(共56张PPT)
2020人教版八下英语期末复习课件
Unit
1——Unit
2
1.情态动词should，shouldn't，could表建议的用法(详见第二编P172～P173)
2．反身代词(详见第二编P140)
3.动词不定式作宾语、目的状语和宾语补足语(详见第二编P175～P176)
4．常用动词词组的用法(详见第二编P169～P170)
1.Health
and
first
aid(健康与急救)
2.Volunteering
and
charity(志愿服务与慈善)
词汇
词性
含义及用法
例句
lonely
形容词
“孤独的”，主观上感到“孤独的”，感彩浓厚，强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞，常在句中作表语
I
was
traveling
alone
in
the
lonely
island.I
didn't
feel
lonely
though
I
was
alone.我独自在荒凉的岛上旅行。虽然孤身一人，但我并不感到寂寞。
“荒凉的；偏僻的；人迹罕至的”，常用于修饰表示地点的名词，只能作定语
alone
形容词
“独自的；单独的”，表示无人陪伴，只陈述一个客观事实，不带感彩，在句中作表语
副词
“独自地；单独地”，用在实义动词后，相当于by
oneself，常在句中作方式状语
谢谢
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2020人教版八下英语期末复习
Units
1—2考点梳理自测精练
打印版
中考基础知识梳理
词汇拓展 (针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)
1.stomach→(名词)胃痛；腹痛stomachache
2．foot→(复数)feet
★?
3．own→(名词)owner
4．hurt→(过去式/过去分词)hurt
5．train→(名词)训练；培训training
6．kind→(名词)kindness
★
7．climb→(名词)climber
8．strong→(反义词)weak
→(比较级)stronger
★
9．feel→(名词)感觉；感触feeling
→(过去式/过去分词)felt
★?
10．lie(躺)→(过去式)lay
?
→(过去分词)lain
?
→(现在分词)lying
★?
11.decide→(名词)decision
★
12．understand→(过去式)understood
13．knife→(复数)knives
?
14．satisfy→(名词)satisfaction
15．important→(名词)importance
16．able→(反义词)unable
→(形容词)有残疾的disabled
17．difficult→(名词)difficulty
★
18．she→(宾格)her
→(形容词性物主代词)her
→(名词性物主代词)hers
→(反身代词)herself
19．excite→(形容词)兴奋的excited
★
→(形容词)令人兴奋的exciting
★
词汇自测：词语运用。
One
morning，Tom，a
schoolboy，went
to
the
People's
Hospital.This
is
his
1.second(two)
visit
to
the
hospital.In
the
doctor's
waiting
room
many
sick
people
sat
2.quietly(quiet)
on
the
chair
to
wait
for
their
turns.Tom
3.noticed(notice)
they
all
looked
very
sad，but
he
didn't.He
stayed
4.alone，enjoying
a
picture
of
Jeremy
Lin
in
the
newspaper.Just
then
the
doctor
came
out
to
say
he
was
ready
5.for
the
next
person.Tom
jumped
up
and
ran
into
the
doctor's
room.The
doctor
didn't
ask
what
was
the
matter
with
Tom
but
directly
said，“Let
me
examine
you.Don't
worry.
Everyone
has
some
uncomfortable
6.experiences(experience)．”
7．Before
Tom
could
say
a
word，the
doctor
made
him
lie
down
on
a
bed.“Now，let
me
take
8.your(you)
temperature.”Tom
tried
to
speak，but
the
doctor
told
him
not
to
say
anything.
After
9.a
moment，the
doctor
said，“Well，my
boy，there's
no
10.trouble
with
you.”
短语归纳 (针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)
1.have
a
cold感冒
2．have
a
stomachache胃痛
3．lie
down躺下
4．take
one's
temperature量体温
5．have
a
fever发烧
6．take
breaks/take
a
break休息
7．get
off下车
8．to
one's
surprise使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料
★
9．right
away立即；马上
10．get
into陷入；参与
11．be
used
to习惯于……；适应于……
★
12．take
risks/take
a
risk冒险
13．run
out(of)用尽；耗尽
14．cut
off切除
15．get
out
of离开；从……出来
16．be
in
control
of掌管；管理
17.放弃give
up
★
18．打扫(或清除)干净clean
up
19．(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来cheer
up
★
20．分发；散发give
out
★
21．想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)come
up
with
22．推迟put
off
★
23．分发hand
out
24．打电话给(某人)；征召call
up
25．照顾；非常喜欢care
for
26．参加……选拔；试用try
out
27．修理；装饰fix
up
28．赠送；捐赠give
away
★
29．(外貌或行为)像take
after
30．建起；设立set
up
★
31．影响；有作用make
a
difference
短语自测：单项选择。
(A)1.—It's
too
noisy
outside.I
can't
fall
asleep.
—Neither
can
I．We
have
to
________
new
ways
to
solve
the
problem.
A．come
up
with B．end
up
with
C．make
up
with
D．catch
up
with
(C)2.
Dear
passengers，the
next
stop
is
People's
Park.Please________
the
bus
at
the
back
door
in
line!
A．get
up
B．get
on
C．get
off
D．get
to
(C)3.
These
new
types
of
energy
cost
very
little
and
will
never
________.
A．look
out
B．come
out
C．run
out
D．stay
out
(D)4.—Are
we
going
to
have
a
sports
meeting
on
Friday，Tony?
—No，it'll
be
________
till
next
week
because
of
the
bad
weather.
A．put
out
B．put
on
C．put
away
D．put
off
(B)5.—I
have
a
headache
and
I
can't
move
my
neck.What
should
I
do?
—Maybe
you
should
________
your
temperature.
A．make
B．take
C．look
D．put
句型温故 (针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置)
连词成句
1．is,
what,
matter,
him,
the,
with
What's
the
matter
with
him?
2．a,
fever,
have,
you,
do
Do
you
have
a
fever?
3．I,
see,
should,
you,
a,
dentist,
think
I
think
you
should
see
a
dentist
.
4．the,
got,
head,
someone,
on,
hit
Someone
got
hit
on
the
head.
5．I,
city,
help,
will,
clean
up,
to,
the,
parks
I'll
help
to
clean
up
the
city
parks.
6．would
like,
people,
I,
homeless,
to,
help
I'd
like
to
help
homeless
people.
7．my,
big,
makes,
it,
difference,
to,
a,
life
It
makes
a
big
difference
to
my
life.
8．we,
school,
the,
signs,
put
up,
around
We
put
up
signs
around
the
school.
9.at,
we,
volunteer,
can,
a,
hospital
We
can
volunteer
at
a
hospital.
10．let,
kids,
up,
the,
cheer,
us,
sick
Let's
cheer
up
the
sick
kids.
英译汉
1．He
got
off
and
asked
the
woman
what
happened.
他下车，询问那位女士发生了什么事。
2．Thanks
to
Mr.
Wang
and
the
passengers,
the
man
was
saved
by
the
doctors
in
time.
多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那位老人的性命。
3．They
told
me
stories
about
the
past
and
how
things
used
to
be.
他们给我讲过去的故事，讲过去是什么样子的。
4．You
helped
to
make
it
possible
for
me
to
have
Lucky.
有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗
句型自测：连词成句。
1．coming,
are,
plant,
to,
trees,
they
Are
they
coming
to
plant
trees?
2．something,
want,
to,
they,
do,
interesting
They
want
to
do
something
interesting.
3．apple,
there,
an,
tree,
is
Is
there
an
apple
tree?
4．into,
hole,
water,
the,
little,
put,
a
Put
a
little
water
into
the
hole.
5．in,
live,
animals,
forest,
many,
the
Many
animals
live
in
the
forest.
6.to,
use,
houses,
people,
build,
wood
People
use
wood
to
build
houses.
7．too,
others,
he,
talk,
to,
was,
shy,
to
He
was
too
shy
to
talk
to
others.
8．popular,
written,
Mary,
books,
many,
has
Mary
has
written
many
popular
books.
9．to,
need,
fence,
a,
you,
make
You
need
to
make
a
fence.
10．we,
protect,
plant,
can,
how,
this
How
can
we
protect
this
plant?
语法总览
1.情态动词should，shouldn't，could表建议的用法(详见第二编P172～P173)
2．反身代词(详见第二编P140)
3.动词不定式作宾语、目的状语和宾语补足语(详见第二编P175～P176)
4．常用动词词组的用法(详见第二编P169～P170)
话题再现
1.Health
and
first
aid(健康与急救)
2.Volunteering
and
charity(志愿服务与慈善)
中考重难点突破
trouble
n．问题；苦恼(教材八下P3)
单项选择。
(A)1.—Look!
The
little
girl
is
crying.She
must
be
________.
—Let's
go
and
give
her
a
hand.
A．in
trouble
B．in
public
C．in
silence
D．in
time
用所给词的适当形式填空。
2．We
have
some
trouble
working(work)
out
the
problem.
【夺分点拨】
lonely
adj.孤独的；寂寞的(教材八下P10)
单项选择。
(A)1.She
likes
to
spend
time
staying
in
the
countryside________，away
from
cities.
A．alone
B．still
C．already
D．hard
(B)2.The
old
man
often
feels________
because
his
children
live
far
away
from
him.
A．crazy
B．lonely
C．alone
D．nervous
(A)3.Don't
leave
a
3yearold
kid
________
in
his
room.That's
very
dangerous.
A．alone
B．lonely
C．badly
D．carefully
根据首字母提示填写单词。
4．Jessica
is
such
a
quiet
girl
that
she
likes
being
alone
in
the
classroom.
【夺分点拨】
辨析lonely与alone
词汇
词性
含义及用法
例句
lonely
形容词
“孤独的”，主观上感到“孤独的”，感彩浓厚，强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞，常在句中作表语
I
was
traveling
alone
in
the
lonely
island.I
didn't
feel
lonely
though
I
was
alone.我独自在荒凉的岛上旅行。虽然孤身一人，但我并不感到寂寞。
“荒凉的；偏僻的；人迹罕至的”，常用于修饰表示地点的名词，只能作定语
alone
形容词
“独自的；单独的”，表示无人陪伴，只陈述一个客观事实，不带感彩，在句中作表语
副词
“独自地；单独地”，用在实义动词后，相当于by
oneself，常在句中作方式状语
give
up放弃(教材八下P7)
单项填空。
(B)1.(2019滨州中考)They'll
succeed
in
working
out
the
problem
because
they
never
________.
A．wake
up B．give
up
C．look
up
D．make
up
(B)2.(2019孝感中考)All
the
members
decided
to
________the
money
from
the
book
sale
to
homeless
people.
A．give
up
B．give
away
C．take
up
D．take
away
英译汉。
3．Though
he
was
born
in
a
poor
family，he
still
worked
hard
and
didn't
give
up
his
dream
of
being
a
doctor.
虽然他出身于贫困家庭，但是他仍然努力工作，没有放弃成为一名医生的梦想。
【夺分点拨】
(1)give
up意为“放弃”，既可单独使用，也可接名词、代词或动名词。后接代词作宾语时，代词必须放在两词中间；后接名词作宾语时，可放在两词之间或之后。如：
Although
English
is
very
difficult，I
don't
want
to
give
it
up.虽然英语很难，但是我还是不想放弃。
(2)give
up后接动词时需用动词的ing形式，相当于stop
doing
sth.。
【归纳拓展】
put
off推迟(教材八下P10)
单项填空。
(C)1.(2019广元中考改编)We'd
better
________
our
sports
meeting
because
it's
going
to
rain.
A．put
on
B．put
up
C．put
off
D．put
away
(A)2.(2019梧州中考)Luckily,
some
firemen
arrived
in
time
and
________
the
fire.
A．put
out
B．put
up
C．put
in
D．put
through
(B)3.(2019咸宁中考)—Jimmy,
the
books
are
everywhere
in
your
study.
—Sorry,
Mom.I'll
________
at
once.
A．put
them
on
B．put
them
away
C．put
them
out
D．put
them
up
【夺分点拨】
put
off为“动词＋副词”构成的动词短语，其后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。名词作宾语可放在短语中间或后面，代词作宾语必须放在短语中间。如：
We
will
put
off
the
sports
meeting
because
of
the
heavy
rain.因为大雨我们将推迟运动会。
【归纳拓展】
与put有关的常考短语：
put
away
把……收起来
put
on
穿上；上演；增加(体重)
put
down
放下；写下
put
out
熄灭；扑灭
put
up张贴；搭起；举起
—What's
the
matter？怎么了？
—I
have
a
stomachache.我胃痛。(教材八下P1)
单项选择。
(D)1.—You
don't
look
well.________
with
you?
—I
have
a
fever
and
can't
stop
coughing.
A．What's
happening B．What
is
it
C．What's
on
D．What's
the
matter
(D)2.Lucy
took
her
temperature
and
found
she
had
a
________．
A．cough
B．toothache
C．cold
D．fever
(D)3.If
you
have
some
bad
food，you
may
have
a
________．
A．cold
B．headache
C．cough
D．stomachache
(C)4.
—What's
the
________
with
you?
—I
quarreled
with
my
classmate.
A．wrong
B．difficult
C．trouble
D．interest
【夺分点拨】
(1)What's
the
matter？意为“怎么了？”，常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事，也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障，后面可接with
sb./sth.，表示“某人或某物怎么了？”。
【归纳拓展】
(2)由ache构成的复合名词
(3)“have＋a＋名词”型短语
Thanks
to
Mr.Wang
and
the
passengers，the
man
was
saved
by
the
doctors
in
time.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。(教材八下P3)
单项选择。
(D)1.Thanks________
your
advice.I'll
think
about
it
carefully.
A．to
B．in
C．on
D．for
(B)2.(原创题)________the
garbage
classification
system(垃圾分类系统)，some
of
the
waste
can
be
recycled
reasonably.
A．As
for
B．Thanks
to
C．As
a
result
of
D．Thanks
for
【夺分点拨】
辨析thanks
for与thanks
to
短语
含义
例句
thanks
for
因……而感谢(＝thank
you
for)
Thanks
for
lending
me
your
umbrella.谢谢你借伞给我。
thanks
to
多亏；归功于；因为；由于(＝because
of)
Thanks
to
your
help，we
finished
the
work
in
time.多亏你的帮助，我们及时完成了工作。
注：thanks
to后常接名词或代词，强调感谢的对象；thanks
for后常接名词或动名词，强调感谢的理由
中考考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(B)1.—What's
________
matter？【考点?】
—I
have
________
stomachache.
A．/；a
B．the；a
C．the；an
D．a；a
(B)2.To________surprise,
they
have
finished
the
work.【短语归纳?】
A．I
B．my
C．mine
D．me
(C)3.(2019唐山路北区二模)Don't
worry.We
are
old
enough
to
look
after
________．【语法总览?】
A．myself
B．me
C．ourselves
D．us
(C)4.We
can
choose
the
courses
according
to
our
________．I
love
operas,
so
I
took
the
Beijing
Opera
class.
A．grades
B．talents
C．interests
D．experiences
(A)5.When
you
are
in
trouble,
don't
face
it
________．Remember
that
you
have
family
and
friends.【考点?】
A．alone
B．lonely
C．bravely
D．happily
(A)6.He
is
an
experienced
driver
and
he
is
used
to
________
in
all
kinds
of
weather.【短语归纳H11】
A．driving
B．drive
C．drove
D．drives
(C)7.(2019绥化中考改编)It's
not
good
for
you
to
smoke
so
much.You'd
better
________．【考点?】
A．give
up
it
B．give
them
up
C．give
it
up
D．give
up
them
(B)8.—Miss
White,
can
I
do
my
homework
tomorrow？【考点?】
—I'm
afraid
not.Don't
________
what
you
can
do
today
till
tomorrow.
A．get
off
B．put
off
C．cut
off
D．take
off
(D)9.(2019贵港中考)—The
oil
on
the
earth
will
________
one
day.【短语归纳H13】
—I
think
so.We
should
make
good
use
of
it.
A．find
out
B．work
out
C．give
out
D．run
out
(A)10.(2019临沂中考改编)Cathy
sold
some
of
her
things
in
a
yard
sale
and
________
the
money
to
a
children's
home.【短语归纳H28】
A．gave
away
B．gave
up
C．gave
out
D．gave
off
Ⅱ.(2019唐山路南区一模)完形填空。
I
have
a
good
friend
named
Michelle.She
is
a
young
girl
who
works
for
the
police
__1__
a
handwriting
expert(专家)．She
has
helped
catch
many
criminals(罪犯)
by
using
her
special
__2__．
When
she
was
fourteen，Michelle
was
__3__
so
interested
in
the
differences
in
her
friends'
handwriting
__4__
she
would
spend
hours
studying
them.After
finishing
college
she
went
to
France
for
a
special
twoyear
class
in
handwriting
in
the
School
of
Police
Science.Michelle
says
that
it
is
__5__
for
people
to
hide
their
handwriting.She
can
discover
most
of
what
she
needs
to
know
simply
by
looking
at
the
writing
with
her
own
eyes.__6__
she
needs
machines
that
help
her
make
out
different
kinds
of
paper
and
ink.This
knowledge
is
often
of
great
__7__
to
the
police.Michelle
believes
that
handwriting
is
a
good
sign
of
what
kind
of
person
the
writer
is.“I
won't
go
out
with
a
man
__8__
I
don't
like
his
handwriting.”she
says.But
she
__9__
in
love
with
her
future
husband，a
young
policeman，__10__
she
studied
his
handwriting.It
is
later
proved
to
be
right，however.
(C)1.A.for
B．with
C．as
D．about
(D)2.A.address
B．look
C．experience
D．talent
(D)3.A.never
B．ever
C．nearly
D．already
(B)4.A.which
B．that
C．since
D．once
(A)5.A.impossible
B．easy
C．possible
D．interesting
(C)6.A.So
B．Though
C．But
D．And
(B)7.A.trouble
B．help
C．step
D．advice
(B)8.A.when
B．if
C．unless
D．until
(C)9.A.took
B．got
C．fell
D．won
(B)10.A.after
B．before
C．when
D．while
Ⅲ.(2019保定二模)阅读理解。
Can
you
imagine
a
world
without
Internet?
It's
surprising
to
think
about
it.
Now,
China
has
more
than
162
million
Internet
users,
according
to
the
China
Internet
Network
Information
Center.This
is
the
second
highest
number
of
users
in
the
world
after
the
United
States.Today,
66%
of
Chinese
“netizens(网民)”
are
teenagers.“They
spend
about
thirteen
hours
every
week
online，”
said
Qian
Hulin,
an
Internet
expert.Doctor
Wang
in
Beijing
Xuanwu
Hospital
said
about
14%
of
Chinese
netizens
who
are
teens
often
lasted
over
ten
hours
to
play
online
games.
The
main
reasons
why
teenagers
surf
the
Web
are
to
search
for
information,
to
communicate
with
others
and
to
have
fun.On
the
Internet,
teenagers
can
find
out
almost
anything.And
surfing
the
Web
can
help
students
with
their
homework
and
widen
their
knowledge.
Li
Yang,
a
teacher
at
No.41
Middle
School
in
Shijiazhuang，allows
her
students
to
use
the
Internet.“When
we
talk
in
class,
students
who
surf
the
Net
usually
know
more
background
information
than
the
others，”
she
said.
In
addition,
people
can
use
the
Internet
to
write
letters
or
stories
and
send
emails.Many
teens
keep
in
touch
with
their
friends
online.It
is
cheaper
than
phoning
somebody
far
away
and
also
much
quicker.
(B)1.________
has
the
most
Internet
users
in
the
world
according
to
the
article.
A．China
B．America
C．Canada
D．Russia
(C)2.There
are
about
________
Chinese
netizens
who
surf
about
13
hours
every
week.
A．107
million
old
B．22.7
million
old
C．107
million
young
D．22.7
million
young
(A)3.Doctor
Wang
said
some
teenagers
continued
________
more
than
ten
hours.
A．playing
online
games
B．searching
for
information
C．chatting
with
their
friends
D．sending
emails
to
others
(D)4.Which
way
is
the
cheapest
and
quickest
to
learn
something
about
friends
far
away?
A．Giving
them
a
call.
B．Going
to
see
them.
C．Writing
a
letter
to
them.
D．Sending
emails
to
them.
Ⅳ.(2019唐山开平区一模)词语运用。
A
busy
term
has
begun.This
year
may
be
your
1.busiest(busy)
school
year
since
you
entered
the
junior
high
school,
because
you
are
preparing
for
important
2.exams.
Good
study
habits
will
help
you
make
full
3.use
of
your
time.Here
is
some
advice.
Study
the
same
thing
in
different
places.
You
may
have
a
regular
place
to
study—a
4.quiet
room
or
a
corner
of
the
school
library.But
5.scientists(science)
say
it
helps
you
to
remember
if
you
study
the
same
thing
in
two
different
places.For
example,
you
can
read
your
Chinese
textbooks
in
your
classroom
6.and
in
the
school
garden.See
if
you
remember
what
you
learned
better
than
if
you
had
read
the
same
thing
7.twice(two)
in
the
classroom.
Space
out(间隔开)
your
studying.
Most
of
you
may
have
had
the
experience
of
studying
for
a
long
time
the
night
before
a
test.That
may
make
you
get
a
good
grade,
but
you
will
soon
8.forget
the
things
you
learned.I
have
found
out
that
spacing
improves
your
ability
to
remember
things.You
can
study
for
9.an
hour
tonight,
another
hour
on
the
weekend,
and
another
hour
a
week
from
now
on.Then
you
won't
need
to
stay
10.up
all
night
for
a
rest.
Ⅴ.(2019张家口桥东区一模)书面表达。
为了更好地举办2022年冬奥会，市冬奥办现在面向全社会招聘身体健康、热爱体育运动、乐于助人，并能熟练运用英语和外国友人交流的志愿者。假如你叫李华，请根据以下提示和要求，写一封应征冬奥会志愿者的自荐信。
提示：(1)Why
do
you
want
to
be
a
volunteer?
(2)What
can
you
do?
要求：(1)自荐信须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
(2)信中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
(3)词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
Thank
you
for
reading
my
letter.I'd
like
to
be
a
volunteer
for
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games.This
is
a
big
event,
and
I
want
to
do
my
best
to
help.I
will
take
pride
in
joining
the
activity.At
the
same
time,
this
is
a
chance
to
improve
my
abilities.I
can
speak
English
very
well.I
believe
the
foreigners
can
understand
me
easily.I
can
help
visitors
a
lot.I
will
make
them
feel
at
home
in
our
country.I
will
show
them
our
great
Chinese
culture
and
let
them
Yours，
Li
Hua
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2020人教版八下英语期末复习
Units
1—2考点梳理自测精练
答案版
基础知识梳理
词汇拓展 (针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)
1.stomach→(名词)胃痛；腹痛stomachache
2．foot→(复数)feet
★?
3．own→(名词)owner
4．hurt→(过去式/过去分词)hurt
5．train→(名词)训练；培训training
6．kind→(名词)kindness
★
7．climb→(名词)climber
8．strong→(反义词)weak
→(比较级)stronger
★
9．feel→(名词)感觉；感触feeling
→(过去式/过去分词)felt
★?
10．lie(躺)→(过去式)lay
?
→(过去分词)lain
?
→(现在分词)lying
★?
11.decide→(名词)decision
★
12．understand→(过去式)understood
13．knife→(复数)knives
?
14．satisfy→(名词)satisfaction
15．important→(名词)importance
16．able→(反义词)unable
→(形容词)有残疾的disabled
17．difficult→(名词)difficulty
★
18．she→(宾格)her
→(形容词性物主代词)her
→(名词性物主代词)hers
→(反身代词)herself
19．excite→(形容词)兴奋的excited
★
→(形容词)令人兴奋的exciting
★
词汇自测：词语运用。
One
morning，Tom，a
schoolboy，went
to
the
People's
Hospital.This
is
his
1.second(two)
visit
to
the
hospital.In
the
doctor's
waiting
room
many
sick
people
sat
2.quietly(quiet)
on
the
chair
to
wait
for
their
turns.Tom
3.noticed(notice)
they
all
looked
very
sad，but
he
didn't.He
stayed
4.alone，enjoying
a
picture
of
Jeremy
Lin
in
the
newspaper.Just
then
the
doctor
came
out
to
say
he
was
ready
5.for
the
next
person.Tom
jumped
up
and
ran
into
the
doctor's
room.The
doctor
didn't
ask
what
was
the
matter
with
Tom
but
directly
said，“Let
me
examine
you.Don't
worry.
Everyone
has
some
uncomfortable
6.experiences(experience)．”
7．Before
Tom
could
say
a
word，the
doctor
made
him
lie
down
on
a
bed.“Now，let
me
take
8.your(you)
temperature.”Tom
tried
to
speak，but
the
doctor
told
him
not
to
say
anything.
After
9.a
moment，the
doctor
said，“Well，my
boy，there's
no
10.trouble
with
you.”
“I
know，”said
Tom，“I
just
came
here
to
get
some
medicine
for
my
mother.”
短语归纳 (针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见《分类速记手册》)
1.have
a
cold感冒
2．have
a
stomachache胃痛
3．lie
down躺下
4．take
one's
temperature量体温
5．have
a
fever发烧
6．take
breaks/take
a
break休息
7．get
off下车
8．to
one's
surprise使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料
★
9．right
away立即；马上
10．get
into陷入；参与
11．be
used
to习惯于……；适应于……
★
12．take
risks/take
a
risk冒险
13．run
out(of)用尽；耗尽
14．cut
off切除
15．get
out
of离开；从……出来
16．be
in
control
of掌管；管理
17.放弃give
up
★
18．打扫(或清除)干净clean
up
19．(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来cheer
up
★
20．分发；散发give
out
★
21．想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)come
up
with
22．推迟put
off
★
23．分发hand
out
24．打电话给(某人)；征召call
up
25．照顾；非常喜欢care
for
26．参加……选拔；试用try
out
27．修理；装饰fix
up
28．赠送；捐赠give
away
★
29．(外貌或行为)像take
after
30．建起；设立set
up
★
31．影响；有作用make
a
difference
短语自测：单项选择。
(A)1.—It's
too
noisy
outside.I
can't
fall
asleep.
—Neither
can
I．We
have
to
________
new
ways
to
solve
the
problem.
A．come
up
with B．end
up
with
C．make
up
with
D．catch
up
with
(C)2.
Dear
passengers，the
next
stop
is
People's
Park.Please________
the
bus
at
the
back
door
in
line!
A．get
up
B．get
on
C．get
off
D．get
to
(C)3.
These
new
types
of
energy
cost
very
little
and
will
never
________.
A．look
out
B．come
out
C．run
out
D．stay
out
(D)4.—Are
we
going
to
have
a
sports
meeting
on
Friday，Tony?
—No，it'll
be
________
till
next
week
because
of
the
bad
weather.
A．put
out
B．put
on
C．put
away
D．put
off
(B)5.—I
have
a
headache
and
I
can't
move
my
neck.What
should
I
do?
—Maybe
you
should
________
your
temperature.
A．make
B．take
C．look
D．put
句型温故 (针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置)
连词成句
1．is,
what,
matter,
him,
the,
with
What's
the
matter
with
him?
2．a,
fever,
have,
you,
do
Do
you
have
a
fever?
3．I,
see,
should,
you,
a,
dentist,
think
I
think
you
should
see
a
dentist
.
4．the,
got,
head,
someone,
on,
hit
Someone
got
hit
on
the
head.
5．I,
city,
help,
will,
clean
up,
to,
the,
parks
I'll
help
to
clean
up
the
city
parks.
6．would
like,
people,
I,
homeless,
to,
help
I'd
like
to
help
homeless
people.
7．my,
big,
makes,
it,
difference,
to,
a,
life
It
makes
a
big
difference
to
my
life.
8．we,
school,
the,
signs,
put
up,
around
We
put
up
signs
around
the
school.
9.at,
we,
volunteer,
can,
a,
hospital
We
can
volunteer
at
a
hospital.
10．let,
kids,
up,
the,
cheer,
us,
sick
Let's
cheer
up
the
sick
kids.
英译汉
1．He
got
off
and
asked
the
woman
what
happened.
他下车，询问那位女士发生了什么事。
2．Thanks
to
Mr.
Wang
and
the
passengers,
the
man
was
saved
by
the
doctors
in
time.
多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那位老人的性命。
3．They
told
me
stories
about
the
past
and
how
things
used
to
be.
他们给我讲过去的故事，讲过去是什么样子的。
4．You
helped
to
make
it
possible
for
me
to
have
Lucky.
有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。
句型自测：连词成句。
1．coming,
are,
plant,
to,
trees,
they
Are
they
coming
to
plant
trees?
2．something,
want,
to,
they,
do,
interesting
They
want
to
do
something
interesting.
3．apple,
there,
an,
tree,
is
Is
there
an
apple
tree?
4．into,
hole,
water,
the,
little,
put,
a
Put
a
little
water
into
the
hole.
5．in,
live,
animals,
forest,
many,
the
Many
animals
live
in
the
forest.
6.to,
use,
houses,
people,
build,
wood
People
use
wood
to
build
houses.
7．too,
others,
he,
talk,
to,
was,
shy,
to
He
was
too
shy
to
talk
to
others.
8．popular,
written,
Mary,
books,
many,
has
Mary
has
written
many
popular
books.
9．to,
need,
fence,
a,
you,
make
You
need
to
make
a
fence.
10．we,
protect,
plant,
can,
how,
this
How
can
we
protect
this
plant?
语法总览
1.情态动词should，shouldn't，could表建议的用法(详见第二编P172～P173)
2．反身代词(详见第二编P140)
3.动词不定式作宾语、目的状语和宾语补足语(详见第二编P175～P176)
4．常用动词词组的用法(详见第二编P169～P170)
话题再现
1.Health
and
first
aid(健康与急救)
2.Volunteering
and
charity(志愿服务与慈善)
中考重难点突破
trouble
n．问题；苦恼(教材八下P3)
单项选择。
(A)1.—Look!
The
little
girl
is
crying.She
must
be
________.
—Let's
go
and
give
her
a
hand.
A．in
trouble
B．in
public
C．in
silence
D．in
time
用所给词的适当形式填空。
2．We
have
some
trouble
working(work)
out
the
problem.
【夺分点拨】
lonely
adj.孤独的；寂寞的(教材八下P10)
单项选择。
(A)1.She
likes
to
spend
time
staying
in
the
countryside________，away
from
cities.
A．alone
B．still
C．already
D．hard
(B)2.The
old
man
often
feels________
because
his
children
live
far
away
from
him.
A．crazy
B．lonely
C．alone
D．nervous
(A)3.Don't
leave
a
3yearold
kid
________
in
his
room.That's
very
dangerous.
A．alone
B．lonely
C．badly
D．carefully
根据首字母提示填写单词。
4．Jessica
is
such
a
quiet
girl
that
she
likes
being
alone
in
the
classroom.
【夺分点拨】
辨析lonely与alone
词汇
词性
含义及用法
例句
lonely
形容词
“孤独的”，主观上感到“孤独的”，感彩浓厚，强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞，常在句中作表语
I
was
traveling
alone
in
the
lonely
island.I
didn't
feel
lonely
though
I
was
alone.我独自在荒凉的岛上旅行。虽然孤身一人，但我并不感到寂寞。
“荒凉的；偏僻的；人迹罕至的”，常用于修饰表示地点的名词，只能作定语
alone
形容词
“独自的；单独的”，表示无人陪伴，只陈述一个客观事实，不带感彩，在句中作表语
副词
“独自地；单独地”，用在实义动词后，相当于by
oneself，常在句中作方式状语
give
up放弃(教材八下P7)
单项填空。
(B)1.(2019滨州中考)They'll
succeed
in
working
out
the
problem
because
they
never
________.
A．wake
up B．give
up
C．look
up
D．make
up
(B)2.(2019孝感中考)All
the
members
decided
to
________the
money
from
the
book
sale
to
homeless
people.
A．give
up
B．give
away
C．take
up
D．take
away
英译汉。
3．Though
he
was
born
in
a
poor
family，he
still
worked
hard
and
didn't
give
up
his
dream
of
being
a
doctor.
虽然他出身于贫困家庭，但是他仍然努力工作，没有放弃成为一名医生的梦想。
【夺分点拨】
(1)give
up意为“放弃”，既可单独使用，也可接名词、代词或动名词。后接代词作宾语时，代词必须放在两词中间；后接名词作宾语时，可放在两词之间或之后。如：
Although
English
is
very
difficult，I
don't
want
to
give
it
up.虽然英语很难，但是我还是不想放弃。
(2)give
up后接动词时需用动词的ing形式，相当于stop
doing
sth.。
【归纳拓展】
put
off推迟(教材八下P10)
单项填空。
(C)1.(2019广元中考改编)We'd
better
________
our
sports
meeting
because
it's
going
to
rain.
A．put
on
B．put
up
C．put
off
D．put
away
(A)2.(2019梧州中考)Luckily,
some
firemen
arrived
in
time
and
________
the
fire.
A．put
out
B．put
up
C．put
in
D．put
through
(B)3.(2019咸宁中考)—Jimmy,
the
books
are
everywhere
in
your
study.
—Sorry,
Mom.I'll
________
at
once.
A．put
them
on
B．put
them
away
C．put
them
out
D．put
them
up
【夺分点拨】
put
off为“动词＋副词”构成的动词短语，其后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。名词作宾语可放在短语中间或后面，代词作宾语必须放在短语中间。如：
We
will
put
off
the
sports
meeting
because
of
the
heavy
rain.因为大雨我们将推迟运动会。
【归纳拓展】
与put有关的常考短语：
put
away
把……收起来
put
on
穿上；上演；增加(体重)
put
down
放下；写下
put
out
熄灭；扑灭
put
up张贴；搭起；举起
—What's
the
matter？怎么了？
—I
have
a
stomachache.我胃痛。(教材八下P1)
单项选择。
(D)1.—You
don't
look
well.________
with
you?
—I
have
a
fever
and
can't
stop
coughing.
A．What's
happening B．What
is
it
C．What's
on
D．What's
the
matter
(D)2.Lucy
took
her
temperature
and
found
she
had
a
________．
A．cough
B．toothache
C．cold
D．fever
(D)3.If
you
have
some
bad
food，you
may
have
a
________．
A．cold
B．headache
C．cough
D．stomachache
(C)4.
—What's
the
________
with
you?
—I
quarreled
with
my
classmate.
A．wrong
B．difficult
C．trouble
D．interest
【夺分点拨】
(1)What's
the
matter？意为“怎么了？”，常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事，也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障，后面可接with
sb./sth.，表示“某人或某物怎么了？”。
【归纳拓展】
(2)由ache构成的复合名词
(3)“have＋a＋名词”型短语
Thanks
to
Mr.Wang
and
the
passengers，the
man
was
saved
by
the
doctors
in
time.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命。(教材八下P3)
单项选择。
(D)1.Thanks________
your
advice.I'll
think
about
it
carefully.
A．to
B．in
C．on
D．for
(B)2.(原创题)________the
garbage
classification
system(垃圾分类系统)，some
of
the
waste
can
be
recycled
reasonably.
A．As
for
B．Thanks
to
C．As
a
result
of
D．Thanks
for
【夺分点拨】
辨析thanks
for与thanks
to
短语
含义
例句
thanks
for
因……而感谢(＝thank
you
for)
Thanks
for
lending
me
your
umbrella.谢谢你借伞给我。
thanks
to
多亏；归功于；因为；由于(＝because
of)
Thanks
to
your
help，we
finished
the
work
in
time.多亏你的帮助，我们及时完成了工作。
注：thanks
to后常接名词或代词，强调感谢的对象；thanks
for后常接名词或动名词，强调感谢的理由
中考考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(B)1.—What's
________
matter？【考点?】
—I
have
________
stomachache.
A．/；a
B．the；a
C．the；an
D．a；a
(B)2.To________surprise,
they
have
finished
the
work.【短语归纳?】
A．I
B．my
C．mine
D．me
(C)3.(2019唐山路北区二模)Don't
worry.We
are
old
enough
to
look
after
________．【语法总览?】
A．myself
B．me
C．ourselves
D．us
(C)4.We
can
choose
the
courses
according
to
our
________．I
love
operas,
so
I
took
the
Beijing
Opera
class.
A．grades
B．talents
C．interests
D．experiences
(A)5.When
you
are
in
trouble,
don't
face
it
________．Remember
that
you
have
family
and
friends.【考点?】
A．alone
B．lonely
C．bravely
D．happily
(A)6.He
is
an
experienced
driver
and
he
is
used
to
________
in
all
kinds
of
weather.【短语归纳H11】
A．driving
B．drive
C．drove
D．drives
(C)7.(2019绥化中考改编)It's
not
good
for
you
to
smoke
so
much.You'd
better
________．【考点?】
A．give
up
it
B．give
them
up
C．give
it
up
D．give
up
them
(B)8.—Miss
White,
can
I
do
my
homework
tomorrow？【考点?】
—I'm
afraid
not.Don't
________
what
you
can
do
today
till
tomorrow.
A．get
off
B．put
off
C．cut
off
D．take
off
(D)9.(2019贵港中考)—The
oil
on
the
earth
will
________
one
day.【短语归纳H13】
—I
think
so.We
should
make
good
use
of
it.
A．find
out
B．work
out
C．give
out
D．run
out
(A)10.(2019临沂中考改编)Cathy
sold
some
of
her
things
in
a
yard
sale
and
________
the
money
to
a
children's
home.【短语归纳H28】
A．gave
away
B．gave
up
C．gave
out
D．gave
off
Ⅱ.(2019唐山路南区一模)完形填空。
I
have
a
good
friend
named
Michelle.She
is
a
young
girl
who
works
for
the
police
__1__
a
handwriting
expert(专家)．She
has
helped
catch
many
criminals(罪犯)
by
using
her
special
__2__．
When
she
was
fourteen，Michelle
was
__3__
so
interested
in
the
differences
in
her
friends'
handwriting
__4__
she
would
spend
hours
studying
them.After
finishing
college
she
went
to
France
for
a
special
twoyear
class
in
handwriting
in
the
School
of
Police
Science.Michelle
says
that
it
is
__5__
for
people
to
hide
their
handwriting.She
can
discover
most
of
what
she
needs
to
know
simply
by
looking
at
the
writing
with
her
own
eyes.__6__
she
needs
machines
that
help
her
make
out
different
kinds
of
paper
and
ink.This
knowledge
is
often
of
great
__7__
to
the
police.Michelle
believes
that
handwriting
is
a
good
sign
of
what
kind
of
person
the
writer
is.“I
won't
go
out
with
a
man
__8__
I
don't
like
his
handwriting.”she
says.But
she
__9__
in
love
with
her
future
husband，a
young
policeman，__10__
she
studied
his
handwriting.It
is
later
proved
to
be
right，however.
(C)1.A.for
B．with
C．as
D．about
(D)2.A.address
B．look
C．experience
D．talent
(D)3.A.never
B．ever
C．nearly
D．already
(B)4.A.which
B．that
C．since
D．once
(A)5.A.impossible
B．easy
C．possible
D．interesting
(C)6.A.So
B．Though
C．But
D．And
(B)7.A.trouble
B．help
C．step
D．advice
(B)8.A.when
B．if
C．unless
D．until
(C)9.A.took
B．got
C．fell
D．won
(B)10.A.after
B．before
C．when
D．while
Ⅲ.(2019保定二模)阅读理解。
Can
you
imagine
a
world
without
Internet?
It's
surprising
to
think
about
it.
Now,
China
has
more
than
162
million
Internet
users,
according
to
the
China
Internet
Network
Information
Center.This
is
the
second
highest
number
of
users
in
the
world
after
the
United
States.Today,
66%
of
Chinese
“netizens(网民)”
are
teenagers.“They
spend
about
thirteen
hours
every
week
online，”
said
Qian
Hulin,
an
Internet
expert.Doctor
Wang
in
Beijing
Xuanwu
Hospital
said
about
14%
of
Chinese
netizens
who
are
teens
often
lasted
over
ten
hours
to
play
online
games.
The
main
reasons
why
teenagers
surf
the
Web
are
to
search
for
information,
to
communicate
with
others
and
to
have
fun.On
the
Internet,
teenagers
can
find
out
almost
anything.And
surfing
the
Web
can
help
students
with
their
homework
and
widen
their
knowledge.
Li
Yang,
a
teacher
at
No.41
Middle
School
in
Shijiazhuang，allows
her
students
to
use
the
Internet.“When
we
talk
in
class,
students
who
surf
the
Net
usually
know
more
background
information
than
the
others，”
she
said.
In
addition,
people
can
use
the
Internet
to
write
letters
or
stories
and
send
emails.Many
teens
keep
in
touch
with
their
friends
online.It
is
cheaper
than
phoning
somebody
far
away
and
also
much
quicker.
(B)1.________
has
the
most
Internet
users
in
the
world
according
to
the
article.
A．China
B．America
C．Canada
D．Russia
(C)2.There
are
about
________
Chinese
netizens
who
surf
about
13
hours
every
week.
A．107
million
old
B．22.7
million
old
C．107
million
young
D．22.7
million
young
(A)3.Doctor
Wang
said
some
teenagers
continued
________
more
than
ten
hours.
A．playing
online
games
B．searching
for
information
C．chatting
with
their
friends
D．sending
emails
to
others
(D)4.Which
way
is
the
cheapest
and
quickest
to
learn
something
about
friends
far
away?
A．Giving
them
a
call.
B．Going
to
see
them.
C．Writing
a
letter
to
them.
D．Sending
emails
to
them.
Ⅳ.(2019唐山开平区一模)词语运用。
A
busy
term
has
begun.This
year
may
be
your
1.busiest(busy)
school
year
since
you
entered
the
junior
high
school,
because
you
are
preparing
for
important
2.exams.
Good
study
habits
will
help
you
make
full
3.use
of
your
time.Here
is
some
advice.
Study
the
same
thing
in
different
places.
You
may
have
a
regular
place
to
study—a
4.quiet
room
or
a
corner
of
the
school
library.But
5.scientists(science)
say
it
helps
you
to
remember
if
you
study
the
same
thing
in
two
different
places.For
example,
you
can
read
your
Chinese
textbooks
in
your
classroom
6.and
in
the
school
garden.See
if
you
remember
what
you
learned
better
than
if
you
had
read
the
same
thing
7.twice(two)
in
the
classroom.
Space
out(间隔开)
your
studying.
Most
of
you
may
have
had
the
experience
of
studying
for
a
long
time
the
night
before
a
test.That
may
make
you
get
a
good
grade,
but
you
will
soon
8.forget
the
things
you
learned.I
have
found
out
that
spacing
improves
your
ability
to
remember
things.You
can
study
for
9.an
hour
tonight,
another
hour
on
the
weekend,
and
another
hour
a
week
from
now
on.Then
you
won't
need
to
stay
10.up
all
night
for
a
rest.
Ⅴ.(2019张家口桥东区一模)书面表达。
为了更好地举办2022年冬奥会，市冬奥办现在面向全社会招聘身体健康、热爱体育运动、乐于助人，并能熟练运用英语和外国友人交流的志愿者。假如你叫李华，请根据以下提示和要求，写一封应征冬奥会志愿者的自荐信。
提示：(1)Why
do
you
want
to
be
a
volunteer?
(2)What
can
you
do?
要求：(1)自荐信须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
(2)信中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
(3)词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
Thank
you
for
reading
my
letter.I'd
like
to
be
a
volunteer
for
the
2022
Winter
Olympic
Games.This
is
a
big
event,
and
I
want
to
do
my
best
to
help.I
will
take
pride
in
joining
the
activity.At
the
same
time,
this
is
a
chance
to
improve
my
abilities.I
can
speak
English
very
well.I
believe
the
foreigners
can
understand
me
easily.I
can
help
visitors
a
lot.I
will
make
them
feel
at
home
in
our
country.I
will
show
them
our
great
Chinese
culture
and
let
them
be
more
interested
in
our
culture.
I
would
appreciate
it
very
much
if
I
could
get
the
chance.
Yours，
Li
Hua
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
