very
where
big,
but
the
restaurant
is
popular
in
our
area.
It
is
always
crowded
with
customers
at
meal
times.
Some
people
even
had
to
wait
outside.
My
uncle
tells
me
that
the
have
key
to
his
success
is
honest.
Every
day
he
makes
sure
that
fresh
vegetables
or
high
honesty
and
quality
oil
are
using
for
cooking.
My
uncle
says
that
he
never
dreams
∧
becoming
rich
used
of
in
the
short
period
of
time.
Instead,
he
hopes
that
our
business
will
grow
steady.
a
his
steadily
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Error
Correction
1.Learning
aims:
1）Get
familiar
with
the
new
rules
of
the
College
Entrance
Examination.
2）Master
the
correcting
methods.
3)
Do
some
exercise
to
perfect
your
skills.
研究近四年的全国高考I卷的改错题命题方向并总结规律。
动词：
名词冠词：
形容词副词：
代词：
固定搭配介词：
连词：
Practice
1.Now
my
dream
is
to
opens
a
cafe.
2.Each
of
my
cafes
will
have
a
different
theme
and
an
unique
style.
3.After
supper,
we
would
play
card
games
of
all
sort
in
the
sitting
room.
4.Everyone
was
silent,
wait
to
see
who
would
be
called
upon
to
read
his
or
her
paragraph.
5.I
was
afraid
to
speak
in
front
of
a
larger
group
of
people.
6.In
the
cafe,
customers
will
enjoy
yourselves
in
the
historical
environment
what
is
created
for
them.
7.The
games
my
parents
taught
me
where
I
was
a
child
turned
out
to
be
very
useful
later
in
my
life.
I
had
done
myself
homework,
but
I
was
shy.
9.Word
came
what
she
went
to
Beijing
last
month.
10.
I
will
never
forget
the
days
when
we
spent
together.
4.能力提升
Since
I
was
a
kid,
I’ve
considered
different
job
I
would
like
to
do.
First,
I
wanted
to
be
a
fireman,
whose
uniform
looked
so
coolly.
Then,
when
I
was
in
the
five
grade,
I
wanted
to
be
a
teacher
because
I
liked
my
English
teacher
too
much.
When
I
studied
chemistry
high
school,
I
reconsidered
my
goal
or
decided
to
be
a
doctor.
They
were
two
reasons
for
the
decision.
One
was
that
I
was
amazing
at
the
fact
that
a
sick
person
could
feel
much
more
better
after
seeing
a
doctor.
And
the
other
is
that
I
wanted
to
help
people
in
need.
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