课时作业11 Unit
11 The
Media
课时练(一) 阅读理解·组块专练——练速度
(限时：35分钟)
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2020·福建省质量检查]My
neighbor
Orlando
is
a
paramedic
(护理人员).
He
and
his
wife
are
some
of
the
nicest
people
I
have
ever
met.
A
few
years
back
we
started
this
sort
of
“favor
war”，
where
one
of
us
would
do
something
for
the
other,
such
as
shoveling
(铲)
his
driveway
or
helping
him
build
a
shed,
and
next
time
the
other
would
try
to
top
it
with
another
favor.
Yesterday
morning
there
was
maybe
2
or
3
feet
of
snow
on
the
ground
and
I
remembered
he
shoveled
my
driveway
for
me
last
snowfall.
So
I
took
out
my
shovel
and
took
care
of
both
our
sidewalks
and
driveways
because
it
was
my
turn
to
do
a
favor
back.
It
took
a
while
but
I
finished
and
got
into
my
car
for
work.
What
I
didn't
realize
was
that
Orlando
had
to
work
that
day
too.
Fast
forward
to
this
morning
I
got
a
knock
on
my
door.
It
was
him.
He
immediately
shook
my
hand
and
informed
me
that
because
I
shoveled
his
driveway
and
sidewalk
for
him,
he
was
able
to
get
to
work
earlier.
As
soon
as
he
started
his
shift,
a
call
came
through
that
a
young
boy
was
in
a
medical
emergency.
Luckily
he
and
his
partner
were
only
about
2
minutes
away,
but
the
next
closest
ambulance
was
in
10
minutes.
This
kid
did
not
have
10
minutes.
He
barely
had
2
minutes.
Because
my
neighbor
got
to
work
sooner,
the
young
boy
got
to
live
his
life.
This
isn't
a
brag
(吹嘘).
This
is
to
inform
others
that
even
the
smallest
favors
can
have
the
biggest
impacts.
It
wasn't
too
much
of
trouble
to
shovel
his
driveway
for
him,
but
because
I
did,
the
young
kid
got
to
see
his
family
again,
go
back
to
school
again,
talk
to
his
friends
again
and
live
his
life.
1．What
can
we
know
about
the
writer
and
Orlando?
A．They
once
had
a
conflict.
B．They
signed
a
favorable
agreement.
C．They
favor
shoveling
snow
together.
D．They
are
always
ready
to
help
each
other.
2．Who
saved
the
boy
before
it
was
too
late?
A．The
writer.
B．The
boy's
parents.
C．Orlando
and
his
wife.
D．Orlando
and
his
partner.
3．What
does
the
writer
intend
to
tell
us?
A．Never
ask
for
trouble.
B．No
favor
is
too
small.
C．One
cannot
always
be
lucky.
D．Don't
lose
heart
in
an
emergency.
B
[2020·石家庄一模]At
9：30
a．m.
on
a
Wednesday
morning,
I
received
a
notification
(通知)
that
I'd
already
picked
up
my
phone
30
times
that
day!
“11
left
until
you
go
over
your
goal
of
41
pickups，”
my
screen
read.
“Put
your
phone
down
until
9：52
a．m.!
Enjoy
your
time
living
in
the
moment.”
These
updates
were
sent
via
Moment,
an
app
that
tracks
the
screen
time,
created
by
Kevin
Holesh
in
2014
to
fight
his
own
device
addiction.
He
was
working
as
an
independent
app
developer,
spending
hours
each
day
staring
at
screens.
After
work,
Holesh
found
that
he
was
looking
mindlessly
online
instead
of
talking
to
his
wife
or
taking
his
dogs
for
a
walk.
“I
wanted
a
way
of
seeing
how
much
time
I
was
sinking
into
my
phone，”
he
said.
“So
I
came
up
with
something
that
could
monitor
my
screen
time.”
Holesh
found
that
he
was
spending
75
minutes
on
his
phone
a
day.
He
added
a
function
to
the
app
that
informed
him
whenever
his
screen
time
was
more
than
40
minutes.
“My
phone
would
make
a
sound
like
a
bee,
and
I'd
go
and
do
something
else.
It
was
like
something
pushing
me
in
the
right
direction，”
he
said.
Holesh
figured
that
if
the
system
worked
for
him,
it
would
work
for
others,
and
later
that
year
he
made
Moment
a
free
app.
To
date,
it
has
been
downloaded
8
million
times.
Besides,
Moment
also
has
a“coach”
function,
offering
guided
programs
to
help
users
focus
and
be
more
productive,
for
$7.99
a
month.
“I
am
so
much
happier,
I
sleep
better,
I
read
more,
I
take
better
care
of
myself,
and
most
of
all
I
am
present
in
my
day?to?day
life，”
Jack,
a
user
said.
Similar
comments
on
Moment
reflect
a
growing
consciousness
around
“digital
wellness”，
the
name
given
to
lifestyle
practices
that
encourage
healthy
device
use.
4．What
does
the
inspiration
of
Moment
come
from?
A．The
creator's
own
experience.
B．The
sound
made
by
honey
bees.
C．Complaints
from
family
members.
D．The
widespread
digital
addiction.
5．What
does
Moment
do
at
the
expected
screen
time?
A．Monitor
the
screen
and
keep
a
record.
B．Make
a
noise
to
remind
the
user.
C．Turn
off
the
phone
immediately.
D．Force
the
user
to
take
a
rest.
6．What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
in
Paragraph
4?
A．Persuade
readers
to
buy
the
app.
B．Provide
readers
with
some
advice.
C．Recommend
a
coach
to
the
readers.
D．Introduce
more
information
of
the
app.
7．In
which
part
of
a
website
will
you
find
this
text?
A．Fashion
and
Business.
B．Sports
and
Entertainment.
C．Health
and
Lifestyle.
D．Art
and
Design.
C
[2020·甘肃省高考诊断]Many
Westerners
have
the
idea
that
everyone
in
China
knows
how
to
do
kung
fu.
This
is,
of
course,
a_silly_belief.
But
it
is
true
that
kung
fu
is
a
big
part
of
Chinese
culture.
Like
most
people
from
the
West,
I
was
first
introduced
to
kung
fu
through
Hong
Kong
action
films.
Stars
like
Bruce
Lee
and
Jackie
Chan
made
kung
fu
popular
in
the
Western
world.
The
flashy
and
impressive
performances
they
gave
in
films
like
Rumble
in
the
Bronx
and
Enter
the
Dragon
made
them
household
names
in
the
U．S.
and
elsewhere.
However,
my
own
personal
interest
in
kung
fu
was
actually
inspired
by
a
hip
hop
group.
Wu?Tang
Clan,
founded
in
the
early
1990s
in
New
York
City,
is
one
of
the
most
influential
hip
hop
groups
in
history.
In
their
songs,
they
sometimes
mention
philosophical
concepts
that
come
from
Wudang
quan
—
a
classic
Chinese
martial
art
from
which
they
take
their
name
—
and
Shaolin
Temple.
I
was
just
a
teenager
when
I
first
started
listening
to
Wu?Tang
Clan
—
little
did
I
know
that
I
would
actually
end
up
living
in
China
later
in
my
life!
I
myself
do
not
practice
kung
fu.
However,
the
concepts
behind
it
are
quite
interesting
to
me.
There
is
a
Bruce
Lee
quote
that
I
often
think
of
when
I'm
struggling
with
challenges
in
life.“Be
formless,
shapeless,
like
water，”
he
once
said.
By
this,
he
meant
that
you
should
be
ready
to
adapt
to
and
change
your
attitudes
or
beliefs
when
you
face
difficulties.
I
think
this
is
a
good
way
to
deal
with
life.
8．What
does
“a
silly
belief”
in
Paragraph
1
refer
to?
A．All
Chinese
people
can
do
kung
fu.
B．China
is
most
famous
for
its
kung
fu.
C．Kung
fu
is
a
big
part
of
Chinese
culture.
D．Many
Westerners
admire
kung
fu.
9．What
inspired
the
author's
interest
in
kung
fu?
A．Hong
Kong
action
movies.
B．A
TV
program
about
kung
fu.
C．Kung
fu
stars
in
Hollywood.
D．A
US
hip
hop
group.
10．What
do
we
know
about
the
Wu?Tang
Clan?
A．They
have
Chinese
culture
in
their
songs.
B．They
taught
the
author
how
to
do
Wudang
quan.
C．They
performed
Chinese
martial
arts
in
the
U．S.
D．They
showed
the
author
the
way
to
live
in
China.
11．What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．The
author
was
sorry
that
he
couldn't
do
kung
fu.
B．The
concepts
of
kung
fu
change
over
time.
C．The
spirit
of
kung
fu
helps
the
author
overcome
difficulties.
D．Bruce
Lee
was
the
most
popular
martial
arts
master.
D
[2019·重庆第二次调研]Nowadays,
we
can
read
almost
all
“truths”
on
social
media
sites.
But
are
they
really
reliable?
Sites
such
as
the
micromessaging
service,
the
social
networking
site
and
the
photo?sharing
app
Instagram
might
“misrepresent
the
real
world”，
according
to
a
study
by
computer
scientists
from
McGill
University
and
Carnegie
Mellon
University.
The
scientists
warn
that
gathering
information
about
public
views
and
trends
from
these
sites
is
unwise.
There
are
still
large
parts
of
the
population
who
do
not
take
part
in
social
media
activities.
Also,
there's
a
risk
that
many
social
media
users
are
under?represented.
Instagram,
for
example,
appeals
to
younger
adults
in
urban
areas
while
Pinterest
is
used
mainly
by
females
aged
25
to
34.
And
only
5
percent
of
the
micro?messaging
service
users
are
over
65
years
old,
according
to
the
study.
However,
this
is
not
the
only
issue,
according
to
the
scientific
team.
The
design
of
a
website
can
influence
how
people
behave
online,
creating
what
the
researchers
call“Internet
bias”.
For
example,
micro?blogging
sites
such
as
Weibo
promote
“popular”
stories.
It
saves
time
for
some
but
it
also
limits
readers'
choice
of
what
they
see.
In
the
end,
many
people
open
those
stories
and
make
them
more
“popular”.
But
it's
not
because
they
choose
those
stories.
Rather,
it
is
because
the
content
is
right
in
front
of
them.
Besides,
it's
possible
that
not
everyone
on
your
social
networks
is
real.
There
might
actually
be
a
few
fake
accounts
among
them.
Fake“bots”
pretend
to
be
humans
and
are
often
included
when
measuring
or
predicting
human
behaviors
online.
The
findings
might
be
more
important
than
you
would
think,
since
many
social
media
studies
are
used
to
inform
and
justify
decisions
and
investments
among
the
public
and
in
industry
and
government,
according
to
Derek
Ruths,
an
assistant
professor
of
Computer
Science
at
Mc
Gill
University.
If
the
team
is
right,
you
might
have
to
think
carefully
next
time
you
say，“It's
true,
you
know;
I
read
it
on
Weibo.”
12．Why
does
the
author
mention
the
micro?messaging
and
Instagram?
A．Because
they
are
the
best
social
media
sites
today.
B．Because
they
are
not
in
favor
of
the
current
study.
C．Because
the
public
are
sharing
truths
on
these
sites.
D．Because
information
on
these
sites
may
not
be
reliable.
13．How
is
the
passage
developed?
A．By
giving
examples.
B．By
making
comparisons.
C．By
dividing
into
groups.
D．By
analyzing
causes.
14．Which
word
can
best
describe
the
author's
attitude
toward
information
on
social
media
sites?
A．Ambiguous.
B．Favorable.
C．Disagreeable.
D．Cautious.
15．What's
the
author's
main
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A．To
analyze
why
information
gathered
from
social
media
sites
may
not
be
trustworthy.
B．To
remind
readers
of
things
they
should
watch
out
for
when
using
social
media.
C．To
point
out
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
social
media.
D．To
recommend
popular
social
networking
sites
for
readers.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2020·哈尔滨市第三中学第一次模拟]Understanding
and
appreciating
abstract
art
can
be
tough
if
you
don't
have
much
experience
with
art.
But
don't
worry.
The
following
can
help
you
gain
an
appreciation
of
abstract
artworks
enormously.
●
Relax
as
you
look
at
abstract
artworks.
__1__，
it's
best
to
go
to
the
gallery
or
view
artworks
when
you're
in
a
relaxed
state
so
that
the
artworks
affect
you
in
a
positive
way.
Limit
distractions
around
you,
like
your
cellphone,
and
try
to
clear
your
mind
of
negative
or
stressful
thoughts.
●
__2__.
Avoid
saying
things
like“Anyone
could
make
that”
and
dismiss
prior
opinions
you
have
about
an
artwork
before
you
actually
see
it.
Try
to
approach
an
artwork
with
an
open
mind
and
don't
compare
it
with
other
works,
especially
if
it's
not
in
the
same
style.
●Ask
yourself
how
the
painting
makes
you
feel.
Instead
of
trying
to
evaluate
the
technical
aspects
of
an
artwork,
ask
yourself
how
the
artwork
makes
you
feel.
__3__，
it
has
an
emotional
impact
on
you.
Do
be
honest
with
yourself
when
determining
your
real
feeling.
●Research
the
artists'
life.
Some
galleries
have
an
informational
plaque
(匾牌)
near
the
artworks
that
describe
the
artists.
Read
the
informational
plaque
next
to
the
artwork.
This
is
a
great
way
to
better
understand
the
artists
and
their
mindsets
when
they
created
the
artworks.
Most
abstract
artworks
try
to
capture
a
feeling
or
emotion
like
sadness,
rage,
or
happiness.
__4__.
●Speak
and
interact
with
abstract
artists.
Only
if
you
like,
you
can
find
abstract
artists
in
collective
studios
or
at
their
art
shows.
__5__.
Getting
their
perspective
may
give
you
a
deeper
understanding
and
appreciation
of
their
works.
Well
now,
if
you
still
don't
get
abstract
art
and
can't
appreciate
it,
try
to
create
some
artworks
by
yourself.
If
you
don't
know
where
to
start,
you
can
look
up
tutorials
online
or
take
a
local
art
class.
A．Take
the
time
to
respectfully
speak
to
them
B．Look
at
artworks
as
objectively
as
you
can
C．If
it
makes
you
happy,
sad,
anxious,
or
excited
D．As
long
as
you
understand
the
techniques
used
to
create
the
art
E．There
are
different
styles
and
types
of
art
for
you
to
further
research
F．Since
being
distracted
or
stressed
can
actually
affect
how
you
enjoy
artworks
G．For
example,
if
the
artist
witnessed
a
war,
a
depressing
feeling
may
be
conveyed
in
his/her
artworks
课时练(二) 语言知识运用·组块专练——练准度
(限时：30分钟)
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2019·陕西省第二次联考]When
I
was
younger,
I
loved
to
read.
I
could
get
through
a
whole
book
in
a
day,
and
used
to
__1__
my
parents
every
night
to
let
me
stay
up
later
so
I
could
“just
__2__
my
chapter
(章节)”.
I
read
any
literature
(著作)that
I
could
get.
However,
__3__
there
are
many
books
for
younger
children,
once
you
reach
your
mid?teens
the
choices
become
__4__.
I
found
myself
choosing
between
books
for
children
that
were
__5__
and
boring,
and
adult
books
that
I
couldn't
quite
understand.
This
lack
of
choice
__6__
led
me
to
read
less
and
less.
When
I
was
in
secondary
school， the
__7__
books
I
read
were
ones
we
were
assigned
in
English
class,
and
I
was
never
very
__8__
about
my
teacher's
choices.
I
thought
too
much
discussion
of
symbolism
(象征意义)
and
themes
__9__
the
book.
Maybe
the
sky
being
blue
didn't
__10__
anything;
maybe
it
was
just
a
description!
Rather
than
making
me
more
__11__
in
literature,
it
made
me
__12__
want
to
pick
up
a
book
again.
I
reluctantly
(不情愿地)
chose
a
French
literature
course
in
my
first
year
at
university.
I
started
out
unhappily,
determined
not
to
__13__
any
of
the
works
we
were
studying
over
the
course
of
the
year.
However,
I
soon
__14__
that
at
a
university
level,
the
discussion
was
more
__15__
and
the
books
more
interesting!
Being
able
to
discuss
my
thoughts
with
other
people
meant
that
I
could
better
__16__
the
subtle
aspects
of
the
books
—
even
the
symbolism
and
themes.
I
began
reading
again
for
__17__.
Now,
during
my
year
abroad,
I
spend
a
lot
of
my
spare
time
in
bookshops
and
__18__
in
cafés,
and
even
attend
a
monthly
book
club
with
some
other
language
assistants.
Reading
is
a
great
way
to
widen
your
horizons,
__19__
your
vocabulary
and
use
your
imagination.
I'm
so
happy
that
I
__20__
my
love
of
books.
1．A.advise
B．ask
C．force
D．encourage
2．A.study
B．change
C．choose
D．finish
3．A.unless
B．if
C．while
D．since
4．A.limited
B．wide
C．clear
D．free
5．A.small
B．special
C．rare
D．silly
6．A.usually
B．finally
C．hardly
D．strangely
7．A.same
B．next
C．only
D．last
8．A.enthusiastic
B．concerned
C．doubtful
D．certain
9．A.reviewed
B．ruined
C．explained
D．renewed
10．A.advertise
B．answer
C．represent
D．affect
11．A.interested
B．confident
C．successful
D．disappointed
12．A.nearly
B．already
C．even
D．never
13．A.share
B．enjoy
C．touch
D．learn
14．A.supposed
B．expected
C．realized
D．thought
15．A.similar
B．formal
C．familiar
D．fruitful
16．A.understand
B．accept
C．praise
D．predict
17．A.comfort
B．hope
C．pleasure
D．prize
18．A.chatting
B．reading
C．sitting
D．playing
19．A.expand
B．know
C．measure
D．show
20．A.expressed
B．experienced
C．returned
D．rediscovered
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2020·湖北省四地七校联考]For
years
China's
Hainan
Province
has
been
developing
its
tourism
industry,
with
the
key
decision
__1__
(make)
by
central
authorities
that
aims
to
turn
the
island
into
__2__
international
tourist
destination.
Thirty
years
after
Hainan
Island
became
a
province
and
a
special
economic
zone,
Chinese
President
Xi
Jinping
called
for
an
__3__
(accelerate)
of
its
development
into
a
center
for
international
to
Hainan's
tourism
industry
has
grown
__4__
(rapid),
but
it's
suffered
from
“growing
pains”.
During
the
Spring
Festival
of
2018,
thousands
of
holidaymakers
returning
home
__5__
(trap)
in
a
massive
traffic
jam
on
the
island.
President
Xi
announced
a
series
of
favorable
policies
__6__
(cover)
tourism,
aiming
to
make
Hainan
an
international
resort.
The
efforts
include
carrying
__7__
major
infrastructure
(基础设施)
projects
like
international
routes
and
airlines.
The
province
is
also
seeking
creative
ways
__8__
(attract)
tourists
by
offering
them
diverse
experiences.
For
instance,
luxury
hotel
resorts
are
introducing
cultural
and
educational
programs
to
accommodation,
__9__
somewhat
reflects
Hainan's
ambition
to
turn
__10__
(it)
into
the
Dubai
of
China.urism
and
consumption.
课时练(三) 写作强化增分·组块专练——练规范
(限时：35分钟)
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
[2019·洛阳市第二次统考]When
I
was
very
young,
I
stayed
at
my
hometown
with
my
grandma.
She
was
a
diligent
woman.
She
likes
to
grow
vegetables
or
takes
care
of
all
the
houseworks.
Though
my
parents
often
ask
her
to
quit
the
work,
my
grandma
never
listen.
She
takes
that
she
does
as
her
great
joy.
I
understand
her
because
I
see
her
smile
and
she
is
satisfied
with
life.
Several
months
before,
my
father
bought
for
her
a
new
smartphone.
And
during
the
Spring
Festival,
I
instructed
her
how
email
and
use
the
Internet.
Aside
from
emailing,
she
thinks
it
feels
greatly
to
talk
to
their
grandchildren
on
WeChat.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
[2019·成都第二次诊断]假定你是李华，本学期你校运动俱乐部(Sports
Club)正在招收武术队员(martial
members)。请你给来自美国的留学生朋友Reef写封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1．具体的培训安排(时间与地点等)；
2．报名方式及截止日期；
3．邮件发至artsteam@163.com.
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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课时作业11
课时练(一)
阅读理解
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和邻居Orlando总是互相帮助，这次下雪，“我”帮助他铲除了道路上的积雪，让他能很快去上班。一个等待急救的男孩在他的及时救治下摆脱了危险。“我”的善举救了孩子一命。
1．D 考查细节理解。根据第一段第三句“A
few
years
back
we
started
this
sort
of
‘favor
war’，
where
one
of
us
would
do
something
for
the
other,
such
as
shoveling
(铲)
his
driveway
or
helping
him
build
a
shed,
and
next
time
the
other
would
try
to
top
it
with
another
favor”可知，几年前我们就开始这种“互相活动”，一个人帮助另一个人之后，下一次便由对方提供帮助。据此可知，作者和Orlando总是乐意互相帮助，故D项正确。
2．D 考查细节理解。根据第三段第五句“Luckily
he
and
his
partner
were
only
about
2
minutes
away,
but
the
next
closest
ambulance
was
in
10
minutes”，并结合该段内容可知，Orlando和他的搭档离医院只有大约两分钟的车程，他们很快上班挽救了男孩的生命，故D项正确。
3．B 考查主旨大意。通读全文，尤其是尾段第二句“This
is
to
inform
others
that
even
the
smallest
favors
can
have
the
biggest
impacts”可知，本文是为了告诉读者，即使是最小的帮助也能产生最大的影响，故B项正确。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种名为“Moment”的手机软件，该软件可以对超时使用手机的人发出提醒，让人们合理使用设备。文章主要介绍了这款软件的发明过程和功能，以及用户对它的评价。
4．A 考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“These
updates
were
sent
via
Moment,
an
app
that
tracks
the
screen
time,
created
by
Kevin
Holesh
in
2014
to
fight
his
own
device
addiction”，并结合该段其他内容和第三段可知，该软件的发明源于Kevin
Holesh自己的经历，故A项正确。
5．B 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“He
added
a
function
to
the
app
that
informed
him
whenever
his
screen
time
was
more
than
40
minutes.”
“My
phone
would
make
a
sound
like
a
bee,
and
I'd
go
and
do
something
else”可知，如果超时使用手机，则这款软件会使手机发出声音来提醒使用者，故B项正确。
6．D 考查主旨大意。根据第四段的内容可知，该软件还具有“教练”功能，提供一些指导方案，让用户注意力集中，更有效率，并结合上文介绍的该软件的超时使用手机的提醒功能可推知，在第四段作者旨在介绍该软件的更多信息，故D项正确。
7．C 考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种名为“Moment”的手机软件，该软件可以对超时使用手机的人发出提醒，让人们合理使用设备，拥有更有益于健康的生活方式。据此可推知，本文最有可能摘自健康和生活方式版块，故C项正确。
【语篇解读】 中国功夫对西方人有很大的影响。本文作者受一支嘻哈乐队的影响，对中国功夫产生了浓厚的兴趣，而中国功夫背后蕴含的一些观念帮助作者战胜了生活中的很多困难。
8．A 考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“Many
Westerners
have
the
idea
that
everyone
in
China
knows
how
to
do
kung
fu.
This
is,
of
course,
a
silly
belief”可知，This指代西方人认为中国人都知道如何练功夫这一想法，由此可知，这个荒唐的想法就是，所有中国人都会功夫。故选A项。
9．D 考查细节理解。根据第三段内容可知，作者对于中国功夫的兴趣源于一支嘻哈乐队，这个乐队的名字叫做“武当派”。故选D项。
10．A 考查细节理解。根据第四段的第一句可知，在武当派的歌曲中，有时会提到一些武当拳和少林寺中的哲学观念。武当拳是中国的一种武术，也是乐队名字的由来。因此他们的歌曲中会体现出中国文化。故选A项。
11．C 考查推理判断。根据最后一段内容可知，作者对于中国功夫背后的一些观念有很大的兴趣，并从其中悟到了一些道理。李小龙的一句名言告诉作者，在面对困难的时候，要通过改变自身的态度和信念去不断适应从而战胜困难。故选C项。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。时下，网站上的信息林林总总，让人眼花缭乱，有人认为这些信息是真实的，但研究表明，网上信息往往存在片面性和误导性，从网站上收集关于公共观点和趋势的信息是不明智的。
12．D 考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句“But
are
they
really
reliable？”可知，作者对这些网上信息的真实性提出质疑；根据第一段第三句“Sites
such
as
the
micro?messaging
service,
the
social
networking
site
and
the
photo?sharing
app
Instagram
might
‘misrepresent
the
real
world’”可知，微信息服务、社交网站和照片分享应用Instagram等网站可能“歪曲了现实世界”。据此可知，第一段提及微信息服务和Instagram(照片墙)等网站旨在说明这些网站上的信息可能不可靠，故D项正确。
13．D 考查推理判断。通读第一段可知，该段前两句引出文章主题：网上信息是否真实可靠；接着说明提出该主题的原因：微信息服务和Instagram等网站上的信息可能不可靠。通读第二段可知，该段第一句提出该段主旨：从这些网站上收集关于公共观点和趋势的信息是不明智的；接着说明其原因：许多人并没有参加网络活动，网上的信息是不全面的。据此可知，文章通过“分析原因”论证观点，故D项正确。
14．D 考查推理判断。根据第一段第一、二句“Nowadays,
we
can
read
almost
all
‘truths’
on
social
media
sites.
But
are
they
really
reliable？”可知，作者对社交媒体网站上读到所有的“真相”提出质疑；根据最后一段中的“If
the
team
is
right,
you
might
have
to
think
carefully
next
time”可知，作者对社交媒体上的信息持谨慎态度，故D项正确。
15．B 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，网站上的信息让人眼花缭乱，往往存在片面性和误导性，从网站上收集关于公共观点和趋势的信息是不明智的。据此可以判断，本文旨在提醒读者，在使用社交媒体获取信息时应当小心，故B项正确。
第二节
【语篇解读】 艺术经验不够丰富的人很难理解和欣赏抽象艺术。本文为读者介绍了5种帮助理解抽象艺术的方法。
1．F 根据设空处的位置可推知，该空应选择一个状语从句，且根据小标题“Relax
as
you
look
at
abstract
artworks.”可知，本段建议在欣赏抽象艺术时应放松。而F项Since
being
distracted
or
stressed
can
actually
affect
how
you
enjoy
artworks“因为分散注意力和有压力会影响你欣赏艺术作品的方式”与下半句提到的在欣赏时应该放松构成因果关系，符合语境。故选F项。
2．B 根据设空处的位置可知，此处应为小标题。根据本段内容可知，在欣赏艺术作品之前不要发表评论，要以一种开放的心态去看待艺术作品。B项Look
at
artworks
as
objectively
as
you
can“尽可能客观地看待艺术作品”符合语境。故选B项。
3．C 根据该空的位置可以看出，此处应为一个状语从句，根据小标题“Ask
yourself
how
the
painting
makes
you
feel.”可知，本段着重讲述艺术作品给自己的感受。C项If
it
makes
you
happy,
sad,
anxious,
or
excited“如果它让你感到快乐、悲伤、焦虑或者兴奋”与下半句提到的它对你有情感上的影响相对应，符合语境。故选C项。
4．G 根据小标题“Research
the
artists'
life.”可知，本段内容是建议人们了解艺术家的人生，G项For
example，if
the
artist
witnessed
a
war,
a
depressing
feeling
may
be
conveyed
in
his/her
artworks“比如，如果艺术家目睹过战争，他/她的艺术作品中可能会传达一种抑郁的心情”与本段内容相符，符合语境。故选G项。
5．A 根据小标题“Speak
and
interact
with
abstract
artists.”可知，本段内容是建议人们与抽象艺术家交流。A项Take
the
time
to
respectfully
speak
to
them“花时间去认真地与艺术家们交谈”符合语境。故选A项。
课时练(二)
语言知识运用
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过描述自己小时候酷爱读书，到青年时失去读书的热情，再到读大学时重新爱上读书的经历，告诉我们开卷有益，鼓励我们多读书。
1．B 根据上文中的“I
love
to
read.
I
could
get
through
a
whole
book
in
a
day...”可知，作者读书热情高涨，每天晚上请求父母让他晚些睡。ask意为“请求”，符合语境，故选B项。
2．D 根据上文中的“I
could
get
through
a
whole
book
in
a
day”和设空处前的“let
me
stay
up
later”可知，作者要熬夜读完(在读的)章节。finish意为“完成”，符合语境，故选D项。
3．C 根据下文的“I
found
myself
choosing...
I
couldn't
quite
understand.”可知，作者作为一名青少年，他可读的书数量有限，此处与“there
are
many
books
for
younger
children”构成语义上的转折。while位于句首时，可以表示“尽管”，符合语境，故选C项。
4．A 根据下文中的“This
lack
of
choice”可知，作为青少年，作者可选择的书有限。limited意为“有限的”，符合语境，故选A项。
5．D 根据设空后的boring可知，作者感觉儿童书可笑且无聊。silly意为“可笑的”，符合语境，故选D项。
6．B 根据语境可知，缺乏可读的书最终导致作者读的书越来越少。finally意为“最终”，符合语境，故选B项。
7．C 根据上文中的“read
less
and
less”可知，作者唯一读的书是英语课上老师所安排的书。only意为“唯一的”，符合语境，故选C项。
8．A 根据上文中的“read
less
and
less”和设空处前的“the
__7__
books
I
read”以及下文中的“too
much
discussion
of
symbolism
and
themes”可知，作者不再爱读书，而且对于老师的选择也从不热衷。enthusiastic意为“热衷的”，符合语境，故选A项。
9．B 根据上文的“too
much
discussion
of
symbolism
and
themes”可知，作者认为过度地讨论象征意义和主题会毁掉一本书。ruin意为“使毁灭；破坏”，符合语境，故选B项。
10．C 根据上文中的“too
much
discussion
of
symbolism
and
themes
__9__
the
book”和设空后的“it
was
just
a
description”可知，湛蓝的天空也许并不代表任何事物，它或许仅仅只是一种描写。represent表示“代表”，符合语境，故选C项。
11．A 根据上文中的“read
less
and
less”和“never
very
__8__
about
my
teacher's
choices”可知，这不会让作者对读书更感兴趣，而是让他再也不想拿起一本书来。interested意为“感兴趣的”，符合语境，故选A项。
12．D 此处指作者再也不想拿起一本书。never意为“从不”，符合语境，故选D项。
13．B 根据上文中的“Rather
than
making
me
more
__11__
in...
want
to
pick
up
a
book
again.”以及设空前的“started
out
unhappily”可知，作者下定决心不去喜欢那一年在课程中学习的任何一个作品。enjoy意为“喜欢”，符合语境，故选B项。
14．C 根据语境可知，此处指“然而，我很快意识到……”。realize意为“意识到；知道”，符合语境，故选C项。
15．D 根据设空处前However和设空处后的more
interesting可知，作者意识到在大学里，讨论更加有成效，书也更加令人感兴趣。fruitful意为“富有成效的”，符合语境，故选D项。
16．A 根据语境可知，能够跟其他人讨论作者的想法意味着他能更好地理解书中微妙的方面。understand意为“理解”，符合语境，故选A项。
17．C 根据设空处前的again和下文中的“I
spend
a
lot
of
my
spare
time
in
bookshops”可知，作者又重新获得了读书的乐趣，故选C项。pleasure意为“快乐”，符合语境。
18．B 根据“I
began
reading
again
for
__17__.”以及“spend
a
lot
of
my
spare
time”可知，作者把大量的业余时间花费在书店和在咖啡馆里读书。read意为“阅读”，符合语境，故选B项。
19．A 根据设空处前的“widen
your
horizons”可知，读书能够拓宽视野、扩大词汇量。expand意为“使扩大；增加”，符合语境，故选A项。
20．D 根据第一段中对作者热爱读书的描述可知，作者很高兴自己又重新找回了对读书的热爱。rediscover意为“重新发现”，符合语境，故选D项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了中央机关为使海南省成为国际旅游胜地而采取的一系列举措。
1．made 考查非谓语动词。句意为：……由中央所作出的重要举措目的在于将海南岛转变为国际旅游胜地。在with复合结构中，make与主语“the
key
decision”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填made。
2．an 考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰“international
tourist
destination”，表泛指，且international的发音是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
3．acceleration 考查名词。句意为：……习近平主席呼吁加速将其发展为国际旅游及消费中心。空前被冠词an修饰，且作介词for的宾语，应用名词形式，故填acceleration。
4．rapidly 考查副词。句意为：海南的旅游业发展迅速……此空修饰谓语“has
grown”，应用副词，故填rapidly。
5．were
trapped 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：2018年春节期间，数以千计的度假者被岛上严重的交通堵塞所困。分析句子结构可知，设空处作句子谓语，trap与主语“thousands
of
holidaymakers”之间为被动关系，且由时间状语“During
the
Spring
Festival
of
2018”可知，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were
trapped。
6．covering 考查非谓语动词。句意为：习主席宣布了一系列旅游优惠政策，旨在使海南成为国际度假胜地。本句谓语为announced，且与设空处没有连词连接，故cover应用非谓语动词形式，且cover与其逻辑主语policies之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式，故填covering。
7．out 考查介词。句意为：(其作出的)努力包括实行重大基础设施项目(的建设)，比如国际航班和国际航空公司。carry
out为固定短语，意为“执行；实施”，故填out。
8．to
attract 考查非谓语动词。句意为：海南省也在通过为游客提供多样化的体验来寻求创新方式，从而吸引游客。根据语境可知，此空应用动词不定式表目的，故填to
attract。
9．which 考查定语从句。句意为：例如，豪华酒店度假村也在住宿方面引进文化和教育计划，这从某种程度上反映了海南将自己转变为“中国迪拜”的雄心。结合语境且分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，设空处指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
10．itself 考查代词。句意见上一题解析。结合语境可知，本空指代海南省，在句中作宾语，与主语是同一事物，应用反身代词，故填itself。
课时练(三)
写作
第一节 短文改错
When
I
was
very
young,
I
stayed
at
my
hometown
with
my
grandma.
She
a
diligent
woman.
She
likes
to
grow
vegetables
takes
care
of
all
the
.
Though
my
parents
often
ask
her
to
quit
the
work,
my
grandma
never
.
She
takes
she
does
as
her
great
joy.
I
understand
her
because
I
see
her
smile
and
she
is
satisfied
with
life.
Several
months
，
my
father
bought
her
a
new
smartphone.
And
during
the
Spring
Festival,
I
instructed
her
how
email
and
use
the
Internet.
Aside
from
emailing,
she
thinks
it
feels
to
talk
to
grandchildren
on
WeChat.
①was改为is 文章的主体时态是一般现在时，故把was改为is。
②or改为and 根据语境可知，前后句表示顺承关系，不是转折关系，故把or改为and。
③houseworks改为housework housework是不可数名词，没有复数，故把houseworks改为housework。
④listen改为listens 文章的主体时态是一般现在时，主语是my
grandma，故把listen改为listens。
⑤that改为what 分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，作does的宾语，表示“……的事物”，故把that改为what。
⑥before改为ago before表示从事情发生到过去某个时间是多久，ago表示从事情发生到现在时间过去了多久。根据语境和文章的主体时态为一般现在时可知，此处应用ago。
⑦删除bought后的for buy
sb.
sth.“给某人买某物”为固定用法。for多余，故删除。
⑧how后加to 此处考查“疑问词＋不定式”结构，故在how后加to。
⑨greatly改为great feel是连系动词，后面应该用形容词great构成系表结构。
⑩their改为her 该句主语是she，此处表示“她的(外)孙子(女)们”，所以应用形容词性物主代词her。
第二节 书面表达
【参考范文】
Dear
Reef，
How
is
everything
going？The
Sports
Club
of
our
school
is
recruiting
martial
members.I'm
sure
it
will
appeal
to
you，for
you
have
been
enthusiastic
about
martial
arts.Therefore，I'd
love
to
invite
you
to
join
the
club.Here
is
the
information
in
detail.
The
Sports
Club
is
going
to
organize
learning
programs
and
activities
from
2：30
to
4：30
every
Tuesday
afternoon
in
the
school
gym.If
you
are
fond
of
it，you
can
send
an
email
to
artsteam
@
163.com.The
deadline
is
April
28th.I
sincerely
hope
you
could
join
us.Don't
hesitate
to
ask
me
if
you
have
any
questions.
I
will
appreciate
it
if
you
could
offer
me
an
early
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
PAGE
-
18
-(共84张PPT)
Unit
11 The
Media
