(共70张PPT)
Unit
17 Laughter课时作业17
Unit
17 Laughter
课时练(一) 阅读理解·组块专练——练速度
(限时：35分钟)
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Shakespeare's
Globe
Exhibition
&
Theatre
Tour
is
a
unique
international
resource
to
explore
Shakespeare's
works.
Open
all
year
round,
it
gives
you
an
opportunity
to
learn
more
about
the
most
famous
playwright
(剧作家),
Shakespeare,
and
helps
you
seek
to
further
the
experience
and
international
understanding
of
him.
Group
Visits
to
the
Exhibition
&
Theatre
Tour
● Opening
Hours
Exhibition：
Monday－Sunday： 9：00
a．m.－5：00
p．m.
Theatre
Tours：
November－February:
9：30
a．m.－4：30
p．m.
March－October：
Monday:
9：30
a．m.－5：00
p．m.
Tuesday－Saturday:
9：30
a．m.－12：30
p．m.
Sunday:
9：30
a．m.－11：30
a．m.
Groups
of
15
people
or
more
are
required
to
pre?book
their
visit,
and
each
group
will
have
its
own
guide
for
free.
To
make
a
reservation,
please
fill
in
a
group
request
form
and
return
it
to
us
via
email.
● Exhibition
and
Theatre
Tour
Prices
Adult:
￡15.00
Senior(60＋):
￡13.50
Student(with
valid
ID):
￡11.50
Child(5－15):
￡8.00
Complimentary:
Every
16th
person
is
free
● Getting
here
Shakespeare's
Globe,
21
New
Globe
Walk,
London
SE19DT,
UK
We
have
currently
improved
security,
with
all
bags
being
checked.
Please
arrive
in
good
time,
and
do
not
bring
any
large
bags
and
check
the
calendar
before
your
visit
or
call
＋44(0)20
7902
1500
to
find
out
about
our
latest
opening
times.
Visitors
are
advised
to
arrive
by
public
transport
or
by
taxi.
There
is
a
car
park
on
Thames
Exchange
on
the
north
side
of
Southwark
Bridge
(open
24
hours,
seven
days
a
week).
Cabs
may
be
found
all
year
round
on
Southwark
Bridge.
It
may
also
be
possible
to
pick
one
up
from
outside
the
entrance
hall
on
New
Globe
Walk.
● Where
to
eat
Swan
at
Shakespeare's
Globe
serves
modern
British
seasonal
food
for
dinner,
afternoon
tea
or
drinks,
which
is
a
beautiful
bar
and
restaurant
set
over
two
floors,
available
for
pre?and
post?theatre
dining.
Swan
Restaurant
Monday－Friday：12
noon－2：30
p．m.
&
6：00
p．m.－
10：30
p．m.
Saturday:
12
noon－3：30
p．m.
&
6：00
p．m.
Sunday:
12
noon－9：00
p．m.
1．When
can
you
pay
a
visit
to
the
exhibition?
A．Friday
at
2：00
p．m. B．Monday
at
8：00
a．m.
C．Saturday
at
5：30
p．m.
D．Sunday
at
7：00
p．m.
2．Which
of
the
following
applies
to
visitors?
A．They're
able
to
get
a
taxi
near
Southwark
Bridge.
B．They
can
park
on
the
south
side
of
Southwark
Bridge.
C．They
are
required
to
deposit
their
bags
before
entering.
D．It's
more
convenient
to
drive
there
than
taking
public
transport.
3．What
can
we
know
about
Swan
Restaurant?
A．Afternoon
tea
is
not
served
on
Sunday.
B．It
serves
traditional
seasonal
food
for
dinner.
C．It
is
closed
from
3
p．m.
to
5
p．m.
on
workdays.
D．It
serves
three
meals,
drinks
and
afternoon
tea.
B
[2020·湖北省武汉市高中毕业生调研]In
American
countryside,
the
message
we
hear
is
this:
Go
and
get
an
education.
Leave
your
small
town
and
make
something
of
yourself.
Success
and
opportunity
are
found
elsewhere.
Leave.
Go.
After
graduating
from
a
high
school
in
Helena,
Arkansas,
I
did
go.
I
went
to
Colby
College
in
Maine.
I
had
visited
the
school
ahead
of
time,
so
I
knew
what
I
was
getting
myself
into.
I
knew
about
the
difference
in
weather.
I
understood
the
difference
in
social
atmosphere.
But
I
wanted
to
stretch
myself
and
get
out
of
my
comfort
zone.
And
you
know
what?
I
absolutely
loved
my
time
there.
But
one
thing
took
me
by
surprise
—
the
lack
of
countryside
representation.
Most
of
the
other
students
at
Colby
were
from
big
cities:
New
York,
Boston,
Los
Angeles,
San
Francisco...
And
when
I
had
conversations
with
these
students
—
in
or
outside
of
class
—
we
almost
always
focused
on
topics
facing
large
American
cities.
In
my
education
classes,
it
was
always
“urban
this”
and
“urban
that”．
It
was
like
small
town
America
didn't
exist.
And
this
urban
interest
doesn't
just
happen
in
college.
I
went
to
an
education
conference
a
couple
of
years
ago,
and
a
professor
—
someone
who
had
been
at
the
forefront
of
educational
reform
—
was
there
to
deliver
a
keynote.
I
was
chosen
to
be
part
of
a
small
group
that
got
to
meet
with
him.
So
there
we
were,
five
or
six
of
us
sitting
in
a
room,
and
I
asked
him,
“What
are
your
thoughts
on
the
state
of
education
in
the
countryside？”
And
this
man
was
speechless.
I'll
never
forget
that
moment.
It
speaks
to
a
larger
truth.
Towns
like
mine
are
forgotten.
This
trend
of
exporting
talent
and
resources
to
our
big
cities
—
this
mindset
of
leaving
small
towns
and
never
coming
back
—
I
don't
want
to
add
to
that
movement.
I
want
to
reverse
that
movement.
Now
it's
my
turn
to
help
people
younger
than
me.
And
you
know
what?
I'm
a
sixth
grade
teacher
in
Helena
now.
4．What
do
people
in
American
countryside
think
of
the
future
of
the
youth
at
home?
A．Secure.
B．Fragile.
C．Promising.
D．Bright.
5．What
did
the
author
find
in
his
college
classroom?
A．Students
chatted
freely.
B．Countryside
was
ignored.
C．He
was
looked
down
upon.
D．Students
concentrated
on
education.
6．How
would
the
author
feel
about
the
professor's
reaction?
A．It's
emotional.
B．It's
natural.
C．It's
positive.
D．It's
disappointing.
7．What
is
the
author
doing
now?
A．Teaching
in
a
college.
B．Fighting
for
the
movement.
C．Working
with
the
professor.
D．Devoting
himself
to
his
hometown.
C
[2020·贵阳市高三摸底考试]Many
of
us
think,
wrongly,
that
the
moon
doesn't
change.
For
example,
the
Tang
Dynasty
poet
Zhang
Ruoxu
once
wrote
that“Generations
have
come
and
passed
away;
From
year
to
year
the
moons
look
alike,
old
and
new.”
However,
a
new
study
published
in
the
journal
Nature
Geoscience
shows
that
the
moon
is
in
fact
slowly
shrinking
over
time.
For
the
study,
a
group
of
US
scientists
examined
and
analyzed
thousands
of
photographs
taken
by
the
NASA's
Lunar
Reconnaissance
Orbiter
Camera
(月球勘测轨道飞行器照相机).
They
found
that
there
were
lots
of
faults
(断层)
on
the
surface
of
the
moon.
These
faults
were
formed
by
recent
movement
on
the
moon.
According
to
NASA,
the
moon
is
made
up
of
pieces
of
rocks
with
a
hot
core.
The
moon
continued
to
expand
as
it
was
born.
But
in
this
process,
it
released
energy
and
cooled
down.
Then
it
began
to
shrink,
in
a
way
comparable
to
the
shrinking
of
a
grape
into
a
raisin.
Over
the
past
several
hundred
million
years,
it
has
become
46
meters
“skinnier”.
But
due
to
its
hard
and
rocky
layer,
the
moon's
surface
continues
to
push
up.
“Some
of
these
quakes
can
be
fairly
strong,
around
five
on
the
Richter
scale
(里氏震级)，”
said
Thomas
Watters,
a
senior
scientist
at
the
Smithsonian's
National
Air
and
Space
Museum
in
the
US.
But
does
that
mean
the
moon
is
a
dangerous
place
that
human
shouldn't
try
to
explore
and
live
on
in
the
future?
Maybe
not,
reported
The
Telegraph.
“This
isn't
anything
to
worry
about.
The
moon
may
be
shrinking,
but
not
by
much.
It's
not
going
anywhere，”
Watters
comforted
us.
The
new
discovery
proves
that
the
idea
that
the
moon
is
a
dead,
boring
place
is
wrong.
“We
have
been
to
the
moon
and
we've
done
some
great
science,
but
there
is
still
a
lot
we
don't
know.
The
moon
is
shrinking
—
we
didn't
really
realize
that
until
recently.
It's
a
much
more
active
and
interesting
place
than
we
thought
and
we
should
explore
that，”
NASA
scientist
Nathan
Williams
said.
8．Which
point
of
view
about
the
moon
may
the
writer
agree
to?
A．It
stays
the
same
as
before.
B．It
is
becoming
slightly
smaller.
C．It
is
getting
older
and
older.
D．It
has
passed
away.
9．What
can
we
learn
about
the
moon
from
the
third
paragraph?
A．It
has
become
46
meters
fatter
due
to
expanding.
B．It
has
changed
from
a
grape
into
a
raisin
in
recent
years.
C．It
quakes
even
at
seven
on
the
Richter
scale.
D．It
has
a
hot
core
and
releases
energy
during
expanding.
10．Who
thinks
that
we
needn't
worry
about
the
moon?
A．Zhang
Ruoxu.
B．Thomas
Watters.
C．Nathan
Williams.
D．The
journalist.
11．What
does
Nathan
Williams
think
of
the
moon?
A．It
is
a
dead
and
boring
place.
B．It
has
lots
of
faults
on
the
surface.
C．It
is
valuable
to
do
more
science.
D．It
isn't
a
place
where
we
can
live.
D
[2019·武汉市高三五月训练题]On
September
10,
2018,
Jack
Ma,
founder
and
chairman
of
Chinese
e?commerce
giant
Alibaba,
announced
his
successor
(继任者)
at
the
company.
Surprisingly,
in
a
country
where
70
to
80
percent
of
private
companies
are
still
family
run,
Mr.
Ma
did
not
name
a
family
member.
Rather,
one
of
the
world's
largest
e?commerce
companies
will
be
led
by
Daniel
Zhang,
an
11?year
Alibaba
old
hand
chosen
only
for
his
“professional
talent”．
The
history
of
many
countries
can
be
marked
by
a
trend
away
from
dependence
on
family
succession
in
business,
or
the
belief
that
qualities
of
leadership
flow
through
bloodlines.
Ma
is
a
true
innovator
(创新者)
in
many
ways,
most
famous
for
building
an
innovative
online
shopping
market
worth
more
than
the
economies
of
most
countries.
But
his
legacy
(遗产)
may
lie
in
showing
how
China
as
well
as
much
of
Asia
can
produce
founders
of
successful
organizations
unwilling
to
pass
the
torch
to
relatives.
“Alibaba
was
never
about
Jack
Ma，”
he
stated
in
announcing
his
succession
plan.
Instead,
the
former
schoolteacher
who
came
from
lowly
origins
is
stepping
back
from
day?to?day
operations
because
he
has
built
a
system
that
takes
root
in
a
company
culture
based
on
innovation,
transparency,
and
responsibility.
“For
the
last
10
years,
we
kept
working
on
these
ingredients，”
he
stated.
The
company's
future
will
depend
on
developing
a
wealth
of
talent
that
drives
innovation,
he
said.
And
in
a
society
with
a
long
tradition
of
cautious
distrust
toward
those
outside
the
family
circle,
Ma
has
built
an
“architecture
of
trust”
with
customers,
who
number
over
half
a
billion.
Chinese
now
readily
rely
on
Alibaba's
online
payment
system,
its
ratings
of
products
and
services,
and
other
trust?building
systems
or
methods
pioneered
by
the
company.
China's
rapid
growth
now
produces
a
new
billionaire
almost
every
day.
Many
of
them,
like
Ma,
have
favored
systems
of
management
based
on
talent
and
honesty.
As
many
countries
have
discovered
as
they
progress,
it
is
better
to
swim
in
a
talent
pool,
not
a
gene
pool.
12．What
do
we
know
about
Daniel
Zhang
from
the
passage?
A．He's
a
talented
professor.
B．He's
an
experienced
manager.
C．He's
a
successful
founder.
D．He's
chairman
of
Alibaba.
13．Where
does
Ma's
legacy
lie
in?
A．Becoming
a
successful
innovative
founder.
B．Casting
doubt
on
traditional
succession
plan.
C．Providing
creative
answers
to
succession
problems.
D．Representing
trends
towards
non?family?run
companies.
14．What
seems
to
be
the
recipe
for
the
company's
future
success?
A．Trust?building
methods.
B．The
“architecture
of
trust”．
C．A
culture
of
talent
development.
D．The
latest
successful
innovations.
15．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Prefer
Qualities
to
Blood
B．Train
a
Potential
Successor
C．Favor
Genes
over
Talents
D．Provide
New
Management
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2020·河南省高考适应性测试]Pay
More,
and
You
Will
Get
Unexpected
Results
Give
What
You
Can.
You
clean
out
your
closets
(壁橱),
right?
Maybe
you
have
a
few
shirts
you
don't
wear
anymore
or
a
few
children's
books
you
can
bear
to
part
with.
The
thing
about
giving
a
little
is
that
when
everyone
gives
a
little,
suddenly
it
turns
into
a
lot.
__1__
__2__
In
a
world
where
smartphones
rule,
it's
not
just
possible,
but
normal,
to
have
entire
conversations
without
ever
looking
someone
in
the
eye.
It
can
be
heart?stopping
and
wonderful
to
make
eye
contact
with
someone
smiling.
Happiness
will
spread,
and
it
only
takes
a
couple
of
facial
muscles
to
make
it.
Use
“please”
and
“thank
you”．
Not
to
sound
like
your
grandmother
(“Go
ahead
and
clean
your
hands！”),
but
the
smallest
ways
to
show
your
gratitude
are
these
little
words.
__3__
Aren't
you
thankful
if
someone
held
the
door
for
you
when
your
hands
were
full?
Tell
them!
Give
when
you
get
This
is
not
a
difficult
task.
__4__
There
are
so
many
ways
to
pull
this
off:
You
can
make
it
yourself(donating
an
older
shirt
when
you
have
a
new
one,
etc.),
or
support
companies
that
are
warmhearted
do?gooders.
Just
do
it!
__5__
Maybe
a
grandparent
is
hearing
about
your
adventures
or
your
old
friend
had
a
really
bad
day.
Maybe
your
mom
wishes
you'd
ring
her
up
more
often.
Get
on
the
line.
You
remember
that
your
phone
can
make
calls,
right?
Get
in
touch
with
those
people
that
are
dying
to
hear
from
you
(because
someone
definitely
is
).
Then
ask:
How
are
you
doing?
What's
new?
These
questions
seem
simple,
but
what
they
mean
is
endless.
A．Be
a
part
of
that
lot.
B．Smile
with
eye
contact.
C．Get
in
touch.
Then
listen.
D．Whenever
you
get
a
little,
give
a
little.
E．You
can
say
it
out
loud.
Don't
be
afraid.
F．They
take
zero
effort
to
say,
but
the
influence
is
huge.
G．When
someone
has
helped
you,
do
something
in
return.
课时练(二) 语言知识运用·组块专练——练准度
(限时：30分钟)
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2020·湖北八校高三联考]I
used
to
hate
running.
It
seemed
too
hard,
and
pushing
outside
my
comfort
__1__
was
not
something
I
was
eager
to
do.
In
fact,
I
wouldn't
have
become
a(n)
__2__
if
it
weren't
for
my
husband
Charles.
He
had
been
a
__3__，
competitive
runner
for
many
years.
After
our
marriage,
he
wouldn't
stop
talking
about
how
much
he
__4__
it.
So
he
picked
it
up
again,
and
after
about
a
year,
I
started
to
join
him
at
the
__5__.
Just
a
few
weeks
later,
Charles
signed
up
for
a
five?kilometer
race
for
both
of
us.
I
__6__
about
doing
it.
It
was
too
soon.
But
on
the
race
day,
there
I
was.
The
gun
went
off.
Thousands
of
runners
__7__.
The
first
kilometer
was
tough.
I
was
already
breathing
__8__
and
painfully
aware
of
the
group
of
runners
__9__
past
me.
After
another
minute
I
saw
the
three?kilometer
__10__.
All
I
could
think
of
was
that
I
was
__11__.
I
rounded
a
corner,
and
saw
both
sides
of
the
street
__12__
with
people
watching
the
race,
all
cheering
the
runners
on:
I
__13__
my
legs
to
keep
going.
Then
I
looked
up
and
saw
the
clock.
The
__14__ticking
away
gave
me
an
incentive
(动力).
I
knew
that
if
I
had
__15__
finished
this
race
I
would
have
achieved
something.
So,
I
__16__
up,
and
kicked
it.
I
had
my
arms
__17__
higher
when
I
passed
through
the
finish
line.
A
volunteer
put
a(n)
__18__
around
my
neck.
“You
did
great!
I'm
so
proud
of
you！”
Charles
was
thrilled
that
I'd
__19__.
“That
was
amazing!
I
want
to
do
another
race.”
I
proudly
hugged
my
medal
as
we
started
to
walk
to
the
post?race
festivities.
My
lungs
and
my
comfort
zone
both
__20__.
1．A.block
B．line
C．emotion
D．zone
2．A.wife
B．coach
C．expert
D．runner
3．A.serious
B．common
C．casual
D．sharp
4．A.hated
B．missed
C．admired
D．trained
5．A.race
B．department
C．track
D．ceremony
6．A.hesitated
B．puzzled
C．cared
D．brought
7．A.slipped
away
B．backed
off
C．pushed
forward
D．came
over
8．A.mildly
B．shallowly
C．gently
D．heavily
9．A.running
B．bending
C．reaching
D．pacing
10．A.symbol
B．mark
C．pattern
D．campaign
11．A.hopeful
B．speechless
C．dying
D．moving
12．A.stuck
B．crowded
C．provided
D．directed
13．A.sunk
B．bent
C．shook
D．willed
14．A.seconds
B．titles
C．criteria
D．competitors
15．A.also
B．actually
C．just
D．unfortunately
16．A.dressed
B．came
C．stayed
D．straightened
17．A.kept
B．crossed
C．held
D．tied
18．A.rope
B．medal
C．necklace
D．award
19．A.got
it
B．meant
it
C．made
it
D．defeated
it
20．A.trembled
B．expanded
C．ached
D．erupted
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2020·沈阳市高三教学质量监测]
Creative
teens
can
make
a
difference
If
you
think
young
people
can't
have
an
effect
on
the
world,
think
again.
Over
the
years,
teens
have
invented
__1__
(remark)
things
that
solve
problems
and
have
changed
the
ways
people
do
things.
And
they're
going
to
continue
to
invent
things
in
the
future.
Take
fourteen?year?old
Eliott
Sarrey
from
France
for
example.
He
is
the
__2__
(invent)
of
Bot2Karot,
a
gardening
robot
that
can
take
care
of
a
small
vegetable
garden.
The
robot
__3__
(control)
by
an
app
on
a
smartphone.
It
helps
people
grow
and
take
care
of
vegetables.
It
also
saves
water
and
energy,
and
makes
gardening
easy
for
people
__4__
are
very
busy
or
have
difficulty
getting
around.
Brooke
Martin
is
__5__
animal
lover
who
missed
her
dog
when
she
was
away.
She
also
knew
that
her
dog
suffered
__6__
stress
when
its
owner
left.
So
Brooke
invented
iCPooch
when
she
was
just
twelve
years
old.
The
iCPooch
lets
pet
owners
check
on
their
pets
from
anywhere
in
the
world
__7__
(use)
a
tablet
or
a
smartphone.
This
award?winning
design
also
allows
owners
__8__
(take)
advantage
of
their
smartphone
camera
to
video
chat
with
their
pets.
It
has
another
function,
too.
Owners
can
__9__
(easy)
give
their
pet
a
treat
by
touching
the
DROP
COOKIE
button
on
their
screen.
Pets
and
owners
must
be
pretty
grateful
to
Brooke
for
this
invention.
Kids
all
over
the
world
find
ways
to
solve
problems
every
day.
Maybe
next
time
you
have
a
problem,
you'll
come
up
with
the
next
__10__
(amaze)
idea.
课时练(三) 写作强化增分·组块专练——练规范
(限时：35分钟)
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
[2019·武汉市高三五月训练题]When
I
got
up
on
this
morning,
I
had
a
strange
feeling
that
it
isn't
going
to
be
my
day.
First,
I
got
up
later,
missing
breakfast.
Then,
dashed
to
the
bus
stop,
I
slipped
and
fell
on
the
ground.
To
make
matters
bad,
the
bus
didn't
stop
for
me
because
it
was
overcrowded.
It
had
no
choice
but
to
take
a
taxi.
Not
until
the
taxi
got
to
my
school
I
realize
I
have
left
my
wallet
at
home.
After
I
did
lots
of
explain
and
apologizing,
the
driver
let
me
go.
In
a
end,
I
reached
the
school
gate.
To
my
astonishment,
I
suddenly
realized
it
was
a
school
holiday.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
[2020·山东潍坊高考模拟]假定你是李华，你想邀请你的朋友John在周六晚上去看科幻电影The
Wandering
Earth，请用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．发出邀请；
2．介绍电影(主题：保护人类共同的地球家园；观众评价等)；
3．请求回复。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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课时作业17
课时练(一)
阅读理解
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文主要是以莎士比亚作品全球展览和戏剧之旅为主题，重点介绍了展览和戏剧之旅开放的时间、门票价格、注意事项等方面的内容。
【熟词生义】 further常用义：adv.(空间距离)较远，更远
例句：We
had
walked
further
than
I
had
realized.在我不知不觉中我们已走得很远。
本句义：v.促进，增进
例句：She
took
the
new
job
to
further
her
career.她接受了这项新工作以进一步发展她的事业。
1．A 考查细节理解。根据题干可定位到Opening
Hours部分，根据该部分中列举的展览开放时间可知，展览开放的时间是周一至周日早上9点到下午5点，故选A。
2．A 考查细节理解。根据Getting
here部分第三段中的“Cabs
may
be
found
all
year
round
on
Southwark
Bridge”可知，在Southwark桥上，全年你能找到出租车，故选A。
3．C 考查细节理解。根据Where
to
eat部分中的“Swan
Restaurant”下面的内容可知，在工作日期间，下午3点到5点之间该餐厅是关闭的，故选C。
【语篇解读】 本文作者通过自己的大学生活经历以及在一次教育会议上与一位教授进行交流的故事说明了美国的乡村正在逐渐被人遗忘的现象，作者也由此决定帮助乡村中的年轻人。
4．B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Leave
your
small
town
and
make
something
of
yourself.
Success
and
opportunity
are
found
elsewhere.”可知，在美国的乡村，年轻人的就业前景并不稳定，成功和机会都在别处。故选B项。
5．B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“And
when
I
had
conversations
with
these
students...
it
was
always
‘urban
this’
and
‘urban
that’．”和第四段“It
was
like
small
town
America
didn't
exist.”可知，作者在他的大学课堂中发现大家总是探讨与城市相关的问题，就好像乡村在美国不存在一样。也就是说，乡村被人们忽视了。故选B项。
6．D 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“I'll
never
forget
that
moment.
It
speaks
to
a
larger
truth.
Towns
like
mine
are
forgotten.”可知，作者在教授对于自己提出的有关乡村的问题无言以对时，意识到像自己家乡那样的乡村被人们遗忘了。由此可推知，作者对此感到失望。故选D项。
7．D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“After
graduating
from
a
high
school
in
Helena”可知，作者的家乡在海伦娜，再根据最后一段“Now
it's
my
turn
to
help
people
younger
than
me.
And
you
know
what?
I'm
a
sixth
grade
teacher
in
Helena
now.”可知，作者现在在家乡教书，帮助家乡中的年轻人，为家乡作贡献。故选D项。
【语篇解读】 月球并非如唐代诗人张若虚在诗中描绘的那样是亘古不变的。一项最新的科学研究表明，月球正在随着时间慢慢地缩小。此外，这项研究还表明月球还有许多我们不了解的东西，它是一个比我们认为的更活跃、更有意思的地方，我们应该探索它。
8．B 考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“However,
a
new
study...
shows
that
the
moon
is
in
fact
slowly
shrinking
over
time”可知，一项新的发表在《自然·地球科学》上的研究表明，月球正在随着时间慢慢地缩小，据此可知B项正确。
9．D 考查细节理解。根据第三段前三句中的“the
moon
is
made
up
of
pieces
of
rocks
with
a
hot
core”“The
moon
continued
to
expand
as
it
was
born”“But
in
this
process,
it
released
energy”可知，月球由带有一个热核的岩石块组成，当它形成时月球在持续膨胀，在这个过程中它会释放能量，故D项正确。
10．B 考查细节理解。根据第四段中Thomas
Watters说的话“This
isn't
anything
to
worry
about...
It's
not
going
anywhere”可知，Thomas
Watters认为我们不必担心月球，尽管月球在缩小，但它并没有缩小很多，故B项正确。
11．C 考查推理判断。根据尾段中Nathan
Williams说的话“We
have
been
to
the
moon
and
we've
done
some
great
science...
we
should
explore
that”可知，Nathan
Williams认为月球有许多我们不了解的东西，值得我们去探索，据此可推知，他认为研究月球是有价值的，故C项正确。
【语篇解读】 2018年9月10日，阿里巴巴集团创始人马云正式宣布张勇为自己的继任者。这一做法表明他更重视继任者的才干，而不是血缘关系。
12．B 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“one
of
the
world's
largest
e?commerce
companies
will
be
led
by
Daniel
Zhang,
an
11?year
Alibaba
old
hand
chosen
only
for
his
‘professional
talent’”可知，张勇有着专业才能，且经验丰富。故选B。
13．D 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“But
his
legacy
(遗产)
may
lie
in
showing
how
China
as
well
as
much
of
Asia
can
produce
founders
of
successful
organizations
unwilling
to
pass
the
torch
to
relatives”可知，马云的遗产展现在对非家族式经营的趋向，故选D。
14．C 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“The
company's
future
will
depend
on
developing
a
wealth
of
talent
that
drives
innovation”可知，公司未来的成功在于人才文化体系的发展。故选C。
15．A 考查主旨大意。本文是一篇新闻报道。阿里巴巴集团创始人马云正式宣布张勇为其继任者。张勇与他无任何亲缘关系，马云的这一做法表明他重视的是人的才能，而不是血缘关系。故选A。
【难句分析】 Surprisingly,
in
a
country
where
70
to
80
percent
of
private
companies
are
still
family
run,
Mr.
Ma
did
not
name
a
family
member.(Para.
1)
分析：where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，先行词为a
country。
译文：令人惊讶的是，在一个70%到80%还是家庭经营企业的国家，马云先生没有任命一个家庭成员。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了多付出的好处，并从五个方面给出了具体的建议。
1．A 根据设空处前一句“The
thing
about
giving
a
little
is
that
when
everyone
gives
a
little,
suddenly
it
turns
into
a
lot.”可知，当每个人都给予一点点的时候，这一点点就会突然变成很多，再结合本段标题“Give
What
You
Can.”可知，这里应该是呼吁人们参与其中，成为那么多中的一部分，故A项符合语境。
2．B 根据下文中的“It
can
be
heart?stopping
and
wonderful
to
make
eye
contact
with
someone
smiling.”可知，和微笑的人对视可能会让人兴奋和愉快，再结合本段内容可知，B项(微笑着对视)最能概括本段内容。
3．F 根据本段的标题“Use
‘please’
and
‘thank
you’．”以及本段中的“the
smallest
ways
to
show
your
gratitude
are
these
little
words”可知，本段建议多使用“请”和“谢谢”，表达感激最简单的方式就是说出这几个字，结合语境及常识可知，F项(说这些话不费吹灰之力，但是它的影响却是巨大的)符合语境。
4．D 根据本段标题“Give
when
you
get.”以及设空处后的例子可知，当你得到时就给予，例如你买了件新衬衫，就可以把旧的捐出去，D项(每当你得到一点，就给予一点)符合语境。
5．C 根据该段的内容，尤其是第三至五句“Get
on
the
line.
You
remember
that
your
phone
can
make
calls,
right?
Get
in
touch
with
those
people
that
are
dying
to
hear
from
you
(because
someone
definitely
is)．”可知，家人和朋友们总会希望接到你的电话，所以要经常打电话，不要忘了你的手机还能打电话，由此可知，本段主要建议我们要多与家人联系，并倾听他们的声音，故C项“Get
in
touch.
Then
listen.”最能概括本段内容。
课时练(二)
语言知识运用
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者原本并不喜欢跑步，但是在丈夫的带动下她也开始跑步，并且坚持完成了5公里的跑步比赛。
1．D 根据文章最后一句中的“my
comfort
zone”可知，答案选D项。
2．D 根据下文内容可知，作者一开始不喜欢跑步，在丈夫的带动下，最后变成了一名跑步者(runner)。
3．A 根据空后的“competitive
runner
for
many
years”并结合语境可知，作者的丈夫以前是一个认真的、有竞争力的跑步者。serious“认真的”。
4．B 根据下文中的“So
he
picked
it
up
again”可推知，作者的丈夫和她结婚以后，总是不停地说他有多“想念(missed)”跑步。
5．C 根据该句可知，当作者的丈夫重新开始跑步时，作者也加入了他的行列，和他一起跑。track“跑道”。
6．A 根据上文可知，作者以前并不喜欢跑步，当作者的丈夫让她一起报名参加五公里跑步的时候，作者有些犹豫。
7．C 根据语境并结合常识可知，当发令枪一响，数千名跑步者冲了出去。
8．D 根据空前一句“The
first
kilometer
was
tough”可推知，当跑了一公里的时候，作者已经呼吸沉重了。heavily“沉重地”。
9．A 根据语境可知，由于呼吸困难，作者跑步的速度渐渐地慢了下来，于是有很多人跑着超过了作者。
10．B 根据该句“After
another
minute
I
saw
the
three?kilometer
__10__”可知，此处表示作者看见了三公里的标志牌。mark“标记”。
11．C 根据上文可知，作者跑了一公里便呼吸沉重，并结合语境可知，当作者看见了三公里的标志牌时，作者感觉自己要死了一样。
12．B 街道的两边“挤满了(crowded)”观看赛跑的人，他们都在为选手加油。
13．D 在听到周围人的鼓舞之后，作者设法用意志力驱使自己的双腿移动。will“设法用意志力驱使”。
14．A 根据语境可知，此处表示作者觉得每一秒走过的时间都在给她加油助力。
15．B 作者知道如果她“的确(actually)”完成了比赛，那么她已经完成了一些事。
16．D 根据空前一句“I
knew
that...
achieved
something”可推知，作者挺直身子，继续坚持完成赛跑。straighten
up“挺直身子”。
17．C 当作者冲过终点线的时候，她把自己的手举得更高。hold“使保持(在某位置)”。
18．B 根据下文中的“I
proudly
hugged
my
medal”可知，此处表示一个志愿者给作者带上奖牌。
19．C 根据上文内容可知，作者最终完成了对她来说看似不可能完成的事情，跑完了五公里。make
it“获得成功”。
20．B 根据语境可知，此处表示在作者成功跑完了这次五公里之后，她感觉自己的肺和舒适区都得到了扩展。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了有创造力的青少年发明的东西对人们生活的影响。
1．remarkable 考查形容词。根据空后的名词“things”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，所以填remarkable。
2．inventor 考查名词。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，此处应用名词，所以填inventor。
3．is
controlled 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处陈述一个事实，应用一般现在时，而且The
robot与control之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以填is
controlled。
4．who/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰前面的先行词people，且在定语从句中作主语，所以填who/that。
5．an 考查冠词。根据空前的“is”和空后的“animal
lover”以及语境可知，此处用不定冠词，且animal的发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。
6．from 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“承受压力”，应用固定搭配“suffer
from”，所以填from。
7．using 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，pet
owners与use之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词短语作方式状语，所以填using。
8．to
take 考查非谓语动词。根据本句中的“allows”和语境可知，此处应为allow
sb.
to
do
sth.的用法，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以填to
take。
9．easily 考查副词。根据空后的“give”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，所以填easily。
10．amazing 考查形容词。根据空前的“the
next”和空后的“idea”及语境可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词idea，所以填amazing。
课时练(三)
写作
第一节 短文改错
When
I
got
up
this
morning,
I
had
a
strange
feeling
that
it
isn'
going
to
be
my
day.
First,
I
got
up_late，
missing
breakfast.
Then,
dashe
to
the
bus
stop,
I
slipped
and
fell
on
the
ground.
To
make
matters
ba，
the
bus
didn't
stop
for
me
because
it
was
overcrowded.
I
had
no
choice
but
to
take
a
taxi.
Not
until
the
taxi
got
to
my
school
I
realize
I
hav
left
my
wallet
at
home.
After
I
did
lots
of
explai
and
apologizing,
the
driver
let
me
go.
In
end,
I
reached
the
school
gate.
To
my
astonishment,
I
suddenly
realized
it
was
a
school
holiday.
①删除this
morning前的on 表时间的名词前带有last,
next,
this,
these,
that等指示性限定修饰语且其前没有冠词时，其前要省略介词。
②isn't改为wasn't 本文讲的是过去的事情，应用过去时。
③later改为late 本处意为“起来得晚”，故用副词late“迟，晚”修饰其前的动词词组。
④dashed改为dashing 句意：然后冲向公交车站时，我滑了一下，摔倒在地。分析句子结构可知，动词dash与句子主语I之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。故应用其现在分词形式。
⑤bad改为worse 此处表示“使事情更为糟糕的是”，含比较的含义，应用比较级。
⑥It改为I 句意：除了坐出租车，我别无选择。根据句意可知，此处应用I。
⑦my
school后加did not
until置于句首时，句子主干用部分倒装结构。本句为过去时态，故用助动词did。
⑧have改为had “钱包落在家里”发生在“我意识到”之前，为“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。
⑨explain改为explaining 此处与apologizing并列，故把explain改为explaining。
⑩a改为the in
the
end是固定短语，意为“最后”。
第二节 书面表达
【参考范文】
Dear
John，
Knowing
that
you
are
interested
in
science
fiction,
I'd
like
to
invite
you
to
see
a
film
this
weekend.
The
Wandering
Earth
is
being
shown
these
days,
whose
aim
is
to
save
the
earth
and
protect
our
common
home.
Viewers
describe
it
as
a
breakthrough
of
the
Chinese
film
industry
and
it
has
received
a
wide
range
of
positive
reviews
so
far.
Shall
we
go
to
watch
the
film
if
you
are
available?
How
about
this
Saturday
evening?
Please
contact
me
at
your
earliest
convenience
so
that
I
can
book
the
tickets
in
advance.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
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