课时作业5
Unit
5 Rhythm
课时练(一) 阅读理解·组块专练——练速度
(限时：35分钟)
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2020·江西重点中学高三联考]Peppa
Pig,
a
British
preschool
animated
TV
series,
has
undergone
an
amazing
journey
in
adapting
to
Chinese
culture
and
China's
market.
2015
In
June,
the
Peppa
Pig
TV
series
was
introduced
to
the
Chinese
market
by
Entertainment
One
and
first
aired
on
the
CCTV
Children's
Channel.
Shortly
after
its
publication,
Peppa
Pig
attracted
billions
of
views
on
social
media
platforms
like
iQIYI,
Youku
and
Tudou.
2016
The
Peppa
Pig
TV
series
was
broadcast
on
the
CCTV
Children's
Channel
for
a
second
round.It
also
gained
more
viewers
on
the
Golden
Eagle
Animation
Channel,
Hunan
TV.
2017
The
phrase“Peppa
Pig
Girl”
became
one
of
the
hottest
buzzwords
on
China's
Internet.
It
refers
to
a
girl
who
holds
a
positive
attitude
toward
life
even
though
she
tends
to
be
lazy
in
her
daily
life.
She
might
look
a
bit
silly
and
often
have
tasty
food
as
a
top
priority
on
her
mind.
2018
Rumors
claimed
that
Peppa
Pig
was
banned
from
Douyin,
China's
major
video
sharing
platform,
saying
it“violates
(违反)
the
community
regulations
and
has
not
passed
censorship
(审查制度)”.
In
May,
however,
representatives
from
Douyin
said
the
app
was
not
forbidding
Peppa
Pig.
2019
According
to
Entertainment
One,
more
than
40
million
Peppa
Pig
books
have
been
sold
since
its
second
round
broadcast
on
CCTV.
In
the
year
of
the
Pig,
more
companies
are
adding
Peppa?themed
elements
to
their
products
for
promotion.
1．Since
________，
more
than
40
million
Peppa
Pig
books
have
been
sold.
A．2015
B．2016
C．2017
D．2018
2．What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A．Peppa
Pig's
great
effect
in
China.
B．Peppa
Pig's
high
economic
value
in
China.
C．The
causes
of
the
great
popularity
of
Peppa
Pig
TV
series.
D．The
introduction
of
Peppa
Pig
to
the
whole
world.
3．What
can
we
learn
about
Peppa
Pig
according
to
the
passage?
A．The
TV
series
was
first
broadcast
on
Hunan
TV.
B．Food
is
the
favorite
of
a
Peppa
Pig
Girl,
who
is
silly.
C．Year
of
the
Pig
will
help
promote
the
sales
of
the
Peppa?themed
products.
D．Peppa
Pig
was
banned
in
Douyin
because
it
broke
the
law.
B
[2019·安徽安庆二模]Spotify
can
tell
if
you're
sad.
Here's
why
that
should
scare
you.
Want
to
figure
out
if
someone
is
a
patient
with
a
mental
disability：Ask
them
what
their
favorite
song
is.
A
New
York
University
study
last
year
found
that
people
who
loved
Eminem's
Lose
Yourself
and
Just
in
Bieber's
What
Do
You
Mean?
were
more
likely
to
have
trouble
with
mental
disabilities
than
people
who
were
into
Dire
Straits.
Over
the
past
few
years,
Spotify
has
been
improving
the
ability
to
analyze
information
to
help
businessmen
target
consumers
with
advertisements
made
specially
for
their
needs.
They
conclude
this
from
the
sort
of
music
you're
listening
to,
combined
with
where
and
when
you're
listening
to
it,
along
with
third?party
data
that
might
be
available.
Now,
to
be
clear,
there's
nothing
significantly
illegal
about
what
Spotify
is
doing
with
your
information.
I
certainly
don't
think
that
they
are
working
with
shadowy
consulting
firms
to
serve
you
ads
selling
a
culture
struggle
while
you're
listening
to
music
that
suggests
you
might
be
in
a
terrible
situation.
However,
I
find
it
disappointing
that
our
personal,
private
moments
with
music
are
increasingly
being
turned
into
information
points
and
offered
to
advertisers.
You
can
see
where
this
could
go,
can't
you?
As
ad
targeting
gets
ever
more
accurate,
businessmen
will
have
the
ability
to
target
our
feelings
in
potentially
improper
ways.
According
to
one
study,
you
are
more
likely
to
spend
more
on
a
product
if
you're
feeling
sad.
You
can
imagine
some
companies
might
take
advantage
of
that.
And
on
that
note,
I'm
feeling
a
little
down
about
all
this.
Head
off
to
treat
myself
to
something
expensive.
4．What's
the
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph?
A．To
introduce
a
new
song.
B．To
draw
readers'
attention.
C．To
help
more
patients.
D．To
promote
a
new
medium.
5．Why
does
Spotify
improve
its
ability
to
analyze
information?
A．To
provide
services
for
the
government.
B．To
work
with
shadowy
consulting
firms.
C．To
get
listeners'
personal
information.
D．To
help
businessmen
attract
consumers.
6．What's
the
author's
attitude
toward
Spotify?
A．Uncertain.
B．Supportive.
C．Positive.
D．Dissatisfied.
7．Who
is
the
text
probably
designed
for?
A．Music
lovers.
B．Officials.
C．Researchers.
D．Managers.
C
[2019·洛阳市第二次统考]We've
heard
of
robots
and
AI
(artificial
intelligence)
taking
human
jobs,
but
I
bet
mayors
don't
really
think
their
jobs
can
be
threatened
any
time
soon.
They
were
wrong,
and
the
AI
running
for
the
mayor
of
a
Tokyo
district
was
clear
proof
of
that.
AI
can't
legally
run
for
high?ranking
public
management
positions
yet,
but
one
mayoral
candidate
from
Tama
City,
Tokyo,
intended
to
maximize
the
use
of
artificial
intelligence
in
running
city
affairs.
He
was
running
his
campaign
as
an
AI
Mayor.
Basically,
he
was
suggesting
replacing
human
public
officials
with
AI
and
having
it
collect
city
data
and
create
fair
and
balanced
policies
that
will
benefit
everyone.
“For
the
first
time
in
the
world,
AI
will
run
in
an
election，”human
candidate
Michihito
Matsuda
announced.
“Artificial
Intelligence
will
change
Tama
City.
With
the
birth
of
an
AI
Mayor,
we
will
conduct
balanced
politics.”
The
AI
Mayor
was
campaigning
very
much
like
its
human
competitors.
Posters
were
shown
all
over
Tama
City
and
campaign
trucks
were
blaring
out
promises
of
an
AI
utopia
(乌托邦)
and
asking
for
support.
Some
people
called
Michihito
Matsuda's
campaign
a
stunt
(噱头),
as
a
human
would
still
be
the
one
legally
in
charge.
However,
others
said
that
they
were
excited
about
the
future
of
AI
running
things
in
the
background,
adding
that
it
had
to
be
a
better
choice.
8．What's
the
advantage
of
the
AI
Mayor
according
to
Michihito
Matsuda?
A．Maximizing
the
use
of
AI.
B．Replacing
human
officials.
C．Creating
balanced
policies.
D．Bringing
him
beneficial
effects.
9．How
will
AI
run
for
the
mayor?
A．It
will
abolish
many
old
policies.
B．It
will
ask
for
support
on
the
Internet.
C．It
will
make
public
speeches,
dressed
like
a
human.
D．It
will
compete
similarly
to
human
competitors.
10．What's
the
citizens'
attitude
toward
Michihito
Matsuda's
campaign?
A．They
believe
AI
will
win.
B．All
consider
it
to
be
tricky.
C．It
is
supposed
to
be
a
failure
definitely.
D．Some
think
it's
worthy
of
expectation.
11．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．AI
Runs
for
the
Mayor.
B．The
Advantages
of
AI.
C．AI
Replaces
Human
in
Management.
D．The
Patterns
of
AI
Management.
D
[2020·长春市质量监测]Play
is
vital
in
every
child's
development,
and
for
toddlers
(蹒跚学步的小孩)
the
benefits
of
play
especially
come
to
life
when
they
can
connect
with
parents
during
playtime.
To
raise
awareness
and
help
parents
create
the
time
and
attention
span
needed.
The
Lego
Group
launches
a
“Do
not
disturb
playtime”
campaign.
21
days
is
what
it
takes
on
average
to
break
a
habit,
so
for
21
days
the
Lego
team
will
not
post
on
social
media
during
“toddler
playtime”，
defined
as
5
a．m.
—
8
p．m.
With
social
media
being
an
integrated
part
and
creative
inspiration
to
modern
family
life,
it
is
no
surprise
that
researchers
call
our
digital
behavior
as
a
concerning
obstacle
to
quality
playtime.
“While
we
are
hooked_on
our
cellphones,
we
should
think
about
turning
them
off
when
interacting
with
our
young
children.
Kids
learn
so
much
from
us
and
we
don't
want
to
get
in
the
way
of
that.
Take
language
learning
for
example.
When
nurturing
caregivers
talk
to
their
children
about
what
they
are
interested
in,
it
helps
them
learn
new
words
and
new
ways
to
express
themselves.
Our
research
shows
that
the
use
of
cellphones
in
a
conversation
between
parents
and
children
disturbs
children's
word
learning，”
advises
Roberta
Golinkoff,
Ph.D.,
Professor
at
the
University
of
Delaware.
Our
research
shows
that
parents
today
understand
their
significant
roles
in
insuring
their
kids
grow
up
to
be
happy,
well?rounded,
and
equipped
for
the
future.
At
the
same
time,
many
worry
about
not
spending
enough
time
with
their
toddlers.
Lego
wants
to
inspire
parents
to
make
the
small
moments
memorable.
“We
know
parents
today
feel
more
time?starved
than
ever
before.
Many
feel
guilty
about
not
spending
enough
time
with
their
little
ones.
Through
the
‘Do
not
disturb
playtime’
campaign
we
hope
to
reassure
parents
that
it's
not
so
much
the
amount
of
time
they
spend
with
their
kids,
but
the
small
meaningful
moments
they
create
during
play，”
said
Steffen
Jensen,
LEGO
Croup
Senior
Marketing
Director.
12．Which
of
the
following
words
can
replace
the
underlined
phrase
“hooked
on”
in
Paragraph
3?
A．Addicted
to.
B．Familiar
with.
C．Excited
about.
D．Strict
in.
13．What
can
we
know
according
to
the
passage?
A．Digital
behavior
is
supposed
to
be
totally
abandoned
in
our
daily
life.
B．Parents
today
attach
little
importance
to
spending
time
with
their
children.
C．Parents
have
more
time
than
before
so
they
should
accompany
their
children.
D．This
campaign
is
intended
to
arouse
parents'
awareness
of
the
importance
of
playtime.
14．What
might
be
Roberta
Golinkoff's
attitude
toward
the
campaign?
A．Disapproving
B．Unconcerned.
C．Critical.
D．Supportive.
15．While
interacting
with
their
children,
what
are
parents
advised
to
do?
A．Express
themselves
in
new
ways.
B．Focus
on
children's
language
learning.
C．Create
memorable
and
meaningful
experiences.
D．Provide
children
with
big
projects
rather
than
small
ones.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2019·新疆第二次适应性测试]You've
no
doubt
heard“less
is
more”
over
and
over
again.
Less
is
better
because
it
is
good
for
your
bank
account
and
your
waistline
(腰围).
But
in
some
areas
of
our
lives,
we
can
benefit
from
“more”
instead
of
“less”.
__1__
Give
more.
If
you
see
something
beautiful
in
someone,
say
it.
Why
are
you
holding
back
a
compliment,
a
kind
word
of
encouragement
or
support
or
some
well?deserved
praise?
Giving
is
a
gift
to
the
giver
and
receiver.
__2__
Once
you
start
doing
this,
people
will
only
want
you
around
more.
Support
others
more.
Speaking
of
encouragement,
who
could
use
your
support
right
now?
__3__
Someone
who
is
struggling?
Reach
out!
You'll
be
glad
you
did.
__4__
When
we
push
back
against
things
we
don't
want
(“I
can't
believe
Catherine
copied
my
clothes
again！”),
our
resistance
still
holds
us
close
to
the
thing
that
hurts
us.
When
we
are
more
accepting
of
life's
ups
and
downs,
we
find
peace.
Find
more
role
models.
Who
do
you
want
to
be
like?
Find
role
models
who
inspire
you.
Read
about
them.
Buy
their
books.
Dive
into
online
interviews.
__5__
A
life
of
richness
can
be
defined
in
a
million
ways.
And
guess
what?
It's
waiting
for
you
to
live
it
—
as
soon
as
you
open
yourself
up.
A．Accept
more.
B．Get
mental
peace.
C．Do
it
every
single
day.
D．A
friend
going
through
a
loss
or
a
big
change?
E．Here
is
how
“more”
can
be
a
good
thing
in
your
life.
F．Let
their
success
be
an
example
of
what's
possible
for
you,
too.
G．Maybe
someone
who
is
always
the
support
of
you
when
you
are
in
trouble?
课时练(二) 语言知识运用·组块专练——练准度
(限时：30分钟)
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2020·长沙四校一模]“Love
is
caring，”
Grandma
told
me
as
I
sat
at
her
bedside.
She
was
in
bed
and
receiving
hospice
care
(临终关怀护理)．
As
immigrants,
Grandma's
families
were
__1__.
First,
they
started
a
sausage?making
business.
Then,
they
ran
a
grocery
store.
As
the
Depression
(经济大萧条)
raised
its
__2__
head
in
1929,
many
families
couldn't
__3__
groceries.
Her
father
insisted
on
helping
by
extending
credit
to
them.
But,
his
selfless
help
led
to
financial
disaster
__4__
large
numbers
of
the
credit
extensions
went
__5__.
Disaster
didn't
stop
there.
After
her
parents'
deaths
two
years
later,
Grandma
__6__
the
debts,
lost
the
business
and
__7__
her
brothers,
looking
after
and
protecting
them.
She
fell
sick
from
sadness,
feeling
hopeless
and
helpless.
__8__，
she
finally
pulled
herself
together.
She
__9__
creditors
to
give
her
time
to
repay
them.
She
found
a
job
in
a
candy
shop.
__10__，
all
of
her
family's
debts
were
repaid.
Her
__11__
kept
the
family
from
bankruptcy
(破产)．
Through
her
many
__12__，
Grandma
found
the
strength
to
give
and
be
__13__
for
the
smallest
things.
She
never
made
complaints
about
the
families
that
__14__
to
repay
her
even
after
their
hardships
ended.
I
remembered
the
__15__
she
had
told
us
many
times.
Her
sister
Olivia
was
__16__
hard
times.
She
only
had
two
dollars
in
cash
to
get
herself
through
the
week
then.
But
after
struggling,
she
__17__
slipped
her
very
last
two
dollars
into
an
envelope
__18__
to
Olivia.
“Be
appreciative
of
everything,
Lauren.
And
love
others.Love
is
caring，”
Grandma
__19__.
Looking
at
the
courage
of
a
woman
facing
__20__
made
me
realize
I
had
so
much
to
learn.
1．A.united
B．adventurous
C．reliable
D．cautious
2．A.rigid
B．big
C．ugly
D．heavy
3．A.manage
B．demand
C．afford
D．supply
4．A.although
B．unless
C．before
D．when
5．A.unpaid
B．unconfirmed
C．unknown
D．unnoticed
6．A.took
over
B．turned
over
C．picked
up
D．made
up
7．A.bothered
B．mothered
C．comforted
D．instructed
8．A.Therefore
B．Meanwhile
C．Otherwise
D．However
9．A.commanded
B．reminded
C．persuaded
D．expected
10．A.In
turn
B．In
time
C．In
secret
D．In
surprise
11．A.intelligence
B．fortune
C．confidence
D．determination
12．A.losses
B．roles
C．attempts
D．errors
13．A.ready
B．thankful
C．respectful
D．responsible
14．A.refused
B．promised
C．pretended
D．intended
15．A.business
B．challenge
C．activity
D．story
16．A.going
around
B．going
with
C．going
through
D．going
over
17．A.calmly
B．hesitantly
C．thoughtfully
D．gently
18．A.presented
B．conveyed
C．written
D．addressed
19．A.continued
B．repeated
C．responded
D．explained
20．A.unfairness
B．uncertainty
C．death
D．danger
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2020·太原阶段测评]In
the
past
few
years,
more
than
half
of
bookstores
in
China
have
closed
down,
__1__
is
the
result
of
the
__2__
(compete)
with
online
bookstores.
But
the
success
of
Sisyphe
Bookstore,
one
of
the
__3__
(
big)
privately?owned
bookstore
chains
in
China,
may
serve
__4__
a
great
example.
__5__
(found)
in
1993,
Sisyphe
started
to
transform
and
upgrade
its
business
in
2009
to
seek
its
profitability.
Now,
it
not
only
devotes
itself
to
__6__
(sell)
books,
but
combines
the
functions
of
the
bookstore,
cafe
and
the
sale
of
__7__
(create)
cultural
products.
Sisyphe
opens
its
bookstores
in
shopping
malls
in
order
to
take
advantage
of
the
large
number
of
consumers
of
shopping
malls
to
sell
its
books,
and
it
also
__8__
(able)
people
to
enjoy
spending
time
reading
and
drinking
coffee.
In
return,
bookstores
have
improved
the
cultural
atmosphere
of
shopping
malls,
so
__9__
is
mutually
beneficial
to
have
such
cooperation.
So
far,
the
government
__10__
(offer)
tax
reduction
for
bookstores
to
encourage
the
development
of
physical
bookstores.
Perhaps
it
is
early
to
say
the
boom
of
physical
bookstores
has
come,
but
definitely,
we
see
the
turning
point
to
them.
课时练(三) 写作强化增分·组块专练——练规范
(限时：35分钟)
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Since
I
was
a
kid,
I've
considered
different
job
I
would
like
to
do.
First,
I
wanted
to
be
a
fireman,
whose
uniform
looked
so
coolly.
Then,
when
I
was
in
the
five
grade,
I
wanted
to
be
a
teacher
because
I
liked
my
English
teacher
too
much.
When
I
studied
chemistry
high
school,
I
reconsidered
my
goal
or
decided
to
be
a
doctor.
They
were
two
reasons
for
the
decision.
One
was
that
I
was
amazing
at
the
fact
that
a
sick
person
could
feel
much
more
better
after
seeing
a
doctor.
And
the
other
is
that
I
wanted
to
help
people
in
need.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
[2020·石家庄一模]假设你是新城中学的学生李华，在网上得知英国中学生John打算寒假来中国参加中国传统艺术节，他想从网友中招募翻译。假设你有兴趣为他翻译，请给John写一封自荐信，内容要点如下：
1．自我介绍；
2．你的优势；
3．希望能成为John的翻译。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中国传统艺术节Chinese
Traditional
Art
Festival；招募recruit
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业5
课时练(一)
阅读理解
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。本文按照时间顺序介绍了《小猪佩奇》在中国的广泛影响，自2015年被引进央视少儿频道起，到2019年关于小猪佩奇书籍的出版。
1．B 考查细节理解。根据尾段第一句“According
to
Entertainment
One,
more
than
40
million
Peppa
Pig
books
have
been
sold
since
its
second
round
broadcast
on
CCTV.”可知，自从央视第二次播出《小猪佩奇》以来，已经有四千多万册小猪佩奇的书被销售一空；结合第三段第一句“The
Peppa
Pig
TV
series
was
broadcast
on
the
CCTV
Children's
Channel
for
a
second
round”可知，《小猪佩奇》于2016年第二次在央视少儿频道播出，故B项正确。
2．A 考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段“Peppa
Pig,
a
British
preschool
animated
TV
series,
has
undergone
an
amazing
journey
in
adapting
to
Chinese
culture
and
China's
market”并结合全文内容可知，本文按照时间顺序，介绍了《小猪佩奇》在中国的广泛影响。故A项正确。
3．C 考查推理判断。根据尾段尾句“In
the
year
of
the
Pig,
more
companies
are
adding
Peppa?themed
elements
to
their
products
for
promotion”可知，在猪年，有更多的公司在它们的产品中增加了“佩奇”主题元素来促销；据此可推知，猪年将有助于销售以“佩奇”为主题的商品，故C项正确。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，音乐服务平台Spotify能通过用户所听歌曲的类型来判断用户的心情，进而将用户的信息提供给商人，帮助他们锁定消费者，促其消费，这种行为导致作者对它非常失望。
4．B 考查推理判断。作者以令人感兴趣的话题引入，吸引读者注意力，进而在第二段中提出主题，由此可知，第一段的目的是引起读者的兴趣，故选B项。
5．D 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段第一句“...
Spotify
has
been
improving
the
ability
to
analyze
information
to
help
businessmen
target
consumers
with
advertisements
made
specially
for
their
needs.”可知，Spotify一直在提高其分析信息的能力，其目的是帮助商人吸引消费者，故选D项。
6．D 考查推理判断。根据文章第三段最后一句“However,
I
find
it
disappointing
that...”和最后一段中的“And
on
that
note,
I'm
feeling
a
little
down
about
all
this.”可知，作者对Spotify很失望，故选D项。
7．A 考查推理判断。根据文章第二段中的“the
sort
of
music
you're
listening”和第三段中的“while
you're
listening
to
music”本篇文章主要针对音乐爱好者而写，故选A。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在日本东京的多摩市，人工智能竞选市长的相关情况。
8．C 考查细节理解。根据第二段的最后一句和第三段中的“With
the
birth
of
an
AI
Mayor,
we
will
conduct
balanced
politics”可知，根据Michihito
Matsuda的话可知，人工智能市长能制定客观公正的政策，故C项正确。
9．D 考查细节理解。根据第四段的内容，尤其是第一句“The
AI
Mayor
was
campaigning
very
much
like
its
human
competitors”可知，人工智能市长的竞选活动与它的人类竞争者类似，故D项正确。
10．D 考查细节理解。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是最后一句“However,
others
said
that
they
were
excited
about
the
future
of
AI
running
things
in
the
background,
adding
that
it
had
to
be
a
better
choice”可知，一些人认为Michihito
Matsuda使用人工智能竞选市长是值得期待的，故D项正确。
11．A 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能竞选市长的相关情况，故A项最适合作本文标题。
【语篇解读】 本文通过乐高公司的一项活动，引发人们的思考：与孩子互动时，父母应该关掉手机，专注于陪伴孩子玩耍与成长。
12．A 考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的“we
should
think
about
turning
them
off
when
interacting
with
our
young
children”可知，我们在与孩子交流的时候应该关掉手机。while在此表示转折，由此可知，前半句的意思是虽然我们着迷于手机。选A项。
13．D 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“To
raise
awareness
and
help
parents
create
the
time
and
attention
span
needed，...
launches
a
‘Do
not
disturb
playtime’
campaign.”可知，创建这一活动的目的是帮助提高父母的意识，为他们提供陪孩子玩耍的时间并积聚其注意力。因此，该活动的目的是提高父母重视和孩子游戏时间的意识。故选D项。
14．D 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“...
we
should
think
about
turning
them
off
when
interacting
with
our
young
children.”可知，罗伯塔给出的建议是父母在与孩子交流的时候应该关掉手机。由此可知，罗伯塔的建议与活动的目的一致，因此，她是支持该活动的。故选D项。
15．C 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Lego
wants
to
inspire
parents
to
make
the
small
moments
memorable.”以及最后一段中的“but
the
small
meaningful
moments
they
create
during
play.”可知，家长们被建议把小的瞬间变得难忘且有意义。故选C项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，我们能从“更多”中而不是从“更少”中受益匪浅。
1．E 空处承上启下，根据空前“But
in
some
areas
of
our
lives,
we
can
benefit
from
‘more’
instead
of
‘less’．”在我们生活中的一些方面，我们能从“更多”而不是“更少”中受益，并结合下文列举的例子可知，E项衔接上下文，符合语境，故选E项。
2．C 根据空后“Once
you
start
doing
this,
people
will
only
want
you
around
more.”一旦你开始这样做，人们就会想让你更多地陪伴在身边，故C项：每天都这样做，符合语境。
3．D 根据空前“Speaking
of
encouragement,
who
could
use
your
support
right
now？”谈到鼓励，谁可能现在需要你的支持？并结合空后一句可知，D项：一个正经历损失或重大改变的朋友？符合语境，故选D项。
4．A 根据空处所在位置和文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题，该段主要讲的是在生活中我们要接受更多，故选A项。
5．F 本段主要讲找到更多的榜样，空前几句是说读有关他们的故事，买关于他们的书，看网上的采访，F项“让他们的成功成为你也可能成功的榜样”符合语境，故选F项。
课时练(二)
语言知识运用
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在祖母临终前探视她时，对她坚强、富有爱心的一生作了追忆，并告诉我们“爱就是关怀”这一人生真理。
1．B 根据下文中的“First,
they
started
a
sausage?making
business.
Then,
they
ran
grocery
store”可知，作者的祖母一家作为移民，他们先后开办了香肠制作店和食品杂货店，这说明他们很有冒险精神。adventurous“有冒险精神的”，符合语境。united“团结的”；reliable“可靠的”；cautious“小心的，谨慎的”。
2．C 根据上文中的“As
the
Depression
(经济大萧条)．..
groceries”可知，此处应用“ugly”来形容经济大萧条，暗含了人们对经济大萧条的痛恨之情。ugly“丑陋的，险恶的，令人不快的”，符合语境。rigid“僵硬的”；big“大的”；heavy“沉重的”。
名师点津：此空颇具感彩。经济大萧条给人们的生活带来了巨大的负面影响，人们对其应是痛恨的，故ugly“丑陋的”最能体现人们对经济大萧条的憎恶之情。
3．C 由于经济大萧条，人们买不起食品杂货。afford“支付得起”，符合语境。manage“经营”；demand“需要，要求”；supply“供应”。
4．D 根据上文中的“Her
father
insisted
on
helping
by
extending
credit
to
them”“his
selfless
help
led
to
financial
disaster”可知，在经济大萧条的形势下，作者祖母的父亲坚持为人们提供信贷服务。但是当人们不能偿还信贷时，他无私的关爱给他的家庭带来经济灾难。when“当……的时候”，符合语境。
5．A 参见上题解析。下文中的“repay
them”亦是提示。unpaid“未偿还的”，符合语境。unconfirmed“未经证实的”；unknown“未知的”；unnoticed“被忽视的”。
6．A 根据上文中的“After
her
parents'
deaths
two
years
later”和下文中的“She
found
a
job...
repaid”可知，祖母的父母去世后，她承担了那些债务。take
over“接管，接手”，符合语境。turn
over“使翻转”；pick
up“捡起”；make
up“构成，组成”。
7．B 父母都去世了，她承担起照顾弟弟们的重任。mother“给以母亲的关爱，像母亲般地照顾”，符合语境。下文中的“looking
after
and
protecting
them”是提示。bother“使烦恼”；comfort“安慰”；instruct“指导”。
8．D 根据上文中的“She
fell
sick...
helpless”和下文中的“She
finally
pulled
herself
together”可知，但是，她最终振作起来了。前后句之间存在语义上的转折关系，故however“但是”符合语境。therefore“因此”；meanwhile“与此同时”；otherwise“否则，要不然”。
9．C 她说服了债主们延长还债期限。persuade“说服”，符合语境。command“命令”；remind“提醒”；expect“期待”。
10．B 过了一段时间之后，她家的债务终于还清了。in
time“经过一段时间之后，最后”，符合语境。in
turn“轮流；转而”；in
secret“秘密地”；in
surprise“惊讶地”。
11．D 根据上文她说服债主延长还债期限，找到工作并还清债务的内容可知，祖母有很大的决心和毅力。determination“决心，毅力”，符合语境。intelligence“智慧”；fortune“运气”；confidence“信心”。
12．A 经历了许多的挫折，祖母发现了给予的力量。loss“损失；失利”，此处可理解为“挫折，逆境”，符合语境。role“角色”；attempt“尝试”；error“错误”。
13．B 祖母经历了许多挫折，却没有对生活心生怨恨，反而感激生活赋予的一切。下文中的“Be
appreciative
of
everything”亦是提示。thankful“感激的”，符合语境。ready“准备好的”；respectful“尊敬的”；responsible“负有责任的”。
14．A 即使是对那些已度过困难时期却拒绝偿还信贷的家庭，作者的祖母亦不曾有过抱怨。refuse“拒绝”，符合语境。promise“承诺”；pretend“假装”；intend“打算”。
15．D 根据语境可知，此处指祖母多次讲述的一件往事(story)。business“商务；公事”；challenge“挑战”；activity“活动”。
16．C 祖母的妹妹正经历困难时期。go
through“经历，经受(困境、痛苦等)”，符合语境。go
around“传播，流行”；go
with“附属于”；go
over“仔细考虑，仔细检查”。
17．A 根据下文中的“into
an
envelope
__18__
to
Olivia”可知，尽管祖母只剩下两美元来度过那一周，但经过一番挣扎之后，她还是把这仅有的两美元装到信封里寄给了妹妹。此处用calmly表明祖母内心的平静，更能说明她的爱心之伟大。hesitantly“不情愿地，犹豫地”；thoughtfully“体贴地”；gently“温柔地”。
18．D 参见上题解析。address“写(收信人)姓名地址”，符合语境。
19．B 作者的祖母重复道：“Lauren，要对一切事物心存感激。要关爱他人。爱就是关怀。”repeat“重复，重说”，符合语境。continue“继续说”；respond“答复”；explain“解释”。
20．C 祖母一生经历了那么多艰难困苦，却都一一克服，所以看到她面对死亡的勇气让作者意识到自己还有很多要学习的地方。此处用“death”呼应文章开头的“hospice
care(临终关怀护理)”。unfairness“不公平”；uncertainty“犹豫”；danger“危险”。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国实体书店的现状及西西弗书店的发展历程。
1．which 考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，所以用which引导该从句。
2．competition 考查词形转换。根据语境以及空前的定冠词the可推知，此处应用compete的名词形式competition，表示“竞争”。
3．biggest 考查形容词最高级。根据空前的one
of
the和空后的bookstore
chains
in
China及语境可推知，此处应用big的最高级形式。
4．as 考查固定用法。serve
as“充当……”为固定用法，此处表示西西弗书店的成功是一个很好的例子。
5．Founded 考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，found与其逻辑主语Sisyphe之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。
6．selling 考查非谓语动词。devote
oneself
to
sth.“致力于某事”中的to为介词，介词后面应接动名词形式，故填selling。
7．creative 考查词形转换。修饰名词应用形容词，故用creative修饰其后的cultural
products，表示“创造性的文化产品”。
8．enables 考查动词的时态、主谓一致及词形转换。它也使人们能够享受阅读和饮用咖啡的时光。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处需要谓语动词；根据上文中的opens可知，此处应用一般现在时，且空前的主语it是第三人称单数，所以填enables。
9．it 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处动词不定式为真正的主语，故用代词it作形式主语。
10．has
offered 考查动词的时态和语态。so
far为现在完成时的标志，且根据语境可知，offer与其主语the
government为主动关系，所以此处应填has
offered。
课时练(三)
写作
第一节 短文改错
Since
I
was
a
kid,
I've
considered
different
jo
I
would
like
to
do.
First,
I
wanted
to
be
a
fireman,
whose
uniform
looked
so
.
Then,
when
I
was
in
the
grade,
I
wanted
to
be
a
teacher
because
I
liked
my
English
teacher
much.
When
I
studied
chemistry
high
school,
I
reconsidered
my
goal
decided
to
be
a
doctor.
were
two
reasons
for
the
decision.
One
was
that
I
was
at
the
fact
that
a
sick
person
could
feel
much
better
after
seeing
a
doctor.
And
the
other
that
I
wanted
to
help
people
in
need.
①考查名词的数。句意：自从“我”小的时候起，“我”就考虑自己想做的不同的工作。根据本句中的形容词different可知后面的名词(job)需用复数形式，故将job改为jobs。
②考查形容词。句意：最初，“我”想成为一名消防员，因为他们的制服看上去很酷。本句中looked为系动词，后面需加形容词而非副词作表语，以说明uniform的特征，故将coolly改为cool。
③考查数词。句意：后来，当“我”上五年级时，“我”想成为一名教师。因为“我”非常喜欢“我”的英文老师。错误处需用序数词而非基数词作名词grade的定语。此外，错误处前的定冠词也暗示应用序数词。
④考查副词。副词too意为“太……，过于……”，所表达的意思和本句表达的意思不一致，故将too改为very或so。
⑤考查介词。句意：当“我”在中学学习化学时，“我”再次考虑“我”的目标并决定当一名医生。错误处需添加介词in或at与high
school一起作地点状语。in/at
high
school“在中学”。
⑥考查连词。本句中“reconsidered
my
goal”与“decided
to
be
a
doctor”为递进关系而非选择关系，故将or改为and。
⑦考查特殊句式。句意：(做出)这个决定的原因有两个。本句应使用there
be句型，表示“有……”。
⑧考查形容词。句意：一个原因是病人看过医生后感觉会更好，“我”对这个事实感到惊讶。amazing意为：令人吃惊的；amazed意为：惊讶的。根据句意可知需将amazing改为amazed。
⑨考查形容词的比较级。“more＋多音节形容词原级”为多音节形容词的比较级形式，而better已经是形容词的比较级形式，副词more多余，故被删除。
⑩考查时态。句意：另外一个原因是“我”想帮助有需要的人。根据上句中One
was可知本句也需用一般过去时，故将is改为was。
第二节 书面表达
【参考范文】
Dear
John，
How
do
you
do？I
have
learned
from
your
post
that
you
want
to
take
part
in
the
Chinese
Traditional
Art
Festival
during
this
winter
holiday
and
are
recruiting
an
interpreter，so
I'm
writing
to
you
to
recommend
myself.
I'm
Li
Hua，a
student
from
Xincheng
High
School.I
love
Chinese
art
and
I've
done
much
research
on
it
in
my
spare
time.Therefore，I
have
a
good
knowledge
of
different
art
styles
of
each
period，such
as
calligraphy
in
the
Tang
Dynasty，ink
wash
painting
in
the
Song
Dynasty
and
so
on.More
importantly，I
can
speak
English
fluently.
I
believe
I'm
the
right
person
you're
looking
for.Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
PAGE
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18
-(共72张PPT)
Unit
5 Rhythm
