初中英语单项选择题答题技巧和练习（无答案）

一、单选题解题方法和指导
1、直接选定法。
即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出答案的解题方法。如:
1)-What
are
you
going
to
do,
Jane?
-Oh,
my
mother
asks
me
____
some
food
for
supper.
A
buy
B
to
buy
C
buys
D
buying
2)
We
have
worked
for
three
hours.
Now
let’s
stop
____a
rest.
A
had
B
have
C
to
have
D
having
3)
This
is
a
big
class
and
____
of
the
students
are
girls.
A
two
third
B
second
three
C
two
thirds
D
two
three
4)
–
I’ve
had
enough
bread
,would
you
like
______.
A
a
few
more
B
one
more
C
another
more
D
some
more
此法主要用于较简单的试题，但必须要求对基本知识点，语法点熟练掌握。
2、关键词暗示法。
题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用，找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。如:
1）
He
has
never
been
to
Beijing
before,______?
A
has
he
B
hasn’t
he
C
did
he
D
does
he
2)
-What
did
you
see,
Mary?
-I
saw
a
lot
of
trees
on
_____
of
the
lake.
A
either
side
B
all
sides
C
.both
sides
D
other
sides
3)
We
have
got
two
TV
sets,
but
_____
works
well.
A
any
B
both
C
neither
D
either
4)
It___
ten
years
since
we
last
____
in
Beijing.
A
was,
met
B
has
been,
met
C
was,
meet
D
is
,
meet
3、类推比较法
如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而将AB予以否定，如：
1)Who’s
the
woman
over
there?
–
She
is
a
____
A
teacher
B
a
friend
of
mine
C
a
famous
actress
D
fourteen
years
old
2)
Could
you
tell
me
when
Tom_______
here？
A
got
to
B
arrived
in
C
reached
D
reached
to
4、前后照应法
解题时，为了透彻理解，要联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。如：
1）-Which
would
you
like,
coffee
or
milk?
-____
,
I
just
want
to
have
some
hot
water.
A
Either
B
Both
C
Neither
D
All
2)
-
Tom
didn’t
go
to
school
this
morning,
didn’t
he?
-______,
though
he
didn’t
feel
well.
A
Yes,
he
did
B
No,
he
did
C
Yes,
he
didn’t
D
No,
he
didn’t
5、逐个排除法
根据题干提供的信息，将干扰答案和错误答案逐个排除，缩小选题范围，然后将剩余的填入空白处进行检查，确定是否正确，如：
1）Could
you
tell
me_____
?
A
who
is
that
man
B
how
much
it
costs
to
fly
to
Beijing
C
why
is
he
crying
so
sadly
D
whether
has
he
arrived
2)
Remember
,boys
and
girls
___
you
work,
__
result
you
will
get.
A
The
better,
the
harder
B
The
harder,
the
better
C
The
hard,
the
better
D
The
harder,
the
good
3)
I
usually
have
milk
and
bread
for
supper.-______.
A
So
have
I
B
So
do
I
C
I
have
to
D
I
do
so
4)
I
asked
you
______
next.
A
what
shall
we
do
B
we
should
do
what
C
what
should
we
do
D
what
we
should
do
5)
Could
you
tell
me
___?
I
have
something
important
to
tell
him.
A
where
is
Tom
B
where
Tom
is
C
where
Tom
is
D
where
Tom
was
6、交际应答
根据交际用语的习惯搭配，联系上下文直接解题，如：
1）-Your
dress
looks
really
nice.
-_____
A
Not
at
all
B
Thanks
C
Not
nicer
than
yours
D
Don’t
say
so
2)
–Could
you
help
me
carry
the
heavy
box.
-_______.
A
My
pleasure
B
You
are
right
C
Don’t
worry
D
with
pleasure
3)
-
I
lost
my
bike
yesterday.
-______
A
Who
did
it
B
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
C
Never
mind
D
Don’t
worry,
you
can
buy
another
one.
4）-Don’t
step
on
the
grass.
-______.
A
Is
that
so?
B
Don’t
worry
C
I
don’t
know
D
Sorry
,I
won’t
5)
-Would
you
mind
if
I
sit
here？
-
______,
it’s
for
Mr.
Brown.
A
Not
at
all
B
Never
mind
C
Better
not
D
Of
course
not
在做此种类型的要求我们必须了解中西方文化差异，避免受中国传统习俗的影响，还用认真审题弄清对话所给的情景。
二、常见陷阱即解题技巧
单项选择题考查学生准确而灵活的运用语法知识的能力和在语境中进行交际的能力，因此，答题时同学们不应死板硬套，而是应该随机应变，灵活作答。以下是常见的陷阱类型。
陷阱一：利用固定词语或固定搭配干扰选项。如
1）There
is
a
lot
___
vegetables
in
the
supermarket
this
week
than
last
week.
A
of
B
many
C
much
D
more
2)
-Would
you
like
some
tea?
–
Yes,
I
prefer
tea____
sugar.
A
to
B
for
C
with
D
of
陷阱二：省略句子成分，干扰选项。如：
1）-What
do
you
think
made
the
little
girl
so
happy?
-______
a
new
dress.
A
Because
she
bought
B
Buying
C
Because
of
buying
D
As
she
bought
2)
-
What
are
on
show
in
the
museum?–Some
pictures_____
by
Tom
last
week
A
took
B
were
taken
C
taken
D
are
taken
陷阱三：套用某种句型，干扰固定搭配。如：
When
he
went
to
see
the
doctor
,
he
was
told
not
only
____to
bed
early,
but
also
___
do
more
exercises.
A
go,
do
B
going,
doing
C
to
go,
to
do
D
went,
did
陷阱四：利用汉语思维，干扰选项。如：
1)The
price
of
gold
is
____
than
before.
A
expensive
B
more
expensive
C
high
D
higher.
2)
China
has
_____
population
in
the
world.
A
the
most
B
the
least
C
the
largest
D
the
smallest
陷阱五：导致时态误用，干扰选项。如：
1）I
don’t
know
if
he
_____here
,
I
will
tell
you
if
he
_____.
A
comes,
comes
B
will
come,
comes
C
comes,
will
come
D
will
come,
will
come
2)
We
will
have
a
meeting
as
soon
as
he
____.
A
reaches
B
will
arrive
C
arrives
D
will
reach
3)
You
can’t
pass
the
test
next
term
unless
you
____
hard
.
A
will
study
B
study
C
has
studied
D
are
studying
4)-Mum,
when
all
we
go
out?
-
As
long
as
your
homework____
A
will
finish
B
has
finished
C
is
finished
D
will
be
finished.
陷阱六：混用相似句型句式，干扰选项。如：
1)
Shanghai
is
larger
than____
city
in
India.
A
any
other
B
the
other
C
any
D
the
2)
She
used
____up
late,
but
now
he
is
used
____up
early
A
to
get,
to
get
B
to
get,
to
getting
C
to
getting,
to
getting
D
to
getting,
to
get
陷阱七：知识记忆缺陷，干扰选项。如：
1）There
is
___“u”
and
____“
s”
in
the
word
“bus”.
A
a,
an
B
an,
an
C
an,
a
D
a,
a
2)
I
like
the
silk
dress
,and
it
______
soft
and
comfortable.
A
feels
B
is
felt
C
is
feeling
D
has
felt
3)
This
is
__
song
I
told
you
to
listen
to.
Isn’t
it
__
beautiful
one?
A
the,
the
B
the,
a
C
a,
the
D
a,
a
4)
He
told
us
that
the
sun
_____
in
the
east.
A
rose
B
had
risen
C
rises
D
roses
5)
Which
is
____of
the
two
girls?
A
beautiful
B
more
beautiful
C
the
most
beautiful
D
the
more
beautiful
陷阱八：插入定语从句或宾语从句。干扰选项
1)
Everything
I
___
to
the
new
house.
A
have
taken
B
has
been
taken
C
have
has
been
taken
D
was
taken
2)
You
can
never
imagine
what
great
difficulty
I
have
_
your
house.
A
found
B
to
find
C
finding
D
founded
3)
The
man
we
talked
to
_____
us
happy
sometimes.
A
make
B
makes
C
made
D
making
4)
The
man
whose
song
we
are
fond
of
____
in
our
city
next
week.
A
singing
B
to
sing
C
sings
D
will
sing
5)
The
doctor
did
what
he
could
______
the
sick
man.
A
to
save
B
saved
C
save
D
saving