中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
Celebration
语法专题：被动语态
时态
形式
例句
一般现在时
am/is/are
done
English_________(speak)
by
lots
of
people
in
the
world.
一般过去时
was/were
done
We_________(treat)
well
by
our
hosts
yesterday.
一般将来时
will
be
done
A
speech
__________
(give)
this
afternoon.
现在进行时
am/is/are
being
done
A
new
teaching
building
__________
(build)
now.
过去进行时
was/were
being
done
A
letter
__________
(write)
by
her
at
this
time
yesterday.
现在完成时
have/has
been
done
The
work_____already
_____
(do)
by
him.
过去完成时
had
been
done
She
found
the
house
__________
(destroy)
by
the
storm.
含情态动词
can/may/must…be
done
The
work
__________
(can,
do)
in
a
new
way.
即时训练：
1.
Many
accidents__________
(cause)
by
careless
drivers
every
year.
21世纪教育网版权所有
2.
My
mother
said
a
b
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ig
birthday
cake
_____________(make)
for
me
by
her.21cnjy.com
3.
You’ve
failed
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
do
what
you
__________(expect)
to
and
I’m
afraid
the
teacher
will
blame
you.
4.
With
the
h
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)elp
of
high
technology,
more
and
more
new
substances
______________(discover)
in
the
past
years.www.21-cn-jy.com
5.
Don't
worry.
You
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)r
package
___________(keep)
here
until
you
come
back,
so
enjoy
shopping
here.
6.
The
machine
____________________(build)
at
this
time
yesterday.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
7.
An
official
__________
(interview)
by
some
reporters
on
food
problems
in
Shanghai
yesterday.
8.Rain
forests
___________
(cut)
and
burned
at
such
a
speed
that
they
will
disappear
from
the
earth
in
the
near
future.2·1·c·n·j·y
9.The
new
suspens
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ion
bridge
_____________(design)
by
the
end
of
last
month.【出处：21教育名师】
10.The
baby___________________________(should,
take
good
care
of)
by
the
baby-sitter.
注意下列情况：
形式
例句
某些动词词组如：belong
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to,
come
up,
happen,
last,
take
place,
break
out,
come
out,
come
about,
come
true,
run
out,
give
out,
turn
out等不用被动语态
A
fire
__________(break
out)
in
the
next
room.
The
cup
doesn’t
__________(belong
to)
you.
break，catch，clean，dr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等与well,
badly,
easily等副词连用时，不用被动语态
The
door
won't__________(lock).
The
book
__________(read)
well.
The
pen
__________(write)
smoothly.
连系动词look,
sound,
smell,
taste,
feel,
get等后常接形容词作表语,
不用被动语态。
The
silk
__________(feel)
very
soft.
The
milk__________(taste)
sour.
be
worth
doing,拓
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)展deserve,want,need,require表示“值得做……”或“需要”时，其后的动名词用主动形式表达被动意义，但也可以转化为被动结构。
The
picture-book
is
well
worth
__________(read)．＝The
picture-book
is
very
worthy
to
be
read/of
being
read.
be
to
blame表该受责备，对…应负责任
Which
driver__________(blame)
for
the
accident?
即时训练：
1.
Great
chang
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)es
___________
(take
place)
in
the
city,
and
a
lot
of
factories
___________
(set
up)
up
to
now.
2.
The
flowers
______(smell)
sweet
in
the
botanic
garden
attract
the
visitors
to
the
beauty
of
nature.
3.
This
kind
of
cloth
_____
(wash)
easily.
4.
—What
do
you
think
of
the
book?
—Oh,
excellent.
It’s
worth__________(read)
a
second
time.
21·cn·jy·com
5.
The
question
__________(come
up)
at
the
meeting.
21·世纪
教育网
6.
Our
money
will
soon
__________(run
out).
被动语态在高考试题中的体现：
1.
In
the
1950s
in
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
USA,
most
families
had
just
one
phone
at
home,
and
wireless
phones__________(invent)
yet.21教育网
2.
Nowadays,
cycling,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
along
with
jogging
and
swimming,
__________(regard)
as
one
of
the
best
all-round
forms
of
exercise.www-2-1-cnjy-com
3.
He
hurried
hom
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e,
never
once
looking
back
to
see
if
he
__________(follow).【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
4.
The
studen
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts
have
been
working
hard
on
their
lessons
and
their
efforts__________(reward)
with
success
in
the
end.21教育名师原创作品
5.
More
efforts,
as
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eported,
__________(make)
in
the
years
ahead
to
accelerate
the
supply-side
structural
reform.21
cnjy
com
6.
Despite
the
pr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)evious
rounds
of
talks,
no
agreement
__________(reach)
so
far
by
the
two
sides.
7.
It
is
repo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rted
that
a
space
station
__________(built)
on
the
moon
in
years
to
come.
8.To
my
delight
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
I
__________(choose)
from
hundreds
of
applicants
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.
9.
I
had
a
strong
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
desire
to
reach
in
and
play
with
the
toy,
but__________(hold)
back
thankfully
by
the
shop
window.21
cnjy
com
10.
More
expr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)essways__________(build)
in
Sichuan
soon
to
promote
the
local
economy.
11.Unless
some
extra
money__________
(find),
the
theater
will
close.
12.Shakespear
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e's
play
Halmet__________
(make)
into
at
least
ten
different
films
over
the
past
years.
13.We
are
confid
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ent
that
the
environment__________
(improve)
by
our
efforts
to
reduce
pollution.
14.The
famous
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)musician,as
well
as
his
students,
__________
(invite)
to
perform
at
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
2012
Taipei
Flower
Expo.【版权所有：21教育】
15.We
went
to
the
read
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ing
room
to
do
some
reading,
only
to
be
told
that
it__________
(decorate).
16.Don't
worry.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)The
hard
work
that
you
do
now__________
(repay)
later
in
life.
17.The
letters
for
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
boss__________
(put)
on
his
desk
but
he
didn't
read
them
until
three
days
later.
Keys:
is
spoken;
were
tr
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eated;
will
be
given;
is
being
built;
was
being
written;
has,
been
done;
had
been
destroyed;
can
be
done
即时训练：
1.are
caused
2.wou
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ld
be
made
3.were
expected
4.have
been
discovered
5.will
be
kept
6.was
being
built
7.was
interviewed
8.are
being
cut
9.had
been
designed
10.should
be
taken
good
care
of
注意下列情况：
broke
out;
belong
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to;
lock;
reads;
writes;
feels;
tasted;
reading;
is
to
blame
即时训练：
1.have
taken
pla
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ce;
have
been
set
up
2.smelling
3.washes
4.reading
5.came
up
6.run
out
被动语态在高考试题中的体现：
1.hadn’t
been
invented
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
2.is
regarded
3.was
being
followed
4.will
be
rewarded
5.will
be
made
6.has
been
reached
7.will
be
built
8.was
chosen
9.was
held
10.will
be
built
11.
is
found
12.
has
been
made
13.
will
be
improved
14.
was
invited
15.
was
being
decorated
16.
will
be
repaid
17.
were
put
2-1-c-n-j-y
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
3
Celebration语法专题：被动语态
时态
形式
例句
一般现在时
am/is/are
done
English_________(speak)
by
lots
of
people
in
the
world.
一般过去时
was/were
done
We_________(treat)
well
by
our
hosts
yesterday.
一般将来时
will
be
done
A
speech
__________
(give)
this
afternoon.
现在进行时
am/is/are
being
done
A
new
teaching
building
__________
(build)
now.
过去进行时
was/were
being
done
A
letter
__________
(write)
by
her
at
this
time
yesterday.
现在完成时
have/has
been
done
The
work_____already
_____
(do)
by
him.
过去完成时
had
been
done
She
found
the
house
__________
(destroy)
by
the
storm.
含情态动词
can/may/must…be
done
The
work
__________
(can,
do)
in
a
new
way.
即时训练：
1.
Many
accidents__________
(cause)
by
careless
drivers
every
year.
21教育网
2.
My
mother
said
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
big
birthday
cake
_____________(make)
for
me
by
her.21cnjy.com
3.
You’ve
failed
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o
do
what
you
__________(expect)
to
and
I’m
afraid
the
teacher
will
blame
you.
4.
With
the
help
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)high
technology,
more
and
more
new
substances
______________(discover)
in
the
past
years.21·cn·jy·com
5.
Don't
worry.
Your
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)package
___________(keep)
here
until
you
come
back,
so
enjoy
shopping
here.
6.
The
machine
____________________(build)
at
this
time
yesterday.2·1·c·n·j·y
7.
An
official
__________
(interview)
by
some
reporters
on
food
problems
in
Shanghai
yesterday.
8.Rain
forests
___________
(cut)
and
burned
at
such
a
speed
that
they
will
disappear
from
the
earth
in
the
near
future.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
9.The
new
susp
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ension
bridge
_____________(design)
by
the
end
of
last
month.21·世纪
教育网
10.The
baby__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_________________________(should,
take
good
care
of)
by
the
baby-sitter.
Keys:
is
spoken;
were
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)treated;
will
be
given;
is
being
built;
was
being
written;
has,
been
done;
had
been
destroyed;
can
be
donewww-2-1-cnjy-com
即时训练：
1.are
caused
2.w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ould
be
made
3.were
expected
4.have
been
discovered
5.will
be
kept
6.was
being
built
7.was
interviewed
8.are
being
cut
9.had
been
designed
10.should
be
taken
good
care
of
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
注意下列情况：
形式
例句
某些动词词组如：belong
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)o,
come
up,
happen,
last,
take
place,
break
out,
come
out,
come
about,
come
true,
run
out,
give
out,
turn
out等不用被动语态
A
fire
__________(break
out)
in
the
next
room.
The
cup
doesn’t
__________(belong
to)
you.
break，catch，clean，d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等与well,
badly,
easily等副词连用时，不用被动语态
The
door
won't__________(lock).
The
book
__________(read)
well.
The
pen
__________(write)
smoothly.
连系动词look,
sound,
smell,
taste,
feel,
get等后常接形容词作表语,
不用被动语态。
The
silk
__________(feel)
very
soft.
The
milk__________(taste)
sour.
be
worth
doing,拓展d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)eserve,want,need,require表示“值得做……”或“需要”时，其后的动名词用主动形式表达被动意义，但也可以转化为被动结构。
The
picture-book
is
well
worth
__________(read)．＝The
picture-book
is
very
worthy
to
be
read/of
being
read.
be
to
blame表该受责备，对…应负责任
Which
driver__________(blame)
for
the
accident?
即时训练：
1.
Great
changes
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)__________
(take
place)
in
the
city,
and
a
lot
of
factories
___________
(set
up)
up
to
now.
2.
The
flowers
______(smell)
sweet
in
the
botanic
garden
attract
the
visitors
to
the
beauty
of
nature.
3.
This
kind
of
cloth
_____
(wash)
easily.
4.
—What
do
you
think
of
the
book?
—Oh,
excellent.
It’s
worth__________(read)
a
second
time.
www.21-cn-jy.com
5.
The
question
__________(come
up)
at
the
meeting.
21
cnjy
com
6.
Our
money
will
soon
__________(run
out).
Keys:
注意下列情况：
broke
out;
belon
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
to;
lock;
reads;
writes;
feels;
tasted;
reading;
is
to
blame【出处：21教育名师】
即时训练：
1.have
taken
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
place;
have
been
set
up
2.smelling
3.washes
4.reading
5.came
up
6.run
out
被动语态在高考试题中的体现：
1.
In
the
1950s
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
in
the
USA,
most
families
had
just
one
phone
at
home,
and
wireless
phones__________(invent)
yet.21世纪教育网版权所有
2.
Nowadays,
cycli
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng,
along
with
jogging
and
swimming,
__________(regard)
as
one
of
the
best
all-round
forms
of
exercise.【版权所有：21教育】
3.
He
hurried
hom
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e,
never
once
looking
back
to
see
if
he
__________(follow).21教育名师原创作品
4.
The
students
have
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)been
working
hard
on
their
lessons
and
their
efforts__________(reward)
with
success
in
the
end.21
cnjy
com
5.
More
effor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts,
as
reported,
__________(make)
in
the
years
ahead
to
accelerate
the
supply-side
structural
reform.
6.
Despite
the
previ
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ous
rounds
of
talks,
no
agreement
__________(reach)
so
far
by
the
two
sides.
7.
It
is
report
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ed
that
a
space
station
__________(built)
on
the
moon
in
years
to
come.2-1-c-n-j-y
8.To
my
delight,
I
__________(choose)
from
hundreds
of
applicants
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.
9.
I
had
a
stron
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
desire
to
reach
in
and
play
with
the
toy,
but__________(hold)
back
thankfully
by
the
shop
window.
10.
More
expressways__
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)________(build)
in
Sichuan
soon
to
promote
the
local
economy.
11.Unless
some
extra
money__________
(find),
the
theater
will
close.
12.Shakespear
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e's
play
Halmet__________
(make)
into
at
least
ten
different
films
over
the
past
years.
13.We
are
confi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)dent
that
the
environment__________
(improve)
by
our
efforts
to
reduce
pollution.
14.The
famous
musici
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)an,as
well
as
his
students,
__________
(invite)
to
perform
at
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
2012
Taipei
Flower
Expo.
15.We
went
to
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)reading
room
to
do
some
reading,
only
to
be
told
that
it__________
(decorate).
16.Don't
wor
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ry.The
hard
work
that
you
do
now__________
(repay)
later
in
life.
17.The
letters
for
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
boss__________
(put)
on
his
desk
but
he
didn't
read
them
until
three
days
later.
Keys:
1.hadn’t
bee
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
invented
2.is
regarded
3.was
being
followed
4.will
be
rewarded
5.will
be
made
6.has
been
reached
7.will
be
built
8.was
chosen
9.was
held
10.will
be
built
11.
is
found
12.
has
been
made
13.
will
be
improved
14.
was
invited
15.
was
being
decorated
16.
will
be
repaid
17.
were
put
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