(共70张PPT)
Unit
20 New
Frontiers课时作业20
Unit
20 New
Frontiers
课时练(一) 阅读理解·组块专练——练速度
(限时:35分钟)
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
[2020·大连高三双基测试]
Sydney
Festival
2019
WHEN:9
-
27
Jan.
The
Sydney
Festival
is
back
and
as
fantastic
as
ever
with
a
dramatic
and
diverse
program
of
events.
The
schedule
includes
around
370
performances
and
about
100
events
performed
by
over
700
artists
in
more
than
30
venues
(会场).
Tickets
to
the
majority
of
performances
are
available
the
day
before
for
only
$26
at
the
Tix
for
Next
to
Nix
booth
in
Hyde
Park.
Various
venues;
sydneyfestival.
org.
au
Apia
International
Sydney
WHEN:6
-
12
Jan.
Don't
miss
the
opportunity
to
see
your
favorite
Australian
tennis
stars
go
head
to
head
with
some
of
the
world's
best
players
at
the
2019
Apia
International
Sydney.
Tickets
are
on
sale
now,
so
hurry
if
you
want
to
catch
all
the
courtside
action
at
Sydney
Olympic
Park
Tennis
Centre.
Sydney
Olympic
Park
Tennis
Centre;
apiainternational.
com.
au
Australia
Spectacular
WHEN:
26
Jan.
Join
in
the
Australia
Day
festivities
as
thousands
gather
around
Cockle
Bay
for
an
exciting
symphony
of
light,
sound
and
fireworks.
Live
entertainment
will
kick
off
at
6
p.m.
before
the
firework
spectacular
starts
at
8:45
p.m..
Cockle
Bay,
Darling
Harbour;
australiaday.
com.
au
Chinese
New
Year
at
the
Chinese
Garden
of
Friendship
WHEN:
27
Jan.-
10
Feb.
Darling
Harbour's
Chinese
Garden
of
Friendship
will
host
a
number
of
cultural
and
creative
events
to
celebrate
Chinese
New
Year
2019.
The
performances,
workshops
and
tours
will
keep
the
whole
family
entertained
during
this
festive
period.
Chinese
Garden
of
Friendship;
(02)
9240
8888;
darlingharbour.
com
1.What's
the
special
feature
of
the
Australia
Spectacular?
A.Creative
events.
B.Top
competitions.
C.Amazing
fireworks.
D.Live
dramas.
2.If
you
want
to
experience
two
different
events,
you'd
better
do
it
on
________.
A.Feb.
10th
B.Jan.
6th
C.Feb.
lst
D.Jan.
15th
3.What
information
can
we
get
from
the
festivals?
A.The
chance
to
get
the
tickets
to
Sydney
Festival
2019
is
slim.
B.People
can
enjoy
a
free
symphony
at
Cockle
Bay,
Darling
Harbour.
C.If
you
are
with
your
family,
you'd
better
go
to
Chinese
Garden
of
Friendship.
D.You
can
book
the
tickets
for
Apia
International
Sydney
outside
the
court.
B
[2020·福建市质量抽测]On
a
recent
afternoon,
some
60
years
after
they
graduated
from
grammar
school,
Kathleen
Rys,
72,
and
her
sister
Lorraine
O'Kelly,
70,
sat
down
and
had
a
meal
with
a
classmate,
Bruce
Smit,
71
for
the
first
time.
In
the
1950s,
Lorraine
and
Kathleen
Rys'
family
moved
from
Chicago
to
Monee.
As
new
kids
at
Monee
Elementary
School,
they
soon
found
themselves
on
the
outs
with
other
students.
“I
would
be
with
the
other
guys
and
see
Kathleen
walking
down
the
hallway,
her
head
down,
holding
her
books,
walking
slowly.
And
all
of
us
guys
would
lean
against
the
wall
until
she
passed.
Then
we'd
burst
into
laughter.
How
rude
is
that?
It's
just
crazy,”
said
Bruce,
a
doctor
whose
wife,
Tammy,
organized
the
meeting.
The
women
said
none
of
the
teachers
cared
about
it.
“We
just
kept
it
to
ourselves,”
Lorraine
said.
Over
the
years,
Tammy
Smit
said,“Bruce
would
just
start
to
cry
at
times.
He'd
wonder
what
happened
to
the
sisters,
if
they
led
a
good
life.”
One
day
a
few
weeks
ago,
Tammy
took
to
the
Internet
and
found
Mary
O'Kelly,
Lorraine's
daughter,
and
offered
to
set
up
a
meeting.
The
idea
of
revisiting
the
pain
was
not
well?received
by
Kathleen,
who
had
never
married,
let
alone
gone
on
a
date.
It
took
some
convincing,
but
Lorraine
finally
got
Kathleen
to
agree
to
meet
with
Bruce.
Bruce
broke
into
tears.“I'm
so
ashamed,
so
embarrassed,”
he
said.
“But
I'm
so
happy
that
you're
still
here
and
that
I
can
finally
apologize.”
He
said
he
hoped
his
apology
would
encourage
others
to
seek
forgiveness
for
the
pain
they
had
made
on
others.
Lorraine
said,
“This
is
a
beautiful
thing.
It's
just
wonderful
that
a
person
can
ask
for
forgiveness
after
about
60
years.
It's
like
a
miracle
to
us.
It's
healing
to
us.”
4.What
can
we
learn
from
the
first
three
paragraphs?
A.Kathleen
made
her
classmates
afraid
of
her
at
school.
B.Kathleen
was
once
hurt
by
her
classmates
at
school.
C.Bruce
Smit
asked
his
wife
to
organize
the
meeting.
D.Bruce
Smit
spoke
ill
of
Kathleen.
5.What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”
in
the
4th
paragraph
probably
refer
to?
A.The
guys'
meeting.
B.Kathleen's
slow
pace.
C.The
guys'
apology.
D.Kathleen's
suffering.
6.How
did
Kathleen
first
feel
about
the
meeting?
A.Angry.
B.Excited.
C.Anxious.
D.Unwilling.
7.What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.Bruce
was
embarrassed
about
his
apology.
B.The
other
guys
apologized
to
the
two
sisters.
C.Bruce
and
the
two
sisters
felt
a
sense
of
relief.
D.Lorraine
thought
the
apology
came
a
little
late.
C
[2020·贵阳市高三适应性考试]Despite
the
negative
international
headlines
that
have
hit
Huawei
over
the
past
few
months,
its
consumer
business
continues
to
thrive.
The
Chinese
technology
giant
replaced
Apple
as
the
second?largest
smartphone
player
by
global
market
share
last
year.
It's
firmly
the
biggest
vendor
(销售商)
in
China.
Chinese
consumers
say
they've
been
attracted
to
Huawei's
newest
features,
the
price
points
and
the
fact
that
it's
a
domestic
brand.“Using
Huawei's
mobile
phones
is
supporting
domestic
brands.
We
hope
our
brands
can
go
international,”
Vikey,
a
Guangzhou?based
Huawei
user,
told
CNBC.She
added
that
Huawei
phones
are
“cost?effective”
and
have
good
features
while
iPhones
are
“more
of
a
trend”.
One
of
the
key
features
that
Huawei
introduced
was
a
triple?lens
camera
on
its
P20
Pro,
which
was
launched
last
year.
For
the
next
12
months,
the
iPhone
lacks
one
of
the
most
appealing
features
of
current
winners
in
the
Chinese
smartphone
market,
the
triple?lens
camera.
The
Huawei
P20
Pro
led
the
march.
Retailers
(零售商)
are
slashing
iPhone
prices
across
China
as
consumers
say
the
phones
aren't
worth
the
cost.
Apple's
latest
iPhone
models
are
facing
huge
discounts
in
China
as
retailers
try
to
sell
the
struggling
devices.
That
comes
as
the
top?of?the?line
Apple
smartphones
have
posted
poor
China
sales
on
what
experts
say
are
too?high
prices
for
the
world's
largest
smartphone
market
and
a
lack
of
innovative
features
compared
to
local
competitors
like
Huawei.
The
technology
giant
itself
acknowledged
earlier
this
month
that
unexpectedly
low
sales
in
the
Chinese
market
would
likely
lead
to
worse?than?anticipated
first
quarter
profits.
One
of
the
most
recent
iPhone
cost
cuts
in
the
country
came
from
Suning,
a
large
Chinese
retailer,
which
changed
the
price
of
the
128GB
version
of
the
iPhone
XR
from
6,999
yuan
to
5,799
yuan
—
a
1,200
yuan
discount.
Other
retailers
in
China
are
also
putting
their
iPhones
on
sale.
Sunion,
an
Apple
reseller,
was
advertising
700
yuan
off
for
both
the
128GB
and
256GB
versions
of
the
iPhone
XR.E?commerce
site
Pinduoduo,
which
allows
third?parties
to
sell
products,
also
had
hefty
(很大的)
discounts
across
all
of
the
latest
iPhone
models.
8.What
does
the
underlined
word“thrive”
probably
mean
in
the
first
paragraph?
A.Reduce.
B.Remain.
C.Threaten.
D.Increase.
9.Which
of
the
following
is
one
of
the
Huawei's
characters?
A.More
of
a
trend.
B.Cost?effective.
C.Too?high
prices.
D.A
lack
of
innovative
features.
10.Which
of
the
following
is
a
medium?
A.Suning.
B.Sunion.
C.CNBC.
D.Pinduoduo.
11.What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.Updating
of
technology
counts.
B.Advertising
of
the
products
matters.
C.The
sale
strategy
is
invisible.
D.The
iPhone
still
leads
the
trend
in
China.
D
[2020·贵阳市高三适应性考试(一)]As
parents,
we
walk
a
fine
line
between
caring
for
our
children
and
teaching
them
how
to
care
for
themselves.
When
they're
little,
they
need
our
help
with
everything.
Over
time,
kids
usually
take
the
lead
on
things
like
feeding
and
dressing
themselves,
but
it
can
be
difficult
to
know
when
it's
time
for
them
to
start
doing
some
basic
things,
such
as
packing
their
own
lunches
for
school
or
solving
problems
with
teachers
without
a
parent's
help.
Blogger
Amy
Carney
recently
shared
a
post
about
the
things
parents
should
stop
doing
for
their
teens.
In
it,
Carney
shared
the
basic
skills
that
she
expects
her
kids
to
master
by
the
time
they
hit
13,
such
as
waking
themselves
up
in
the
morning,
making
their
own
breakfast
and
lunch,
and
finishing
their
own
homework.
Barb
Harvey,
a
childhood
behavior
expert,
gave
me
her
answer:
The
age
at
which
children
learn
to
master
certain
skills
will
be
different
depending
upon
the
maturity
(成熟)
and
interest
level
of
the
child.
I
asked
the
same
question
among
my
friends.
They
gave
all
kinds
of
answers,
which
can
explain
Harvey's
opinion.
Therefore,
there's
only
one
expert
who
can
determine
when
your
kids
have
the
ability
to
deal
with
certain
skills,
and
that's
you.
If
your
kids
aren't
ready
to
pack
their
own
lunches
—
don't
sweat
it.
Help
them
learn
the
skills
they're
ready
to
deal
with
and
keep
working
towards
the
end
goal
of
raising
responsible
and
able
adults.
Because
if
there's
one
thing
that
we
can
all
agree
on
as
parents,
it's
that
time
moves
quickly
when
you're
raising
kids.
One
day
you
will
wish
they
could
just
do
things
without
you
and
the
next
day,
you
will
feel
upset
that
they
do.
12.What
is
Amy
Carney's
expectation
when
her
children
are
13?
A.To
be
a
skillful
cook.
B.To
follow
Harvey's
opinion.
C.To
be
an
expert.
D.To
have
basic
skills.
13.Who
can
decide
when
the
children
will
learn
to
care
for
themselves?
A.Amy
Carney.
B.Barb
Harvey.
C.The
children.
D.The
parents.
14.Why
will
parents
feel
upset
when
their
children
grow
up?
A.Their
kids
can
do
nothing.
B.They
feel
less
important.
C.Their
children
become
able
adults.
D.Their
kids
disagree
on
anything.
15.What
does
the
text
mainly
talk
about?
A.Walking
a
fine
line.
B.Blogger
Amy
Carney.
C.Parents
and
their
children's
growth.
D.A
childhood
behavior
expert.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2020·临川一中等六校联考]
Rise
and
Shine
All
Day
Making
these
easy
tasks
part
of
your
morning
schedule
will
improve
your
nutrition,
energy,
and
mood
today
—
and
beyond.
Stretch
in
bed.
Try
this
even
before
you
open
your
eyes.
Lift
one
arm
and
begin
by
stretching
each
finger,
then
your
hand,
then
your
wrist,
and
then
your
whole
arm.
__1__
Then
stretch
your
toes,
feet,
ankles,
and
legs.
Finally,
end
with
a
neck
and
back
stretch
that
pushes
you
out
of
bed.
This
“power
pose”
makes
you
feel
more
confident
all
day
long.
__2__
Working
out
before
you
eat
encourages
your
body
to
burn
more
fat
for
energy
rather
than
relying
on
carbohydrates
(碳水化合物)
from
food.
In
a
study,
participants
who
exercised
after
breakfast
still
gained
weight,
but
those
who
exercised
on
an
empty
stomach
did
not.
Turn
on
the
music.
__3__
If
anyone
plays
an
instrument,
and
if
you
have
a
little
time,
morning
is
the
perfect
time
to
practice,
as
it
prepares
your
brain
for
learning.
One
study
found
that
both
playing
and
listening
to
music
help
improve
academic
performance
in
16
different
ways,
including
increasing
focus
and
memory.
Enjoy
some
fun.
Many
people
fear
to
face
a
new
day
of
work,
school,
or
chores.
__4__
This
can
be
having
a
cup
of
coffee
as
you
read
your
favorite
blog,
etc.
Choose
activities
you
enjoy
and
that
set
you
on
a
good
path
for
the
day.
You've
improved
your
state
of
mind,
your
health,
and
your
productivity
—
all
before
the
weekday
has
even
begun.
__5__
A.Move
on
to
the
other
arm.
B.Do
regular
exercise
in
the
morning.
C.Exercise
a
bit
—
on
an
empty
stomach.
D.Take
up
the
entire
length
of
the
bed
when
you
stretch.
E.Now
you're
ready
to
conquer
your
to?do
list
for
today
and
every
day.
F.But
if
the
first
thing
you
do
is
pleasant,
you'll
find
it
much
easier
to
get
going.
G.Pick
something
energetic
that
you
and
others
in
the
house
enjoy
and
put
it
on
while
you
get
ready.
课时练(二) 语言知识运用·组块专练——练准度
(限时:30分钟)
语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2020·贵州适应性考试]University
was
a
new
experience
for
me.
I
had
grown
up
in
the
confines
(范围)
of
a
small
seaside
town
in
the
south
of
England,
and
__1__
I
was
thrown
together
with
__2__
of
my
age
from
all
over
the
country.
People
were
speaking
in
__3__
that
I
had
only
ever
heard
on
TV,
and
sometimes
using
words
that
I
had
never
__4__
before.
I
had
only
been
at
the
__5__
for
about
a
week
when
I
met
Dave
Pitman,
from
Liverpool
in
the
north
of
England.
We
discovered
that
we
both
played
tennis,
and
__6__
to
meet
up
one
afternoon
for
a
__7__.
I
went
to
the
sports
hall
at
the
time
we'd
agreed,
and
went
into
the
__8__
rooms.
Dave
was
already
there,
and
immediately
I
could
see
that
he
wasn't
very
__9__.
He
was
searching
__10__
for
something
inside
his
bag.
He
__11__
me
as
I
walked
in.
“I've
forgotten
my
__12__,”
he
said.
“You
haven't
got
any,
have
you?”
Unfortunately,
I
had
no
idea
__13__
he
was
talking
about.
In
a
panic
I
thought:
Tennis
balls?
Shorts?
Trainers?
What?
But
I
said:“Sorry?”
Dave
__14__,
“Have
you
got
any
spare
kecks
with
you?”
Of
course,
I
could
easily
have
asked
him
what
the
__15__
meant,
but
I
was
too
__16__
and
didn't
want
to
offend
(冒犯)
him.
Finally,
Dave
saw
the
__17__
on
my
face,
and
said,
“You
know
—
kecks.
Shorts.”
Then
I
__18__
and
luckily,
I
did
have
some
spare
shorts
in
my
bag.
I
lent
them
to
him,
we
played,
and
he
won.
Then
we
went
to
get
a
__19__.
The
woman
at
the
canteen
asked
me
what
I
wanted.
“I'd
like
a
Black
Vanilla,
please,”
I
said.
(Where
I
come
from,
that's
cola
and
ice
cream.
)
“What
on
earth
is
that?”
said
the
woman.
I
knew
__20__
how
she
felt.
1.A.immediately B.suddenly
C.easily
D.probably
2.A.children
B.colleagues
C.people
D.players
3.A.accents
B.relief
C.surprise
D.summaries
4.A.spoken
B.learned
C.used
D.heard
5.A.university
B.field
C.company
D.library
6.A.were
made
B.arranged
C.were
asked
D.attempted
7.A.dinner
B.party
C.game
D.bet
8.A.dining
B.resting
C.waiting
D.changing
9.A.cheerful
B.positive
C.nervous
D.shy
10.A.unfortunately
B.deliberately
C.desperately
D.quickly
11.A.looked
forward
to
B.looked
up
at
C.looked
around
for
D.looked
up
to
12.A.kecks
B.shorts
C.trainers
D.trousers
13.A.who
B.what
C.which
D.whom
14.A.noted
B.added
C.predicted
D.repeated
15.A.sentence
B.phrase
C.idiom
D.word
16.A.awkward
B.skeptical
C.surprised
D.sorry
17.A.guilt
B.look
C.anxiety
D.scare
18.A.remembered
B.translated
C.understood
D.hesitated
19.A.lesson
B.drink
C.match
D.ride
20.A.exactly
B.hardly
C.primarily
D.ambiguously
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2020·唐山一模]As
we
all
know,
eye
contact
is
a
natural
part
of
most
casual
conversations,
which
__1__
(be)
not
always
so
exciting
but
always
important.
We
make
assumptions
about
people's
personalities
based
__2__
how
much
they
meet
our
eyes
or
look
away
when
we
are
talking
to
them.
And
when
we
pass
strangers
in
the
street
or
some
other
public
places,
we
can
be
left
feeling
__3__
(reject)
if
they
don't
make
eye
contact
with
us.
Some
research
has
found
eyes
that
are
gazing
(凝视)
grab
and
hold
__4__
(we)
attention,
making
us
less
aware
of
what
else
is
going
on
around
us.
Research
also
shows
that
we
__5__
(general)
consider
people
who
make
more
eye
contact
to
be
more
dependable,
sincere
and
intelligent.
__6__
eye
contact
is
a
great
thing
and
a
vital
tool
for
improving
__7__
quality
of
all
our
face?to?face
interactions
with
others,
it
doesn't
mean
__8__
(much)
eye
contact
is
always
better.
Psychologists
recently
conducted
a
study
at
a
science
museum
__9__
(find)
out
how
long
the
eye
contact
should
be.
They
concluded
that,
on
average,
the
__10__
(long)
of
eye
contact
was
three
seconds.
Few
people
preferred
gazes
that
lasted
longer
than
nine
seconds.
课时练(三) 写作强化增分·组块专练——练规范
(限时:35分钟)
写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
[2020·重庆市七校联考]This
morning
I
happened
to
meet
a
foreigner
when
I
was
taking
walk
in
the
park.
It
was
a
good
chance
for
me
to
practise
my
spoken
English,
but
I
went
up
to
him,
introduced
himself
in
English
and
expressed
my
wish
to
have
a
talk
with
him.
In
my
surprise,
he
just
stared
at
me,
looking
puzzling.
I
thought
I
had
not
made
myself
understand,
so
I
repeated
again
what
I
had
said.
But
he
just
said
anything
that
I
didn't
understand.
I
suddenly
realize
he
was
not
an
English
speaker!
Not
all
foreigner
speak
English.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
[2020·昆明市诊断]假定你是李华,你的好友Peter在你校上周举办的“美丽校园”摄影比赛中获奖了。请根据以下要点给他写一封邮件:
1.表示祝贺;
2.你对获奖作品的看法;
3.希望他分享摄影经验。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Peter,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
课时作业20
课时练(一)
阅读理解
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了几个2019年在悉尼举办的庆典活动。
1.C 考查细节理解。根据Australia
Spectacular部分中的“an
exciting
symphony
of
light,
sound
and
fireworks.
Live
entertainment
will
kick
off
at
6
p.m.
before
the
firework
spectacular
starts
at
8:45
p.m.”可知,Australia
Spectacular的特别之处是精彩的烟花表演。
2.D 考查细节理解。根据Sydney
Festival
2019部分中的“WHEN:9
-
27
Jan.”“a
dramatic
and
diverse
program
of
events”可知,如果你想体验两种不同的活动,你最好在1月15号去。
3.C 考查推理判断。根据最后一部分中的“The
performances,
workshops
and
tours
will
keep
the
whole
family
entertained
during
this
festive
period”可推知,如果你和你的家人一起,你最好去悉尼谊园。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。大约六十年前,Kathleen
Rys
和她的妹妹Lorraine
O'Kelly转学到一所新学校,不料遭到了同班同学的嘲笑。多年以后,班里的男生Bruce
Smit感到非常后悔,其妻子在网上找到这对姐妹的信息后,为他们安排了一次会面,Bruce
Smit向她们道了歉,这对姐妹也原谅了他……
4.B 考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“And
all
of
us
guys
would
lean
against
the
wall
until
she
passed.
Then
we'd
burst
into
laughter.
How
rude
is
that?”可知,Bruce和其他男生都紧靠着墙,直到Kathleen走过去,然后他们突然大笑起来,这是非常无礼的;并结合前两段内容可推知,Kathleen曾经受到同班同学的伤害,故B项正确。
5.D 考查代词指代。根据第三段中的“And
all
of
us
guys
would
lean
against
the
wall
until
she
passed.
Then
we'd
burst
into
laughter.
How
rude
is
that?”可知,Bruce和其他男生都紧靠着墙,直到Kathleen走过去,然后他们突然大笑起来,这是非常无礼的;并结合第四段中的“The
women
said
none
of
the
teachers
cared
about
it”和
“We
just
kept
it
to
ourselves”可知,没有任何老师对此表示关心,她们也不对别人说;据此可推知,it指代Kathleen因受到同班同学的嘲笑而遭受的精神上的痛苦,故D项正确。
6.D 考查推理判断。根据第五段倒数第二句“The
idea
of
revisiting
the
pain
was
not
well?received
by
Kathleen,
who
had
never
married,
let
alone
gone
on
a
date”可知,Kathleen不想接受重新体验痛苦的建议,她从未结过婚,更不用说去约会了;据此可推知,对于三人的会面,Kathleen一开始是不愿意接受的,故D项正确。
7.C 考查推理判断。根据尾段中Bruce所说的话“But
I'm
so
happy
that
you're
still
here
and
that
I
can
finally
apologize.”可知,Bruce对能有机会向她们道歉感到很高兴;根据尾段中Lorraine所说的话“This
is
a
beautiful
thing.
It's
just
wonderful
that
a
person
can
ask
for
forgiveness
after
about
60
years.
It's
like
a
miracle
to
us.
It's
healing
to
us”可知,Lorraine认为大约60年前嘲笑过她们的人能请求原谅是一件美好的事情;据此可推知,这次会面让三人都感到宽慰,故C项正确。
【语篇解读】 中国通信科技巨头华为占领了手机市场。
8.D 考查词义猜测。结合第一段第一句中的“Despite
the
negative
international
headlines
that
have
hit
Huawei
over
the
past
few
months”,和对第一段的整体理解可推知,尽管华为在国际上遭遇暂时的挫折,但是其消费者业务持续增长,故选D。
9.B 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“She
added
that
Huawei
phones
are
‘cost?effective’
and
have
good
features
while
iPhones
are
‘more
of
a
trend’”可知,华为手机有成本效益,故选B。
10.C 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“‘Using
Huawei's
mobile
phones
is
supporting
domestic
brands.
We
hope
our
brands
can
go
international,’
Vikey,a
Guangzhou?based
Huawei
user,told
CNBC”可推知,CNBC是一个新闻媒体。
11.A 考查推理判断。根据第四段第三句“That
comes
as
the
top?of?the?line
Apple
smartphones
have
posted
poor
China
sales
on
what
experts
say
are
too?high
prices
for
the
world's
largest
smartphone
market
and
a
lack
of
innovative
features
compared
to
local
competitors
like
Huawei”可推知,技术革新是非常重要的,不革新就会落后于其他品牌,甚至被淘汰,故选A。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了父母和孩子成长的关系。
12.D 考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“In
it,
Carney
shared
the
basic
skills
that
she
expects
her
kids
to
master
by
the
time
they
hit
13,
such
as
waking
themselves
up
in
the
morning,
making
their
own
breakfast
and
lunch,
and
finishing
their
own
homework”可知,Amy
Carney期望自己的孩子在13岁时可以掌握一些基本技能,故选D项。
13.D 考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句“Therefore,
there's
only
one
expert
who
can
determine
when
your
kids
have
the
ability
to
deal
with
certain
skills,
and
that's
you”可知,孩子们什么时候可以照顾自己取决于父母,故选D项。
14.B 考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一句“One
day
you
will
wish
they
could
just
do
things
without
you
and
the
next
day,
you
will
feel
upset
that
they
do”和对第一段的整体理解可推知,当孩子们长大了,真的可以自己做自己的事情时,父母会觉得失落是因为父母觉得孩子们不再需要自己了,自己对他们来讲没有那么重要了,故选B项。
15.C 考查主旨大意。根据第一段第一句“As
parents,
we
walk
a
fine
line
between
caring
for
our
children
and
teaching
them
how
to
care
for
themselves”点题,并结合对全文的整体理解可推知,本文主要讲述的是父母和孩子的成长的关系,故选C项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 每天早晨做一些简单的活动能够帮助我们改善自身营养状况、精神活力和情绪,从而精神饱满地开始一天的生活。
1.A 根据本段小标题“Stretch
in
bed.”可知,本段主要是建议起床前在床上做一些伸展运动。又根据空前的“Lift
one
arm
and
begin
by
stretching
each
finger,
then
your
hand,
then
your
wrist,
and
then
your
whole
arm.”和空后的“Then
stretch
your
toes,
feet,
ankles,
and
legs.”可知,伸展运动从手指到整个胳膊再到脚部和腿部,空前介绍的是做完一只胳膊的伸展,接下来应该是介绍另一只胳膊的运动。A项中的“the
other
arm”与空前的“one
arm”相呼应。故选A项。
2.C 设空处为小标题,应概括该段的内容主旨。根据该段中的“In
a
study,
participants
who
exercised
after
breakfast
still
gained
weight,
but
those
who
exercised
on
an
empty
stomach
did
not.”可知,一项研究表明,早饭后锻炼仍然会增加体重,而空腹运动则不会增加体重。C项中的“on
an
empty
stomach”与本段中的“on
an
empty
stomach”呼应,且C项的内容与本段的主题一致。故选C项。
3.G 根据本段小标题“Turn
on
the
music.”可知,本段内容与听音乐有关。G项(当你准备好时,挑选一些你和家里其他人都喜欢的充满活力的音乐播放)符合本段主旨,且与下文逻辑相通。故选G项。
4.F 设空前一句“Many
people
fear
to
face
a
new
day
of
work,
school,
or
chores.”说明很多人害怕面对新一天的工作、学习或者日常琐事。而空后“This
can
be
having
a
cup
of
coffee
as
you
read
your
favorite
blog,
etc.”表达你在阅读你最喜爱的博客时可以喝杯咖啡。由此可知,设空处应填一个过渡句,承上启下,且与空前形成转折关系。F项(但是如果你做的第一件事情是令人快乐的,你就会发现新的一天更容易开始)符合语境,其中的But表示转折,空后是对F项的举例说明。故选F项。
5.E 根据空前一句“You've
improved
your
state
of
mind,
your
health,
and
your
productivity
—
all
before
the
weekday
has
even
begun.”可知,此处为总结句。E项(现在你已经准备好征服今日和以后每日的待办事项)总结上文,符合语境。故选E项。
课时练(二)
语言知识运用
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,进入大学后,“我”接触到了来自全国各地的人;在刚与这些人交流的时候,由于语言表达的差异,“我”感到非常不适应;后来,“我”认识到了这种差异,并努力去适应它。
1.B 根据语境可知,“我”一直的生活范围是个海边小镇,当进入大学后,“我”突然发现自己被淹没在一群来自全国各地的同龄人中,故选B项。
2.C 根据空后的“of
my
age”可知,这里表示与“我”同龄的人,故选C项。
3.A 根据下文的“I
had
only
ever
heard
on
TV”可推知,这里指人们说话的口音,故选A项。
4.D 根据空前的“using
words”和语境可知,人们有时使用“我”之前并没有听过的单词,故选D项。
5.A 根据第一段中的“University
was
a
new
experience
for
me”可知,“我”到大学大约一周后遇到了Dave
Pitman,故选A项。
6.B 根据上文的“we
both
played
tennis”和下文中的“we'd
agreed”可知,我们两个都打网球,于是我们就安排了一个下午碰面,来进行一场比赛(game),故选B项。
7.C 参见上题解析,故选C项。
8.D 根据下文Dave找短裤可知,“我”在约定的时间到达体育馆,走进了更衣室。changing
room意为“更衣室”,故选D项。
9.A 根据语境可知,Dave忘记了自己的物品,因此“我”立刻就发现他不是很高兴,故选A项。
10.C 根据语境可知,Dave在急切地寻找自己的物品。C项意为“拼命地”,符合语境,故选C项。
11.B 根据上文“He
was
searching
__10__
for
something
inside
his
bag”以及下文可知,当“我”走进更衣室的时候,Dave正在找东西;“我”进来的时候,他抬头看“我”,想问“我”借东西。B项意为“抬头看”,故选B项。
12.A 根据下文中的“Have
you
got
any
spare
kecks
with
you?”可知,这里指的是“kecks”,故选A项。
13.B 根据语境可知,“我”不知道Dave说的是什么,故选B项。
14.D 根据语境及空前的“Sorry?”可知,“我”没有听懂他的话,于是他又重复了一遍,故选D项。
15.D 根据语境可知,“我”当时不知道“kecks”这个词的意思,故选D项。
16.A 根据语境可知,“我”听不懂Dave所说的话,感到很不舒服。A项意为“不舒适的;紧张的”,故选A项。
17.B 根据空后的“on
my
face”可知,Dave觉察到了“我”的神情,于是告诉“我”这个词的意思,故选B项。
18.C 根据下文的“I
did
have
some
spare
shorts
in
my
bag”可知,“我”弄懂了“kecks”这个词的意思,故选C项。
19.B 根据下文中的“cola
and
ice
cream”可知,我们在打完网球之后,去买饮料喝,故选B项。
20.A 根据上文中的“What
on
earth
is
that?”可知,那位女士非常迷茫,不知道“我”说的是什么饮料;结合上文内容可知,“我”刚好有过类似的经历,能确切地体会她的感受,故选A项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,眼神交流在人们的日常交往中起着很重要的作用。不同关系之间的交流是不同的,而且眼神交流的时间长短影响着交流的质量。
1.is 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:众所周知,眼神交流是大多数非正式谈话中很自然的一部分,它不总是那么令人兴奋,但却始终很重要。分析句子结构可知,此空为which引导的非限制性定语从句中的系动词,which指代的是主句中的“eye
contact”,为第三人称单数;根据主句中的is可知,从句的时态也应为一般现在时,故填is。
2.on 考查介词。句意:我们对于人的个性的推测,基于我们和他们谈话的过程中眼神交汇的次数或转移目光的次数。base...
on...固定短语“以……为根据;依据……”,故填on。
3.rejected 考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们在大街上或其他公共场所经过陌生人(的身旁)时,如果他们不与我们进行眼神交流,我们则会有一种被拒绝的感觉。分析句子结构可知,设空处应与feeling一同构成主语we的补足语,we与reject之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故填rejected。
4.our 考查代词。句意:一些研究已经发现凝视的双眼能吸引并抓住我们的注意力,使我们较少注意到周围发生的其他事。设空处修饰名词attention,应用形容词性物主代词,故填our。
5.generally 考查副词。句意:研究还表明,我们普遍认为那些与我们进行更多眼神交流的人更可靠、更真诚和更聪明。设空处在句中作状语,修饰动词consider,应用副词,故填generally。
6.While/Although/Though 考查连词。句意:虽然眼神交流是一件很美妙的事情,也是提升我们与他人面对面互动交流质量的一个重要方式,但这并不意味着眼神交流越多越好。根据句意及空后的“doesn't
mean”可知,前后部分存在让步关系,设空处应为让步状语从句的引导词,故填While/Although/Though。
7.the 考查冠词。句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知,此处特指我们与他人面对面交流的质量,应用定冠词,故填the。
8.more 考查形容词的比较级。参见6题解析。设空处为修饰“eye
contact”的定语。根据语境可知,此处应用比较级形式与后面的better保持一致,故填more。
9.to
find 考查非谓语动词。句意:心理学家最近进行了一项研究,来确定眼神交流的最佳时长。设空处作目的状语,故填to
find。
10.length 考查名词。句意:他们的结论是,眼神交流的平均时长是三秒钟。分析句子结构可知,设空处应为that从句中的主语,且其前有定冠词the限定,其后又有of修饰,应用名词形式,故填length。
课时练(三)
写作
第一节 短文改错
This
morning
I
happened
to
meet
a
foreigner
when
I
was
taking
walk
in
the
park.
It
was
a
good
chance
for
me
to
practise
my
spoken
English,
I
went
up
to
him,
introduced
in
English
and
expressed
my
wish
to
have
a
talk
with
him.
my
surprise,
he
just
stared
at
me,
looking
.
I
thought
I
had
not
made
myself
,
so
I
repeated
what
I
had
said.
But
he
just
said
that
I
didn't
understand.
I
suddenly
he
was
not
an
English
speaker!
Not
all
speak
English.
①taking后加a take
a
walk固定短语“散步”可知,此处应加不定冠词a。
②but改为so 根据语境可知,前后句存在逻辑上的因果关系,并非转折关系,故用连词so。
③himself改为myself 与句子主语I呼应,故用反身代词myself作动词introduced的宾语。
④In改为To 根据语境可知,此处表示“令我吃惊的是”。to
one's
surprise固定短语“使某人惊讶的是”可知,此处应用介词To。
⑤puzzling改为puzzled puzzled“困惑的”形容人;puzzling“令人困惑的”往往修饰物,故把puzzling改为puzzled。
⑥understand改为understood make
oneself
understood“清楚表达自己的意思”,为固定用法。
⑦删除again repeat“重复,重说”本身就含有“再次”的含义,因此副词again“再一次”多余,故删除。
⑧anything改为something 根据语境可知,此处表示一些东西,故用代词something。
⑨realize改为realized 根据上文中的时间状语“This
morning”可知,此处叙述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。
⑩foreigner改为foreigners foreigner是可数名词,其前有all修饰,故用其复数形式。
第二节 书面表达
【参考范文】
Dear
Peter,
Congratulations
on
your
winning
the
prize
in
the
photo
taking
competition
with
the
title
of
Charming
School
which
was
held
last
week.
Your
work
stands
out
in
the
competition,
which
is
quite
representative
of
all
works
and
close
to
the
theme
reflecting
our
school
culture.
Besides,
skills
of
taking
photos
are
also
in
the
prior
position.
In
a
word,
you've
done
well
in
all
the
required
aspects.
So
you've
got
the
prize
and
I
feel
proud
of
you.
Congratulations
to
you
again
from
the
bottom
of
my
heart!
I
hope
you
can
share
your
skills
of
taking
pictures
with
me.
Yours,
Li
Hua
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