课时作业3
Unit
3 Celebration
课时练(一) 阅读理解·组块专练——练速度
(限时：35分钟)
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2020·石家庄一模]
Live
at
Leeds
Festival,
United
Kingdom
A
weekend
of
Indie
music
taking
over
Leeds
for
one
day
in
May,
Metronomy,
Sundara
Karma
and
Tom
Grennan
will
headline,
but
there's
a
focus
on
the
city's
newer
bands,
with
the
festival
aiming
to
bring
new
artists
into
the
spotlight.
Events
take
place
across
the
city,
with
wristbands
giving
you
access
to
all
the
places.
And
to
go
to
this
festival,
you
need
to
be
over
14
years
old.
Time：4
May,
2019
Midnight
Sun
Film
Festival,
Finland
Almost
a
hundred
miles
north
of
the
Arctic
Circle,
Sodankyl?
is
where
Finnish
film
director
brothers
Aki
and
Mika
Kaurism?ki
rock
up
every
summer
for
their
Midnight
Sun
Film
Festival,
a
five?day?and?night
celebration
of
new
cinema.
A
mix
of
silent
films,
contemporary
Finnish
ones,
recent
festival
hits
and
box?office
classics
are
screened
around
the
clock.
Time：12
－
16
June,
2019
Fuji
Rock
Festival,
Japan
The
first
ever
Fuji
Rock
Festival
was
held
at
the
bottom
of
Mount
Fuji
back
in
1997
and
has
brought
in
music
and
rock
fans
from
all
over
the
world.
The
festival
is
now
held
in
the
Naeba
Ski
Resort
and
is
celebrating
its
23th
anniversary
this
year.
The
artists
who
perform
aren't
all
rockers.
Your
wristband
has
to
be
checked
at
the
entrance.
We
offer
facilities
for
children,
but
they
can't
be
left
unaccompanied.
Time：26
－
28
July,
2019
The
White
Nights
Festival,
St.
Petersburg,
Russia
The
White
Nights
Festival
is
held
at
the
city's
famous
Mariinsky
Theatre
and
shows
some
of
the
world's
best
opera
and
ballet.
It's
the
best
time
to
visit
St.
Petersburg
because
it's
held
during
the
magical
summer
period
when
there's
almost
24
hours
of
sunlight
a
day.
Time：11
May
－
31
July,
2019
1．Which
festival
lasts
the
longest
time?
A．Live
at
Leeds
Festival.
B．Midnight
Sun
Film
Festival.
C．Fuji
Rock
Festival.
D．The
White
Nights
Festival.
2．Where
will
you
enjoy
a
24?hour
movie
activity?
A．In
Leeds,
United
Kingdom.
B．In
Sodankyl?，
Finland.
C．In
the
Naeba
Ski
Resort,
Japan.
D．In
St.
Petersburg,
Russia.
3．What
do
Live
at
Leeds
Festival
and
Fuji
Rock
Festival
have
in
common?
A．They
are
of
the
same
music
style.
B．They
focus
on
new
artists.
C．They
require
entrance
wristbands.
D．They
have
age
limits.
B
[2020·安徽第一次质量检测]Created
by
Casey
and
Shelley
Black,
the
Northern
Lights
Wildlife
Wolf
Centre
focuses
on
not
only
rescuing
young
abandoned
wolves
but
educating
the
public.
Unlike
other
centres,
you
can
actually
walk
with
the
wolves
and
have
exciting,
hands?on
interaction
with
them
here.
And
so,
we
gathered
on
late
winter
morning
to
learn,
prepare
and
walk.
Scrappy
and
Flora,
our
wolves
that
day,
were
brought
to
the
centre
when
only
a
few
days
old.“They
lived
in
the
house
with
us
for
the
first
several
months.
We
treated
them
like
human
babies,
fed
them
and
slept
with
them，”
said
Shelley.
So,
they
are
totally
used
to
people.
However,
these
are
wild
animals.
For
that
reason,
Shelley
and
Casey
explained,
the
walk
is
totally
on
the
wolf's
terms.
“We
don't
approach
them,
but
if
they
come
up
to
us,
we
can
touch
them.”
With
all
this
in
mind,
we
headed
for
the
woods.
We
were
walking
on
a
logging
road
when
suddenly,
Flora,
all
60
pounds
of
her,
hurried
up
to
me
and
raised
up
on
her
legs.
She
was
almost
as
tall
as
me.
As
she
leaned
in,
put
her
huge
muddy
paws
on
my
shoulders
and
sniffed
my
face,
apparently
she
was
saying
hello
in
wolf
talk.
We
walked
farther,
maybe
half
a
mile,
while
Scrappy
and
Flora
dashed
in
and
out
of
the
woods
stopping
to
occasionally
roll
in
the
snow,
dig
for
this
or
that
and
just
play.
Then
we
all
headed
into
the
trees
to
a
picturesque
(美丽的)
stream
where
the
wolves
splashed,
drank
and
had
a
great
time.
One
could
point
out
that
this
whole
adventure
was
staged
(筹划)
and
quite
artificial.
But
the
purpose,
Casey
and
Shelley
said,
is
to
explain
the
wolves'
place
in
the
environment
and,
primarily,
to
let
people
know
wolves
don't
have
to
be
universally
feared
—
they
really
don't
hide
secretly
in
the
woods
just
waiting
to
eat
people,
but
they'd
rather
avoid
people,
for
the
most
part.
4．How
is
the
Northern
Lights
Wildlife
Wolf
Centre
different
from
others?
A．It
trains
and
educates
wild
wolves.
B．It
aims
to
rescue
young
abandoned
wolves.
C．It
raises
wolves
for
commercial
purposes.
D．It
allows
visitors
to
take
a
walk
with
wolves.
5．What
can
be
inferred
from
Shelley
and
Casey's
explanation
in
Paragraph
2?
A．The
walk
can
be
potentially
dangerous.
B．The
wolves
have
lost
all
their
wildness.
C．People
should
get
close
to
the
wolves
actively.
D．The
wolves
can
read
people's
mind
like
human
babies.
6．Why
did
Flora
behave
like
that
when
she
saw
the
author
on
the
logging
road?
A．To
express
curiosity.
B．To
show
friendliness.
C．To
attract
attention.
D．To
seek
companionship.
7．Why
do
Casey
and
Shelley
organize
such
an
adventure?
A．To
advertise
the
centre.
B．To
publicize
wolf
hunting.
C．To
promote
environmental
protection.
D．To
clarify
some
conventional
views
of
wolves.
C
[2020·四川省绵阳市诊断]Some
parts
of
the
garden
are
for
the
rest
of
the
world
to
admire.
Others
are
for
you
to
disappear
to
when
you
don't
want
to
be
found.
Of
course,
that's
easy
enough
to
arrange
when
you
have
lots
of
land
with
space
for
the
kids
to
run
round
and
cozy
“garden
rooms”
for
the
adults
to
enjoy.
But
when
your
garden
is
on
the
small
side,
you
might
think
it's
a_tall_order.
Well,
you're
wrong.
To
create
a
secret
garden,
people
tend
to
take
the
routine:
surrounding
a
small
garden
with
high
fences
and
then
placing
a
lawn
(草坪)
in
the
middle
and
borders
round
the
edge.
Far
from
making
the
most
of
the
area,
that
just
makes
it
look
a
lot
smaller
and
more
boring.
Dividing
it
up
makes
much
more
use
of
your
space
and
means
you
can
have
your
practical
family
area
plus
a
secret
garden.
When
you're
searching
for
the
perfect
secret
site
within
your
existing
set?up，consider
your
present
favorite
spot.
A
secret
garden
needs
to
be
special
—
a
complete
contrast
to
the
more
practical
family
parts
of
the
garden.
Perhaps
you
take
a
folding
chair
down
to
a
quiet
corner
that
gets
evening
sun;
maybe
you
sit
and
watch
the
pond
or
simply
slip
out
to
the
patio
(露台)
with
a
glass
of
wine.
It's
quite
easy
to
change
an
existing
favorite
feature
into
a
secret
place.
You
could
top
the
patio
with
a
pergola
(藤架)
pole
and
plant
a
grapevine
for
shade,
or
position
a
bench
overlooking
the
pond
and
plant
bamboos
to
screen
it
from
the
rest
of
the
garden.
The
areas
you
create
needn't
all
be
the
same
size
—
or
even
the
same
style
—
but
if
you're
planning
a
major
redesign,
take
your
time
and
work
it
out
on
paper
before
committing
time
and
money.
Then
when
it's
done,
you'll
really
be
able
to
relax
and
enjoy
it.
8．What
assumption
lies
behind
this
passage?
A．Grapevines
are
widely
used
as
shade
in
gardens.
B．People
need
their
own
space
in
the
garden.
C．Family
members
should
share
everything.
D．Gardens
are
different
in
size
and
style.
9．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“a
tall
order”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
mean?
A．A
difficult
task.
B．A
costly
decision.
C．An
unwise
attempt.
D．An
unfair
business.
10．What's
the
author's
solution
for
a
cozy
space
in
a
small
garden?
A．Place
a
lawn
in
the
middle.
B．Build
borders
around
the
lawn.
C．Surround
the
garden
with
high
fences.
D．Have
a
separate
space
within
the
garden.
11．What's
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A．To
offer
tips
on
a
small
getaway
in
the
garden.
B．To
share
personal
experience
in
gardening.
C．To
recommend
best
plants
for
small
gardens.
D．To
advertise
some
new
designs
of
gardens.
D
[2019·安徽省百所重点中学三模]Along
with
the
progress
of
reform
and
opening
up,
the
Chinese
film
industry
has
also
made
remarkable
achievements
and
become
in
a
flourishing
(繁荣的)
state
in
economic
growth.
It
has
recorded
social
changes
in
the
past
decades
through
the
medium
of
the
film.
The
film
market
of
China
has
been
much
better
than
that
of
North
America,
becoming
the
largest
in
the
world
during
the
first
season
of
2019.
In
the
original
stage
of
reform
and
opening
up,
old
Chinese
movies
were
prescreened
and
foreign
movies
dubbed
(译制).
Audiences'
enthusiasm
for
movies
was
lighted
up
by
both
these
practices.
In
1979,
the
attendance
of
Chinese
moviegoers
reached
a
record
high
of
29.3
billion.
However,
televisions
and
other
entertainment
activities
sprang
up
in
the
late
1980s
and
drew
many
audiences
away
from
movies
when
the
film
market
faced
a
danger.
The
employment
of
a
socialist
market
economy
in
China
in
1992
brought
energy
again
to
the
film
industry.
With
the
introduction
of
free
competition
and
reforms,
it
made
an
abundant
recovery
and
experienced
rapid
growth.
In
the
same
period,
China
began
to
introduce
overseas
movies
into
the
home
market,
especially
those
from
Hollywood.
Despite
the
argument
that
foreign
movies
occupy
the
space
of
home?made
ones,
Chinese
movies
with
increasingly
higher
quality
have
gained
a
firm
foothold
in
the
local
market
with
box
offices
setting
several
new
records.
The
development
of
the
Internet
has
added
new
energy
to
the
Chinese
film
industry.
In
2015,
the
powerful
Internet
companies,
one
called
Tencent
and
another
Alibaba,
developed
their
own
film
arm
and
began
to
adapt
popular
online
stories
for
movies.
With
big
data,
more
accurate
marketing
skills
can
target
specific
audiences
to
satisfy
their
personal
preferences.
Yet
the
development
of
online
cinemas
may
pose
threats
to
the
survival
of
offline
ones.
Now
the
film
industry
is
exploring
more
advanced
film
screening
technologies
to
provide
audiences
with
an
improved
movie
experience.
12．Which
threat
did
the
Chinese
film
market
face
in
the
late
1980s?
A．Popularity
of
televisions.
B．Development
of
online
cinemas.
C．A
slowdown
in
economic
growth.
D．Introduction
of
overseas
movies.
13．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
paragraph
3
refer
to?
A．The
space
of
Chinese
movies.
B．The
Chinese
film
industry.
C．The
socialist
market
economy.
D．The
introduction
of
reform
and
opening
up.
14．What
does
the
author
indicate
in
the
end?
A．Online
cinemas
will
replace
traditional
ones
sooner.
B．The
film
screening
technology
is
the
key
to
films'
success.
C．The
Internet
is
a
two?edged
sword
for
the
film
industry.
D．Movies
made
by
Tencent
and
Alibaba
are
most
successful.
15．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．The
Ever?changing
Film
Market
B．Popular
Online
Films
C．Advanced
Film
Technologies
D．Flourishing
Chinese
Film
Industry
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2020·武昌区高三元月调研]
The
study
habits
of
top
students
at
Oxford
University
Go
to
your
lectures.
For
the
first
2
years
of
Oxford,
I
went
to
maybe
4
lectures
out
of
hundreds
available.
__1__
In
my
third
year,
I
went
to
almost
every
single
lecture
available,
including
those
topics
I
was
not
personally
involved
or
interested
in.
__2__
Firstly,
lectures
are
FUN!
I
found
so
many
gems
(难能可贵的人)
that
influenced
my
thinking.
I
found
so
many
passionate,
knowledgeable
speakers
who
got
me
excited
about
the
topic.
Second,
I
remembered
more
stuff!
An
hour
in
the
lecture
hall
has
massive
returns
on
investment.
Be
an
active
student.
For
my
first
year
at
Oxford,
I
barely
said
anything
in
lectures.
I
didn't
volunteer
in
discussions
and,
as
a
result,
I
didn't
understand
much.
My
understandings
of
different
texts
never
matured
or
became
complex.
They
stayed
the
same.
__3__
Then,
somewhere
in
the
middle
of
my
second
year,
I
got
over
myself
and
offered
more
of
my
own
opinions.
I
responded
to
others,
asked
thoughtful
questions,
and
interacted
way
more.
Being
an
active
student
also
means
asking
for
help.The
smartest
people
learned
everything
from
other
smart
people.
__4__
It
doesn't
matter
how
much
new
information
you
stuff
into
your
head
if
you
forget
it
the
next
day
or
cannot
apply
it.
When
you
structure
your
studying,
the
most
important
task
is
always
to
ensure
you
are
remembering
the
information
you
have
already
learned.
__5__
In
order
to
improve
your
memory
and
absorb
more
information,
you
need
to
break
your
studying
up
into
manageable
pieces
and
review
what
you've
previously
learned
in
each
new
piece.
A．Study
in
small
blocks.
B．That
always
comes
first.
C．And
they
were
often
wrong.
D．Create
a
perfect
study
environment.
E．Some
students
study
new
information
for
hours.
F．My
mind
changed
when
I
actually
went
to
lectures
G．I
was
foolish
and
lazy,
severely
disadvantaging
myself..
课时练(二) 语言知识运用·组块专练——练准度
(限时：25分钟)
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2020·豫南六校第一次联考]Liz
Woodward
was
working
at
the
restaurant
when
she
heard
two
firefighters
__1__
a
particularly
rough
task
fighting
a
__2__
warehouse
fire
that
took
12
hours
to
get
under
control.
She
ended
up
__3__
their
breakfast
and
leaving
them
a
__4__
note
thanking
them
for
their
__5__.
“Thank
you
for
serving
us
and
for
__6__
the
places
everyone
runs
away
from.
No
matter
what
your
role
is,
you
are
always
courageous
and
__7__
!
Get
some
rest！”
Woodward
wrote
in
the
note.
“It
made
me
feel
__8__
—
we
firefighters
are
wanted;
people
__9__
us，”
Mount
Holly
Fire
Department's
Paul
Hullings
said
about
__10__
the
message.
His
fellow
firefighter
Tim
Young
made
a
post
about
the
__11__
experience
that
was
quickly
__12__
more
than
3,000
times.
However,
it
was
not
until
afterward
that
they
realized
they
could
help
Woodward
in
a
__13__
way.
“It
turned
out
that
the
young
lady
who
gave
us
a
free
meal
is
__14__
the
one
who
needs
help.
Her
father
has
been
a
quadriplegic
(四肢瘫痪者)
since
2010.”
Young
posted
along
with
a
__15__
to
a
GoFundMe
page
for
Woodward's
dad
Steve.
__16__
news
of
Young
and
Hullings'
return
of
kindness
got
out,
the
donations
quickly
met
the
page's
$17,000
goal.
One
anonymous
(匿名的)
donor
__17__
by
the
story
gave
$5,000.
Steve
Woodward
was
allowed
to
leave
a
__18__
in
Trenton
as
news
of
his
__19__
and
the
firefighters'
kindness
spread.
He
is
now
doing
well
back
at
home
and
the
family
wants
to
__20__
a
non?profit
institution
to
help
people
who
are
in
need.
1．A.take
up
B．talk
about
C．carry
out
D．prepare
for
2．A.large
B．slight
C．frequent
D．dying
3．A.cooking
B．warming
up
C．ordering
D．paying
for
4．A.personal
B．new
C．secret
D．kind
5．A.visit
B．service
C．discovery
D．instruction
6．A.giving
up
B．looking
for
C．running
into
D．cleaning
up
7．A.brave
B．smart
C．honest
D．modest
8．A.sad
B．convinced
C．worried
D．good
9．A.argue
with
B．differ
from
C．care
about
D．laugh
at
10．A.delivering
B．receiving
C．answering
D．recording
11．A.stage
B．business
C．breakfast
D．work
12．A.enjoyed
B．collected
C．shared
D．examined
13．A.similar
B．cheerful
C．traditional
D．meaningful
14．A.really
B．merely
C．normally
D．suddenly
15．A.note
B．link
C．letter
D．picture
16．A.Since
B．Before
C．Although
D．If
17．A.amused
B．shocked
C．inspired
D．described
18．A.church
B．hospital
C．company
D．hotel
19．A.daughter
B．friend
C．boss
D．neighbor
20．A.name
B．guide
C．sell
D．create
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2020·黑龙江省大庆市第一次检测]
Chinese
Teachers's
Day
is
a
festival
celebrating
the
2,300?year
tradition
of
respecting
teachers
and
__1__
(educate)
in
China.
The
history
of
Chinese
Teachers'
Day
__2__
(date)
back
to
the
Han
Dynasty
(206
B．C.—
220
A．D.)．
According
to
the
record,
during
the
Han
and
Jin
(265—420)
dynasties,
on
August
27
each
year,
__3__
birthday
of
Confucius,
the
emperor
would
go
to
Confucius's
temple
and
pay
their
respects
to
the
ancient
philosophers
followed
by
court
officials.
The
emperor
would
also
invite
royal
teachers
__4__
the
court
for
a
banquet
(宴会)．
__5__
(normal),
on
this
day,
teachers
around
the
nation
enjoyed
a
day's
vacation
and
were
given
__6__
(dry)
meat
as
gifts.
The
capital,
all
states
and
counties
would
also
hold
sacrificial
ceremonies
__7__
(show)
great
honor
to
Confucius,
with
local
chiefs
or
the
emperor
leading
ceremonies.
Teachers
__8__
performed
excellently
would
be
chosen
from
academies
and
learning
institutions
nationwide.
They
would
report
to
the
royal
court
and
be
given
500
liang
silver
coins
as
awards.
Until
the
Qing
Dynasty
(1616—1911)
the
sacrificial
ceremony,
on
August
27,
was
of
a
larger
scale.
The
teachers'
salaries
in
schools
and
academies
around
the
nation
__9__
(raise)
and
well?performing
teachers
would
be
awarded
official
titles
or
promoted
to
__10__
(high)
positions.
课时练(三) 写作强化增分·组块专练——练规范
(限时：35分钟)
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
[2020·兰州诊断考试]Recently
I
found
a
donation
box
in
my
neighborhood.
People
come
to
them
when
they
have
old
clothes,
bags,
newspapers
and
books
to
donate.
This
box,
I
think,
was
of
great
significance.
My
mother
buys
for
me
a
lot
of
clothes,
and
I
grow
so
fast.
Much
clothes
don't
fit
me
any
longer.
I've
got
no
idea
about
what
to
deal
with
the
clothes
which
are
real
new
and
still
in
good
condition.
However,
with
this
donation
box,
I
can
help
those
people
in
needs.
In
a
word,
I
do
think
it
is
a
good
idea
that
light
up
our
life
and
makes
the
world
better
place
to
live
in.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
[2020·大连一模]假定你是李华，五月份要去美国参加“国际文化周”，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你赴美相关事宜。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1．活动时间、地点；
2．活动目的、内容；
3．其他个人安排。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：International
Culture
Week国际文化周
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业3
课时练(一)
阅读理解
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个艺术类节日，包括英国的Live
at
Leeds音乐节，芬兰的午夜太阳电影节，日本的富士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白色夜晚节。
【难句分析】 It's
the
best
time
to
visit
St.
Petersburg
because
it's
held
during
the
magical
summer
period
when
there's
almost
24
hours
of
sunlight
a
day.
分析：该句为复合句。句中because引导原因状语从句；when引导定语从句，先行词为the
magical
summer
period,
when在从句中作时间状语。
译文：这是参观圣彼得堡的最佳时间，因为该节日是在奇妙的夏季举行的，这段时间是几乎全天24小时有阳光。
1．D 考查细节理解。根据题干关键词“lasts
the
longest
time”定位至四个节日介绍的时间，由“Time：4
May,
2019”“Time：12
－
16
June,
2019”“Time:
26
－
28
July,
2019”“Time:
11
May
－
31
July,
2019”可知，持续时间最长的是俄罗斯圣彼得堡的白色夜晚节，从五月十一日持续到七月三十一日，故D项正确。
2．B 考查细节理解。根据Midnight
Sun
Film
Festival,
Finland部分中的“A
mix
of
silent
films...
are
screened
around
the
clock”，并结合该部分其他内容可知，在芬兰的Sodankyl?这个地方你能享受一个24小时的电影活动，故B项正确。
3．C 考查细节理解。根据Live
at
Leeds
Festival,
United
Kingdom部分中的“Events
take
place
across
the
city,
with
wristbands
giving
you
access
to
all
the
places”可知，英国的Live
at
Leeds音乐节入场需要带上腕带；根据Fuji
Rock
Festival,
Japan部分中的“Your
wristband
has
to
be
checked
at
the
entrance”可知，参加富士摇滚音乐节要在入口处检查腕带。据此可知，这两个节日的共同之处是观众需要带上腕带进场，故C项正确。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去北光野狼中心徒步旅行的经历。
【难句分析】 But
the
purpose,
Casey
and
Shelley
said,
is
to
explain
the
wolves'
place
in
the
environment
and,
primarily,
to
let
people
know
wolves
don't
have
to
be
universally
feared
—
they
really
don't
hide
secretly
in
the
woods
just
waiting
to
eat
people,
but
they'd
rather
avoid
people,
for
the
most
part.
分析：谓语动词is后面是由and连接的两个不定式短语作表语，第二个不定式短语中的“wolves
don't
have
to
be
universally
feared”为省略了that的宾语从句，作及物动词know的宾语；破折号后面的内容对前面进行补充说明。
译文：Casey和Shelley说，但是(这样做的)目的是解释狼在自然环境中的角色，主要是让人们知道不必普遍地害怕狼——它们实际上不会秘密地藏在树林里等着吃人，相反，它们通常宁愿避开人。
4．D 考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句中的“Unlike
other
centres,
you
can
actually
walk
with
the
wolves”可知，在北光野狼中心游客能够和狼一起散步，故选D。
5．A 考查推理判断。根据第二段第四、五句可知，尽管狼已完全适应了和人待在一起，但是他们是野生动物；又根据本段最后两句“For
that
reason,
Shelley
and
Casey
explained,
the
walk
is
totally
on
the
wolf's
terms.
‘We
don't
approach
them,
but
if
they
come
up
to
us,
we
can
touch
them.’”可推知，和狼散步可能存在潜在的危险。
干扰项分析：根据第二段中的“However,
these
are
wild
animals”可推知，狼并没有完全丧失野性，因此B项错误；根据第二段中的“We
don't
approach
them”可知，C项错误；D项文中没有提及。
6．B 考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句中的“apparently
she
was
saying
hello
in
wolf
talk”可知，Flora的举动显然是在用狼的说话方式表达问候，因此B项正确。
7．D 考查推理判断。根据最后一段第二句“But
the
purpose...
but
they'd
rather
avoid
people,
for
the
most
part”可推知，Casey和Shelley组织这个冒险旅行的目的是澄清一些关于狼的传统观点。
【语篇解读】 花园中的一些部分是供他人欣赏的，另外一些是供自己躲避喧嚣的，如果花园够大的话，设计起来就容易一些，但是空间小的话也是有办法合理利用的。
8．B 考查推理判断。文章第二、三、四段的第一句中都有一个关键词secret，由此可知，这三段是作者为追求私密空间的人提供的建议。故选B项。
9．A 考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Of
course,
that's
easy
enough
to
arrange
when
you
have
lots
of
land
with
space
for
the
kids
to
run
round
and
cozy
‘garden
rooms’
for
the
adults
to
enjoy.
But
when
your
garden
is
on
the
small
side,
you
might
think
it's
a
tall
order.”可知，花园空间够大的话，设计起来很容易。但是如果花园小的话，你可能认为设计起来难度就大了。A项意为“一个很难的任务”，符合题意，故选A项。
10．D 考查推理判断。根据第二段最后一句“Dividing
it
up
makes
much
more
use
of
your
space
and
means
you
can
have
your
practical
family
area
plus
a
secret
garden.”可知，把小花园分隔开，能够更充分地利用空间，这就意味着可以拥有一个实用的家庭区域和一个私密花园。故可推知，作者在小花园中追求舒适空间的办法是：在其中分隔出一个空间。故选D项。
11．A 考查主旨大意。综观全文可知，作者就如何在小花园中开辟秘密空间提供了一些建议。故选A项。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。随着改革开放的发展，中国电影业也取得了显著的成就，成为经济增长形势下的一道繁荣景象。中国电影业通过电影媒介记录了中国过去几十年的社会变化，并且在不断地发展、创新。
12．A 考查细节理解。由第二段中的“However,
televisions
and
other
entertainment
activities
sprang
up
in
the
late
1980s
and
drew
many
audiences
away
from
movies
when
the
film
market
faced
a
danger”可知，中国电影业在20世纪80年代末期因电视和其他娱乐活动的突然兴起而面临威胁，故选项A正确。
13．B 考查代词指代。由画线词上文中的“when
the
film
market
faced
a
danger”“The
employment
of
a
socialist
market
economy
in
China
in
1992
brought
energy
again
to
the
film
industry”和下文中的“China
began
to
introduce
overseas
movies
into
the
home
market”“Chinese
movies
with
increasingly
higher
quality
have
gained
a
firm
foothold”可推知，画线词指代“the
Chinese
film
industry”。
14．C 考查推理判断。综合分析最后一段中的“The
development
of
the
Internet
has
added
new
energy
to
the
Chinese
film
industry”和“Yet
the
development
of
online
cinemas
may
pose
threats
to
the
survival
of
offline
ones”可知，互联网的发展对电影产业的发展有利有弊，故选C项。
15．D 考查主旨大意。由文章的首句“Along
with...
the
Chinese
film
industry
has
also
made
remarkable
achievements
and
become
in
a
flourishing
(繁荣的)
state
in
economic
growth”及全文的叙述即可概括文章主旨为中国电影业的繁荣发展，故选项D最适合作文章的标题。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了牛津大学优秀学生的学习习惯。
1．G 根据空前一句中的“I
went
to
maybe
4
lectures
out
of
hundreds
available”可推知，作者当时非常懒惰，严重地使自己处于劣势。这里disadvantage用作动词，意为“使……处于劣势”。故选G项。
2．F 根据该段内容可知，该段主要是讲作者参加课程后自己的发现和收获，并结合语境可推知，作者参加课程之后想法改变了，故选F项。
3．C 根据语境可知，作者对语篇的理解不成熟，也不深入，它们也没有什么变化。由此可推知，它们也常常是错误的，故选C项。
4．A 根据空处所在位置可知，空处是小标题；根据下文内容可知，该部分主要是讲学习知识要一块一块地积累，故选A项。
5．B 根据空前一句可知，当你组织自己的学习内容时，最重要的任务是确保自己记住已经学过的知识，故B项符合语境。
课时练(二)
语言知识运用
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，利兹·伍德沃德为两名执行了一项艰难的灭火任务的消防员买单，并送上了暖心的便条，这件事很快就传开了。两名消防员后来发现利兹的家境并不富裕，她的父亲四肢瘫痪卧病在床。为了帮助利兹，消防员在网上发帖子，为她的父亲筹钱。利兹一家也想创办一个非营利机构来帮助需要帮助的人们。
1．B 根据上文的“when
she
heard
two
firefighters”可知，利兹听到两名消防员谈论一项特别艰巨的任务。talk
about意为“谈论”，符合语境，故选B项。
2．A 根据下文的“warehouse
fire
that
took
12
hours
to
get
under
control”可知，这场仓库大火12个小时才被扑灭，由此可知，这场火的火势很大。large意为“大的”，符合语境，故选A项。
3．D 根据下文中的“It
turned
out
that
the
young
lady
who
gave
us
a
free
meal
is
__14__
the
one
who
needs
help.”可知，利兹最后给两名消防员支付了早餐钱，并留下了一张友善的便条，感谢他们的服务。pay
for意为“支付”，符合语境，故选D项。
4．D 根据设空处后的“note
thanking
them
for”可知，利兹留下的便条是用来感谢消防员的，所以是一张善意的便条。kind意为“善良的；友善的”，符合语境，故选D项。
5．B 根据下文中的利兹所写便条的内容“Thank
you
for
serving
us
and
for
__6__
the
places
everyone
runs
away
from.”可知，她的便条是用来感谢消防员对人们的服务。service意为“服务”，符合语境，故选B项。
6．C 根据下文的“the
places
everyone
runs
away
from...”并结合常识可知，利兹的便条上写道：“感谢你们为大家付出的一切，别人想要逃离的火灾现场你们却要义无反顾地冲进去……”人们想要逃离(runs
away
from)火灾现场，消防员却跑进去灭火。run
into意为“跑进去”，符合语境，故选C项。
7．A 根据上文“you
are
always
courageous”并结合常识可知，此处是赞扬消防员，设空处应是和courageous感彩一致的词汇，brave意为“勇敢的”，符合语境，故选A项。
8．D 根据语境可知，利兹的行为让两位消防员感到暖心。good意为“好的”，符合语境，故选D项。
9．C 根据语境及设空处前的“we
firefighters
are
wanted”可知，通过利兹的行为，消防员们感受到人们需要他们，关心他们。care
about意为“关心”，符合语境，故选C项。
10．B 根据上文中的“leaving
them
a
__4__
note
thanking
them
for
their
__5__.”可知，利兹给消防员留下感谢的便条，且设空处前的几句讲述了消防员收到便条后的感受。由此可知，此处表示保罗·赫林斯说了关于收到留言的事情。receive意为“收到”，符合语境，故选B项。
11．C 根据上文中的“She
ended
up
__3__
their
breakfast
and
leaving
them
a
__4__
note
thanking
them
for
their
__5__”可知，此处指他的消防员同事蒂姆发了一篇关于这次早餐的经历的帖子。breakfast意为“早餐”，符合语境，故选C项。
12．C 根据常识可知，在网上发布的帖子会被其他的网友分享，此处指他发在网上的帖子被分享了3
000多次。share意为“分享”，符合语境，故选C项。
13．D 根据下文中“Young
posted
along
with
a
__15__
to
a
GoFundMe
page
for
Woodward's
dad
Steve.”可知，此处指直到后来，他们才意识到他们可以以一种有意义的方式帮助利兹。meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合语境，故选D项。
14．A 根据下文中的“Her
father
has
been
a
quadriplegic
since
2010.”可知，为两名消防员提供免费早餐的利兹才是真正需要帮助的人。really意为“真正地”，符合语境，故选A项。
15．B 根据语境可知，蒂姆在帖子中附带了一个为利兹的父亲筹款页面的链接。link意为“链接”，符合语境，故选B项。
16．A 根据下文中的“the
donations
quickly
met
the
page's
$17,000
goal”可知，此处指自从报恩的消息传出之后，捐款迅速地达到页面上1.7万美元的目标。since意为“自从”，符合语境，故选A项。
17．C 根据语境可推知，此处应指一位匿名的捐赠者被这个故事所感动，捐赠了5
000美元。inspire意为“激发；鼓舞”，符合语境，故选C项。
18．B 根据上文中提及史蒂夫四肢瘫痪和最后一段中的“He
is
now
doing
well
back
at
home”可推知，四肢瘫痪的史蒂夫之前住在医院，现在他已经离开医院回到家。hospital意为“医院”，符合语境，故选B项。
19．A 根据语境可知，此处指因为史蒂夫的女儿和消防员的善举的消息的传播，史蒂夫得以离开医院。daughter意为“女儿”，符合语境，故选A项。
20．D 根据语境可知，此处指利兹一家人想建立一个非营利组织帮助那些需要帮助的人们。create意为“创造；创立”，符合语境，故选D项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 在中国，庆祝教师节已具有两千多年的历史，这说明自古以来中国就有尊师重教的光荣传统。
1．educators 考查词性转换。句意为：在中国，教师节是一个庆祝具有2,300年尊师重教历史传统的节日。设空处为连词and连接的两个并列成分之一，其词性应与teachers一致。educator意为“教育工作者”，为可数名词，故此处应填复数形式，故填educators。
2．dates 考查动词的时态。句意为：中国教师节的历史可以追溯到汉朝(公元前206—公元220)。谓语动词说明现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故填dates。
3．the 考查冠词。句意为：根据记载，在汉朝和晋朝(265—420)，在每年的8月27日，即孔子的生日这天，皇帝会带领朝廷的官员去孔庙对古代先贤表达敬意。此处特指孔子的生日，且后有介词短语作后置定语修饰名词，故应用定冠词，故填the。
4．to 考查介词。句意为：皇帝也会邀请皇室的老师们去朝廷参加宴会。invite
sb.
to...为固定搭配，表示“邀请某人去……”，故填to。
5．Normally 考查词性转换。句意为：通常在这一天，全国的老师会享有一天的假期并获得干肉作为礼物。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词，故填Normally。
6．dried 考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。本句已有并列谓语enjoyed和were
given，设空处修饰名词meat，且dry和meat之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作前置定语，故填dried。
7．to
show 考查非谓语动词。句意为：首都、所有州和县也举行祭祀仪式，以表示对孔子的尊重，祭祀通常由当地的首领或皇帝主持。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to
show。
8．who/that 考查定语从句。句意为：全国范围内的各大院校会选拔出表现优秀的老师。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为Teachers，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who或that引导该从句，故填who或that。
9．were
raised 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：全国院校的老师的工资得到普遍提高，表现优秀的老师会被官方授予称号或者被提拔到更高的岗位。该分句的主语是The
teachers'
salaries，设空处在分句中作谓语，且与主语之间是被动关系，根据上一句的时间状语和and后分句的谓语would
be
awarded可知，此处表示发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were
raised。
10．higher 考查形容词比较级。句意见上一题解析。根据句意和语境可知，此处暗含比较意义，此处表示和原来的职位相比，优秀教师获得更高的职位，故填higher。
课时练(三)
写作
第一节 短文改错
Recently
I
found
a
donation
box
in
my
neighborhood.
People
come
to
the
when
they
have
old
clothes,
bags,
newspapers
and
books
to
donate.
This
box,
I
think,
wa
of
great
significance.
My
mother
buys
me
a
lot
of
clothes,
an
I
grow
so
fast.
Muc
clothes
don't
fit
me
any
longer.
I've
got
no
idea
about
wha
to
deal
with
the
clothes
which
are
rea
new
and
still
in
good
condition.
However,
with
this
donation
box,
I
can
help
those
people
in
need.
In
a
word,
I
do
think
it
is
a
good
idea
that
ligh
up
our
life
and
makes
the
world
better
place
to
live
in.
①them改为it 根据语境可知，此处指代上文提到的“a
donation
box”，是第三人称单数，故将them改为it。
②was改为is 根据语境可知，此处是一般性描述，应用一般现在时。
③删除for buy
sb.
sth.固定短语“给某人购买某物”，故将for删除。
④and改为but 根据语境可知，母亲给“我”买了许多衣物，但是“我”长得太快，很多衣服都不合身了，此处和上文构成转折关系，故用连词but。
⑤Much改为Many 句中的clothes是复数名词，故将Much改为Many。
⑥what改为how 根据语境可知，此处表示“我不知道该如何处理这些衣物”，故用how。
⑦real改为really 此处应用副词修饰形容词new，故用really。
⑧needs改为need in
need固定短语“短缺；困窘”，符合语境。
⑨light改为lights 此处的定语从句的先行词为a
good
idea，为单数形式，故用lights。
⑩world后加a place为可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，且此处作宾语补足语，better的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
第二节 书面表达
【参考范文】
Dear
Tom，
I'm
glad
to
receive
your
letter.
To
tell
the
truth,
I'm
going
to
America
to
take
part
in
the
International
Culture
Week,
which
is
scheduled
to
be
held
in
New
York
this
May.
Aiming
to
promote
cultural
exchange
among
different
countries,
the
committee
of
International
Culture
Week
has
planned
plenty
of
exciting
activities,
such
as
various
exhibitions,
academic
lectures
and
music
shows.
I
would
like
to
have
some
city
sightseeing
with
your
company,
if
you
are
available
during
that
period
of
time.
I
have
prepared
a
surprise
gift
for
you.
I'm
looking
forward
to
seeing
you.
Yours，
Li
Hua
PAGE
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17
-(共66张PPT)
Unit
3 Celebration
