课时作业6
Unit
6 Design
课时练(一) 阅读理解·组块专练——练速度
(限时：35分钟)
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2020·昆明质检]
2019
Academy
Award
for
Best
Picture
Nominations(提名)
Black
Panther
Type：Adventure
Running
Time：134
min.
Release
Date：February
16,2018
(United
States)
Current
rank：★★★★
Director：Ryan
Coogler
Actors：Chadwick
Boseman,
Michael
B.
Jordan
With
his
father
having
died
in
Captain
America：Civil
War,
T'Challa
is
the
new
ruler
of
the
advanced
kingdom
of
Wakanda.
As
the
king,
whenever
a
challenger
for
the
crown
announces
his
intentions,
he
must
give
up
his
powers
and
take
them
on
in
a
physical
challenge.
The
Favourite
Type：Drama
Running
Time：120
min.
Release
Date：November
23,2018
(United
States)
Current
rank：★★★
Director：Yorgos
Lanthimos
Actors：Emma
Stone，Rachel
Weisz
In
the
early
18th
century,
with
Britain
and
France
at
war,
a
fragile
Queen
Anne
occupies
the
throne
as
her
close
friend
Lady
Sarah
Churchill
governs
the
country
in
her
stead,
while
tending
to
Anne's
ill
health
and
changeable
temper.
Green
Book
Type：Drama
Running
Time：130
min.
Release
Date：November
16,2018
(United
States)
Current
rank：★★★★★
Director：Peter
Farrelly
Actors：Viggo
Mortensen,
Mahershala
Ali
Tony
Lip,
an
uneducated
Italian?American
who's
known
for
using
his
fists
to
get
his
way,
is
hired
to
drive
world?class,
famous
pianist
Don
Shirley
on
a
concert
tour
from
Midwest
to
the
Deep
South.
They
must
rely
on“The
Negro
Motorist
Green
Book”
to
guide
them
to
the
few
settlements
that
were
then
safe
for
blacks.
A
Star
Is
Born
Type：Musical
Running
Time：135
min.
Release
Date：October
5,2018
(United
States)
Current
rank：★★★★
Director：Bradley
Cooper
Actors：Bradley
Cooper，Lady
Gaga
When
country
music
star
Jackson
Maine
stops
at
a
bar
for
a
drink
after
a
concert,
he's
both
entertained
and
attracted
by
young
nightclub
singer
Ally.
He
discovers
that
she
writes
songs
as
well
as
being
a
talented
singer,
but
hasn't
had
a
break
because
of
her
look.
1．Which
film
is
the
least
popular
among
audience?
A．Black
Panther.
B．The
Favourite.
C．Green
Book.
D．A
Star
Is
Born.
2．The
film
about
the
rights
of
black
people
belongs
to
________.
A．adventure
B．musical
C．drama
D．comedy
3．Who
works
as
a
director
and
actor?
A．Ryan
Coogler.
B．Yorgos
Lanthimos.
C．Peter
Farrelly.
D．Bradley
Cooper.
B
[2020·湖南六校联考]Keeping
fit
often
means
sharing
a
busy
pathway
with
cyclists,
runners
and
walkers,
but
imagine
facing
the
task
of
doing
it
all
without
being
able
to
see
or
hear.
It
is
a
challenge
many
disabled
athletes
face,
unless
someone
agrees
to
be
their
eyes
and
ears.
Newly
formed
group
Achilles
Brisbane
pairs
vision?and
hearing?impaired
(视觉和听觉受损的)
athletes
with
people
who
would
like
to
guide
them.
Jane
Britt,
president
of
Achilles
Brisbane,
who
is
vision?and
hearing?impaired,
said，“When
we
go
out,
it's
much
less
frightening
to
have
someone
beside
us
that
has
full
hearing
to
listen
for
us
and
tell
us
what's
there.”
Ms.
Cullen
and
Ms.
Britt
meet
up
most
Saturday
mornings
to
take
part
in
the
free
five?kilometer
park
run.
Their
partnership
is
built
on
trust,
but
Ms.
Britt
said
that
it
took
time
to
develop.
Ms.
Britt
said
it
took
an
unexpected
storm
for
her
to
trust
Ms.
Cullen
completely.“There
was
violent
rain,
my
glasses
were
broken
and
we
were
walking
together.
I
suddenly
had
to
tell
her
I
couldn't
see
anything,
and
I
was
going
to
have
to
completely
trust
her.
From
that
time
I
knew
it
was
going
to
work
because
she
was
so
good
about
dealing
with
the
special
situation
we
both
found
ourselves
in，”
she
said.
Isabella
Allen
and
her
seeing?eye
dog
Tatum
are
two
new
additions
to
the
Achilles
Brisbane.
Ms.
Allen
kept
active
by
rowing,
running
and
cycling
but
found
it
difficult
to
keep
going
as
her
vision
became
worse.
After
nearly
giving
up
completely,
she
worked
up
the
courage
to
ask
Achilles
Brisbane
to
find
someone
to
share
a
boat
with
her.
Ms.
Allen
said
the
fear
of
not
finding
anyone
to
row
with
almost
stopped
her
from
reaching
out
to
Achilles
Brisbane.“But,
they
found
people
and
matched
me
to
them，”
she
said.
“It's
the
best
thing
I've
ever
done.”
4．What
does
Paragraph
1
try
to
show?
A．The
danger
of
walking
on
a
busy
road.
B．The
difficulty
the
disabled
athletes
face.
C．The
exercise
people
do
to
keep
fit.
D．The
necessity
of
building
roads
for
the
blind.
5．How
does
Jane
Britt
feel
about
going
out
alone?
A．Relaxed.
B．Excited.
C．Worried.
D．Bored.
6．What
happened
in
the
heavy
rain
according
to
Ms.
Britt?
A．She
developed
a
strong
sense
of
teamwork.
B．She
led
Ms.
Cullen
forward
on
the
road.
C．She
began
to
rely
on
Ms.
Cullen
as
her
guide.
D．She
fell
down
on
the
ground.
7．What
was
the
best
thing
Ms.
Allen
has
done?
A．Asking
Achilles
Brisbane
for
help.
B．Working
in
Achilles
Brisbane.
C．Exercising
non?stop.
D．Meeting
Tatum.
C
[2020·江西重点中学高三联考]A
primary
school
principal
in
north
China
has
become
the
latest
Internet
celebrity
for
leading
some
cool
moves
during
a
morning
exercise
routine
with
his
students.
Every
morning,
40?year?old
principal
Zhang
Pengfei
at
the
Xi
Guan
Primary
School
in
Linyi
county,
Shanxi
province
would
lead
about
700
pupils
on
the
playground
in
a
synchronised“ghost
shuffle”
routine
—
a
dance
that
incorporates
contemporary
jazz
steps
with
heel,
toe
and
arm
movements.
The
bold
headmaster
thought
the
fun
and
energetic
exercise
routine
would
better
encourage
students
to
get
active
instead
of
“being
glued
to
their
mobile
phones”．
The
school's
new
30?minute
dance
routine
has
replaced
the
government?imposed
broadcast
callisthenics
(健身操)
programme,
a
short
workout
that
has
been
a
requirement
at
every
primary,
middle
and
secondary
school
in
China
since
1951.
“I
thought
we
needed
a
change
because
the
students
have
been
losing
interest
in
doing
the
broadcast
callisthenics
routine，”
Zhang
told
Southern
Metropolis
Daily.
The
dedicated
principal
said
he
came
across
a
group
of
people
doing
the“ghost
shuffle”
routine
at
a
public
plaza
last
summer
and
decided
to
learn
the
dance
himself.
“I
thought
the
dance
would
be
great
for
kids，”
he
said.
“The
music
is
full
of
energy
and
it
really
gets
the
happy
feeling
of
flowing.”
In
October,
he
introduced
the
choreographed
(编舞)
routine
to
all
of
his
students
and
shortly
after,
even
teachers
and
staff
were
joining
in.
“Now
the
students
aren't
constantly
on
their
phones.
I
sometimes
catch
them
watching
different
dance
routine
videos
and
learning
new
moves！”
the
proud
headmaster
told
reporters.
The
video
quickly
went
around
on
Chinese
social
media,
with
a
Weibo
topic
page
titled“principal
leads
students
in
ghost
dance
routine”
gathering
250
million
views.
“This
is
perhaps
the
best
adaption
of
sport
and
entertainment
for
children，”
a
comment
on
Weibo
read.
8．What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A．Zhang
Pengfei
is
a
primary
school
principal
in
south
China.
B．Xi
Guan
Primary
School's
new
30?minute
dance
routine
is
both
fun
and
energetic.
C．Doing
the
broadcast
callisthenics
routine
is
only
required
at
primary
schools
in
China.
D．Few
people
showed
interest
in
Zhang
Pengfei's
ghost
dance
routine
video
on
Weibo.
9．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph
?
A．People
hold
a
critical
attitude
towards
the
adaptation.
B．People
hold
an
indifferent
attitude
towards
the
adaptation.
C．People
hold
a
negative
attitude
towards
the
adaptation.
D．People
hold
a
supportive
attitude
towards
the
adaptation.
10．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．The
“ghost
shuffle”
routine
was
created
by
Zhang
Pengfei.
B．The
“ghost
dance”
is
a
form
of
callisthenics
in
China.
C．The
principal
leads
students
in
the
ghost
dance
routine.
D．The
primary
school
is
famous
in
China.
11．From
which
part
of
a
magazine
can
we
read
this
passage?
A．Agriculture.
B．Technology.
C．Economy.
D．Education.
D
[2020·贵州适应性测试]The
United
Nations
says
that
more
than
8
million
tons
of
plastics
flow
into
the
oceans
each
year.
A
new
chemical
technology
could
turn
the
world's
polyolefin
(聚烯烃)
waste,
a
form
of
plastic,
into
useful
products,
such
as
clean
fuels
and
other
items.
“Our
method
is
to
recycle
by
turning
polyolefin
waste
into
a
wide
range
of
valuable
products，”
said
Linda
Wang,
a
professor
at
Purdue
University
and
leader
of
the
research
team
developing
this
technology.
“Our
technology
has
the
potential
to
promote
the
recycling
industry
and
a
decline
in
the
world's
plastic
waste.”
The
technology
can
change
more
than
90
percent
of
polyolefin
waste
into
many
different
products.
Wang
became
inspired
to
create
this
technology
after
reading
about
the
plastic
waste
pollution
of
the
oceans,
groundwater,
and
the
environment.
Of
all
the
plastics
produced
over
the
past
65
years
(8.3
billion
tons),
about
12
percent
have
been
burned
and
only
9
percent
have
been
recycled.
The
remaining
79
percent
have
gone
into
earth
or
the
oceans.
The
World
Economic
Forum
presages
that
by
2050
the
oceans
will
hold
more
plastic
waste
than
fish
if
the
waste
continues
to
be
thrown
into
the
water.
Wang
said
the
technology
could
change
about
90
percent
of
the
polyolefin
plastic.“Plastic
waste,
whether
recycled
or
thrown
away,
does
not
mean
the
end
of
the
story，”
Wang
said.
“These
plastics
degrade
(降解)
slowly
and
release
harmful
chemicals
into
the
land
and
the
water.
This
is
a
disaster,
because
once
these
pollutants
are
in
the
oceans,
they
are
impossible
to
remove
completely.”
Wang
hopes
her
technology
will
help
the
recycling
industry
to
reduce
the
rapidly
rising
amount
of
plastic
waste.
She
and
her
team
are
looking
for
investors
or
partners
to
apply
this
technology.
12．What
does
the
underlined
word
“presages”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A．Describes.
B．Knows.
C．Explains.
D．Predicts.
13．Where
can
you
find
the
data
that
best
supports
“there
will
be
much
more
plastic
waste
than
fish
in
the
oceans”？
A．In
paragraph
5.
B．In
paragraph
4.
C．In
paragraph
3.
D．In
paragraph
2.
14．What
will
the
technology
bring
about?
A．An
increase
in
a
variety
of
waste.
B．Damage
to
ecological
system.
C．Extinction
of
marine
animals.
D．A
decline
in
the
plastic
waste.
15．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Turning
Waste
into
Wealth
B．No
Pouring
Plastics
into
Oceans
C．Taking
Action
after
Reading
D．Changing
Polyolefin
into
Plastics
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]
Is
Fresh
Air
Really
Good
for
You?
We
all
grew
up
hearing
people
tell
us
to
“go
out
and
get
some
fresh
air.”
__1__
According
to
recent
studies,
the
answer
is
a
big
YES,
if
the
air
quality
in
your
camping
area
is
good.
__2__
If
the
air
you're
breathing
is
clean
—
which
it
would
be
if
you're
away
from
the
smog
of
cities
—
then
the
air
is
filled
with
life?giving,
energizing
oxygen.
If
you
exercise
out
of
doors,
your
body
will
learn
to
breathe
more
deeply,
allowing
even
more
oxygen
to
get
to
your
muscles
(肌肉)
and
your
brain.
Recently,
people
have
begun
studying
the
connection
between
the
natural
world
and
healing(治愈).
__3__
In
these
places
patients
can
go
to
be
near
nature
during
their
recovery.
It
turns
out
that
just
looking
at
green,
growing
things
can
reduce
stress,
lower
blood
pressure,
and
put
people
into
a
better
mood
(情绪).
Greenery
is
good
for
us.
Hospital
patients
who
see
tree
branches
out
their
window
are
likely
to
recover
at
a
faster
rate
than
patients
who
see
buildings
or
sky
instead.
__4__
It
gives
us
a
great
feeling
of
peace.
__5__While
the
sun's
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin,
they
also
give
us
beneficial
Vitamin
D.
To
make
sure
you
get
enough
Vitamin
D
—
but
still
protect
your
skin
—
put
on
sunscreen
right
as
you
head
outside.
It
takes
sunscreen
about
fifteen
minutes
to
start
working,
and
that's
plenty
of
time
for
your
skin
to
absorb
a
day's
worth
of
Vitamin
D.
A．Fresh
air
cleans
our
lungs.
B．So
what
are
you
waiting
for?
C．Being
in
nature
refreshes
us.
D．Another
side
benefit
of
getting
fresh
air
is
sunlight.
E．But
is
fresh
air
really
as
good
for
you
as
your
mother
always
said?
F．Just
as
importantly,
we
tend
to
associate
fresh
air
with
health
care.
G．All
across
the
country,
recovery
centers
have
begun
building
Healing
Gardens.
课时练(二) 语言知识运用·组块专练——练准度
(限时：30分钟)
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2020·哈尔滨第三中学一模]I
am
one
of
those
rare
people
who
had
a
perfect
childhood.__1__
I
saw
was
new,
wonderful
and
exciting.
I
was
__2__
whether
it
was
rainy
or
dry,
whether
it
was
hot
or
__3__，whether
it
was
night
or
day.
I
just
wanted
to
__4__
all
the
things
around
me.
For
me
the
only
big
__5__
was
that
I
was
awake
or
asleep.
When
I
was
awake,
I
wanted
to
__6__
the
time
just
for
playing
with
my
friends.
In
school,
we
had
many
interesting
activities
and
hobby
classes,
which
__7__
from
singing,
dancing
to
drama
and
drawing.
My
__8__
was
full
of
sunshine
and
happiness.
But
I
can't
__9__
time.
When
I
reached
my
teens,
I
started
to
realize
there
was
a
different
__10__
of
life.
I
no
longer
had
enough
__11__
for
little
things
—
discovering
a
rainbow
was
not
__12__，
looking
at
a
giraffe
in
the
zoo
was
normal,
and
__13__
a
building
with
50
floors
was
not
amazing.
A
rainy
day
was
a
__14__
day
because
the
traffic
was
slow,
and
the
first
day
of
spring
__15__
me
of
allergies
(过敏).
Life
moves
on
again.
The
first
day
of
the
month
is
not
just
the
__16__
of
a
new
month;
it's
the
time
to
__17__
bills.
Going
to
the
supermarket
is
a
__18__
;
it
is
not
just
fun
walking
around,
looking
for
things
and
seeing
the
people
around
me.
Life
is
a
__19__
in
which
everyone
has
many
obligations
(责任),
but
if
everyone
tried
to
see
life
through
the
eyes
of
a
child,
I
am
sure
that
every
day
could
be
__20__.
1．A.Everything
B．Something
C．Anyone
D．None
2．A.anxious
B．grateful
C．confident
D．happy
3．A.warm
B．cold
C．windy
D．snowy
4．A.confirm
B．introduce
C．discover
D．possess
5．A.expectation
B．victory
C．treasure
D．difference
6．A.reduce
B．waste
C．lengthen
D．pass
7．A.ranged
B．benefited
C．resulted
D．suffered
8．A.study
B．life
C．journey
D．friend
9．A.save
B．record
C．tell
D．stop
10．A.way
B．choice
C．side
D．version
11．A.time
B．money
C．energy
D．attempt
12．A.challenging
B．disturbing
C．boring
D．surprising
13．A.painting
B．seeing
C．purchasing
D．sharing
14．A.bad
B．specific
C．favorite
D．wonderful
15．A.informed
B．reminded
C．persuaded
D．freed
16．A.breakthrough
B．preparation
C．beginning
D．function
17．A.show
off
B．send
out
C．add
to
D．think
about
18．A.trend
B．duty
C．burden
D．rule
19．A.process
B．reward
C．lesson
D．skill
20．A.worse
B．shorter
C．better
D．slower
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2020·郑州高三第一次质量预测]
Chinese
researchers
have
__1__(successful)
grown
and
harvested
rice
in
the
deserts
of
Dubai
after
developing
a
strain(品种)
which
__2__(allow)
the
crop
to
grow
in
salt
water.
A
team
of
scientists,
__3__(lead)
by
China's
“Father
of
Hybrid
Rice”，
Yuan
Longping,
have
already
started
growing
the
crop
in
dilute(稀释的)
seawater
at
home
and
are
now
bringing
the
technique
to
the
Middle
East.
The
big
harvest
of
rice
last
year
in
the
suburbs
of
Dubai
far
exceeded
scientists'
expectations,
according
to
a
report
by
Xinhua
News
Agency.
The
high
output－7,500
kilograms
per
hectare
compared
with
the
__4__(globe)
average
of
3,000
kilograms
per
hectare－has
encouraged
scientists
to
expand
the
project.
They
__5__(plan)
to
set
up
a
100?hectare
experimental
farm
in
Dubai
later
last
year.
They
will
put
it
into
regular
use
this
year
and
then
start
expanding
after
2020.
The
Dubai
project
is
cooperation
between
China's
Sea
Rice
Research
and
Development
Center
with
the
Private
Office
of
Sheikh
Saeed
Bin
Ahmed
Al
Maktoum.
The
two
parties
have
signed
an
__6__(agree)
to
promote
seawater
rice
across
the
area
to
reduce
the
risk
of
food
shortages
in
the
future.
While
scientists
in
some
countries
__7__
water
shortages
are
a
serious
concern
have
been
developing
desalination(脱盐)
techniques
to
change
seawater
for
use
in
agriculture,
China
has
been
working
__8__(develop)
strains
of
salt?tolerant
rice
for
the
past
four
decades.
Although
__9__
is
not
yet
clear
how
the
Dubai
project
will
be
able
to
secure
enough
fresh
water
to
dilute
seawater
__10__
large?scale
rice
planting,
Chinese
scientists
have
already
started
growing
it
closer
to
home
on
a
commercial
scale.
课时练(三) 写作强化增分·组块专练——练规范
(限时：35分钟)
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
[2020·武昌区高三调研]Located
in
Wuhan,
Hubu
Alley
is
wide
known
for
mouthwatering
snacks.
Each
time
when
you
go
there,
the
alley
is
crowded
with
people.There
are
varieties
of
delicious
foods
to
choose
of,
including
salty
doughnuts,
steamed
pork
dumplings,
and
hot
dry
noodles,
all
of
them
are
native
to
Wuhan.
Wandering
along
the
street,
you
may
appreciate
the
cooking
process
on
spot.
Some
food
stands
have
even
been
there
for
several
generation,
during
which
the
method
of
food
preparation
together
with
the
secret
ingredients
have
remained
unchanged.
These
attentive
efforts
were
aimed
to
deliver
the
original
flavor
as
before.
In
a
way,
these
distinctive
snacks
make
you
easy
to
experience
the
folk
culture.
Exposing
to
the
traditional
food,
you
will
surely
have
a
deeper
understanding
of
Wuhan.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
[2020·河南五校联考]假定你是李华，近期你校要举行以“古韵展新风(Ancient
Art
and
New
Stage)”为主题的校运动会开幕式，请你写一封电子邮件邀请留学生朋友Peter来观看。要点如下：
1．写信目的；
2．开幕式时间；
3．特色节目(太极拳表演等)。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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课时作业6
课时练(一)
阅读理解
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几部获得2019年度奥斯卡最佳影片奖提名的电影。
1．B 考查细节理解。根据各部电影介绍中的“Current
rank”可知，The
Favourite的星级最小，故选B。
2．C 考查细节理解。根据Green
Book部分最后一句中的“that
were
then
safe
for
blacks”以及“Type：Drama”可知，C项正确。
3．D 考查细节理解。根据A
Star
Is
Born部分的内容可知，既是导演又是演员的是Bradley
Cooper。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。残疾人参加体育锻炼与正常人是不同的，他们常常面临各种挑战，为此专门成立了一个锻炼帮扶组织。文章讲述了该组织帮扶的两个具体事例。
4．B 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“but
imagine
facing
the
task
of
doing
it
all
without
being
able
to
see
or
hear.
It
is
a
challenge
many
disabled
athletes
face,
unless
someone
agrees
to
be
their
eyes
and
ears”可知，对于视觉和听觉受损的运动员来说，参加锻炼是一项挑战，除非有人做他们的耳朵和眼睛。由此可推知，第一段旨在说明残疾人运动员所面临的困难，故B项正确。
5．C 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“When
we
go
out,
it's
much
less
frightening
to
have
someone
beside
us
that
has
full
hearing
to
listen
for
us
and
tell
us
what's
there”可知，Jane
Britt认为，我们出去的时候，如果我们身旁有听力正常的人为我们去听并告诉我们那里有什么，那就没有那么可怕了。由此可推知，Jane
Britt对独自外出感到担忧，故C项正确。
6．C 考查细节理解。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“I
suddenly
had
to
tell
her
I
couldn't
see
anything,
and
I
was
going
to
have
to
completely
trust
her”可知，Britt的眼镜在大雨中碎了，她看不到东西，完全依靠Cullen女士帮她引路，故C项正确。
7．A 考查细节理解。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“‘But,
they
found
people
and
matched
me
to
them，’she
said.‘It's
the
best
thing
I've
ever
done.’”可知，Allen女士认为她做的最好的事情是向Achilles
Brisbane求助，故A项正确。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，山西临猗县西关小学校长对学校的课间操进行了改革，选用“鬼步舞”代替课间操，他认为这种舞蹈音乐节奏强烈，充满正能量，对孩子的身心健康有益。这位校长领着孩子们在课间跳“鬼步舞”的视频迅速成为热点。
8．B 考查细节理解。根据第二段尾句“The
bold
headmaster
thought
the
fun
and
energetic
exercise
routine
would
better
encourage
students
to
get
active
instead
of
‘being
glued
to
their
mobile
phones’”可知，这位大胆的校长认为，这种有趣且充满活力的锻炼动作能更好地鼓励学生活跃起来，而不是“粘在手机上”。据此可知，这种舞蹈有趣且充满活力，故B项正确。
9．D 考查推理判断。通读尾段可知，“校长带领学生跳鬼步舞”的视频在微博上被大量点击浏览；根据尾句中的“This
is
perhaps
the
best
adaption
of
sport
and
entertainment
for
children”可知，微博评论认为这种舞蹈可能是孩子们运动和娱乐的最佳方式。据此可推知，人们支持这种改编的舞蹈，故D项正确。
10．C 考查细节理解。根据第二段的内容，尤其是第一句中的“Every
morning,
40?year?old
principal...
would
lead
about
700
pupils
on
the
playground
in
a
synchronised
‘ghost
shuffle’
routine”可知，校长带领学生跳“鬼步舞”，故C项正确。
11．D 考查推理判断。通读全文可知，山西临猗县西关小学的校长对学校的课间操进行了改革，选用“鬼步舞”代替课间操，并带领学生们跳舞，他认为这种舞蹈音乐节奏强烈，充满正能量，对孩子的身心健康有益。据此可推知，本文与学校教育相关，故最可能选自杂志的教育版块，故D项正确。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新的技术，该技术能将聚烯烃废物转化成其他有用的产品。
12．D 考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句子的后半部分“by
2050
the
oceans
will
hold...
into
the
water”可知，该画线词后的宾语从句讲述的是将来发生的事情。由此可推知，该词的意义与predict“预测”相近，故选D项。
13．C 考查细节理解。“the
oceans
will
hold
more
plastic
waste
than
fish”出现在第三段最后一句中，并且该句是世界经济论坛对未来的一种预测，而做出该预测的依据则是该段第三、四句所提供的数据。由此可知，支持该论断的数据出现在第三段，故选C项。
14．D 考查细节理解。根据第二段最后一句“Our
technology
has
the
potential
to
promote
the
recycling
industry
and
a
decline
in
the
world's
plastic
waste”可知，该技术能减少塑料废物，故选D项。
15．A 考查主旨大意。根据第一段第二句“A
new
chemical
technology
could
turn
the
world's
polyolefin
(聚烯烃)
waste,
a
form
of
plastic,
into
useful
products,
such
as
clean
fuels
and
other
items”可知，一项新的化工技术可以将世界上的聚烯烃塑料废物转化成有用的产品；文章第二至第五段具体讲述了该技术的相关内容，故A项适合作本文标题。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文。主题语境为人与自然，内容为人与环境。文章围绕新鲜空气是否对我们有好处这一话题进行阐述。本文侧重培养学生的语言能力。
1．E 过渡句。设空处前句提到“go
out
and
get
some
fresh
air”，空格处马上针对呼吸新鲜空气这件事情进行提问，然后设空处后一句就是针对提问的回答“the
answer
is
a
big
YES”，所以选择E项。
2．A 主题句。设空处后面一整段都是在阐述呼吸新鲜空气的好处，尤其两次提到oxygen(氧气)，且设空处位于段首，所以设空处是整段的主题句，而且话题需要一致，oxygen与A项中的lungs有联系，所以选择A项。
3．G 细节句。设空处前一句中的关键词healing与G项中的Healing对应，G项中的recovery与设空处后一句中的recovery对应。此外，G项中出现Healing
Gardens，后一句马上出现In
these
places来指代Healing
Gardens，因此答案是G项。
4．C 主题句。根据本段的第三句“In
these
places
patients
can
go
to
be
near
nature
during
their
recovery.”可知，此段讲了接近大自然有助于病人的康复，而下文对有哪些帮助进行了进一步说明，所以在本段的最后再次进行总结，话题依然是与大自然有关，而且是总结性质的句子，所以选择C项。C项中nature与话题一致，与设空处后一句均是对本段话题的收尾。
5．D 主题句。根据设空处位置可以推测此处为主题句，是对本段话题的开启。设空处后一句中的the
sun's
rays与D项中的sunlight对应。而D项中的Another
side
benefit
of
getting
fresh
air又是对前面段落中阐述呼吸新鲜空气有好处的延伸，因此D项是最佳选项。
课时练(二)
语言知识运用
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者拥有一个无忧无虑的童年，但是随着时间的流逝，处于青春期的他再也找不到儿时的乐趣，同时生活的责任越来越大。作者建议人们从孩童的角度去看待生活，使生活变得更加美好。
1．A 根据上文中的“a
perfect
childhood”可知，作者有一个快乐无忧的童年，所以所看到的一切都是新的、精彩的、令人激动的。everything意为“一切；所有事物”，符合语境，故选A项。
2．D 根据第二句中的“new”，
“wonderful”及“exciting”可知，作者一直都很快乐。happy意为“快乐的”，符合语境，故选D项。
3．B 根据空前的“rainy
or
dry”和空后的“night
or
day”可知，or前后为反义词，hot的反义词为cold，故选B项。
4．C 根据上文中的“...
I
saw
was
new...”可知，作者对一切都感到新奇，总是想发现周围的一切事物。discover意为“发现”，符合语境，故选C项。
5．D 根据空后的“awake
or
asleep”可知，对于作者来说，最大的不同是醒着还是睡着。difference意为“差别”，符合语境，故选D项。
6．C 根据空后的“just
for
playing
with
my
friends”可知，作者想跟朋友玩得时间长一些。lengthen意为“使延长”，符合语境，故选C项。
7．A 此句为非限制性定语从句，主语which代指前面的“many
interesting
activities
and
hobby
classes”，所以此处指活动的多样性，range
from...
to...意为“包括(从……到……)的各类事物”，符合语境，故选A项。
8．B 根据语境可知，此处是在描写作者儿童时期的快乐生活。life意为“生活”，符合语境，故选B项。
9．D 根据下文中的“When
I
reached
my
teens”可知，此处表达作者无法让时间停止。stop意为“(使)停止；阻止”，符合语境，故选D项。
10．C 根据下文中的“discovering
a
rainbow
was
not...
a
building
with
50
floors
was
not
amazing”可知，儿童时期的新鲜感和新奇感消失了，取而代之的是生活的烦恼，也就是说，作者开始意识到生活还有另外一面。side意为“方面”，符合语境，故选C项。
11．A 根据“When
I
reached
my
teens”及语境可知，作者进入青少年时期后，没有时间去关注一些小事。time意为“时间”，符合语境，故选A项。
12．D 根据上文中的“I
started
to
realize
there
was
a
different
__10__
of
life”可知，作者步入青少年后发现生活还有另一面，所以发现彩虹也不再感到吃惊。surprising意为“令人吃惊的”，符合语境，故选D项。
13．B “discovering”与“looking
at”和此空并列，都表达“看”的动作。see意为“看到”，符合语境，故选B项。
14．A 根据“rainy”和空后的“the
traffic
was
slow”可知，下雨天是糟糕的一天。bad符合语境，故选A项。
15．B 句意为：……春天的第一天会让“我”想到过敏。remind
sb.
of
sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，故选B项。
16．C 根据“The
first
day
of
the
month”可知，这是一个月的开始。beginning意为“开始”，符合语境，故选C项。
17．D 根据常识可知，月初要考虑交各种生活费用。think
about意为“考虑”，符合语境，故选D项。
18．B 句意为：去超市成为一种职责，不再是快乐的散步、寻找东西、看周围的人。设空处与下文中的“obligations”相对应，duty意为“职责，责任”，符合语境，故选B项。
19．A 句意：生活是一个每个人都有很多责任的过程……。process意为“过程”，符合语境，故选A项。
20．C 根据上文的“if
everyone
tried
to
see
life
through
the
eyes
of
a
child”以及“perfect
childhood”可知，儿童时期的孩子只看到了生活中的快乐，如果每个人都尽力以孩子的眼光来看待生活，生活中的每一天应该会更好。better意为“更好的”，符合语境，故选C项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 中国的研究人员在迪拜已成功种植并收获了一种用海水种植的水稻。
1．successfully 考查副词。修饰动词用副词，根据空后的“grown
and
harvested”可知，此处应用副词successfully。
2．allows 考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处叙述一般的情况，故应用一般现在时；空前的“which”引导的是定语从句，which在从句中作主语，指代先行词a
strain，为第三人称单数，故填allows。
3．led 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词lead和其逻辑主语A
team
of
scientists之间为动宾关系，故此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语。
4．global 考查形容词。根据空前的“the”和空后的“average”可知，此处应用形容词global作名词average的定语。
5．planned 考查动词的时态。根据本句中的“later
last
year”可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的动作。
6．agreement 考查词形转换。根据语境以及空前的“an”可知，此处应用agree的名词形式agreement。
7．where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词countries，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以此处应用where来引导该从句。
8．to
develop 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，过去四十年，中国一直致力于开发抗盐的水稻，此处表示目的，故填to
develop。
9．it 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语，how引导的从句作真正的主语。
10．for 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示稀释海水是为了大规模种植水稻，故用介词for“为了”。
课时练(三)
写作
第一节 短文改错
Located
in
Wuhan,
Hubu
Alley
is
known
for
mouthwatering
snacks.
Each
time
you
go
there,
the
alley
is
crowded
with
people.There
are
varieties
of
delicious
foods
to
choose
，
including
salty
doughnuts,
steamed
pork
dumplings,
and
hot
dry
noodles,
all
of
are
native
to
Wuhan.
Wandering
along
the
street,
you
may
appreciate
the
cooking
process
on
spot.
Some
food
stands
have
even
been
there
for
several
，
during
which
the
method
of
food
preparation
together
with
the
secret
ingredients
remained
unchanged.
These
attentive
efforts
aimed
to
deliver
the
original
flavor
as
before.
In
a
way,
these
distinctive
snacks
make
easy
to
experience
the
folk
culture.
或
to
the
traditional
food,
you
will
surely
have
a
deeper
understanding
of
Wuhan.
①wide改为widely 修饰形容词应用副词，故把wide改为widely。
②删除when each
time可作连词，直接引导时间状语从句，意为“每当”，因此when是多余的，故删除。
③of改为from choose
from“从……中选择”为固定搭配，故把of改为from。
④them改为which 分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词指代上文中的delicious
foods，故应用which来引导该从句。
⑤on后加the on
the
spot“在现场”为固定用法，故在on后加定冠词the。
⑥generation改为generations 根据其前的several可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。
⑦have改为has together
with连接并列主语时，谓语动词的形式与前面的名词保持一致，the
method为第三人称单数形式，故把have改为has。
⑧were改为are 此处是一般性表述，因此用一般现在时。
⑨you改为it 分析句子结构可知，动词不定式to
experience
the
folk
culture为真正的宾语，故应用it作形式宾语。
⑩Exposing改为Exposed或Exposing后加yourself 分析句子结构可知，动词expose和其逻辑主语you为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式；expose
yourself
to“使自己暴露于……”为固定用法，故也可在Exposing后加yourself。
第二节 书面表达
【参考范文】
Dear
Peter，
Our
school
sports
meet
will
take
place
next
month.
So
I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
come
and
enjoy
its
opening
ceremony
with
the
theme
of
Ancient
Art
and
New
Stage.
The
opening
ceremony
is
to
be
held
on
15th
March.
It
will
be
much
different
from
previous
ones
since
it
is
aimed
to
promote
sportsmanship
through
traditional
Chinese
culture.
Chosen
students
dressed
in
costume
will
perform
Tai
Chi,
which
must
be
one
of
the
most
attractive
parts.
In
addition,
traditional
Chinese
drums
will
be
played.
These
special
performances
are
sure
to
impress
everyone
present.
I
do
hope
you'll
accept
my
invitation.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
PAGE
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17
-(共62张PPT)
Unit
6 Design
