(共68张PPT)
(一)分类记单词
核心单词
记全记牢
1. ____________ vt. 敬爱；非常喜欢
2．____________ vt. 伴随；陪同
3．____________ n. 命令；指挥
4．____________ vt. 递送；传送
5．____________ adj. 高级的；上等的
6．____________ n. 方式；方法
7．____________ vt. 传达；表达课时作业18
Unit
18 Beauty
课时练(一) 阅读理解·组块专练——练速度
(限时：35分钟)
阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2020·郑州第二次质量预测]There
are
campus
museums
all
over
China
that
offer
various
collections
and
make
for
eye?opening
visits.
Beijing
Air
and
Space
Museum
at
Beihang
University
Admission：free
Opening
hours：Tuesday
and
Saturday,
9
：00
a．m.
－
12：00
p．m.
Highlights：Included
among
the
more
than
300
historic
aircraft
and
space
artifacts
(手工艺品)
are
one
of
the
two
Northrop
P?61
Black
Widows
in
the
world
and
China's
first
light
airliner,
Beijing
1.
Fudan
University
Museum
Admission：free
Opening
hours：Tuesday
to
Friday,
9：00
a．m.
－
11：30
a．m.
and
1：30
p．m.
－
4：30
p．m.
Highlights：A
unique
collection
of
native
artifacts.
Some
of
them,
such
as
pearl
vests,
are
rarely
seen.
China
Ichthyic(类鱼的)
Culture
Museum
at
Shanghai
Ocean
University
Admission：10
yuan，
Opening
hours：Monday
to
Friday,
9
：00
a．m.
－
11：30
a．m.
and
1：30
p．m.
－
4：00
p．m.
Highlights：In
this
collection
of
more
than
40,000
specimens
of
about
3,000
ocean?dwelling
species,
the
most
eye?catching
one
is
an
18.4?meter?long
sperm
whale
skeleton.
Yifu
Museum
of
China
University
of
Geosciences
Admission：40
yuan;
half
price
for
students
Opening
hours：Monday
to
Friday,
8：30
a．m.
－
12：00
p．m.
and
2：30
p．m.
－
5：00
p．m.；weekends
and
holidays,
9：00
a．m.
－
4：30
p．m.
Highlights：It
houses
a
collection
of
more
than
30,000
mineral
and
rock
specimens，more
than
2,000
of
which
are
rare
ones
like
the
museum's
well?known
dinosaur
fossils.
China
Academy
Museum
at
Hunan
University
Admission：50
yuan
Opening
hours：Monday
to
Sunday,8：00
a．m.
－
6：30
p．m.
in
summer
and
8：30
a．m.
－
6：00
p．m.
in
winter
Highlights：China's
only
museum
to
feature
the
history
of
academies
and
cultural
education
in
the
country.
1．Which
museum
will
you
choose
if
you're
interested
in
sea
species?
A．China
Academy
Museum
at
Hunan
University.
B．Yifu
Museum
of
China
University
of
Geosciences.
C．Beijing
Air
and
Space
Museum
at
Beihang
University.
D．China
Ichthyic
(类鱼的)
Culture
Museum
at
Shanghai
Ocean
University.
2．What
can
you
see
in
Yifu
Museum
of
China
University
of
Geosciences?
A．Space
artifacts. B．Dinosaur
fossils.
C．Native
artifacts.
D．Sperm
whale
skeletons.
3．When
can
you
go
to
China
Academy
Museum
at
Hunan
University?
A．On
Tuesday
6：00
p．m.
in
winter.
B．On
Saturday
8：00
a．m.
in
winter.
C．On
Sunday
6：30
p．m.
in
summer.
D．On
Wednesday
8：00
a．m.
in
summer.
B
[2020·河南省豫南九校联考]It
was
the
beginning
of
another
school
year.
I
had
agreed
to
teach
all
struggling
students
in
need
of
critical
intervention
(介入).
I
knew
what
lay
ahead
—
tough
work
hours
overlaid
with
guilt,
consumed
with
essays
that
needed
feedback
and
lesson
plans
with
best
practice
strategies.
No
wonder
people
always
acknowledge
my
teaching
career
with,
“I'm_glad_it's_you_and_not_me.”
Suddenly,
my
mind
transported
me
to
my
first
few
years
of
teaching.
“Peter
Potter，”
I
called
from
my
name
list,
trying
to
control
my
laughter.
“Laughlin
McLaughlin？”
Surely
these
were
not
real
names.
“Emotionally
disabled...
keeps
them
separated
from
the
other
kids...，”
the
vice
headmaster
commanded.
This
was
my
first
teaching
assignment.
Surely
this
year
could
never
be
as
discouraging
as
those
first
few.
In
my
new
classroom,
I
looked
into
the
face
of
Jason.
At
eleven,
his
mother
was
killed
in
an
accident,
leaving
him
with
physical,
academic,
and
certainly
emotional
scars.
I
looked
at
another
student,
Robert,
standing
at
the
door;
my
vice
headmaster
asked
if
I
would
take
him,
even
though
he
was
an
eleventh
grader
in
my
tenth
grade
class.
But
then
there
were
—
and
are
—
stories
of
success
—
of
Dustin,
in
Graduate
School
for
Electrical
and
Computer
Engineering;
of
Michael,
now
a
teacher
in
a
city
school;
of
Willie...
I
thought
of
the
thousands
of
students
whose
lives
have
touched
mine
far
more
than
I
could
have
ever
touched
theirs.
I
broke
from
my
daydream,
a
smile
spreading
across
my
face.
Sadness,
tears,
challenges,
fears
—
yes,
teaching
is
filled
with
all
of
these
—
yet,
it
is
also
filled
with
laughter
and
smiles,
hope,
dreams,
and
rewards
beyond
measure.
“I'm
glad
it's
you
and
not
me.”
Those
words
resounded
in
my
mind
once
again.
4．What
might
the
author's
job
be
like?
A．Easy.
B．Boring.
C．Interesting.
D．Challenging.
5．What
does
the
underlined
sentence
imply?
A．These
people
would
like
to
teach.
B．These
people
did
not
like
the
author.
C．These
people
would
not
want
this
job.
D．These
people
wanted
to
learn
from
the
author.
6．Why
did
the
author
mention
Jason
and
Robert?
A．To
stress
the
importance
of
family
education.
B．To
show
her
regrets
about
taking
up
teaching.
C．To
express
her
dissatisfaction
with
the
school.
D．To
introduce
the
basic
situation
of
her
students.
7．How
did
the
author
feel
thinking
of
the
successful
students?
A．She
was
doing
a
worthwhile
job.
B．She
could
never
go
back
to
the
past.
C．She
was
the
inspiration
behind
the
success
stories.
D．She
would
never
make
greater
achievements
in
the
future.
C
[2020·绵阳市第一次诊断]We
are
what
we
eat.
That
is
an
old
expression,
but
one
worth
knowing.
A
recent
look
at
diets
around
the
world
shows
that
people
who
eat
healthy
food
－
and
not
too
much
of
it
－
live
longer.
But
which
areas
of
the
world
have
the
best
diets?
Researchers
found
that
foods
in
some
of
the
healthiest
diets
－
Mediterranean
diet,
New
Nordic
diet,
Japanese
diet
and
French
diet
－
may
be
very
different,
but
they
are
all
heavy
on
local
and
seasonal
foods,
which
include
more
vegetables
and
seafood
and
less
red
meat.
Mediterranean
diet
contains
lots
of
fruits,
vegetables,
whole
grains,
nuts
and
olive
oil.
The
diet
has
proper
amounts
of
fish
and
poultry
(家禽肉).
Red
meat
and
foods
high
in
sugar
and
salt
are
not
big
parts
of
this
diet.
New
Nordic
diet
has
whole
grains
like
oats
and
rye,
vegetables
such
as
carrots,
broccoli
and
eggs,
seafood,
fruits,
oil,
low?fat
milk
and
cheese.
Sugary
desserts
are
not
common
in
this
diet.
Japanese
people
are
some
of
the
longest
living
people
on
the
planet,
with
women
up
to
87
years
old
and
men
up
to
80.
The
Japanese
diet
is
the
reason
for
such
lengths
of
life.
The
diet
has
many
foods
that
are
low
in
calories
and
high
in
nutrients.
Japanese
people
eat
a
lot
of
seaweed,
tofu,
rice,
vegetables
and
fish.
The
tradition
there
is
to
stop
eating
when
your
stomach
feels
80
percent
full.
However,
French
people
eat
fatty
foods
but
do
not
get
fat.
And
they
live
a
long
time.
This
phenomenon
is
called
the“French
Paradox”.
The
reason
why
the
French
eat
fatty
foods
without
getting
fat
may
be
simple.
They
eat
less.
Serving
sizes
in
French
restaurants
and
of
products
sold
in
stores
are
smaller
than
those
in
most
countries.
And
generally
speaking,
most
French
people
do
not
snack.
This
means
they
do
not
eat
food
between
meals.
8．What
do
we
know
about
the
healthiest
diets
around
the
world?
A．They
contain
abundant
calories.
B．They
tend
to
be
expensive.
C．They
share
certain
similarities.
D．They
reflect
popular
tastes.
9．What
is
considered
as
a
harmful
eating
habit
in
Japanese
tradition?
A．Going
low
in
calories.
B．Eating
to
the
fullest.
C．Having
much
seafood.
D．Picking
many
foods.
10．How
does
the
author
develop
the
central
idea
in
the
last
4
paragraphs?
A．By
building
connections.
B．By
exploring
reasons.
C．By
listing
examples.
D．By
analyzing
figures.
11．Which
can
be
the
most
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．What
is
the
healthiest
diet
on
earth?
B．How
does
the
old
expression
serve?
C．Why
is
a
healthy
diet
so
important?
D．Where
can
we
feed
ourselves
well?
D
[2020·福建三校联考]“While
extroverts
(性格外向者)
often
make
great
first
impressions
with
their
outgoing
manner
and
lively
personalities
in
interviews,
their
value
and
reputation
at
work
diminish
(缩减)
over
time，”
says
Corinne
Bendersky,
an
associate
professor
of
management.
“Extroverts
disappoint
us
over
time
when
they're
part
of
a
team，”
Bendersky
says.
“On
a
team
you're
expected
to
work
hard
and
contribute
a
lot.
But
they're
often
poor
listeners,
and
they
don't
collaborate.”
“On
the
other
hand,
introverts
(性格内向者)
work
hard
on
a
team
because
they
care
what
others
think
of
them.
They
don't
want
to
be
seen
as
not
pulling_their_weight
or
contributing
100%，”
Bendersky
says.
So
while
companies
may
be
attracted
to
hiring
extroverts
because
they
impress
managers
greatly
in
job
interviews,
bosses
also
may
want
to
consider
whether
the
extrovert
they
are
considering
will
be
a
valuable
team
player,
Bendersky
says.
Amy
Jen
Su
and
Muriel
Maignan
Wilkins,
two
writers,
agree
and
say
managers
should
recognize
the
strengths
of
introverted
employees,
such
as
their
ability
to
put
themselves
in
someone
else's
shoes.
“These
team
members
are
often
easy?going,
which
can
make
them
exceptional
mentors
to
more
junior
staff
or
particularly
good
sounding
boards
when
you
interact
with
them
in
one?on?one
situations，”
Su
says.
“Managers
must
try
to
help
introverts
find
their
voice，”
Wilkins
says.
“Help
them
see
that
speaking
up
is
not
about
self?promotion
or
being
in
conflict
but
rather
about
offering
the
team
key
insights,
making
better
decisions
or
increasing
the
efficiency
for
all.”
What
about
those
extroverts
who
never
seem
to
be
at
a
loss
for
words?
Should
managers
cut
them
off?
Managers
definitely
should
weigh
in
on
how
an
extrovert
is
affecting
others.
Wilkins
suggests
saying
something
in
private
to
make
adjustments.
12．What
do
we
know
about
outgoing
people
according
to
Bendersky?
A．They
are
good
listeners.
B．They
are
good
at
cooperating.
C．They
often
make
great
contributions.
D．They
tend
to
perform
well
in
interviews.
13．Which
can
best
replace
the
underlined
part
“pulling
their
weight”
in
Paragraph
3?
A．Trusting
others.
B．Making
good
choices.
C．Doing
their
full
share
of
work.
D．Trying
to
share
their
thoughts.
14．What
is
Su's
attitude
towards
Bendersky's
words?
A．Critical.
B．Tolerant.
C．Doubtful.
D．Approving.
15．What
does
Wilkins
advise
managers
to
do?
A．Promote
more
introverts.
B．Learn
to
work
more
efficiently.
C．Encourage
introverts
to
speak
up.
D．Avoid
conflict
among
employees.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2019·浙江卷]Rock
music
consists
of
many
different
styles.
Even
though
there
is
a
common
spirit
among
all
music
groups,
they
make
very
different
music.__1__
At
that
time
the
Beatles
entered
the
world
of
music
from
Liverpool.
After
they
were
given
an
invitation
to
appear
live
on
BBC,
the
Beatles
quickly
became
famous
in
Britain
with
nationwide
tours.
By
mid?1963,
the
Beatles
had
been
extremely
popular
in
England.__2__
They
held
large
concerts
and
performed
at
clubs.
They
became
the
hottest
thing
on
the
pop
music
scene
in
England.
They
began
as
a
modestly
successful
musician
group
and
ended
the
year
as
show
business
legends
(传说).
John
Lennon
and
Paul
McCartney
were
named
composers
of
the
year.
__3__
They
were
not
sure
how
the
Americans
would
react
to
the
new
type
of
music.
Beatlemania
hit
New
York
on
February
7,
1964.
Hundreds
of
fans
jammed
the
airport
to
greet
them.
__4__
The
concert
was
broadcast
live
and
attracted
the
largest
one
night
audience
in
the
history
of
television
up
to
that
time.
The
Beatles
were
described
as
a
British
invasion
(入侵)
by
local
and
nationwide
newspapers
at
that
time.
Their
victory
in
America
was
still
remembered
as
a
major
turning
point
in
the
history
of
rock
and
roll.
Thanks
to
the
Beatles,
a
lot
of
opportunities
were
opened
up
to
new
faces
on
the
market.
__5__
A．They
decided
on
a
tour
to
the
United
States
in
1964.
B．Even
their
hairstyles
became
major
trends
at
that
time.
C．Rock
music
developed
in
the
1950s
and
the
early
1960s.
D．However,
their
songs
changed
the
lives
of
generations
to
come.
E．Many
rock
bands
were
able
to
follow
in
the
footsteps
of
the
Beatles.
F．They
appeared
in
the
films
A
Hard
Day's
Night
(1964)
and
Help!
(1965)．
G．They
performed
their
first
concert
in
America
at
CBS
television's
53rd
street
studio.
课时练(二) 语言知识运用·组块专练——练准度
(限时：30分钟)
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2020·兰州实战模拟]Bob
Charland
used
to
work
as
a
nightclub
security
guard.
He
was
beaten
so
severely
in
the
__1__
twice
by
people
he'd
kicked
out
of
the
bar,
most
recently
in
2015,
and
it
__2__
his
brain.
In
2017,
he
learned
he
had
a
cyst
(囊肿)
in
the
back
of
his
brain.
He
had
memory
loss
and
severe
headaches.
“My
doctor
said
my
brain
looked
as
though
it
__3__
to
a
70?year?old
man，”
said
Charland.
The
doctor
said
there
was
no
way
to
__4__
the
disease.
__5__
it
would
take
his
life.
He
thought
about
contacting
Death
with
Dignity.
He
didn't
want
to
be
a
__6__
to
anybody.
But
then,
he
received
a
call
from
an
advisor
at
an
underprivileged
(贫困的)
school,
wondering
if
he
had
some
extra
bikes
he
could
__7__.
He,
in
fact,
did
have
some
extra
bikes.
“That
__8__
my
thought，”
said
Charland.
Some
people
with
a
__9__
disease
set
out
to
__10__
and
see
the
world.
Charland
decided
to
devote
whatever
time
he
had
__11__
to
giving
bikes
to
underprivileged
children.
Since
the
spring
of
2017,
Charland
has
spent
more
than
$10,
000
of
his
own
money
__12__
about
1,000
bikes
for
__13__.
He
works
with
police
officers
to
help
deliver
the
bikes
and
__14__
to
local
schools,
adjust
seats
and
handlebars
and
give
children
bicycle
safety
lessons.
Many
of
the
children
he
brings
bikes
to
live
in
high?crime
neighborhoods,
and
their
only
previous
experiences
with
police
have
been
__15__.
He
often
takes
extra
time
to
connect
with
them
and
is
now
known
in
some
neighborhoods
as
“Bob
the
Bike
Guy”．
“To
spend
time
with
these
kids
and
see
their
smiles
is
an
amazing
feeling，”
said
Charland.
“Sometimes,
for
the
first
time
in
a
long
time,
they
see
that
somebody
__16__.”
He
devotes
every
Tuesday
night
to
turning
shabby
old
bikes
into
functioning,
pretty
ones.
Charland
said
he
thinks
he
chose
bikes
as
a
way
to
help
kids
because
the
years
he'd
spent
riding
a
bicycle
as
a
boy
in
his
hometown
of
Alplaus,
NY,
were
among
the
__17__
of
his
life.
He
was
raised
by
his
stepfather
who
worked
many
extra
hours
in
construction
to
__18__
that
bike.
Charland
said,
“Every
kid
should
have
one.”
“My
brain
will
continue
to
get
__19__
and
at
some
point,
I
will
die，”
he
said,
“but
I'm
not
there
yet.
Why
not
__20__
doing
what
I
love？”
1．A.arm
B．back
C．head
D．leg
2．A.damaged
B．created
C．improved
D．protected
3．A.applied
B．belonged
C．attended
D．turned
4．A.face
B．find
C．tolerate
D．cure
5．A.Eventually
B．Fortunately
C．Initially
D．Immediately
6．A.follower
B．burden
C．fighter
D．winner
7．A.buy
B．sell
C．polish
D．donate
8．A.changed
B．understood
C．built
D．lost
9．A.common
B．different
C．deadly
D．rare
10．A.drink
B．travel
C．live
D．work
11．A.killed
B．saved
C．left
D．wasted
12．A.making
B．repairing
C．cleaning
D．renting
13．A.kids
B．adults
C．parents
D．teachers
14．A.money
B．food
C．helmets
D．water
15．A.exciting
B．satisfying
C．positive
D．negative
16．A.cares
B．controls
C．knows
D．teaches
17．A.busiest
B．darkest
C．saddest
D．happiest
18．A.ride
B．afford
C．borrow
D．return
19．A.faster
B．slower
C．worse
D．better
20．A.avoid
B．forget
C．imagine
D．continue
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2020·江西八所重点中学高三联考]Chinese
tennis
legend
Li
Na
will
be
inducted
(使正式加入)
into
the
International
Tennis
Hall
of
Fame.
__1__(amazing),
Li
is
the
first
Asian
player
__2__
(receive)
the
sport's
ultimate
honor.
She
was
joined
by
Mary
Pierce
and
Yevgeny
Kafelnikov
for
the
hall's
Class
of
2019,
which
__3__
(announce)
at
the
Australian
Open
last
month.
Li
retired
in
2014
because
of
recurring
knee
injuries,
about
eight
months
after
winning
that
year's
Australian
Open
and
__4__
(rise)
to
a
career?high
second
in
the
WTA
ranking.
Her
first
Grand
Slam
trophy
came
at
the
2011
French
Open,
__5__
she
defeated
four
top?10
__6__
(opponent)
along
the
way.
To
__7__
(she)
credit,
those
on?court
achievements,
along
with
Li's
engaging
__8__
(personal),
helped
spur
interest
in
tennis
at
home
in
China.
“I
have
loved
seeing
the
sport
grow
in
China，”
Li
said
in
__9__
statement，“and
I'm
proud
to
be
part
of
that
history.”
The
formal
induction
ceremony
will
be
held
__10__
July
20th
in
Rhode
Island.
课时练(三) 写作强化增分·组块专练——练规范
(限时：35分钟)
写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
[2020·长沙四校一模]My
brother
teaches
me
how
to
ride
a
bike
last
month.
I
went
to
a
nearby
park
together
when
he
told
me
the
skill
patiently.
Several
days
later,
I
finally
succeeded
in
fully
mastering
of
the
skill.
In
fact,
bike
riding
has
advantage.
First,
my
home
is
not
far
away
from
the
school
and
it
is
so
convenience
for
me
to
go
to
school
by
bike.
Beside,
bike
riding
is
good
exercise.
By
ride
a
bike
to
and
from
school,
I
have
a
chance
of
getting
enough
exercise
every
day.
At
last,
it
is
also
undoubtedly
wise
choice
for
our
environment
because
riding
bikes
reduce
air
pollution.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是某校学生李明，就学校运动设施不足的情况向校长写信建议增建运动场，增加运动设施。要点如下：
1．发现学校运动场地不足，影响学生锻炼身体；
2．学生锻炼身体的重要性；
3．新建运动场应分出不同区域：①足球场 ②篮球场 ③乒乓球场 ④排球场 ⑤田径场地等；
4．各场地应全面开放，供学生随时运动，锻炼身体。
注意：
1．100词以上；
2．可以根据以上要点适当增加细节，以使行文流畅、贯通。
________________________________________________________________________
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课时作业18
课时练(一)
阅读理解
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了几个中国的大学博物馆。
1．D 考查细节理解。根据China
Ichthyic
(类鱼的)
Culture
Museum
at
Shanghai
Ocean
University部分中的“Highlights:
In
this
collection
of
more
than
40,000
specimens
of
about
3,000
ocean?dwelling
species,
the
most
eye?catching
one
is
an
18.4?meter?long
sperm
whale
skeleton”，并结合题干可知，对海洋物种感兴趣的人可以参观上海海洋大学的中国类鱼文化博物馆。
2．B 考查细节理解。根据Yifu
Museum
of
China
University
of
Geosciences部分中的“Highlights：It
houses
a
collection
of
more
than
30,000
mineral
and
rock
specimens,
more
than
2,000
of
which
are
rare
ones
like
museum's
well?known
dinosaur
fossils”，并结合题干可知，在中国地质大学的逸夫博物馆里可以看到恐龙化石。
3．D 考查细节理解。根据China
Academy
Museum
at
Hunan
University部分中的“Opening
hours:
Monday
to
Sunday,8：00
a．m.
－
6：30
p．m.
in
summer
and
8：30
a．m.
－
6：00
p．m.
in
winter”，并结合选项可知，应选D项。
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了作者从事特殊教育的职业经历。尽管教学中充满了挑战、悲伤、泪水，但是也给作者带来了欢乐、微笑、希望、梦想，以及无法估量的回报。
4．D 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“I
knew
what
lay
ahead
—
tough
work
hours
overlaid
with
guilt,
consumed
with
essays
that
needed
feedback
and
lesson
plans
with
best
practice
strategies.”可知，摆在作者面前的是充满内疚感的艰难工作、需要反馈的文章和关于最佳实践策略的课程计划，由此可见作者的工作是具有挑战性的。故选D项。
5．C 考查句意理解。根据画线部分所在句“No
wonder
people
always
acknowledge
my
teaching
career
with,
‘I'm
glad
it's
you
and
not
me’．”(难怪人们总是以“很高兴是你而不是我从事这项工作”来评价我的教学生涯)以及前文所述的教学工作的艰巨性可知，此句话暗示说这些话的人们不愿意做这样的工作。故选C项。
6．D 考查推理判断。根据第五段提到的两个学生贾森和罗伯特的情况，以及第六段的内容可知，提及贾森和罗伯特的目的是介绍班级学生的基本情况，故选D项。
7．A 考查推理判断。根据第六段中的“I
thought
of
the
thousands
of
students
whose
lives
have
touched
mine
far
more
than
I
could
have
ever
touched
theirs.”可知，作者想起了成千上万的学生，他们的生活对作者的影响远远超过作者对他们生活的影响，这说明作者认为自己的工作是值得的，故选A项。
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。
8．C 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“may
be
very
different,
but
they
are
all
heavy
on
local
and
seasonal
foods,
which
include
more
vegetables
and
seafood
and
less
red
meat.”可知，尽管有不同之处，但世界上最健康的饮食都使用很多当地的和时令的食物，包括更多的蔬菜和海鲜，更少的红肉。由此可知，世界上最健康的饮食有一定的相似之处，故选C项。
9．B 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“The
tradition
there
is
to
stop
eating
when
your
stomach
feels
80
percent
full”可知，日本的传统是吃八成饱。由此可推知，吃得很饱在日本被认为是不良的饮食习惯，故选B项。
10．C 考查推理判断。通读后四段可知，作者列举了这些健康饮食中的食物，故本文后四段是通过举例子的方式来说明中心观点的。
11．A 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。故A项作为文章标题最合适。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。虽然外向型性格的人会给面试官留下良好的第一印象，但是他们常不善于合作，没有团队精神；而内向型性格的人则工作努力，顾及别人的感受，性格随和。公司在招聘人才时，应当注意不同性格的人的特点。
12．D 考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“While
extroverts
(性格外向者)
often
make
great
first
impressions
with
their
outgoing
manner
and
lively
personalities
in
interviews,
their
value
and
reputation
at
work
diminish
(缩减)
over
time”可知，性格外向的人往往在面试中会给面试官留下良好的第一印象，故D项正确。
13．C 考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“On
the
other
hand,
introverts
(性格内向者)
work
hard
on
a
team
because
they
care
what
others
think
of
them”可知，内向的人在团队中努力工作，因为他们在意别人对他们的看法。结合画线词所在的句子“They
don't
want
to
be
seen
as
not
pulling
their
weight
or
contributing
100%”可知，他们不想被视为没有尽到自己的本分或没有做出全部贡献。可知，画线词意为“尽本分”，故选C。
14．D 考查推理判断。根据第三段可知，Bendersky认为内向者在团队中工作努力；又根据第五段中的“Amy
Jen
Su
and
Muriel
Maignan
Wilkins,
two
writers,
agree
and
say
managers
should
recognize
the
strengths
of
introverted
employees”可知，Su赞同并表示管理者应该认识到内向员工的长处。可知，Su赞同Bendersky的观点。D项意为“赞成的，同意的”，故选D。
15．C 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Managers
must
try
to
help
introverts
find
their
voice”并结合该段其他内容可知，Wilkins建议管理者鼓励内向的人勇于表达自己的观点，为团队提供自己的意见，故选C。
第二节
【语篇解语】 本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与社会，主题语境内容是音乐发展。文章的主要内容是甲壳虫乐队的发展、在美国的巡演以及对美国音乐的影响。文章侧重于培养学生的文化意识。
1．C 本段介绍了摇滚音乐并引出了甲壳虫乐队，C项(摇滚音乐是在20世纪50年代和20世纪60时代早期发展起来的。)符合本段的主旨。
2．B 本段的主要内容是甲壳虫乐队在英国的流行程度，B项(甚至他们的发型在当时都成为主要的趋势。)符合本段的主旨。
3．A 本段的主要内容是甲壳虫乐队去美国巡演的情况。A项(1964年，他们决定去美国巡演。)符合本段的主旨，同时引出了下面美国巡演的内容。
4．G G项(他们在哥伦比亚广播公司电视台的第53街演播室举行了在美国的首场音乐会。)中的concert照应了第三段的主题，符合本段的内容。
5．E 本空前面的内容介绍了甲壳虫乐队对美国音乐的深远影响。而E项(很多摇滚乐队能够跟着甲壳虫乐队的步伐。)也是对甲壳虫乐队影响的描述，符合本段的内容。
课时练(二)
语言知识运用
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，Bob
Charland头部受到击打，患上脑瘤，时常头疼。他没有像很多重疾患者去旅游看世界，而是决定用其余生为贫困地区的孩子送去自行车。
1．C 根据该句中的“his
brain”并结合该句中的“He
was
beaten
so
severely
in
the
__1__”可推知，他的头部受到了严重的击打，C项意为“头部”，故C项正确。
2．A 根据上文可知，他的头部受到了严重的击打，结合该句中的“his
brain”可推知，这损害了他的脑部，A项意为“损害”，故A项正确。
3．B 根据上文“He
had
memory
loss
and
severe
headaches”可知，他记忆力丧失，头疼严重。结合该句中的“to
a
70?year?old
man”可推知，医生认为他的大脑如同70岁老人的。belong
to为固定搭配，意为“属于”，故B项正确。
4．D 根据语境可知，医生认为已经没有办法治愈他的疾病，D项意为“治愈”，故D项正确。
5．A 考查副词。根据语境可知，他的脑部受伤严重，医生认为这最终将要了他的命。A项意为“最后，终于”，故A项正确。
6．B 考查名词。根据上文“He
thought
about
contacting
Death
with
Dignity”可知，他想到了有尊严地死去；结合该句“He
didn't
want
to
be
a
__6__
to
anybody”可知，他不想成为别人的负担。B项意为“负担”，故B项正确。
7．D 根据该句中的“wondering
if
he
had
some
extra
bikes”可知，贫困地区的学校问他是否有可以捐赠的多余的自行车。D项意为“捐赠”，故D项正确。
8．A 根据上下文的内容可推知，这改变了他的想法。A项意为“改变”，故A项正确。
9．C 根据语境并结合该句中的“Some
people
with
a
__9__
disease”可推知，该处指那些患有致命疾病的人开始旅游去看世界。C项意为“致命的”，故C项正确。
10．B 参见上题解析，故选B项。
11．C 根据该句“Charland
decided
to
devote
whatever
time
he
had
__11__
to
giving
bikes
to
underprivileged
children”可知，Charland决定将他的余生奉献给向贫困地区的孩子们送去自行车这件事上，故选C项。
12．B 根据语境并结合选项和下文中的“He
devotes
every
Tuesday
night
to
turning
shabby
old
bikes
into
functioning,
pretty
ones”可推知，该处是说，自2017年以来，他花了自己的一万美元为孩子们修理了大约一千辆自行车。B项意为“修理”，故B项正确。
13．A 参见上题解析，故选A项。
14．C 结合该句中的“help
deliver
the
bikes
and
__14__
to
local
schools”可推知，他和警察一起给当地的学校送自行车和头盔。C项意为“头盔”，故选C项。
15．D 根据该句中的“Many
of
the
children
he
brings
bikes
to
live
in
high?crime
neighborhoods”可知，许多他送自行车的孩子生活在犯罪高发地区。据此可推知，这些孩子们先前与警察打交道的经历常常是负面的，故选D项。
16．A 根据上段可知，这些孩子生活在犯罪率较高的贫困地区，Charland给他们送去自行车，并给他们讲自行车安全知识的课；结合该句中的“Sometimes,
for
the
first
time
in
a
long
time,
they
see
that
somebody
__16__”可推知，很长时间以来，这是他们第一次感受到有人在关心他们。A项意为“关心”，故选A项。
17．D 根据该句中的“the
years
he'd
spent
riding
a
bicycle
as
a
boy
in
his
hometown
of
Alplaus,
NY,
were
among
the
__17__
of
his
life”可推知，他说之所以选择自行车作为帮助孩子们的一种方式，是因为他小时候在家乡骑自行车的那些年是他一生中最快乐的时光之一，故选D项。
18．B 根据该句中的“worked
many
extra
hours
in
construction
to
__18__
that
bike”可知，他的继父为了买得起那辆自行车，在工地上加班加点工作。B项意为“买得起”，故选B项。
19．C 根据该句中的“My
brain
will
continue
to
get
__19__
and
at
some
point,
I
will
die”可知，他的病情越来越严重了。C项意为“更糟”，故选C项。
20．D 根据上文“but
I'm
not
there
yet”并结合该句可推知，此处表示为什么不继续做我喜欢做的事情呢？D项意为“继续”，故选D项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国网球运动员李娜将正式加入国际网球名人堂的情况以及李娜的相关信息。
1．Amazingly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰整个句子，故应用副词形式Amazingly。
2．to
receive 考查非谓语动词。Asian
player被the
first修饰，故用动词不定式作后置定语。该句意为：令人惊讶的是，李娜是第一位获得这项运动最高荣誉的亚洲运动员。
3．was
announced 考查动词的时态和语态。根据该句中的“last
month”可知，该句陈述的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时；该句为非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整个句子的内容，在从句中作主语，和动词announce之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
4．rising 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处和winning并列，作介词after的宾语，故用rise的动名词形式rising。
5．where 考查定语从句。分析该句结构并根据句意可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，先行词为“the
2011
French
Open”，故用where引导该定语从句。
6．opponents 考查名词的数。opponent为可数名词，根据该句中的“four
top?10”可知，该处用复数形式。
7．her 考查代词。根据句中的“along
with
Li's”和句意可知，空处修饰名词credit，表示所属关系，故用形容词性物主代词her。
8．personality 考查名词。形容词一般修饰名词，空前为形容词engaging，故空处用名词形式，personality表示“(招人喜爱的)品质，个性”时为不可数名词，故此处填personality。
9．a 考查冠词。该处泛指“在一次陈述中”，第一次在文中出现，且statement的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
10．on 考查介词。表示在具体的某一天用介词on。该句意为：正式的加入仪式将于7月20日在罗德岛州举行。
课时练(三)
写作
第一节 短文改错
My
brother
me
how
to
ride
a
bike
last
month.
went
to
a
nearby
park
together
he
told
me
the
skill
patiently.
Several
days
later,
I
finally
succeeded
in
fully
mastering
the
skill.
In
fact,
bike
riding
has
.
First,
my
home
is
not
far
away
from
the
school
and
it
is
so
for
me
to
go
to
school
by
bike.
，
bike
riding
is
good
exercise.
By
a
bike
to
and
from
school,
I
have
a
chance
of
getting
enough
exercise
every
day.
At
last,
it
is
also
undoubtedly
wise
choice
for
our
environment
because
riding
bikes
air
pollution.
①teaches改为taught 本句谈的是在上个月发生的事情，应用一般过去时。
②I改为We 根据语境以及下文中的“together”“he
told
me
the
skill
patiently”等信息可知，此处应为“我们(我和我哥哥)一起去附近的公园”。
③when改为where 此处的关系词引导定语从句，先行词为park，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where，表示“在那里他耐心地告知我技巧”。
④删除mastering后的of 此处master是及物动词，后面的of多余。
⑤advantage改为advantages advantage在此处表示“优点，好处”，且下文列举了不止一种好处，故用复数形式。
⑥convenience改为convenient 根据前面的is和so可知，此处应用形容词。
⑦Beside改为Besides beside是介词，作“在……旁边”解(相当于next
to)。besides是副词，作“此外，而且”解，通常置于句首。根据语境可知，此处要用副词Besides。
⑧ride改为riding ride位于介词by之后，应用动名词形式。
⑨在undoubtedly前加an 此处choice是可数名词，且根据语境可知，此处表示“一个毋庸置疑的明智选择”，故用不定冠词表泛指，且undoubtedly的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。
⑩reduce改为reduces 考查主谓一致。动名词短语riding
bikes作主语，谓语要用第三人称单数。
第二节 书面表达
【参考范文】
Dear
Mr.
President
(Headmaster)，
I
am
writing
this
letter
to
you
to
express
my
concern
about
the
sports
facilities
on
campus.
I
have
noticed
that
our
school
has
limited
resources
in
terms
of
opportunities
to
participate
in
sports.
As
we
both
know,
sports
are
very
important
for
the
sound
growth
of
youngpeople.
If
they
have
access
to
quality
sports
facilities,
young
people
are
able
to
choose
a
healthier
lifestyle,
to
boost
self
esteem
and
confidence,
and
to
build
a
positive
outlook
and
sense
of
achievement.
My
proposal
is
to
build
a
new
sportsarea.
It
should
be
designed
with
soccer
players,
basketball
players,
and
pingpong
players
in
mind.
It
should
have
a
different
section
for
each
activity
and
be
available
to
students
all
year
around.
I
believe
such
facilities
will
meet
our
sporting
needs.
Thank
you
for
your
reading
this
letter.
Yours
faithfully，
Li
Ming
PAGE
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