课时作业16
Unit
16 Stories
课时练(一) 阅读理解·组块专练——练速度
(限时：35分钟)
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2020·武昌调研]Here
we
introduce
some
rental
houses
to
you.
Apartment
Levant
in
Komi?a
Overlooking
one
of
the
most
beautiful
fishing
villages
in
Croatia,
our
two?storey
house
also
gives
you
a
full
view
of
Komi?a
bay
as
well
as
the
neighbouring
island
of
Bi?evo.
The
apartment
has
a
wide,
covered
balcony
and
a
small
garden
with
lemon
trees.
It
is
only
10
minutes'
walk
from
the
centre
of
the
village,
although
it
is
on
the
edge
of
the
village,
with
forests
behind
the
house.
Apartment
Domina
Located
in
the
centre
of
the
city,
the
apartment
is
protected
as
a
historical
site.
All
other
facilities
are
at
your
fingertips
such
as
restaurants,
shops
and
museums.
The
apartment
is
fully
equipped
and
air?conditioned,
having
a
kitchen
with
a
dishwasher,
a
satellite
TV
and
the
free
Web
access.
It
contains
a
bedroom
with
a
double
bed
and
antique
furniture.
Besides,
the
apartment
offers
pet?friendly
accommodation.
Apartment
Tonka
The
apartment
is
located
in
an
old
stone
house
in
the
centre
of
Komi?a.
It
offers
two
bedrooms,
each
with
a
separate
bathroom,
and
a
living
room
with
a
furnished
kitchen.
The
house
is
only
a
couple
of
minutes
away
from
the
old
harbour,
along
the
old
town's
street
where
you
can
enjoy
Komi?a's
rich
cultural
history.
The
bus
stop
is
less
than
200
metres
away,
near
the
fruit
and
vegetable
market.
Pearl
of
Issa
This
two?bedroom
apartment
is
only
a
few
minutes'
walk
from
beautiful
beaches,
shops,
restaurants,
cafés
and
bars.
It
consists
of
two
bedrooms,
a
fully
equipped
modern
kitchen,
a
dining
room
and
a
resting
area
with
a
sofa,
which
can
be
used
as
an
extra
sleeping
place
for
one
person,
a
bathroom
and
a
balcony
with
comfortable
garden
furniture
and
barbecue
equipment.
1．What
can
we
learn
about
Apartment
Levant
in
Komi?a?
A．It
is
the
most
beautiful
fishing
village
in
Croatia.
B．It
offers
a
chance
to
admire
the
whole
Komi?a
bay.
C．It's
inconvenient
to
go
to
the
centre
of
the
village.
D．It
lies
in
the
centre
of
the
village
with
forests
around.
2．Which
of
the
following
does
Apartment
Domina
provide?
A．Portable
washing
machines.
B．Modern
furniture.
C．Free
Internet
use.
D．Friendly
pets.
3．Which
of
the
following
apartments
contain
two
bedrooms?
A．Apartment
Levant
in
Komi?a
and
Apartment
Domina.
B．Apartment
Domina
and
Apartment
Tonka.
C．Apartment
Domina
and
Pearl
of
Issa.
D．Apartment
Tonka
and
Pearl
of
Issa.
B
[2020·深圳市高三第一次调研]Kevin,
diagnosed
with
dyslexia
(诵读困难症),
rarely
spoke
a
word
in
class,
and
if
he
did,
it
would
be
a
“Yes”，
“No”，
or
“Maybe”
in
response
to
questions.
He
always
scored
badly
in
tests
and
saw
no
hope
for
the
future.
That
was
until
he
met
Sarah,
an
advisor
at
a
youth
center
Kidpreneur.
In
2012,
Kevin
attended
a
course
called
Ready
Set
Go
in
that
center.
The
course
was
for
disadvantaged
kids
in
Kingswood
—
a
low?income
area
in
Sydney's
western
suburbs
—
and
its
goal
was
to
teach
the
kids
how
to
create
businesses
and
offer
value
to
the
neighborhood.
At
the
end
of
the
course,
Sarah
took
the
kids
to
the
local
area.
She
asked
volunteers
to
share
their
business
experiences
—
Kevin
immediately
put
up
his
hand.
His
challenge
was
to
trade
his
hot
dog
selling
service
for
free
bread
at
a
bakery.
Although
scared,
Kevin
was
able
to
share
his
entrepreneurial
story
(创业故事)
with
the
shop
owner
and
asked
if
he
could
exchange
his
service
for
some
bread.
Unexpectedly,
the
shop
owner
told
Kevin
how
moved
he
was
by
his
story
and
handed
him
some
bread
for
free.
By
the
end
of
the
afternoon,
his
belief
in
himself
and
what
was
possible
was
at
an
all?time
high.
The
following
week,
Kevin
sold
70
hot
dogs
in
two
hours
and
made
over
$200.
Soon
after,
he
delivered
public
speeches
in
20
schools,
and
was
selected
as
part
of
his
school's
leadership
team.
Now
he
heads
a
business
group
working
on
how
to
increase
the
potential
customer
base.
All
of
this
would
not
have
been
possible
if
Kevin
had
not
found
his
passion
and
perseverance
to
improve
himself,
and
those
around
him.
The
guidance
and
trust
of
his
advisor
also
helped
to
kindle
his
enthusiasm
to
go
after
his
goals
and
dreams
in
life.
4．What
were
the
kids
expected
to
achieve
in
the
Ready
Set
Go
course?
A．To
improve
their
test
scores.
B．To
create
a
hot
dog
business.
C．To
teach
in
low?income
areas.
D．To
be
beneficial
to
the
local
area.
5．How
did
Kevin
feel
after
visiting
the
local
bakery?
A．Scared.
B．Confident.
C．Touched.
D．Grateful.
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
“kindle”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A．Inspire.
B．Share.
C．Continue.
D．Express.
7．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．On
the
Road
to
Recovery
B．Turning
Failure
into
Success
C．Growing
Wealthy
Through
Hard
Work
D．From
Hopeless
Youth
to
Business
Leader
C
[2020·福建省泉州市第一次质量检测]When
my
grandmother
died
at
the
age
of
96,
there
were
two
things
she
left
behind
in
abundance
—
nearly
100
photo
albums
documenting
decades
of
travel
and
home
life,
and
a
dozen
quilts,
one
of
which
my
mother
gave
me.
Quilting
is
the
process
of
sewing
together
fabric
(布料)
to
make
one
large
piece
of
fabric.
In
my
family,
quilting
and
sewing
is
a
tradition
that
has
been
passed
down
from
generation
to
generation.
My
mother
says
her
great?grandmother
would
occasionally
travel
around
New
York
State
to
sew
clothing
for
other
families.
In
the
United
States,
quilting
was
a
craft
(手艺)
that
started
as
a
necessity
and
eventually
became
much
more.
In
1862,
the
U．S.
government
offered
millions
of
acres
of
land
to
Americans
who
wanted
to
move
west.
This
allowed
families
to
settle
on
land
that
they
could
eventually
own.
They
often
built
their
own
homes
and
lived
off
the
vegetables
in
their
gardens
and
the
livestock
they
had.
Sewing
was
very
important
for
women
because
they
were
responsible
for
clothing
their
families
and
keeping
them
warm.
Quilting
also
became
a
chance
for
women
to
socialize
with
each
other.
They
would
gather
for
so?called“quilting
bees”，
where
they
would
meet
up
and
work
on
one
quilting
project
together.
This
provided
a
much?needed
relief
from
the
lonely
life
of
living
on
a
large
piece
of
land.
Throughout
history,
the
different
patterns
of
American
quilts
have
conveyed
all
kinds
of
information.
From
them,
we
can
tell
where
a
person
lived,
what
region
of
the
world
they
originated
from,
or
sometimes
a
story
is
told
in
pictures
on
a
quilt.
Even
today,
women
still
gather
to
quilt
together
as
a
show
of
friendship
and
a
love
for
the
craft,
just
like
the
old
days.
My
sister
has
tried
quilting
a
few
times,
and
hopefully,
her
two
daughters
may
one
day
continue
this
family
tradition.
8．What
do
we
know
about
quilting?
A．It
is
a
lost
traditional
craft.
B．It
is
a
major
means
of
making
a
living
in
the
U．S.A.
C．It
is
a
craft
that
has
become
a
cultural
symbol.
D．It
was
a
way
to
carry
on
the
American
history.
9．What
does
the
author
intend
to
do
in
Paragraph
3?
A．Introduce
a
new
topic
for
discussion.
B．Summarize
the
previous
paragraphs.
C．Add
some
background
information.
D．Praise
the
U．S.
government's
policy.
10．What
does
the
underlined
word
“This”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A．Working
on
the
land.
B．Participating
in
“quilting
bees”．
C．Designing
a
quilting
project.
D．Clothing
the
family.
11．What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A．To
instruct
how
to
sew
fabric
together.
B．To
show
the
author's
skills
of
quilting.
C．To
talk
about
the
struggle
of
women.
D．To
appeal
for
the
preservation
of
quilting.
D
[2020·邯郸一模]It's
common
knowledge
that
some
countries
have
higher
life
expectancies
than
others,
but
the
city
you
live
in
can
also
affect
your
health.
Some
cities
are
hard
on
their
residents.
In
places
with
poor
city
planning,
for
example,
Lagos,
which
was
called
out
recently
by
the
Economist
Intelligence
Unit,
public
spaces
are
few,
making
outdoor
activities
hard.
Lack
of
infrastructure
(基础设施)
blocks
the
streets
with
cars
and
the
air
with
pollutants,
and
residents
work
long
hours
for
little
money.
These
are
just
some
of
the
factors
added
up
by
Spotahome,
a
rental
agency.
They've
analyzed
data
from
a
range
of
sources,
including
the
World
Health
Organization,
TripAdvisor
and
the
CIA
World
Factbook
to
score
each
city
on
health,
gym
availability
and
quality,
life
expectancies,
obesity,
green
space
and
other
elements
to
make
a
list
to
work
out
which
are
the
world's
healthiest
cities.
The
list
is
certainly
Eurocentric
and
sunshine
is
seen
as
a
positive
factor.
It
does
go
some
way
toward
suggesting
which
cities
are
getting
it
right
in
providing
a
good
life
for
their
residents.
It
may
not
be
surprising
to
learn
that
most
of
the
healthiest
cities
are
in
northern
Europe,
known
for
its
people?first
approach
to
city
planning.
The
cities
of
Australia
and
Canada
also
do
well.
However,
the
first
American
city
is
only
in
34th
place.
The
U．K.
doesn't
fare
too
well
either
—
its
only
city
in
the
top
50
list
is
London,
in
40th.
Whether
you're
planning
a
wholesome
holiday,
or
simply
wondering
what
your
city
can
do
better
in
its
quest
for
happy
citizens,
the
list
of
the
50
healthiest
cities
will
give
you
pause
for
thought
about
the
future
of
city
planning.
Here
are
the
slender,
healthy?eating,
clean?aired
cities
that
are
getting
it
right.
12．What
plays
the
key
role
in
building
a
healthy
city
according
to
the
text?
A．Local
culture.
B．City
planning.
C．Economic
condition.
D．Geographical
position.
13．What
does
Paragraph
3
mainly
talk
about?
A．How
the
list
of
healthiest
cities
came
into
being.
B．What
Spotahome
discovered
in
the
recent
study.
C．The
reasons
why
Spotahome
carried
out
the
study.
D．The
places
where
the
data
of
the
study
came
from.
14．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A．Cities
in
America
lack
enough
sunshine.
B．The
U．K.
ranked
higher
than
America
in
the
list.
C．Australia
and
Canada
have
the
best
city
planning.
D．Some
people
in
Lagos
may
live
a
poor
life.
15．What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．The
Best
Places
to
Have
a
Rich
Life
B．The
Happiest
Lifestyle
in
the
World
C．The
City
Factors
Affecting
Your
Health
D．The
Nice
Countries
to
Keep
Healthy
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2020·重庆第一次调研]
Ways
to
Get
Your
Kids
into
Nature
Being
in
nature
for
kids
has
tremendous
health
benefits.
There
are
many
ways
you
can
incorporate
nature
into
your
children's
lives,
even
if
you
live
in
the
city.
Inspire
curiosity
by
being
curious
yourself.
A
parent's
excitement
can
be
spread
to
the
children,
and
when
you
show
respect
for
nature,
your
children
follow
suit.__1__.
“I
don't
know!
Let's
find
out
together.”
is
a
wonderful
way
to
get
the
ball
rolling.
Be
open
to
a
mutual
adventure
and
allow
your
curious
inner
child
to
come
out
while
you
explore
nature
with
your
children.
__2__.
If
you
have
to
carpool
(拼车)
in
the
morning,
turn
off
the
devices
instead
and
encourage
your
children
to
look
out
of
the
window.
The
early
morning
fall
skies
are
beautiful
with
color
and
migrating
birds.
After
all,
even
views
of
nature
from
the
car
window
are
calming
and
beneficial.
Stop
thinking
about
nature
time
as
leisure
time.
Time
in
nature
is
an
essential
investment
in
your
children's
health
and
well?being.
If
you
view
nature
time
as
essential
to
good
health,
you
will
be
more
likely
to
engage
in
it.
__3__，
nurturing
creativity
and
wonder
is
part
of
your
responsibility
as
parents.
Look
at
the
stars.
Visit
your
local
observatory,
and
then
drive
out
of
the
city
some
morning
or
evening
for
your
own
stargazing
(天体观察)
with
a
blanket
and
telescope.
Observing
the
stars
offers
a
deeper
and
wider
understanding
of
the
universe.
__4__.
Plant
a
small
garden.
__5__.
Bean
and
pea
plants
grow
quickly
and
can
be
eaten
when
mature,
so
teach
your
children
about
food
and
the
wonder
of
growth.
A．Limit
electronic
devices
while
driving
B．Encourage
questions
you
don't
know
the
answers
to
C．If
you
want
to
raise
your
healthy,
well?balanced
children
D．If
you
have
the
space,
help
your
children
plant
a
few
vegetables
E．It
will
teach
teamwork,
pride
in
the
community,
and
family
togetherness
F．If
your
child
is
interested,
encourage
him
to
get
involved
in
the
community
G．Allow
yourself
to
think
about
it,
and
talk
to
your
children
about
that
wonder
课时练(二) 语言知识运用·组块专练——练准度
(限时：30分钟)
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2020·潍坊市统一考试]Sitting
at
a
table
in
my
school
cafeteria,
I
looked
around,
slowly
taking
in
everything.
For
the
first
time
in
my
life,
I
__1__
that
I
had
been
seeing
without
really
seeing
for
the
past
two
years.
Student
after
student
passed
my
__2__
carrying
that
day's
lunch,
but
if
you
looked
deeper,
there
was
more
to
__3__.
There
was
more
than
just
the
uniform
they
were
wearing,
or
the
way
they
had
styled
their
__4__
that
day.
There
was
a
lot
more
hidden
under
the
__5__.
Catching
the
eye
of
a
girl
in
my
grade
sitting
at
a
nearby
table,
I
__6__
politely.
She
smiled
__7__
and
then
continued
to
pick
at
the
spaghetti
in
front
of
her.
If
I
hadn't
__8__
recently
that
her
mother
was
dying
of
leukemia,
I
would
have
never
__9__
anything
was
wrong
and
I
may
not
have
been
as
__10__
and
sympathetic,
either.
It
suddenly
__11__
me
that
we
judge
others
too
quickly
without
knowing
the
whole
story.
I
realized
that
everyone
may
have
something
__12__
they
are
facing
in
their
lives.
I
have
an
incurable
lung
disease.
No
one
at
our
school
knows
—
I
don't
show
any
noticeable
__13__
except
for
a
few
coughs
here
and
there.
I
go
about
my
day
like
any
other
kid,
__14__
with
the
realization
that
I
have
a
__15__
and
terrifying
future.
Before
that
day
when
I
decided
to
__16__
the
world
with
a
new
perspective,
I
__17__
myself
almost
every
day.
I
thought
only
about
myself
and
my
heavy
__18__.
But
I've
now
realized
that
I
am
not
the
only
one
__19__
:
everyone
has
their
own
mountain
to
face.
No
one
is
__20__
—
we
just
need
to
accept
the
way
we
are.
1．A.promised
B．realized
C．pretended
D．joked
2．A.order
B．room
C．table
D．cafeteria
3．A.observe
B．imagine
C．compare
D．exchange
4．A.diet
B．clothing
C．bicycle
D．hair
5．A.surface
B．uniform
C．rules
D．circumstances
6．A.said
B．moved
C．waved
D．bowed
7．A.casually
B．weakly
C．happily
D．impatiently
8．A.found
B．noticed
C．heard
D．decided
9．A.suspected
B．remembered
C．predicted
D．regretted
10．A.outstanding
B．willing
C．demanding
D．understanding
11．A.escaped
B．satisfied
C．hit
D．attracted
12．A.extra
B．valuable
C．common
D．tough
13．A.symptoms
B．diseases
C．complaints
D．weaknesses
14．A.and
B．but
C．or
D．so
15．A.bright
B．dark
C．real
D．serious
16．A.change
B．create
C．view
D．tolerate
17．A.pitied
B．forgave
C．challenged
D．encouraged
18．A.debt
B．reward
C．burden
D．workload
19．A.blessed
B．favored
C．laughing
D．suffering
20．A.changeable
B．perfect
C．unique
D．different
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2020·洛阳市统考]My
mom
was
a
nurse
and
often
took
me
along
to
visit
the
__1__
(family)
she
was
caring
for,
including
one
who
had
a
series
of
strokes
(中风)
and
was
bedridden.
One
afternoon
Mom
told
me
that
we
needed
to
visit
the
woman
__2__
(give)
her
medications,
and
that
we
would
stop
at
a
store
__3__
the
way.
I
thought
we
would
stop
at
a
drugstore,
but
we
pulled
up
to
a
shopping
mall.
My
mom
__4__
(head)
to
the
perfume
(香水)
counter
and
bought
the
most
expensive
bottle
they
offered.
She
also
bought
a
beautiful
nightdress.
When
I
asked
her
who
they
were
for,
she
said
they
were
for
her
patient.
She
__5__
(far)
explained
although
this
woman
was
old
and
bedridden,
she
was
still
a
lady,
and
__6__
old
deserved
to
be
treated
with
respect
and
grace.
When
__7__
(care)
for
someone,
we
should
look
past
the
disability
or
the
illness
and
look
into
the
soul
of
the
human,
so
we
can
connect
them
with
sympathy.
I
soon
realized
that
my
mom's
greatest
__8__
(strong)
was
taking
care
of
those
who
cannot
advocate
for
__9__
(they)
and
need
trustworthy
care
providers.
That's
__10__
I
wanted
to
become
a
doctor.
课时练(三) 写作强化增分·组块专练——练规范
(限时：35分钟)
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]I've
had
many
dreams
since
I
was
a
child.
Now
my
dream
is
to
opens
a
cafe.Though
it
may
appear
simple,
it
required
a
lot
of
ideas
and
efforts.
What
I
want
is
not
just
an
ordinarily
cafe
but
a
very
special
one.
I
want
my
cafe
have
a
special
theme
such
as
like
“Tang
Dynasty”.
In
the
cafe,
customers
will
enjoy
yourselves
in
the
historical
environment
what
is
created
for
them.
If
I
succeed
in
manage
one,
I
will
open
more.
I
wish
to
have
a
chain
of
cafes
in
many
different
city.
Each
of
my
cafes
will
have
a
different
theme
and
an
unique
style.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
[2020·青岛质量检测]假定你是李华，你校国际部为帮助英国留学生尽快适应在中国的学习和生活，现面向全校学生招聘志愿者。对此你很感兴趣，请根据以下要点写一封应聘信，内容包括：
1．你的应聘理由；
2．你的应聘优势；
3．你的帮助计划。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业16
课时练(一)
阅读理解
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个不错的出租公寓的相关情况。
1．B 考查细节理解。根据Apartment
Levant
in
Komi?a部分中的“gives
you
a
full
view
of
Komi?a
bay
as
well
as
the
neighbouring
island
of
Bi?aevo”可知，这个公寓可以让租客有机会欣赏到整个Komi?a湾(的景色)，故B项正确。
干扰项分析：A项错在the
most
beautiful，与Apartment
Levant
in
Komi?a部分第一句中的“Overlooking
one
of
the
most
beautiful
fishing
villages
in
Croatia”的表述不符；由“It
is
only
10
minutes'
walk
from
the
centre
of
the
village”可知，C项错误；D项与
Apartment
Levant
in
Komi?a部分最后一句中的“with
forests
behind
the
house”不符，故D项错误。
2．C 考查细节理解。根据Apartment
Domina部分第三句中的“a
satellite
TV
and
the
free
Web
access”可知，这个公寓提供免费的网络应用，故C项正确。
3．D 考查推理判断。根据Apartment
Tonka部分第二句中的“It
offers
two
bedrooms”和Pearl
of
Issa部分第一句中的“This
two?bedroom
apartment”可知，这两个公寓都有两个卧室，故选D项。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，患有诵读困难症的凯文对未来一片茫然，在遇到指导老师萨拉后，他的生活发生了变化，最后成为一个商业集团的负责人。
4．D 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“its
goal
was
to
teach
the
kids
how
to
create
businesses
and
offer
value
to
the
neighborhood”可知，Ready
Set
Go这个课程的目标是教孩子们如何创办企业以及如何为社区创造价值，故选D项。
5．B 考查推理判断。根据第三段最后一句“By
the
end
of
the
afternoon,
his
belief
in
himself
and
what
was
possible
was
at
an
all?time
high.”并结合上文可知，刚开始凯文是害怕的，但经过努力，到下午结束时，他对自己及未来的信心空前高涨。由此可推知B项：有信心的，正确。
6．A 考查词义猜测。根据最后一段第一句“All
of
this
would
not
have
been
possible
if
Kevin
had
not
found
his
passion
and
perseverance
to
improve
himself,
and
those
around
him.”可知，如果没有激情和毅力，凯文就无法提升自我并影响周围的人，所有这些也就不可能实现。从上文可知，是凯文的指导老师萨拉对他的指导和信任激发了他追求目标和梦想的热情，故A项最符合文章语境。
7．D 考查主旨大意。通读全文并结合文章第一段第二句“He
always
scored
badly
in
tests
and
saw
no
hope
for
the
future.”以及第四段最后一句“Now
he
heads
a
business
group
working
on
how
to
increase
the
potential
customer
base.”可知，患有诵读困难症的凯文对未来感到一片茫然，在遇到指导老师萨拉后，他的生活发生了变化。他找到了创业热情，最后成为一个商业集团的负责人，故D项最适合文章标题。
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了作者家族的一个传统手艺“缝被子”及其历史意义和相关背景知识，并期望这个传统手艺能代代相传。
8．C 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“In
the
United
States,
quilting
was
a
craft
that
started
as
a
necessity
and
eventually
became
much
more”可知，缝被子起初是一门生活必需的手艺，最后却承载了更多的意义。再结合文章最后两段的内容可知，它已经是一种具有文化象征意义的手艺。故选C项。
9．C 考查推理判断。第三段介绍了缝被子在美国最初是一种谋生方式，并介绍了相关的背景信息。故选C项。
10．B 考查词义猜测。根据第四段中的“They
would
gather
for
so?called
‘quilting
bees’，
where
they
would
meet
up
and
work
on
one
quilting
project
together.”可知，下一句的This指的是上文的“gather
for
so?called
‘quilting
bees’”，与B选项的语义相近。故选B项。
11．D 考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段，尤其是最后一句“My
sister
has
tried
quilting
a
few
times,
and
hopefully,
her
two
daughters
may
one
day
continue
this
family
tradition.”可知，作者写本文是希望下一代能传承“缝被子”这个传统，再结合选项可推知，作者是为了呼吁人们保护这一传统。故选D项。
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了研究者们通过调查发现城市建设会影响居民的健康。通过分析健康、绿化、预期寿命等因素，研究者们还列出了一个世界上最健康的城市的清单。
12．B 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段可知，大家都知道一些国家比其他国家拥有更高的预期寿命，但是人们居住的城市也会影响人们的健康，即城市规划在创建一个健康城市方面扮演着一个很重要的角色，故选B项。
13．A 考查主旨大意。第三段主要介绍了研究者们通过从各种来源中分析数据，然后根据健康、体育设备的利用率和质量、预期寿命、肥胖指数、绿化方面和其他的一些因素对每个城市进行打分来制订清单并列出哪些是世界上最健康的城市。由此可知，本段主要介绍了这份最健康城市的清单是怎样形成的，故选A项。
14．D 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Lack
of
infrastructure
blocks
the
streets
with
cars
and
the
air
with
pollutants,
and
residents
work
long
hours
for
little
money.”可知，在拉各斯，一些居民可能过着贫穷的生活，故选D项。
15．C 考查主旨大意。综观全文可知，本文主要介绍了城市建设对居民健康的影响，故选C项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。
1．B 根据下文中的“‘I
don't
know!
Let's
find
out
together.’
is
a
wonderful
way
to
get
the
ball
rolling”，并与上文中的“Inspire
curiosity”呼应可推知，此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心，故选B项。
2．A 根据空后一句“If
you
have
to
carpool
(拼车)
in
the
morning,
turn
off
the
devices
instead
and
encourage
your
children
to
look
out
of
the
window”可推知，开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外也是一种与自然接触的方法，故选A项。
3．C 承接上文“Time
in
nature
is
an
essential
investment
in
your
children's
health
and
well?being”和空后的“nurturing
creativity...
as
parents”可推知，如果想要培养出健康、明智的孩子，培养他们的创造性和好奇心也是作为父母的责任，故选C项。
4．G 根据上文“Observing
the
stars
offers
a
deeper
and
wider
understanding
of
the
universe”可推知，和孩子一起观察星空能够加深对自然界的理解，与G项呼应，故选G项。
5．D 承接上文“Plant
a
small
graden”，并与下文“Bean
and
peaplants
grow
quickly
and
can
be
eaten
when
mature,
so
teach
your
children
about
food
and
the
wonder
of
growth”呼应可推知，此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园，帮孩子种点蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹，故选D项。
课时练(二)
语言知识运用
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者观察生活而进行反思的故事，启迪读者要正确看待生活中的不幸。
【高频词回顾】 hit
v．“使突然意识到”；except
for“除……之外”；perspective
n．“角度；观点”
1．B 根据上文中的“I
looked
around,
slowly
taking
in
everything”及“For
the
first
time
in
my
life”可推知，作者意识到了(realized)些什么，故选B项。下文中的“realized”也是提示。
2．C 与上文“Sitting
at
a
table
in
my
school
cafeteria”呼应可知，此处指的是学生们路过作者所坐的餐桌，故选C项。
3．A 与上文中的“but
if
you
looked
deeper”呼应可推知，此处表示作者认为有更多有待观察的东西，故选A项。
4．D 根据上文中的“the
uniform
they
were
wearing,
or
the
way
they
had
styled
their
__4__”可推知，此处表示学生们的发型，故选D项。
5．A 根据常识可知，学生的制服和发型都是外在的东西，且空处与下文中的“we
judge
others
too
quickly
without
knowing
the
whole
story”呼应，故选A项。
6．C 根据下文中的“She
smiled”可推知，作者跟一个女孩打了招呼，对方以微笑回应，故选C项。
7．B 与下文“her
mother
was
dying
of
leukemia”呼应可推知，女孩因为母亲病重而勉强地对作者笑了笑，故选B项。
8．C 根据语境可推知，作者听说了这个女孩家里的不幸，故选C项。
9．A 根据语境可推知，作者本不会觉得有什么不正常的，故选A项。
10．D 与下文中的“sympathetic”呼应可推知，作者对对方表示体谅和同情，故选D项。
11．C 根据语境可知，此处表示作者突然意识到，我们在不知道整个故事的情况下迅速对其他人作出评价，故选C项。hit意为“使突然意识到”。
12．D 根据语境可推知，每个人都可能会面临困境，故选D项。
13．A 根据语境及下文中的“except
for
a
few
coughs”可推知，此处指的是一些不为人注意的症状，故选A项。
14．B 根据语境可推知，前后两句是逻辑上的转折关系，故选B项。
15．B 与语境中的“terrifying”呼应可推知，此处表示因为难以治愈的疾病，作者的前途变得黑暗(dark)，故选B项。
16．C 根据上文中的“looked
around”和“looked
deeper”可推知，作者一直在观察生活，而在那天之后作者以一种新角度看待世界，故选C项。
17．A 根据语境及下文中的“I
thought
only
about
myself
and
my
heavy
__18__”可推知，作者曾经因为自己的病而暗自神伤，故选A项。
18．C 根据语境及空前的“heavy”可推知，不可治愈的病是作者沉重的负担，故选C项。
19．D 根据下文中的“everyone
has
their
own
mountain
to
face”可推知，人们都有要经历的苦难，故选D项。
20．B 根据语境可推知，每个人都不完美，都有自己要应对的困境，我们只是需要接受自己原本的样子，故选B项。
第二节
体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历 主题：体贴的护士妈妈
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。妈妈经常带“我”去看望她的病人。她不仅关心病人的身体，还关心病人的心理健康。在妈妈的影响下，“我”想成为一名医生。
1．families 考查名词的数。根据下文中的“including
one”并结合语境可知，病人不止一个，涉及不同的家庭，故填families。
2．to
give 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，故填to
give。
3．on 考查介词。on
the
way意为“在路上”，为固定用法，故填on。
4．headed 考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“bought”可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填headed。
5．further 考查副词的比较级。根据语境可知，“我”不明白妈妈为什么这么做，所以妈妈进一步解释给“我”听，故填further。
6．the 考查冠词。“the＋某些形容词”表示一类人，the
old表示“老年人”，故填the。
7．caring 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为分词短语作时间状语，
care和其逻辑主语we是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填caring。
8．strength 考查名词。根据前面的形容词最高级“greatest”和空后的“was”可知，空处应用名词，故填strength。
9．themselves 考查代词。此处作for的宾语，表示“为他们自己”，故填themselves。
10．why 考查名词性从句。句意：那就是我“想”要成为一名医生的原因。That's
why...表示“那就是……的原因”，故填why。
课时练(三)
写作
第一节 短文改错
I've
had
many
dreams
since
I
was
a
child.
Now
my
dream
is
to
a
cafe.Though
it
may
appear
simple,
it
a
lot
of
ideas
and
efforts.
What
I
want
is
not
just
an
cafe
but
a
very
special
one.
I
want
my
cafe
have
a
special
theme
such
as
“Tang
Dynasty”.
In
the
cafe,
customers
will
enjoy
in
the
historical
environment
is
created
for
them.
If
I
succeed
in
one,
I
will
open
more.
I
wish
to
have
a
chain
of
cafes
in
many
different
.
Each
of
my
cafes
will
have
a
different
theme
and
a
unique
style.
①opens改为open 句意：现在我的梦想是开一家咖啡馆。不定式符号后用动词原形，故改成open。
②required改为requires 此处强调的是一个客观事实，故用一般现在时态。
③ordinarily改为ordinary 句中cafe是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。
④have前加to 句意：我想要我的咖啡馆有一个特殊的主题，例如“唐朝”。want
sb./sth.
to
do
sth.想要某人或某物做某事。
⑤删除like such
as例如。
⑥yourselves改为themselves 此处指代的是customers，故用themselves。
⑦what改为that/which 先行词是environment，将先行词代入从句中，作主语，指物，故用that或which。
⑧manage改为managing 介词in后面应该用动名词形式，故改成managing。
⑨city改为cities city为可数名词，many后应该用名词复数形式。
⑩an改为a unique以辅音音素开头，故用a。
第二节 书面表达
【参考范文】
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
I
am
Li
Hua.
I
am
more
than
pleased
to
know
volunteers
are
needed
to
help
foreign
students
from
British
adapt
to
high
school
life
in
China,
and
I
can't
wait
to
apply
for
it.
I
am
eager
to
join
them,
for
I
am
qualified
for
it.
To
begin
with,
I
have
a
good
command
of
English
and
have
won
several
prizes
in
English
competitions.
Furthermore,
being
an
outgoing
person,
I
am
fully
convinced
that
I
can
promote
a
better
relationship
between
foreign
students
and
us.
To
fulfill
the
voluntary
job,
I
plan
to
help
them
with
their
Chinese
and
tell
them
more
about
our
customs
and
traditions.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
give
me
a
chance.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
PAGE
-
17
-(共71张PPT)
(一)分类记单词
核心单词
记全记牢
1.____________ vt. 放弃；遗弃
2．____________ vt. 保护；保存
3．____________ v. 目击
4．____________ adj. 明显的，显而易见的
5．____________ vi.& vt. 聚集
6．____________ n. 悲伤；难过
7．____________ n. 同情
8．____________ vi. 爆炸；冲；闯
