课时作业14
Unit
14 Careers
课时练(一) 阅读理解·组块专练——练速度
(限时：35分钟)
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2020·长春市质量监测]
The
opening
of
a
new
bookstore
—
the
Book
Green
Hook
Sunday,
December
2,
9
a．m.
to
9
p．m.
You
will
not
want
to
miss
the
opening
of
your
new
neighbourhood
bookstore!
Located
in
289
Main
Street,
the
Book
Green
Hook
is
within
walking
distance
of
schools,
homes
and
businesses.
Come
and
check
out
the
Book
Green
Hook
on
Sunday!
There
are
various
activities,
including：
·Live
music
by
local
musicians
·One
Book?of?Reading
Club
membership
give
away
Wide
Selection
The
Book
Green
Hook
has
five
floors
with
books
of
all
kinds
—
whatever
you
want.
If
we
do
not
have
the
book
you
are
looking
for,
we
can
specially
order
it
for
you.
You
will
have
it
in
your
hands
within
two
days!
Reading
Corners
We
are
proud
of
our
children's
reading
area
on
the
first
floor,
as
well
as
our
teenagers'
corner
on
the
second
floor.
Come
for
the
activities
and
stay
a
while!
Settle
in
one
of
these
inviting
reading
areas;
take
a
seat
with
a
good
book
and
a
free
cup
of
hot
chocolate.
You
will
discover
the
perfect
way
to
spend
a
few
hours.
Book
Events
The
Book
Green
Hook
will
be
featuring
monthly
book
signing
by
different
authors,
giving
you
a
chance
to
meet
and
speak
with
well?known
writers.
Don't
miss
the
experience
of
hearing
these
authors
read
aloud
their
own
books!
The
Book?of?Reading
Club
Our
Book?of?Reading
Club
will
feature
12
books
each
year.
As
a
member,
you
will
be
able
to
select
one
new
book
each
month.
The
membership
fee
is
only
$10.00
per
month.
That
is
a
great
price,
for
12
books
each
year!
So
please
join
us
on
Sunday
and
learn
about
all
that
the
Book
Green
Hook
has
to
offer.
You
can
come
anytime
between
9
a．m.
and
9
p．m.
—
our
activities
last
all
day
long!
1．What
can
we
learn
about
the
Book
Green
Hook?
A．It
is
open
from
9
a．m.
to
9
p．m.
every
day.
B．Book
Green
Hook
is
a
well?located
bookstore.
C．Any
interesting
books
can
be
found
right
there.
D．The
third
floor
is
specially
designed
for
children.
2．What
can
people
do
in
the
Book
Green
Hook
on
December
2?
A．They
can
have
a
taste
of
different
kinds
of
chocolate.
B．They
can
read
aloud
together
with
well?known
writers.
C．They
can
become
a
member
of
the
Book?of?Reading
Club.
D．They
can
enjoy
live
music
performed
by
well?known
writers.
3．What
can
we
know
about
the
Book?of?Reading
Club?
A．Its
members
can
buy
any
books
in
the
Book
Green
Hook
at
a
low
price.
B．Its
members
may
borrow
as
many
as
12
books
every
week.
C．Its
members
need
to
pay
120
dollars
every
year.
D．Its
members
should
be
over
the
age
of
12.
B
[2020·山西五地联考]The
67th
Miss
Universe
Beauty
Pageant
(选美比赛)
will
take
place
on
December
16
in
Bangkok,
Thailand.
The
competition
will
include
young
women
from
around
the
world
representing
their
countries.
But
one
South
American
country,
Chile,
will
not
be
represented
by
a
native
Chilean.
Instead,
Andrea
Diaz,
a
native
of
Venezuela
(委内瑞拉)
will
have
that
honor.
Diaz
grew
up
in
Valencia,
Venezuela.
She
began
training
as
a
model
at
age
12
at
a
school
there.
At
19,
she
won
a
pageant
organized
by
her
town's
baseball
team.
As
Diaz
moved
along
her
career
path,
she
also
moved
away
from
home.
She
went
first
to
Panama,
and
later
to
Mexico,
for
modeling
jobs.
In
2015,
she
settled
in
Chile,
where
most
of
her
family
members
now
live.
The
27?year?old
woman
told
the
reporter，“I
represent
the
new
Chile.
This
is
an
inclusive
(包容广阔的)
country
where
immigrants
come
in
search
of
opportunities.”
Thousands
of
people
leave
Venezuela
each
day
to
escape
a
lack
of
food
and
medicine
in
the
country.
Its
economic
crisis
(危机)
has
created
an
almost
1
million
percent
inflation
(通货膨胀)
rate.
Many
beauty
pageant
hopefuls
have
left
Venezuela
and
have
found
work
in
modeling
and
media
fields.
Diaz
is
one
of
several
Venezuelan
beauty
pageant
competitors
representing
countries
other
than
their
homeland.
A
recent
Miss
Earth
pageant
had
two
Venezuelan
models
who
competed
for
other
countries,
including
Jessica
Russo.
Russo
represented
Peru
just
one
year
after
moving
to
the
country.
She
said，“My
dream
of
being
a
beauty
queen
is
not
going
to
stop
just
because
I
arrived
in
a
new
country.”
The
22?year?old
competitor
did
not
make
it
into
the
Miss
Earth
finals.
But
she
is
not
giving
up.
She
says
she
hopes
to
one
day
win
a
competition
for
Peru,
the
country
where
her
mother
was
born.
4．Who
can
take
part
in
the
beauty
pageant
held
in
Bangkok,
Thailand?
A．Only
young
women
from
Chile.
B．Only
young
women
from
the
university
in
Venezuela.
C．Young
women
from
Venezuela.
D．Young
women
from
all
over
the
world.
5．What
nationality
is
Diaz
now?
A．Chile.
B．Venezuela.
C．Panama.
D．Mexico.
6．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
third
paragraph?
A．Economic
situation
in
Venezuela
is
becoming
better
and
better.
B．Women
in
Venezuela
have
to
work
as
models
in
their
country.
C．Venezuelan
beauty
competitors
have
to
represent
other
countries.
D．Venezuelan
beauty
hopefuls
have
found
work
in
educational
fields.
7．What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
mean
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．Her
dream
of
being
a
beauty
queen.
B．Not
giving
up.
C．The
place
where
her
mother
was
born.
D．Moving
to
a
new
country.
C
[2020·合肥市质量检测]Have
you
ever
heard
of
agritourism
where
you
can
experience
the
farm
life?
If
not,
Dr.
Cindy
Ayers?Elliott
will
tell
you
the
real
story
of
Foot
Print
Farms.
The
original
concept
of
building
Foot
Print
Farms
was
simple.
When
Ayers?Elliott
returned
to
her
hometown
after
graduation,
she
didn't
have
to
look
any
further
than
her
state's
alarming
health
statistics
to
find
a
mission.
Everywhere
she
turned,
there
were
reports
of
high
blood
pressure,
diabetes,
obesity
and
heart
disease.“The
problem
was
already
identified，”
explains
Ayers?Elliott.
“Too
many
Mississippians
were
seriously
unhealthy
and
it
didn't
take
research
to
see
that.
And
many
of
the
state's
greatest
health
challenges
could
directly
result
from
poor
diet.”
These
days,
Foot
Print
Farms,
which
started
with
a
few
raised
beds
of
herbs
and
vegetables,
is
making
fresh,
naturally
grown
food.“When
speaking
of
the
key
to
my
success,
the
co?op
model
works
because
we
share
the
work
and
rewards，”
notes
Ayers?Elliott.
“A
perfect
example
is
the
Wingfield
High
School
football
team.
To
earn
the
money
for
equipment
and
other
items,
players
committed
to
working
five
hours
a
week
on
the
farm,
and
by
the
end
of
the
summer
they
produced
1,000
melons
and
the
profits
from
their
sales
helped
to
buy
weights,
T?shirts,
sweat
suits
and
pregame
meals.
But
the
lessons
they
learned
about
the
rewards
of
hard
work
and
working
together
to
accomplish
something
were
even
more
valuable
products
of
their
efforts.”
“It's
a
model
that
can
easily
be
learned
in
other
places
and
I'm
looking
forward
to
seeing
some
of
our
current
partners
do
just
that
—
to
take
what
they
have
learned
here
and
spin
it
off
in
other
communities，”
Ayers?Elliott
remarks.
She
is
now
looking
forward
to
developing
an
agritourism
area
to
the
farm,
where
visitors
can
experience
the
farm
life,
learn
new
skills
and
take
with
them
seeds
of
inspiration
they
can
sow
in
their
own
communities
when
they
return
home.
8．What
made
Ayers?Elliott
set
up
Foot
Print
Farms?
A．The
problems
faced
by
local
farmers.
B．Her
further
research
into
heart
disease.
C．The
failure
of
her
career
after
graduation.
D．The
health
state
of
people
in
her
hometown.
9．Why
does
the
author
take
the
football
team
as
an
example?
A．To
advocate
the
concept
of
independence.
B．To
stress
the
importance
of
teamwork.
C．To
support
the
idea
of
co?op
model.
D．To
explore
the
key
to
success.
10．What
is
Ayers?Elliott's
attitude
towards
the
future
of
Foot
Print
Farms?
A．Optimistic.
B．Skeptical.
C．Cautious.
D．Ambiguous.
11．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A．Naturally
grown
food
benefits
people's
health.
B．Food
Print
Farms
is
making
a
difference
in
Mississippi.
C．Ayers?Elliott
encourages
people
to
experience
the
farm
life.
D．Agritourism
is
becoming
increasingly
popular
in
America.
D
[2020·邯郸一模]Britain
faces
social
problems
as
lots
of
people
are
set
to
lose
their
jobs
in
technological
revolution,
Bank
of
England's
chief
economist
warned.
Andy
Haldane
said
the
so?called
Fourth
Industrial
Revolution
will
make
the
machine
replace
humans
to
do
thinking
things.The
dark
side
of
the
change
could
be
a
much
bigger
breakdown
of
employment
than
in
Victorian
times,
with
professions
such
as
accountancy
(会计)
among
those
at
risk.
A
report
by
the
accountancy
firm
PwC
last
month
warned
that
more
than
7
million
jobs
in
Britain
had
been
lost
over
the
next
20
years
as
technological
change
sweeps
through
workplaces.
The
majority
of
these
are
in
jobs
in
the
retail,
transport
and
manufacturing
industries.
However,
other
traditional
professional
sectors
could
also
be
at
serious
risk.
Economists
treat
the
arrival
of
increasingly
intelligent
computers
and
robots
as
the
Fourth
Industrial
Revolution.
The
first
was
the
shift
from
agricultural
to
urban
societies.
The
second
saw
the
widespread
use
of
electricity
and
steel,
and
the
third
was
the
digital
revolution
when
computers,
the
Internet
and
mobile
phones
were
developed.
Mr.
Haldane
said
the
hollowing?out
(空洞化)
experienced
in
the
past
years
could
be
on
a
greater
scale
in
the
future,
so
it
is
important
to
learn
the
lessons
of
history
and
insure
that
people
are
given
training
to
take
advantage
of
new
opportunities.
“Jobs
were
effectively
taken
by
machines
of
various
types,
there
was
a
hollowing?out
of
the
job
market,
which
left
many
people
for
a
long
period
out
of
work
and
struggling
to
make
a
living，”
Haldane
added,
“That
heightened
social
and
financial
tensions,
and
led
to
a
rise
in
inequality.
This
is
the
dark
side
of
technological
revolution.”
“That
hollowing?out
is
going
to
be
potentially
on
a
much
greater
scale
in
the
future,
when
we
have
machines
thinking
and
doing
the
cognitive
and
technical
skills
of
humans.”
Mr.
Haldane
said
professions
like
accountancy
could
be
among
those
hardest
hit
by
the
rise
of
AI.
But
he
suggested
economists
could
escape.
12．What
is
the
dark
side
mentioned
in
the
text?
A．The
hollowing?out
has
become
a
major
social
problem.
B．Less
and
less
people
have
the
desire
to
learn
accountancy.
C．Intelligent
computers
and
robots
decrease
good
workers.
D．The
technological
revolution
causes
people
to
lose
jobs.
13．Why
are
economists
the
lucky
dog
in
the
new
technological
revolution?
A．The
study
about
economy
is
at
a
low
level.
B．Economists
work
on
a
traditional
professional
job.
C．There
is
no
machine
that
can
work
as
an
economist.
D．Economists
have
the
chance
to
avoid
technological
revolution.
14．What
should
be
done
to
deal
with
the
serious
situation?
A．Call
for
people
to
devote
more
to
studying
history.
B．Teach
people
to
grasp
the
chances
technological
revolution
brings
about.
C．Warn
people
not
to
work
on
transport
and
manufacturing
industries.
D．Ask
workers
to
develop
and
think
as
the
intelligent
computers
and
robots
do.
15．What
attitude
did
Haldane
have
toward
the
future
employment?
A．Positive.
B．Aggressive.
C．Critical.
D．Worried.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2020·兰州实战模拟]Every
family
goes
through
its
ups
and
downs.
Most
often,
the
root
cause
of
this
situation
is
the
lack
of
communication.
__1__.
Lack
of
patience
can
be
one
of
the
biggest
factors.
If
people
are
not
patient
with
their
parents
or
children
or
other
members,
the
levels
of
closeness
will
be
weakened.
And
it
can
be
quite
difficult
for
a
bad?tempered
child,
or
even
a
bad?tempered
parent
to
deal
with
the
problems.
Lack
of
time
for
family
members
is
always
a
reason
leading
to
the
problems.
__2__.
In
order
to
survive,
everyone
must
focus
all
their
attention
on
the
work,
so
they
do
not
have
enough
time
to
have
a
good
talk
with
others.
Lack
of
discipline
is
the
worst
problem
in
terms
of
children.
__3__.
It
is
known
that
most
parents
want
to
control
the
children,
even
their
children
get
older,
which
can
lead
to
a
constantly
disharmonious
atmosphere
within
the
family.
If
the
solutions
to
the
problems
are
OK,
all
these
problems
can
be
easily
solved.
If
lack
of
patience
is
one
of
the
problems,
obviously
the
solution
is
to
develop
the
virtue
of
patience.
You'd
better
hear
out
what
the
children
have
to
say
on
a
certain
matter,
or
even
consult
them
about
their
significant
ideas.
__4__.
It
would
be
natural
to
see
childish
behavior
of
the
younger
members
of
a
family
but
it
is
up
to
the
elders
to
control
the
atmosphere
and
keep
it
calm.
__5__.
The
above
are
some
of
the
most
common
problems
that
most
families
face.
It
is
important
to
maintain
the
best
relations
with
your
family,
because
family
is
the
strongest
support
system
for
you.
A．Everyone
has
a
say
in
each
family
meeting
B．By
doing
this,
you
can
avoid
a
coming
quarrel
C．A
badly
behaved
child
can
ruin
the
peace
of
a
family
D．The
elders
should
talk
things
out
instead
of
keeping
silent
E．Don't
discuss
the
family
problems
when
you're
still
feeling
upset
F．With
the
development
of
society,
all
people
face
fierce
challenge
and
competition
G．There
are
some
common
factors
that
lead
to
communication
problems
in
the
family
课时练(二) 语言知识运用·组块专练——练准度
(限时：30分钟)
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2020·洛阳、许昌市第一次检测]As
a
young
child,
I
was
painfully
shy.
I'd
watch
other
children
at
__1__
in
the
park,
wishing
I
could
join
their
ranks
for
a
__2__
of
tag,
hide?and?seek,
or
jump
rope,
but
I
was
too
__3__
to
approach
them.
__4__，
my
mother
would
come
to
the
rescue.
She'd
get
up
from
the
bench
where
she
was
sitting
with the
other
moms,
__5__
my
hand,
and
ask
the
other
kids
if
I
could
play
too.
The
answer
was
__6__
yes
(I'm
sure
the
other
children
didn't
want
to
get
in
trouble
with
their
own
moms),
and
then
I'd
be
all
set
for
the
rest
of
the
afternoon...
until
the
pattern
__7__
itself
the
next
day.
I
became
__8__
awkward
and
more
outgoing
as
I
grow
up,
thankfully
—
though
I
never
__9__
what
you'd
call
a
social
butterfly.
Today,
I
feel
__10__
giving
public
lectures
in
large
halls,
and
having
__11__
in
small
groups,
but
I
still
tend
to
avoid
situations
in
which
I'm
expected
to
‘mingle’
(使混合)
with
a
roomful
of
__12__
(I'm
working
on
it)．
The
reasons
for
my
aversion
(厌恶)
could
be
various.
For
one,
I
might
be
__13__
some
residual
(残留的)
childhood
fear
of
rejection.
But
beyond
that
possibility,
one
__14__
element
is
that
I
__15__
to
underestimate
how
much
people
like
me
after
I
meet
them.
As
some
authors
__16__，
conversations
are
a
great
__17__
of
happiness
in
our
lives,
but
they
could
bring
us
even
greater
joy
if
we
only
__18__
that
others
like
us
more
than
we
know,
which
is
a
good
thing
to
keep
in
mind
as
you
__19__
the
awe?inspiring
room
of
strangers
at
your
next
cocktail
party,
mix
and
mingle
reception,
or
company
__20__
hour.
I
know
I'll
try
to.
1．A.work
B．play
C．study
D．lunch
2．A.party
B．course
C．presentation
D．game
3．A.scared
B．thrilled
C．ashamed
D．shocked
4．A.Accidentally
B．Temporarily
C．Eventually
D．Absolutely
5．A.take
B．keep
C．pick
D．push
6．A.yet
B．simply
C．always
D．already
7．A.considered
B．found
C．concerned
D．repeated
8．A.worse
B．less
C．quite
D．rather
9．A.turned
into
B．put
forward
C．jumped
at
D．pointed
out
10．A.attractive
B．popular
C．serious
D．comfortable
11．A.compositions
B．conversations
C．essays
D．comments
12．A.passengers
B．customers
C．strangers
D．authors
13．A.leading
B．carrying
C．describing
D．evaluating
14．A.likely
B．real
C．full
D．complete
15．A.like
B．happen
C．refuse
D．tend
16．A.arrange
B．demand
C．state
D．discuss
17．A.level
B．reward
C．intention
D．source
18．A.observe
B．realize
C．consult
D．control
19．A.discover
B．recognize
C．survey
D．acquaint
20．A.happy
B．last
C．proud
D．individual
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For
many
enthusiastic
space
explorers
around
the
world,
__1__
(become)
an
astronaut
is
a
childhood
dream.
Have
you
ever
wondered
__2__
one
becomes
a
NASA
astronaut?
It
begins
with
filling
out
an
application.
The
US
space
agency
received
more
than
18,000
applications
when
__3__
announced
late
last
year
that
it
was
looking
for
a
new
class
of
astronauts.
Selection
Manager
Anne
Roemer
said
the
process
is
__4__
an
easy
task.“It's
very
hard;
we
will
do
it
very
carefully.
It
starts
by
us
reviewing
all
the
files
to
make
sure
they
meet
the
basic
__5__
(require)，”
Roemer
said.
Applicants
must
be
a
US
citizen
and
have
a
bachelor's
degree
in
engineering,
biological
science,
physical
science,
computer
science
__6__
mathematics.
They
also
need
at
least
three
years
of
related
experience
or
at
least
1,000
hours
as
a
jet
airplane
pilot.
__7__
being
able
to
pass
a
physical
test,
NASA
also
likes
applicants
to
have
certain
personality
traits.
“I
think
leadership
and
teamwork
are
__8__
(importance)，”
Roemer
said.
“Communication
certainly
plays
a
role,
__9__
is
a
pretty
common
skill
even
in
other
professions.”
Since
the
first
group
of
seven
astronauts
were
selected
from
the
military
in
1959,
only
338
others
__10__
(choose)
as
NASA
astronauts.
课时练(三) 写作强化增分·组块专练——练规范
(限时：35分钟)
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
[2020·湖北八校高三联考]Many
traditional
arts
were
losing
nowadays,
because
some
of
whom
are
being
replaced
by
modern
products.
I
feel
extreme
sorry
about
the
losing
arts.
In
my
opinions,
they
are
classic
and
their
charm
will
never
fade
away.
Take
my
grandma
for
the
example.
She
is
better
at
paper?cutting
which
was
learnt
from
her
mother.
When
I
found
my
grandma
had
this
skill,
I
was
so
surprised
and
curious
it.
I
asked
my
grandma
to
teaching
me
the
skill.
During
the
process,
I
found
that
this
art
was
brilliant,
but
I
was
attracted
by
it.
Some
traditional
arts
like
paper?cutting
should
be
keeping.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
[2020·兰州高三诊断考试]假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter得知你在寒假期间参加了由学校组织的研究性学习和旅行体验相结合的研学之旅(study
trip)，写信向你询问有关情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．你去过的地方；
2．你的收获；
3．简单评价此次活动。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Peter，
How
is
everything
going？________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
课时作业14
课时练(一)
阅读理解
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一家书店的开业信息，包括这家书店开展的各项活动及其阅读俱乐部等。
1．B 考查推理判断。根据开头部分可知，这家书店在周边的学校、住宅和公司的步行范围内，因此B项正确。
2．C 考查细节理解。根据开头部分中的“One
Book?of?Reading
Club
membership
give
away”可知，在12月2日该书店开张那天，人们能免费成为读书俱乐部的会员，故选C项。
3．C 考查细节理解。根据The
Book?of?Reading
Club部分中的“The
membership
fee
is
only
$10.00
per
month”可知，会员费为每个月10美元，因此一年的费用就是120美元，因此选C项。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，委内瑞拉的经济危机造成通货膨胀及食物和医药短缺，人们的生活十分贫困，因此许多人到异国他乡追求梦想。作者讲述了委内瑞拉女孩参加选美比赛追求梦想的故事。
4．D 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The
competition
will
include
young
women
from
around
the
world...”可知，来自世界各国的女士都可以参加这次比赛，故选D项。
5．A 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“In
2015,
she
settled
in
Chile,
where
most
of
her
family
members
now
live.”可知，现在迪亚斯的国籍是智利，故选A项。
6．C 考查推理判断。第三段介绍了委内瑞拉的经济危机及其引起的通货膨胀、食物和药品短缺等问题，这使得许多选美有望成功的参赛者离开了自己的国家。根据该段最后一句“Diaz
is
one
of
several
Venezuelan
beauty
pageant
competitors
representing
countries
other
than
their
homeland.”可以推知，委内瑞拉选美参赛者不得不代表其他国家参加选美比赛，故选C项。
7．A 考查词义猜测。根据最后一段第四句中的“My
dream
of
being
a
beauty
queen
is
not
going
to
stop”，再联系该段最后三句可知，这位22岁的参赛者没有在环球小姐决赛中实现梦想，此处it指成为选美皇后的这个梦想，故选A项。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个农业旅游基地Foot
Print
Farms建立的原因及其发展情况。
8．D 考查细节理解。第二段提到Ayers?Elliott毕业后回到家乡，看到到处有高血压、糖尿病、肥胖症和心脏病的报道，而且很多人身体极不健康，却没有人对此进行研究，并且这里人们的很多健康问题都源于不良饮食，因此她决定建立Foot
Print
Farms，故选D项。
9．C 考查推理判断。根据第三段第二句Ayers?Elliott谈到了其成功的关键在于合作社模式，他们共同工作，共享回报；紧接着举Wingfield
High
School
football
team的例子正是为了支持这一观点，故选C。
10．A 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“I'm
looking
forward
to...
and
spin
it
off
in
other
communities”和“She
is
now
looking
forward
to...
they
can
sow
in
their
own
communities
when
they
return
home”可知，Ayers?Elliott对Food
Print
Farms的发展充满期待。由此可推知，她对Foot
Print
Farms的未来持乐观的态度，故选A项。
11．B 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Foot
Print
Farms的情况——生产新鲜、自然生长的食物，采用合作社模式，这对改善Ayers?Elliott家乡当地人的饮食有很大作用，故选B项。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新技术革命给经济领域带来了很大影响，会产生严重的失业问题。同时，本文也鼓励人们应该把握新的机遇去创造更多的就业机会。
12．D 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Britain
faces
social
problems
as
lots
of
people
are
set
to
lose
their
jobs
in
technological
revolution”以及第二段中的“The
dark
side
of
the
change
could
be
a
much
bigger
breakdown
of
employment
than
in
Victorian
times,
with
professions
such
as
accountancy
among
those
at
risk.”可知，这次改变的阴暗面是将会引发比维多利亚时期更严重的就业问题，故选D项。
13．C 考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段可知，人们之所以会失业，是因为新技术创造出来的机器会替代人们从事很多方面的工作。反之，经济学家能够幸免是因为目前还没有一项技术能起到他们的作用，故选C项。
14．B 考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“Mr.
Haldane
said
the
hollowing?out
experienced
in
the
past
years...
take
advantage
of
new
opportunities.”可知，过去经历的空洞化在将来的规模会更大，因此从历史中吸取教训并确保人们能够充分地把握住新的机会是很重要的，故选B项。
15．D 考查推理判断。文章多处提到霍尔丹担心新技术革命造成人们失业的现象在未来会越来越严重。由此可知，霍尔丹对于未来的就业形势是担忧的，故选D项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。家庭关系的不和谐主要是由家庭成员之间缺乏交流造成的。作者介绍了几个导致交流问题的因素及一些解决方法。
1．G 根据上文“Every
family
goes
through
its
ups
and
downs.
Most
often,
the
root
cause
of
this
situation
is
the
lack
of
communication”可知，每个家庭都会经历起起落落；大多数情况下，这种情况的根本原因是缺乏沟通。结合下文介绍的导致家庭成员之间缺乏交流的因素可知，G项正确。
2．F 根据空后“In
order
to
survive,
everyone
must
focus
all
their
attention
on
the
work,
so
they
do
not
have
enough
time
to
have
a
good
talk
with
others”可知，为了生存，每个人都必须把所有的注意力集中在工作上，所以他们没有足够的时间和别人好好交谈。据此可推知，F项：随着社会的发展，所有人都面临着激烈的挑战和竞争，符合语境。
3．C 根据空前“Lack
of
discipline
is
the
worst
problem
in
terms
of
children”可知，缺乏纪律对孩子来说是最糟糕的问题。据此可推知，空处应是介绍缺乏纪律的孩子给家庭带来的不良后果，故C项正确。
4．B 根据空前“You'd
better
hear
out
what
the
children
have
to
say
on
a
certain
matter,
or
even
consult
them
about
their
significant
ideas”可知，该处建议听听孩子们对某件事的看法，甚至向他们请教一些想法。据此可推知，空处应是介绍该建议的效果：避免和孩子争执，故B项正确。
5．D 根据空前“It
would
be
natural
to
see
childish
behavior
of
the
younger
members
of
a
family
but
it
is
up
to
the
elders
to
control
the
atmosphere
and
keep
it
calm”可知，看到家庭中年轻成员幼稚的行为是很自然的，但是要靠长辈来控制气氛；据此可知，遇到家庭成员中的晚辈有幼稚行为的发生，长辈们应该把事情说出来，而不是保持沉默，故选D项。
课时练(二)
语言知识运用
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过讲述自己从一个害羞的孩子转变成一个能够和他人自在沟通甚至进行演讲的人的变化，启迪我们：对他人敞开胸怀，不再害羞会更开心。
【高频词回顾】 approach
v．靠近 rescue
n．/v.营救 tend
v．往往会，常常就
1．B 根据下文“tag,
hide?and?seek,
or
jump
rope”可推知，作者在公园里看其他小朋友玩各种游戏，与下文“and
ask
the
other
kids
if
I
could
play
too”呼应，故选B项。
2．D 根据下文中的“tag,
hide?and?seek,
or
jump
rope”可知，这是孩子们所玩的游戏，故选D项。
3．A 根据下文中的“some
residual
(残留的)
childhood
fear
of
rejection”可知，此处表示作者太害怕了而不敢靠近他们，故选A项。
4．C 根据语境可推知，作者不敢参与小伙伴们的游戏，最终母亲会帮其摆脱窘境，故选C项。
5．A 此处表示母亲站起来，走过来拉起作者的手，征求其他小朋友的意见，故选A项。
6．C 根据上文的内容可知，作者的母亲会帮其摆脱窘境，询问其他小朋友的意见，此处表示得到的答案总是肯定的，故选C项。
7．D 根据上文“my
mother
would
come
to
the
rescue”及下文“the
next
day”可推知，此处表示作者在陈述过去经常发生的事情，即：第二天模式依旧，作者依然要依赖母亲才能参与小伙伴们的活动或游戏，故选D项。
8．B 由空处与下文“more
outgoing”呼应可推知，作者不再那么害羞和胆怯了，故选B项。
9．A 尽管作者已经不再害羞，但是也没有变成社交能手，故选A项。
10．D 根据该句中的“but”可知，句子前后表示转折，此处表示尽管作者在大厅中做演讲感觉很放松，但仍然会躲避一些场合，故选D项。
11．B 与下文“conversations
are
a
great
__17__
of
happiness
in
our
lives”呼应可知，作者乐于进行小组谈话，故选B项。
12．C 与下文“the
awe?inspiring
room
of
strangers
at
your
next
cocktail
party”呼应可知，此处表示一屋子的陌生人，故选C项。
13．B 根据语境可推知，作者分析原因，认为可能是自己还带有一些童年残留的恐惧。carry“携带”符合语境，故选B项。
14．A 根据上文“beyond
that
possibility”可推知，此处作者分析了另外一种可能性，故选A项。
15．D 与上文“but
I
still
tend
to
avoid
situations”呼应可推知，此处表示作者趋于低估别人对自己的喜欢程度，故选D项。
16．C 此处表示正如一些作家陈述的那样，故选C项。
17．D 根据下文“but
they
could
bring
us
even
greater
joy”可推知，谈话是人们生活中快乐的来源。source“来源”符合语境，故选D项。
18．B 根据上文作者趋于低估别人对自己的喜欢程度可推知，如果我们意识到别人比我们知道的更喜欢我们，我们就会更快乐，故选B项。
19．C 根据语境可知，此处表示审视一屋子的陌生人，故选C项。
20．A 根据上文“cocktail
party,
mix
and
mingle
reception”可推知，此处表示公司的快乐时光，故选A。individual“个人的”。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国宇航局是怎样招收宇航员的。
1．becoming/to
become 考查非谓语动词。根据空格后面的“is”可知，此处应用非谓语动词作主语，此处可用become的现在分词形式或动词不定式形式作主语，故填becoming/to
become。
2．how 考查宾语从句。句意：你想知道怎样成为NASA的宇航员吗？根据句意可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语，应用how，故填how。
3．it 考查代词。此处应用it指代前面的“The
US
space
agency”，故填it。
4．not 考查副词。根据后面的“It's
very
hard”可知，此处应填not。
5．requirements 考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用require的名词形式作动词meet的宾语，且基本的必要条件不止一个，所以此处应用名词复数，故填requirements。
6．or 考查连词。根据常识可知，申请者只需获得所列举的学位中的一个就可以了，故填or，表示选择关系。
7．Besides 考查介词。根据语境可知，申请者除了要能通过体能测试外，最好还有良好的性格，故填Besides。
8．important 考查形容词。根据语境可知，领导力和团队协作意识也很重要，此处应用importance的形容词形式作表语，故填important。
9．which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Communication，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which。
10．have
been
chosen 考查动词的时态和语态。since引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时；且主句的主语“only
338
others”和choose之间是被动关系，所以此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have
been
chosen。
课时练(三)
写作
第一节 短文改错
Many
traditional
arts
losing
nowadays,
because
some
of
are
being
replaced
by
modern
products.
I
feel
sorry
about
the
losing
arts.
In
my
，
they
are
classic
and
their
charm
will
never
fade
away.
Take
my
grandma
for
example.
She
is
at
paper?cutting
which
was
learnt
from
her
mother.
When
I
found
my
grandma
had
this
skill,
I
was
so
surprised
and
curious
it.
I
asked
my
grandma
to
me
the
skill.
During
the
process,
I
found
that
this
art
was
brilliant,
I
was
attracted
by
it.
Some
traditional
arts
like
paper?cutting
should
be
.
①were改为are 根据该句中的“nowadays”可知，此处为一般性描述，故用一般现在时。
②whom改为them 分析句子结构可知，此处是because引导的原因状语从句，不是定语从句，故用them指代前面提到的“traditional
arts”。
③extreme改为extremely 副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，故用副词extremely修饰形容词sorry。
④opinions改为opinion in
one's
opinion固定短语“在某人看来”，故把opinions改为opinion。
⑤删除example前的the take...
for
example固定短语“以……为例”，the多余，故删除。
⑥better改为good 根据语境可知，此处表示“她擅长剪纸”，句中没有比较的含义，故把better改为good。
⑦curious后加about be
curious
about固定短语“对……好奇”，故在curious后加about。
⑧teaching改为teach ask
sb.
to
do
sth.固定短语“让某人做某事”，故把teaching改为teach。
⑨but改为and/so 根据语境可知，前后两句表示顺承关系，不是转折关系，故把but改为and/so。
⑩keeping改为kept 分析句子结构可知，此处是情态动词的被动语态，故把keeping改为kept。
第二节 书面表达
【参考范文】
Dear
Peter，
How
is
everything
going?
In
your
last
letter,
you
asked
me
about
our
study
trip
during
the
winter
holidays.
I
want
to
tell
you
that
it
is
an
interesting
and
unforgettable
experience.
We
went
to
Nanjing
for
the
purpose
of
knowing
about
the
history
and
culture
of
the
city
because
it
was
once
the
capital
of
six
dynasties
in
Chinese
history.
We
visited
many
historical
sights
and
worked
together
in
groups
to
finish
our
tasks
that
our
teachers
assigned.
The
ten?day
journey
enriched
my
life
experience,
broadened
my
horizon
and
most
importantly,
helped
me
learn
how
to
cooperate
with
others
and
make
plans
reasonably.
I
had
a
good
time.
It
is
really
a
good
way
of
developing
our
creative
thinking
and
combining
the
theory
with
practice.
Yours，
Li
Hua
PAGE
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18
-(共75张PPT)
Unit
14 Careers
