课时作业13
Unit
13 People
课时练(一) 阅读理解·组块专练——练速度
(限时：35分钟)
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2020·福建三校联考]The
things
that
kids
choose
to
play
with
can
affect
our
earth.
The
manufacturing
of
toys
and
games
can
produce
harmful
pollution
and
non?biodegradable
waste,
which
is
harmful
for
our
planet.
But
some
toymakers
are
creating
items
for
kids
that
aim
higher.
They
use
natural
or
non?harmful
materials,
and
find
ways
to
reuse
and
recycle.
Toys
and
kits
(成套工具)
can
also
teach
kids
about
environmentally
friendly
solutions.
Here
are
a
few
of
our
favorite
low?impact,
fun
toys.
Test
the
water
Water
is
the
earth's
most
precious
natural
resource.
Many
people
take
it
for
granted,
but
not
everybody
in
the
world
has
access
to
clean
water.
Learn
about
the
science
behind
one
solution
with
Thames
&
Kosmos'
Global
Water
Quality
Experiment
Kit.
The
kit
comes
with
tools
and
instructions
for
conducting
eight
important
experiments
including
testing
the
quality
of
water
and
making
dirty
water
cleaner.
($15)
Plant
tomatoes
When
communities
in
dry,
desert
regions
experience
drought,
it
impacts
their
agricultural
practices.
Learn
about
water
preservation
and
grow
delicious
cherry
tomatoes
with
Back
to
the
Roots
Self?Watering
Tomato
Planter.
It
features
technology
that
African
desert
farmers
have
been
using
for
thousands
of
years:
a
miniature
clay
pot
releases
water,
but
only
when
the
surrounding
soil
has
dried
up.
($30)
Draw
with
veggies
Wee
Can
Too's
Veggie
Sidewalk
Chalk
is
made
from
fruit
and
vegetable
powders
—
it's
practically
safe
to
eat
!
The
chalk,
created
using
environmentally
friendly
ingredients,
has
none
of
the
chemicals
found
in
your
typical
sidewalk
chalk.
When
the
rain
comes
and
washes
away
your
masterpiece,
no
harmful
pollutants
will
be
entering
the
environment.
($12)
Create
with
cardboard
When
cardboard
breaks
down
in
a
landfill,
it
creates
methane,
a
major
greenhouse
gas
that
contributes
to
global
warming.
Recycled
cardboard
can
be
transformed
into
a
work
of
art
with
the
Cardboard
Tool
Kit
from
UncommonGoods.
The
kit
comes
with
28
reusable
parts
for
fastening
cardboard
pieces
together.
Now
let
your
imagination
go
wild!
($13)
1．What
is
special
about
Back
to
the
Roots'
small
clay
pot?
A．It
is
very
pretty.
B．It
is
a
recent
invention.
C．It
can
improve
tomatoes'
taste.
D．It
uses
technology
against
drought.
2．Which
product
needs
users
to
be
imaginative?
A．Cardboard
Tool
Kit.
B．Veggie
Sidewalk
Chalk.
C．Self?Watering
Tomato
Planter.
D．Global
Water
Quality
Experiment
Kit.
3．What
do
the
four
products
have
in
common?
A．They
are
hard
to
use.
B．They
are
earth?friendly
toys.
C．They
are
good
for
kids'
health.
D．They
are
great
choices
for
art
lovers.
B
[2020·海南五校一模]A
newly
married
woman
called
Gilleece,
saying
she
lost
her
wallet
at
his
bar
with
her
wedding
ring
inside.
Gilleece
looked
through
camera
videos,
watching
the
woman's
every
step
in
the
bar
until
she
went
to
sit
on
a
bench
outside
and
left
when
her
ride
arrived.
Then
a
young
man
approached
the
bench
and
put
something
in
his
pocket.
Gilleece
posted
several
pictures
on
the
bar's
Facebook
page,
asking
if
anybody
knew
the
guy.
Within
hours,
Gilleece
got
a
text
from
17?year?old
Prather.
Prather
admitted
having
taken
the
wallet
because
he
hadn't
eaten
in
two
days.
He
said
he
saw
the
ring
but
just
took
the
money
and
threw
the
wallet
off
the
public
docks
(码头)
into
the
ocean.
Gilleece,
unsure
whether
he
believed
Prather,
told
the
teen
to
meet
him
at
the
bar.
There,
Prather
said
that,
not
getting
along
with
his
family,
he
had
been
living
in
the
woods
for
a
week.
Gilleece
saw
him
as
a
kid
rather
than
a
criminal.
But
the
police
were
already
on
the
case,
and
because
of
the
missing
ring,
Prather
could
face
prison.
Gilleece
planned
to
employ
two
divers
to
search
for
it.
Meanwhile,
the
police
wanted
Gilleece
to
bring
the
teen
to
the
station.
He
called
them
and
said,
“He's
going
to
be
at
the
docks
with
me
tomorrow.”
The
next
day
a
crowd
gathered
to
watch
the
two
divers
search
in
the
waters
Prather
mentioned.
Finally
a
diver
appeared
with
the
wallet,
and
inside
was
the
ring.
Cheers
burst
from
the
crowd.
The
wallet's
owner
immediately
dropped
the
charges
against
Prather.
But
troubled
by
Prather
sleeping
in
the
cold
woods,
Gilleece
told
the
teen
he
could
stay
with
him
and
his
family
until
he
stood
on
his
own
feet.
He
also
gave
the
kid
a
job
at
his
bar.
“Most
people
would
have
given
the
videos
to
the
police,
but
he
chose
to
help
me，”
Prather
told
CBS
News.
4．What
happened
to
the
newly
married
woman?
A．She
lost
the
wallet
at
the
bar.
B．She
regretted
charging
Prather.
C．She
left
her
wallet
on
a
bench.
D．Her
wallet
was
stolen
by
Prather.
5．Why
did
Gilleece
take
Prather
to
the
docks?
A．To
find
the
ring
he
had
thrown.
B．To
help
the
police
to
catch
him.
C．To
help
pay
for
the
woman's
loss.
D．To
let
him
apologize
to
the
woman.
6．What
did
Gilleece
do
after
the
case
was
over?
A．Rid
Prather
of
the
charge.
B．Talk
with
Prather's
family.
C．Help
free
Prather
from
prison.
D．Get
Prather
to
work
in
his
bar.
7．Which
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．A
Wedding
Ring
was
Recovered
B．A
Wallet
Changed
a
Teen's
Life
C．Anyone
Can
Make
a
Difference
D．A
Kind
Woman
Saved
a
Teen
C
[2020·重庆一中月考(三)]Finland
is
the
happiest
place
on
Earth,
according
to
the
World
Happiness
Report
2018
of
156
countries.
The
report,
released
on
Wednesday
by
the
United
Nations
Sustainable
Development
Solutions
Network,
ranks
the
countries
of
the
world
based
on
six
different
categories
of
well?being:
income,
freedom,
trust,
healthy
life
expectancy,
generosity
and
social
support.
This
year's
report
also
pays
special
attention
to
the
happiness
of
each
country's
immigrants.
The
U．S.
dropped
four
spots
from
2017
and
landed
in
18th
place.
And
last
year's
winner,
Norway,
came
in
second
place
—
followed
by
Denmark,
Iceland
and
Switzerland.
“The
top
five
countries
all
have
almost
equally
high
values
for
the
six
factors
found
to
support
happiness,
and
four
of
these
countries
—
Denmark,
Switzerland,
Norway
and
now
Finland
—
have
been
in
first
place
in
the
six
World
Happiness
Report
rankings
since
the
first
report
in
2012”，
co?editor
John
Helliwell
told
CNN.
“In
a
division
with
such
excellent
teams,
changes
in
the
top
spot
are
to
be
expected.”
Rounding
out
the
top
10
happiest
countries
was
Canada
in
seventh
place,
then
New
Zealand,
Sweden
and
Australia.
The
order
of
the
top
10
countries
changed
from
the
2017
list
but
the
countries
did
not,
according
to
the
report.
They
were
also
10
of
the
11
top
spots
in
the
immigrant
happiness
category
(including
Mexico
—
24th
overall,
but
10th
in
immigration)．
“The
most
striking
finding
of
the
report
is
the
remarkable
consistency
between
the
happiness
of
the
immigrants
and
the
locally?born，”
Helliwell
said
in
a
statement.
“Although
immigrants
come
from
countries
with
very
different
levels
of
happiness,
their
reported
life
evaluations
resemble
those
of
other
residents
in
their
new
countries.
Those
who
move
to
happier
countries
gain,
while
those
who
move
to
less
happy
countries
lose.”
Other
major
world
powers
were
placed
in
significantly
low
spots
on
the
list.
Germany
came
in
15th,
the
U．K.
was
19th
—
followed
by
Japan
in
54th
place,
Russia
in
59th
and
China
in
86th.
The
report,
based
on
surveys
completed
by
citizen
volunteers,
came
just
under
a
week
before
the
International
Day
of
Happiness
on
March
20,
when
the
U．N.
declared
to
recognize
“the
relevance
of
happiness
and
well?being
as
universal
goals
and
aspirations
in
the
lives
of
human
beings
around
the
world
and
the
importance
of
their
recognition
in
public
policy
objectives”．
8．Which
place
did
the
U．S.
rank
in
the
World
Happiness
Report
2017?
A．14th.
B．10th.
C．18th.
D．22nd.
9．What
is
the
most
significant
finding
of
the
report?
A．That
immigrants
are
different
from
residents
in
their
new
countries.
B．That
immigrants
come
from
countries
with
different
levels
of
happiness.
C．That
immigrants
become
happy
when
they
move
to
other
countries.
D．That
immigrants
and
locals
feel
the
similar
level
of
happiness.
10．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．Happiness
is
no
less
important
than
any
other
aspect
in
life.
B．People's
happiness
and
well?being
should
be
considered
when
it
comes
to
policy?making.
C．The
happiness
report
came
under
a
week
before
the
International
Day
of
Happiness.
D．What
the
U．N.
declared
was
beneficial
to
all
human
beings.
11．What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．The
International
Day
of
Happiness
B．Happiness
—
Forever
Pursuit
C．What's
Your
Happiness
Index
(指数)
D．The
World
Happiness
Report
2018
D
[2020·大连高三一模]
Rich
as
a
King
William
Ⅰ，
who
conquered
England
some
950
years
ago,
had
wealth,
power
and
an
army.
Yet
although
William
was
very
rich
by
the
standard
of
his
time,
he
had
nothing
like
a
flush
toilet
(抽水马桶),
paper
towels,
or
a
riding
lawn
mower
(割草机).
How
did
he
get_by?
History
books
are
filled
with
wealthy
people
who
were
poor
compared
to
me.
I
have
storm
windows,
Croesus
did
not.
Entire
nations
trembled
before
Alexander
the
Great,
but
he
couldn't
buy
cat
food.
Czar
Nicholas
lacked
an
electric
saw.
Given
how
much
better
off
I
am
than
so
many
famous
dead
people,
you'd
think
I'd
be
content.
The
trouble
is
that,
like
most
people,
I
compare
my
wealth
with
that
of
living
persons:
neighbors,
school
classmates,
famous
TV
people.
The
greed
I
feel
toward
my
friend
Howard's
new
kitchen
is
not
reduced
by
the
fact
that
no
kings
ever
had
a
refrigerator
with
glass
doors.
There
is
really
no
rising
or
falling
standard
of
living.
Over
the
centuries
people
simply
find
different
things
to
feel
sad
about.
You'd
think
that
simply
not
having
disease
would
put
us
in
a
good
mood,
but
no,
we
want
a
hot
bath
too.
Of
course,
one
way
to
achieve
happiness
would
be
to
realize
that
even
by
today's
standards
the
things
I
own
are
pretty
nice.
My
house
is
smaller
than
the
houses
of
many
investment
bankers,
but
even
so
it
has
a
lot
more
rooms
than
my
wife
and
I
can
keep
clean.
Besides,
to
people
looking
back
at
our
era
from
a
century
or
two
in
the
future,
these
bankers'
fancy
counter
tops
and
my
own
worn
Formica
will
seem
equally
shabby.
I
can't
keep
up
with
my
neighbors
right
now.
But
just
wait.
12．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“get
by”
in
the
first
paragraph
mean?
A．Succeed
as
a
king.
B．Deal
with
complaints.
C．Live
in
a
satisfactory
way.
D．Get
some
extra
money.
13．How
many
historical
figures
are
mentioned
to
compare
lives
in
the
past
and
present?
A．3.
B．4.
C．5.
D．6.
14．According
to
the
passage,
the
author
intends
to
________.
A．tell
us
to
be
content
with
life
B．warn
us
to
live
in
a
simple
way
C．teach
us
to
learn
lessons
from
life
D．encourage
us
to
struggle
for
wealth
15．What's
the
author's
attitude
towards
life?
A．Doubtful.
B．Optimistic.
C．Uncaring.
D．Cautious.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2020·广州调研]It
was
the
2015
“super
storm”
in
New
South
Wales
that
restored
my
faith
in
people.
During
a
break
in
the
weather,
I
stupidly
decided
to
drive
into
town
to
buy
some
groceries.
However,
as
I
left
the
supermarket
and
drove
back,
the
weather
took
a
turn
for
the
worse.
__1__
I
had
nowhere
to
go.
I
spotted
a
young
man
in
his
front
yard
assessing
the
situation.
He
quickly
waved
to
me
to
come
and
park
in
his
driveway.
__2__
The
man,
who
introduced
himself
as
Trent,
then
invited
me
to
wait
inside
his
house
with
his
wife,
Kayti
and
their
two
daughters.
I
told
him
I
was
concerned
about
the
damage
to
my
car,
as
the
continuing
rain
was
starting
to
turn
into
hail
(冰雹).
Trent
then
grabbed
a
blanket
from
his
garage
and
covered
my
car.
__3__
Fortunately,
his
efforts
saved
my
car
from
being
damaged
by
the
hail.
By
11：00
a．m.,
the
electricity
and
phone
services
had
both
gone.
__4__
Trent
made
me
a
cup
of
tea
and
Kayti
gave
me
a
towel
to
dry
myself
off.
The
three
of
us
chatted
while
waiting
for
the
weather
to
get
better.
I
learned
that
Trent
had
lost
his
job
and
was
struggling
to
feed
the
family.
When
the
hail
stopped,
I
shook
Trent's
hand
and
kissed
Kayti
goodbye.
__5__.
I
was
very
moved
by
their
kindness
and
it
renewed
my
faith
in
people.
As
I
went
out
the
door,
I
asked
Trent
for
two
of
his
business
cards.
My
father
has
since
called
to
offer
him
a
job
as
a
clerk
at
his
company.
A．It
began
pouring
so
heavily
that
I
was
forced
to
stop.
B．The
couple
were
so
modest
as
I
thanked
them
for
their
help.
C．I
was
surprised
that
he
didn't
ask
for
anything
in
return
for
his
assistance.
D．I
was
grateful
to
escape
the
running
water
that
was
about
to
drown
my
car.
E．I
tried
driving
faster
to
escape
the
heavy
downpour
that
was
sure
to
come.
F．As
a
result,
I
couldn't
cont
G．He
was
wet
but
he
didn't
seem
to
mind
being
out
in
the
wild
weather
on
my
behalf.act
my
parents,
despite
knowing
they'd
be
worried.
课时练(二) 语言知识运用·组块专练——练准度
(限时：30分钟)
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2020·太原五中阶段测试]All
Sophia
Espiritu
wanted
for
her
10th
birthday
was
to
help
children
who,
like
her,
are
undergoing
treatment
at
Stony
Brook
Cancer
Center.
Sophia,
of
Holbrook,
has
Langerhans
Cell
Histiocytosis
(朗格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症),
a
__1__
form
of
cancer
believed
to
__2__
one
in
200,000
children,
according
to
the
Histiocytosis
Association.
After
receiving
her
__3__
chemotherapy
(化疗)
treatment
on
Wednesday,
Dec.
5,
her
birthday,
Sophia,
a
__4__
Four
student
at
Tamarac
Elementary
School
in
Holtsville,
__5__
chemotherapy
port
shirts
purchased
with
nearly
$13,000
she
raised
in
November
with
the
help
of
her
school.
Since
Sophia
began
receiving
treatment
in
March,
she
has
__6__
the
ComfyChemo
port
shirt,
with
__7__
zippers
(拉链)
that
allow
easy
access
to
the
installed
medi?port
in
her
chest.
“It's
__8__
and
it
takes
less
time
and
less
effort
for
__9__
and
putting
your
shirt
back
on，”
Sophia
says.
Sophia
noticed
that
__10__
of
the
other
children
receiving
treatment
wore
a
shirt
like
hers.
So
she
decided
to
start
a
fundraiser
to
raise
money
to
__11__
shirts
for
them.
She
made
a
nearly
three?minute
__12__
in
which
she
spoke
of
her
condition
and
discussed
the
__13__
of
her
fundraiser,
which
is
now
over.
The
video,
which
__14__
donations
of
$18
to
purchase
a
shirt,
was
__15__
on
social
media.
In
about
three
weeks,
Sophia
raised
$12,812,
which
__16__
more
than
700
shirts.
Sophia
wore
her
shirt
when
she
arrived
on
Wednesday
at
Stony
Brook
__17__
chemotherapy
treatment.
Mother
Melody
Espiritu,
a
physical
therapist,
says
Sophia's
tumor
(肿瘤)
has
shrunk
by
93
percent
and
that
she
will
be
__18__
with
monthly
chemotherapy
treatment
in
June.
“She
is
an
__19__
to
all
of
us
for
her
bravery,
her
strong
faith
and
her
__20__，”
she
says.
1．A.rare
B．serious
C．unique
D．deadly
2．A.help
B．affect
C．choose
D．injure
3．A.daily
B．yearly
C．weekly
D．monthly
4．A.Class
B．Number
C．Grade
D．Year
5．A.went
through
B．made
into
C．contributed
to
D．handed
out
6．A.donated
B．washed
C．worn
D．removed
7．A.front
B．side
C．back
D．top
8．A.popular
B．comfortable
C．casual
D．expensive
9．A.changing
B．sewing
C．opening
D．selling
10．A.each
B．half
C．some
D．none
11．A.purchase
B．design
C．create
D．produce
12．A.movie
B．advertisement
C．speech
D．video
13．A.method
B．process
C．result
D．goal
14．A.charged
B．requested
C．resisted
D．ordered
15．A.abandoned
B．joked
C．shared
D．commented
16．A.pays
B．buys
C．covers
D．affords
17．A.for
B．with
C．under
D．over
18．A.finished
B．equipped
C．satisfied
D．connected
19．A.individual
B．adult
C．inspiration
D．success
20．A.imagination
B．selflessness
C．curiosity
D．mercy
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2020·湖南六校联考]Twenty?five
years
ago,
most
young
British
people
wanted
a
career
in
law,
to
be
a
doctor,
or
to
take
up
singing.
But
today,
things
stand
__1__
(different)．
According
to
a
recent
survey,
the
“dream
job”
of
young
people
__2__
(age)
between
16
and
25
in
the
UK
is
a
video
blogger,
or
“vlogger
(视频博主)”.
The
survey,
carried
out
among
1,002
people,
found
that
over
40%
of
them
put
vlogger
as
their
number
one
choice
on
a
list
of
dream
__3__
(career)．
The
change
is
largely
due
to
the
rapid
development
of
information
technology
(IT).
The
Internet
and
social
media
have
made
it
__4__
(easy)
and
more
convenient
to
reach
a
global
audience,
without
having
to
enter
a
career
in
show
business
in
the
traditional
way.
“In
the
past,
the
biggest
stars
__5__
(make)
by
the
Hollywood
studios;
now,
anyone
with
a
computer
camera
may
become
a
star，”
said
Phil
Samuels,
__6__
expert
from
UK.
“From
fashion
to
comedy,
these
self?made
sta
However,
what
people
see
__7__
(be)
only
the
bright
side
of
being
a
vlogger
and
they
ignore
the
fact
__8__
only
those
who
are
successful
can
gain
fame
and
fortune.
Actually,
__9__
every
success
there
are
a
hundred
others
who
never
get
off
the
starting
block.
This
is
why
some
young
people
still
show
__10__
(prefer)
for
traditional
jobs.rs
interact
online
with
their
fans
about
everyday
life.”
课时练(三) 写作强化增分·组块专练——练规范
(限时：35分钟)
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
[2020·黑龙江省六校一模]Recently,
my
mother
was
always
busy
but
she
only
made
a
small
sandwich
for
my
lunch
that
day.
Get
to
school,
I
saw
our
old
gatekeepers
who
didn't
have
breakfast.
Without
hesitation,
I
offered
the
sandwich
him,
which
he
gladly
accepted.
From
this
experience,
I
realize
that
when
we
shared,
even
when
we
don't
have
much,
we
are
sharing
something
great
than
it
is.
When
I
told
Mom
what
she
did,
she
praised
me
and
encouraged
me
to
keep
going.
Now,
with
a
loving
care,
Mom
prepares
a
nutritious
lunch
for
me
to
take
to
school
each
morning.
Additional,
she
prepares
some
extra
food
so
that
I
can
share
with
whomever
is
in
need
along
the
way.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
[2020·兰州实战模拟]假定你是李华，你所在的城市近期将举办丝绸之路国际艺术节(Silk
Road
International
Arts
Festival)，你想邀请你的英国朋友Jacob一起参加艺术节期间举行的一些活动。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．举办艺术节的目的；
2．举办时间；
3．活动内容。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jacob，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
课时作业13
课时练(一)
阅读理解
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四种环保的儿童玩具，包括玩具名称、设计特点、材料来源以及价格等。
1．D 考查推理判断。根据第三段尾句“It
features
technology
that
African
desert
farmers
have
been
using
for
thousands
of
years:
a
miniature
clay
pot
releases
water,
but
only
when
the
surrounding
soil
has
dried
up”可知，该玩具的特点是使用了非洲沙漠地区的农民已经使用了数千年的技术：当周围的土壤干涸时，微型陶罐才可以释放水。据此可推知，这种玩具的特点是使用了抗旱技术，故D项正确。
2．A 考查细节理解。根据尾段的内容，尤其是最后一句“Now
let
your
imagination
go
wild！”
可知，Cardboard
Tool
Kit可以充分发挥人的想象力，故A项正确。
3．B 考查细节理解。根据第一段第四、五句“They
use
natural
or
non?harmful
materials,
and
find
ways
to
reuse
and
recycle.
Toys
and
kits
(成套工具)
can
also
teach
kids
about
environmentally
friendly
solutions”，并结合四种玩具的特点介绍可知，这四种玩具的共同点是环保，故B项正确。
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。一个离家出走的少年捡到一个钱包并因此陷入困境，素不相识的酒吧老板的帮助使他走上了新的生活轨道。
4．C 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“she
went
to
sit
on
a
bench
outside
and
left
when
her
ride
arrived.
Then
a
young
man
approached
the
bench
and
put
something
in
his
pocket”，由此可知Gilleece查看视频发现有个少年在这位女士坐过的长凳上捡到这个钱包，所以这位女士是在等车的时候把钱包落在了长凳上，因此选C。
5．A 考查推理判断。根据第三段可知，警方希望Gilleece能把少年带去警局，但是Gilleece给警方打电话说“他明天会和我一起去码头”，再根据第四段可知，Gilleece请的两名潜水员在Prather扔掉钱包的水域寻找，由此推断，他带Prather去码头的目的是找到被Prather扔掉的戒指。
6．D 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Gilleece
told
the
teen
he
could
stay
with
him
and
his
family
until
he
stood
on
his
own
feet.
He
also
gave
the
kid
a
job
at
his
bar”，即Gilleece告诉Prather可以到自己家里住宿，直到他能够自立，并让他在自己的酒吧里工作，由此可知选D。
7．B 考查主旨大意。本文讲述了一个少年捡到钱包并因此陷入困境，酒吧老板帮助该少年脱离困境开始新生活的故事，因此B项最适合作本文的标题。
【语篇解读】 2018年《世界幸福报告》基于六项不同类别的幸福因素对世界各国的幸福指数进行了排名，而且还特别关注了移民的幸福指数，其中芬兰的幸福指数最高。
8．A 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The
U．S.
dropped
four
spots
from
2017
and
landed
in
18th
place.”可知，在2018年的世界幸福指数排名中，美国排在第18位，比2017年的排名下降了4位，这说明2017年美国排在第14位。故选A项。
9．D 考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“The
most
striking
finding
of
the
report
is
the
remarkable
consistency
between
the
happiness
of
the
immigrants
and
the
locally?born”可知，这份报告中最明显的发现是，移民的幸福指数和当地人的幸福指数相似。故选D项。
10．B 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“the
importance
of
their
recognition
in
public
policy
objectives”可推知，制定公共政策要考虑到人的幸福。故选B项。
11．D 考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Finland
is
the
happiest
place
on
Earth,
according
to
the
World
Happiness
Report
2018
of
156
countries.”及后文可知，本文通篇都在讨论2018年《世界幸福报告》。故选D项。
12．C 考查词义猜测。根据第三段第一句“Given
how
much
better
off
I
am
than
so
many
famous
dead
people,
you'd
think
I'd
be
content”，并结合对第一段第二句的理解可推知，没有现代这些便利的生活设备，富有的威廉一世如何才能生活得称心如意呢？由此可推知，画线短语表示“以一种令人满意的方式生活”，故选C。
13．B 考查细节理解。根据对第一段和第二段的理解可知，古今生活对比中作者列举了四个历史人物，他们分别是：
William
Ⅰ，
Croesus,
Alexander
the
Great和Czar
Nicholas。
14．A 考查主旨大意。根据文章的标题Rich
as
a
King，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，作者通过古今生活对比，告诉我们要知足常乐。
15．B 考查推理判断。根据最后两段，尤其是最后一段最后两句“I
can't
keep
up
with
my
neighbors
right
now.
But
just
wait”可推知，作者对生活持乐观的态度。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，“我”在暴风雨来临前驾车前往市区购物，暴风雨来临时，一位年轻人邀请“我”到他家躲避，并用毯子盖好“我”的车，使“我”的车免受冰雹的损害。为了感谢他的善良，“我”为他找了一份工作。
1．A 根据空前“However,
as
I
left
the
supermarket
and
drove
back,
the
weather
took
a
turn
for
the
worse”可知，当“我”离开超市开车回去时，天气变得更糟了；根据空后“I
had
nowhere
to
go”可知，“我”无处可去。据此可推知，空处应是说天气变得更糟后的状况，故A项符合语境。
2．D 根据空前“He
quickly
waved
to
me
to
come
and
park
in
his
driveway”可知，正当“我”在暴风雨中被迫停车时，一位年轻人向“我”挥手，让“我”将车停在他的车道里。据此可推知，“我”很感谢他让“我”免遭暴风雨，故D项与此处匹配。
3．G 根据空前“I
told
him
I
was
concerned
about
the
damage
to
my
car,
as
the
continuing
rain
was
starting
to
turn
into
hail
(冰雹).
Trent
then
grabbed
a
blanket
from
his
garage
and
covered
my
car”可知，“我”告诉Trent“我”担心冰雹会砸坏“我”的车，他便从车库里拿了条毯子盖住“我”的车；结合常识和语境可推知，他全身湿透，但是并不介意，故G项符合语境。
4．F 根据空前“By
11：00
a．m.,
the
electricity
and
phone
services
had
both
gone”可知，上午十一点时，电力和电话服务都中断了；据此可推知，“我”无法联系上父母，尽管“我”知道他们很担心我，故F项符合语境。
5．B 根据空前“When
the
hail
stopped,
I
shook
Trent's
hand
and
kissed
Kayti
goodbye”可知，冰雹停了，“我”和Trent握手，和Kayti吻别；结合上文叙述的Trent对“我”的帮助可推知，“我”对他们的帮助表示感谢，这对夫妻非常谦逊，故B项符合语境。
课时练(二)
语言知识运用
第一节
【语篇解读】 索菲娅·埃斯皮里图10岁生日的愿望是帮助像她一样正在石溪癌症中心接受治疗的孩子们，她向他们赠送了化疗衬衫。
1．A 根据下文中的“one
in
200,000
children”可知，孩子患这种癌症的概率是二十万分之一，因此，这是一种罕见的癌症。rare意为“罕见的”，符合语境，故选A项。
2．B 根据设空处所在句“Sophia,
of
Holbrook,
has
Langerhans
Cell
Histiocytosis,
a
__1__
form
of
cancer
believed
to
__2__
one
in
200,000
children,
according
to
the
Histiocytosis
Association.”可知，孩子患这种癌症的概率是二十万分之一，因此，这种疾病只对极少部分人有影响。affect意为“影响”，符合语境，故选B项。
3．D 根据最后一段中的“with
monthly
chemotherapy
treatment
in
June”可知，索菲娅接受的化疗是每月一次。monthly意为“每月一次的”，符合语境，故选D项。
4．C 根据空后的“at
Tamarac
Elementary
School”可知，她是一个小学生，因此就读四年级符合语境。grade意为“年级”，故选C项。
5．D 根据下文中的“Sophia
noticed
that...
So
she
decided
to
start
a
fundraiser
to
raise
money
to
__11__
shirts
for
them.”可知，索菲娅是在赠送化疗衬衫。hand
out意为“分发”，符合语境，故选D项。
6．C 根据空后的“port
shirt”可知，自从今年3月索菲娅开始接受治疗以来，她一直穿着舒适的化疗衬衫。wear意为“穿”，符合语境，故选C项。
7．A 根据设空处后的“in
her
chest”可知，拉链在衣服的前面。front意为“前面的”，符合语境，故选A项。
8．B 根据设空处后的“it
takes
less
time
and
less
effort”可知，索菲娅在介绍这件化疗衬衫的优点，由此可推知，此处表示“这件衣服很舒适，换衣服和穿衬衫所需的时间和力气都更少。”comfortable意为“舒适的”，符合语境，故选B项。
9．A 根据设空处后的“and
putting
your
shirt
back
on”可知，索菲娅说：“它很舒服，换衣服和穿衬衫花的时间和力气都更少。”change意为“换(衣服)”，符合语境，故选A项。
10．D 根据下文中的“So
she
decided
to
start
a
fundraiser
to
raise
money
to
__11__
shirts
for
them.”可知，她决定发起一场筹款活动，为他们买衬衫。因此，此处是说她看到没有人和她一样穿这样的衬衫，她才要为他们买。none意为“一个也没有”，符合语境，故选D项。
11．A 根据设空处前的“So
she
decided
to
start
a
fundraiser
to
raise
money
to”可知，于是她决定发起一场筹款活动，为他们买衬衫。purchase意为“购买”，符合语境，故选A项。
12．D 根据下文中的“The
video,
which
__14__
donations
of
$18
to
purchase
a
shirt,
was
__15__
on
social
media.”可知，此处指她制作了一段长近三分钟的视频。video意为“视频”，符合语境，故选D项。
13．D 根据语境可知，在视频中她除了讲述自己的情况，还应该讨论了筹款活动的目的，这样才能感动观众，从而完成筹款。goal意为“目标”，符合语境，故选D项。
14．B 根据设空处后的“donations
of
$18
to
purchase
a
shirt”可知，在筹款的视频中，小女孩应该是请求大家捐款。request意为“请求”，符合语境，故选B项。
15．C 根据下文中的“Sophia
raised
$12,812”可知，该筹款视频应是分享在社交媒体上。share意为“分享”，符合语境，故选C项。
16．C 根据“In
about
three
weeks,
Sophia
raised
$12,812”可知，在大约三周的时间里，索菲娅筹集了12,812美元，足以支付700多件衬衫。cover意为“足以支付”，此处是钱作主语，符合语境。
17．A 根据空后的“chemotherapy
treatment”可知，索菲娅穿衬衫是为了接受化疗，介词for表示目的，意为“为了”，符合语境，故选A项。
18．A 根据第三段第一句中的“Since
Sophia
began
receiving
treatment
in
March”可知，索菲娅的化疗是三月份开始的，因此此处的六月是结束时间。finish意为“完成，结束”，符合语境。
19．C 此处表示：她的勇敢、坚定的信念和无私精神鼓舞着我们所有人。be
an
inspiration
to
sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人以鼓舞”。inspiration意为“灵感；鼓舞”，符合语境，故选C项。
20．B 索菲娅看到别人没有化疗衫，于是积极为他们筹钱购买，由此可看出她是一个无私的人。selflessness意为“无私”，符合语境，故选B项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。如今，随着信息技术的发展，年轻人最理想的职业是“网红”。其实，他们忽视了这样一个事实：在“网红”成功的背后，更多的是没有成功的人。
1．differently 考查副词。空处修饰动词“stand”，故用副词形式。
2．aged 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，动词age和其逻辑主语“young
people”之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作后置定语。
3．careers 考查名词的数。career为可数名词，且结合该句中的“a
list
of”可知，此处表示多种职业，故用career的复数形式careers。
4．easier 考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“and
more
convenient”可知，空处与之并列，也用比较级。
5．were
made 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“In
the
past”可知，此处描述发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时；根据该句中的“by
the
Hollywood
studios”可知，该句主语the
biggest
stars和动词make之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；且主语为复数形式，故用were
made。
6．an 考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一位来自英国的专家”，故用不定冠词；且expert的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。
7．is 考查主谓一致和时态。分析句子结构可知，该句主语为“what
people
see”，是what引导的主语从句，故谓语动词用单数；该句意为：然而，人们所看到的仅是视频博主光鲜的一面，忽视了只有那些成功者才能得到名气和财富这一事实。根据句意可知，该句陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时，故填is。
8．that 考查同位语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，说明抽象名词“fact”的具体内容，故用that引导该同位语从句。
9．for 考查介词。“实际上，对于每个成功者而言，有上百名其他人还从未起步”。根据语境可知，此处应用介词for“对……来说”。
10．preference 考查名词。分析该句结构可知，空处作及物动词show的宾语，故用名词形式。该句意为：这就是一些年轻人仍然喜欢传统工作的原因。
课时练(三)
写作
第一节 短文改错
Recently,
my
mother
was
always
busy
she
only
made
a
small
sandwich
for
my
lunch
that
day.
to
school,
I
saw
our
old
who
didn't
have
breakfast.
Without
hesitation,
I
offered
the
sandwich
him,
which
he
gladly
accepted.
From
this
experience,
I
realize
that
when
we
，
even
when
we
don't
have
much,
we
are
sharing
something
than
it
is.
When
I
told
Mom
what
did,
she
praised
me
and
encouraged
me
to
keep
going.
Now,
with
loving
care,
Mom
prepares
a
nutritious
lunch
for
me
to
take
to
school
each
morning.，
she
prepares
some
extra
food
so
that
I
can
share
with
is
in
need
along
the
way.
①but改为so 由句意可知，“由于我妈妈最近很忙，那天她仅仅给我准备了一小份三明治作为午餐”，此处是因果关系，因此用so。
②Get改为Getting 此处指“到达学校时，我看到了我们年迈的门卫”，get与I是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作时间状语。
③gatekeepers改为gatekeeper 根据下文的“him”和“he”可知，此处指的是一个门卫，故用名词单数。
④him前加to offer
sth.
to
sb.表示“提供某物给某人”。
⑤shared改为share 依据句意和句中的“realize”“don't”“are”可知，此处用一般现在时。
⑥great改为greater 根据比较级标志词“than”可知，此处用great的比较级形式。
⑦she改为I 根据上文内容和句子逻辑关系可知，此处表示“我告诉妈妈我做了什么”，故用I。
⑧删除loving前的a care作“照料，照顾”讲时是不可数名词，故删除a。
⑨Additional改为Additionally 此处表示“此外”，作状语，要用副词。
⑩whomever改为whoever 分析句子结构可知，with后接一个名词性从句，连接代词在从句中作主语，且表示“……的任何人”，故要用whoever。注意：whomever在从句中不能作主语。
第二节 书面表达
【参考范文】
Dear
Jacob，
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
take
part
in
the
colourful
and
interesting
activities
of
the
Silk
Road
International
Arts
Festival
in
our
city，which
will
be
held
from
15th
to
30th
next
month.
It
is
aimed
to
promote
international
cultural
exchange
and
cooperation
among
countries
along
the
Silk
Road.During
the
festival，artists
from
around
60
countries
will
bring
us
many
excellent
performances
such
as
dramas，dances
and
concerts.Other
than
performances，the
festival
also
has
lots
of
lectures
and
cultural
seminars
by
scholars
on
topics
of
history
and
arts.
I
know
that
you
are
fond
of
experiencing
different
cultures，so
this
festival
is
the
one
you
can't
miss.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
PAGE
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18
-(共88张PPT)
Unit
13 People
