中考英语语法复习一冠词复习学案（答案不全）

中考语法复习—冠词
不定冠词
一、冠词
定冠词
零冠词
考点一：不定冠词
用法
举例
1
泛指一个人或物
He
saw
a
dog.
2
表类别
A
horse
is
a
useful
animal.
3
表示“又一，再一”
He
failed
twice,
but
he
still
wanted
to
try
a
third
time.
4
表示“每一”
He
washes
his
hands
three
times
a
day.
5
用在某些不可数名词前，表示具体的情况或概念。
I
have
a
good
time
at
the
party.
类似的名词有：success,surprise,help,pleasure,pity,
rest
等。
注意：（1）U的发音两种
发/
ju:/用a，发/
?
/用an
a（useful,usual,university,unit,European,eight-year-old,one-way）
an（umbrella,ugly,uncle,unusual）
（2）首字母不发音，an
hour，an
honest
boy
（3）单独字母的a/an使用口诀：Mr.
Li
has
one
fox
.字母在话中用an，不在用a。
(尤其留意”L”，”M”，”N”，”S’，”X’’）
考点一专练
(　　)1.Tom
is
boy.
He
is
American
boy.
A.a;a
B.an;a
C.a;an
D.a;/
(　　)2.
horse
can
help
people
carry
heavy
things.
A.The
B.A
C.An
D./
(　　)3.China
is
old
country
with
long
history.
A.the;a
B.a;;an
C.an;a
D.an;
the
(　　)4.There
is
800-meter-long
bridge
over
the
river.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(　　)5.Have
you
got
e-mail?
I
want
to
e-mail
you
some
photos.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(　　)6.We
waited
for
Tom
for
hour
and
half.
A.an;
a
B.a;
an
C.a;
/
D./;
a
(　　)7.
umbrella
is
useful
tool.
It
can
help
you
keep
out
the
sun
and
the
rain.
A.An;a
B.An;an
C.A;a
D.A;an
(　　)8.There
was
honest
boy
in
the
village.
His
name
was
Sima
Guang.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(　　)9.There
is
“b”
and
“r”
in
the
word
“brown”.
A.a;
a
B.a;
an
C.an;
a
D.an;
an
(　　)10.There
is
“m”,
“d”
and
“e”
in
the
word
“modern”.
A.a;
a;
an
B.an;
an;
an
C.an;
a;
an
D.an;
an;
a
考点二：定冠词
用法
举例
1
特指的人或物前（后有定语修饰）
This
is
the
book
I
like
best.
2
上文提到过的人或物前
She
has
a
boy,
the
boy’s
name
is
Tom.
3
谈话双方都知道的人或物前
Please
turn
off
the
TV.
4
世界上独一无二的天体名词前
the
sun
/
the
earth
/
the
moon
/
the
world
5
形容词最高级前
the
most
important
6
序数词前
the
first
/
second
7
在江河湖海及山脉名词前
the
Yellow
River,
the
Pacific
Ocean
8
乐器名词之前
play
the
piano
/
the
violin
9
姓氏复数之前
the
Smiths
10
和形容词连用表示一种类
the
rich
/
the
poor
/
the
old
11
身体部位及方位名词前
on
the
left
/
hit
sb.
on
the
head
/
in
the
eye
12
由多个普通名词构成的专有名词前
the
United
States
/
the
Great
Wall
考点二专练
(　　)1.There
is
cat
in
the
room.
cat
is
black
and
white.
How
cute
it
is!
A.a;
An
B.a;
A
C.a;
The
D.the;
A
(　　)2.
sun
is
much
bigger
than
earth.
A.A;
an
B.The;
an
C.The;
the
D./;
/
(　　)3.Harry
Potter
is
one
of
most
interesting
films
I
have
ever
seen.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(　　)4.January
is
first
month
of
the
year.
A.a
B./
C.an
D.the
(　　)5.
Yellow
River
is
second
longest
river
in
China.
A.The;
a
B.The;
the
C.A;
a
D./;
the
(　　)6.She
can
play
violin,
but
she
can’t
play
volleyball.
A.the;
the
B.the;
/
C./;
the
D.a;
a
(　　)7.
Browns
are
very
friendly.
They
usually
have
a
party
on
Saturday
evening.
A.The
B./
C.A
D.An
(　　)8.
poor
in
those
days
led
a
hard
life.
A.An
B.The
C.A
D./
(　　)9.Tom’s
brother
hit
Bob
on
nose.
A.his
B.the
C.its
D.a
(　　)10.
sun
rises
in
east
and
sets
in
west.
A.The;
an;
a
B.The;
the;
a
C.The;
the;
the
D.A;
the;
the
(　　)11.
man
who
my
father
is
talking
to
is
my
teacher.
A.The
B.A
C.An
D./
(　　)12.
man
under
the
tree
is
my
uncle.
A.An
B.A
C.The
D./
考点三：零冠词
用法
举例
1
专有名词（国名
/
城市名
/
人名）前
China,
Beijing,
Jay
Chou
2
年
/
月
/
季节
/
星期
/
节假日前
in
September,
on
Teachers’
Day
3
球类运动和三餐前
play
volleyball,
have
breakfast
4
棋类和学科名词前
play
chess,
learn
English
5
称呼或表示官衔
/
职位的名词前
Uncle
Wang,
Professor
L
6
名词前已有this,
that,
these,
those,
my,your,
some,
any,
no,
every等词修饰时
my
best
wishesTom’s
favorite
subject
易混淆点
1.
go
to
school去上学（学生）
go
to
the
school
到学校去（不一定是学生）
2.
go
to
bed
上床睡觉
go
to
the
bed
走到床边
3.
at
table
在吃饭
at
the
table
在桌边
4.
in
hospital
住院
in
the
hospital
在医院里（不一定是病人）
5.
in
class
上课
in
the
class
在班级
6.
in
front
of
外部前面
in
the
front
of
内部前面
7.
at
school
上学
at
the
school
在学校里
8.
by
sea
乘船
by
the
sea
在海边
9.
the
+
序数词
第几
a
+
序数词
又一，再一
10.
a
number
of
许多
the
number
of
……的数量
考点三专练
(　　)1.More
and
more
foreign
students
come
to
China
to
learn
Chinese.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(　　)2.New
term
begins
in
September.
And
this
term
we
have
classes
even
on
Saturdays.
A.a;
a
B.a;
the
C./;
the
D./;
/
(　　)3.The
leaves
turn
yellow
in
autumn
and
turn
green
in
spring.
A.an;
a
B.the;
a
C./;
/
D./;
the
(　　)4.
Spring
Festival
has
passed.
May
Day
is
coming
soon.
A.The;
A
B.A;
An
C.The;
The
D.The;
/
(　　)5.—Are
you
good
at
playing
ping-pong
or
playing
chess?
—Both.
How
about
you?
A.a;
the
B./;
/
C.the;
the
D./;
the
(　　)6.—What
do
you
think
of
English?
—I
think
it’s
very
interesting.
A.the
B.a
C.an
D./
(　　)7.
He
usually
has
lunch
at
school.
But
this
noon
he
had
big
lunch
at
KFC.
A.
/;
a
B.
a;
/
C.
the;
a
D.
/;
/
(　　)8.
This
is
his
pen.
Yours
is
over
there.
Look!
That
blue
pen
is
yours.
A.
a;
a
B.
a;
/
C.
/;
/
D.
/;
a
对点训练
1.
The
children
have
good
time
on
Children’s
Day.
2.
She
often
plays
violin
after
dinner.
3.
Is
there
“A”
and
“U”
in
word
“about”?
4.
Can
you
see
bird
in
picture
on
the
wall?
5.
When
winter
comes,
spring
is
not
far
behind.
6.
Ann
is
friend
of
mine.
She
has
white
dog.
7.
I
usually
go
to
school
on
foot.
8.
I
usually
make
rice
for
lunch.
9.
Are
you
American
or
English?
10.
They
went
to
Smiths’
and
stayed
there
for
half
hour.
综合测练
(　　)1.As
we
know,
________
sun
rises
from
the
east
and
sets
from
the
west.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(　　)2.I
think
young
people
should
go
down
to
________
south
in
order
to
learn
how
to
start
their
careers.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(　　)3.Xi
Jinping,
________
president
of
the
state,
visited
the
USA
and
attended
the
70th
anniversary
of
the
founding
of
the
UN
summit
(联合国成立70周年系列峰会)
in
September,
2015.
A．the
B.a
C.an
D./
(　　)4.—Look!
There
are
too
many
people
at
________
doctor's.
—What
a
pity!
I'm
afraid
that
we'll
have
to
wait
in
________
line.
A．an;
the
B.an;
a
C.the;
/
D.the;
a
(　　)5.________
girl
riding
a
bike
is
________
university
student.
A．A;
an
B.The;
an
C.A;
the
D.The;
a
(　　)6.A
good
beginning
makes
________
good
ending.
A．a
B.an
C.the
D./
(　　)7.—My
son
seldom
has
________
breakfast.
—It
is
________
unhealthy
habit.You
must
ask
him
to
change
it.
A./;
an
B.the;
an
C./;
a
D.the;
a
(　　)8.I
really
like
________
book
you
lent
me
yesterday.
A.a
B.an
C．the
D./
(　　)9.Learning
________
country's
language
is
a
better
way
knowing
________
culture
behind
it.
A.the;
a
B.a;
the
C./;
the
D.a;
/
(　　)10.Li
Na
plays
________
tennis
very
well.She
has
become
________
first
Asian
woman
to
reach
a
Grand
Slam
(大满贯)
final.
A.a;
the
B./;
a
C.the;
a
D./;
the
(　　)11.In
LA
Lingling
lived
with
________
Smiths
and
got
on
well
with
the
host
family.
A.a
B.the
C./
D.an
(　　)12.I
lost
________
pen
he
gave
me
yesterday,
but
now
I've
bought
________
new
one.
A.a;
the
B.the;
a
C.a;
a
D./;
/
(　　)13.Miss
Liu
wants
to
lose
weight.She
just
has
_______
cup
of
milk
for
_______
breakfast
every
day.
A.a;
the
B.a;
/
C.the;
a
D.the;
/
(　　)14.—What
are
you
going
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
—I
hope
to
be
________artist
when
I
grow
up.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(　　)15.The
couple
have
had
two
children.They
want
to
have
________
third
one.
A.an
B.a
C.the
D./
(　　)16.For
________
kids,
if
they
make
________
progress,
they
will
be
happy.
A.the;
a
B.the;
the
C.a;
a
D./;
/
(　　)17.The
Changjiang
River
is
one
of
________
longest
rivers
in________
world.
A.the;
/
B./;
/
C.the;
the
D.the;
a
(　　)18.________number
of
students
have
gone
to
Shanghai.
A./
B.The
C.A
D.An
(　　)19.________
science
is
one
of
the
most
important
subjects.
A.A
B.An
C.The
D./
(　　)20.He
gets
up
early
in
________
morning,
but
goes
to
bed
late
at________
night.
A.the;
a
B./;
the
C.the;
/
D.an;
a
(　　)21._______
Martins
are
getting
ready
for
_______
TV
show
“Family
General
Mobilization”(《全家
总动员》)．　
A.A;
the
B.A;
a
C.The;
the
D.The;
a
(　　)22.—What
did
you
have
for
________
lunch
today?
—Chicken
and
cabbages.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(　　)23.Lucy
often
goes
to
the
park
with
her
grandma
on
________
Saturday.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(　　)24.Would
you
please
give
me
________
hand？I
can't
work
out
________
problem.
A.a;
an
B.an;
/
C.an;
the
D.a;
the
(　　)25.In
order
to
play
________
piano
well,
one
needs
to
practise
more.
A.a
B.the
C.an
D./
(　　)26.Newton
was
________
18?year?old
young
man
when
he
studied
in
the
Trinity
College,
Cambridge
(剑桥大学三一学院)．
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(　　)27.John
has
waited
for
his
girl
friend
for
half
________
hour
at
the
gate
of
the
movie
theatre.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(　　)28.We
will
go
on
a
trip
to
Sanya
in
________
day
or
two.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(　　)29.Susan
is
________
honest
girl.She
told
her
mom
the
truth
about
the
new
pen.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(　　)30.Grandpa
has
been
ill
in
________
hospital
for
a
month.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
中考链接
(　　)1.
?
old
man
behind
Mary
is
?
university
teacher.
A.An,an
B.A,the
C.The,a
D.The,an
(　　)2.Don’t
talk
to
Simon
like
that.He
is
just
?eleven-year-old
boy.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(　　)3.I
really
like
?
book
you
lent
me
yesterday.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(　　)4.
?
Greens
are
preparing
for
the
coming
Thanksgiving
Day.
A./
B.A
C.An
D.The
(　　)5.---What
do
you
want
to
be
in
the
future,Lucy?
---I
want
to
be
?
pilot.It
is
?
exciting
job.
A.a,a
B.a.an
C.a,the
D.the,an
(　　)6.Eric
is
not
going
to
Nanjing
by
?
plane.Instead,he
is
taking
?
train.
A./,a
B.a,/
C.a,the
D.the,a
(　　)7.---Do
you
like
?
movie
Big
Hero
6?
----Yes,it
is
?
interesting
film.I
like
it
very
much.
A.a,an
B.the,an
C.a
the
D.the,a
(　　)8.Brazil,
?
country
in
South
America,will
hold
?
31st
Olympic
Games
in
August
,2016.
A.a,a
B.a,the
C.the,a
D.the,the
(　　)9.I
went
to
?
supermarket
to
buy
?
birthday
gift
for
my
aunt
yesterday.
A.an,a
B.a,a
C.the,/
D./,the
(
)10.
________
new
study
says
that
going
to
________
bed
late
is
harmful
to
our
health.
A./;
/
B．A;
/
C．A;
the
D．The;
the
答案
考点一：1-5
CBCBB
6-10
AABBC
考点二：1-5
CCCDB
6-12
BABBCAC
考点三：1-8
DDCDBDAC
对点训练：
1.a;/
2.the;/
3.an;a;the
4.a;the
5./;/
6.a;a
7./;/
8./;/
9./;/
10.the;an
综合测练：
1-5
CCDCD
6-10
AACBD
11-15
BBBBB
16-20
DCCDC
21-25
CDDDB
26-30
BBABD
中考链接：
1-5
CBCDB
6-10
ABBBB
-
5
-